FOAM EMed Index - User contributions [en]

Intracranial injury

2017-10-17T20:50:22Z

Zkosak: Created page with "ED management of ICH: https://www.aliem.com/2017/09/intracranial-hemorrhage-management/"

ED management of ICH: https://www.aliem.com/2017/09/intracranial-hemorrhage-management/

Fracture/Dislocation immobilization techniques

2017-10-17T20:46:57Z

Zkosak: Created page with "Splint Principles 101: https://www.aliem.com/2017/09/splinter-series-splint-principles-101/"

Splint Principles 101: https://www.aliem.com/2017/09/splinter-series-splint-principles-101/

Cellulitis

2017-10-17T17:10:41Z

Zkosak:

LITFL review on cellulitis: http://lifeinthefastlane.com/ccc/cellulitis/

Initial choices of antibiotic for uncomplicated cellulitis: http://rebelem.com/initial-antibiotic-choice-in-uncomplicated-cellulitis/

Picking antibiotics for cellulitis patients: http://www.emdocs.net/cellulitis-antibiotic-selection-management-updates/

Perichondritis

2017-10-17T17:08:00Z

Zkosak: Created page with "Overview of Perichondritis: http://rebelem.com/perichondritis-not-just-simple-cellulitis/"

Overview of Perichondritis: http://rebelem.com/perichondritis-not-just-simple-cellulitis/

First trimester bleeding

2017-10-17T17:02:12Z

Zkosak: Created page with "Using a Pelvic Exam to Evaluate 1st Trimester Bleeding: http://rebelem.com/usefulness-of-the-pelvic-exam-in-1st-trimester-vaginal-bleeding/"

Using a Pelvic Exam to Evaluate 1st Trimester Bleeding: http://rebelem.com/usefulness-of-the-pelvic-exam-in-1st-trimester-vaginal-bleeding/

Acute and Chronic Renal Failure

2017-10-17T12:30:04Z

Zkosak: Created page with "ESRF Pearls: https://lifeinthefastlane.com/ccc/end-stage-renal-failure/"

ESRF Pearls: https://lifeinthefastlane.com/ccc/end-stage-renal-failure/

Complications of Renal Dialysis

2017-10-17T12:28:24Z

Zkosak: Created page with "ED Management of Fistula Complications: http://www.emdocs.net/dialysis-patient-managing-fistula-complications-emergency-department/"

ED Management of Fistula Complications: http://www.emdocs.net/dialysis-patient-managing-fistula-complications-emergency-department/

Nephrotic syndrome

2017-03-08T22:28:08Z

Zkosak: Created page with "Nephrotic syndrome in PedsEM: http://pedemmorsels.com/nephrotic-syndrome/"

Nephrotic syndrome in PedsEM: http://pedemmorsels.com/nephrotic-syndrome/

Coagulation defects Acquired

2017-03-08T22:26:27Z

Zkosak: Created page with "vonWillebrand Disease from PedEM Morsels: http://pedemmorsels.com/von-willebrand/"

vonWillebrand Disease from PedEM Morsels: http://pedemmorsels.com/von-willebrand/

Leukemia

2017-03-08T22:25:18Z

Zkosak:

Pediatric leukemia presentation: http://pedemmorsels.com/leukemia-clues/

Leukemia

2017-03-08T22:24:49Z

Zkosak: Created page with "Clues that your patient has leukemia: http://pedemmorsels.com/leukemia-clues/"

Clues that your patient has leukemia: http://pedemmorsels.com/leukemia-clues/

Heavy metals

2017-03-08T22:23:19Z

Zkosak: Created page with "PedEM Morsels on Lead Poisoning: http://pedemmorsels.com/lead-poisoning/"

PedEM Morsels on Lead Poisoning: http://pedemmorsels.com/lead-poisoning/

Chest pain

2017-03-08T22:20:05Z

Zkosak: Created page with "Pediatric Chest Pain: http://pedemmorsels.com/chest-pain/"

Pediatric Chest Pain: http://pedemmorsels.com/chest-pain/

Congenital Abnormalities of the Cardiovascular System

2017-03-08T22:19:09Z

Zkosak:

WikEM overview of Congenital heart diseases, including DDx, Evaluation, and Management: https://www.wikem.org/wiki/Congenital_heart_disease

Tetralogy of Fallot:
* Overview from WikEM: https://www.wikem.org/wiki/Tetralogy_of_fallot
* Signs: http://lifeinthefastlane.com/ccc/signs-of-tetralogy-of-fallot/

Marfan's Syndrome from PedEM Morsels: http://pedemmorsels.com/marfan-syndrome/

Endocarditis

2017-03-08T22:18:20Z

Zkosak:

WikEM overview of Endocarditis: https://www.wikem.org/wiki/Endocarditis

Specifics on infective endocarditis: http://lifeinthefastlane.com/ccc/infective-endocarditis/

Duke Criteria Calculator for diagnosing infective endocarditis: http://www.medcalc.com/endocarditis.html

Endocarditis in children: http://pedemmorsels.com/endocarditis-in-children/

Electrical Injury

2017-03-08T22:17:32Z

Zkosak: Created page with "Pediatric electrical injury: http://pedemmorsels.com/electrical-burn/"

Pediatric electrical injury: http://pedemmorsels.com/electrical-burn/

Dermatophytes

2017-03-08T22:15:54Z

Zkosak: Created page with "Tinea treatment in pediatric EM: http://pedemmorsels.com/tinea-capitis-kerions/"

Tinea treatment in pediatric EM: http://pedemmorsels.com/tinea-capitis-kerions/

Conjunctivitis

2017-03-08T22:14:30Z

Zkosak: Created page with "Pediatric conjunctivitis: http://pedemmorsels.com/conjunctivitis-and-conjunctivitis-otitis-syndrome/"

Pediatric conjunctivitis: http://pedemmorsels.com/conjunctivitis-and-conjunctivitis-otitis-syndrome/

Mastoiditis

2017-03-08T22:12:52Z

Zkosak: Created page with "Mastoiditis in the pediatric patient: http://pedemmorsels.com/mastoiditis/"

Mastoiditis in the pediatric patient: http://pedemmorsels.com/mastoiditis/

Septic Arthritis

2017-03-08T22:10:20Z

Zkosak: Created page with "Septic arthritis in the pediatric patient: http://pedemmorsels.com/septic-arthritis/"

Septic arthritis in the pediatric patient: http://pedemmorsels.com/septic-arthritis/

Hypothyroidism

2017-03-08T22:09:05Z

Zkosak:

Hypothyroidism overview from WikEM: https://www.wikem.org/wiki/Hypothyroidism

Catching a myxedema coma: http://sinaiem.org/keeping-myxedema-coma-in-the-mix-is-hypothyroidism-in-your-differential/

ECG changes in hypothyroidism: http://lifeinthefastlane.com/ecg-library/basics/hypothyroidism/

Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)

2017-03-08T22:05:23Z

Zkosak:

WikEM overview of DKA: https://www.wikem.org/wiki/Diabetic_ketoacidosis

EBM review of DKA management and complications: http://lifeinthefastlane.com/collections/ebm-lecture-notes/ebm-diabetic-ketoacidosis/

DKA Management flow chart: http://ddxof.com/diabetic-ketoacidosis/

DKA physiology and treatment discussion: https://emcrit.org/pulmcrit/bicarbonate-dka/

CoreEM's podcast on resuscitation of DKA: http://coreem.net/podcast/episode-60-0/?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+CoreEM+%28Core+EM%29

Debunking some DKA urban legends: http://www.emdocs.net/myths-dka-management/

Surgical airway

2017-03-08T22:02:03Z

Zkosak:

NEJM Cricothyroidotomy Video:
http://www.nejm.org.ezproxy2.library.drexel.edu/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMvcm0706755

"Laryngoscope As Murder Weapon Series" by Dr. Scott Weingart: 
http://emcrit.org/podcasts/intubation-patient-shock/ 
http://emcrit.org/podcasts/lamw-oxygenation-kills/ 
http://emcrit.org/podcasts/tube-severe-acidosis/ 

Video from Dr. Scott Weingart on Cricothyroidotomy: https://emcrit.org/wee/real-surgical-airway/

http://lifeinthefastlane.com/ccc/surgical-cricothyroidotomy/

Guillain-Barré syndrome

2017-03-08T22:00:54Z

Zkosak: Created page with "PedEM Morsels on GBS: http://pedemmorsels.com/guillain-barre-syndrome/"

PedEM Morsels on GBS: http://pedemmorsels.com/guillain-barre-syndrome/

Herpes simplex

2017-03-08T21:52:14Z

Zkosak: Created page with "Neonatal HSV: http://pedemmorsels.com/neonatal-hsv/"

Neonatal HSV: http://pedemmorsels.com/neonatal-hsv/

Molluscum contagiosum

2017-03-08T21:50:39Z

Zkosak: Created page with "PedEM Morsels on Molluscum: http://pedemmorsels.com/molluscum-contagiosum/"

PedEM Morsels on Molluscum: http://pedemmorsels.com/molluscum-contagiosum/

Childhood exanthems

2017-03-08T21:49:52Z

Zkosak: Created page with "Great discussion of pediatric rashes from PedEM Morsels: http://pedemmorsels.com/pediatric-rash/"

Great discussion of pediatric rashes from PedEM Morsels: http://pedemmorsels.com/pediatric-rash/

Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome

2017-03-08T21:47:13Z

Zkosak: Created page with "PedEM Morsels on Staph Scalded Skin Syndrome: http://pedemmorsels.com/staph-scalded-skin-syndrome/"

PedEM Morsels on Staph Scalded Skin Syndrome: http://pedemmorsels.com/staph-scalded-skin-syndrome/

Dysphagia

2017-03-08T21:39:32Z

Zkosak:

DDX for dysphagia: http://lifeinthefastlane.com/resources/dysphagia-ddx/ 

Determining the cause of dysphagia: https://www.aliem.com/2010/paucis-verbis-card-dysphagia/

ICU focused review of dysphagia: http://pulmccm.org/2013/review-articles/dysphagia-swallowing-disorders-icu-review/

Diverticula (Large Bowel)

2017-03-08T21:37:34Z

Zkosak: Created page with "To admit diverticulitis or to not admit diverticulitis? https://www.aliem.com/2011/paucis-verbis-outpatient-treatment-for-diverticulitis/"

To admit diverticulitis or to not admit diverticulitis? https://www.aliem.com/2011/paucis-verbis-outpatient-treatment-for-diverticulitis/

Obstruction (Small Bowel)

2017-03-08T21:35:23Z

Zkosak: Created page with "Diagnosing small bowel obstruction with ultrasound: https://www.aliem.com/2014/small-bowel-obstruction-diagnosis-ultrasonography/"

Diagnosing small bowel obstruction with ultrasound: https://www.aliem.com/2014/small-bowel-obstruction-diagnosis-ultrasonography/

Congenital hypertrophic pyloric stenosis

2017-03-08T21:34:45Z

Zkosak: Created page with "LITFL overview: http://lifeinthefastlane.com/ccc/pyloric-stenosis/ Case study from LITFL with review questions: http://lifeinthefastlane.com/pediatric-perplexity-006/ PedEM..."

LITFL overview: http://lifeinthefastlane.com/ccc/pyloric-stenosis/

Case study from LITFL with review questions: http://lifeinthefastlane.com/pediatric-perplexity-006/

PedEM Morsels on pyloric stenosis: http://pedemmorsels.com/pyloric-stenosis/

Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis

2017-03-08T21:26:05Z

Zkosak: Created page with "Overview from LITFL: http://lifeinthefastlane.com/ccc/spontaneous-bacterial-peritonitis/"

Overview from LITFL: http://lifeinthefastlane.com/ccc/spontaneous-bacterial-peritonitis/

Pancreatitis

2017-03-08T21:23:04Z

Zkosak:

Pancreatitis overview: http://lifeinthefastlane.com/ccc/pancreatitis/

Pancreatitis in the Pediatric Patient: http://pedemmorsels.com/pancreatitis/

Pancreatitis

2017-03-08T21:20:41Z

Zkosak: Created page with "Pancreatitis in the Pediatric Patient: http://pedemmorsels.com/pancreatitis/"

Pancreatitis in the Pediatric Patient: http://pedemmorsels.com/pancreatitis/

2017-03-08T21:19:38Z

Zkosak: /* 20.0 OTHER CORE COMPETENCIES OF THE PRACTICE OF EMERGENCY MEDICINE */

==1.0 SIGNS, SYMPTOMS, AND PRESENTATIONS==
1.1 Abnormal Vital Sign Physiology 
*1.1.1 [[Hypothermia]] 
*1.1.2 [[Fever]] 
*1.1.3 [[Bradycardia]] 
*1.1.4 [[Tachycardia]] 
*1.1.5 [[Apnea]] 
*1.1.6 [[Tachypnea]] 
*1.1.7 [[Hypoxia]] 
*1.1.8 [[Hypotension]] 
*1.1.9 [[Hypertension]] 
1.2 Pain 
*1.2.1 [[Pain (unspecified)]] 
*1.2.2 [[Headache]] (See 12.3) 
*1.2.3 [[Eye pain]] 
*1.2.4 [[Chest pain]] 
*1.2.5 [[Abdominal pain]] 
*1.2.6 [[Pelvic pain]] 
*1.2.7 [[Back pain]] 
1.3 General 
*1.3.1 [[Altered mental status]] 
*1.3.2 [[Anuria]] 
*1.3.3 [[Anxiety]] 
*1.3.4 [[Ascites]] 
*1.3.5 [[Ataxia]] 
*1.3.6 [[Auditory disturbances]] 
*1.3.7 [[Bleeding]] 
*1.3.8 [[Congestion/Rhinorrhea]] 
*1.3.9 [[Constipation]] 
*1.3.10 [[Cough]] 
*1.3.11 [[Crying/Fussiness]] 
*1.3.12 [[Cyanosis]] 
*1.3.13 [[Dehydration]] 
*1.3.14 [[Diarrhea]] 
*1.3.15 [[Dysmenorrhea]] 
*1.3.16 [[Dysphagia]] 
*1.3.17 [[Dysuria]] 
*1.3.18 [[Edema]] 
*1.3.19 [[Failure to thrive]] 
*1.3.20 [[Fatigue/Malaise]] 
*1.3.21 [[Feeding problems]] 
*1.3.22 [[Hematemesis]] 
*1.3.23 [[Hematuria]] 
*1.3.24 [[Hemoptysis]] 
*1.3.25 [[Hiccup]] 
*1.3.26 [[Jaundice]] 
*1.3.27 [[Joint swelling]] 
*1.3.28 [[Lethargy]] 
*1.3.29 [[Lightheadedness/Dizziness]] 
*1.3.30 [[Limp]] 
*1.3.31 [[Lymphadenopathy]] 
*1.3.32 [[Mechanical and indwelling devices, complications]] 
*1.3.33 [[Nausea/Vomiting]] 
*1.3.34 [[Occupational exposure]] 
*1.3.35 [[Palpitations]] 
*1.3.36 [[Paralysis]] 
*1.3.37 [[Paresthesia/Dysesthesia]] 
*1.3.38 [[Poisoning]] 
*1.3.39 [[Pruritus]] 
*1.3.40 [[Rash]] 
*1.3.41 [[Rectal bleeding]] 
*1.3.42 [[Shock]] 
*1.3.43 [[Shortness of breath]] 
*1.3.44 [[Sore throat]] 
*1.3.45 [[Stridor]] 
*1.3.46 [[Syncope]] 
*1.3.47 [[Tinnitus]] 
*1.3.48 [[Tremor]] 
*1.3.49 [[Urinary incontinence]] 
*1.3.50 [[Urinary retention]] 
*1.3.51 [[Vaginal bleeding]] 
*1.3.52 [[Vaginal discharge]] 
*1.3.53 [[Vertigo]] 
*1.3.54 [[Visual disturbances]] 
*1.3.55 [[Weakness]] 
*1.3.56 [[Wheezing]] 

==2.0 ABDOMINAL AND GASTROINTESTINAL DISORDERS==
2.1 Abdominal Wall 
*2.1.1 [[Hernias (Abdominal Wall) | Hernias]] 
2.2 Esophagus 
*2.2.1 Infectious disorders 
**2.2.1.1 [[Candida]] (See 4.4.2.1, 7.5.7) 
**2.2.1.2 [[Viral esophagitis]] 
*2.2.2 Inflammatory disorders 
**2.2.2.1 [[Esophagitis]] 
**2.2.2.2 [[Gastroesophageal reflux (GERD)]] 
**2.2.2.3 Toxic effects of caustic (See 17.1.14) 
***2.2.2.3.1 [[Acid]] 
***2.2.2.3.2 [[Alkali Ingestion | Alkali]] 
*2.2.3 Motor abnormalities 
**2.2.3.1 [[Spasms (Esophageal) | Spasms]] 
*2.2.4 Structural disorders 
**2.2.4.1 [[Boerhaave’s syndrome]] 
**2.2.4.2 [[Diverticula (Esophagus) | Diverticula]] 
**2.2.4.3 [[Foreign body]] 
**2.2.4.4 [[Hernias (Esophageal) | Hernias]] 
**2.2.4.5 [[Mallory-Weiss syndrome]] 
**2.2.4.6 [[Stricture and stenosis]] 
**2.2.4.7 [[Tracheoesophageal fistula]] 
**2.2.4.8 [[Esophageal Varices | Varices]] 
*2.2.5 [[Tumors (Esophageal) | Tumors]] 
2.3 [[Liver]] 
*2.3.1 [[Cirrhosis]] 
**2.3.1.1 [[Alcoholic Cirrhosis | Alcoholic]] 
**2.3.1.2 [[Biliary obstructive Cirrhosis | Biliary obstructive]] 
**2.3.1.3 [[Drug-induced Cirrhosis | Drug-induced]] 
*2.3.2 [[Hepatorenal failure]] 
*2.3.3 Infectious disorders 
**2.3.3.1 [[Abscess (Liver) | Abscess]] 
**2.3.3.2 [[Hepatitis]] 
***2.3.3.2.1 [[Acute Hepatitis | Acute]] 
***2.3.3.2.2 [[Chronic Hepatits | Chronic]] 
**2.3.4 [[Tumors (Liver) | Tumors]] 
2.4 Gall Bladder and Biliary Tract 
*2.4.1 [[Cholangitis]] 
*2.4.2 [[Cholecystitis]] 
*2.4.3 [[Cholelithiasis/Choledocholithiasis]] 
*2.4.4 [[Tumors (Gall Bladder and Biliary Tract) | Tumors]] 
2.5 Pancreas 
*2.5.1 [[Pancreatitis]] 
*2.5.2 [[Tumors (Pancreas) | Tumors]] 
2.6 Peritoneum 
*2.6.1 [[Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis]] 
2.7 Stomach 
*2.7.1 [[Infectious disorders (Stomach) | Infectious Disorders]] 
*2.7.2 [[Inflammatory disorders (Stomach) | Inflammatory Disorders]] 
**2.7.2.1 [[Gastritis]] 
*2.7.3 [[Peptic ulcer disease]] 
**2.7.3.1 [[Hemorrhage (Peptic Ulcer Disease) | Hemorrhage]] 
**2.7.3.2 [[Perforation (Peptic Ulcer Disease) | Perforation]] 
*2.7.4 Structural disorders 
**2.7.4.1 [[Congenital hypertrophic pyloric stenosis]] 
**2.7.4.2 [[Foreign body (Stomach) | Foreign body]] 
*2.7.5 [[Tumors (Stomach) | Tumors]] 
2.8 Small Bowel 
*2.8.1 [[Infectious disorders (Small Bowel) | Infectious disorders]] 
*2.8.2 Inflammatory disorders 
**2.8.2.1 [[Regional enteritis/Crohn’s disease]] 
*2.8.3 Motor abnormalities 
**2.8.3.1 [[Obstruction (Small Bowel) | Obstruction]] 
**2.8.3.2 [[Paralytic ileus]] 
*2.8.4 Structural disorders 
**2.8.4.1 [[Aortoenteric fistula]] 
**2.8.4.2 [[Congenital anomalies (Small Bowel) | Congenital anomalies]] 
**2.8.4.3 [[Intestinal malabsorption]] 
**2.8.4.4 [[Meckel's diverticulum]] 
*2.8.5 [[Tumors (Small Bowel) | Tumors]] 
*2.8.6 [[Vascular insufficiency (Small Bowel) | Vascular Insufficiency]] 
2.9 Large Bowel 
*2.9.1 Infectious disorders 
**2.9.1.1 [[Antibiotic-associated infectious disorders | Antibiotic-associated]] 
**2.9.1.2 [[Bacteria (Large bowel) | Bacteria]]l 
**2.9.1.3 [[Parasitic (Large bowel) | Parasitic]] 
**2.9.1.4 [[Viral (Large bowel) | Viral]] 
*2.9.2 Inflammatory disorders 
**2.9.2.1 [[Appendicitis]] 
**2.9.2.2 [[Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC)]] 
**2.9.2.3 [[Radiation colitis]] 
**2.9.2.4 [[Ulcerative colitis]] 
*2.9.3 [[Motor abnormalities (Large bowel) | Motor abnormalities]] 
**2.9.3.1 [[Hirschsprung’s disease]] 
**2.9.3.2 [[Irritable bowel]] 
**2.9.3.3 [[Obstruction (Large bowel) | Obstruction]] 
*2.9.4 Structural disorders 
**2.9.4.1 [[Congenital anomalies (Large Bowel) | Congenital abnormalities]] 
**2.9.4.2 [[Diverticula (Large Bowel) | Diverticula]] 
**2.9.4.3 [[Intussusception]] 
**2.9.4.4 [[Volvulus]] 
*2.9.5 [[Tumors (Large Bowel) | Tumors]] 
2.10 Rectum and Anus 
*2.10.1 Infectious disorders 
**2.10.1.1 [[Perianal/Anal abscess]] 
**2.10.1.2 [[Perirectal abscess]] 
**2.10.1.3 [[Pilonidal cyst and abscess]] 
*2.10.2 Inflammatory disorders 
**2.10.2.1 [[Proctitis]] 
*2.10.3 Structural disorders 
**2.10.3.1 [[Anal fissure]] 
**2.10.3.2 [[Anal fistula]] 
**2.10.3.3 [[Congenital anomalies (Rectum and Anus) | Congenital anomalies]] 
**2.10.3.4 [[Foreign body (Rectum and Anus) | Foreign body]] 
**2.10.3.5 [[Hemorrhoids]] 
**2.10.3.6 [[Rectal prolapse]] 
*2.10.4 [[Tumors (Rectum and Anus) | Tumors]] 
2.11 Spleen 
*2.11.1 [[Asplenism]] 
*2.11.2 [[Splenomegaly]] 
*2.11.3 [[Vascular insufficiency/Infarction]] 

==3.0 CARDIOVASCULAR DISORDERS==
3.1 Cardiopulmonary Arrest 
*3.1.1 [[Sudden unexpected infant death (SUID)]] 
*3.1.2 [[Pulseless electrical activity]] 
3.2 [[Congenital Abnormalities of the Cardiovascular System]] 
3.3 Disorders of Circulation 
*3.3.1 Arterial 
**3.3.1.1 [[Aneurysm]] 
**3.3.1.2 [[Aortic dissection]] 
**3.3.1.3 [[Thromboembolism (Arterial) | Thromboembolism]] 
*3.3.2 Venous 
**3.3.2.1 [[Thromboembolism (Venous) | Thromboembolism]] (See 16.6.2) 
3.4 Disturbances of Cardiac Rhythm 
*3.4.1 Cardiac dysrhythmias 
**3.4.1.1 [[Ventricular dysrythmia | Ventricular]] 
**3.4.1.2 [[Supraventricular dysrythmia | Supraventricular]] 
*3.4.2 [[Conduction disorders]] 
3.5 Diseases of the Myocardium, Acquired 
*3.5.1 [[Cardiac failure]] 
**3.5.1.1 [[Cor pulmonale]] 
**3.5.1.2 [[High output]] 
**3.5.1.3 [[Low output]] 
*3.5.2 [[Cardiomyopathy]] 
**3.5.2.1 [[Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy | Hypertrophic]] 
*3.5.3 [[Congestive heart failure]] 
*3.5.4 [[Coronary syndromes]] 
*3.5.5 [[Ischemic heart disease]] 
*3.5.6 [[Myocardial infarction]] 
*3.5.7 [[Myocarditis]] 
*3.5.8 [[Ventricular aneurysm]] 
3.6 Diseases of the Pericardium 
*3.6.1 [[Pericardial tamponade]] (See 18.1.2.6) 
*3.6.2 [[Pericarditis]] 
3.7 [[Endocarditis]] 
3.8 [[Hypertension]] 
3.9 [[Tumors (Cardiovascular) | Tumors]] 
3.10 [[Valvular Disorders]] 

