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1.0 SIGNS, SYMPTOMS, AND PRESENTATIONS
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1.1 Abnormal Vital Sign Physiology  
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1.1.1 Hypothermia
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1.1.2 Fever
==1.0 SIGNS, SYMPTOMS, AND PRESENTATIONS==
1.1.3 Bradycardia
1.1 Abnormal Vital Sign Physiology <br />
1.1.4 Tachycardia
*1.1.1 [[Hypothermia]]<br />
1.1.5 Apnea   
*1.1.2 [[Fever]]<br />
1.1.6 Tachypnea  
*1.1.3 [[Bradycardia]]<br />
1.1.7 Hypoxia  
*1.1.4 [[Tachycardia]]<br />
1.1.8 Hypotension  
*1.1.5 [[Apnea]]   <br />
1.1.9 Hypertension
*1.1.6 [[Tachypnea]] <br />
1.2 Pain
*1.1.7 [[Hypoxia]] <br />
1.2.1 Pain (unspecified)
*1.1.8 [[Hypotension]] <br />
1.2.2 Headache (See 12.3)  
*1.1.9 [[Hypertension]]<br />
1.2.3 Eye pain
1.2 Pain<br />
1.2.4 Chest pain
*1.2.1 [[Pain (unspecified)]]<br />
1.2.5 Abdominal pain  
*1.2.2 [[Headache]] (See 12.3) <br />
1.2.6 Pelvic pain
*1.2.3 [[Eye pain]]<br />
1.2.7 Back pain
*1.2.4 [[Chest pain]]<br />
1.3 General
*1.2.5 [[Abdominal pain]] <br />
1.3.1 Altered mental status
*1.2.6 [[Pelvic pain]]<br />
1.3.2 Anuria   
*1.2.7 [[Back pain]]<br />
1.3.3 Anxiety   
1.3 General<br />
1.3.4 Ascites
*1.3.1 [[Altered mental status]] <br />
1.3.5 Ataxia
*1.3.2 [[Anuria]]   <br />
1.3.6 Auditory disturbances   
*1.3.3 [[Anxiety]]   <br />
1.3.7 Bleeding
*1.3.4 [[Ascites]]<br />
1.3.8 Congestion/Rhinorrhea   
*1.3.5 [[Ataxia]]<br />
1.3.9 Constipation   
*1.3.6 [[Auditory disturbances]]   <br />
1.3.10 Cough
*1.3.7 [[Bleeding]]<br />
1.3.11 Crying/Fussiness
*1.3.8 [[Congestion/Rhinorrhea]]   <br />
1.3.12 Cyanosis   
*1.3.9 [[Constipation]]   <br />
1.3.13 Dehydration
*1.3.10 [[Cough]]<br />
1.3.14 Diarrhea
*1.3.11 [[Crying/Fussiness]]<br />
1.3.15 Dysmenorrhea   
*1.3.12 [[Cyanosis]]   <br />
1.3.16 Dysphagia
*1.3.13 [[Dehydration]]<br />
1.3.17 Dysuria   
*1.3.14 [[Diarrhea]]<br />
1.3.18 Edema
*1.3.15 [[Dysmenorrhea]]   <br />
1.3.19 Failure to thrive
*1.3.16 [[Dysphagia]]<br />
1.3.20 Fatigue/Malaise
*1.3.17 [[Dysuria]]   <br />
1.3.21 Feeding problems   
*1.3.18 [[Edema]]<br />
1.3.22 Hematemesis  
*1.3.19 [[Failure to thrive]]<br />
1.3.23 Hematuria  
*1.3.20 [[Fatigue/Malaise]]<br />
1.3.24 Hemoptysis
*1.3.21 [[Feeding problems]]   <br />
1.3.25 Hiccup
*1.3.22 [[Hematemesis]] <br />
1.3.26 Jaundice
*1.3.23 [[Hematuria]] <br />
1.3.27 Joint swelling
*1.3.24 [[Hemoptysis]]<br />
1.3.28 Lethargy
*1.3.25 [[Hiccup]]<br />
1.3.29 Lightheadedness/Dizziness
*1.3.26 [[Jaundice]]<br />
1.3.30 Limp
*1.3.27 [[Joint swelling]]<br />
1.3.31 Lymphadenopathy
*1.3.28 [[Lethargy]]<br />
1.3.32 Mechanical and indwelling devices, complications
*1.3.29 [[Lightheadedness/Dizziness]]<br />
1.3.33 Nausea/Vomiting
*1.3.30 [[Limp]]<br />
1.3.34 Occupational exposure
*1.3.31 [[Lymphadenopathy]]<br />
1.3.35 Palpitations
*1.3.32 [[Mechanical and indwelling devices, complications]]<br />
1.3.36 Paralysis
*1.3.33 [[Nausea/Vomiting]]<br />
1.3.37 Paresthesia/Dysesthesia
*1.3.34 [[Occupational exposure]]<br />
1.3.38 Poisoning
*1.3.35 [[Palpitations]]<br />
1.3.39 Pruritus
*1.3.36 [[Paralysis]]<br />
1.3.40 Rash
*1.3.37 [[Paresthesia/Dysesthesia]]<br />
1.3.41 Rectal bleeding
*1.3.38 [[Poisoning]]<br />
1.3.42 Shock
*1.3.39 [[Pruritus]]<br />
1.3.43 Shortness of breath
*1.3.40 [[Rash]]<br />
1.3.44 Sore throat
*1.3.41 [[Rectal bleeding]]<br />
1.3.45 Stridor
*1.3.42 [[Shock]]<br />
1.3.46 Syncope
*1.3.43 [[Shortness of breath]]<br />
1.3.47 Tinnitus
*1.3.44 [[Sore throat]]<br />
1.3.48 Tremor
*1.3.45 [[Stridor]]<br />
1.3.49 Urinary incontinence
*1.3.46 [[Syncope]]<br />
1.3.50 Urinary retention
*1.3.47 [[Tinnitus]]<br />
1.3.51 Vaginal bleeding
*1.3.48 [[Tremor]]<br />
1.3.52 Vaginal discharge
*1.3.49 [[Urinary incontinence]]<br />
1.3.53 Vertigo
*1.3.50 [[Urinary retention]]<br />
1.3.54 Visual disturbances
*1.3.51 [[Vaginal bleeding]]<br />
1.3.55 Weakness
*1.3.52 [[Vaginal discharge]]<br />
1.3.56 Wheezing            
*1.3.53 [[Vertigo]]<br />
2.0 ABDOMINAL AND GASTROINTESTINAL DISORDERS
*1.3.54 [[Visual disturbances]]<br />
2.1 Abdominal Wall
*1.3.55 [[Weakness]]<br />
2.1.1 Hernias
*1.3.56 [[Wheezing]]<br />
2.2 Esophagus
2.2.1 Infectious disorders
2.2.1.1 Candida (See 4.4.2.1, 7.5.7)
2.2.1.2 Viral esophagitis
2.2.2 Inflammatory disorders
2.2.2.1 Esophagitis
2.2.2.2 Gastroesophageal reflux (GERD) 
2.2.2.3 Toxic effects of caustic (See 17.1.14)
2.2.2.3.1 Acid
2.2.2.3.2 Alkali
2.2.3 Motor abnormalities
2.2.3.1 Spasms
2.2.4 Structural disorders   
2.2.4.1 Boerhaave’s syndrome
2.2.4.2 Diverticula
2.2.4.3 Foreign body
2.2.4.4 Hernias
2.2.4.5 Mallory-Weiss syndrome
2.2.4.6 Stricture and stenosis
2.2.4.7 Tracheoesophageal fistula
2.2.4.8 Varices
2.2.5 Tumors
2.3 Liver
2.3.1 Cirrhosis
2.3.1.1 Alcoholic
2.3.1.2 Biliary obstructive
2.3.1.3 Drug-induced
2.3.2 Hepatorenal failure
2.3.3 Infectious disorders
2.3.3.1 Abscess
2.3.3.2 Hepatitis
2.3.3.2.1 Acute
2.3.3.2.2 Chronic
2.3.4 Tumors
2.4 Gall Bladder and Biliary Tract
2.4.1 Cholangitis   
2.4.2 Cholecystitis 
2.4.3 Cholelithiasis/Choledocholithiasis
2.4.4 Tumors
2.5 Pancreas
2.5.1 Pancreatitis 
2.5.2 Tumors
2.6 Peritoneum
2.6.1 Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis
2.7 Stomach
2.7.1 Infectious disorders
2.7.2 Inflammatory disorders
2.7.2.1 Gastritis
2.7.3 Peptic ulcer disease
2.7.3.1 Hemorrhage
2.7.3.2 Perforation
2.7.4 Structural disorders
2.7.4.1 Congenital hypertrophic pyloric stenosis
2.7.4.2 Foreign body
2.7.5 Tumors
2.8 Small Bowel
2.8.1 Infectious disorders
2.8.2 Inflammatory disorders
2.8.2.1 Regional enteritis/Crohn’s disease 2.8.3 Motor abnormalities
2.8.3.1 Obstruction
2.8.3.2 Paralytic ileus
2.8.4 Structural disorders
2.8.4.1 Aortoenteric fistula
2.8.4.2 Congenital anomalies
2.8.4.3 Intestinal malabsorption
2.8.4.4 Meckel's diverticulum
2.8.5 Tumors
2.8.6 Vascular insufficiency
2.9 Large Bowel
2.9.1 Infectious disorders
2.9.1.1 Antibiotic-associated
2.9.1.2 Bacterial
2.9.1.3 Parasitic
2.9.1.4 Viral
2.9.2 Inflammatory disorders
2.9.2.1 Appendicitis
2.9.2.2 Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC)
2.9.2.3 Radiation colitis
2.9.2.4 Ulcerative colitis
2.9.3 Motor abnormalities
2.9.3.1 Hirschsprung’s disease
2.9.3.2 Irritable bowel
2.9.3.3 Obstruction
2.9.4 Structural disorders
2.9.4.1 Congenital anomalies
2.9.4.2 Diverticula
2.9.4.3 Intussusception
2.9.4.4 Volvulus
2.9.5 Tumors
2.10 Rectum and Anus
2.10.1 Infectious disorders
2.10.1.1 Perianal/Anal abscess
2.10.1.2 Perirectal abscess
2.10.1.3 Pilonidal cyst and abscess
2.10.2 Inflammatory disorders
2.10.2.1 Proctitis
2.10.3 Structural disorders
2.10.3.1 Anal fissure
2.10.3.2 Anal fistula
2.10.3.3 Congenital anomalies
2.10.3.4 Foreign body
2.10.3.5 Hemorrhoids
2.10.3.6 Rectal prolapse
2.10.4 Tumors
2.11 Spleen
2.11.1 Asplenism
2.11.2 Splenomegaly
2.11.3 Vascular insufficiency/Infarction
3.0 CARDIOVASCULAR DISORDERS
3.1 Cardiopulmonary Arrest
3.1.1 Sudden unexpected infant death (SUID)
3.1.2 Pulseless electrical activity 
3.2 Congenital Abnormalities of the Cardiovascular System
3.3 Disorders of Circulation
3.3.1 Arterial
3.3.1.1 Aneurysm
3.3.1.2 Aortic dissection 
3.3.1.3 Thromboembolism
3.3.2 Venous
3.3.2.1 Thromboembolism (See 16.6.2)
3.4 Disturbances of Cardiac Rhythm
3.4.1 Cardiac dysrhythmias
3.4.1.1 Ventricular
3.4.1.2 Supraventricular
3.4.2 Conduction disorders
3.5 Diseases of the Myocardium, Acquired
3.5.1 Cardiac failure
3.5.1.1 Cor pulmonale
3.5.1.2 High output
3.5.1.3 Low output
3.5.2 Cardiomyopathy
3.5.2.1 Hypertrophic
3.5.3 Congestive heart failure
3.5.4 Coronary syndromes
3.5.5 Ischemic heart disease
3.5.6 Myocardial infarction
3.5.7 Myocarditis
3.5.8 Ventricular aneurysm
3.6 Diseases of the Pericardium
3.6.1 Pericardial tamponade (See 18.1.2.6)
3.6.2 Pericarditis
3.7 Endocarditis
3.8 Hypertension
3.9 Tumors
3.10 Valvular Disorders
4.0 CUTANEOUS DISORDERS   
4.1 Cancers of the Skin
4.1.1 Basal cell
4.1.2 Kaposi's sarcoma
4.1.3 Melanoma
4.1.4 Squamous cell
4.2 Ulcerative Lesions
4.2.1 Decubitus
4.2.2 Venous stasis
4.3 Dermatitis
4.3.1 Atopic
4.3.2 Contact
4.3.3 Eczema
4.3.4 Psoriasis
4.3.5 Seborrhea
4.4 Infections
4.4.1 Bacterial
4.4.1.1 Abscess
4.4.1.2 Cellulitis
4.4.1.3 Erysipelas
4.4.1.4 Impetigo
4.4.1.5 Necrotizing infection
4.4.2 Fungal
4.4.2.1 Candida (See 2.2.1.1, 7.5.7)
4.4.2.2 Dermatophytes
4.4.3 Ectoparasites
4.4.4 Viral
4.4.4.1 Aphthous ulcers
4.4.4.2 Childhood exanthems (See 10.6.8, 10.6.9)
4.4.4.3 Herpes simplex (See 10.6.4, 13.1.3.1)
4.4.4.4 Herpes zoster (See 10.6.5)
4.4.4.5 Human papillomavirus (HPV) (See 13.1.3.2)
4.4.4.6 Molluscum contagiosum
4.5 Maculopapular Lesions
4.5.1 Erythema multiforme
4.5.2 Erythema nodosum
4.5.3 Henoch-Schönlein purpura (HSP)
4.5.4 Pityriasis rosea
4.5.5 Purpura
4.5.6 Urticaria
4.6 Papular/Nodular Lesions
4.6.1 Hemangioma/Lymphangioma
4.6.2 Lipoma
4.6.3 Sebaceous cyst
4.7 Vesicular/Bullous Lesions
4.7.1 Pemphigus
4.7.2 Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome
4.7.3 Stevens-Johnson syndrome
4.7.4 Toxic epidermal necrolysis
4.7.5 Bullous pemphigoid
5.0 ENDOCRINE, METABOLIC, AND NUTRITIONAL DISORDERS
5.1.1.1 Acidosis 
5.1 Acid-base Disturbances
5.1.1 Metabolic or respiratory
5.2.1 Corticoadrenal insufficiency     
5.3 Fluid and Electrolyte Disturbances
5.3.1 Calcium metabolism 
5.3.2 Fluid overload/Volume depletion 
5.1.1.2 Alkalosis 
5.1.2 Mixed acid-base balance disorder 
5.2 Adrenal Disease
5.2.2 Cushing’s syndrome
5.3.3 Potassium metabolism
5.3.4 Sodium metabolism
5.3.5 Magnesium metabolism
5.3.6 Phosphorus metabolism
5.4 Glucose Metabolism
5.4.1 Diabetes mellitus
5.4.1.1 Type I 5.4.1.2 Type II
5.4.1.3 Complications in glucose metabolism
5.4.1.3.1 Diabetic ketoacidosis  (DKA)
5.4.1.3.2 Hyperglycemia
5.4.1.3.3 Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state 
5.4.1.3.4  Hypoglycemia 
5.5 Nutritional Disorders
5.5.1 Vitamin deficiencies
5.5.2 Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome 
5.5.3 Malabsorption
5.6 Parathyroid Disease
5.7 Pituitary Disorders
5.7.1 Panhypopituitarism 
5.8 Thyroid Disorders
5.8.1 Hyperthyroidism
5.8.2 Hypothyroidism
5.8.3 Thyroiditis
5.9 Tumors of Endocrine Glands
5.9.1 Adrenal
5.9.1.1 Pheochromocytoma 
5.9.2 Pituitary       
5.9.3 Thyroid 