==4.0 CUTANEOUS DISORDERS==
4.1 Cancers of the Skin 
*4.1.1 [[Basal cell]] 
*4.1.2 [[Kaposi's sarcoma]] 
*4.1.3 [[Melanoma]] 
*4.1.4 [[Squamous cell]] 
4.2 Ulcerative Lesions 
*4.2.1 [[Decubitus]] 
*4.2.2 [[Venous stasis]] 
4.3 Dermatitis 
*4.3.1 [[Atopic dermatitis | Atopic]] 
*4.3.2 [[Contact dermatitis | Contact]] 
*4.3.3 [[Eczema]] 
*4.3.4 [[Psoriasis]] 
*4.3.5 [[Seborrhea]] 
4.4 Infections 
*4.4.1 Bacterial 
**4.4.1.1 [[Abscess]] 
**4.4.1.2 [[Cellulitis]] 
**4.4.1.3 [[Erysipelas]] 
**4.4.1.4 [[Impetigo]] 
**4.4.1.5 [[Necrotizing infection]] 
*4.4.2 Fungal 
**4.4.2.1 [[Candida]] (See 2.2.1.1, 7.5.7) 
**4.4.2.2 [[Dermatophytes]] 
*4.4.3 [[Ectoparasites]] 
*4.4.4 Viral 
**4.4.4.1 [[Aphthous ulcers]] 
**4.4.4.2 [[Childhood exanthems]] (See 10.6.8, 10.6.9) 
**4.4.4.3 [[Herpes simplex]] (See 10.6.4, 13.1.3.1) 
**4.4.4.4 [[Herpes zoster]] (See 10.6.5) 
**4.4.4.5 [[Human papillomavirus (HPV)]] (See 13.1.3.2) 
**4.4.4.6 [[Molluscum contagiosum]] 
*4.5 Maculopapular Lesions 
**4.5.1 [[Erythema multiforme]] 
**4.5.2 [[Erythema nodosum]] 
**4.5.3 [[Henoch-Schönlein purpura (HSP)]] 
**4.5.4 [[Pityriasis rosea]] 
**4.5.5 [[Purpura]] 
**4.5.6 [[Urticaria]] 
*4.6 Papular/Nodular Lesions 
**4.6.1 [[Hemangioma/Lymphangioma]] 
**4.6.2 [[Lipoma]] 
**4.6.3 [[Sebaceous cyst]] 
*4.7 Vesicular/Bullous Lesions 
**4.7.1 [[Pemphigus]] 
**4.7.2 [[Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome]] 
**4.7.3 [[Stevens-Johnson syndrome]] 
**4.7.4 [[Toxic epidermal necrolysis]] 
**4.7.5 [[Bullous pemphigoid]] 

==5.0 ENDOCRINE, METABOLIC, AND NUTRITIONAL DISORDERS==
5.1 [[Acid-base Disturbances]] 
*5.1.1 Metabolic or respiratory 
**5.1.1.1 [[Acidosis]] 
**5.1.1.2 [[Alkalosis]] 
*5.1.2 [[Mixed acid-base balance disorder]] 
5.2 Adrenal Disease 
*5.2.1 [[Corticoadrenal insufficiency]] 
*5.2.2 [[Cushing's syndrome]] 
5.3 [[Fluid and Electrolyte Disturbances]] 
*5.3.1 [[Calcium metabolism]] 
*5.3.2 [[Fluid overload/Volume depletion]] 
*5.3.3 [[Potassium metabolism]] 
*5.3.4 [[Sodium metabolism]] 
*5.3.5 [[Magnesium metabolism]] 
*5.3.6 [[Phosphorus metabolism]] 
5.4 Glucose Metabolism 
*5.4.1 Diabetes mellitus 
**5.4.1.1 [[Type I diabetes | Type I]] 
**5.4.1.2 [[Type II diabetes | Type II]] 
**5.4.1.3 Complications in glucose metabolism 
***5.4.1.3.1 [[Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)]] 
***5.4.1.3.2 [[Hyperglycemia]] 
***5.4.1.3.3 [[Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state]] 
***5.4.1.3.4 [[Hypoglycemia]] 
5.5 Nutritional Disorders 
*5.5.1 [[Vitamin deficiencies]] 
*5.5.2 [[Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome]] 
*5.5.3 [[Malabsorption]] 
5.6 [[Parathyroid Disease]] 
5.7 Pituitary Disorders 
**5.7.1 [[Panhypopituitarism]] 
5.8 Thyroid Disorders 
*5.8.1 [[Hyperthyroidism]] 
*5.8.2 [[Hypothyroidism]] 
*5.8.3 [[Thyroiditis]] 
5.9 Tumors of Endocrine Glands 
*5.9.1 [[Adrenal tumors | Adrenal]] 
**5.9.1.1 [[Pheochromocytoma]] 
*5.9.2 [[Pituitary tumors | Pituitary]] 
*5.9.3 [[Thyroid tumors | Thyroid]] 

==6.0 ENVIRONMENTAL DISORDERS==
6.1 Bites and Envenomation (See 18.1.3.2) 
*6.1.1 Arthropods 
**6.1.1.1 [[Insects]] 
**6.1.1.2 [[Arachnida]] 
*6.1.2 [[Mammals]] 
*6.1.3 [[Marine organisms]] (See 17.1.28) 
*6.1.4 [[Reptiles]] 
6.2 Dysbarism 
*6.2.1 [[Air embolism]] 
*6.2.2 [[Barotrauma]] 
*6.2.3 [[Decompression syndrome]] 
6.3 [[Electrical Injury]] (See 18.1.3.3.1) 
*6.3.1 [[Lightning]] 
6.4 High-altitude Illness 
*6.4.1 [[Acute mountain sickness]] 
*6.4.2 [[Barotrauma of ascent]] 
*6.4.3 [[High-altitude cerebral edema]] 
*6.4.4 [[High-altitude pulmonary edema]] 
6.5 Submersion Incidents 
*6.5.1 [[Cold water immersion]] 
*6.5.2 [[Near drowning]] 
6.6 Temperature-related Illness 
*6.6.1 Heat 
**6.6.1.1 [[Heat exhaustion]] 
**6.6.1.2 [[Heat stroke]] 
*6.6.2 Cold 
**6.6.2.1 [[Frostbite]] 
**6.6.2.2 [[Hypothermia]] 
6.7 [[Radiation Emergencies]] 

==7.0 HEAD, EAR, EYE, NOSE, THROAT DISORDERS==
7.1 Ear 
*7.1.1 [[Foreign_body_ear|Foreign body]] 
**7.1.1.1 [[Impacted cerumen]] 
*7.1.2 [[Labyrinthitis]] 
*7.1.3 [[Mastoiditis]] 
*7.1.4 [[Ménière’s disease]] 
*7.1.5 Otitis externa 
**7.1.5.1 [[Infective_Otitis_externa|Infective]] 
***7.1.5.1.1 [[Malignant_Otitis_externa|Malignant]] 
*7.1.6 [[Otitis media]] 
*7.1.7 [[Perforated tympanic membrane]] (See 18.1.11.2) 
*7.1.8 [[Perichondritis]] 
7.2 Eye 
*7.2.1 External eye 
**7.2.1.1 [[Blepharitis]] 
**7.2.1.2 [[Burns_of_eye|Burn confined to eye]] (See 18.1.10.2) 
**7.2.1.3 [[Conjunctivitis]] 
**7.2.1.4 [[Corneal abrasions]] (See 18.1.10.1) 
**7.2.1.5 [[Dacryocystitis]] 
**7.2.1.6 [[Lacrimal_disorders|Disorders of lacrimal system]] 
**7.2.1.7 [[Lacrimal_foreign_body|Foreign body]] 
**7.2.1.8 Inflammation of the eyelids 
***7.2.1.8.1 [[Chalazion]] 
***7.2.1.8.2 [[Hordeolum]] 
**7.2.1.9 [[Keratitis]] 
*7.2.2 Anterior pole 
**7.2.2.1 [[Glaucoma]] 
**7.2.2.2 [[Hyphema]] (See 18.1.10.5) 
**7.2.2.3 [[Iritis]] (See 18.1.10.9) 
**7.2.2.4 [[Hypopyon]] 
*7.2.3 Posterior pole 
**7.2.3.1 [[Choroiditis/Chorioretinitis]] 
**7.2.3.2 [[Optic neuritis]] 
**7.2.3.3 [[Papilledema]] 
**7.2.3.4 [[Retinal_disorders|Retinal detachments and defects]] (See 18.1.10.8) 
**7.2.3.5 [[Retinal vascular occlusion]] 
*7.2.4 Orbit 
**7.2.4.1 Cellulitis 
***7.2.4.1.1 [[Preseptal_Cellulitis|Preseptal]] 
***7.2.4.1.2 [[Postseptal_Cellulitis|Postseptal]] 
**7.2.4.2 [[Purulent endophthalmitis]] 
7.3 [[Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis]] 
*7.3.1 [[Cavernous sinus thrombosis]] 
7.4 Nose 
*7.4.1 [[Epistaxis]] 
*7.4.2 [[Foreign body (nose) | Foreign body]] 
*7.4.3 [[Rhinitis]] 
*7.4.4 [[Sinusitis]] 
7.5 Oropharynx/Throat 
**7.5.1 [[Dentalgia]] 
**7.5.2 Diseases of the oral soft tissue 
***7.5.2.1 [[Ludwig's angina]] 
***7.5.2.2 [[Stomatitis]] 
**7.5.3 Diseases of the salivary glands 
***7.5.3.1 [[Sialolithiasis]] 
***7.5.3.2 [[Suppurative parotitis]] 
**7.5.4 [[Oropharyngeal_foreign_body|Foreign body]] 
**7.5.5 Gingival and periodontal disorders 
***7.5.5.1 [[Gingivostomatitis]] 
**7.5.6 Larynx/Trachea 
***7.5.6.1 [[Epiglottitis]] (See 16.1.1.2) 
***7.5.6.2 [[Laryngitis]] 
***7.5.6.3 [[Tracheitis]] 
**7.5.7 [[Oral candidiasis]] (See 2.2.1.1, 4.4.2.1) 
**7.5.8 [[Dental abscess]] 
**7.5.9 [[Peritonsillar_Abscess|Peritonsillar abscess]] 
**7.5.10 [[Pharyngitis/Tonsillitis]] 
**7.5.11 [[Retropharyngeal abscess]] 
**7.5.12 [[Temporomandibular joint disorders]] 
7.6 [[Tumors_Head_neck|Tumors]] 

==8.0 HEMATOLOGIC DISORDERS==
8.1 [[Blood Transfusion]] 
*8.1.1 [[Blood Transfusion Complications|Complications]] 
8.2 Hemostatic Disorders 
*8.2.1 [[Coagulation defects]] 
**8.2.1.1 [[Coagulation_defects_Acquired|Acquired]] 
**8.2.1.2 [[Hemophilias]] 
*8.2.2 [[Disseminated intravascular coagulation]] 
*8.2.3 [[Platelet disorders]] 
**8.2.3.1 [[Thrombocytopenia]] 
8.3 [[Lymphomas]] 
8.4 [[Pancytopenia]] 
8.5 [[Red Blood Cell Disorders]] 
*8.5.1 Anemias 
**8.5.1.1 [[Aplastic Anemia | Aplastic]] 
**8.5.1.2 [[Hemoglobinopathies]] 
***8.5.1.2.1 [[Sickle cell disease]] 
**8.5.1.3 [[Hemolytic_anemia|Hemolytic]] 
**8.5.1.4 [[Hypochromic_anemia|Hypochromic]] 
***8.5.1.4.1 [[Iron_deficiency_anemia|Iron deficiency]] 
**8.5.1.5 [[Megaloblastic_anemia|Megaloblastic]] 
*8.5.2 [[Polycythemia]] 
*8.5.3 [[Methemoglobinemia]] (See 17.1.29) 
8.6 White Blood Cell Disorders 
*8.6.1 [[Leukemia]] 
*8.6.2 [[Multiple myeloma]] 
*8.6.3 [[Leukopenia]] 

==9.0 IMMUNE SYSTEM DISORDERS==
9.1 Collagen Vascular Disease 
*9.1.1 [[Raynaud’s disease]] 
*9.1.2 [[Reiter’s syndrome]] 
*9.1.3 [[Rheumatoid arthritis]] (See 11.3.1.3) 
*9.1.4 [[Scleroderma]] 
*9.1.5 [[Systemic lupus erythematosus]] 
*9.1.6 [[Vasculitis]] 
9.2 [[Immune_hypersensitivity|Hypersensitivity]] 
*9.2.1 [[Allergic reaction]] 
*9.2.2 [[Anaphylaxis]] 
*9.2.3 [[Angioedema ]] 
*9.2.4 [[Drug allergies]] 
9.3 [[Transplant-related Problems]] 
*9.3.1 [[Immunosuppression]] 
*9.3.2 [[Rejection]] 
9.4 Immune Complex Disorders 
*9.4.1 [[Kawasaki syndrome]] 
*9.4.2 [[Rheumatic fever]] 
*9.4.3 [[Sarcoidosis]] 
*9.4.4 [[Glomerulonephritis|Post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis]] (See 15.3.1) 

==10.0 SYSTEMIC INFECTIOUS DISORDERS==
10.1 [[Bacterial]] 
*10.1.1 [[Bacterial food poisoning]] 
**10.1.1.1 [[Botulism]] 
*10.1.2 [[Chlamydia]] 
*10.1.3 [[Gonococcus]] 
*10.1.4 [[Meningococcus]] 
*10.1.5 [[Mycobacterium]] 
**10.1.5.1 [[Atypical mycobacteria]] 
**10.1.5.2 [[Tuberculosis]] 
*10.1.6 Other bacterial diseases 
**10.1.6.1 [[Gangrene|Gas gangrene]] (See 11.6.3) 
*10.1.7 [[Sepsis/Bacteremia]] 
**10.1.7.1 [[Septic Shock]] 
**10.1.7.2 [[SIRS|Systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS)]] 
**10.1.7.3 [[Toxic shock syndrome]] 
*10.1.8 [[Spirochetes]] 
**10.1.8.1 [[Syphilis]] 
*10.1.9 [[Tetanus]] 
10.2 [[Biological Warfare Agents]] 
10.3 [[Fungal Infections]] 
10.4 [[Protozoan/Parasites]] 
*10.4.1 [[Malaria]] 
*10.4.2 [[Toxoplasmosis]] 
10.5 Tick-Borne 
*10.5.1 [[Ehrlichiosis]] 
*10.5.2 [[Lyme disease]] 
*10.5.3 [[Rocky Mountain spotted fever]] 
10.6 Viral 
*10.6.1 [[Infectious mononucleosis]] 
*10.6.2 [[Influenza/Parainfluenza]] 
*10.6.3 [[Hantavirus]] 
*10.6.4 [[Herpes simplex]] (See 4.4.4.3, 13.1.3.1) 
*10.6.5 [[Varicella|Herpes zoster/Varicella]] (See 4.4.4.4) 
*10.6.6 [[HIV/AIDS]] 
*10.6.7 [[Rabies]] 
*10.6.8 [[Roseola]] (See 4.4.4.2) 
*10.6.9 [[Rubella]] (See 4.4.4.2) 
10.7 [[Emerging Infections, Pandemics, and Drug Resistance]] 

==11.0 MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS (NONTRAUMATIC)==
11.1 Bony Abnormalities 
*11.1.1 [[Aseptic/Avascular necrosis]] 
*11.1.2 [[Osteomyelitis]] 
*11.1.3 [[Bony Tumors]] 
11.2 Disorders of the Spine 
*11.2.1 [[Disc disorders of the spine]] 
*11.2.2 [[Inflammatory spondylopathies]] 
*11.2.3 [[Low back pain]] 
**11.2.3.1 [[Cauda equina syndrome]] (See 18.1.15.1) 
**11.2.3.2 [[Sacroiliitis]] 
**11.2.3.3 [[Sprains/Strains]] 
11.3 Joint Abnormalities 
*11.3.1 [[Arthritis]] 
**11.3.1.1 [[Septic Arthritis | Septic]] 
**11.3.1.2 [[Crystal arthropathies]] 
**11.3.1.3 [[Rheumatoid Arthritis | Rheumatoid]] (See 9.1.3) 
**11.3.1.4 [[Juvenile Arthritis | Juvenile]] 
**11.3.1.5 [[Osteoarthrosis]] 
*11.3.2 [[Congenital dislocation of the hip]] 
*11.3.3 [[Slipped capital femoral epiphysis]] 
11.4 Muscle Abnormalities 
*11.4.1 [[Myositis]] 
*11.4.2 [[Rhabdomyolysis]] 
11.5 Overuse Syndromes 
*11.5.1 [[Bursitis]] 
*11.5.2 [[Muscle strains]] 
*11.5.3 [[Peripheral nerve syndrome]] 
**11.5.3.1 [[Carpal tunnel syndrome]] 
*11.5.4 [[Tendonitis]] 
11.6 Soft Tissue Infections 
*11.6.1 [[Fasciitis]] 
*11.6.2 [[Felon]] 
*11.6.3 [[Gangrene]] (See 10.1.6.1) 
*11.6.4 [[Paronychia]] 
*11.6.5 [[Synovitis/Tenosynovitis]] 

==12.0 NERVOUS SYSTEM DISORDERS==
12.1 [[Cranial Nerve Disorders]] 
*12.1.1 [[Idiopathic facial nerve paralysis (Bell’s palsy)]] 
*12.1.2 [[Trigeminal neuralgia]] 
12.2 [[Demyelinating Disorders]] 
*12.2.1 [[Multiple sclerosis]] 
12.3 [[Headache]] (See 1.2.2) 
*12.3.1 [[Tension Headache | Tension]] 
*12.3.2 [[Vascular Headache | Vascular]] 
*12.3.3 [[Cluster Headache | Cluster]] 
12.4 [[Hydrocephalus]] 
*12.4.1 [[Normal pressure hydrocephalus | Normal pressure]] 
*12.4.2 [[VP shunt]] 
12.5 [[Infections/Inflammatory Disorders]] 
*12.5.1 [[Encephalitis]] 
*12.5.2 [[Intracranial and intraspinal abscess]] 
*12.5.3 [[Meningitis]] 
**12.5.3.1 [[Bacterial Meningitis | Bacterial]] 
**12.5.3.2 [[Viral Meningitis | Viral]] 
*12.5.4 [[Myelitis]] 
*12.5.5 [[Neuritis]] 
12.6 [[Movement Disorders]] 
*12.6.1 [[Dystonic reaction]] 
*12.6.2 [[Chorea/Choreiform]] 
*12.6.3 [[Tardive dyskinesia]] 
12.7 [[Neuromuscular Disorders]] 
*12.7.1 [[Guillain-Barré syndrome]] 
*12.7.2 [[Myasthenia gravis]] 
*12.7.3 [[Peripheral neuropathy]] 
12.8 [[Other Conditions of the Brain]] 
*12.8.1 [[Dementia]] (See 14.5.3) 
*12.8.2 [[Parkinson’s disease]] 
*12.8.3 [[Pseudotumor cerebri]] 
12.9 [[Seizure Disorders]] 
*12.9.1 [[Febrile Seizures | Febrile]] 
*12.9.2 [[Neonatal Seizures | Neonatal]] 
*12.9.3 [[Status epilepticus]] 
**12.9.3.1 [[Nonconvulsive Seizure | Nonconvulsive]] 
12.10 [[Spinal Cord Compression]] 
12.11 [[Stroke]] 
*12.11.1 [[Hemorrhagic Stroke | Hemorrhagic]] 
**12.11.1.1 [[Intracerebral Hemorrhage | Intracerebral]] 
**12.11.1.2 [[Subarachnoid Hemorrhage | Subarachnoid]] 
*12.11.2 [[Ischemic Stroke | Ischemic]] 
**12.11.2.1 [[Embolic Stroke | Embolic]] 
**12.11.2.2 [[Thrombotic Stroke | Thrombotic]] 
12.12 [[Transient Cerebral Ischemia]] 
12.13 [[Tumors (Nervous System) | Tumors]] 

==13.0 OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY==
13.1 [[Female Genital Tract]] 
*13.1.1 [[Cervix]] 
**13.1.1.1 [[Cervicitis and endocervicitis]] 
**13.1.1.2 [[Tumors (Cervix) | Tumors]] 
*13.1.2 [[Infectious disorders]] 
**13.1.2.1 [[Pelvic inflammatory disease]] 
***13.1.2.1.1 [[Fitz-Hugh-Curtis syndrome]] 
***13.1.2.1.2 [[Tuboovarian abscess]] 
**13.1.2.2 [[Urethritis]] 
*13.1.3 [[Lesions]] 
**13.1.3.1 [[Herpes simplex]] (See 4.4.4.3, 10.6.4 ) 
**13.1.3.2 [[Human papillomavirus (HPV)]] (See 4.4.4.5) 
*13.1.4 [[Ovary]] 
**13.1.4.1 [[Cyst (Ovarian) | Cyst]] 
**13.1.4.2 [[Torsion (Ovarian) | Torsion]] 
**13.1.4.3 [[Tumors (Ovarian) | Tumors]] 
*13.1.5 [[Uterus]] 
**13.1.5.1 [[Dysfunctional bleeding]] 
**13.1.5.2 [[Endometriosis]] 
**13.1.5.3 [[Prolapse]] 
**13.1.5.4 [[Tumors (Uterus) | Tumors]] 
***13.1.5.4.1 [[Gestational trophoblastic disease]] 
***13.1.5.4.2 [[Leiomyoma]] 
*13.1.6 [[Vagina and vulva]] 
**13.1.6.1 [[Bartholin’s cyst]] 
**13.1.6.2 [[Foreign body]] 
**13.1.6.3 [[Vaginitis/Vulvovaginitis]] 
13.2 [[Normal Pregnancy]] 
13.3 [[Complications of Pregnancy]] 
*13.3.1 [[Abortion]] 
*13.3.2 [[Ectopic pregnancy]] 
*13.3.3 [[Hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, low platelets (HELLP) syndrome]] 
*13.3.4 [[Hemorrhage, antepartum]] 
**13.3.4.1 [[Abruptio placentae]] (See 18.2.1) 
**13.3.4.2 [[Placenta previa]] 
*13.3.5 [[Hyperemesis gravidarum]] 
*13.3.6 [[Gestational hypertension]] 
**13.3.6.1 [[Eclampsia]] 
**13.3.6.2 [[Preeclampsia]] 
*13.3.7 [[Infections (OB/GYN) | Infections]] 
*13.3.8 [[Rh isoimmunization]] 
*13.3.9 [[First trimester bleeding]] 
*13.3.10 [[Gestational diabetes]] 
13.4 [[High-risk Pregnancy]] 
*13.4.1 [[Assisted reproductive therapies]] 
13.5 [[Normal Labor and Delivery]] 
13.6 [[Complications of Labor]] 
*13.6.1 [[Fetal distress]] 
*13.6.2 [[Premature labor]] (See 18.2.3) 
*13.6.3 [[Premature rupture of membranes]] 
*13.6.4 [[Rupture of uterus]] (See 18.2.4) 
13.7 [[Complications of Delivery]] 
*13.7.1 [[Malposition of fetus]] 
*13.7.2 [[Nuchal cord]] 
*13.7.3 [[Prolapse of cord]] 
13.8 [[Postpartum Complications]] 
*13.8.1 [[Endometritis]] 
*13.8.2 [[Hemorrhage (Postpartum) | Hemorrhage]] 
*13.8.3 [[Mastitis]] 
*13.8.4 [[Pituitary infarction]] 
13.9 [[Contraception]] 

==14.0 PSYCHOBEHAVIORAL DISORDERS==
14.1 [[Addictive Behavior]] 
*14.1.1 [[Alcohol dependence]] 
*14.1.2 [[Drug dependence]] 
*14.1.3 [[Eating disorders]] 
*14.1.4 [[Substance abuse]] 
*14.1.5 [[Tobacco dependence]] 
14.2 [[Mood Disorders and Thought Disorders]] 
*14.2.1 [[Acute psychosis]] 
*14.2.2 [[Bipolar disorder]] 
*14.2.3 [[Depression]] 
**14.2.3.1 [[Suicidal risk]] 
*14.2.4 [[Grief reaction]] 
*14.2.5 [[Schizophrenia]] 
14.3 [[Factitious Disorders]] 
*14.3.1 [[Drug-diversion behavior]] 
*14.3.2 [[Munchausen syndrome/Munchausen by proxy]] 
14.4 [[Neurotic Disorders]] 
*14.4.1 [[Anxiety/Panic Disorders | Anxiety/Panic]] 
*14.4.2 [[Obsessive compulsive]] 
*14.4.3 [[Phobic]] 
*14.4.4 [[Post-traumatic stress]] 
14.5 [[Organic Psychoses]] 
*14.5.1 [[Chronic organic psychotic conditions]] 
**14.5.1.1 [[Alcoholic psychoses]] 
**14.5.1.2 [[Drug psychoses]] 
*14.5.2 [[Delirium]] 
*14.5.3 [[Dementia]] (See 12.8.1) 
*14.5.4 [[Intoxication and/or withdrawal]] 
**14.5.4.1 [[Alcohol]] (See 17.1.2) 
**14.5.4.2 [[Hallucinogens]] (See 17.1.17) 
**14.5.4.3 [[Opioids]] (See 17.1.1.3) 
**14.5.4.4 [[Sedatives/Hypnotics/Anxiolytics]] (See 17.1.35) 
**14.5.4.5 [[Sympathomimetics and cocaine]] (See 17.1.36;17.1.15) 
**14.5.4.6 [[Anticholinergic]] (See 17.1.4) 
14.6 [[Patterns of Violence/Abuse/Neglect]] 
*14.6.1 [[Interpersonal violence]] 
**14.6.1.1 [[Child, intimate partner, elder]] 
*14.6.2 [[Homicidal Risk]] 
*14.6.3 [[Sexual assault]] 
*14.6.4 [[Staff/Patient safety]] 
14.7 [[Personality Disorders]] 
14.8 [[Psychosomatic Disorders]] 
*14.8.1 [[Hypochondriasis]] 
*14.8.2 [[Hysteria/Conversion]] 