6.0 ENVIRONMENTAL DISORDERS
==2.0 ABDOMINAL AND GASTROINTESTINAL DISORDERS==
6.1 Bites and Envenomation (See 18.1.3.2)
2.1 Abdominal Wall <br />
6.1.1 Arthropods
*2.1.1 [[Hernias (Abdominal Wall) | Hernias]]<br />
6.1.1.1 Insects 
2.2 Esophagus<br />
6.1.1.2 Arachnida
*2.2.1 Infectious disorders<br />
6.1.2 Mammals
**2.2.1.1 [[Candida]] (See 4.4.2.1, 7.5.7)<br />
6.1.3 Marine organisms (See 17.1.28)
**2.2.1.2 [[Viral esophagitis]] <br />
6.1.4 Reptiles
*2.2.2 Inflammatory disorders <br />
6.2 Dysbarism
**2.2.2.1 [[Esophagitis]]<br />
6.2.1 Air embolism
**2.2.2.2 [[Gastroesophageal reflux (GERD)]]  <br />
6.2.2 Barotrauma
**2.2.2.3 Toxic effects of caustic (See 17.1.14)<br />
6.2.3 Decompression syndrome
***2.2.2.3.1 [[Acid]]<br />
6.3 Electrical Injury (See 18.1.3.3.1)
***2.2.2.3.2 [[Alkali Ingestion | Alkali]]<br />
6.3.1 Lightning
*2.2.3 Motor abnormalities<br />
6.4 High-altitude Illness
**2.2.3.1 [[Spasms (Esophageal) | Spasms]]<br />
6.4.1 Acute mountain sickness
*2.2.4 Structural disorders    <br />
6.4.2 Barotrauma of ascent
**2.2.4.1 [[Boerhaave’s syndrome]] <br />
6.4.3 High-altitude cerebral edema
**2.2.4.2 [[Diverticula (Esophagus) | Diverticula]]<br />
6.4.4 High-altitude pulmonary edema
**2.2.4.3 [[Foreign body]]<br />
6.5 Submersion Incidents
**2.2.4.4 [[Hernias (Esophageal) | Hernias]]<br />
6.5.1 Cold water immersion
**2.2.4.5 [[Mallory-Weiss syndrome]] <br />
6.5.2 Near drowning
**2.2.4.6 [[Stricture and stenosis]] <br />
6.6 Temperature-related Illness
**2.2.4.7 [[Tracheoesophageal fistula]] <br />
6.6.1 Heat
**2.2.4.8 [[Esophageal Varices | Varices]]<br />
6.6.1.1 Heat exhaustion
*2.2.5 [[Tumors (Esophageal) | Tumors]]<br />
6.6.1.2 Heat stroke 
2.3 [[Liver]]<br />
6.6.2 Cold
*2.3.1 [[Cirrhosis]]<br />
6.6.2.1 Frostbite
**2.3.1.1 [[Alcoholic Cirrhosis | Alcoholic]]<br />
6.6.2.2 Hypothermia
**2.3.1.2 [[Biliary obstructive Cirrhosis | Biliary obstructive]] <br />
6.7 Radiation Emergencies
**2.3.1.3 [[Drug-induced Cirrhosis | Drug-induced]]<br />
7.0 HEAD, EAR, EYE, NOSE, THROAT DISORDERS
*2.3.2 [[Hepatorenal failure]]<br />
7.1 Ear
*2.3.3 Infectious disorders<br />
7.1.1 Foreign body
**2.3.3.1 [[Abscess (Liver) | Abscess]]<br />
7.1.2 Labyrinthitis
**2.3.3.2 [[Hepatitis]] <br />
7.1.3 Mastoiditis
***2.3.3.2.1 [[Acute Hepatitis | Acute]]<br />
7.1.4 Ménière’s disease
***2.3.3.2.2 [[Chronic Hepatits | Chronic]]<br />
7.1.5 Otitis externa
**2.3.4 [[Tumors (Liver) | Tumors]] <br />
7.1.5.1 Infective
2.4 Gall Bladder and Biliary Tract<br />
7.1.5.1.1
*2.4.1 [[Cholangitis]]    <br />
7.1.1.1 Impacted cerumen 
*2.4.2 [[Cholecystitis]]  <br />
7.1.6 Otitis media
*2.4.3 [[Cholelithiasis/Choledocholithiasis]] <br />
7.1.7 Perforated tympanic membrane (See 18.1.11.2) 
*2.4.4 [[Tumors (Gall Bladder and Biliary Tract) | Tumors]]<br />
7.1.8 Perichondritis
2.5 Pancreas<br />
7.2 Eye
*2.5.1 [[Pancreatitis]]  <br />
7.2.1 External eye
*2.5.2 [[Tumors (Pancreas) | Tumors]]<br />
7.2.1.1 Blepharitis
2.6 Peritoneum<br />
7.2.1.2 Burn confined to eye (See 18.1.10.2) 
*2.6.1 [[Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis]]<br />
7.2.1.3 Conjunctivitis 
2.7 Stomach<br />
7.2.1.4 Corneal abrasions (See 18.1.10.1)
*2.7.1 [[Infectious disorders (Stomach) | Infectious Disorders]]<br />
7.2.1.5 Dacryocystitis
*2.7.2 [[Inflammatory disorders (Stomach) | Inflammatory Disorders]]<br />
7.2.1.6 Disorders of lacrimal system 
**2.7.2.1 [[Gastritis]]<br />
7.2.1.7 Foreign body
*2.7.3 [[Peptic ulcer disease]]<br />
7.2.1.8 Inflammation of the eyelids 
**2.7.3.1 [[Hemorrhage (Peptic Ulcer Disease) | Hemorrhage]]<br />
7.2.1.8.1 Chalazion 
**2.7.3.2 [[Perforation (Peptic Ulcer Disease) | Perforation]]<br />
7.2.1.8.2 Hordeolum 
*2.7.4 Structural disorders<br />
7.2.1.9 Keratitis
**2.7.4.1 [[Congenital hypertrophic pyloric stenosis]]<br />
7.2.2 Anterior pole
**2.7.4.2 [[Foreign body (Stomach) | Foreign body]]<br />
7.2.2.1 Glaucoma
*2.7.5 [[Tumors (Stomach) | Tumors]]<br />
7.2.2.2 Hyphema (See 18.1.10.5)
2.8 Small Bowel<br />
7.2.2.3 Iritis (See 18.1.10.9)
*2.8.1 [[Infectious disorders (Small Bowel) | Infectious disorders]] <br />
7.2.2.4 Hypopyon 
*2.8.2 Inflammatory disorders<br />
7.2.3 Posterior pole
**2.8.2.1 [[Regional enteritis/Crohn’s disease]] <br />
7.2.3.1 Choroiditis/Chorioretinitis
*2.8.3 Motor abnormalities<br />
7.2.3.2 Optic neuritis
**2.8.3.1 [[Obstruction (Small Bowel) | Obstruction]]<br />
7.2.3.3 Papilledema   
**2.8.3.2 [[Paralytic ileus]] <br />
7.2.3.4 Retinal detachments and defects (See 18.1.10.8)
*2.8.4 Structural disorders<br />
7.2.3.5 Retinal vascular occlusion
**2.8.4.1 [[Aortoenteric fistula]] <br />
7.2.4 Orbit
**2.8.4.2 [[Congenital anomalies (Small Bowel) | Congenital anomalies]] <br />
7.2.4.1 Cellulitis
**2.8.4.3 [[Intestinal malabsorption]] <br />
7.2.4.1.1 Preseptal
**2.8.4.4 [[Meckel's diverticulum]]<br />
7.2.4.1.2 Postseptal
*2.8.5 [[Tumors (Small Bowel) | Tumors]]<br />
7.2.4.2 Purulent endophthalmitis
*2.8.6 [[Vascular insufficiency (Small Bowel) | Vascular Insufficiency]]<br />
7.3 Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis
2.9 Large Bowel<br />
7.3.1 Cavernous sinus thrombosis
*2.9.1 Infectious disorders<br />
7.4 Nose
**2.9.1.1 [[Antibiotic-associated infectious disorders | Antibiotic-associated]] <br />
7.4.1 Epistaxis
**2.9.1.2 [[Bacteria (Large bowel) | Bacteria]]l<br />
7.4.2 Foreign body
**2.9.1.3 [[Parasitic (Large bowel) | Parasitic]]<br />
7.4.3 Rhinitis
**2.9.1.4 [[Viral (Large bowel) | Viral]]<br />
7.4.4 Sinusitis
*2.9.2 Inflammatory disorders <br />
7.5 Oropharynx/Throat
**2.9.2.1 [[Appendicitis]]<br />
7.5.1 Dentalgia
**2.9.2.2 [[Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC)]] <br />
7.5.2 Diseases of the oral soft tissue
**2.9.2.3 [[Radiation colitis]]<br />
7.5.2.1 Ludwig's angina
**2.9.2.4 [[Ulcerative colitis]]<br />
7.5.2.2 Stomatitis
*2.9.3 [[Motor abnormalities (Large bowel) | Motor abnormalities]]<br />
7.5.3 Diseases of the salivary glands
**2.9.3.1 [[Hirschsprung’s disease]]<br />
7.5.3.1 Sialolithiasis
**2.9.3.2 [[Irritable bowel]]<br />
7.5.3.2 Suppurative parotitis
**2.9.3.3 [[Obstruction (Large bowel) | Obstruction]]<br />
7.5.4  Foreign body
*2.9.4 Structural disorders<br />
7.5.5 Gingival and periodontal disorders
**2.9.4.1 [[Congenital anomalies (Large Bowel) | Congenital abnormalities]] <br />
7.5.5.1 Gingivostomatitis Larynx/Trachea
**2.9.4.2 [[Diverticula (Large Bowel) | Diverticula]]<br />
7.5.6 Larynx/Trachea
**2.9.4.3 [[Intussusception]]<br />
7.5.6.1 Epiglottitis (See 16.1.1.2)
**2.9.4.4 [[Volvulus]]<br />
7.5.6.2 Laryngitis
*2.9.5 [[Tumors (Large Bowel) | Tumors]]<br />
7.5.6.3 Tracheitis
2.10 Rectum and Anus<br />
7.5.7 Oral candidiasis (See 2.2.1.1, 4.4.2.1)
*2.10.1 Infectious disorders<br />
7.5.8 Dental abscess
**2.10.1.1 [[Perianal/Anal abscess]] <br />
7.5.9 Peritonsillar abscess
**2.10.1.2 [[Perirectal abscess]] <br />
7.5.10 Pharyngitis/Tonsillitis
**2.10.1.3 [[Pilonidal cyst and abscess]]<br />
7.5.11 Retropharyngeal abscess
*2.10.2 Inflammatory disorders <br />
7.5.12 Temporomandibular joint disorders
**2.10.2.1 [[Proctitis]]<br />
7.6 Tumors
*2.10.3 Structural disorders<br />
8.0 HEMATOLOGIC DISORDERS
**2.10.3.1 [[Anal fissure]]<br />
8.1 Blood Transfusion
**2.10.3.2 [[Anal fistula]] <br />
8.1.1 Complications
**2.10.3.3 [[Congenital anomalies (Rectum and Anus) | Congenital anomalies]] <br />
8.2 Hemostatic Disorders
**2.10.3.4 [[Foreign body (Rectum and Anus) | Foreign body]] <br />
8.2.1 Coagulation defects
**2.10.3.5 [[Hemorrhoids]]<br />
8.2.1.1 Acquired
**2.10.3.6 [[Rectal prolapse]]<br />
8.2.1.2 Hemophilias
*2.10.4 [[Tumors (Rectum and Anus) | Tumors]]<br />
8.2.2 Disseminated intravascular coagulation
2.11 Spleen<br />
8.2.3 Platelet disorders
*2.11.1 [[Asplenism]]<br />
8.2.3.1 Thrombocytopenia
*2.11.2 [[Splenomegaly]]<br />
8.3 Lymphomas
*2.11.3 [[Vascular insufficiency/Infarction]]<br />
8.4 Pancytopenia
8.5 Red Blood Cell Disorders
8.5.1 Anemias
8.5.1.1 Aplastic
8.5.1.2 Hemoglobinopathies
8.5.1.2.1 Sickle cell disease
8.5.1.3 Hemolytic
8.5.1.4 Hypochromic
8.5.1.4.1 Iron deficiency
8.5.1.5 Megaloblastic
8.5.2 Polycythemia
8.5.3 Methemoglobinemia (See 17.1.29)
8.6 White Blood Cell Disorders
8.6.1 Leukemia
8.6.2 Multiple myeloma
8.6.3 Leukopenia
9.0 IMMUNE SYSTEM DISORDERS
9.1 Collagen Vascular Disease
9.1.1 Raynaud’s disease
9.1.2 Reiter’s syndrome
9.1.3 Rheumatoid arthritis (See 11.3.1.3)
9.1.4 Scleroderma
9.1.5 Systemic lupus erythematosus
9.1.6 Vasculitis
9.2 Hypersensitivity
9.2.1 Allergic reaction
9.2.2 Anaphylaxis 
9.2.3 Angioedema     
9.2.4 Drug allergies
9.3 Transplant-related Problems
9.3.1 Immunosuppression
9.3.2 Rejection
9.4 Immune Complex Disorders
9.4.1 Kawasaki syndrome
9.4.2 Rheumatic fever
9.4.3 Sarcoidosis
9.4.4 Post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis (See 15.3.1)
10.0 SYSTEMIC INFECTIOUS DISORDERS
10.1 Bacterial
10.1.1 Bacterial food poisoning
10.1.1.1 Botulism
10.1.2 Chlamydia
10.1.3 Gonococcus
10.1.4 Meningococcus
10.1.5 Mycobacterium
10.1.5.1 Atypical mycobacteria
10.1.5.2 Tuberculosis
10.1.6 Other bacterial diseases
10.1.6.1 Gas gangrene (See 11.6.3)
10.1.7 Sepsis/Bacteremia
10.1.7.1 Shock
10.1.7.2 Systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS)
10.1.7.3 Toxic shock syndrome
10.1.8 Spirochetes
10.1.8.1 Syphilis
10.1.9 Tetanus
10.2 Biological Warfare Agents
10.3 Fungal Infections
10.4 Protozoan/Parasites
10.4.1 Malaria
10.4.2 Toxoplasmosis
10.5 Tick-Borne
10.5.1 Ehrlichiosis
10.5.2 Lyme disease
10.5.3 Rocky Mountain spotted fever
10.6 Viral
10.6.1 Infectious mononucleosis
10.6.2 Influenza/Parainfluenza
10.6.3 Hantavirus
10.6.4 Herpes simplex (See 4.4.4.3, 13.1.3.1)
10.6.5 Herpes zoster/Varicella (See 4.4.4.4)
10.6.6 HIV/AIDS
10.6.7 Rabies
10.6.8 Roseola (See 4.4.4.2)
10.6.9 Rubella (See 4.4.4.2)
10.7 Emerging Infections, Pandemics, and Drug Resistance 
11.0 MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS (NONTRAUMATIC)
11.1 Bony Abnormalities
11.1.1 Aseptic/Avascular necrosis
11.1.2 Osteomyelitis
11.1.3 Tumors
11.2 Disorders of the Spine
11.2.1 Disc disorders
11.2.2 Inflammatory spondylopathies
11.2.3 Low back pain
11.2.3.1 Cauda equina syndrome (See 18.1.15.1)
11.2.3.2 Sacroiliitis
11.2.3.3 Sprains/Strains
11.3 Joint Abnormalities
11.3.1 Arthritis
11.3.1.1 Septic
11.3.1.2 Crystal arthropathies
11.3.1.3 Rheumatoid (See 9.1.3)
11.3.1.4 Juvenile
11.3.1.5 Osteoarthrosis
11.3.2 Congenital dislocation of the hip
11.3.3 Slipped capital femoral epiphysis
11.4 Muscle Abnormalities
11.4.1 Myositis
11.4.2 Rhabdomyolysis
11.5 Overuse Syndromes
11.5.1 Bursitis
11.5.2 Muscle strains
11.5.3 Peripheral nerve syndrome
11.5.3.1 Carpal tunnel syndrome
11.5.4 Tendonitis
11.6 Soft Tissue Infections
11.6.1 Fasciitis
11.6.2 Felon
11.6.3 Gangrene (See 10.1.6.1)
11.6.4 Paronychia
11.6.5 Synovitis/Tenosynovitis
12.0 NERVOUS SYSTEM DISORDERS
12.1 Cranial Nerve Disorders
12.1.1 Idiopathic facial nerve paralysis (Bell’s palsy)
12.1.2 Trigeminal neuralgia
12.2 Demyelinating Disorders
12.2.1 Multiple sclerosis
12.3 Headache (See 1.2.2)
12.3.1 Tension
12.3.2 Vascular
12.3.3 Cluster
12.4 Hydrocephalus
12.4.1 Normal pressure
12.4.2 VP shunt
12.5 Infections/Inflammatory Disorders
12.5.1 Encephalitis
12.5.2 Intracranial and intraspinal abscess
12.5.3 Meningitis
12.5.3.1 Bacterial
12.5.3.2 Viral
12.5.4 Myelitis
12.5.5 Neuritis
12.6 Movement Disorders
12.6.1 Dystonic reaction
12.6.2 Chorea/Choreiform
12.6.3 Tardive dyskinesia
12.7 Neuromuscular Disorders
12.7.1 Guillain-Barré syndrome
12.7.2 Myasthenia gravis
12.7.3 Peripheral neuropathy
12.8 Other Conditions of the Brain
12.8.1 Dementia (See 14.5.3)
12.8.2 Parkinson’s disease
12.8.3 Pseudotumor cerebri
12.9 Seizure Disorders
12.9.1 Febrile
12.9.2 Neonatal
12.9.3 Status epilepticus
12.9.3.1 Nonconvulsive
12.10 Spinal Cord Compression
12.11 Stroke
12.11.1 Hemorrhagic
12.11.1.1 Intracerebral
12.11.1.2 Subarachnoid
12.11.2 Ischemic
12.11.2.1 Embolic
12.11.2.2 Thrombotic
12.12 Transient Cerebral Ischemia
12.13 Tumors
13.0 OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY
13.1 Female Genital Tract
13.1.1 Cervix
13.1.1.1 Cervicitis and endocervicitis 
13.1.1.2 Tumors
13.1.2 Infectious disorders
13.1.2.1 Pelvic inflammatory disease
13.1.2.1.1 Fitz-Hugh-Curtis syndrome
13.1.2.1.2 Tuboovarian abscess 
13.1.2.2 Urethritis
13.1.3 Lesions
13.1.3.1 Herpes simplex (See 4.4.4.3, 10.6.4)
13.1.3.2 Human papillomavirus (HPV) (See 4.4.4.5)
13.1.4 Ovary
13.1.4.1 Cyst
13.1.4.2 Torsion 
13.1.4.3 Tumors 
13.1.5 Uterus
13.1.5.1 Dysfunctional bleeding
13.1.5.2 Endometriosis
13.1.5.3 Prolapse
13.1.5.4 Tumors 
13.1.5.4.1 Gestational trophoblastic disease 
13.1.5.4.2 Leiomyoma
13.1.6 V agina and vulva
13.1.6.1 Bartholin’s cyst
13.1.6.2 Foreign body
13.1.6.3 Vaginitis/Vulvovaginitis
13.2 Normal Pregnancy
13.3 Complications of Pregnancy
13.3.1 Abortion
13.3.2 Ectopic pregnancy   
13.3.3 Hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, low platelets (HELLP) syndrome   
13.3.4 Hemorrhage, antepartum
13.3.4.1 Abruptio placentae (See 18.2.1) 
13.3.4.2 Placenta previa   
13.3.5 Hyperemesis gravidarum
13.3.6 Gestational hypertension 
13.3.6.1 Eclampsia 
13.3.6.2 Preeclampsia
13.3.7 Infections
13.3.8 Rh isoimmunization 
13.3.9 First trimester bleeding
13.3.10 Gestational diabetes
13.4 High-risk Pregnancy
13.4.1 Assisted reproductive therapies
13.5 Normal Labor and Delivery
13.6 Complications of Labor
13.6.1 Fetal distress
13.6.2 Premature labor (See 18.2.3)
13.6.3 Premature rupture of membranes
13.6.4 Rupture of uterus (See 18.2.4)
13.7 Complications of Delivery
13.7.1 Malposition of fetus
13.7.2 Nuchal cord
13.7.3 Prolapse of cord
13.8 Postpartum Complications
13.8.1 Endometritis
13.8.2 Hemorrhage
13.8.3 Mastitis
13.8.4 Pituitary infarction
13.9 Contraception


==3.0 CARDIOVASCULAR DISORDERS==
3.1 Cardiopulmonary Arrest<br />
*3.1.1 [[Sudden unexpected infant death (SUID)]] <br />
*3.1.2 [[Pulseless electrical activity]]  <br />
3.2 [[Congenital Abnormalities of the Cardiovascular System]]<br />
3.3 Disorders of Circulation<br />
*3.3.1 Arterial<br />
**3.3.1.1 [[Aneurysm]]<br />
**3.3.1.2 [[Aortic dissection]]  <br />
**3.3.1.3 [[Thromboembolism (Arterial) | Thromboembolism]] <br />
*3.3.2 Venous<br />
**3.3.2.1 [[Thromboembolism (Venous) | Thromboembolism]] (See 16.6.2)<br />
3.4 Disturbances of Cardiac Rhythm<br />
*3.4.1 Cardiac dysrhythmias<br />
**3.4.1.1 [[Ventricular dysrythmia | Ventricular]]<br />
**3.4.1.2 [[Supraventricular dysrythmia | Supraventricular]]<br />
*3.4.2 [[Conduction disorders]]<br />
3.5 Diseases of the Myocardium, Acquired<br />
*3.5.1 [[Cardiac failure]]<br />
**3.5.1.1 [[Cor pulmonale]] <br />
**3.5.1.2 [[High output]] <br />
**3.5.1.3 [[Low output]]<br />
*3.5.2 [[Cardiomyopathy]]<br />
**3.5.2.1 [[Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy | Hypertrophic]]<br />
*3.5.3 [[Congestive heart failure]]<br />
*3.5.4 [[Coronary syndromes]]<br />
*3.5.5 [[Ischemic heart disease]]<br />
*3.5.6 [[Myocardial infarction]]<br />
*3.5.7 [[Myocarditis]]<br />
*3.5.8 [[Ventricular aneurysm]]<br />
3.6 Diseases of the Pericardium<br />
*3.6.1 [[Pericardial tamponade]] (See 18.1.2.6) <br />
*3.6.2 [[Pericarditis]]<br />
3.7 [[Endocarditis]]<br />
3.8 [[Hypertension]]<br />
3.9 [[Tumors (Cardiovascular) | Tumors]]<br />
3.10 [[Valvular Disorders]]<br />


==4.0 CUTANEOUS DISORDERS==
4.1 Cancers of the Skin <br />
*4.1.1 [[Basal cell]]<br />
*4.1.2 [[Kaposi's sarcoma]] <br />
*4.1.3 [[Melanoma]]<br />
*4.1.4 [[Squamous cell]]<br />
4.2 Ulcerative Lesions <br />
*4.2.1 [[Decubitus]]<br />
*4.2.2 [[Venous stasis]]<br />
4.3 Dermatitis<br />
*4.3.1 [[Atopic dermatitis | Atopic]] <br />
*4.3.2 [[Contact dermatitis | Contact]] <br />
*4.3.3 [[Eczema]] <br />
*4.3.4 [[Psoriasis]] <br />
*4.3.5 [[Seborrhea]]<br />
4.4 Infections<br />
*4.4.1 Bacterial<br />
**4.4.1.1 [[Abscess]]<br />
**4.4.1.2 [[Cellulitis]]<br />
**4.4.1.3 [[Erysipelas]]<br />
**4.4.1.4 [[Impetigo]]<br />
**4.4.1.5 [[Necrotizing infection]]<br />
*4.4.2 Fungal<br />
**4.4.2.1 [[Candida]] (See 2.2.1.1, 7.5.7)<br />
**4.4.2.2 [[Dermatophytes]]<br />
*4.4.3 [[Ectoparasites]]<br />
*4.4.4 Viral<br />
**4.4.4.1 [[Aphthous ulcers]]<br />
**4.4.4.2 [[Childhood exanthems]] (See 10.6.8, 10.6.9)<br />
**4.4.4.3 [[Herpes simplex]] (See 10.6.4, 13.1.3.1)<br />
**4.4.4.4 [[Herpes zoster]] (See 10.6.5)<br />
**4.4.4.5 [[Human papillomavirus (HPV)]] (See 13.1.3.2)<br />
**4.4.4.6 [[Molluscum contagiosum]]<br />
*4.5 Maculopapular Lesions<br />
**4.5.1 [[Erythema multiforme]]<br />
**4.5.2 [[Erythema nodosum]]<br />
**4.5.3 [[Henoch-Schönlein purpura (HSP)]] <br />
**4.5.4 [[Pityriasis rosea]]<br />
**4.5.5 [[Purpura]]<br />
**4.5.6 [[Urticaria]]<br />
*4.6 Papular/Nodular Lesions<br />
**4.6.1 [[Hemangioma/Lymphangioma]]<br />
**4.6.2 [[Lipoma]]<br />
**4.6.3 [[Sebaceous cyst]]<br />
*4.7 Vesicular/Bullous Lesions <br />
**4.7.1 [[Pemphigus]]<br />
**4.7.2 [[Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome]] <br />
**4.7.3 [[Stevens-Johnson syndrome]]<br />
**4.7.4 [[Toxic epidermal necrolysis]]<br />
**4.7.5 [[Bullous pemphigoid]]<br />


    
==5.0 ENDOCRINE, METABOLIC, AND NUTRITIONAL DISORDERS==
5.1 [[Acid-base Disturbances]]<br />
*5.1.1 Metabolic or respiratory<br />
**5.1.1.1 [[Acidosis]] <br />
**5.1.1.2 [[Alkalosis]] <br />
*5.1.2 [[Mixed acid-base balance disorder]] <br />
5.2 Adrenal Disease <br />
*5.2.1 [[Corticoadrenal insufficiency]]      <br />
*5.2.2 [[Cushing's syndrome]] <br />
5.3 [[Fluid and Electrolyte Disturbances]]<br />
*5.3.1 [[Calcium metabolism]]   <br />
*5.3.2 [[Fluid overload/Volume depletion]]  <br />
*5.3.3 [[Potassium metabolism]] <br />
*5.3.4 [[Sodium metabolism]] <br />
*5.3.5 [[Magnesium metabolism]]<br />
*5.3.6 [[Phosphorus metabolism]]<br />
5.4 Glucose Metabolism<br />
*5.4.1 Diabetes mellitus<br />
**5.4.1.1 [[Type I diabetes | Type I]] <br />
**5.4.1.2 [[Type II diabetes | Type II]]<br />
**5.4.1.3 Complications in glucose metabolism <br />
***5.4.1.3.1 [[Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)]]<br />
***5.4.1.3.2 [[Hyperglycemia]]<br />
***5.4.1.3.3 [[Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state]]  <br />
***5.4.1.3.4 [[Hypoglycemia]]  <br />
5.5 Nutritional Disorders<br />
*5.5.1 [[Vitamin deficiencies]]<br />
*5.5.2 [[Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome]]  <br />
*5.5.3 [[Malabsorption]]<br />
5.6 [[Parathyroid Disease]]<br />
5.7 Pituitary Disorders<br />
**5.7.1 [[Panhypopituitarism]]  <br />
5.8 Thyroid Disorders<br />
*5.8.1 [[Hyperthyroidism]] <br />
*5.8.2 [[Hypothyroidism]] <br />
*5.8.3 [[Thyroiditis]]<br />
5.9 Tumors of Endocrine Glands <br />
*5.9.1 [[Adrenal tumors | Adrenal]] <br />
**5.9.1.1 [[Pheochromocytoma]]  <br />
*5.9.2 [[Pituitary tumors | Pituitary]]        <br />
*5.9.3 [[Thyroid tumors | Thyroid]]  <br />