==15.0 RENAL AND UROGENITAL DISORDERS==
15.1 [[Acute and Chronic Renal Failure]] 
15.2 [[Complications of Renal Dialysis]] 
15.3 Glomerular Disorders 
*15.3.1 [[Glomerulonephritis]] (See 9.4.4) 
*15.3.2 [[Nephrotic syndrome]] 
15.4 Infection 
*15.4.1 [[Cystitis]] 
*15.4.2 [[Pyelonephritis]] 
15.5 Male Genital Tract 
*15.5.1 [[Genital lesions (Male) | Genital lesions]] 
*15.5.2 [[Hernias (Male Genital Tract) | Hernias]] 
*15.5.3 Inflammation/Infection 
**15.5.3.1 [[Balanitis/Balanoposthitis]] 
**15.5.3.2 [[Epididymitis/Orchitis]] 
**15.5.3.3 [[Gangrene of the scrotum (Fournier's gangrene)]] 
**15.5.3.4 [[Prostatitis]] 
**15.5.3.5 [[Urethritis]] 
*15.5.4 Structural 
**15.5.4.1 [[Paraphimosis/Phimosis]] 
**15.5.4.2 [[Priapism]] 
**15.5.4.3 [[Prostatic hypertrophy (BPH)]] 
**15.5.4.4 [[Torsion (Testicular) | Torsion]] 
*15.5.5 [[Testicular masses]] 
*15.5.6 Tumors 
**15.5.6.1 [[Prostate Tumors | Prostate]] 
**15.5.6.2 [[Testis Tumors | Testis]] 
15.6 [[Nephritis]] 
*15.6.1 [[Hemolytic uremic syndrome]] 
15.7 Structural Disorders 
*15.7.1 [[Calculus of urinary tract]] 
*15.7.2 [[Obstructive uropathy]] 
*15.7.3 [[Polycystic kidney disease]] 
15.8 [[Tumors (Renal and Urogenital) | Tumors]] 

==16.0 THORACIC-RESPIRATORY DISORDERS==
16.1 [[Acute Upper Airway Disorders]] 
*16.1.1 [[Infections]] 
*16.1.1.1 [[Croup]] 
*16.1.1.2 [[Epiglottitis]] (See 7.5.6.1) 
*16.1.2 [[Obstruction]] 
*16.1.3 [[Tracheostomy/Complication]]s 
16.2 [[Disorders of Pleura, Mediastinum, and Chest Wall]] 
*16.2.1 [[Costochondritis]] 
*16.2.2 [[Mediastinitis]] 
*16.2.3 [[Pleural effusion]] 
*16.2.4 [[Pleuritis]] 
*16.2.5 [[Pneumomediastinum]] 
*16.2.6 [[Pneumothorax]] (See 18.1.2.7) 
*16.2.6.1 [[Simple pneumothorax | Simple]] 
*16.2.6.2 [[Tension pneumothorax | Tension]] 
*16.2.6.3 [[Open pneumothorax | Open]] 
*16.2.7 [[Empyema]] 
16.3 [[Noncardiogenic Pulmonary Edema]] 
16.4 [[Obstructive/Restrictive Lung Disease]] 
*16.4.1 [[Asthma/Reactive airway disease]] 
*16.4.2 [[Bronchitis and bronchiolitis]] 
*16.4.3 [[Bronchopulmonary dysplasia]] 
*16.4.4 [[Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease]] 
*16.4.5 [[Cystic fibrosis]] 
*16.4.6 [[Environmental/Industrial exposure]] 
*16.4.7 [[Foreign body (Airway) | Foreign Body]] 
16.5 [[Physical and Chemical Irritants/Insults]] 
*16.5.1 [[Pneumoconiosis]] 
*16.5.2 [[Toxic effects of gases, fumes, vapors]] (See 18.1.3.3.2) 
16.6 [[Pulmonary Embolism/Infarct]] 
*16.6.1 [[Septic emboli]] 
*16.6.2 [[Venous thromboembolism]] (See 3.3.2.1) 
*16.6.3 [[Fat embol]]i 
16.7 [[Pulmonary Infections]] 
*16.7.1 [[Lung abscess]] 
*16.7.2 [[Pneumonia]] 
*16.7.2.1 [[Aspiration pneumonia | Aspiration]] 
*16.7.2.2 [[Community-acquired pneumonia | Community-acquired]] 
*16.7.2.3 [[Health care-associated pneumonia | Health care-associated]] 
*16.7.3 [[Pulmonary tuberculosis]] 
*16.7.4 [[Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)]] 
*16.7.5 [[Pertussis]] 
16.8 Tumors 
*16.8.1 [[Breast Tumors | Breast]] 
*16.8.2 [[Pulmonary Tumors | Pulmonary]] 
16.9 [[Pulmonary Hypertension]] 

==17.0 TOXICOLOGIC DISORDERS==
17.1 [[Drug and Chemical Classes]] 
*17.1.1 [[Analgesics]] 
**17.1.1.1 [[Acetaminophen]] 
**17.1.1.2 [[Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatories (NSAIDS)]] 
*17.1.1.3 [[Opiates and related narcotics]] (See 14.5.4.3) 
*17.1.1.4 [[Salicylates]] 
*17.1.2 [[Alcohol]] (See 14.5.4.1) 
**17.1.2.1 [[Ethanol]] 
**17.1.2.2 [[Glycol]] 
**17.1.2.3 [[Isopropyl]] 
**17.1.2.4 [[Methanol]] 
*17.1.3 [[Anesthetics]] 
*17.1.4 [[Anticholinergics/Cholinergics]] (See 14.5.4.6) 
*17.1.5 [[Anticoagulants/Antithrombotics]] 
*17.1.6 [[Anticonvulsants]] 
*17.1.7 [[Antidepressants]] 
*17.1.8 [[Antiparkinsonism drugs]] 
*17.1.9 [[Antihistamines and antiemetics]] 
*17.1.10 [[Antipsychotics]] 
*17.1.11 [[Bronchodilators]] 
*17.1.12 [[Carbon monoxide]] 
*17.1.13 [[Cardiovascular drugs]] 
**17.1.13.1 [[Antiarrhythmics]] 
***17.1.13.1.1 [[Digitalis]] 
**17.1.13.2 [[Antihypertensives]] 
**17.1.13.3 [[Beta blockers]] 
**17.1.13.4 [[Calcium channel blockers]] 
*17.1.14 [[Caustic agents]] (See 2.2.2.3) 
**17.1.14.1 [[Acid ]] 
**17.1.14.2 [[Alkali Ingestion | Alkali]] 
*17.1.15 [[Cocaine]] (See 14.5.4.5) 
*17.1.16 [[Cyanides, hydrogen sulfide]] 
*17.1.17 [[Hallucinogens]] (See 14.5.4.2) 
*17.1.18 [[Hazardous materials]] 
*17.1.19 [[Heavy metals]] 
*17.1.20 [[Herbicides, insecticides, and rodenticides]] 
*17.1.21 [[Household/Industrial chemicals]] 
*17.1.22 [[Hormones/Steroids]] 
*17.1.23 [[Hydrocarbons]] 
*17.1.24 [[Hypoglycemics/Insulin]] 
*17.1.25 [[Inhaled toxins]] 
*17.1.26 [[Iron]] 
*17.1.27 [[Isoniazid]] 
*17.1.28 [[Marine toxins]] (See 6.1.3) 
*17.1.29 [[Methemoglobinemia]] (See 8.5.3) 
*17.1.30 [[Mushrooms/Poisonous plants]] 
*17.1.31 [[Neuroleptics]] 
*17.1.32 [[Non-prescription drugs]] 
*17.1.33 [[Organophosphates]] 
*17.1.34 [[Recreational drugs]] 
*17.1.35 [[Sedatives/Hypnotics]] (See 14.5.4.4) 
*17.1.36 [[Stimulants/Sympathomimetics]] (See 14.5.4.5) 
*17.1.37 [[Strychnine]] 
*17.1.38 [[Lithium ]] 
*17.1.39 [[Nutritional supplements]] 
*17.1.40 [[Chemical warfare agents]] 
*17.1.41 [[Antibiotics]] 
*17.1.42 [[Antiretrovirals]] 

==18.0 TRAUMATIC DISORDERS==
18.1 [[Trauma]] 
*18.1.1 [[Abdominal trauma]] 
**18.1.1.1 [[Diaphragm]] 
**18.1.1.2 [[Hollow viscus]] 
**18.1.1.3 [[Penetrating]] 
**18.1.1.4 [[Retroperitoneum]] 
**18.1.1.5 [[Solid organ]] 
**18.1.1.6 [[Vascular]] 
*18.1.2 [[Chest trauma]] 
**18.1.2.1 [[Aortic dissection/Disruption]] 
**18.1.2.2 [[Contusion]] 
***18.1.2.2.1 [[Cardiac Contusion | Cardiac]] 
***18.1.2.2.2 [[Pulmonary Contusion | Pulmonary]] 
**18.1.2.3 [[Fracture]] 
***18.1.2.3.1 [[Clavicle Fracture | Clavicle]] 
***18.1.2.3.2 [[Ribs/Flail chest]] 
***18.1.2.3.3 [[Sternum Fracture | Sternum]] 
**18.1.2.4 [[Hemothorax]] 
**18.1.2.5 [[Penetrating chest trauma]] 
**18.1.2.6 [[Pericardial tamponade]] (See 3.6.1) 
**18.1.2.7 [[Pneumothorax]] (See 16.2.6) 
***18.1.2.7.1 [[Simple pneumothorax | Simple]] 
***18.1.2.7.2 [[Tension pneumothorax | Tension]] 
***18.1.2.7.3 [[Open pneumothorax | Open]] 
*18.1.3 [[Cutaneous injuries]] 
**18.1.3.1 [[Avulsions]] 
**18.1.3.2 [[Bite wounds]] (See 6.1) 
**18.1.3.3 [[Burns]] 
***18.1.3.3.1 [[Electrical burns | Electrical]] (See 6.3) 
***18.1.3.3.2 [[Chemical burns | Chemical]] (See 16.5.2) 
***18.1.3.3.3 [[Thermal burns | Thermal]] 
**18.1.3.4 [[Lacerations]] 
**18.1.3.5 [[Puncture wounds]] 
*18.1.4 [[Facial fractures]] 
**18.1.4.1 [[Dental fracture | Dental]] 
**18.1.4.2 [[Le Fort]] 
**18.1.4.3 [[Mandibular fracture | Mandibular]] 
**18.1.4.4 [[Orbital fracture | Orbital]] 
**18.1.4.5 [[Nasal fracture | Nasal]] 
***18.1.4.5.1 [[Septal hematoma]] 
**18.1.4.6 [[Zygomatic arch]] 
*18.1.5 [[Genitourinary trauma]] 
**18.1.5.1 [[Bladder trauma | Bladder]] 
**18.1.5.2 [[External Genitalia trauma | External Genitalia]] 
**18.1.5.3 [[Renal trauma | Renal]] 
**18.1.5.4 [[Ureteral trauma |Ureteral]] 
**18.1.5.5 [[Urethral trauma | Urethral]] 
*18.1.6 [[Head trauma]] 
**18.1.6.1 [[Intracranial injury]] 
**18.1.6.2 [[Scalp lacerations/Avulsions]] 
**18.1.6.3 [[Skull fractures]] 
*18.1.7 [[Injuries of the spine]] 
**18.1.7.1 [[Dislocations/Subluxations]] 
**18.1.7.2 [[Fractures (Spine) | Fractures]] 
**18.1.7.3 [[Sprains/Strains (Spine) | Sprains/Strains]] 
*18.1.8 [[Extremity bony trauma]] 
**18.1.8.1 [[Dislocations/Subluxations]] 
**18.1.8.2 [[Fractures (open and closed) | Fractures]] 
*18.1.9 [[Neck trauma]] 
**18.1.9.1 [[Laryngotracheal injuries]] 
**18.1.9.2 [[Penetrating neck trauma]] 
**18.1.9.3 [[Vascular injuries]] 
***18.1.9.3.1 [[Carotid artery]] 
***18.1.9.3.2 [[Jugular vein]] 
**18.1.9.4 [[Strangulation]] 
*18.1.10 [[Ophthalmologic trauma]] 
**18.1.10.1 [[Corneal abrasions/Lacerations]] (See 7.2.1.4) 
**18.1.10.2 [[Corneal burns]] (See 7.2.1.2) 
***18.1.10.2.1 [[Acid corneal burns | Acid]] 
***18.1.10.2.2 [[Alkali corneal burns | Alkali]] 
***18.1.10.2.3 [[Ultraviolet corneal burns | Ultraviolet]] 
**18.1.10.3 [[Eyelid lacerations]] 
**18.1.10.4 [[Foreign body (eye) | Foreign body]] (See 19.4.4.8) 
**18.1.10.5 [[Hyphema]] (See 7.2.2.2) 
**18.1.10.6 [[Lacrimal duct injuries]] 
**18.1.10.7 [[Penetrating globe injuries]] 
**18.1.10.8 [[Retinal detachments]] (See 7.2.3.4) 
**18.1.10.9 [[Traumatic iritis]] (See 7.2.2.3) 
**18.1.10.10 [[Retrobulbar hematoma]] 
*18.1.11 [[Otologic trauma]] 
**18.1.11.1 [[Hematoma]] 
**18.1.11.2 [[Perforated tympanic membrane]] (See 7.1.7) 
*18.1.12 [[Pediatric fractures]] 
**18.1.12.1 [[Epiphyseal fractures | Epiphyseal]] 
***18.1.12.1.1 [[Salter-Harris classification]] 
**18.1.12.2 [[Greenstick fractures | Greenstick]] 
**18.1.12.3 [[Torus fracture | Torus]] 
*18.1.13 [[Pelvic fracture]] 
*18.1.14 [[Soft-tissue extremity injuries]] 
**18.1.14.1 [[Amputations/Replantation]] 
**18.1.14.2 [[Compartment syndromes]] 
**18.1.14.3 [[High-pressure injection]] 
**18.1.14.4 [[Injuries to joints]] 
**18.1.14.5 [[Penetrating trauma]] 
**18.1.14.6 [[Periarticular]] 
**18.1.14.7 [[Sprains/Strains (Soft-tissue) | Sprains/Strains]] 
**18.1.14.8 [[Tendon injuries]] 
***18.1.14.8.1 [[Lacerations/Transections]] 
***18.1.14.8.2 [[Ruptures]] 
****18.1.14.8.2.1 [[Achilles tendon]] 
****18.1.14.8.2.2 [[Patellar tendon]] 
**18.1.14.9 [[Vascular injuries]] 
*18.1.15 [[Spinal cord and nervous system trauma]] 
**18.1.15.1 [[Cauda equina syndrome]] (See 12.2.3.1) 
**18.1.15.2 [[Injury to nerve roots]] 
**18.1.15.3 [[Peripheral nerve injury]] 
**18.1.15.4 [[Spinal cord injury]] 
***18.1.15.4.1 [[Spinal cord injury without radiologic abnormality (SCIWORA)]] 
18.2 [[Trauma in Pregnancy]] 
*18.2.1 [[Abruptio placentae]] (See 13.3.4.1) 
*18.2.2 [[Perimortem C-section]] (See 19.4.8.2) 
*18.2.3 [[Premature labor]] (See 13.6.2) 
*18.2.4 [[Rupture of uterus]] (See 13.6.4) 
18.3 [[Multi-system Trauma]] 
*18.3.1 [[Blast injury]] 

==19.0 PROCEDURES AND SKILLS INTEGRAL TO THE PRACTICE OF EMERGENCY MEDICINE==
19.1 [[Airway Techniques]] 
*19.1.1 [[Intubation]] 
*19.1.2 [[Airway adjuncts]] 
*19.1.3 [[Surgical airway]] 
*19.1.4 [[Mechanical ventilation]] 
*19.1.5 [[Non-invasive ventilatory management]] 
*19.1.6 [[Ventilatory monitoring]] 
19.2 [[Resuscitation]] 
*19.2.1 [[Cardiopulmonary resuscitation]] 
*19.2.2 [[Neonatal resuscitation]] 
*19.2.3 [[Pediatric resuscitation]] 
*19.2.4 [[Post-resuscitative care]] 
*19.2.5 [[Blood, fluid, and component therapy]] 
*19.2.6 [[Arterial catheter insertion]] 
*19.2.7 [[Central venous access]] 
*19.2.8 [[Intraosseous infusion]] 
*19.2.9 [[Defibrillation]] 
*19.2.10 [[Thoracotomy]] 
19.3 [[Anesthesia and Acute Pain Management]] 
*19.3.1 [[Local anesthesia]] 
*19.3.2 [[Regional nerve block]] 
*19.3.3 [[Procedural sedation and analgesia]] 
19.4 [[Diagnostic and Therapeutic Procedures]] 
*19.4.1 [[Abdominal and gastrointestinal]] 
**19.4.1.1 [[Anoscopy]] 
**19.4.1.2 [[Excision of thrombosed hemorrhoid]] 
**19.4.1.3 [[Gastric lavage]] 
**19.4.1.4 [[Gastrostomy tube replacement]] 
**19.4.1.5 [[Nasogastric tube]] 
**19.4.1.6 [[Paracentesis]] 
*19.4.2 [[Cardiovascular and Thoracic]] 
**19.4.2.1 [[Cardiac pacing]] 
**19.4.2.2 [[Cardioversion]] 
**19.4.2.3 [[ECG interpretation]] 
**19.4.2.4 [[Pericardiocentesis]] 
**19.4.2.5 [[Thoracentesis]] 
**19.4.2.6 [[Thoracostomy]] 
*19.4.3 [[Cutaneous]] 
**19.4.3.1 [[Escharotomy]] 
**19.4.3.2 [[Incision and drainage]] 
**19.4.3.3 [[Trephination, nails]] 
**19.4.3.4 [[Wound closure techniques]] 
**19.4.3.5 [[Wound management]] 
*19.4.4 [[Head, ear, eye, nose, and throat]] 
**19.4.4.1 [[Control of epistaxis]] 
**19.4.4.2 [[Drainage of peritonsillar abscess]] 
**19.4.4.3 [[Laryngoscopy]] 
**19.4.4.4 [[Lateral canthotomy]] 
**19.4.4.5 [[Slit lamp examination]] 
**19.4.4.6 [[Tonometry]] 
**19.4.4.7 [[Tooth stabilization]] 
**19.4.4.8 [[Corneal foreign body removal]] (See 18.1.10.4) 
**19.4.4.9 [[Drainage of hematoma]] 
*19.4.5 [[Systemic infectious]] 
**19.4.5.1 [[Personal protection (equipment and techniques)]] 
**19.4.5.2 [[Universal precautions and exposure management]] 
*19.4.6 [[Musculoskeletal]] 
**19.4.6.1 [[Arthrocentesis]] 
**19.4.6.2 [[Compartment pressure measurement]] 
**19.4.6.3 [[Fracture/Dislocation immobilization techniques]] 
**19.4.6.4 [[Fracture/Dislocation reduction techniques]] 
**19.4.6.5 [[Spine immobilization techniques]] 
**19.4.6.6 [[Fasciotomy]] 
*19.4.7 [[Nervous system]] 
**19.4.7.1 [[Lumbar puncture]] 
*19.4.8 [[Obstetrics and gynecology]] 
**19.4.8.1 [[Delivery of newborn]] 
**19.4.8.2 [[Perimortem c-section]] (See 18.2.2) 
**19.4.8.3 [[Sexual assault examination]] 
*19.4.9 [[Psychobehavioral]] 
**19.4.9.1 [[Psychiatric screening examination]] 
**19.4.9.2 [[Violent patient management/Restraint]] 
*19.4.10 [[Renal and urogenital]] 
**19.4.10.1 [[Bladder catheterization]] 
***19.4.10.1.1 [[Urethral catheter]] 
***19.4.10.1.2 [[Suprapubic catheter]] 
**19.4.10.2 [[Cystourethrogram]] 
**19.4.10.3 [[Testicular detorsion]] 
*19.4.11 [[Toxicologic]] 
**19.4.11.1 [[Decontamination]] 
19.5 [[Other Diagnostic and Therapeutic Procedures]] 
*19.5.1 [[Foreign body removal]] 
*19.5.2 [[Collection and handling of forensic material]] 
*19.5.3 [[Ultrasound]] 
**19.5.3.1 [[Diagnostic Ultrasound | Diagnostic]] 
**19.5.3.2 [[Procedural Ultrasound | Procedural]] 

==20.0 OTHER CORE COMPETENCIES OF THE PRACTICE OF EMERGENCY MEDICINE==
20.1 [[Interpersonal and Communication Skills]] 
*20.1.1 [[Interpersonal skills]] 
**20.1.1.1 [[Inter-departmental and medical staff relations]] 
**20.1.1.2 [[Intra-departmental relations, teamwork, and collaboration skills]] 
**20.1.1.3 [[Patient and family experience of care]] 
*20.1.2 [[Communication skills]] 
**20.1.2.1 [[Complaint management and service recovery]] 
**20.1.2.2 [[Conflict management]] 
**20.1.2.3 [[Crisis resource management]] 
**20.1.2.4 [[Delivering bad news]] 
**20.1.2.5 [[Multicultural approach to the ED patient]] 
**20.1.2.6 [[Negotiation skills]] 
20.2 [[Practice-based Learning and Improvement]] 
*20.2.1 [[Performance improvement and lifelong learning]] 
**20.2.1.1 [[Evidence-based medicine]] 
**20.2.1.2 [[Interpretation of medical literature]] 
**20.2.1.3 [[Knowledge translation]] 
**20.2.1.4 [[Patient safety and medical errors]] 
**20.2.1.5 [[Performance evaluation and feedback]] 
**20.2.1.6 [[Research]] 
*20.2.2 [[Practice guidelines]] 
*20.2.3 [[Education]] 
**20.2.3.1 [[Patient and family education | Patient and family]] 
**20.2.3.2 [[Provider education | Provider]] 
*20.2.4 [[Principles of quality improvement]] 
20.3 [[Professionalism]] 
*20.3.1 [[Advocacy]] 
**20.3.1.1 [[Patient advocacy | Patient]] 
**20.3.1.2 [[Professional Advocacy | Professional]] 
*20.3.2 [[Ethical principles]] 
**20.3.2.1 [[Conflicts of interest]] 
**20.3.2.2 [[Diversity awareness]] 
**20.3.2.3 [[Electronic communications/Social media]] 
**20.3.2.4 [[Medical ethics]] 
*20.3.3 [[Leadership and management principles]] 
*20.3.4 [[Well-being]] 
**20.3.4.1 [[Fatigue and impairment]] 
**20.3.4.2 [[Time management/Organizational skills]] 
**20.3.4.3 [[Work/Life balance]] 
**20.3.4.4 [[Work dysphoria (burn-out)]] 
20.4 [[Systems-based Practice]] 
*20.4.1 [[Clinical informatics]] 
**20.4.1.1 [[Computerized order entry]] 
**20.4.1.2 [[Clinical decision support]] 
**20.4.1.3 [[Electronic health record]] 
**20.4.1.4 [[Health information integration]] 
*20.4.2 [[ED Administration]] 
**20.4.2.1 [[Contracts and practice models]] 
**20.4.2.2 [[Patient flow and throughput]] 
***20.4.2.2.1 [[Patient triage and classification]] 
***20.4.2.2.2 [[Hospital crowding and diversion]] 
***20.4.2.2.3 [[Observation and rapid treatment units]] 
**20.4.2.3 [[Financial principles]] 
***20.4.2.3.1 [[Billing and coding]] 
***20.4.2.3.2 [[Cost-effective care and resource utilization]] 
***20.4.2.3.3 [[Reimbursement issues]] 
**20.4.2.4 [[Human resource management]] 
***20.4.2.4.1 [[Allied health professionals]] 
***20.4.2.4.2 [[Recruitment, credentialing, and orientation]] 
*20.4.3 [[ED operations]] 
**20.4.3.1 [[Policies and procedures]] 
**20.4.3.2 [[ED data acquisition and operational metrics]] 
**20.4.3.3 [[Safety, security, and violence in the ED]] 
*20.4.4 [[Health care coordination]] 
**20.4.4.1 [[End-of-life and palliative care/Advance directives]] 
**20.4.4.2 [[Placement options]]