         
==6.0 ENVIRONMENTAL DISORDERS==
   
6.1 [[Bites and Envenomation]] (See 18.1.3.2) <br />
       
*6.1.1 Arthropods<br />
       
**6.1.1.1 [[Insects]]  <br />
14.0 PSYCHOBEHAVIORAL DISORDERS
**6.1.1.2 [[Arachnida]]<br />
14.1 Addictive Behavior
*6.1.2 [[Mammalian Bites|Mammals]]<br />
14.1.1 Alcohol dependence
*6.1.3 [[Marine organisms]] (See 17.1.28)<br />
14.1.2 Drug dependence
*6.1.4 [[Reptiles]]<br />
14.1.3 Eating disorders
6.2 [[Dysbarism]]<br />
14.1.4 Substance abuse
*6.2.1 Air embolism<br />
14.1.5 Tobacco dependence
*6.2.2 Barotrauma<br />
14.2 Mood Disorders and Thought Disorders
*6.2.3 Decompression syndrome<br />
14.2.1 Acute psychosis
6.3 [[Electrical Injury]] (See 18.1.3.3.1) <br />
14.2.2 Bipolar disorder
*6.3.1 [[Lightning]]<br />
14.2.3 Depression
6.4 High-altitude Illness<br />
14.2.3.1 Suicidal risk
*6.4.1 [[Acute mountain sickness]]<br />
14.2.4 Grief reaction
*6.4.2 [[Barotrauma of ascent]]<br />
14.2.5 Schizophrenia
*6.4.3 [[High-altitude cerebral edema]] <br />
14.3 Factitious Disorders
*6.4.4 [[High-altitude pulmonary edema]]<br />
14.3.1 Drug-diversion behavior
6.5 Submersion Incidents<br />
14.3.2 Munchausen syndrome/Munchausen by proxy
*6.5.1 [[Cold water immersion]] <br />
14.4 Neurotic Disorders
*6.5.2 [[Near drowning]]<br />
14.4.1 Anxiety/Panic
6.6 Temperature-related Illness<br />
14.4.2 Obsessive compulsive
*6.6.1 Heat<br />
14.4.3 Phobic
**6.6.1.1 [[Heat exhaustion]]<br />
14.4.4 Post-traumatic stress
**6.6.1.2 [[Heat stroke]]<br />
14.5 Organic Psychoses
*6.6.2 Cold<br />
14.5.1 Chronic organic psychotic conditions
**6.6.2.1 [[Frostbite]]<br />
14.5.1.1 Alcoholic psychoses
**6.6.2.2 [[Hypothermia]]<br />
14.5.1.2 Drug psychoses
6.7 [[Radiation Emergencies]]<br />
14.5.2 Delirium


14.5.3 Dementia (See 12.8.1)
==7.0 HEAD, EAR, EYE, NOSE, THROAT DISORDERS==
14.5.4 Intoxication and/or withdrawal
7.1 Ear<br />
14.5.4.1 Alcohol (See 17.1.2)
*7.1.1 [[Foreign_body_ear|Foreign body]]<br />
14.5.4.2 Hallucinogens (See 17.1.17)
**7.1.1.1 [[Impacted cerumen]]   <br />
14.5.4.3 Opioids (See 17.1.1.3)
*7.1.2 [[Labyrinthitis]]<br />
14.5.4.4 Sedatives/Hypnotics/Anxiolytics (See 17.1.35)
*7.1.3 [[Mastoiditis]]<br />
14.5.4.5 Sympathomimetics and cocaine (See 17.1.36;17.1.15)
*7.1.4 [[Ménière’s disease]]<br />
14.5.4.6 Anticholinergic (See 17.1.4)
*7.1.5 Otitis externa<br />
14.6 Patterns of Violence/Abuse/Neglect
**7.1.5.1 [[Infective_Otitis_externa|Infective]] <br />
14.6.1 Interpersonal violence
***7.1.5.1.1 [[Malignant_Otitis_externa|Malignant]] <br />
14.6.1.1 Child, intimate partner, elder
*7.1.6 [[Otitis media]]<br />
14.6.2 Homicidal Risk    
*7.1.7 [[Perforated tympanic membrane]] (See 18.1.11.2)   <br />
14.6.3 Sexual assault
*7.1.8 [[Perichondritis]]<br />
14.6.4 Staff/Patient safety
7.2 Eye<br />
14.7 Personality Disorders
*7.2.1 External eye<br />
14.8 Psychosomatic Disorders
**7.2.1.1 [[Blepharitis]] <br />
14.8.1 Hypochondriasis
**7.2.1.2 [[Burns_of_eye|Burn confined to eye]] (See 18.1.10.2)   <br />
14.8.2 Hysteria/Conversion     
**7.2.1.3 [[Conjunctivitis]]   <br />
15.0 RENAL AND UROGENITAL DISORDERS
**7.2.1.4 [[Corneal abrasions]] (See 18.1.10.1)<br />
15.1 Acute and Chronic Renal Failure
**7.2.1.5 [[Dacryocystitis]]<br />
15.2 Complications of Renal Dialysis
**7.2.1.6 [[Lacrimal_disorders|Disorders of lacrimal system]]   <br />
15.3 Glomerular Disorders
**7.2.1.7 [[Lacrimal_foreign_body|Foreign body]]<br />
15.3.1 Glomerulonephritis (See 9.4.4)
**7.2.1.8 Inflammation of the eyelids   <br />
15.3.2 Nephrotic syndrome
***7.2.1.8.1 [[Chalazion]]   <br />
15.4 Infection
***7.2.1.8.2 [[Hordeolum]]   <br />
15.4.1 Cystitis
**7.2.1.9 [[Keratitis]]<br />
15.4.2 Pyelonephritis
*7.2.2 Anterior pole<br />
15.5 Male Genital Tract
**7.2.2.1 [[Glaucoma]]<br />
15.5.1 Genital lesions
**7.2.2.2 [[Hyphema]] (See 18.1.10.5)<br />
15.5.2 Hernias
**7.2.2.3 [[Iritis]] (See 18.1.10.9)<br />
15.5.3 Inflammation/Infection
**7.2.2.4 [[Hypopyon]]  <br />
15.5.3.1 Balanitis/Balanoposthitis
*7.2.3 Posterior pole<br />
15.5.3.2 Epididymitis/Orchitis
**7.2.3.1 [[Choroiditis/Chorioretinitis]] <br />
15.5.3.3 Gangrene of the scrotum (Fournier's gangrene)
**7.2.3.2 [[Optic neuritis]] <br />
15.5.3.4 Prostatitis
**7.2.3.3 [[Papilledema]]    <br />
15.5.3.5 Urethritis
**7.2.3.4 [[Retinal_disorders|Retinal detachments and defects]] (See 18.1.10.8)<br />
15.5.4 Structural
**7.2.3.5 [[Retinal vascular occlusion]]<br />
15.5.4.1 Paraphimosis/Phimosis
*7.2.4 Orbit<br />
15.5.4.2 Priapism
**7.2.4.1 Cellulitis<br />
15.5.4.3 Prostatic hypertrophy (BPH)
***7.2.4.1.1 [[Preseptal_Cellulitis|Preseptal]]<br />
15.5.4.4 Torsion 
***7.2.4.1.2 [[Postseptal_Cellulitis|Postseptal]] <br />
15.5.5 Testicular masses
**7.2.4.2 [[Purulent endophthalmitis]]<br />
15.5.6 Tumors
7.3 [[Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis]] <br />
15.5.6.1 Prostate
*7.3.1 [[Cavernous sinus thrombosis]]<br />
15.5.6.2 Testis 
7.4 Nose<br />
15.6 Nephritis
*7.4.1 [[Epistaxis]]<br />
15.6.1 Hemolytic uremic syndrome
*7.4.2 [[Foreign body (nose) | Foreign body]]<br />
15.7 Structural Disorders
*7.4.3 [[Rhinitis]]<br />
15.7.1 Calculus of urinary tract
*7.4.4 [[Sinusitis]]<br />
15.7.2 Obstructive uropathy
7.5 Oropharynx/Throat<br />
15.7.3 Polycystic kidney disease
**7.5.1 [[Dentalgia]]<br />
15.8 Tumors
**7.5.2 Diseases of the oral soft tissue <br />
16.0 THORACIC-RESPIRATORY DISORDERS
***7.5.2.1 [[Ludwig's angina]]<br />
16.1 Acute Upper Airway Disorders
***7.5.2.2 [[Stomatitis]]<br />
16.1.1 Infections
**7.5.3 Diseases of the salivary glands <br />
16.1.1.1 Croup 
***7.5.3.1 [[Sialolithiasis]]<br />
16.1.3 Tracheostomy/Complications
***7.5.3.2 [[Suppurative parotitis]]<br />
16.2 Disorders of Pleura, Mediastinum, and Chest Wall
**7.5.4 [[Oropharyngeal_foreign_body|Foreign body]]<br />
16.2.1 Costochondritis 
**7.5.5 Gingival and periodontal disorders <br />
16.1.1.2 Epiglottitis (See 7.5.6.1)
***7.5.5.1 [[Gingivostomatitis]]<br />
16.1.2 Obstruction 
**7.5.6 Larynx/Trachea<br />
16.2.2 Mediastinitis
***7.5.6.1 [[Epiglottitis]] (See 16.1.1.2) <br />
16.2.3 Pleural effusion
***7.5.6.2 [[Laryngitis]]<br />
16.2.4 Pleuritis
***7.5.6.3 [[Tracheitis]]<br />
16.2.5 Pneumomediastinum 
**7.5.7 [[Oral candidiasis]] (See 2.2.1.1, 4.4.2.1)<br />
16.2.6 Pneumothorax (See 18.1.2.7)
**7.5.8 [[Dental abscess]]<br />
16.2.6.1 Simple
**7.5.9 [[Peritonsillar_Abscess|Peritonsillar abscess]]<br />
16.2.6.2 Tension 
**7.5.10 [[Pharyngitis/Tonsillitis]]<br />
16.2.6.3 Open
**7.5.11 [[Retropharyngeal abscess]]<br />
16.2.7 Empyema
**7.5.12 [[Temporomandibular joint disorders]]<br />
16.3 Noncardiogenic Pulmonary Edema
7.6 [[Tumors_Head_neck|Tumors]]<br />
16.4 Obstructive/Restrictive Lung Disease
16.4.1 Asthma/Reactive airway disease
16.4.2 Bronchitis and bronchiolitis
16.4.3 Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
16.4.4 Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
16.4.5 Cystic fibrosis
16.4.6 Environmental/Industrial exposure
16.4.7 Foreign body
16.5 Physical and Chemical Irritants/Insults
16.5.1 Pneumoconiosis
16.5.2 Toxic effects of gases, fumes, vapors (See 18.1.3.3.2)
16.6 Pulmonary Embolism/Infarct
16.6.1 Septic emboli
16.6.2 Venous thromboembolism (See 3.3.2.1)
16.6.3 Fat emboli
16.7 Pulmonary Infections 16.7.1 Lung abscess
16.7.2 Pneumonia
16.7.2.1 Aspiration
16.7.2.2 Community-acquired
16.7.2.3 Health care-associated
16.7.3 Pulmonary tuberculosis 
16.7.4 Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)
16.7.5 Pertussis
16.8 Tumors
16.8.1 Breast
16.8.2 Pulmonary
16.9 Pulmonary Hypertension
17.0 TOXICOLOGIC DISORDERS
17.1 Drug and Chemical Classes
17.1.1 Analgesics
17.1.1.1 Acetaminophen 
17.1.2 Alcohol (See 14.5.4.1)
17.1.2.1 Ethanol
17.1.2.2 Glycol
17.1.2.3 Isopropyl
17.1.1.2 Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatories (NSAIDS)
17.1.1.3 Opiates and related narcotics (See 14.5.4.3)
17.1.1.4 Salicylates
17.1.2.4 Methanol 
17.1.3 Anesthetics 
17.1.4 Anticholinergics/Cholinergics (See 14.5.4.6)    
17.1.5 Anticoagulants/Antithrombotics 
17.1.6 Anticonvulsants 
17.1.7 Antidepressants 
17.1.8 Antiparkinsonism drugs 
17.1.9 Antihistamines and antiemetics 
17.1.10 Antipsychotics 
17.1.11 Bronchodilators 
17.1.12 Carbon monoxide 
17.1.13 Cardiovascular drugs
17.1.13.1 Antiarrhythmics 
17.1.13.1.1 Digitalis   
17.1.13.2 Antihypertensives   
17.1.13.3 Beta blockers   
17.1.13.4 Calcium channel blockers 
17.1.14 Caustic agents (See 2.2.2.3)
17.1.14.1 Acid   
17.1.14.2 Alkali 
17.1.15 Cocaine (See 14.5.4.5) 
17.1.16 Cyanides, hydrogen sulfide 
17.1.17 Hallucinogens (See 14.5.4.2)
17.1.18 Hazardous materials    
17.1.19 Heavy metals 
17.1.20 Herbicides, insecticides, and rodenticides 
17.1.21 Household/Industrial chemicals 
17.1.22 Hormones/Steroids
17.1.23 Hydrocarbons 
17.1.24 Hypoglycemics/Insulin 
17.1.25 Inhaled toxins 
17.1.26 Iron 
17.1.27 Isoniazid 
17.1.28 Marine toxins (See 6.1.3) 
17.1.29 Methemoglobinemia (See 8.5.3)    
17.1.30 Mushrooms/Poisonous plants 
17.1.31 Neuroleptics 
17.1.32 Non-prescription drugs 
17.1.33 Organophosphates    
17.1.34 Recreational drugs     
17.1.35 Sedatives/Hypnotics (See 14.5.4.4)    
17.1.36 Stimulants/Sympathomimetics (See 14.5.4.5) 
17.1.37 Strychnine 
17.1.38 Lithium     
17.1.39 Nutritional supplements 
17.1.40 Chemical warfare agents 
17.1.41 Antibiotics
17.1.42 Antiretrovirals
18.0 TRAUMATIC DISORDERS
18.1.1.1 Diaphragm 
18.1 Trauma
18.1.1 Abdominal trauma
18.1.1.2 Hollow viscus
18.1.1.3 Penetrating
18.1.1.4 Retroperitoneum
18.1.1.5 Solid organ
18.1.1.6 Vascular 
18.1.2 Chest trauma             
18.1.2.1 Aortic dissection/Disruption
18.1.2.2  Contusion
18.1.2.2.1 Cardiac
18.1.2.2.2 Pulmonary
18.1.2.3 Fracture
18.1.2.3.1 Clavicle
18.1.2.3.2 Ribs/Flail chest
18.1.2.3.3 Sternum
18.1.2.4 Hemothorax
18.1.2.5 Penetrating chest trauma
18.1.2.6 Pericardial tamponade (See 3.6.1)
18.1.2.7 Pneumothorax (See 16.2.6)
18.1.2.7.1 Simple
18.1.2.7.2 Tension 
18.1.2.7.3 Open 
18.1.3 Cutaneous injuries
18.1.3.1 Avulsions           
18.1.3.2 Bite wounds (See 6.1)
18.1.3.3 Burns
18.1.3.3.1 Electrical (See 6.3)  
18.1.3.3.2 Chemical (See 16.5.2)
18.1.3.3.3 Thermal
18.1.3.4 Lacerations
18.1.3.5 Puncture wounds
18.1.4 Facial fractures 
18.1.5.1 Bladder
18.1.5.2 External genitalia 
18.1.4.1 Dental
18.1.4.2 Le Fort
18.1.4.3 Mandibular
18.1.4.4 Orbital
18.1.4.5 Nasal
18.1.4.5.1 Septal hematoma
18.1.4.6 Zygomatic arch
18.1.5 Genitourinary trauma
18.1.5.1 Bladder
18.1.5.2 External Genitalia
18.1.5.3 Renal
18.1.5.4 Ureteral
18.1.5.5 Urethral
18.1.6.1 Intracranial injury 
18.1.6 Head trauma
18.1.6.2 Scalp lacerations/Avulsions 
18.1.6.3 Skull fractures 
18.1.7 Injuries of the spine
18.1.7.1 Dislocations/Subluxations 
18.1.7.2 Fractures     
18.1.7.3 Sprains/Strains 
18.1.8 Extremity bony trauma
18.1.8.1 Dislocations/Subluxations 
18.1.8.2 Fractures (open and closed)  
18.1.9 Neck trauma
18.1.9.1 Laryngotracheal injuries
18.1.9.2 Penetrating neck trauma
18.1.9.3 Vascular injuries
18.1.9.3.1 Carotid artery   
18.1.9.3.2 Jugular vein 
18.1.9.4 Strangulation   
18.1.10 Ophthalmologic trauma
18.1.10.1 Corneal abrasions/Lacerations (See 7.2.1.4)
18.1.10.2 Corneal burns (See 7.2.1.2)
18.1.10.2.1 Acid 
18.1.10.2.2 Alkali
18.1.10.2.3 Ultraviolet
18.1.10.3 Eyelid lacerations
18.1.10.4 Foreign body (See 19.4.4.8)
18.1.10.5 Hyphema (See 7.2.2.2)
18.1.10.6 Lacrimal duct injuries
18.1.10.7 Penetrating globe injuries
18.1.10.8 Retinal detachments (See 7.2.3.4)
18.1.10.9 Traumatic iritis (See 7.2.2.3)   
18.1.10.10 Retrobulbar hematoma 
18.1.11 Otologic trauma
18.1.11.1 Hematoma 
18.1.11.2 Perforated tympanic membrane (See 7.1.7) 
18.1.12 Pediatric fractures
18.1.12.1 Epiphyseal 
18.1.12.1.1 Salter-Harris classification 
18.1.12.2 Greenstick
18.1.12.3 Torus
18.1.13 Pelvic fracture
18.1.14 Soft-tissue extremity injuries
18.1.14.1 Amputations/Replantation
18.1.14.2 Compartment syndromes
18.1.14.3 High-pressure injection
18.1.14.4 Injuries to joints
18.1.14.5 Penetrating trauma
18.1.14.6 Periarticular
18.1.14.7 Sprains/Strains
18.1.14.8 Tendon injuries
18.1.14.8.1 Lacerations/Transections
18.1.14.8.2 Ruptures
18.1.14.8.2.1 Achilles tendon
18.1.14.8.2.2 Patellar tendon
18.1.14.9 Vascular injuries
18.1.15 Spinal cord and nervous system trauma
18.1.15.1 Cauda equina syndrome (See 12.2.3.1)
18.1.15.2 Injury to nerve roots
18.1.15.3 Peripheral nerve injury
18.1.15.4 Spinal cord injury
18.1.15.4.1 Spinal cord injury without radiologic abnormality (SCIWORA)  
18.2 Trauma in Pregnancy
18.2.1 Abruptio placentae (See 13.3.4.1)
18.2.2 Perimortem C-section (See 19.4.8.2) 
18.2.3 Premature labor (See 13.6.2)
18.2.4 Rupture of uterus (See 13.6.4) 
18.3 Multi-system Trauma
18.3.1 Blast injury
19.0 PROCEDURES AND SKILLS INTEGRAL TO THE PRACTICE OF EMERGENCY MEDICINE
19.1 Airway Techniques
19.1.1 Intubation
19.1.2 Airway adjuncts
19.1.3 Surgical airway
19.1.4 Mechanical ventilation
19.1.5 Non-invasive ventilatory management
19.1.6 Ventilatory monitoring
19.2 Resuscitation
19.2.1 Cardiopulmonary resuscitation
19.2.2 Neonatal resuscitation
19.2.3 Pediatric resuscitation
19.2.4 Post-resuscitative care
19.2.5 Blood, fluid, and component therapy
19.2.6 Arterial catheter insertion
19.2.7 Central venous access
19.2.8 Intraosseous infusion
19.2.9 Defibrillation
19.2.10 Thoracotomy
19.3 Anesthesia and Acute Pain Management
19.3.1 Local anesthesia
19.3.2 Regional nerve block
19.3.3 Procedural sedation and analgesia
19.4 Diagnostic and Therapeutic Procedures
19.4.1 Abdominal and gastrointestinal
19.4.1.1 Anoscopy
19.4.1.2 Excision of thrombosed hemorrhoid
19.4.1.3 Gastric lavage
19.4.1.4 Gastrostomy tube replacement
19.4.1.5 Nasogastric tube
19.4.1.6 Paracentesis
19.4.2 Cardiovascular and Thoracic
19.4.2.1 Cardiac pacing
19.4.2.2 Cardioversion
19.4.2.3 ECG interpretation
19.4.2.4 Pericardiocentesis
19.4.2.5 Thoracentesis
19.4.2.6 Thoracostomy
19.4.3 Cutaneous
19.4.3.1 Escharotomy
19.4.3.2 Incision and drainage
19.4.3.3 Trephination, nails
19.4.3.4 Wound closure techniques
19.4.3.5 Wound management
19.4.4 Head, ear, eye, nose, and throat