2017-03-08T21:17:50Z

Zkosak: /* 19.0 PROCEDURES AND SKILLS INTEGRAL TO THE PRACTICE OF EMERGENCY MEDICINE */

==1.0 SIGNS, SYMPTOMS, AND PRESENTATIONS==
1.1 Abnormal Vital Sign Physiology 
*1.1.1 [[Hypothermia]] 
*1.1.2 [[Fever]] 
*1.1.3 [[Bradycardia]] 
*1.1.4 [[Tachycardia]] 
*1.1.5 [[Apnea]] 
*1.1.6 [[Tachypnea]] 
*1.1.7 [[Hypoxia]] 
*1.1.8 [[Hypotension]] 
*1.1.9 [[Hypertension]] 
1.2 Pain 
*1.2.1 [[Pain (unspecified)]] 
*1.2.2 [[Headache]] (See 12.3) 
*1.2.3 [[Eye pain]] 
*1.2.4 [[Chest pain]] 
*1.2.5 [[Abdominal pain]] 
*1.2.6 [[Pelvic pain]] 
*1.2.7 [[Back pain]] 
1.3 General 
*1.3.1 [[Altered mental status]] 
*1.3.2 [[Anuria]] 
*1.3.3 [[Anxiety]] 
*1.3.4 [[Ascites]] 
*1.3.5 [[Ataxia]] 
*1.3.6 [[Auditory disturbances]] 
*1.3.7 [[Bleeding]] 
*1.3.8 [[Congestion/Rhinorrhea]] 
*1.3.9 [[Constipation]] 
*1.3.10 [[Cough]] 
*1.3.11 [[Crying/Fussiness]] 
*1.3.12 [[Cyanosis]] 
*1.3.13 [[Dehydration]] 
*1.3.14 [[Diarrhea]] 
*1.3.15 [[Dysmenorrhea]] 
*1.3.16 [[Dysphagia]] 
*1.3.17 [[Dysuria]] 
*1.3.18 [[Edema]] 
*1.3.19 [[Failure to thrive]] 
*1.3.20 [[Fatigue/Malaise]] 
*1.3.21 [[Feeding problems]] 
*1.3.22 [[Hematemesis]] 
*1.3.23 [[Hematuria]] 
*1.3.24 [[Hemoptysis]] 
*1.3.25 [[Hiccup]] 
*1.3.26 [[Jaundice]] 
*1.3.27 [[Joint swelling]] 
*1.3.28 [[Lethargy]] 
*1.3.29 [[Lightheadedness/Dizziness]] 
*1.3.30 [[Limp]] 
*1.3.31 [[Lymphadenopathy]] 
*1.3.32 [[Mechanical and indwelling devices, complications]] 
*1.3.33 [[Nausea/Vomiting]] 
*1.3.34 [[Occupational exposure]] 
*1.3.35 [[Palpitations]] 
*1.3.36 [[Paralysis]] 
*1.3.37 [[Paresthesia/Dysesthesia]] 
*1.3.38 [[Poisoning]] 
*1.3.39 [[Pruritus]] 
*1.3.40 [[Rash]] 
*1.3.41 [[Rectal bleeding]] 
*1.3.42 [[Shock]] 
*1.3.43 [[Shortness of breath]] 
*1.3.44 [[Sore throat]] 
*1.3.45 [[Stridor]] 
*1.3.46 [[Syncope]] 
*1.3.47 [[Tinnitus]] 
*1.3.48 [[Tremor]] 
*1.3.49 [[Urinary incontinence]] 
*1.3.50 [[Urinary retention]] 
*1.3.51 [[Vaginal bleeding]] 
*1.3.52 [[Vaginal discharge]] 
*1.3.53 [[Vertigo]] 
*1.3.54 [[Visual disturbances]] 
*1.3.55 [[Weakness]] 
*1.3.56 [[Wheezing]] 

==2.0 ABDOMINAL AND GASTROINTESTINAL DISORDERS==
2.1 Abdominal Wall 
*2.1.1 [[Hernias (Abdominal Wall) | Hernias]] 
2.2 Esophagus 
*2.2.1 Infectious disorders 
**2.2.1.1 [[Candida]] (See 4.4.2.1, 7.5.7) 
**2.2.1.2 [[Viral esophagitis]] 
*2.2.2 Inflammatory disorders 
**2.2.2.1 [[Esophagitis]] 
**2.2.2.2 [[Gastroesophageal reflux (GERD)]] 
**2.2.2.3 Toxic effects of caustic (See 17.1.14) 
***2.2.2.3.1 [[Acid]] 
***2.2.2.3.2 [[Alkali Ingestion | Alkali]] 
*2.2.3 Motor abnormalities 
**2.2.3.1 [[Spasms (Esophageal) | Spasms]] 
*2.2.4 Structural disorders 
**2.2.4.1 [[Boerhaave’s syndrome]] 
**2.2.4.2 [[Diverticula (Esophagus) | Diverticula]] 
**2.2.4.3 [[Foreign body]] 
**2.2.4.4 [[Hernias (Esophageal) | Hernias]] 
**2.2.4.5 [[Mallory-Weiss syndrome]] 
**2.2.4.6 [[Stricture and stenosis]] 
**2.2.4.7 [[Tracheoesophageal fistula]] 
**2.2.4.8 [[Esophageal Varices | Varices]] 
*2.2.5 [[Tumors (Esophageal) | Tumors]] 
2.3 [[Liver]] 
*2.3.1 [[Cirrhosis]] 
**2.3.1.1 [[Alcoholic Cirrhosis | Alcoholic]] 
**2.3.1.2 [[Biliary obstructive Cirrhosis | Biliary obstructive]] 
**2.3.1.3 [[Drug-induced Cirrhosis | Drug-induced]] 
*2.3.2 [[Hepatorenal failure]] 
*2.3.3 Infectious disorders 
**2.3.3.1 [[Abscess (Liver) | Abscess]] 
**2.3.3.2 [[Hepatitis]] 
***2.3.3.2.1 [[Acute Hepatitis | Acute]] 
***2.3.3.2.2 [[Chronic Hepatits | Chronic]] 
**2.3.4 [[Tumors (Liver) | Tumors]] 
2.4 Gall Bladder and Biliary Tract 
*2.4.1 [[Cholangitis]] 
*2.4.2 [[Cholecystitis]] 
*2.4.3 [[Cholelithiasis/Choledocholithiasis]] 
*2.4.4 [[Tumors (Gall Bladder and Biliary Tract) | Tumors]] 
2.5 Pancreas 
*2.5.1 [[Pancreatitis]] 
*2.5.2 [[Tumors (Pancreas) | Tumors]] 
2.6 Peritoneum 
*2.6.1 [[Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis]] 
2.7 Stomach 
*2.7.1 [[Infectious disorders (Stomach) | Infectious Disorders]] 
*2.7.2 [[Inflammatory disorders (Stomach) | Inflammatory Disorders]] 
**2.7.2.1 [[Gastritis]] 
*2.7.3 [[Peptic ulcer disease]] 
**2.7.3.1 [[Hemorrhage (Peptic Ulcer Disease) | Hemorrhage]] 
**2.7.3.2 [[Perforation (Peptic Ulcer Disease) | Perforation]] 
*2.7.4 Structural disorders 
**2.7.4.1 [[Congenital hypertrophic pyloric stenosis]] 
**2.7.4.2 [[Foreign body (Stomach) | Foreign body]] 
*2.7.5 [[Tumors (Stomach) | Tumors]] 
2.8 Small Bowel 
*2.8.1 [[Infectious disorders (Small Bowel) | Infectious disorders]] 
*2.8.2 Inflammatory disorders 
**2.8.2.1 [[Regional enteritis/Crohn’s disease]] 
*2.8.3 Motor abnormalities 
**2.8.3.1 [[Obstruction (Small Bowel) | Obstruction]] 
**2.8.3.2 [[Paralytic ileus]] 
*2.8.4 Structural disorders 
**2.8.4.1 [[Aortoenteric fistula]] 
**2.8.4.2 [[Congenital anomalies (Small Bowel) | Congenital anomalies]] 
**2.8.4.3 [[Intestinal malabsorption]] 
**2.8.4.4 [[Meckel's diverticulum]] 
*2.8.5 [[Tumors (Small Bowel) | Tumors]] 
*2.8.6 [[Vascular insufficiency (Small Bowel) | Vascular Insufficiency]] 
2.9 Large Bowel 
*2.9.1 Infectious disorders 
**2.9.1.1 [[Antibiotic-associated infectious disorders | Antibiotic-associated]] 
**2.9.1.2 [[Bacteria (Large bowel) | Bacteria]]l 
**2.9.1.3 [[Parasitic (Large bowel) | Parasitic]] 
**2.9.1.4 [[Viral (Large bowel) | Viral]] 
*2.9.2 Inflammatory disorders 
**2.9.2.1 [[Appendicitis]] 
**2.9.2.2 [[Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC)]] 
**2.9.2.3 [[Radiation colitis]] 
**2.9.2.4 [[Ulcerative colitis]] 
*2.9.3 [[Motor abnormalities (Large bowel) | Motor abnormalities]] 
**2.9.3.1 [[Hirschsprung’s disease]] 
**2.9.3.2 [[Irritable bowel]] 
**2.9.3.3 [[Obstruction (Large bowel) | Obstruction]] 
*2.9.4 Structural disorders 
**2.9.4.1 [[Congenital anomalies (Large Bowel) | Congenital abnormalities]] 
**2.9.4.2 [[Diverticula (Large Bowel) | Diverticula]] 
**2.9.4.3 [[Intussusception]] 
**2.9.4.4 [[Volvulus]] 
*2.9.5 [[Tumors (Large Bowel) | Tumors]] 
2.10 Rectum and Anus 
*2.10.1 Infectious disorders 
**2.10.1.1 [[Perianal/Anal abscess]] 
**2.10.1.2 [[Perirectal abscess]] 
**2.10.1.3 [[Pilonidal cyst and abscess]] 
*2.10.2 Inflammatory disorders 
**2.10.2.1 [[Proctitis]] 
*2.10.3 Structural disorders 
**2.10.3.1 [[Anal fissure]] 
**2.10.3.2 [[Anal fistula]] 
**2.10.3.3 [[Congenital anomalies (Rectum and Anus) | Congenital anomalies]] 
**2.10.3.4 [[Foreign body (Rectum and Anus) | Foreign body]] 
**2.10.3.5 [[Hemorrhoids]] 
**2.10.3.6 [[Rectal prolapse]] 
*2.10.4 [[Tumors (Rectum and Anus) | Tumors]] 
2.11 Spleen 
*2.11.1 [[Asplenism]] 
*2.11.2 [[Splenomegaly]] 
*2.11.3 [[Vascular insufficiency/Infarction]] 

==3.0 CARDIOVASCULAR DISORDERS==
3.1 Cardiopulmonary Arrest 
*3.1.1 [[Sudden unexpected infant death (SUID)]] 
*3.1.2 [[Pulseless electrical activity]] 
3.2 [[Congenital Abnormalities of the Cardiovascular System]] 
3.3 Disorders of Circulation 
*3.3.1 Arterial 
**3.3.1.1 [[Aneurysm]] 
**3.3.1.2 [[Aortic dissection]] 
**3.3.1.3 [[Thromboembolism (Arterial) | Thromboembolism]] 
*3.3.2 Venous 
**3.3.2.1 [[Thromboembolism (Venous) | Thromboembolism]] (See 16.6.2) 
3.4 Disturbances of Cardiac Rhythm 
*3.4.1 Cardiac dysrhythmias 
**3.4.1.1 [[Ventricular dysrythmia | Ventricular]] 
**3.4.1.2 [[Supraventricular dysrythmia | Supraventricular]] 
*3.4.2 [[Conduction disorders]] 
3.5 Diseases of the Myocardium, Acquired 
*3.5.1 [[Cardiac failure]] 
**3.5.1.1 [[Cor pulmonale]] 
**3.5.1.2 [[High output]] 
**3.5.1.3 [[Low output]] 
*3.5.2 [[Cardiomyopathy]] 
**3.5.2.1 [[Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy | Hypertrophic]] 
*3.5.3 [[Congestive heart failure]] 
*3.5.4 [[Coronary syndromes]] 
*3.5.5 [[Ischemic heart disease]] 
*3.5.6 [[Myocardial infarction]] 
*3.5.7 [[Myocarditis]] 
*3.5.8 [[Ventricular aneurysm]] 
3.6 Diseases of the Pericardium 
*3.6.1 [[Pericardial tamponade]] (See 18.1.2.6) 
*3.6.2 [[Pericarditis]] 
3.7 [[Endocarditis]] 
3.8 [[Hypertension]] 
3.9 [[Tumors (Cardiovascular) | Tumors]] 
3.10 [[Valvular Disorders]] 

==4.0 CUTANEOUS DISORDERS==
4.1 Cancers of the Skin 
*4.1.1 [[Basal cell]] 
*4.1.2 [[Kaposi's sarcoma]] 
*4.1.3 [[Melanoma]] 
*4.1.4 [[Squamous cell]] 
4.2 Ulcerative Lesions 
*4.2.1 [[Decubitus]] 
*4.2.2 [[Venous stasis]] 
4.3 Dermatitis 
*4.3.1 [[Atopic dermatitis | Atopic]] 
*4.3.2 [[Contact dermatitis | Contact]] 
*4.3.3 [[Eczema]] 
*4.3.4 [[Psoriasis]] 
*4.3.5 [[Seborrhea]] 
4.4 Infections 
*4.4.1 Bacterial 
**4.4.1.1 [[Abscess]] 
**4.4.1.2 [[Cellulitis]] 
**4.4.1.3 [[Erysipelas]] 
**4.4.1.4 [[Impetigo]] 
**4.4.1.5 [[Necrotizing infection]] 
*4.4.2 Fungal 
**4.4.2.1 [[Candida]] (See 2.2.1.1, 7.5.7) 
**4.4.2.2 [[Dermatophytes]] 
*4.4.3 [[Ectoparasites]] 
*4.4.4 Viral 
**4.4.4.1 [[Aphthous ulcers]] 
**4.4.4.2 [[Childhood exanthems]] (See 10.6.8, 10.6.9) 
**4.4.4.3 [[Herpes simplex]] (See 10.6.4, 13.1.3.1) 
**4.4.4.4 [[Herpes zoster]] (See 10.6.5) 
**4.4.4.5 [[Human papillomavirus (HPV)]] (See 13.1.3.2) 
**4.4.4.6 [[Molluscum contagiosum]] 
*4.5 Maculopapular Lesions 
**4.5.1 [[Erythema multiforme]] 
**4.5.2 [[Erythema nodosum]] 
**4.5.3 [[Henoch-Schönlein purpura (HSP)]] 
**4.5.4 [[Pityriasis rosea]] 
**4.5.5 [[Purpura]] 
**4.5.6 [[Urticaria]] 
*4.6 Papular/Nodular Lesions 
**4.6.1 [[Hemangioma/Lymphangioma]] 
**4.6.2 [[Lipoma]] 
**4.6.3 [[Sebaceous cyst]] 
*4.7 Vesicular/Bullous Lesions 
**4.7.1 [[Pemphigus]] 
**4.7.2 [[Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome]] 
**4.7.3 [[Stevens-Johnson syndrome]] 
**4.7.4 [[Toxic epidermal necrolysis]] 
**4.7.5 [[Bullous pemphigoid]] 

==5.0 ENDOCRINE, METABOLIC, AND NUTRITIONAL DISORDERS==
5.1 [[Acid-base Disturbances]] 
*5.1.1 Metabolic or respiratory 
**5.1.1.1 [[Acidosis]] 
**5.1.1.2 [[Alkalosis]] 
*5.1.2 [[Mixed acid-base balance disorder]] 
5.2 Adrenal Disease 
*5.2.1 [[Corticoadrenal insufficiency]] 
*5.2.2 [[Cushing's syndrome]] 
5.3 [[Fluid and Electrolyte Disturbances]] 
*5.3.1 [[Calcium metabolism]] 
*5.3.2 [[Fluid overload/Volume depletion]] 
*5.3.3 [[Potassium metabolism]] 
*5.3.4 [[Sodium metabolism]] 
*5.3.5 [[Magnesium metabolism]] 
*5.3.6 [[Phosphorus metabolism]] 
5.4 Glucose Metabolism 
*5.4.1 Diabetes mellitus 
**5.4.1.1 [[Type I diabetes | Type I]] 
**5.4.1.2 [[Type II diabetes | Type II]] 
**5.4.1.3 Complications in glucose metabolism 
***5.4.1.3.1 [[Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)]] 
***5.4.1.3.2 [[Hyperglycemia]] 
***5.4.1.3.3 [[Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state]] 
***5.4.1.3.4 [[Hypoglycemia]] 
5.5 Nutritional Disorders 
*5.5.1 [[Vitamin deficiencies]] 
*5.5.2 [[Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome]] 
*5.5.3 [[Malabsorption]] 
5.6 [[Parathyroid Disease]] 
5.7 Pituitary Disorders 
**5.7.1 [[Panhypopituitarism]] 
5.8 Thyroid Disorders 
*5.8.1 [[Hyperthyroidism]] 
*5.8.2 [[Hypothyroidism]] 
*5.8.3 [[Thyroiditis]] 
5.9 Tumors of Endocrine Glands 
*5.9.1 [[Adrenal tumors | Adrenal]] 
**5.9.1.1 [[Pheochromocytoma]] 
*5.9.2 [[Pituitary tumors | Pituitary]] 
*5.9.3 [[Thyroid tumors | Thyroid]] 

==6.0 ENVIRONMENTAL DISORDERS==
6.1 Bites and Envenomation (See 18.1.3.2) 
*6.1.1 Arthropods 
**6.1.1.1 [[Insects]] 
**6.1.1.2 [[Arachnida]] 
*6.1.2 [[Mammals]] 
*6.1.3 [[Marine organisms]] (See 17.1.28) 
*6.1.4 [[Reptiles]] 
6.2 Dysbarism 
*6.2.1 [[Air embolism]] 
*6.2.2 [[Barotrauma]] 
*6.2.3 [[Decompression syndrome]] 
6.3 [[Electrical Injury]] (See 18.1.3.3.1) 
*6.3.1 [[Lightning]] 
6.4 High-altitude Illness 
*6.4.1 [[Acute mountain sickness]] 
*6.4.2 [[Barotrauma of ascent]] 
*6.4.3 [[High-altitude cerebral edema]] 
*6.4.4 [[High-altitude pulmonary edema]] 
6.5 Submersion Incidents 
*6.5.1 [[Cold water immersion]] 
*6.5.2 [[Near drowning]] 
6.6 Temperature-related Illness 
*6.6.1 Heat 
**6.6.1.1 [[Heat exhaustion]] 
**6.6.1.2 [[Heat stroke]] 
*6.6.2 Cold 
**6.6.2.1 [[Frostbite]] 
**6.6.2.2 [[Hypothermia]] 
6.7 [[Radiation Emergencies]] 

==7.0 HEAD, EAR, EYE, NOSE, THROAT DISORDERS==
7.1 Ear 
*7.1.1 [[Foreign_body_ear|Foreign body]] 
**7.1.1.1 [[Impacted cerumen]] 
*7.1.2 [[Labyrinthitis]] 
*7.1.3 [[Mastoiditis]] 
*7.1.4 [[Ménière’s disease]] 
*7.1.5 Otitis externa 
**7.1.5.1 [[Infective_Otitis_externa|Infective]] 
***7.1.5.1.1 [[Malignant_Otitis_externa|Malignant]] 
*7.1.6 [[Otitis media]] 
*7.1.7 [[Perforated tympanic membrane]] (See 18.1.11.2) 
*7.1.8 [[Perichondritis]] 
7.2 Eye 
*7.2.1 External eye 
**7.2.1.1 [[Blepharitis]] 
**7.2.1.2 [[Burns_of_eye|Burn confined to eye]] (See 18.1.10.2) 
**7.2.1.3 [[Conjunctivitis]] 
**7.2.1.4 [[Corneal abrasions]] (See 18.1.10.1) 
**7.2.1.5 [[Dacryocystitis]] 
**7.2.1.6 [[Lacrimal_disorders|Disorders of lacrimal system]] 
**7.2.1.7 [[Lacrimal_foreign_body|Foreign body]] 
**7.2.1.8 Inflammation of the eyelids 
***7.2.1.8.1 [[Chalazion]] 
***7.2.1.8.2 [[Hordeolum]] 
**7.2.1.9 [[Keratitis]] 
*7.2.2 Anterior pole 
**7.2.2.1 [[Glaucoma]] 
**7.2.2.2 [[Hyphema]] (See 18.1.10.5) 
**7.2.2.3 [[Iritis]] (See 18.1.10.9) 
**7.2.2.4 [[Hypopyon]] 
*7.2.3 Posterior pole 
**7.2.3.1 [[Choroiditis/Chorioretinitis]] 
**7.2.3.2 [[Optic neuritis]] 
**7.2.3.3 [[Papilledema]] 
**7.2.3.4 [[Retinal_disorders|Retinal detachments and defects]] (See 18.1.10.8) 
**7.2.3.5 [[Retinal vascular occlusion]] 
*7.2.4 Orbit 
**7.2.4.1 Cellulitis 
***7.2.4.1.1 [[Preseptal_Cellulitis|Preseptal]] 
***7.2.4.1.2 [[Postseptal_Cellulitis|Postseptal]] 
**7.2.4.2 [[Purulent endophthalmitis]] 
7.3 [[Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis]] 
*7.3.1 [[Cavernous sinus thrombosis]] 
7.4 Nose 
*7.4.1 [[Epistaxis]] 
*7.4.2 [[Foreign body (nose) | Foreign body]] 
*7.4.3 [[Rhinitis]] 
*7.4.4 [[Sinusitis]] 
7.5 Oropharynx/Throat 
**7.5.1 [[Dentalgia]] 
**7.5.2 Diseases of the oral soft tissue 
***7.5.2.1 [[Ludwig's angina]] 
***7.5.2.2 [[Stomatitis]] 
**7.5.3 Diseases of the salivary glands 
***7.5.3.1 [[Sialolithiasis]] 
***7.5.3.2 [[Suppurative parotitis]] 
**7.5.4 [[Oropharyngeal_foreign_body|Foreign body]] 
**7.5.5 Gingival and periodontal disorders 
***7.5.5.1 [[Gingivostomatitis]] 
**7.5.6 Larynx/Trachea 
***7.5.6.1 [[Epiglottitis]] (See 16.1.1.2) 
***7.5.6.2 [[Laryngitis]] 
***7.5.6.3 [[Tracheitis]] 
**7.5.7 [[Oral candidiasis]] (See 2.2.1.1, 4.4.2.1) 
**7.5.8 [[Dental abscess]] 
**7.5.9 [[Peritonsillar_Abscess|Peritonsillar abscess]] 
**7.5.10 [[Pharyngitis/Tonsillitis]] 
**7.5.11 [[Retropharyngeal abscess]] 
**7.5.12 [[Temporomandibular joint disorders]] 
7.6 [[Tumors_Head_neck|Tumors]] 

==8.0 HEMATOLOGIC DISORDERS==
8.1 [[Blood Transfusion]] 
*8.1.1 [[Blood Transfusion Complications|Complications]] 
8.2 Hemostatic Disorders 
*8.2.1 [[Coagulation defects]] 
**8.2.1.1 [[Coagulation_defects_Acquired|Acquired]] 
**8.2.1.2 [[Hemophilias]] 
*8.2.2 [[Disseminated intravascular coagulation]] 
*8.2.3 [[Platelet disorders]] 
**8.2.3.1 [[Thrombocytopenia]] 
8.3 [[Lymphomas]] 
8.4 [[Pancytopenia]] 
8.5 [[Red Blood Cell Disorders]] 
*8.5.1 Anemias 
**8.5.1.1 [[Aplastic Anemia | Aplastic]] 
**8.5.1.2 [[Hemoglobinopathies]] 
***8.5.1.2.1 [[Sickle cell disease]] 
**8.5.1.3 [[Hemolytic_anemia|Hemolytic]] 
**8.5.1.4 [[Hypochromic_anemia|Hypochromic]] 
***8.5.1.4.1 [[Iron_deficiency_anemia|Iron deficiency]] 
**8.5.1.5 [[Megaloblastic_anemia|Megaloblastic]] 
*8.5.2 [[Polycythemia]] 
*8.5.3 [[Methemoglobinemia]] (See 17.1.29) 
8.6 White Blood Cell Disorders 
*8.6.1 [[Leukemia]] 
*8.6.2 [[Multiple myeloma]] 
*8.6.3 [[Leukopenia]] 

==9.0 IMMUNE SYSTEM DISORDERS==
9.1 Collagen Vascular Disease 
*9.1.1 [[Raynaud’s disease]] 
*9.1.2 [[Reiter’s syndrome]] 
*9.1.3 [[Rheumatoid arthritis]] (See 11.3.1.3) 
*9.1.4 [[Scleroderma]] 
*9.1.5 [[Systemic lupus erythematosus]] 
*9.1.6 [[Vasculitis]] 
9.2 [[Immune_hypersensitivity|Hypersensitivity]] 
*9.2.1 [[Allergic reaction]] 
*9.2.2 [[Anaphylaxis]] 
*9.2.3 [[Angioedema ]] 
*9.2.4 [[Drug allergies]] 
9.3 [[Transplant-related Problems]] 
*9.3.1 [[Immunosuppression]] 
*9.3.2 [[Rejection]] 
9.4 Immune Complex Disorders 
*9.4.1 [[Kawasaki syndrome]] 
*9.4.2 [[Rheumatic fever]] 
*9.4.3 [[Sarcoidosis]] 
*9.4.4 [[Glomerulonephritis|Post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis]] (See 15.3.1) 

==10.0 SYSTEMIC INFECTIOUS DISORDERS==
10.1 [[Bacterial]] 
*10.1.1 [[Bacterial food poisoning]] 
**10.1.1.1 [[Botulism]] 
*10.1.2 [[Chlamydia]] 
*10.1.3 [[Gonococcus]] 
*10.1.4 [[Meningococcus]] 
*10.1.5 [[Mycobacterium]] 
**10.1.5.1 [[Atypical mycobacteria]] 
**10.1.5.2 [[Tuberculosis]] 
*10.1.6 Other bacterial diseases 
**10.1.6.1 [[Gangrene|Gas gangrene]] (See 11.6.3) 
*10.1.7 [[Sepsis/Bacteremia]] 
**10.1.7.1 [[Septic Shock]] 
**10.1.7.2 [[SIRS|Systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS)]] 
**10.1.7.3 [[Toxic shock syndrome]] 
*10.1.8 [[Spirochetes]] 
**10.1.8.1 [[Syphilis]] 
*10.1.9 [[Tetanus]] 
10.2 [[Biological Warfare Agents]] 
10.3 [[Fungal Infections]] 
10.4 [[Protozoan/Parasites]] 
*10.4.1 [[Malaria]] 
*10.4.2 [[Toxoplasmosis]] 
10.5 Tick-Borne 
*10.5.1 [[Ehrlichiosis]] 
*10.5.2 [[Lyme disease]] 
*10.5.3 [[Rocky Mountain spotted fever]] 
10.6 Viral 
*10.6.1 [[Infectious mononucleosis]] 
*10.6.2 [[Influenza/Parainfluenza]] 
*10.6.3 [[Hantavirus]] 
*10.6.4 [[Herpes simplex]] (See 4.4.4.3, 13.1.3.1) 
*10.6.5 [[Varicella|Herpes zoster/Varicella]] (See 4.4.4.4) 
*10.6.6 [[HIV/AIDS]] 
*10.6.7 [[Rabies]] 
*10.6.8 [[Roseola]] (See 4.4.4.2) 
*10.6.9 [[Rubella]] (See 4.4.4.2) 
10.7 [[Emerging Infections, Pandemics, and Drug Resistance]] 

==11.0 MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS (NONTRAUMATIC)==
11.1 Bony Abnormalities 
*11.1.1 [[Aseptic/Avascular necrosis]] 
*11.1.2 [[Osteomyelitis]] 
*11.1.3 [[Bony Tumors]] 
11.2 Disorders of the Spine 
*11.2.1 [[Disc disorders of the spine]] 
*11.2.2 [[Inflammatory spondylopathies]] 
*11.2.3 [[Low back pain]] 
**11.2.3.1 [[Cauda equina syndrome]] (See 18.1.15.1) 
**11.2.3.2 [[Sacroiliitis]] 
**11.2.3.3 [[Sprains/Strains]] 
11.3 Joint Abnormalities 
*11.3.1 [[Arthritis]] 
**11.3.1.1 [[Septic Arthritis | Septic]] 
**11.3.1.2 [[Crystal arthropathies]] 
**11.3.1.3 [[Rheumatoid Arthritis | Rheumatoid]] (See 9.1.3) 
**11.3.1.4 [[Juvenile Arthritis | Juvenile]] 
**11.3.1.5 [[Osteoarthrosis]] 
*11.3.2 [[Congenital dislocation of the hip]] 
*11.3.3 [[Slipped capital femoral epiphysis]] 
11.4 Muscle Abnormalities 
*11.4.1 [[Myositis]] 
*11.4.2 [[Rhabdomyolysis]] 
11.5 Overuse Syndromes 
*11.5.1 [[Bursitis]] 
*11.5.2 [[Muscle strains]] 
*11.5.3 [[Peripheral nerve syndrome]] 
**11.5.3.1 [[Carpal tunnel syndrome]] 
*11.5.4 [[Tendonitis]] 
11.6 Soft Tissue Infections 
*11.6.1 [[Fasciitis]] 
*11.6.2 [[Felon]] 
*11.6.3 [[Gangrene]] (See 10.1.6.1) 
*11.6.4 [[Paronychia]] 
*11.6.5 [[Synovitis/Tenosynovitis]] 

==12.0 NERVOUS SYSTEM DISORDERS==
12.1 [[Cranial Nerve Disorders]] 
*12.1.1 [[Idiopathic facial nerve paralysis (Bell’s palsy)]] 
*12.1.2 [[Trigeminal neuralgia]] 
12.2 [[Demyelinating Disorders]] 
*12.2.1 [[Multiple sclerosis]] 
12.3 [[Headache]] (See 1.2.2) 
*12.3.1 [[Tension Headache | Tension]] 
*12.3.2 [[Vascular Headache | Vascular]] 
*12.3.3 [[Cluster Headache | Cluster]] 
12.4 [[Hydrocephalus]] 
*12.4.1 [[Normal pressure hydrocephalus | Normal pressure]] 
*12.4.2 [[VP shunt]] 
12.5 [[Infections/Inflammatory Disorders]] 
*12.5.1 [[Encephalitis]] 
*12.5.2 [[Intracranial and intraspinal abscess]] 
*12.5.3 [[Meningitis]] 
**12.5.3.1 [[Bacterial Meningitis | Bacterial]] 
**12.5.3.2 [[Viral Meningitis | Viral]] 
*12.5.4 [[Myelitis]] 
*12.5.5 [[Neuritis]] 
12.6 [[Movement Disorders]] 
*12.6.1 [[Dystonic reaction]] 
*12.6.2 [[Chorea/Choreiform]] 
*12.6.3 [[Tardive dyskinesia]] 
12.7 [[Neuromuscular Disorders]] 
*12.7.1 [[Guillain-Barré syndrome]] 
*12.7.2 [[Myasthenia gravis]] 
*12.7.3 [[Peripheral neuropathy]] 
12.8 [[Other Conditions of the Brain]] 
*12.8.1 [[Dementia]] (See 14.5.3) 
*12.8.2 [[Parkinson’s disease]] 
*12.8.3 [[Pseudotumor cerebri]] 
12.9 [[Seizure Disorders]] 
*12.9.1 [[Febrile Seizures | Febrile]] 
*12.9.2 [[Neonatal Seizures | Neonatal]] 
*12.9.3 [[Status epilepticus]] 
**12.9.3.1 [[Nonconvulsive Seizure | Nonconvulsive]] 
12.10 [[Spinal Cord Compression]] 
12.11 [[Stroke]] 
*12.11.1 [[Hemorrhagic Stroke | Hemorrhagic]] 
**12.11.1.1 [[Intracerebral Hemorrhage | Intracerebral]] 
**12.11.1.2 [[Subarachnoid Hemorrhage | Subarachnoid]] 
*12.11.2 [[Ischemic Stroke | Ischemic]] 
**12.11.2.1 [[Embolic Stroke | Embolic]] 
**12.11.2.2 [[Thrombotic Stroke | Thrombotic]] 
12.12 [[Transient Cerebral Ischemia]] 
12.13 [[Tumors (Nervous System) | Tumors]] 

==13.0 OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY==
13.1 [[Female Genital Tract]] 
*13.1.1 [[Cervix]] 
**13.1.1.1 [[Cervicitis and endocervicitis]] 
**13.1.1.2 [[Tumors (Cervix) | Tumors]] 
*13.1.2 [[Infectious disorders]] 
**13.1.2.1 [[Pelvic inflammatory disease]] 
***13.1.2.1.1 [[Fitz-Hugh-Curtis syndrome]] 
***13.1.2.1.2 [[Tuboovarian abscess]] 
**13.1.2.2 [[Urethritis]] 
*13.1.3 [[Lesions]] 
**13.1.3.1 [[Herpes simplex]] (See 4.4.4.3, 10.6.4 ) 
**13.1.3.2 [[Human papillomavirus (HPV)]] (See 4.4.4.5) 
*13.1.4 [[Ovary]] 
**13.1.4.1 [[Cyst (Ovarian) | Cyst]] 
**13.1.4.2 [[Torsion (Ovarian) | Torsion]] 
**13.1.4.3 [[Tumors (Ovarian) | Tumors]] 
*13.1.5 [[Uterus]] 
**13.1.5.1 [[Dysfunctional bleeding]] 
**13.1.5.2 [[Endometriosis]] 
**13.1.5.3 [[Prolapse]] 
**13.1.5.4 [[Tumors (Uterus) | Tumors]] 
***13.1.5.4.1 [[Gestational trophoblastic disease]] 
***13.1.5.4.2 [[Leiomyoma]] 
*13.1.6 [[Vagina and vulva]] 
**13.1.6.1 [[Bartholin’s cyst]] 
**13.1.6.2 [[Foreign body]] 
**13.1.6.3 [[Vaginitis/Vulvovaginitis]] 
13.2 [[Normal Pregnancy]] 
13.3 [[Complications of Pregnancy]] 
*13.3.1 [[Abortion]] 
*13.3.2 [[Ectopic pregnancy]] 
*13.3.3 [[Hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, low platelets (HELLP) syndrome]] 
*13.3.4 [[Hemorrhage, antepartum]] 
**13.3.4.1 [[Abruptio placentae]] (See 18.2.1) 
**13.3.4.2 [[Placenta previa]] 
*13.3.5 [[Hyperemesis gravidarum]] 
*13.3.6 [[Gestational hypertension]] 
**13.3.6.1 [[Eclampsia]] 
**13.3.6.2 [[Preeclampsia]] 
*13.3.7 [[Infections (OB/GYN) | Infections]] 
*13.3.8 [[Rh isoimmunization]] 
*13.3.9 [[First trimester bleeding]] 
*13.3.10 [[Gestational diabetes]] 
13.4 [[High-risk Pregnancy]] 
*13.4.1 [[Assisted reproductive therapies]] 
13.5 [[Normal Labor and Delivery]] 
13.6 [[Complications of Labor]] 
*13.6.1 [[Fetal distress]] 
*13.6.2 [[Premature labor]] (See 18.2.3) 
*13.6.3 [[Premature rupture of membranes]] 
*13.6.4 [[Rupture of uterus]] (See 18.2.4) 
13.7 [[Complications of Delivery]] 
*13.7.1 [[Malposition of fetus]] 
*13.7.2 [[Nuchal cord]] 
*13.7.3 [[Prolapse of cord]] 
13.8 [[Postpartum Complications]] 
*13.8.1 [[Endometritis]] 
*13.8.2 [[Hemorrhage (Postpartum) | Hemorrhage]] 
*13.8.3 [[Mastitis]] 
*13.8.4 [[Pituitary infarction]] 
13.9 [[Contraception]] 

==14.0 PSYCHOBEHAVIORAL DISORDERS==
14.1 [[Addictive Behavior]] 
*14.1.1 [[Alcohol dependence]] 
*14.1.2 [[Drug dependence]] 
*14.1.3 [[Eating disorders]] 
*14.1.4 [[Substance abuse]] 
*14.1.5 [[Tobacco dependence]] 
14.2 [[Mood Disorders and Thought Disorders]] 
*14.2.1 [[Acute psychosis]] 
*14.2.2 [[Bipolar disorder]] 
*14.2.3 [[Depression]] 
**14.2.3.1 [[Suicidal risk]] 
*14.2.4 [[Grief reaction]] 
*14.2.5 [[Schizophrenia]] 
14.3 [[Factitious Disorders]] 
*14.3.1 [[Drug-diversion behavior]] 
*14.3.2 [[Munchausen syndrome/Munchausen by proxy]] 
14.4 [[Neurotic Disorders]] 
*14.4.1 [[Anxiety/Panic Disorders | Anxiety/Panic]] 
*14.4.2 [[Obsessive compulsive]] 
*14.4.3 [[Phobic]] 
*14.4.4 [[Post-traumatic stress]] 
14.5 [[Organic Psychoses]] 
*14.5.1 [[Chronic organic psychotic conditions]] 
**14.5.1.1 [[Alcoholic psychoses]] 
**14.5.1.2 [[Drug psychoses]] 
*14.5.2 [[Delirium]] 
*14.5.3 [[Dementia]] (See 12.8.1) 
*14.5.4 [[Intoxication and/or withdrawal]] 
**14.5.4.1 [[Alcohol]] (See 17.1.2) 
**14.5.4.2 [[Hallucinogens]] (See 17.1.17) 
**14.5.4.3 [[Opioids]] (See 17.1.1.3) 
**14.5.4.4 [[Sedatives/Hypnotics/Anxiolytics]] (See 17.1.35) 
**14.5.4.5 [[Sympathomimetics and cocaine]] (See 17.1.36;17.1.15) 
**14.5.4.6 [[Anticholinergic]] (See 17.1.4) 
14.6 [[Patterns of Violence/Abuse/Neglect]] 
*14.6.1 [[Interpersonal violence]] 
**14.6.1.1 [[Child, intimate partner, elder]] 
*14.6.2 [[Homicidal Risk]] 
*14.6.3 [[Sexual assault]] 
*14.6.4 [[Staff/Patient safety]] 
14.7 [[Personality Disorders]] 
14.8 [[Psychosomatic Disorders]] 
*14.8.1 [[Hypochondriasis]] 
*14.8.2 [[Hysteria/Conversion]] 

==15.0 RENAL AND UROGENITAL DISORDERS==
15.1 [[Acute and Chronic Renal Failure]] 
15.2 [[Complications of Renal Dialysis]] 
15.3 Glomerular Disorders 
*15.3.1 [[Glomerulonephritis]] (See 9.4.4) 
*15.3.2 [[Nephrotic syndrome]] 
15.4 Infection 
*15.4.1 [[Cystitis]] 
*15.4.2 [[Pyelonephritis]] 
15.5 Male Genital Tract 
*15.5.1 [[Genital lesions (Male) | Genital lesions]] 
*15.5.2 [[Hernias (Male Genital Tract) | Hernias]] 
*15.5.3 Inflammation/Infection 
**15.5.3.1 [[Balanitis/Balanoposthitis]] 
**15.5.3.2 [[Epididymitis/Orchitis]] 
**15.5.3.3 [[Gangrene of the scrotum (Fournier's gangrene)]] 
**15.5.3.4 [[Prostatitis]] 
**15.5.3.5 [[Urethritis]] 
*15.5.4 Structural 
**15.5.4.1 [[Paraphimosis/Phimosis]] 
**15.5.4.2 [[Priapism]] 
**15.5.4.3 [[Prostatic hypertrophy (BPH)]] 
**15.5.4.4 [[Torsion (Testicular) | Torsion]] 
*15.5.5 [[Testicular masses]] 
*15.5.6 Tumors 
**15.5.6.1 [[Prostate Tumors | Prostate]] 
**15.5.6.2 [[Testis Tumors | Testis]] 
15.6 [[Nephritis]] 
*15.6.1 [[Hemolytic uremic syndrome]] 
15.7 Structural Disorders 
*15.7.1 [[Calculus of urinary tract]] 
*15.7.2 [[Obstructive uropathy]] 
*15.7.3 [[Polycystic kidney disease]] 
15.8 [[Tumors (Renal and Urogenital) | Tumors]] 

==16.0 THORACIC-RESPIRATORY DISORDERS==
16.1 [[Acute Upper Airway Disorders]] 
*16.1.1 [[Infections]] 
*16.1.1.1 [[Croup]] 
*16.1.1.2 [[Epiglottitis]] (See 7.5.6.1) 
*16.1.2 [[Obstruction]] 
*16.1.3 [[Tracheostomy/Complication]]s 
16.2 [[Disorders of Pleura, Mediastinum, and Chest Wall]] 
*16.2.1 [[Costochondritis]] 
*16.2.2 [[Mediastinitis]] 
*16.2.3 [[Pleural effusion]] 
*16.2.4 [[Pleuritis]] 
*16.2.5 [[Pneumomediastinum]] 
*16.2.6 [[Pneumothorax]] (See 18.1.2.7) 
*16.2.6.1 [[Simple pneumothorax | Simple]] 
*16.2.6.2 [[Tension pneumothorax | Tension]] 
*16.2.6.3 [[Open pneumothorax | Open]] 
*16.2.7 [[Empyema]] 
16.3 [[Noncardiogenic Pulmonary Edema]] 
16.4 [[Obstructive/Restrictive Lung Disease]] 
*16.4.1 [[Asthma/Reactive airway disease]] 
*16.4.2 [[Bronchitis and bronchiolitis]] 
*16.4.3 [[Bronchopulmonary dysplasia]] 
*16.4.4 [[Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease]] 
*16.4.5 [[Cystic fibrosis]] 
*16.4.6 [[Environmental/Industrial exposure]] 
*16.4.7 [[Foreign body (Airway) | Foreign Body]] 
16.5 [[Physical and Chemical Irritants/Insults]] 
*16.5.1 [[Pneumoconiosis]] 
*16.5.2 [[Toxic effects of gases, fumes, vapors]] (See 18.1.3.3.2) 
16.6 [[Pulmonary Embolism/Infarct]] 
*16.6.1 [[Septic emboli]] 
*16.6.2 [[Venous thromboembolism]] (See 3.3.2.1) 
*16.6.3 [[Fat embol]]i 
16.7 [[Pulmonary Infections]] 
*16.7.1 [[Lung abscess]] 
*16.7.2 [[Pneumonia]] 
*16.7.2.1 [[Aspiration pneumonia | Aspiration]] 
*16.7.2.2 [[Community-acquired pneumonia | Community-acquired]] 
*16.7.2.3 [[Health care-associated pneumonia | Health care-associated]] 
*16.7.3 [[Pulmonary tuberculosis]] 
*16.7.4 [[Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)]] 
*16.7.5 [[Pertussis]] 
16.8 Tumors 
*16.8.1 [[Breast Tumors | Breast]] 
*16.8.2 [[Pulmonary Tumors | Pulmonary]] 
16.9 [[Pulmonary Hypertension]] 

==17.0 TOXICOLOGIC DISORDERS==
17.1 [[Drug and Chemical Classes]] 
*17.1.1 [[Analgesics]] 
**17.1.1.1 [[Acetaminophen]] 
**17.1.1.2 [[Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatories (NSAIDS)]] 
*17.1.1.3 [[Opiates and related narcotics]] (See 14.5.4.3) 
*17.1.1.4 [[Salicylates]] 
*17.1.2 [[Alcohol]] (See 14.5.4.1) 
**17.1.2.1 [[Ethanol]] 
**17.1.2.2 [[Glycol]] 
**17.1.2.3 [[Isopropyl]] 
**17.1.2.4 [[Methanol]] 
*17.1.3 [[Anesthetics]] 
*17.1.4 [[Anticholinergics/Cholinergics]] (See 14.5.4.6) 
*17.1.5 [[Anticoagulants/Antithrombotics]] 
*17.1.6 [[Anticonvulsants]] 
*17.1.7 [[Antidepressants]] 
*17.1.8 [[Antiparkinsonism drugs]] 
*17.1.9 [[Antihistamines and antiemetics]] 
*17.1.10 [[Antipsychotics]] 
*17.1.11 [[Bronchodilators]] 
*17.1.12 [[Carbon monoxide]] 
*17.1.13 [[Cardiovascular drugs]] 
**17.1.13.1 [[Antiarrhythmics]] 
***17.1.13.1.1 [[Digitalis]] 
**17.1.13.2 [[Antihypertensives]] 
**17.1.13.3 [[Beta blockers]] 
**17.1.13.4 [[Calcium channel blockers]] 
*17.1.14 [[Caustic agents]] (See 2.2.2.3) 
**17.1.14.1 [[Acid ]] 
**17.1.14.2 [[Alkali Ingestion | Alkali]] 
*17.1.15 [[Cocaine]] (See 14.5.4.5) 
*17.1.16 [[Cyanides, hydrogen sulfide]] 
*17.1.17 [[Hallucinogens]] (See 14.5.4.2) 
*17.1.18 [[Hazardous materials]] 
*17.1.19 [[Heavy metals]] 
*17.1.20 [[Herbicides, insecticides, and rodenticides]] 
*17.1.21 [[Household/Industrial chemicals]] 
*17.1.22 [[Hormones/Steroids]] 
*17.1.23 [[Hydrocarbons]] 
*17.1.24 [[Hypoglycemics/Insulin]] 
*17.1.25 [[Inhaled toxins]] 
*17.1.26 [[Iron]] 
*17.1.27 [[Isoniazid]] 
*17.1.28 [[Marine toxins]] (See 6.1.3) 
*17.1.29 [[Methemoglobinemia]] (See 8.5.3) 
*17.1.30 [[Mushrooms/Poisonous plants]] 
*17.1.31 [[Neuroleptics]] 
*17.1.32 [[Non-prescription drugs]] 
*17.1.33 [[Organophosphates]] 
*17.1.34 [[Recreational drugs]] 
*17.1.35 [[Sedatives/Hypnotics]] (See 14.5.4.4) 
*17.1.36 [[Stimulants/Sympathomimetics]] (See 14.5.4.5) 
*17.1.37 [[Strychnine]] 
*17.1.38 [[Lithium ]] 
*17.1.39 [[Nutritional supplements]] 
*17.1.40 [[Chemical warfare agents]] 
*17.1.41 [[Antibiotics]] 
*17.1.42 [[Antiretrovirals]] 

==18.0 TRAUMATIC DISORDERS==
18.1 [[Trauma]] 
*18.1.1 [[Abdominal trauma]] 
**18.1.1.1 [[Diaphragm]] 
**18.1.1.2 [[Hollow viscus]] 
**18.1.1.3 [[Penetrating]] 
**18.1.1.4 [[Retroperitoneum]] 
**18.1.1.5 [[Solid organ]] 
**18.1.1.6 [[Vascular]] 
*18.1.2 [[Chest trauma]] 
**18.1.2.1 [[Aortic dissection/Disruption]] 
**18.1.2.2 [[Contusion]] 
***18.1.2.2.1 [[Cardiac Contusion | Cardiac]] 
***18.1.2.2.2 [[Pulmonary Contusion | Pulmonary]] 
**18.1.2.3 [[Fracture]] 
***18.1.2.3.1 [[Clavicle Fracture | Clavicle]] 
***18.1.2.3.2 [[Ribs/Flail chest]] 
***18.1.2.3.3 [[Sternum Fracture | Sternum]] 
**18.1.2.4 [[Hemothorax]] 
**18.1.2.5 [[Penetrating chest trauma]] 
**18.1.2.6 [[Pericardial tamponade]] (See 3.6.1) 
**18.1.2.7 [[Pneumothorax]] (See 16.2.6) 
***18.1.2.7.1 [[Simple pneumothorax | Simple]] 
***18.1.2.7.2 [[Tension pneumothorax | Tension]] 
***18.1.2.7.3 [[Open pneumothorax | Open]] 
*18.1.3 [[Cutaneous injuries]] 
**18.1.3.1 [[Avulsions]] 
**18.1.3.2 [[Bite wounds]] (See 6.1) 
**18.1.3.3 [[Burns]] 
***18.1.3.3.1 [[Electrical burns | Electrical]] (See 6.3) 
***18.1.3.3.2 [[Chemical burns | Chemical]] (See 16.5.2) 
***18.1.3.3.3 [[Thermal burns | Thermal]] 
**18.1.3.4 [[Lacerations]] 
**18.1.3.5 [[Puncture wounds]] 
*18.1.4 [[Facial fractures]] 
**18.1.4.1 [[Dental fracture | Dental]] 
**18.1.4.2 [[Le Fort]] 
**18.1.4.3 [[Mandibular fracture | Mandibular]] 
**18.1.4.4 [[Orbital fracture | Orbital]] 
**18.1.4.5 [[Nasal fracture | Nasal]] 
***18.1.4.5.1 [[Septal hematoma]] 
**18.1.4.6 [[Zygomatic arch]] 
*18.1.5 [[Genitourinary trauma]] 
**18.1.5.1 [[Bladder trauma | Bladder]] 
**18.1.5.2 [[External Genitalia trauma | External Genitalia]] 
**18.1.5.3 [[Renal trauma | Renal]] 
**18.1.5.4 [[Ureteral trauma |Ureteral]] 
**18.1.5.5 [[Urethral trauma | Urethral]] 
*18.1.6 [[Head trauma]] 
**18.1.6.1 [[Intracranial injury]] 
**18.1.6.2 [[Scalp lacerations/Avulsions]] 
**18.1.6.3 [[Skull fractures]] 
*18.1.7 [[Injuries of the spine]] 
**18.1.7.1 [[Dislocations/Subluxations]] 
**18.1.7.2 [[Fractures (Spine) | Fractures]] 
**18.1.7.3 [[Sprains/Strains (Spine) | Sprains/Strains]] 
*18.1.8 [[Extremity bony trauma]] 
**18.1.8.1 [[Dislocations/Subluxations]] 
**18.1.8.2 [[Fractures (open and closed) | Fractures]] 
*18.1.9 [[Neck trauma]] 
**18.1.9.1 [[Laryngotracheal injuries]] 
**18.1.9.2 [[Penetrating neck trauma]] 
**18.1.9.3 [[Vascular injuries]] 
***18.1.9.3.1 [[Carotid artery]] 
***18.1.9.3.2 [[Jugular vein]] 
**18.1.9.4 [[Strangulation]] 
*18.1.10 [[Ophthalmologic trauma]] 
**18.1.10.1 [[Corneal abrasions/Lacerations]] (See 7.2.1.4) 
**18.1.10.2 [[Corneal burns]] (See 7.2.1.2) 
***18.1.10.2.1 [[Acid corneal burns | Acid]] 
***18.1.10.2.2 [[Alkali corneal burns | Alkali]] 
***18.1.10.2.3 [[Ultraviolet corneal burns | Ultraviolet]] 
**18.1.10.3 [[Eyelid lacerations]] 
**18.1.10.4 [[Foreign body (eye) | Foreign body]] (See 19.4.4.8) 
**18.1.10.5 [[Hyphema]] (See 7.2.2.2) 
**18.1.10.6 [[Lacrimal duct injuries]] 
**18.1.10.7 [[Penetrating globe injuries]] 
**18.1.10.8 [[Retinal detachments]] (See 7.2.3.4) 
**18.1.10.9 [[Traumatic iritis]] (See 7.2.2.3) 
**18.1.10.10 [[Retrobulbar hematoma]] 
*18.1.11 [[Otologic trauma]] 
**18.1.11.1 [[Hematoma]] 
**18.1.11.2 [[Perforated tympanic membrane]] (See 7.1.7) 
*18.1.12 [[Pediatric fractures]] 
**18.1.12.1 [[Epiphyseal fractures | Epiphyseal]] 
***18.1.12.1.1 [[Salter-Harris classification]] 
**18.1.12.2 [[Greenstick fractures | Greenstick]] 
**18.1.12.3 [[Torus fracture | Torus]] 
*18.1.13 [[Pelvic fracture]] 
*18.1.14 [[Soft-tissue extremity injuries]] 
**18.1.14.1 [[Amputations/Replantation]] 
**18.1.14.2 [[Compartment syndromes]] 
**18.1.14.3 [[High-pressure injection]] 
**18.1.14.4 [[Injuries to joints]] 
**18.1.14.5 [[Penetrating trauma]] 
**18.1.14.6 [[Periarticular]] 
**18.1.14.7 [[Sprains/Strains (Soft-tissue) | Sprains/Strains]] 
**18.1.14.8 [[Tendon injuries]] 
***18.1.14.8.1 [[Lacerations/Transections]] 
***18.1.14.8.2 [[Ruptures]] 
****18.1.14.8.2.1 [[Achilles tendon]] 
****18.1.14.8.2.2 [[Patellar tendon]] 
**18.1.14.9 [[Vascular injuries]] 
*18.1.15 [[Spinal cord and nervous system trauma]] 
**18.1.15.1 [[Cauda equina syndrome]] (See 12.2.3.1) 
**18.1.15.2 [[Injury to nerve roots]] 
**18.1.15.3 [[Peripheral nerve injury]] 
**18.1.15.4 [[Spinal cord injury]] 
***18.1.15.4.1 [[Spinal cord injury without radiologic abnormality (SCIWORA)]] 
18.2 [[Trauma in Pregnancy]] 
*18.2.1 [[Abruptio placentae]] (See 13.3.4.1) 
*18.2.2 [[Perimortem C-section]] (See 19.4.8.2) 
*18.2.3 [[Premature labor]] (See 13.6.2) 
*18.2.4 [[Rupture of uterus]] (See 13.6.4) 
18.3 [[Multi-system Trauma]] 
*18.3.1 [[Blast injury]] 