19.4.4.1 Control of epistaxis
==8.0 HEMATOLOGIC DISORDERS==
19.4.4.2 Drainage of peritonsillar abscess
8.1 [[Blood Transfusion]]<br />
19.4.4.3 Laryngoscopy
*8.1.1 [[Blood Transfusion Complications|Complications]]<br />
19.4.4.4 Lateral canthotomy
8.2 Hemostatic Disorders<br />
19.4.4.5 Slit lamp examination
*8.2.1 [[Coagulation defects]] <br />
19.4.4.6 Tonometry
**8.2.1.1 [[Coagulation_defects_Acquired|Acquired]]<br />
19.4.4.7 Tooth stabilization
**8.2.1.2 [[Hemophilias]]<br />
19.4.4.8 Corneal foreign body removal (See 18.1.10.4)
*8.2.2 [[Disseminated intravascular coagulation]]<br />
19.4.4.9 Drainage of hematoma
*8.2.3 [[Platelet disorders]]<br />
19.4.5 Systemic infectious
**8.2.3.1 [[Thrombocytopenia]]<br />
19.4.5.1 Personal protection (equipment and techniques)
8.3 [[Lymphomas]]<br />
19.4.5.2 Universal precautions and exposure management
8.4 [[Pancytopenia]]<br />
19.4.6 Musculoskeletal
8.5 [[Red Blood Cell Disorders]]<br />
19.4.6.1 Arthrocentesis
*8.5.1 Anemias<br />
19.4.6.2 Compartment pressure measurement
**8.5.1.1 [[Aplastic Anemia | Aplastic]]<br />
19.4.6.3 Fracture/Dislocation immobilization techniques
**8.5.1.2 [[Hemoglobinopathies]]<br />
19.4.6.4 Fracture/Dislocation reduction techniques
***8.5.1.2.1 [[Sickle cell disease]]<br />
19.4.6.5 Spine immobilization techniques
**8.5.1.3 [[Hemolytic_anemia|Hemolytic]]<br />
19.4.6.6 Fasciotomy
**8.5.1.4 [[Hypochromic_anemia|Hypochromic]]<br />
19.4.7 Nervous system
***8.5.1.4.1 [[Iron_deficiency_anemia|Iron deficiency]]<br />
19.4.7.1 Lumbar puncture
**8.5.1.5 [[Megaloblastic_anemia|Megaloblastic]]<br />
19.4.8 Obstetrics and gynecology
*8.5.2 [[Polycythemia]]<br />
19.4.8.1 Delivery of newborn
*8.5.3 [[Methemoglobinemia]] (See 17.1.29)<br />
19.4.8.2 Perimortem c-section (See 18.2.2)
8.6 White Blood Cell Disorders <br />
19.4.8.3 Sexual assault examination
*8.6.1 [[Leukemia]]<br />
19.4.9 Psychobehavioral
*8.6.2 [[Multiple myeloma]] <br />
19.4.9.1 Psychiatric screening examination
*8.6.3 [[Leukopenia]]<br />
19.4.9.2 Violent patient management/Restraint
19.4.10 Renal and urogenital
19.4.10.1 Bladder catheterization
19.4.10.1.1 Urethral catheter
19.4.10.1.2 Suprapubic catheter
19.4.10.2 Cystourethrogram
19.4.10.3 Testicular detorsion
19.4.11 Toxicologic
19.4.11.1 Decontamination
19.5 Other Diagnostic and Therapeutic Procedures
19.5.1 Foreign body removal
19.5.2 Collection and handling of forensic material
19.5.3 Ultrasound
19.5.3.1 Diagnostic
19.5.3.2 Procedural
20.0 OTHER CORE COMPETENCIES OF THE PRACTICE OF EMERGENCY MEDICINE
20.1 Interpersonal and Communication Skills
0.1.1 Interpersonal skills
20.1.1.1 Inter-departmental and medical staff relations
20.1.1.2 Intra-departmental relations, teamwork, and collaboration skills


20.1.1.3 Patient and family experience of care
==9.0 IMMUNE SYSTEM DISORDERS==
20.1.2 Communication skills
9.1 Collagen Vascular Disease<br />
20.1.2.1 Complaint management and service recovery
*9.1.1 [[Raynaud’s disease]]<br />
20.1.2.2 Conflict management
*9.1.2 [[Reiter’s syndrome]]<br />
20.1.2.3 Crisis resource management
*9.1.3 [[Rheumatoid arthritis]] (See 11.3.1.3) <br />
20.1.2.4 Delivering bad news
*9.1.4 [[Scleroderma]]<br />
20.1.2.5 Multicultural approach to the ED patient
*9.1.5 [[Systemic lupus erythematosus]] <br />
20.1.2.6 Negotiation skills
*9.1.6 [[Vasculitis]]<br />
20.2 Practice-based Learning and Improvement
9.2 [[Immune_hypersensitivity|Hypersensitivity]]<br />
20.2.1 Performance improvement and lifelong learning
*9.2.1 [[Allergic reaction]]<br />
20.2.1.1 Evidence-based medicine
*9.2.2 [[Anaphylaxis]]  <br />
20.2.1.2 Interpretation of medical literature
*9.2.3 [[Angioedema ]]    <br />
20.2.1.3 Knowledge translation
*9.2.4 [[Drug allergies]]<br />
20.2.1.4 Patient safety and medical errors
9.3 [[Transplant-related Problems]] <br />
20.2.1.5 Performance evaluation and feedback
*9.3.1 [[Immunosuppression]] <br />
20.2.1.6 Research
*9.3.2 [[Rejection]]<br />
20.2.2 Practice guidelines
9.4 Immune Complex Disorders <br />
20.2.3 Education
*9.4.1 [[Kawasaki syndrome]] <br />
20.2.3.1 Patient and family
*9.4.2 [[Rheumatic fever]] <br />
20.2.3.2 Provider
*9.4.3 [[Sarcoidosis]]<br />
20.2.4 Principles of quality improvement
*9.4.4 [[Glomerulonephritis|Post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis]] (See 15.3.1)<br />
20.3 Professionalism
 
20.3.1 Advocacy
==10.0 SYSTEMIC INFECTIOUS DISORDERS==
20.3.1.1 Patient
10.1 [[Bacterial]]<br />
20.3.1.2 Professional
*10.1.1 [[Bacterial food poisoning]]<br />
20.3.2 Ethical principles
**10.1.1.1 [[Botulism]]<br />
20.3.2.1 Conflicts of interest
*10.1.2 [[Chlamydia]]<br />
20.3.2.2 Diversity awareness
*10.1.3 [[Gonococcus]]<br />
20.3.2.3 Electronic communications/Social media
*10.1.4 [[Meningococcus]]<br />
20.3.2.4 Medical ethics
*10.1.5 [[Mycobacterium]]<br />
20.3.3 Leadership and management principles
**10.1.5.1 [[Atypical mycobacteria]]<br />
20.3.4 Well-being
**10.1.5.2 [[Tuberculosis]]<br />
20.3.4.1 Fatigue and impairment
*10.1.6 Other bacterial diseases<br />
20.3.4.2 Time management/Organizational skills
**10.1.6.1 [[Gangrene|Gas gangrene]] (See 11.6.3)<br />
20.3.4.3 Work/Life balance
*10.1.7 [[Sepsis/Bacteremia]]<br />
20.3.4.4 Work dysphoria (burn-out)
**10.1.7.1 [[Septic Shock]]<br />
20.4 Systems-based Practice
**10.1.7.2 [[SIRS|Systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS)]] <br />
20.4.1 Clinical informatics
**10.1.7.3 [[Toxic shock syndrome]]<br />
20.4.1.1 Computerized order entry
*10.1.8 [[Spirochetes]] <br />
20.4.1.2 Clinical decision support
**10.1.8.1 [[Syphilis]]<br />
20.4.1.3 Electronic health record
*10.1.9 [[Tetanus]]<br />
20.4.1.4 Health information integration
10.2 [[Biological Warfare Agents]]<br />
20.4.2 ED Administration
10.3 [[Fungal Infections]]<br />
20.4.2.1 Contracts and practice models
10.4 [[Protozoan/Parasites]] <br />
20.4.2.2 Patient flow and throughput
*10.4.1 [[Malaria]]<br />
20.4.2.2.1 Patient triage and classification
*10.4.2 [[Toxoplasmosis]]<br />
20.4.2.2.2 Hospital crowding and diversion
10.5 Tick-Borne<br />
20.4.2.2.3 Observation and rapid treatment units
*10.5.1 [[Ehrlichiosis]]<br />
20.4.2.3 Financial principles
*10.5.2 [[Lyme disease]]<br />
20.4.2.3.1 Billing and coding
*10.5.3 [[Rocky Mountain spotted fever]]<br />
20.4.2.3.2 Cost-effective care and resource utilization
10.6 Viral<br />
20.4.2.3.3 Reimbursement issues
*10.6.1 [[Infectious mononucleosis]]<br />
20.4.2.4 Human resource management
*10.6.2 [[Influenza/Parainfluenza]]<br />
20.4.2.4.1 Allied health professionals
*10.6.3 [[Hantavirus]]<br />
20.4.2.4.2 Recruitment, credentialing, and orientation
*10.6.4 [[Herpes simplex]] (See 4.4.4.3, 13.1.3.1) <br />
20.4.3 ED operations
*10.6.5 [[Varicella|Herpes zoster/Varicella]] (See 4.4.4.4) <br />
20.4.3.1 Policies and procedures
*10.6.6 [[HIV/AIDS]]<br />
20.4.3.2 ED data acquisition and operational metrics
*10.6.7 [[Rabies]]<br />
20.4.3.3 Safety, security, and violence in the ED
*10.6.8 [[Roseola]] (See 4.4.4.2)<br />
20.4.4 Health care coordination
*10.6.9 [[Rubella]] (See 4.4.4.2)<br />
20.4.4.1 End-of-life and palliative care/Advance directives
10.7 [[Emerging Infections, Pandemics, and Drug Resistance]]  <br />
20.4.4.2 Placement options
 
20.4.4.3 Outpatient services
==11.0 MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS (NONTRAUMATIC)==
20.4.5 Regulatory/Legal
11.1 Bony Abnormalities<br />
20.4.5.1 Accreditation
*11.1.1 [[Aseptic/Avascular necrosis]] <br />
20.4.5.2 Compliance and reporting requirements
*11.1.2 [[Osteomyelitis]]<br />
20.4.5.3 Confidentiality and HIPAA
*11.1.3 [[Bony Tumors]]<br />
20.4.5.4 Consent, capacity, and refusal of care
11.2 Disorders of the Spine<br />
20.4.5.5 Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act (EMTALA)
*11.2.1 [[Disc disorders of the spine]]<br />
20.4.5.6 External quality metrics
*11.2.2 [[Inflammatory spondylopathies]] <br />
20.4.6 Risk management
*11.2.3 [[Low back pain]]<br />
20.4.6.1 Liability and litigation
**11.2.3.1 [[Cauda equina syndrome]] (See 18.1.15.1) <br />
20.4.6.2 Professional liability insurance
**11.2.3.2 [[Sacroiliitis]] <br />
20.4.6.3 Risk mitigation
**11.2.3.3 [[Back Sprains and Strains | Sprains/Strains]]<br />
20.4.7 Evolving trends in health care delivery
11.3 Joint Abnormalities<br />
20.4.7.1 Public policy
*11.3.1 [[Arthritis]] <br />
20.4.8 Regionalization of emergency care
**11.3.1.1 [[Septic Arthritis | Septic]]<br />
**11.3.1.2 [[Crystal arthropathies]]<br />
**11.3.1.3 [[Rheumatoid Arthritis | Rheumatoid]] (See 9.1.3)<br />
**11.3.1.4 [[Juvenile Arthritis | Juvenile]]<br />
**11.3.1.5 [[Osteoarthrosis]]<br />
*11.3.2 [[Congenital dislocation of the hip]]<br />
*11.3.3 [[Slipped capital femoral epiphysis]]<br />
11.4 Muscle Abnormalities <br />
*11.4.1 [[Myositis]]<br />
*11.4.2 [[Rhabdomyolysis]]<br />
11.5 Overuse Syndromes <br />
*11.5.1 [[Bursitis]]<br />
*11.5.2 [[Muscle strains]]<br />
*11.5.3 [[Peripheral nerve syndrome]]<br />
**11.5.3.1 [[Carpal tunnel syndrome]] <br />
*11.5.4 [[Tendonitis]]<br />
11.6 Soft Tissue Infections<br />
*11.6.1 [[Fasciitis]]<br />
*11.6.2 [[Felon]]<br />
*11.6.3 [[Gangrene]] (See 10.1.6.1) <br />
*11.6.4 [[Paronychia]]<br />
*11.6.5 [[Synovitis/Tenosynovitis]]<br />
 
==12.0 NERVOUS SYSTEM DISORDERS==
12.1 [[Cranial Nerve Disorders]] <br />
*12.1.1 [[Idiopathic facial nerve paralysis (Bell’s palsy)]] <br />
*12.1.2 [[Trigeminal neuralgia]] <br />
12.2 [[Demyelinating Disorders]] <br />
*12.2.1 [[Multiple sclerosis]] <br />
12.3 [[Headache]] (See 1.2.2)  <br />
*12.3.1 [[Tension Headache | Tension]] <br />
*12.3.2 [[Vascular Headache | Vascular]]  <br />
*12.3.3 [[Cluster Headache | Cluster]] <br />
12.4 [[Hydrocephalus]] <br />
*12.4.1 [[Normal pressure hydrocephalus | Normal pressure]]  <br />
*12.4.2 [[VP shunt]] <br />
12.5 [[Infections/Inflammatory Disorders]]  <br />
*12.5.1 [[Encephalitis]] <br />
*12.5.2 [[Intracranial and intraspinal abscess]]  <br />
*12.5.3 [[Meningitis]] <br />
**12.5.3.1 [[Bacterial Meningitis | Bacterial]] <br />
**12.5.3.2 [[Viral Meningitis | Viral]]  <br />
*12.5.4 [[Myelitis]] <br />
*12.5.5 [[Neuritis]] <br />
12.6 [[Movement Disorders]] <br />
*12.6.1 [[Dystonic reaction]]  <br />
*12.6.2 [[Chorea/Choreiform]] <br />
*12.6.3 [[Tardive dyskinesia]] <br />
12.7 [[Neuromuscular Disorders]] <br />
*12.7.1 [[Guillain-Barré syndrome]]  <br />
*12.7.2 [[Myasthenia gravis]]  <br />
*12.7.3 [[Peripheral neuropathy]] <br />
12.8 [[Other Conditions of the Brain]]  <br />
*12.8.1 [[Dementia]] (See 14.5.3)  <br />
*12.8.2 [[Parkinson’s disease]]  <br />
*12.8.3 [[Pseudotumor cerebri]] <br />
12.9 [[Seizure Disorders]]  <br />
*12.9.1 [[Febrile Seizures | Febrile]] <br />
*12.9.2 [[Neonatal Seizures | Neonatal]] <br />
*12.9.3 [[Status epilepticus]] <br />
**12.9.3.1 [[Nonconvulsive Seizure | Nonconvulsive]] <br />
12.10 [[Spinal Cord Compression]] <br />
12.11 [[Stroke]] <br />
*12.11.1 [[Hemorrhagic Stroke | Hemorrhagic]] <br />
**12.11.1.1 [[Intracerebral Hemorrhage | Intracerebral]] <br />
**12.11.1.2 [[Subarachnoid Hemorrhage | Subarachnoid]] <br />
*12.11.2 [[Ischemic Stroke | Ischemic]] <br />
**12.11.2.1 [[Embolic Stroke | Embolic]]  <br />
**12.11.2.2 [[Thrombotic Stroke | Thrombotic]] <br />
12.12 [[Transient Cerebral Ischemia]]  <br />
12.13 [[Tumors (Nervous System) | Tumors]] <br />
 
==13.0 OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY==
13.1 [[Female Genital Tract]]  <br />
*13.1.1 [[Cervix]] <br />
**13.1.1.1 [[Cervicitis and endocervicitis]]    <br />
**13.1.1.2 [[Tumors (Cervix) | Tumors]] <br />
*13.1.2 [[Infectious disorders]] <br />
**13.1.2.1 [[Pelvic inflammatory disease]]  <br />
***13.1.2.1.1 [[Fitz-Hugh-Curtis syndrome]]  <br />
***13.1.2.1.2 [[Tuboovarian abscess]]    <br />
**13.1.2.2 [[Urethritis]] <br />
*13.1.3 [[Lesions]] <br />
**13.1.3.1 [[Herpes simplex]] (See 4.4.4.3, 10.6.4 ) <br />
**13.1.3.2 [[Human papillomavirus (HPV)]] (See 4.4.4.5) <br />
*13.1.4 [[Ovary]]  <br />
**13.1.4.1 [[Cyst (Ovarian) | Cyst]] <br />
**13.1.4.2 [[Torsion (Ovarian) | Torsion]]    <br />
**13.1.4.3 [[Tumors (Ovarian) | Tumors]]    <br />
*13.1.5 [[Uterus]] <br />
**13.1.5.1 [[Dysfunctional bleeding]] <br />
**13.1.5.2 [[Endometriosis]] <br />
**13.1.5.3 [[Prolapse]] <br />
**13.1.5.4 [[Tumors (Uterus) | Tumors]]    <br />
***13.1.5.4.1 [[Gestational trophoblastic disease]]    <br />
***13.1.5.4.2 [[Leiomyoma]] <br />
*13.1.6 [[Vagina and vulva]] <br />
**13.1.6.1 [[Bartholin’s cyst]]  <br />
**13.1.6.2 [[Foreign body]]  <br />
**13.1.6.3 [[Vaginitis/Vulvovaginitis]] <br />
13.2 [[Normal Pregnancy]] <br />
13.3 [[Complications of Pregnancy]] <br />
*13.3.1 [[Abortion]]  <br />
*13.3.2 [[Ectopic pregnancy]]    <br />
*13.3.3 [[Hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, low platelets (HELLP) syndrome]]    <br />
*13.3.4 [[Hemorrhage, antepartum]] <br />
**13.3.4.1 [[Abruptio placentae]] (See 18.2.1)    <br />
**13.3.4.2 [[Placenta previa]]    <br />
*13.3.5 [[Hyperemesis gravidarum]]  <br />
*13.3.6 [[Gestational hypertension]]    <br />
**13.3.6.1 [[Eclampsia]]    <br />
**13.3.6.2 [[Preeclampsia]]  <br />
*13.3.7 [[Infections (OB/GYN) | Infections]]  <br />
*13.3.8 [[Rh isoimmunization]]    <br />
*13.3.9 [[First trimester bleeding]]  <br />
*13.3.10 [[Gestational diabetes]] <br />
13.4 [[High-risk Pregnancy]] <br />
*13.4.1 [[Assisted reproductive therapies]] <br />
13.5 [[Normal Labor and Delivery]] <br />
13.6 [[Complications of Labor]]  <br />
*13.6.1 [[Fetal distress]] <br />
*13.6.2 [[Premature labor]] (See 18.2.3)  <br />
*13.6.3 [[Premature rupture of membranes]]  <br />
*13.6.4 [[Rupture of uterus]]  (See 18.2.4)<br />
13.7 [[Complications of Delivery]]  <br />
*13.7.1 [[Malposition of fetus]]  <br />
*13.7.2 [[Nuchal cord]] <br />
*13.7.3 [[Prolapse of cord]] <br />
13.8 [[Postpartum Complications]]  <br />
*13.8.1 [[Endometritis]]  <br />
*13.8.2 [[Hemorrhage (Postpartum) | Hemorrhage]] <br />
*13.8.3 [[Mastitis]] <br />
*13.8.4 [[Pituitary infarction]] <br />
13.9 [[Contraception]] <br />
 
==14.0 PSYCHOBEHAVIORAL DISORDERS==
14.1 [[Addictive Behavior]] <br />
*14.1.1 [[Alcohol dependence]]  <br />
*14.1.2 [[Drug dependence]]  <br />
*14.1.3 [[Eating disorders]]  <br />
*14.1.4 [[Substance abuse]]  <br />
*14.1.5 [[Tobacco dependence]] <br />
14.2 [[Mood Disorders and Thought Disorders]] <br />
*14.2.1 [[Acute psychosis]]  <br />
*14.2.2 [[Bipolar disorder]] <br />
*14.2.3 [[Depression]] <br />
**14.2.3.1 [[Suicidal risk]]  <br />
*14.2.4 [[Grief reaction]] <br />
*14.2.5 [[Schizophrenia]] <br />
14.3 [[Factitious Disorders]] <br />
*14.3.1 [[Drug-diversion behavior]] <br />
*14.3.2 [[Munchausen syndrome/Munchausen by proxy]] <br />
14.4 [[Neurotic Disorders]]  <br />
*14.4.1 [[Anxiety/Panic Disorders | Anxiety/Panic]] <br />
*14.4.2 [[Obsessive compulsive]]  <br />
*14.4.3 [[Phobic]] <br />
*14.4.4 [[Post-traumatic stress]] <br />
14.5 [[Organic Psychoses]] <br />
*14.5.1 [[Chronic organic psychotic conditions]] <br />
**14.5.1.1 [[Alcoholic psychoses]] <br />
**14.5.1.2  [[Drug psychoses]] <br />
*14.5.2 [[Delirium]] <br />
*14.5.3 [[Dementia]] (See 12.8.1) <br />
*14.5.4 [[Intoxication and/or withdrawal]] <br />
**14.5.4.1 [[Alcohol]] (See 17.1.2) <br />
**14.5.4.2 [[Hallucinogens]] (See 17.1.17) <br />
**14.5.4.3 [[Opioids]] (See 17.1.1.3) <br />
**14.5.4.4 [[Sedatives/Hypnotics/Anxiolytics]] (See 17.1.35) <br />
**14.5.4.5 [[Sympathomimetics and cocaine]] (See 17.1.36;17.1.15) <br />
**14.5.4.6 [[Anticholinergic]] (See 17.1.4) <br />
14.6 [[Patterns of Violence/Abuse/Neglect]] <br />
*14.6.1 [[Interpersonal violence]] <br />
**14.6.1.1 [[Child, intimate partner, elder]] <br />
*14.6.2 [[Homicidal Risk]]    <br />
*14.6.3 [[Sexual assault]] <br />
*14.6.4 [[Staff/Patient safety]] <br />
14.7 [[Personality Disorders]] <br />
14.8 [[Psychosomatic Disorders]] <br />
*14.8.1 [[Hypochondriasis]]  <br />
*14.8.2 [[Hysteria/Conversion]]      <br />
 
==15.0 RENAL AND UROGENITAL DISORDERS==
15.1 [[Acute and Chronic Renal Failure]] <br />
15.2 [[Complications of Renal Dialysis]] <br />
15.3 Glomerular Disorders <br />
*15.3.1 [[Glomerulonephritis]] (See 9.4.4)  <br />
*15.3.2 [[Nephrotic syndrome]] <br />
15.4 Infection <br />
*15.4.1 [[Cystitis]] <br />
*15.4.2 [[Pyelonephritis]] <br />
15.5 Male Genital Tract <br />
*15.5.1 [[Genital lesions (Male) | Genital lesions]] <br />
*15.5.2 [[Hernias (Male Genital Tract) | Hernias]] <br />
*15.5.3 Inflammation/Infection <br />
**15.5.3.1 [[Balanitis/Balanoposthitis]]  <br />
**15.5.3.2 [[Epididymitis/Orchitis]] <br />
**15.5.3.3 [[Gangrene of the scrotum (Fournier's gangrene)]] <br />
**15.5.3.4 [[Prostatitis]] <br />
**15.5.3.5 [[Urethritis]] <br />
*15.5.4 Structural <br />
**15.5.4.1 [[Paraphimosis/Phimosis]] <br />
**15.5.4.2 [[Priapism]] <br />
**15.5.4.3 [[Prostatic hypertrophy (BPH)]] <br />
**15.5.4.4 [[Torsion (Testicular) | Torsion]]    <br />
*15.5.5 [[Testicular masses]] <br />
*15.5.6 Tumors  <br />
**15.5.6.1 [[Prostate Tumors | Prostate]] <br />
**15.5.6.2 [[Testis Tumors | Testis]]  <br />
15.6 [[Nephritis]] <br />
*15.6.1 [[Hemolytic uremic syndrome]] <br />
15.7 Structural Disorders <br />
*15.7.1 [[Calculus of urinary tract]]  <br />
*15.7.2 [[Obstructive uropathy]]  <br />
*15.7.3 [[Polycystic kidney disease]] <br />
15.8 [[Tumors (Renal and Urogenital) | Tumors]] <br />
 