==19.0 PROCEDURES AND SKILLS INTEGRAL TO THE PRACTICE OF EMERGENCY MEDICINE==
19.1 [[Airway Techniques]] 
*19.1.1 [[Intubation]] 
*19.1.2 [[Airway adjuncts]] 
*19.1.3 [[Surgical airway]] 
*19.1.4 [[Mechanical ventilation]] 
*19.1.5 [[Non-invasive ventilatory management]] 
*19.1.6 [[Ventilatory monitoring]] 
19.2 [[Resuscitation]] 
*19.2.1 [[Cardiopulmonary resuscitation]] 
*19.2.2 [[Neonatal resuscitation]] 
*19.2.3 [[Pediatric resuscitation]] 
*19.2.4 [[Post-resuscitative care]] 
*19.2.5 [[Blood, fluid, and component therapy]] 
*19.2.6 [[Arterial catheter insertion]] 
*19.2.7 [[Central venous access]] 
*19.2.8 [[Intraosseous infusion]] 
*19.2.9 [[Defibrillation]] 
*19.2.10 [[Thoracotomy]] 
19.3 [[Anesthesia and Acute Pain Management]] 
*19.3.1 [[Local anesthesia]] 
*19.3.2 [[Regional nerve block]] 
*19.3.3 [[Procedural sedation and analgesia]] 
19.4 [[Diagnostic and Therapeutic Procedures]] 
*19.4.1 [[Abdominal and gastrointestinal]] 
**19.4.1.1 [[Anoscopy]] 
**19.4.1.2 [[Excision of thrombosed hemorrhoid]] 
**19.4.1.3 [[Gastric lavage]] 
**19.4.1.4 [[Gastrostomy tube replacement]] 
**19.4.1.5 [[Nasogastric tube]] 
**19.4.1.6 [[Paracentesis]] 
*19.4.2 [[Cardiovascular and Thoracic]] 
**19.4.2.1 [[Cardiac pacing]] 
**19.4.2.2 [[Cardioversion]] 
**19.4.2.3 [[ECG interpretation]] 
**19.4.2.4 [[Pericardiocentesis]] 
**19.4.2.5 [[Thoracentesis]] 
**19.4.2.6 [[Thoracostomy]] 
*19.4.3 [[Cutaneous]] 
**19.4.3.1 [[Escharotomy]] 
**19.4.3.2 [[Incision and drainage]] 
**19.4.3.3 [[Trephination, nails]] 
**19.4.3.4 [[Wound closure techniques]] 
**19.4.3.5 [[Wound management]] 
*19.4.4 [[Head, ear, eye, nose, and throat]] 
**19.4.4.1 [[Control of epistaxis]] 
**19.4.4.2 [[Drainage of peritonsillar abscess]] 
**19.4.4.3 [[Laryngoscopy]] 
**19.4.4.4 [[Lateral canthotomy]] 
**19.4.4.5 [[Slit lamp examination]] 
**19.4.4.6 [[Tonometry]] 
**19.4.4.7 [[Tooth stabilization]] 
**19.4.4.8 [[Corneal foreign body removal]] (See 18.1.10.4) 
**19.4.4.9 [[Drainage of hematoma]] 
*19.4.5 [[Systemic infectious]] 
**19.4.5.1 [[Personal protection (equipment and techniques)]] 
**19.4.5.2 [[Universal precautions and exposure management]] 
*19.4.6 [[Musculoskeletal]] 
**19.4.6.1 [[Arthrocentesis]] 
**19.4.6.2 [[Compartment pressure measurement]] 
**19.4.6.3 [[Fracture/Dislocation immobilization techniques]] 
**19.4.6.4 [[Fracture/Dislocation reduction techniques]] 
**19.4.6.5 [[Spine immobilization techniques]] 
**19.4.6.6 [[Fasciotomy]] 
*19.4.7 [[Nervous system]] 
**19.4.7.1 [[Lumbar puncture]] 
*19.4.8 [[Obstetrics and gynecology]] 
**19.4.8.1 [[Delivery of newborn]] 
**19.4.8.2 [[Perimortem c-section]] (See 18.2.2) 
**19.4.8.3 [[Sexual assault examination]] 
*19.4.9 [[Psychobehavioral]] 
**19.4.9.1 [[Psychiatric screening examination]] 
**19.4.9.2 [[Violent patient management/Restraint]] 
*19.4.10 [[Renal and urogenital]] 
**19.4.10.1 [[Bladder catheterization]] 
***19.4.10.1.1 [[Urethral catheter]] 
***19.4.10.1.2 [[Suprapubic catheter]] 
**19.4.10.2 [[Cystourethrogram]] 
**19.4.10.3 [[Testicular detorsion]] 
*19.4.11 [[Toxicologic]] 
**19.4.11.1 [[Decontamination]] 
19.5 [[Other Diagnostic and Therapeutic Procedures]] 
*19.5.1 [[Foreign body removal]] 
*19.5.2 [[Collection and handling of forensic material]] 
*19.5.3 [[Ultrasound]] 
**19.5.3.1 [[Diagnostic Ultrasound | Diagnostic]] 
**19.5.3.2 [[Procedural Ultrasound | Procedural]] 

==20.0 OTHER CORE COMPETENCIES OF THE PRACTICE OF EMERGENCY MEDICINE==
20.1 [[Interpersonal and Communication Skills]] 
*20.1.1 [[Interpersonal skills]] 
**20.1.1.1 [[Inter-departmental and medical staff relations]] 
**20.1.1.2 [[Intra-departmental relations, teamwork, and collaboration skills]] 
**20.1.1.3 [[Patient and family experience of care]] 
*20.1.2 [[Communication skills]] 
**20.1.2.1 [[Complaint management and service recovery]] 
**20.1.2.2 [[Conflict management]] 
**20.1.2.3 [[Crisis resource management]] 
**20.1.2.4 [[Delivering bad news]] 
**20.1.2.5 [[Multicultural approach to the ED patient]] 
**20.1.2.6 [[Negotiation skills]] 
20.2 [[Practice-based Learning and Improvement]] 
*20.2.1 [[Performance improvement and lifelong learning]] 
**20.2.1.1 [[Evidence-based medicine]] 
**20.2.1.2 [[Interpretation of medical literature]] 
**20.2.1.3 [[Knowledge translation]] 
**20.2.1.4 [[Patient safety and medical errors]] 
**20.2.1.5 [[Performance evaluation and feedback]] 
**20.2.1.6 [[Research]] 
*20.2.2 [[Practice guidelines]] 
*20.2.3 [[Education]] 
**20.2.3.1 [[Patient and family]] 
**20.2.3.2 [[Provider]] 
*20.2.4 [[Principles of quality improvement]] 
20.3 [[Professionalism]] 
*20.3.1 [[Advocacy]] 
**20.3.1.1 [[Patient]] 
**20.3.1.2 [[Professional ]] 
*20.3.2 [[Ethical principles]] 
**20.3.2.1 [[Conflicts of interest]] 
**20.3.2.2 [[Diversity awareness]] 
**20.3.2.3 [[Electronic communications/Social media]] 
**20.3.2.4 [[Medical ethics]] 
*20.3.3 [[Leadership and management principles]] 
*20.3.4 [[Well-being]] 
**20.3.4.1 [[Fatigue and impairment]] 
**20.3.4.2 [[Time management/Organizational skills]] 
**20.3.4.3 [[Work/Life balance]] 
**20.3.4.4 [[Work dysphoria (burn-out)]] 
20.4 [[Systems-based Practice]] 
*20.4.1 [[Clinical informatics]] 
**20.4.1.1 [[Computerized order entry]] 
**20.4.1.2 [[Clinical decision support]] 
**20.4.1.3 [[Electronic health record]] 
**20.4.1.4 [[Health information integration]] 
*20.4.2 [[ED Administration]] 
**20.4.2.1 [[Contracts and practice models]] 
**20.4.2.2 [[Patient flow and throughput]] 
***20.4.2.2.1 [[Patient triage and classification]] 
***20.4.2.2.2 [[Hospital crowding and diversion]] 
***20.4.2.2.3 [[Observation and rapid treatment units]] 
**20.4.2.3 [[Financial principles]] 
***20.4.2.3.1 [[Billing and coding]] 
***20.4.2.3.2 [[Cost-effective care and resource utilization]] 
***20.4.2.3.3 [[Reimbursement issues]] 
**20.4.2.4 [[Human resource management]] 
***20.4.2.4.1 [[Allied health professionals]] 
***20.4.2.4.2 [[Recruitment, credentialing, and orientation]] 
*20.4.3 [[ED operations]] 
**20.4.3.1 [[Policies and procedures]] 
**20.4.3.2 [[ED data acquisition and operational metrics]] 
**20.4.3.3 [[Safety, security, and violence in the ED]] 
*20.4.4 [[Health care coordination]] 
**20.4.4.1 [[End-of-life and palliative care/Advance directives]] 
**20.4.4.2 [[Placement options]]

2017-03-08T21:16:21Z

Zkosak: /* 18.0 TRAUMATIC DISORDERS */

==1.0 SIGNS, SYMPTOMS, AND PRESENTATIONS==
1.1 Abnormal Vital Sign Physiology 
*1.1.1 [[Hypothermia]] 
*1.1.2 [[Fever]] 
*1.1.3 [[Bradycardia]] 
*1.1.4 [[Tachycardia]] 
*1.1.5 [[Apnea]] 
*1.1.6 [[Tachypnea]] 
*1.1.7 [[Hypoxia]] 
*1.1.8 [[Hypotension]] 
*1.1.9 [[Hypertension]] 
1.2 Pain 
*1.2.1 [[Pain (unspecified)]] 
*1.2.2 [[Headache]] (See 12.3) 
*1.2.3 [[Eye pain]] 
*1.2.4 [[Chest pain]] 
*1.2.5 [[Abdominal pain]] 
*1.2.6 [[Pelvic pain]] 
*1.2.7 [[Back pain]] 
1.3 General 
*1.3.1 [[Altered mental status]] 
*1.3.2 [[Anuria]] 
*1.3.3 [[Anxiety]] 
*1.3.4 [[Ascites]] 
*1.3.5 [[Ataxia]] 
*1.3.6 [[Auditory disturbances]] 
*1.3.7 [[Bleeding]] 
*1.3.8 [[Congestion/Rhinorrhea]] 
*1.3.9 [[Constipation]] 
*1.3.10 [[Cough]] 
*1.3.11 [[Crying/Fussiness]] 
*1.3.12 [[Cyanosis]] 
*1.3.13 [[Dehydration]] 
*1.3.14 [[Diarrhea]] 
*1.3.15 [[Dysmenorrhea]] 
*1.3.16 [[Dysphagia]] 
*1.3.17 [[Dysuria]] 
*1.3.18 [[Edema]] 
*1.3.19 [[Failure to thrive]] 
*1.3.20 [[Fatigue/Malaise]] 
*1.3.21 [[Feeding problems]] 
*1.3.22 [[Hematemesis]] 
*1.3.23 [[Hematuria]] 
*1.3.24 [[Hemoptysis]] 
*1.3.25 [[Hiccup]] 
*1.3.26 [[Jaundice]] 
*1.3.27 [[Joint swelling]] 
*1.3.28 [[Lethargy]] 
*1.3.29 [[Lightheadedness/Dizziness]] 
*1.3.30 [[Limp]] 
*1.3.31 [[Lymphadenopathy]] 
*1.3.32 [[Mechanical and indwelling devices, complications]] 
*1.3.33 [[Nausea/Vomiting]] 
*1.3.34 [[Occupational exposure]] 
*1.3.35 [[Palpitations]] 
*1.3.36 [[Paralysis]] 
*1.3.37 [[Paresthesia/Dysesthesia]] 
*1.3.38 [[Poisoning]] 
*1.3.39 [[Pruritus]] 
*1.3.40 [[Rash]] 
*1.3.41 [[Rectal bleeding]] 
*1.3.42 [[Shock]] 
*1.3.43 [[Shortness of breath]] 
*1.3.44 [[Sore throat]] 
*1.3.45 [[Stridor]] 
*1.3.46 [[Syncope]] 
*1.3.47 [[Tinnitus]] 
*1.3.48 [[Tremor]] 
*1.3.49 [[Urinary incontinence]] 
*1.3.50 [[Urinary retention]] 
*1.3.51 [[Vaginal bleeding]] 
*1.3.52 [[Vaginal discharge]] 
*1.3.53 [[Vertigo]] 
*1.3.54 [[Visual disturbances]] 
*1.3.55 [[Weakness]] 
*1.3.56 [[Wheezing]] 

==2.0 ABDOMINAL AND GASTROINTESTINAL DISORDERS==
2.1 Abdominal Wall 
*2.1.1 [[Hernias (Abdominal Wall) | Hernias]] 
2.2 Esophagus 
*2.2.1 Infectious disorders 
**2.2.1.1 [[Candida]] (See 4.4.2.1, 7.5.7) 
**2.2.1.2 [[Viral esophagitis]] 
*2.2.2 Inflammatory disorders 
**2.2.2.1 [[Esophagitis]] 
**2.2.2.2 [[Gastroesophageal reflux (GERD)]] 
**2.2.2.3 Toxic effects of caustic (See 17.1.14) 
***2.2.2.3.1 [[Acid]] 
***2.2.2.3.2 [[Alkali Ingestion | Alkali]] 
*2.2.3 Motor abnormalities 
**2.2.3.1 [[Spasms (Esophageal) | Spasms]] 
*2.2.4 Structural disorders 
**2.2.4.1 [[Boerhaave’s syndrome]] 
**2.2.4.2 [[Diverticula (Esophagus) | Diverticula]] 
**2.2.4.3 [[Foreign body]] 
**2.2.4.4 [[Hernias (Esophageal) | Hernias]] 
**2.2.4.5 [[Mallory-Weiss syndrome]] 
**2.2.4.6 [[Stricture and stenosis]] 
**2.2.4.7 [[Tracheoesophageal fistula]] 
**2.2.4.8 [[Esophageal Varices | Varices]] 
*2.2.5 [[Tumors (Esophageal) | Tumors]] 
2.3 [[Liver]] 
*2.3.1 [[Cirrhosis]] 
**2.3.1.1 [[Alcoholic Cirrhosis | Alcoholic]] 
**2.3.1.2 [[Biliary obstructive Cirrhosis | Biliary obstructive]] 
**2.3.1.3 [[Drug-induced Cirrhosis | Drug-induced]] 
*2.3.2 [[Hepatorenal failure]] 
*2.3.3 Infectious disorders 
**2.3.3.1 [[Abscess (Liver) | Abscess]] 
**2.3.3.2 [[Hepatitis]] 
***2.3.3.2.1 [[Acute Hepatitis | Acute]] 
***2.3.3.2.2 [[Chronic Hepatits | Chronic]] 
**2.3.4 [[Tumors (Liver) | Tumors]] 
2.4 Gall Bladder and Biliary Tract 
*2.4.1 [[Cholangitis]] 
*2.4.2 [[Cholecystitis]] 
*2.4.3 [[Cholelithiasis/Choledocholithiasis]] 
*2.4.4 [[Tumors (Gall Bladder and Biliary Tract) | Tumors]] 
2.5 Pancreas 
*2.5.1 [[Pancreatitis]] 
*2.5.2 [[Tumors (Pancreas) | Tumors]] 
2.6 Peritoneum 
*2.6.1 [[Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis]] 
2.7 Stomach 
*2.7.1 [[Infectious disorders (Stomach) | Infectious Disorders]] 
*2.7.2 [[Inflammatory disorders (Stomach) | Inflammatory Disorders]] 
**2.7.2.1 [[Gastritis]] 
*2.7.3 [[Peptic ulcer disease]] 
**2.7.3.1 [[Hemorrhage (Peptic Ulcer Disease) | Hemorrhage]] 
**2.7.3.2 [[Perforation (Peptic Ulcer Disease) | Perforation]] 
*2.7.4 Structural disorders 
**2.7.4.1 [[Congenital hypertrophic pyloric stenosis]] 
**2.7.4.2 [[Foreign body (Stomach) | Foreign body]] 
*2.7.5 [[Tumors (Stomach) | Tumors]] 
2.8 Small Bowel 
*2.8.1 [[Infectious disorders (Small Bowel) | Infectious disorders]] 
*2.8.2 Inflammatory disorders 
**2.8.2.1 [[Regional enteritis/Crohn’s disease]] 
*2.8.3 Motor abnormalities 
**2.8.3.1 [[Obstruction (Small Bowel) | Obstruction]] 
**2.8.3.2 [[Paralytic ileus]] 
*2.8.4 Structural disorders 
**2.8.4.1 [[Aortoenteric fistula]] 
**2.8.4.2 [[Congenital anomalies (Small Bowel) | Congenital anomalies]] 
**2.8.4.3 [[Intestinal malabsorption]] 
**2.8.4.4 [[Meckel's diverticulum]] 
*2.8.5 [[Tumors (Small Bowel) | Tumors]] 
*2.8.6 [[Vascular insufficiency (Small Bowel) | Vascular Insufficiency]] 
2.9 Large Bowel 
*2.9.1 Infectious disorders 
**2.9.1.1 [[Antibiotic-associated infectious disorders | Antibiotic-associated]] 
**2.9.1.2 [[Bacteria (Large bowel) | Bacteria]]l 
**2.9.1.3 [[Parasitic (Large bowel) | Parasitic]] 
**2.9.1.4 [[Viral (Large bowel) | Viral]] 
*2.9.2 Inflammatory disorders 
**2.9.2.1 [[Appendicitis]] 
**2.9.2.2 [[Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC)]] 
**2.9.2.3 [[Radiation colitis]] 
**2.9.2.4 [[Ulcerative colitis]] 
*2.9.3 [[Motor abnormalities (Large bowel) | Motor abnormalities]] 
**2.9.3.1 [[Hirschsprung’s disease]] 
**2.9.3.2 [[Irritable bowel]] 
**2.9.3.3 [[Obstruction (Large bowel) | Obstruction]] 
*2.9.4 Structural disorders 
**2.9.4.1 [[Congenital anomalies (Large Bowel) | Congenital abnormalities]] 
**2.9.4.2 [[Diverticula (Large Bowel) | Diverticula]] 
**2.9.4.3 [[Intussusception]] 
**2.9.4.4 [[Volvulus]] 
*2.9.5 [[Tumors (Large Bowel) | Tumors]] 
2.10 Rectum and Anus 
*2.10.1 Infectious disorders 
**2.10.1.1 [[Perianal/Anal abscess]] 
**2.10.1.2 [[Perirectal abscess]] 
**2.10.1.3 [[Pilonidal cyst and abscess]] 
*2.10.2 Inflammatory disorders 
**2.10.2.1 [[Proctitis]] 
*2.10.3 Structural disorders 
**2.10.3.1 [[Anal fissure]] 
**2.10.3.2 [[Anal fistula]] 
**2.10.3.3 [[Congenital anomalies (Rectum and Anus) | Congenital anomalies]] 
**2.10.3.4 [[Foreign body (Rectum and Anus) | Foreign body]] 
**2.10.3.5 [[Hemorrhoids]] 
**2.10.3.6 [[Rectal prolapse]] 
*2.10.4 [[Tumors (Rectum and Anus) | Tumors]] 
2.11 Spleen 
*2.11.1 [[Asplenism]] 
*2.11.2 [[Splenomegaly]] 
*2.11.3 [[Vascular insufficiency/Infarction]] 

==3.0 CARDIOVASCULAR DISORDERS==
3.1 Cardiopulmonary Arrest 
*3.1.1 [[Sudden unexpected infant death (SUID)]] 
*3.1.2 [[Pulseless electrical activity]] 
3.2 [[Congenital Abnormalities of the Cardiovascular System]] 
3.3 Disorders of Circulation 
*3.3.1 Arterial 
**3.3.1.1 [[Aneurysm]] 
**3.3.1.2 [[Aortic dissection]] 
**3.3.1.3 [[Thromboembolism (Arterial) | Thromboembolism]] 
*3.3.2 Venous 
**3.3.2.1 [[Thromboembolism (Venous) | Thromboembolism]] (See 16.6.2) 
3.4 Disturbances of Cardiac Rhythm 
*3.4.1 Cardiac dysrhythmias 
**3.4.1.1 [[Ventricular dysrythmia | Ventricular]] 
**3.4.1.2 [[Supraventricular dysrythmia | Supraventricular]] 
*3.4.2 [[Conduction disorders]] 
3.5 Diseases of the Myocardium, Acquired 
*3.5.1 [[Cardiac failure]] 
**3.5.1.1 [[Cor pulmonale]] 
**3.5.1.2 [[High output]] 
**3.5.1.3 [[Low output]] 
*3.5.2 [[Cardiomyopathy]] 
**3.5.2.1 [[Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy | Hypertrophic]] 
*3.5.3 [[Congestive heart failure]] 
*3.5.4 [[Coronary syndromes]] 
*3.5.5 [[Ischemic heart disease]] 
*3.5.6 [[Myocardial infarction]] 
*3.5.7 [[Myocarditis]] 
*3.5.8 [[Ventricular aneurysm]] 
3.6 Diseases of the Pericardium 
*3.6.1 [[Pericardial tamponade]] (See 18.1.2.6) 
*3.6.2 [[Pericarditis]] 
3.7 [[Endocarditis]] 
3.8 [[Hypertension]] 
3.9 [[Tumors (Cardiovascular) | Tumors]] 
3.10 [[Valvular Disorders]] 

==4.0 CUTANEOUS DISORDERS==
4.1 Cancers of the Skin 
*4.1.1 [[Basal cell]] 
*4.1.2 [[Kaposi's sarcoma]] 
*4.1.3 [[Melanoma]] 
*4.1.4 [[Squamous cell]] 
4.2 Ulcerative Lesions 
*4.2.1 [[Decubitus]] 
*4.2.2 [[Venous stasis]] 
4.3 Dermatitis 
*4.3.1 [[Atopic dermatitis | Atopic]] 
*4.3.2 [[Contact dermatitis | Contact]] 
*4.3.3 [[Eczema]] 
*4.3.4 [[Psoriasis]] 
*4.3.5 [[Seborrhea]] 
4.4 Infections 
*4.4.1 Bacterial 
**4.4.1.1 [[Abscess]] 
**4.4.1.2 [[Cellulitis]] 
**4.4.1.3 [[Erysipelas]] 
**4.4.1.4 [[Impetigo]] 
**4.4.1.5 [[Necrotizing infection]] 
*4.4.2 Fungal 
**4.4.2.1 [[Candida]] (See 2.2.1.1, 7.5.7) 
**4.4.2.2 [[Dermatophytes]] 
*4.4.3 [[Ectoparasites]] 
*4.4.4 Viral 
**4.4.4.1 [[Aphthous ulcers]] 
**4.4.4.2 [[Childhood exanthems]] (See 10.6.8, 10.6.9) 
**4.4.4.3 [[Herpes simplex]] (See 10.6.4, 13.1.3.1) 
**4.4.4.4 [[Herpes zoster]] (See 10.6.5) 
**4.4.4.5 [[Human papillomavirus (HPV)]] (See 13.1.3.2) 
**4.4.4.6 [[Molluscum contagiosum]] 
*4.5 Maculopapular Lesions 
**4.5.1 [[Erythema multiforme]] 
**4.5.2 [[Erythema nodosum]] 
**4.5.3 [[Henoch-Schönlein purpura (HSP)]] 
**4.5.4 [[Pityriasis rosea]] 
**4.5.5 [[Purpura]] 
**4.5.6 [[Urticaria]] 
*4.6 Papular/Nodular Lesions 
**4.6.1 [[Hemangioma/Lymphangioma]] 
**4.6.2 [[Lipoma]] 
**4.6.3 [[Sebaceous cyst]] 
*4.7 Vesicular/Bullous Lesions 
**4.7.1 [[Pemphigus]] 
**4.7.2 [[Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome]] 
**4.7.3 [[Stevens-Johnson syndrome]] 
**4.7.4 [[Toxic epidermal necrolysis]] 
**4.7.5 [[Bullous pemphigoid]] 

==5.0 ENDOCRINE, METABOLIC, AND NUTRITIONAL DISORDERS==
5.1 [[Acid-base Disturbances]] 
*5.1.1 Metabolic or respiratory 
**5.1.1.1 [[Acidosis]] 
**5.1.1.2 [[Alkalosis]] 
*5.1.2 [[Mixed acid-base balance disorder]] 
5.2 Adrenal Disease 
*5.2.1 [[Corticoadrenal insufficiency]] 
*5.2.2 [[Cushing's syndrome]] 
5.3 [[Fluid and Electrolyte Disturbances]] 
*5.3.1 [[Calcium metabolism]] 
*5.3.2 [[Fluid overload/Volume depletion]] 
*5.3.3 [[Potassium metabolism]] 
*5.3.4 [[Sodium metabolism]] 
*5.3.5 [[Magnesium metabolism]] 
*5.3.6 [[Phosphorus metabolism]] 
5.4 Glucose Metabolism 
*5.4.1 Diabetes mellitus 
**5.4.1.1 [[Type I diabetes | Type I]] 
**5.4.1.2 [[Type II diabetes | Type II]] 
**5.4.1.3 Complications in glucose metabolism 
***5.4.1.3.1 [[Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)]] 
***5.4.1.3.2 [[Hyperglycemia]] 
***5.4.1.3.3 [[Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state]] 
***5.4.1.3.4 [[Hypoglycemia]] 
5.5 Nutritional Disorders 
*5.5.1 [[Vitamin deficiencies]] 
*5.5.2 [[Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome]] 
*5.5.3 [[Malabsorption]] 
5.6 [[Parathyroid Disease]] 
5.7 Pituitary Disorders 
**5.7.1 [[Panhypopituitarism]] 
5.8 Thyroid Disorders 
*5.8.1 [[Hyperthyroidism]] 
*5.8.2 [[Hypothyroidism]] 
*5.8.3 [[Thyroiditis]] 
5.9 Tumors of Endocrine Glands 
*5.9.1 [[Adrenal tumors | Adrenal]] 
**5.9.1.1 [[Pheochromocytoma]] 
*5.9.2 [[Pituitary tumors | Pituitary]] 
*5.9.3 [[Thyroid tumors | Thyroid]] 

==6.0 ENVIRONMENTAL DISORDERS==
6.1 Bites and Envenomation (See 18.1.3.2) 
*6.1.1 Arthropods 
**6.1.1.1 [[Insects]] 
**6.1.1.2 [[Arachnida]] 
*6.1.2 [[Mammals]] 
*6.1.3 [[Marine organisms]] (See 17.1.28) 
*6.1.4 [[Reptiles]] 
6.2 Dysbarism 
*6.2.1 [[Air embolism]] 
*6.2.2 [[Barotrauma]] 
*6.2.3 [[Decompression syndrome]] 
6.3 [[Electrical Injury]] (See 18.1.3.3.1) 
*6.3.1 [[Lightning]] 
6.4 High-altitude Illness 
*6.4.1 [[Acute mountain sickness]] 
*6.4.2 [[Barotrauma of ascent]] 
*6.4.3 [[High-altitude cerebral edema]] 
*6.4.4 [[High-altitude pulmonary edema]] 
6.5 Submersion Incidents 
*6.5.1 [[Cold water immersion]] 
*6.5.2 [[Near drowning]] 
6.6 Temperature-related Illness 
*6.6.1 Heat 
**6.6.1.1 [[Heat exhaustion]] 
**6.6.1.2 [[Heat stroke]] 
*6.6.2 Cold 
**6.6.2.1 [[Frostbite]] 
**6.6.2.2 [[Hypothermia]] 
6.7 [[Radiation Emergencies]] 

==7.0 HEAD, EAR, EYE, NOSE, THROAT DISORDERS==
7.1 Ear 
*7.1.1 [[Foreign_body_ear|Foreign body]] 
**7.1.1.1 [[Impacted cerumen]] 
*7.1.2 [[Labyrinthitis]] 
*7.1.3 [[Mastoiditis]] 
*7.1.4 [[Ménière’s disease]] 
*7.1.5 Otitis externa 
**7.1.5.1 [[Infective_Otitis_externa|Infective]] 
***7.1.5.1.1 [[Malignant_Otitis_externa|Malignant]] 
*7.1.6 [[Otitis media]] 
*7.1.7 [[Perforated tympanic membrane]] (See 18.1.11.2) 
*7.1.8 [[Perichondritis]] 
7.2 Eye 
*7.2.1 External eye 
**7.2.1.1 [[Blepharitis]] 
**7.2.1.2 [[Burns_of_eye|Burn confined to eye]] (See 18.1.10.2) 
**7.2.1.3 [[Conjunctivitis]] 
**7.2.1.4 [[Corneal abrasions]] (See 18.1.10.1) 
**7.2.1.5 [[Dacryocystitis]] 
**7.2.1.6 [[Lacrimal_disorders|Disorders of lacrimal system]] 
**7.2.1.7 [[Lacrimal_foreign_body|Foreign body]] 
**7.2.1.8 Inflammation of the eyelids 
***7.2.1.8.1 [[Chalazion]] 
***7.2.1.8.2 [[Hordeolum]] 
**7.2.1.9 [[Keratitis]] 
*7.2.2 Anterior pole 
**7.2.2.1 [[Glaucoma]] 
**7.2.2.2 [[Hyphema]] (See 18.1.10.5) 
**7.2.2.3 [[Iritis]] (See 18.1.10.9) 
**7.2.2.4 [[Hypopyon]] 
*7.2.3 Posterior pole 
**7.2.3.1 [[Choroiditis/Chorioretinitis]] 
**7.2.3.2 [[Optic neuritis]] 
**7.2.3.3 [[Papilledema]] 
**7.2.3.4 [[Retinal_disorders|Retinal detachments and defects]] (See 18.1.10.8) 
**7.2.3.5 [[Retinal vascular occlusion]] 
*7.2.4 Orbit 
**7.2.4.1 Cellulitis 
***7.2.4.1.1 [[Preseptal_Cellulitis|Preseptal]] 
***7.2.4.1.2 [[Postseptal_Cellulitis|Postseptal]] 
**7.2.4.2 [[Purulent endophthalmitis]] 
7.3 [[Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis]] 
*7.3.1 [[Cavernous sinus thrombosis]] 
7.4 Nose 
*7.4.1 [[Epistaxis]] 
*7.4.2 [[Foreign body (nose) | Foreign body]] 
*7.4.3 [[Rhinitis]] 
*7.4.4 [[Sinusitis]] 
7.5 Oropharynx/Throat 
**7.5.1 [[Dentalgia]] 
**7.5.2 Diseases of the oral soft tissue 
***7.5.2.1 [[Ludwig's angina]] 
***7.5.2.2 [[Stomatitis]] 
**7.5.3 Diseases of the salivary glands 
***7.5.3.1 [[Sialolithiasis]] 
***7.5.3.2 [[Suppurative parotitis]] 
**7.5.4 [[Oropharyngeal_foreign_body|Foreign body]] 
**7.5.5 Gingival and periodontal disorders 
***7.5.5.1 [[Gingivostomatitis]] 
**7.5.6 Larynx/Trachea 
***7.5.6.1 [[Epiglottitis]] (See 16.1.1.2) 
***7.5.6.2 [[Laryngitis]] 
***7.5.6.3 [[Tracheitis]] 
**7.5.7 [[Oral candidiasis]] (See 2.2.1.1, 4.4.2.1) 
**7.5.8 [[Dental abscess]] 
**7.5.9 [[Peritonsillar_Abscess|Peritonsillar abscess]] 
**7.5.10 [[Pharyngitis/Tonsillitis]] 
**7.5.11 [[Retropharyngeal abscess]] 
**7.5.12 [[Temporomandibular joint disorders]] 
7.6 [[Tumors_Head_neck|Tumors]] 

==8.0 HEMATOLOGIC DISORDERS==
8.1 [[Blood Transfusion]] 
*8.1.1 [[Blood Transfusion Complications|Complications]] 
8.2 Hemostatic Disorders 
*8.2.1 [[Coagulation defects]] 
**8.2.1.1 [[Coagulation_defects_Acquired|Acquired]] 
**8.2.1.2 [[Hemophilias]] 
*8.2.2 [[Disseminated intravascular coagulation]] 
*8.2.3 [[Platelet disorders]] 
**8.2.3.1 [[Thrombocytopenia]] 
8.3 [[Lymphomas]] 
8.4 [[Pancytopenia]] 
8.5 [[Red Blood Cell Disorders]] 
*8.5.1 Anemias 
**8.5.1.1 [[Aplastic Anemia | Aplastic]] 
**8.5.1.2 [[Hemoglobinopathies]] 
***8.5.1.2.1 [[Sickle cell disease]] 
**8.5.1.3 [[Hemolytic_anemia|Hemolytic]] 
**8.5.1.4 [[Hypochromic_anemia|Hypochromic]] 
***8.5.1.4.1 [[Iron_deficiency_anemia|Iron deficiency]] 
**8.5.1.5 [[Megaloblastic_anemia|Megaloblastic]] 
*8.5.2 [[Polycythemia]] 
*8.5.3 [[Methemoglobinemia]] (See 17.1.29) 
8.6 White Blood Cell Disorders 
*8.6.1 [[Leukemia]] 
*8.6.2 [[Multiple myeloma]] 
*8.6.3 [[Leukopenia]] 

==9.0 IMMUNE SYSTEM DISORDERS==
9.1 Collagen Vascular Disease 
*9.1.1 [[Raynaud’s disease]] 
*9.1.2 [[Reiter’s syndrome]] 
*9.1.3 [[Rheumatoid arthritis]] (See 11.3.1.3) 
*9.1.4 [[Scleroderma]] 
*9.1.5 [[Systemic lupus erythematosus]] 
*9.1.6 [[Vasculitis]] 
9.2 [[Immune_hypersensitivity|Hypersensitivity]] 
*9.2.1 [[Allergic reaction]] 
*9.2.2 [[Anaphylaxis]] 
*9.2.3 [[Angioedema ]] 
*9.2.4 [[Drug allergies]] 
9.3 [[Transplant-related Problems]] 
*9.3.1 [[Immunosuppression]] 
*9.3.2 [[Rejection]] 
9.4 Immune Complex Disorders 
*9.4.1 [[Kawasaki syndrome]] 
*9.4.2 [[Rheumatic fever]] 
*9.4.3 [[Sarcoidosis]] 
*9.4.4 [[Glomerulonephritis|Post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis]] (See 15.3.1) 

==10.0 SYSTEMIC INFECTIOUS DISORDERS==
10.1 [[Bacterial]] 
*10.1.1 [[Bacterial food poisoning]] 
**10.1.1.1 [[Botulism]] 
*10.1.2 [[Chlamydia]] 
*10.1.3 [[Gonococcus]] 
*10.1.4 [[Meningococcus]] 
*10.1.5 [[Mycobacterium]] 
**10.1.5.1 [[Atypical mycobacteria]] 
**10.1.5.2 [[Tuberculosis]] 
*10.1.6 Other bacterial diseases 
**10.1.6.1 [[Gangrene|Gas gangrene]] (See 11.6.3) 
*10.1.7 [[Sepsis/Bacteremia]] 
**10.1.7.1 [[Septic Shock]] 
**10.1.7.2 [[SIRS|Systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS)]] 
**10.1.7.3 [[Toxic shock syndrome]] 
*10.1.8 [[Spirochetes]] 
**10.1.8.1 [[Syphilis]] 
*10.1.9 [[Tetanus]] 
10.2 [[Biological Warfare Agents]] 
10.3 [[Fungal Infections]] 
10.4 [[Protozoan/Parasites]] 
*10.4.1 [[Malaria]] 
*10.4.2 [[Toxoplasmosis]] 
10.5 Tick-Borne 
*10.5.1 [[Ehrlichiosis]] 
*10.5.2 [[Lyme disease]] 
*10.5.3 [[Rocky Mountain spotted fever]] 
10.6 Viral 
*10.6.1 [[Infectious mononucleosis]] 
*10.6.2 [[Influenza/Parainfluenza]] 
*10.6.3 [[Hantavirus]] 
*10.6.4 [[Herpes simplex]] (See 4.4.4.3, 13.1.3.1) 
*10.6.5 [[Varicella|Herpes zoster/Varicella]] (See 4.4.4.4) 
*10.6.6 [[HIV/AIDS]] 
*10.6.7 [[Rabies]] 
*10.6.8 [[Roseola]] (See 4.4.4.2) 
*10.6.9 [[Rubella]] (See 4.4.4.2) 
10.7 [[Emerging Infections, Pandemics, and Drug Resistance]] 

==11.0 MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS (NONTRAUMATIC)==
11.1 Bony Abnormalities 
*11.1.1 [[Aseptic/Avascular necrosis]] 
*11.1.2 [[Osteomyelitis]] 
*11.1.3 [[Bony Tumors]] 
11.2 Disorders of the Spine 
*11.2.1 [[Disc disorders of the spine]] 
*11.2.2 [[Inflammatory spondylopathies]] 
*11.2.3 [[Low back pain]] 
**11.2.3.1 [[Cauda equina syndrome]] (See 18.1.15.1) 
**11.2.3.2 [[Sacroiliitis]] 
**11.2.3.3 [[Sprains/Strains]] 
11.3 Joint Abnormalities 
*11.3.1 [[Arthritis]] 
**11.3.1.1 [[Septic Arthritis | Septic]] 
**11.3.1.2 [[Crystal arthropathies]] 
**11.3.1.3 [[Rheumatoid Arthritis | Rheumatoid]] (See 9.1.3) 
**11.3.1.4 [[Juvenile Arthritis | Juvenile]] 
**11.3.1.5 [[Osteoarthrosis]] 
*11.3.2 [[Congenital dislocation of the hip]] 
*11.3.3 [[Slipped capital femoral epiphysis]] 
11.4 Muscle Abnormalities 
*11.4.1 [[Myositis]] 
*11.4.2 [[Rhabdomyolysis]] 
11.5 Overuse Syndromes 
*11.5.1 [[Bursitis]] 
*11.5.2 [[Muscle strains]] 
*11.5.3 [[Peripheral nerve syndrome]] 
**11.5.3.1 [[Carpal tunnel syndrome]] 
*11.5.4 [[Tendonitis]] 
11.6 Soft Tissue Infections 
*11.6.1 [[Fasciitis]] 
*11.6.2 [[Felon]] 
*11.6.3 [[Gangrene]] (See 10.1.6.1) 
*11.6.4 [[Paronychia]] 
*11.6.5 [[Synovitis/Tenosynovitis]] 

==12.0 NERVOUS SYSTEM DISORDERS==
12.1 [[Cranial Nerve Disorders]] 
*12.1.1 [[Idiopathic facial nerve paralysis (Bell’s palsy)]] 
*12.1.2 [[Trigeminal neuralgia]] 
12.2 [[Demyelinating Disorders]] 
*12.2.1 [[Multiple sclerosis]] 
12.3 [[Headache]] (See 1.2.2) 
*12.3.1 [[Tension Headache | Tension]] 
*12.3.2 [[Vascular Headache | Vascular]] 
*12.3.3 [[Cluster Headache | Cluster]] 
12.4 [[Hydrocephalus]] 
*12.4.1 [[Normal pressure hydrocephalus | Normal pressure]] 
*12.4.2 [[VP shunt]] 
12.5 [[Infections/Inflammatory Disorders]] 
*12.5.1 [[Encephalitis]] 
*12.5.2 [[Intracranial and intraspinal abscess]] 
*12.5.3 [[Meningitis]] 
**12.5.3.1 [[Bacterial Meningitis | Bacterial]] 
**12.5.3.2 [[Viral Meningitis | Viral]] 
*12.5.4 [[Myelitis]] 
*12.5.5 [[Neuritis]] 
12.6 [[Movement Disorders]] 
*12.6.1 [[Dystonic reaction]] 
*12.6.2 [[Chorea/Choreiform]] 
*12.6.3 [[Tardive dyskinesia]] 
12.7 [[Neuromuscular Disorders]] 
*12.7.1 [[Guillain-Barré syndrome]] 
*12.7.2 [[Myasthenia gravis]] 
*12.7.3 [[Peripheral neuropathy]] 
12.8 [[Other Conditions of the Brain]] 
*12.8.1 [[Dementia]] (See 14.5.3) 
*12.8.2 [[Parkinson’s disease]] 
*12.8.3 [[Pseudotumor cerebri]] 
12.9 [[Seizure Disorders]] 
*12.9.1 [[Febrile Seizures | Febrile]] 
*12.9.2 [[Neonatal Seizures | Neonatal]] 
*12.9.3 [[Status epilepticus]] 
**12.9.3.1 [[Nonconvulsive Seizure | Nonconvulsive]] 
12.10 [[Spinal Cord Compression]] 
12.11 [[Stroke]] 
*12.11.1 [[Hemorrhagic Stroke | Hemorrhagic]] 
**12.11.1.1 [[Intracerebral Hemorrhage | Intracerebral]] 
**12.11.1.2 [[Subarachnoid Hemorrhage | Subarachnoid]] 
*12.11.2 [[Ischemic Stroke | Ischemic]] 
**12.11.2.1 [[Embolic Stroke | Embolic]] 
**12.11.2.2 [[Thrombotic Stroke | Thrombotic]] 
12.12 [[Transient Cerebral Ischemia]] 
12.13 [[Tumors (Nervous System) | Tumors]] 

==13.0 OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY==
13.1 [[Female Genital Tract]] 
*13.1.1 [[Cervix]] 
**13.1.1.1 [[Cervicitis and endocervicitis]] 
**13.1.1.2 [[Tumors (Cervix) | Tumors]] 
*13.1.2 [[Infectious disorders]] 
**13.1.2.1 [[Pelvic inflammatory disease]] 
***13.1.2.1.1 [[Fitz-Hugh-Curtis syndrome]] 
***13.1.2.1.2 [[Tuboovarian abscess]] 
**13.1.2.2 [[Urethritis]] 
*13.1.3 [[Lesions]] 
**13.1.3.1 [[Herpes simplex]] (See 4.4.4.3, 10.6.4 ) 
**13.1.3.2 [[Human papillomavirus (HPV)]] (See 4.4.4.5) 
*13.1.4 [[Ovary]] 
**13.1.4.1 [[Cyst (Ovarian) | Cyst]] 
**13.1.4.2 [[Torsion (Ovarian) | Torsion]] 
**13.1.4.3 [[Tumors (Ovarian) | Tumors]] 
*13.1.5 [[Uterus]] 
**13.1.5.1 [[Dysfunctional bleeding]] 
**13.1.5.2 [[Endometriosis]] 
**13.1.5.3 [[Prolapse]] 
**13.1.5.4 [[Tumors (Uterus) | Tumors]] 
***13.1.5.4.1 [[Gestational trophoblastic disease]] 
***13.1.5.4.2 [[Leiomyoma]] 
*13.1.6 [[Vagina and vulva]] 
**13.1.6.1 [[Bartholin’s cyst]] 
**13.1.6.2 [[Foreign body]] 
**13.1.6.3 [[Vaginitis/Vulvovaginitis]] 
13.2 [[Normal Pregnancy]] 
13.3 [[Complications of Pregnancy]] 
*13.3.1 [[Abortion]] 
*13.3.2 [[Ectopic pregnancy]] 
*13.3.3 [[Hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, low platelets (HELLP) syndrome]] 
*13.3.4 [[Hemorrhage, antepartum]] 
**13.3.4.1 [[Abruptio placentae]] (See 18.2.1) 
**13.3.4.2 [[Placenta previa]] 
*13.3.5 [[Hyperemesis gravidarum]] 
*13.3.6 [[Gestational hypertension]] 
**13.3.6.1 [[Eclampsia]] 
**13.3.6.2 [[Preeclampsia]] 
*13.3.7 [[Infections (OB/GYN) | Infections]] 
*13.3.8 [[Rh isoimmunization]] 
*13.3.9 [[First trimester bleeding]] 
*13.3.10 [[Gestational diabetes]] 
13.4 [[High-risk Pregnancy]] 
*13.4.1 [[Assisted reproductive therapies]] 
13.5 [[Normal Labor and Delivery]] 
13.6 [[Complications of Labor]] 
*13.6.1 [[Fetal distress]] 
*13.6.2 [[Premature labor]] (See 18.2.3) 
*13.6.3 [[Premature rupture of membranes]] 
*13.6.4 [[Rupture of uterus]] (See 18.2.4) 
13.7 [[Complications of Delivery]] 
*13.7.1 [[Malposition of fetus]] 
*13.7.2 [[Nuchal cord]] 
*13.7.3 [[Prolapse of cord]] 
13.8 [[Postpartum Complications]] 
*13.8.1 [[Endometritis]] 
*13.8.2 [[Hemorrhage (Postpartum) | Hemorrhage]] 
*13.8.3 [[Mastitis]] 
*13.8.4 [[Pituitary infarction]] 
13.9 [[Contraception]] 

==14.0 PSYCHOBEHAVIORAL DISORDERS==
14.1 [[Addictive Behavior]] 
*14.1.1 [[Alcohol dependence]] 
*14.1.2 [[Drug dependence]] 
*14.1.3 [[Eating disorders]] 
*14.1.4 [[Substance abuse]] 
*14.1.5 [[Tobacco dependence]] 
14.2 [[Mood Disorders and Thought Disorders]] 
*14.2.1 [[Acute psychosis]] 
*14.2.2 [[Bipolar disorder]] 
*14.2.3 [[Depression]] 
**14.2.3.1 [[Suicidal risk]] 
*14.2.4 [[Grief reaction]] 
*14.2.5 [[Schizophrenia]] 
14.3 [[Factitious Disorders]] 
*14.3.1 [[Drug-diversion behavior]] 
*14.3.2 [[Munchausen syndrome/Munchausen by proxy]] 
14.4 [[Neurotic Disorders]] 
*14.4.1 [[Anxiety/Panic Disorders | Anxiety/Panic]] 
*14.4.2 [[Obsessive compulsive]] 
*14.4.3 [[Phobic]] 
*14.4.4 [[Post-traumatic stress]] 
14.5 [[Organic Psychoses]] 
*14.5.1 [[Chronic organic psychotic conditions]] 
**14.5.1.1 [[Alcoholic psychoses]] 
**14.5.1.2 [[Drug psychoses]] 
*14.5.2 [[Delirium]] 
*14.5.3 [[Dementia]] (See 12.8.1) 
*14.5.4 [[Intoxication and/or withdrawal]] 
**14.5.4.1 [[Alcohol]] (See 17.1.2) 
**14.5.4.2 [[Hallucinogens]] (See 17.1.17) 
**14.5.4.3 [[Opioids]] (See 17.1.1.3) 
**14.5.4.4 [[Sedatives/Hypnotics/Anxiolytics]] (See 17.1.35) 
**14.5.4.5 [[Sympathomimetics and cocaine]] (See 17.1.36;17.1.15) 
**14.5.4.6 [[Anticholinergic]] (See 17.1.4) 
14.6 [[Patterns of Violence/Abuse/Neglect]] 
*14.6.1 [[Interpersonal violence]] 
**14.6.1.1 [[Child, intimate partner, elder]] 
*14.6.2 [[Homicidal Risk]] 
*14.6.3 [[Sexual assault]] 
*14.6.4 [[Staff/Patient safety]] 
14.7 [[Personality Disorders]] 
14.8 [[Psychosomatic Disorders]] 
*14.8.1 [[Hypochondriasis]] 
*14.8.2 [[Hysteria/Conversion]] 

==15.0 RENAL AND UROGENITAL DISORDERS==
15.1 [[Acute and Chronic Renal Failure]] 
15.2 [[Complications of Renal Dialysis]] 
15.3 Glomerular Disorders 
*15.3.1 [[Glomerulonephritis]] (See 9.4.4) 
*15.3.2 [[Nephrotic syndrome]] 
15.4 Infection 
*15.4.1 [[Cystitis]] 
*15.4.2 [[Pyelonephritis]] 
15.5 Male Genital Tract 
*15.5.1 [[Genital lesions (Male) | Genital lesions]] 
*15.5.2 [[Hernias (Male Genital Tract) | Hernias]] 
*15.5.3 Inflammation/Infection 
**15.5.3.1 [[Balanitis/Balanoposthitis]] 
**15.5.3.2 [[Epididymitis/Orchitis]] 
**15.5.3.3 [[Gangrene of the scrotum (Fournier's gangrene)]] 
**15.5.3.4 [[Prostatitis]] 
**15.5.3.5 [[Urethritis]] 
*15.5.4 Structural 
**15.5.4.1 [[Paraphimosis/Phimosis]] 
**15.5.4.2 [[Priapism]] 
**15.5.4.3 [[Prostatic hypertrophy (BPH)]] 
**15.5.4.4 [[Torsion (Testicular) | Torsion]] 
*15.5.5 [[Testicular masses]] 
*15.5.6 Tumors 
**15.5.6.1 [[Prostate Tumors | Prostate]] 
**15.5.6.2 [[Testis Tumors | Testis]] 
15.6 [[Nephritis]] 
*15.6.1 [[Hemolytic uremic syndrome]] 
15.7 Structural Disorders 
*15.7.1 [[Calculus of urinary tract]] 
*15.7.2 [[Obstructive uropathy]] 
*15.7.3 [[Polycystic kidney disease]] 
15.8 [[Tumors (Renal and Urogenital) | Tumors]] 