==16.0 THORACIC-RESPIRATORY DISORDERS==
16.1 [[Acute Upper Airway Disorders]] <br />
*16.1.1 [[Infections]]<br />
*16.1.1.1 [[Croup]]  <br />
*16.1.1.2 [[Epiglottitis]] (See 7.5.6.1)<br />
*16.1.2 [[Obstruction]]  <br />
*16.1.3 [[Tracheostomy/Complication]]s<br />
16.2 [[Disorders of Pleura, Mediastinum, and Chest Wall]]<br />
*16.2.1 [[Costochondritis]]  <br />
*16.2.2 [[Mediastinitis]]<br />
*16.2.3 [[Pleural effusion]]<br />
*16.2.4 [[Pleuritis]] <br />
*16.2.5 [[Pneumomediastinum]]  <br />
*16.2.6 [[Pneumothorax]] (See 18.1.2.7)<br />
*16.2.6.1 [[Simple pneumothorax | Simple]] <br />
*16.2.6.2 [[Tension pneumothorax | Tension]]  <br />
*16.2.6.3 [[Open pneumothorax | Open]] <br />
*16.2.7 [[Empyema]]<br />
16.3 [[Noncardiogenic Pulmonary Edema]]<br />
16.4 [[Obstructive/Restrictive Lung Disease]]<br />
*16.4.1 [[Asthma/Reactive airway disease]] <br />
*16.4.2 [[Bronchitis and bronchiolitis]]<br />
*16.4.3 [[Bronchopulmonary dysplasia]]<br />
*16.4.4 [[Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease]] <br />
*16.4.5 [[Cystic fibrosis]]<br />
*16.4.6 [[Environmental/Industrial exposure]] <br />
*16.4.7 [[Foreign body (Airway) | Foreign Body]]<br />
16.5 [[Physical and Chemical Irritants/Insults]] <br />
*16.5.1 [[Pneumoconiosis]]<br />
*16.5.2 [[Toxic effects of gases, fumes, vapors]] (See 18.1.3.3.2)<br />
16.6 [[Pulmonary Embolism/Infarct]] <br />
*16.6.1 [[Septic emboli]]<br />
*16.6.2 [[Venous thromboembolism]] (See 3.3.2.1)<br />
*16.6.3 [[Fat embol]]i<br />
16.7 [[Pulmonary Infections]] <br />
*16.7.1 [[Lung abscess]]<br />
*16.7.2 [[Pneumonia]]<br />
*16.7.2.1 [[Aspiration pneumonia | Aspiration]]<br />
*16.7.2.2 [[Community-acquired pneumonia | Community-acquired]]<br />
*16.7.2.3 [[Health care-associated pneumonia | Health care-associated]]<br />
*16.7.3 [[Pulmonary tuberculosis]]  <br />
*16.7.4 [[Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)]] <br />
*16.7.5 [[Pertussis]]<br />
16.8 Tumors<br />
*16.8.1 [[Breast Tumors | Breast]]<br />
*16.8.2 [[Pulmonary Tumors | Pulmonary]]<br />
16.9 [[Pulmonary Hypertension]]<br />
 
==17.0 TOXICOLOGIC DISORDERS==
17.1 [[Drug and Chemical Classes]] <br />
*17.1.1 [[Analgesics]] <br />
**17.1.1.1 [[Acetaminophen]]    <br />
**17.1.1.2 [[Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatories (NSAIDS)]] <br />
*17.1.1.3 [[Opiates and related narcotics]] (See 14.5.4.3) <br />
*17.1.1.4 [[Salicylates]] <br />
*17.1.2 [[Alcohol]] (See 14.5.4.1) <br />
**17.1.2.1 [[Ethanol]] <br />
**17.1.2.2 [[Glycol]] <br />
**17.1.2.3 [[Isopropyl]] <br />
**17.1.2.4 [[Methanol]]    <br />
*17.1.3 [[Anesthetics]]    <br />
*17.1.4 [[Anticholinergics/Cholinergics]] (See 14.5.4.6)    <br />
*17.1.5 [[Anticoagulants/Antithrombotics]]    <br />
*17.1.6 [[Anticonvulsants]]    <br />
*17.1.7 [[Antidepressants]]    <br />
*17.1.8 [[Antiparkinsonism drugs]]    <br />
*17.1.9 [[Antihistamines and antiemetics]]    <br />
*17.1.10 [[Antipsychotics]]    <br />
*17.1.11 [[Bronchodilators]]    <br />
*17.1.12 [[Carbon monoxide]]    <br />
*17.1.13 [[Cardiovascular drugs]] <br />
**17.1.13.1 [[Antiarrhythmics]]    <br />
***17.1.13.1.1 [[Digitalis]]    <br />
**17.1.13.2 [[Antihypertensives]]    <br />
**17.1.13.3 [[Beta blockers]]    <br />
**17.1.13.4 [[Calcium channel blockers]]    <br />
*17.1.14 [[Caustic agents]] (See 2.2.2.3) <br />
**17.1.14.1 [[Acid ]]    <br />
**17.1.14.2 [[Alkali Ingestion | Alkali]]    <br />
*17.1.15 [[Cocaine]] (See 14.5.4.5)    <br />
*17.1.16 [[Cyanides, hydrogen sulfide]]    <br />
*17.1.17 [[Hallucinogens]] (See 14.5.4.2) <br />
*17.1.18 [[Hazardous materials]]    <br />
*17.1.19 [[Heavy metals]]    <br />
*17.1.20 [[Herbicides, insecticides, and rodenticides]]    <br />
*17.1.21 [[Household/Industrial chemicals]]    <br />
*17.1.22 [[Hormones/Steroids]] <br />
*17.1.23 [[Hydrocarbons]]    <br />
*17.1.24 [[Hypoglycemics/Insulin]]    <br />
*17.1.25 [[Inhaled toxins]]    <br />
*17.1.26 [[Iron]]    <br />
*17.1.27 [[Isoniazid]]    <br />
*17.1.28 [[Marine toxins]] (See 6.1.3)    <br />
*17.1.29 [[Methemoglobinemia]] (See 8.5.3)    <br />
*17.1.30 [[Mushrooms/Poisonous plants]]    <br />
*17.1.31 [[Neuroleptics]]    <br />
*17.1.32 [[Non-prescription drugs]]    <br />
*17.1.33 [[Organophosphates]]    <br />
*17.1.34 [[Recreational drugs]]      <br />
*17.1.35 [[Sedatives/Hypnotics]] (See 14.5.4.4)    <br />
*17.1.36 [[Stimulants/Sympathomimetics]] (See 14.5.4.5)    <br />
*17.1.37 [[Strychnine]]    <br />
*17.1.38 [[Lithium ]]      <br />
*17.1.39 [[Nutritional supplements]]    <br />
*17.1.40 [[Chemical warfare agents]]    <br />
*17.1.41 [[Antibiotics]] <br />
*17.1.42 [[Antiretrovirals]] <br />
 
==18.0 TRAUMATIC DISORDERS==
18.1 [[Trauma]] <br />
*18.1.1 [[Abdominal trauma]] <br />
**18.1.1.1 [[Diaphragm]]  <br />
**18.1.1.2 [[Hollow viscus]]  <br />
**18.1.1.3 [[Penetrating]]  <br />
**18.1.1.4 [[Retroperitoneum]]  <br />
**18.1.1.5 [[Solid organ]] <br />
**18.1.1.6 [[Vascular]]  <br />
*18.1.2 [[Chest trauma]]                <br />
**18.1.2.1 [[Aortic dissection/Disruption]] <br />
**18.1.2.2  [[Contusion]] <br />
***18.1.2.2.1 [[Cardiac Contusion | Cardiac]] <br />
***18.1.2.2.2 [[Pulmonary Contusion | Pulmonary]] <br />
**18.1.2.3 [[Fracture]] <br />
***18.1.2.3.1 [[Clavicle Fracture | Clavicle]] <br />
***18.1.2.3.2 [[Ribs/Flail chest]] <br />
***18.1.2.3.3 [[Sternum Fracture | Sternum]] <br />
**18.1.2.4 [[Hemothorax]] <br />
**18.1.2.5 [[Penetrating chest trauma]] <br />
**18.1.2.6 [[Pericardial tamponade]] (See 3.6.1) <br />
**18.1.2.7 [[Pneumothorax]] (See 16.2.6) <br />
***18.1.2.7.1 [[Simple pneumothorax | Simple]]  <br />
***18.1.2.7.2 [[Tension pneumothorax | Tension]]    <br />
***18.1.2.7.3 [[Open pneumothorax | Open]]    <br />
*18.1.3 [[Cutaneous injuries]]  <br />
**18.1.3.1 [[Avulsions]]            <br />
**18.1.3.2 [[Bite wounds]] (See 6.1) <br />
**18.1.3.3 [[Burns]] <br />
***18.1.3.3.1 [[Electrical burns | Electrical]] (See 6.3) <br />
***18.1.3.3.2 [[Chemical burns | Chemical]] (See 16.5.2)  <br />
***18.1.3.3.3 [[Thermal burns | Thermal]] <br />
**18.1.3.4 [[Lacerations]]  <br />
**18.1.3.5 [[Puncture wounds]] <br />
*18.1.4 [[Facial fractures]]  <br />
**18.1.4.1 [[Dental fracture | Dental]] <br />
**18.1.4.2 [[Le Fort]]  <br />
**18.1.4.3 [[Mandibular fracture | Mandibular]] <br />
**18.1.4.4 [[Orbital fracture | Orbital]] <br />
**18.1.4.5 [[Nasal fracture | Nasal]] <br />
***18.1.4.5.1 [[Septal hematoma]] <br />
**18.1.4.6 [[Zygomatic arch]] <br />
*18.1.5 [[Genitourinary trauma]] <br />
**18.1.5.1 [[Bladder trauma | Bladder]] <br />
**18.1.5.2 [[External Genitalia trauma | External Genitalia]] <br />
**18.1.5.3 [[Renal trauma | Renal]] <br />
**18.1.5.4 [[Ureteral trauma |Ureteral]] <br />
**18.1.5.5 [[Urethral trauma | Urethral]] <br />
*18.1.6 [[Head trauma]] <br />
**18.1.6.1 [[Intracranial injury]]  <br />
**18.1.6.2 [[Scalp lacerations/Avulsions]]    <br />
**18.1.6.3 [[Skull fractures]]    <br />
*18.1.7 [[Injuries of the spine]] <br />
**18.1.7.1 [[Dislocations/Subluxations]]    <br />
**18.1.7.2 [[Fractures (Spine) | Fractures]]      <br />
**18.1.7.3 [[Sprains/Strains (Spine) | Sprains/Strains]]    <br />
*18.1.8 [[Extremity bony trauma]] <br />
**18.1.8.1 [[Dislocations/Subluxations]]    <br />
**18.1.8.2 [[Fractures (open and closed) | Fractures]]    <br />
*18.1.9 [[Neck trauma]] <br />
**18.1.9.1 [[Laryngotracheal injuries]] <br />
**18.1.9.2 [[Penetrating neck trauma]] <br />
**18.1.9.3 [[Vascular injuries]] <br />
***18.1.9.3.1 [[Carotid artery]]    <br />
***18.1.9.3.2 [[Jugular vein]]    <br />
**18.1.9.4 [[Strangulation]]    <br />
*18.1.10 [[Ophthalmologic trauma]] <br />
**18.1.10.1 [[Corneal abrasions/Lacerations]] (See 7.2.1.4) <br />
**18.1.10.2 [[Corneal burns]] (See 7.2.1.2) <br />
***18.1.10.2.1 [[Acid corneal burns | Acid]]    <br />
***18.1.10.2.2 [[Alkali corneal burns | Alkali]] <br />
***18.1.10.2.3 [[Ultraviolet corneal burns | Ultraviolet]]  <br />
**18.1.10.3 [[Eyelid lacerations]] <br />
**18.1.10.4 [[Foreign body (eye) | Foreign body]] (See 19.4.4.8) <br />
**18.1.10.5 [[Hyphema]] (See 7.2.2.2)<br />
**18.1.10.6 [[Lacrimal duct injuries]] <br />
**18.1.10.7 [[Penetrating globe injuries]] <br />
**18.1.10.8 [[Retinal detachments]] (See 7.2.3.4) <br />
**18.1.10.9 [[Traumatic iritis]] (See 7.2.2.3)    <br />
**18.1.10.10 [[Retrobulbar hematoma]]    <br />
*18.1.11 [[Otologic trauma]] <br />
**18.1.11.1 [[Hematoma]]    <br />
**18.1.11.2 [[Perforated tympanic membrane]] (See 7.1.7)    <br />
*18.1.12 [[Pediatric fractures]] <br />
**18.1.12.1 [[Epiphyseal fractures | Epiphyseal]]    <br />
***18.1.12.1.1 [[Salter-Harris classification]]    <br />
**18.1.12.2 [[Greenstick fractures | Greenstick]] <br />
**18.1.12.3 [[Torus fracture | Torus]] <br />
*18.1.13 [[Pelvic fracture]] <br />
*18.1.14 [[Soft-tissue extremity injuries]]  <br />
**18.1.14.1 [[Amputations/Replantation]] <br />
**18.1.14.2 [[Compartment syndromes]] <br />
**18.1.14.3 [[High-pressure injection]] <br />
**18.1.14.4 [[Injuries to joints]] <br />
**18.1.14.5 [[Penetrating trauma]] <br />
**18.1.14.6 [[Periarticular]]  <br />
**18.1.14.7 [[Sprains/Strains (Soft-tissue) | Sprains/Strains]]  <br />
**18.1.14.8 [[Tendon injuries]] <br />
***18.1.14.8.1 [[Lacerations/Transections]]  <br />
***18.1.14.8.2 [[Ruptures]] <br />
****18.1.14.8.2.1 [[Achilles tendon]]  <br />
****18.1.14.8.2.2 [[Patellar tendon]] <br />
**18.1.14.9 [[Vascular injuries]] <br />
*18.1.15 [[Spinal cord and nervous system trauma]] <br />
**18.1.15.1 [[Cauda equina syndrome]] (See 12.2.3.1) <br />
**18.1.15.2 [[Injury to nerve roots]]  <br />
**18.1.15.3 [[Peripheral nerve injury]]  <br />
**18.1.15.4 [[Spinal cord injury]] <br />
***18.1.15.4.1 [[Spinal cord injury without radiologic abnormality (SCIWORA)]]    <br />
18.2 [[Trauma in Pregnancy]] <br />
*18.2.1 [[Abruptio placentae]] (See 13.3.4.1) <br />
*18.2.2 [[Perimortem C-section]] (See 19.4.8.2)    <br />
*18.2.3 [[Premature labor]] (See 13.6.2) <br />
*18.2.4 [[Rupture of uterus]] (See 13.6.4)  <br />
18.3 [[Multi-system Trauma]]  <br />
*18.3.1 [[Blast injury]] <br />
 
==19.0 PROCEDURES AND SKILLS INTEGRAL TO THE PRACTICE OF EMERGENCY MEDICINE==
19.1 [[Airway Techniques]] <br />
*19.1.1 [[Intubation]] <br />
*19.1.2 [[Airway adjuncts]] <br />
*19.1.3 [[Surgical airway]]<br />
*19.1.4 [[Mechanical ventilation]] <br />
*19.1.5 [[Non-invasive ventilatory management]]  <br />
*19.1.6 [[Ventilatory monitoring]] <br />
19.2 [[Resuscitation]] <br />
*19.2.1 [[Cardiopulmonary resuscitation]]  <br />
*19.2.2 [[Neonatal resuscitation]] <br />
*19.2.3 [[Pediatric resuscitation]] <br />
*19.2.4 [[Post-resuscitative care]] <br />
*19.2.5 [[Blood, fluid, and component therapy]]  <br />
*19.2.6 [[Arterial catheter insertion]] <br />
*19.2.7 [[Central venous access]] <br />
*19.2.8 [[Intraosseous infusion]] <br />
*19.2.9 [[Defibrillation]] <br />
*19.2.10 [[Thoracotomy]] <br />
19.3 [[Anesthesia and Acute Pain Management]] <br />
*19.3.1 [[Local anesthesia]] <br />
*19.3.2 [[Regional nerve block]] <br />
*19.3.3 [[Procedural sedation and analgesia]] <br />
19.4 [[Diagnostic and Therapeutic Procedures]] <br />
*19.4.1 [[Abdominal and gastrointestinal]]  <br />
**19.4.1.1 [[Anoscopy]] <br />
**19.4.1.2 [[Excision of thrombosed hemorrhoid]] <br />
**19.4.1.3 [[Gastric lavage]] <br />
**19.4.1.4 [[Gastrostomy tube replacement]] <br />
**19.4.1.5 [[Nasogastric tube]] <br />
**19.4.1.6 [[Paracentesis]] <br />
*19.4.2 [[Cardiovascular and Thoracic]] <br />
**19.4.2.1 [[Cardiac pacing]] <br />
**19.4.2.2 [[Cardioversion]] <br />
**19.4.2.3 [[ECG interpretation]]<br />
**19.4.2.4 [[Pericardiocentesis]] <br />
**19.4.2.5 [[Thoracentesis]] <br />
**19.4.2.6 [[Thoracostomy]] <br />
*19.4.3 [[Cutaneous]] <br />
**19.4.3.1 [[Escharotomy]] <br />
**19.4.3.2 [[Incision and drainage]] <br />
**19.4.3.3 [[Trephination, nails]] <br />
**19.4.3.4 [[Wound closure techniques]] <br />
**19.4.3.5 [[Wound management]] <br />
*19.4.4 [[Head, ear, eye, nose, and throat]] <br />
**19.4.4.1 [[Control of epistaxis]] <br />
**19.4.4.2 [[Drainage of peritonsillar abscess]] <br />
**19.4.4.3 [[Laryngoscopy]] <br />
**19.4.4.4 [[Lateral canthotomy]] <br />
**19.4.4.5 [[Slit lamp examination]]<br />
**19.4.4.6 [[Tonometry]] <br />
**19.4.4.7 [[Tooth stabilization]] <br />
**19.4.4.8 [[Corneal foreign body removal]] (See 18.1.10.4)<br />
**19.4.4.9 [[Drainage of hematoma]] <br />
*19.4.5 [[Systemic infectious]] <br />
**19.4.5.1 [[Personal protection (equipment and techniques)]]  <br />
**19.4.5.2 [[Universal precautions and exposure management]] <br />
*19.4.6 [[Musculoskeletal]]  <br />
**19.4.6.1 [[Arthrocentesis]] <br />
**19.4.6.2 [[Compartment pressure measurement]] <br />
**19.4.6.3 [[Fracture/Dislocation immobilization techniques]] <br />
**19.4.6.4 [[Fracture/Dislocation reduction techniques]] <br />
**19.4.6.5 [[Spine immobilization techniques]] <br />
**19.4.6.6 [[Fasciotomy]] <br />
*19.4.7 [[Nervous system]] <br />
**19.4.7.1 [[Lumbar puncture]] <br />
*19.4.8 [[Obstetrics and gynecology]] <br />
**19.4.8.1 [[Delivery of newborn]] <br />
**19.4.8.2 [[Perimortem c-section]] (See 18.2.2) <br />
**19.4.8.3 [[Sexual assault examination]] <br />
*19.4.9 [[Psychobehavioral]] <br />
**19.4.9.1 [[Psychiatric screening examination]] <br />
**19.4.9.2 [[Violent patient management/Restraint]] <br />
*19.4.10 [[Renal and urogenital]] <br />
**19.4.10.1 [[Bladder catheterization]]  <br />
***19.4.10.1.1 [[Urethral catheter]]  <br />
***19.4.10.1.2 [[Suprapubic catheter]] <br />
**19.4.10.2 [[Cystourethrogram]] <br />
**19.4.10.3 [[Testicular detorsion]] <br />
*19.4.11 [[Toxicologic]] <br />
**19.4.11.1 [[Decontamination]] <br />
19.5 [[Other Diagnostic and Therapeutic Procedures]]  <br />
*19.5.1 [[Foreign body removal]] <br />
*19.5.2 [[Collection and handling of forensic material]]  <br />
*19.5.3 [[Ultrasound]] <br />
**19.5.3.1 [[Diagnostic Ultrasound | Diagnostic]]  <br />
**19.5.3.2 [[Procedural Ultrasound | Procedural]] <br />
 
==20.0 OTHER CORE COMPETENCIES OF THE PRACTICE OF EMERGENCY MEDICINE==
20.1 [[Interpersonal and Communication Skills]] <br />
*20.1.1 [[Interpersonal skills]]<br />
**20.1.1.1 [[Inter-departmental and medical staff relations]]<br />
**20.1.1.2 [[Intra-departmental relations, teamwork, and collaboration skills]]<br />
**20.1.1.3 [[Patient and family experience of care]] <br />
*20.1.2 [[Communication skills]]<br />
**20.1.2.1 [[Complaint management and service recovery]]<br />
**20.1.2.2 [[Conflict management]]<br />
**20.1.2.3 [[Crisis resource management]]<br />
**20.1.2.4 [[Delivering bad news]]<br />
**20.1.2.5 [[Multicultural approach to the ED patient]]<br />
**20.1.2.6 [[Negotiation skills]]<br />
20.2 [[Practice-based Learning and Improvement]]<br />
*20.2.1 [[Performance improvement and lifelong learning]]<br />
**20.2.1.1 [[Evidence-based medicine]] <br />
**20.2.1.2 [[Interpretation of medical literature]]<br />
**20.2.1.3 [[Knowledge translation]]<br />
**20.2.1.4 [[Patient safety and medical errors]]<br />
**20.2.1.5 [[Performance evaluation and feedback]]<br />
**20.2.1.6 [[Research]]<br />
*20.2.2 [[Practice guidelines]]<br />
*20.2.3 [[Education]]<br />
**20.2.3.1 [[Patient and family education | Patient and family]]<br />
**20.2.3.2 [[Provider education | Provider]]<br />
*20.2.4 [[Principles of quality improvement]]<br />
20.3 [[Professionalism]] <br />
*20.3.1 [[Advocacy]]<br />
**20.3.1.1 [[Patient advocacy | Patient]]<br />
**20.3.1.2 [[Professional Advocacy | Professional]]<br />
*20.3.2 [[Ethical principles]]<br />
**20.3.2.1 [[Conflicts of interest]]<br />
**20.3.2.2 [[Diversity awareness]]<br />
**20.3.2.3 [[Electronic communications/Social media]]<br />
**20.3.2.4 [[Medical ethics]]<br />
*20.3.3 [[Leadership and management principles]]<br />
*20.3.4 [[Well-being]]<br />
**20.3.4.1 [[Fatigue and impairment]]<br />
**20.3.4.2 [[Time management/Organizational skills]]<br />
**20.3.4.3 [[Work/Life balance]]<br />
**20.3.4.4 [[Work dysphoria (burn-out)]]<br />
20.4 [[Systems-based Practice]] <br />
*20.4.1 [[Clinical informatics]]<br />
**20.4.1.1 [[Computerized order entry]]<br />
**20.4.1.2 [[Clinical decision support]]<br />
**20.4.1.3 [[Electronic health record]]<br />
**20.4.1.4 [[Health information integration]]<br />
*20.4.2 [[ED Administration]]<br />
**20.4.2.1 [[Contracts and practice models]] <br />
**20.4.2.2 [[Patient flow and throughput]]<br />
***20.4.2.2.1 [[Patient triage and classification]]<br />
***20.4.2.2.2 [[Hospital crowding and diversion]]<br />
***20.4.2.2.3 [[Observation and rapid treatment units]]<br />
**20.4.2.3 [[Financial principles]]<br />
***20.4.2.3.1 [[Billing and coding]]<br />
***20.4.2.3.2 [[Cost-effective care and resource utilization]]<br />
***20.4.2.3.3 [[Reimbursement issues]]<br />
**20.4.2.4 [[Human resource management]]<br />
***20.4.2.4.1 [[Allied health professionals]]<br />
***20.4.2.4.2 [[Recruitment, credentialing, and orientation]]<br />
*20.4.3 [[ED operations]]<br />
**20.4.3.1 [[Policies and procedures]]<br />
**20.4.3.2 [[ED data acquisition and operational metrics]]<br />
**20.4.3.3 [[Safety, security, and violence in the ED]]<br />
*20.4.4 [[Health care coordination]]<br />
**20.4.4.1 [[End-of-life and palliative care/Advance directives]] <br />
**20.4.4.2 [[Placement options]]<br />
 
</div>
</div>

Latest revision as of 07:55, 30 July 2018

1.0 SIGNS, SYMPTOMS, AND PRESENTATIONS

1.1 Abnormal Vital Sign Physiology

1.2 Pain

1.3 General

2.0 ABDOMINAL AND GASTROINTESTINAL DISORDERS

2.1 Abdominal Wall

2.2 Esophagus

2.3 Liver

2.4 Gall Bladder and Biliary Tract

2.5 Pancreas

2.6 Peritoneum

2.7 Stomach

2.8 Small Bowel

2.9 Large Bowel

2.10 Rectum and Anus

2.11 Spleen

3.0 CARDIOVASCULAR DISORDERS

3.1 Cardiopulmonary Arrest

3.2 Congenital Abnormalities of the Cardiovascular System
3.3 Disorders of Circulation

3.4 Disturbances of Cardiac Rhythm

3.5 Diseases of the Myocardium, Acquired

3.6 Diseases of the Pericardium

3.7 Endocarditis
3.8 Hypertension
3.9 Tumors
3.10 Valvular Disorders

4.0 CUTANEOUS DISORDERS

4.1 Cancers of the Skin

4.2 Ulcerative Lesions

4.3 Dermatitis

4.4 Infections

5.0 ENDOCRINE, METABOLIC, AND NUTRITIONAL DISORDERS

5.1 Acid-base Disturbances

5.2 Adrenal Disease

5.3 Fluid and Electrolyte Disturbances

5.4 Glucose Metabolism

5.5 Nutritional Disorders

5.6 Parathyroid Disease
5.7 Pituitary Disorders

5.8 Thyroid Disorders

5.9 Tumors of Endocrine Glands

6.0 ENVIRONMENTAL DISORDERS

6.1 Bites and Envenomation (See 18.1.3.2)

6.2 Dysbarism

  • 6.2.1 Air embolism
  • 6.2.2 Barotrauma
  • 6.2.3 Decompression syndrome

6.3 Electrical Injury (See 18.1.3.3.1)

6.4 High-altitude Illness

6.5 Submersion Incidents

6.6 Temperature-related Illness

6.7 Radiation Emergencies

7.0 HEAD, EAR, EYE, NOSE, THROAT DISORDERS

7.1 Ear

7.2 Eye

7.3 Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis

7.4 Nose

7.5 Oropharynx/Throat

7.6 Tumors

8.0 HEMATOLOGIC DISORDERS

8.1 Blood Transfusion

8.2 Hemostatic Disorders

8.3 Lymphomas
8.4 Pancytopenia
8.5 Red Blood Cell Disorders

8.6 White Blood Cell Disorders

9.0 IMMUNE SYSTEM DISORDERS

9.1 Collagen Vascular Disease

9.2 Hypersensitivity

9.3 Transplant-related Problems

9.4 Immune Complex Disorders

10.0 SYSTEMIC INFECTIOUS DISORDERS

10.1 Bacterial

10.2 Biological Warfare Agents
10.3 Fungal Infections
10.4 Protozoan/Parasites

10.5 Tick-Borne

10.6 Viral

10.7 Emerging Infections, Pandemics, and Drug Resistance

11.0 MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS (NONTRAUMATIC)

11.1 Bony Abnormalities

11.2 Disorders of the Spine

11.3 Joint Abnormalities

11.4 Muscle Abnormalities

11.5 Overuse Syndromes

11.6 Soft Tissue Infections

12.0 NERVOUS SYSTEM DISORDERS

12.1 Cranial Nerve Disorders

12.2 Demyelinating Disorders

12.3 Headache (See 1.2.2)

12.4 Hydrocephalus

12.5 Infections/Inflammatory Disorders

12.6 Movement Disorders

12.7 Neuromuscular Disorders

12.8 Other Conditions of the Brain

12.9 Seizure Disorders

12.10 Spinal Cord Compression
12.11 Stroke

12.12 Transient Cerebral Ischemia
12.13 Tumors

13.0 OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY

13.1 Female Genital Tract

13.2 Normal Pregnancy
13.3 Complications of Pregnancy

13.4 High-risk Pregnancy

13.5 Normal Labor and Delivery
13.6 Complications of Labor

13.7 Complications of Delivery

13.8 Postpartum Complications

13.9 Contraception

14.0 PSYCHOBEHAVIORAL DISORDERS

14.1 Addictive Behavior

14.2 Mood Disorders and Thought Disorders

14.3 Factitious Disorders

14.4 Neurotic Disorders

14.5 Organic Psychoses

14.6 Patterns of Violence/Abuse/Neglect

14.7 Personality Disorders
14.8 Psychosomatic Disorders

15.0 RENAL AND UROGENITAL DISORDERS

15.1 Acute and Chronic Renal Failure
15.2 Complications of Renal Dialysis
15.3 Glomerular Disorders

15.4 Infection

15.5 Male Genital Tract

15.6 Nephritis

15.7 Structural Disorders

15.8 Tumors

16.0 THORACIC-RESPIRATORY DISORDERS

16.1 Acute Upper Airway Disorders

16.2 Disorders of Pleura, Mediastinum, and Chest Wall

16.3 Noncardiogenic Pulmonary Edema
16.4 Obstructive/Restrictive Lung Disease

16.5 Physical and Chemical Irritants/Insults

16.6 Pulmonary Embolism/Infarct

16.7 Pulmonary Infections

16.8 Tumors

16.9 Pulmonary Hypertension

17.0 TOXICOLOGIC DISORDERS

17.1 Drug and Chemical Classes

18.0 TRAUMATIC DISORDERS

18.1 Trauma

18.2 Trauma in Pregnancy

18.3 Multi-system Trauma

19.0 PROCEDURES AND SKILLS INTEGRAL TO THE PRACTICE OF EMERGENCY MEDICINE

19.1 Airway Techniques

19.2 Resuscitation

19.3 Anesthesia and Acute Pain Management

19.4 Diagnostic and Therapeutic Procedures

19.5 Other Diagnostic and Therapeutic Procedures

20.0 OTHER CORE COMPETENCIES OF THE PRACTICE OF EMERGENCY MEDICINE

20.1 Interpersonal and Communication Skills

20.2 Practice-based Learning and Improvement

20.3 Professionalism

20.4 Systems-based Practice

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