==16.0 THORACIC-RESPIRATORY DISORDERS==
16.1 [[Acute Upper Airway Disorders]] 
*16.1.1 [[Infections]] 
*16.1.1.1 [[Croup]] 
*16.1.1.2 [[Epiglottitis]] (See 7.5.6.1) 
*16.1.2 [[Obstruction]] 
*16.1.3 [[Tracheostomy/Complication]]s 
16.2 [[Disorders of Pleura, Mediastinum, and Chest Wall]] 
*16.2.1 [[Costochondritis]] 
*16.2.2 [[Mediastinitis]] 
*16.2.3 [[Pleural effusion]] 
*16.2.4 [[Pleuritis]] 
*16.2.5 [[Pneumomediastinum]] 
*16.2.6 [[Pneumothorax]] (See 18.1.2.7) 
*16.2.6.1 [[Simple pneumothorax | Simple]] 
*16.2.6.2 [[Tension pneumothorax | Tension]] 
*16.2.6.3 [[Open pneumothorax | Open]] 
*16.2.7 [[Empyema]] 
16.3 [[Noncardiogenic Pulmonary Edema]] 
16.4 [[Obstructive/Restrictive Lung Disease]] 
*16.4.1 [[Asthma/Reactive airway disease]] 
*16.4.2 [[Bronchitis and bronchiolitis]] 
*16.4.3 [[Bronchopulmonary dysplasia]] 
*16.4.4 [[Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease]] 
*16.4.5 [[Cystic fibrosis]] 
*16.4.6 [[Environmental/Industrial exposure]] 
*16.4.7 [[Foreign body (Airway) | Foreign Body]] 
16.5 [[Physical and Chemical Irritants/Insults]] 
*16.5.1 [[Pneumoconiosis]] 
*16.5.2 [[Toxic effects of gases, fumes, vapors]] (See 18.1.3.3.2) 
16.6 [[Pulmonary Embolism/Infarct]] 
*16.6.1 [[Septic emboli]] 
*16.6.2 [[Venous thromboembolism]] (See 3.3.2.1) 
*16.6.3 [[Fat embol]]i 
16.7 [[Pulmonary Infections]] 
*16.7.1 [[Lung abscess]] 
*16.7.2 [[Pneumonia]] 
*16.7.2.1 [[Aspiration pneumonia | Aspiration]] 
*16.7.2.2 [[Community-acquired pneumonia | Community-acquired]] 
*16.7.2.3 [[Health care-associated pneumonia | Health care-associated]] 
*16.7.3 [[Pulmonary tuberculosis]] 
*16.7.4 [[Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)]] 
*16.7.5 [[Pertussis]] 
16.8 Tumors 
*16.8.1 [[Breast Tumors | Breast]] 
*16.8.2 [[Pulmonary Tumors | Pulmonary]] 
16.9 [[Pulmonary Hypertension]] 

==17.0 TOXICOLOGIC DISORDERS==
17.1 [[Drug and Chemical Classes]] 
*17.1.1 [[Analgesics]] 
**17.1.1.1 [[Acetaminophen]] 
**17.1.1.2 [[Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatories (NSAIDS)]] 
*17.1.1.3 [[Opiates and related narcotics]] (See 14.5.4.3) 
*17.1.1.4 [[Salicylates]] 
*17.1.2 [[Alcohol]] (See 14.5.4.1) 
**17.1.2.1 [[Ethanol]] 
**17.1.2.2 [[Glycol]] 
**17.1.2.3 [[Isopropyl]] 
**17.1.2.4 [[Methanol]] 
*17.1.3 [[Anesthetics]] 
*17.1.4 [[Anticholinergics/Cholinergics]] (See 14.5.4.6) 
*17.1.5 [[Anticoagulants/Antithrombotics]] 
*17.1.6 [[Anticonvulsants]] 
*17.1.7 [[Antidepressants]] 
*17.1.8 [[Antiparkinsonism drugs]] 
*17.1.9 [[Antihistamines and antiemetics]] 
*17.1.10 [[Antipsychotics]] 
*17.1.11 [[Bronchodilators]] 
*17.1.12 [[Carbon monoxide]] 
*17.1.13 [[Cardiovascular drugs]] 
**17.1.13.1 [[Antiarrhythmics]] 
***17.1.13.1.1 [[Digitalis]] 
**17.1.13.2 [[Antihypertensives]] 
**17.1.13.3 [[Beta blockers]] 
**17.1.13.4 [[Calcium channel blockers]] 
*17.1.14 [[Caustic agents]] (See 2.2.2.3) 
**17.1.14.1 [[Acid ]] 
**17.1.14.2 [[Alkali Ingestion | Alkali]] 
*17.1.15 [[Cocaine]] (See 14.5.4.5) 
*17.1.16 [[Cyanides, hydrogen sulfide]] 
*17.1.17 [[Hallucinogens]] (See 14.5.4.2) 
*17.1.18 [[Hazardous materials]] 
*17.1.19 [[Heavy metals]] 
*17.1.20 [[Herbicides, insecticides, and rodenticides]] 
*17.1.21 [[Household/Industrial chemicals]] 
*17.1.22 [[Hormones/Steroids]] 
*17.1.23 [[Hydrocarbons]] 
*17.1.24 [[Hypoglycemics/Insulin]] 
*17.1.25 [[Inhaled toxins]] 
*17.1.26 [[Iron]] 
*17.1.27 [[Isoniazid]] 
*17.1.28 [[Marine toxins]] (See 6.1.3) 
*17.1.29 [[Methemoglobinemia]] (See 8.5.3) 
*17.1.30 [[Mushrooms/Poisonous plants]] 
*17.1.31 [[Neuroleptics]] 
*17.1.32 [[Non-prescription drugs]] 
*17.1.33 [[Organophosphates]] 
*17.1.34 [[Recreational drugs]] 
*17.1.35 [[Sedatives/Hypnotics]] (See 14.5.4.4) 
*17.1.36 [[Stimulants/Sympathomimetics]] (See 14.5.4.5) 
*17.1.37 [[Strychnine]] 
*17.1.38 [[Lithium ]] 
*17.1.39 [[Nutritional supplements]] 
*17.1.40 [[Chemical warfare agents]] 
*17.1.41 [[Antibiotics]] 
*17.1.42 [[Antiretrovirals]] 

==18.0 TRAUMATIC DISORDERS==
18.1 [[Trauma]] 
*18.1.1 [[Abdominal trauma]] 
**18.1.1.1 [[Diaphragm]] 
**18.1.1.2 [[Hollow viscus]] 
**18.1.1.3 [[Penetrating]] 
**18.1.1.4 [[Retroperitoneum]] 
**18.1.1.5 [[Solid organ]] 
**18.1.1.6 [[Vascular]] 
*18.1.2 [[Chest trauma]] 
**18.1.2.1 [[Aortic dissection/Disruption]] 
**18.1.2.2 [[Contusion]] 
***18.1.2.2.1 [[Cardiac Contusion | Cardiac]] 
***18.1.2.2.2 [[Pulmonary Contusion | Pulmonary]] 
**18.1.2.3 [[Fracture]] 
***18.1.2.3.1 [[Clavicle Fracture | Clavicle]] 
***18.1.2.3.2 [[Ribs/Flail chest]] 
***18.1.2.3.3 [[Sternum Fracture | Sternum]] 
**18.1.2.4 [[Hemothorax]] 
**18.1.2.5 [[Penetrating chest trauma]] 
**18.1.2.6 [[Pericardial tamponade]] (See 3.6.1) 
**18.1.2.7 [[Pneumothorax]] (See 16.2.6) 
***18.1.2.7.1 [[Simple pneumothorax | Simple]] 
***18.1.2.7.2 [[Tension pneumothorax | Tension]] 
***18.1.2.7.3 [[Open pneumothorax | Open]] 
*18.1.3 [[Cutaneous injuries]] 
**18.1.3.1 [[Avulsions]] 
**18.1.3.2 [[Bite wounds]] (See 6.1) 
**18.1.3.3 [[Burns]] 
***18.1.3.3.1 [[Electrical burns | Electrical]] (See 6.3) 
***18.1.3.3.2 [[Chemical burns | Chemical]] (See 16.5.2) 
***18.1.3.3.3 [[Thermal burns | Thermal]] 
**18.1.3.4 [[Lacerations]] 
**18.1.3.5 [[Puncture wounds]] 
*18.1.4 [[Facial fractures]] 
**18.1.4.1 [[Dental fracture | Dental]] 
**18.1.4.2 [[Le Fort]] 
**18.1.4.3 [[Mandibular fracture | Mandibular]] 
**18.1.4.4 [[Orbital fracture | Orbital]] 
**18.1.4.5 [[Nasal fracture | Nasal]] 
***18.1.4.5.1 [[Septal hematoma]] 
**18.1.4.6 [[Zygomatic arch]] 
*18.1.5 [[Genitourinary trauma]] 
**18.1.5.1 [[Bladder trauma | Bladder]] 
**18.1.5.2 [[External Genitalia trauma | External Genitalia]] 
**18.1.5.3 [[Renal trauma | Renal]] 
**18.1.5.4 [[Ureteral trauma |Ureteral]] 
**18.1.5.5 [[Urethral trauma | Urethral]] 
*18.1.6 [[Head trauma]] 
**18.1.6.1 [[Intracranial injury]] 
**18.1.6.2 [[Scalp lacerations/Avulsions]] 
**18.1.6.3 [[Skull fractures]] 
*18.1.7 [[Injuries of the spine]] 
**18.1.7.1 [[Dislocations/Subluxations]] 
**18.1.7.2 [[Fractures (Spine) | Fractures]] 
**18.1.7.3 [[Sprains/Strains (Spine) | Sprains/Strains]] 
*18.1.8 [[Extremity bony trauma]] 
**18.1.8.1 [[Dislocations/Subluxations]] 
**18.1.8.2 [[Fractures (open and closed) | Fractures]] 
*18.1.9 [[Neck trauma]] 
**18.1.9.1 [[Laryngotracheal injuries]] 
**18.1.9.2 [[Penetrating neck trauma]] 
**18.1.9.3 [[Vascular injuries]] 
***18.1.9.3.1 [[Carotid artery]] 
***18.1.9.3.2 [[Jugular vein]] 
**18.1.9.4 [[Strangulation]] 
*18.1.10 [[Ophthalmologic trauma]] 
**18.1.10.1 [[Corneal abrasions/Lacerations]] (See 7.2.1.4) 
**18.1.10.2 [[Corneal burns]] (See 7.2.1.2) 
***18.1.10.2.1 [[Acid corneal burns | Acid]] 
***18.1.10.2.2 [[Alkali corneal burns | Alkali]] 
***18.1.10.2.3 [[Ultraviolet corneal burns | Ultraviolet]] 
**18.1.10.3 [[Eyelid lacerations]] 
**18.1.10.4 [[Foreign body (eye) | Foreign body]] (See 19.4.4.8) 
**18.1.10.5 [[Hyphema]] (See 7.2.2.2) 
**18.1.10.6 [[Lacrimal duct injuries]] 
**18.1.10.7 [[Penetrating globe injuries]] 
**18.1.10.8 [[Retinal detachments]] (See 7.2.3.4) 
**18.1.10.9 [[Traumatic iritis]] (See 7.2.2.3) 
**18.1.10.10 [[Retrobulbar hematoma]] 
*18.1.11 [[Otologic trauma]] 
**18.1.11.1 [[Hematoma]] 
**18.1.11.2 [[Perforated tympanic membrane]] (See 7.1.7) 
*18.1.12 [[Pediatric fractures]] 
**18.1.12.1 [[Epiphyseal fractures | Epiphyseal]] 
***18.1.12.1.1 [[Salter-Harris classification]] 
**18.1.12.2 [[Greenstick fractures | Greenstick]] 
**18.1.12.3 [[Torus fracture | Torus]] 
*18.1.13 [[Pelvic fracture]] 
*18.1.14 [[Soft-tissue extremity injuries]] 
**18.1.14.1 [[Amputations/Replantation]] 
**18.1.14.2 [[Compartment syndromes]] 
**18.1.14.3 [[High-pressure injection]] 
**18.1.14.4 [[Injuries to joints]] 
**18.1.14.5 [[Penetrating trauma]] 
**18.1.14.6 [[Periarticular]] 
**18.1.14.7 [[Sprains/Strains (Soft-tissue) | Sprains/Strains]] 
**18.1.14.8 [[Tendon injuries]] 
***18.1.14.8.1 [[Lacerations/Transections]] 
***18.1.14.8.2 [[Ruptures]] 
****18.1.14.8.2.1 [[Achilles tendon]] 
****18.1.14.8.2.2 [[Patellar tendon]] 
**18.1.14.9 [[Vascular injuries]] 
*18.1.15 [[Spinal cord and nervous system trauma]] 
**18.1.15.1 [[Cauda equina syndrome]] (See 12.2.3.1) 
**18.1.15.2 [[Injury to nerve roots]] 
**18.1.15.3 [[Peripheral nerve injury]] 
**18.1.15.4 [[Spinal cord injury]] 
***18.1.15.4.1 [[Spinal cord injury without radiologic abnormality (SCIWORA)]] 
18.2 [[Trauma in Pregnancy]] 
*18.2.1 [[Abruptio placentae]] (See 13.3.4.1) 
*18.2.2 [[Perimortem C-section]] (See 19.4.8.2) 
*18.2.3 [[Premature labor]] (See 13.6.2) 
*18.2.4 [[Rupture of uterus]] (See 13.6.4) 
18.3 [[Multi-system Trauma]] 
*18.3.1 [[Blast injury]] 

==19.0 PROCEDURES AND SKILLS INTEGRAL TO THE PRACTICE OF EMERGENCY MEDICINE==
19.1 [[Airway Techniques]] 
*19.1.1 [[Intubation]] 
*19.1.2 [[Airway adjuncts]] 
*19.1.3 [[Surgical airway]] 
*19.1.4 [[Mechanical ventilation]] 
*19.1.5 [[Non-invasive ventilatory management]] 
*19.1.6 [[Ventilatory monitoring]] 
19.2 [[Resuscitation]] 
*19.2.1 [[Cardiopulmonary resuscitation]] 
*19.2.2 [[Neonatal resuscitation]] 
*19.2.3 [[Pediatric resuscitation]] 
*19.2.4 [[Post-resuscitative care]] 
*19.2.5 [[Blood, fluid, and component therapy]] 
*19.2.6 [[Arterial catheter insertion]] 
*19.2.7 [[Central venous access]] 
*19.2.8 [[Intraosseous infusion]] 
*19.2.9 [[Defibrillation]] 
*19.2.10 [[Thoracotomy]] 
19.3 [[Anesthesia and Acute Pain Management]] 
*19.3.1 [[Local anesthesia]] 
*19.3.2 [[Regional nerve block]] 
*19.3.3 [[Procedural sedation and analgesia]] 
19.4 [[Diagnostic and Therapeutic Procedures]] 
*19.4.1 [[Abdominal and gastrointestinal]] 
**19.4.1.1 [[Anoscopy]] 
**19.4.1.2 [[Excision of thrombosed hemorrhoid]] 
**19.4.1.3 [[Gastric lavage]] 
**19.4.1.4 [[Gastrostomy tube replacement]] 
**19.4.1.5 [[Nasogastric tube]] 
**19.4.1.6 [[Paracentesis]] 
*19.4.2 [[Cardiovascular and Thoracic]] 
**19.4.2.1 [[Cardiac pacing]] 
**19.4.2.2 [[Cardioversion]] 
**19.4.2.3 [[ECG interpretation]] 
**19.4.2.4 [[Pericardiocentesis]] 
**19.4.2.5 [[Thoracentesis]] 
**19.4.2.6 [[Thoracostomy]] 
*19.4.3 [[Cutaneous]] 
**19.4.3.1 [[Escharotomy]] 
**19.4.3.2 [[Incision and drainage]] 
**19.4.3.3 [[Trephination, nails]] 
**19.4.3.4 [[Wound closure techniques]] 
**19.4.3.5 [[Wound management]] 
*19.4.4 [[Head, ear, eye, nose, and throat]] 
**19.4.4.1 [[Control of epistaxis]] 
**19.4.4.2 [[Drainage of peritonsillar abscess]] 
**19.4.4.3 [[Laryngoscopy]] 
**19.4.4.4 [[Lateral canthotomy]] 
**19.4.4.5 [[Slit lamp examination]] 
**19.4.4.6 [[Tonometry]] 
**19.4.4.7 [[Tooth stabilization]] 
**19.4.4.8 [[Corneal foreign body removal]] (See 18.1.10.4) 
**19.4.4.9 [[Drainage of hematoma]] 
*19.4.5 [[Systemic infectious]] 
**19.4.5.1 [[Personal protection (equipment and techniques)]] 
**19.4.5.2 [[Universal precautions and exposure management]] 
*19.4.6 [[Musculoskeletal]] 
**19.4.6.1 [[Arthrocentesis]] 
**19.4.6.2 [[Compartment pressure measurement]] 
**19.4.6.3 [[Fracture/Dislocation immobilization techniques]] 
**19.4.6.4 [[Fracture/Dislocation reduction techniques]] 
**19.4.6.5 [[Spine immobilization techniques]] 
**19.4.6.6 [[Fasciotomy]] 
*19.4.7 [[Nervous system]] 
**19.4.7.1 [[Lumbar puncture]] 
*19.4.8 [[Obstetrics and gynecology]] 
**19.4.8.1 [[Delivery of newborn]] 
**19.4.8.2 [[Perimortem c-section]] (See 18.2.2) 
**19.4.8.3 [[Sexual assault examination]] 
*19.4.9 [[Psychobehavioral]] 
**19.4.9.1 [[Psychiatric screening examination]] 
**19.4.9.2 [[Violent patient management/Restraint]] 
*19.4.10 [[Renal and urogenital]] 
**19.4.10.1 [[Bladder catheterization]] 
***19.4.10.1.1 [[Urethral catheter]] 
***19.4.10.1.2 [[Suprapubic catheter]] 
**19.4.10.2 [[Cystourethrogram]] 
**19.4.10.3 [[Testicular detorsion]] 
*19.4.11 [[Toxicologic]] 
**19.4.11.1 [[Decontamination]] 
19.5 [[Other Diagnostic and Therapeutic Procedures]] 
*19.5.1 [[Foreign body removal]] 
*19.5.2 [[Collection and handling of forensic material]] 
*19.5.3 [[Ultrasound]] 
**19.5.3.1 [[Diagnostic]] 
**19.5.3.2 [[Procedural]] 

==20.0 OTHER CORE COMPETENCIES OF THE PRACTICE OF EMERGENCY MEDICINE==
20.1 [[Interpersonal and Communication Skills]] 
*20.1.1 [[Interpersonal skills]] 
**20.1.1.1 [[Inter-departmental and medical staff relations]] 
**20.1.1.2 [[Intra-departmental relations, teamwork, and collaboration skills]] 
**20.1.1.3 [[Patient and family experience of care]] 
*20.1.2 [[Communication skills]] 
**20.1.2.1 [[Complaint management and service recovery]] 
**20.1.2.2 [[Conflict management]] 
**20.1.2.3 [[Crisis resource management]] 
**20.1.2.4 [[Delivering bad news]] 
**20.1.2.5 [[Multicultural approach to the ED patient]] 
**20.1.2.6 [[Negotiation skills]] 
20.2 [[Practice-based Learning and Improvement]] 
*20.2.1 [[Performance improvement and lifelong learning]] 
**20.2.1.1 [[Evidence-based medicine]] 
**20.2.1.2 [[Interpretation of medical literature]] 
**20.2.1.3 [[Knowledge translation]] 
**20.2.1.4 [[Patient safety and medical errors]] 
**20.2.1.5 [[Performance evaluation and feedback]] 
**20.2.1.6 [[Research]] 
*20.2.2 [[Practice guidelines]] 
*20.2.3 [[Education]] 
**20.2.3.1 [[Patient and family]] 
**20.2.3.2 [[Provider]] 
*20.2.4 [[Principles of quality improvement]] 
20.3 [[Professionalism]] 
*20.3.1 [[Advocacy]] 
**20.3.1.1 [[Patient]] 
**20.3.1.2 [[Professional ]] 
*20.3.2 [[Ethical principles]] 
**20.3.2.1 [[Conflicts of interest]] 
**20.3.2.2 [[Diversity awareness]] 
**20.3.2.3 [[Electronic communications/Social media]] 
**20.3.2.4 [[Medical ethics]] 
*20.3.3 [[Leadership and management principles]] 
*20.3.4 [[Well-being]] 
**20.3.4.1 [[Fatigue and impairment]] 
**20.3.4.2 [[Time management/Organizational skills]] 
**20.3.4.3 [[Work/Life balance]] 
**20.3.4.4 [[Work dysphoria (burn-out)]] 
20.4 [[Systems-based Practice]] 
*20.4.1 [[Clinical informatics]] 
**20.4.1.1 [[Computerized order entry]] 
**20.4.1.2 [[Clinical decision support]] 
**20.4.1.3 [[Electronic health record]] 
**20.4.1.4 [[Health information integration]] 
*20.4.2 [[ED Administration]] 
**20.4.2.1 [[Contracts and practice models]] 
**20.4.2.2 [[Patient flow and throughput]] 
***20.4.2.2.1 [[Patient triage and classification]] 
***20.4.2.2.2 [[Hospital crowding and diversion]] 
***20.4.2.2.3 [[Observation and rapid treatment units]] 
**20.4.2.3 [[Financial principles]] 
***20.4.2.3.1 [[Billing and coding]] 
***20.4.2.3.2 [[Cost-effective care and resource utilization]] 
***20.4.2.3.3 [[Reimbursement issues]] 
**20.4.2.4 [[Human resource management]] 
***20.4.2.4.1 [[Allied health professionals]] 
***20.4.2.4.2 [[Recruitment, credentialing, and orientation]] 
*20.4.3 [[ED operations]] 
**20.4.3.1 [[Policies and procedures]] 
**20.4.3.2 [[ED data acquisition and operational metrics]] 
**20.4.3.3 [[Safety, security, and violence in the ED]] 
*20.4.4 [[Health care coordination]] 
**20.4.4.1 [[End-of-life and palliative care/Advance directives]] 
**20.4.4.2 [[Placement options]]

2017-03-08T21:08:33Z

Zkosak: /* 16.0 THORACIC-RESPIRATORY DISORDERS */

==1.0 SIGNS, SYMPTOMS, AND PRESENTATIONS==
1.1 Abnormal Vital Sign Physiology 
*1.1.1 [[Hypothermia]] 
*1.1.2 [[Fever]] 
*1.1.3 [[Bradycardia]] 
*1.1.4 [[Tachycardia]] 
*1.1.5 [[Apnea]] 
*1.1.6 [[Tachypnea]] 
*1.1.7 [[Hypoxia]] 
*1.1.8 [[Hypotension]] 
*1.1.9 [[Hypertension]] 
1.2 Pain 
*1.2.1 [[Pain (unspecified)]] 
*1.2.2 [[Headache]] (See 12.3) 
*1.2.3 [[Eye pain]] 
*1.2.4 [[Chest pain]] 
*1.2.5 [[Abdominal pain]] 
*1.2.6 [[Pelvic pain]] 
*1.2.7 [[Back pain]] 
1.3 General 
*1.3.1 [[Altered mental status]] 
*1.3.2 [[Anuria]] 
*1.3.3 [[Anxiety]] 
*1.3.4 [[Ascites]] 
*1.3.5 [[Ataxia]] 
*1.3.6 [[Auditory disturbances]] 
*1.3.7 [[Bleeding]] 
*1.3.8 [[Congestion/Rhinorrhea]] 
*1.3.9 [[Constipation]] 
*1.3.10 [[Cough]] 
*1.3.11 [[Crying/Fussiness]] 
*1.3.12 [[Cyanosis]] 
*1.3.13 [[Dehydration]] 
*1.3.14 [[Diarrhea]] 
*1.3.15 [[Dysmenorrhea]] 
*1.3.16 [[Dysphagia]] 
*1.3.17 [[Dysuria]] 
*1.3.18 [[Edema]] 
*1.3.19 [[Failure to thrive]] 
*1.3.20 [[Fatigue/Malaise]] 
*1.3.21 [[Feeding problems]] 
*1.3.22 [[Hematemesis]] 
*1.3.23 [[Hematuria]] 
*1.3.24 [[Hemoptysis]] 
*1.3.25 [[Hiccup]] 
*1.3.26 [[Jaundice]] 
*1.3.27 [[Joint swelling]] 
*1.3.28 [[Lethargy]] 
*1.3.29 [[Lightheadedness/Dizziness]] 
*1.3.30 [[Limp]] 
*1.3.31 [[Lymphadenopathy]] 
*1.3.32 [[Mechanical and indwelling devices, complications]] 
*1.3.33 [[Nausea/Vomiting]] 
*1.3.34 [[Occupational exposure]] 
*1.3.35 [[Palpitations]] 
*1.3.36 [[Paralysis]] 
*1.3.37 [[Paresthesia/Dysesthesia]] 
*1.3.38 [[Poisoning]] 
*1.3.39 [[Pruritus]] 
*1.3.40 [[Rash]] 
*1.3.41 [[Rectal bleeding]] 
*1.3.42 [[Shock]] 
*1.3.43 [[Shortness of breath]] 
*1.3.44 [[Sore throat]] 
*1.3.45 [[Stridor]] 
*1.3.46 [[Syncope]] 
*1.3.47 [[Tinnitus]] 
*1.3.48 [[Tremor]] 
*1.3.49 [[Urinary incontinence]] 
*1.3.50 [[Urinary retention]] 
*1.3.51 [[Vaginal bleeding]] 
*1.3.52 [[Vaginal discharge]] 
*1.3.53 [[Vertigo]] 
*1.3.54 [[Visual disturbances]] 
*1.3.55 [[Weakness]] 
*1.3.56 [[Wheezing]] 

==2.0 ABDOMINAL AND GASTROINTESTINAL DISORDERS==
2.1 Abdominal Wall 
*2.1.1 [[Hernias (Abdominal Wall) | Hernias]] 
2.2 Esophagus 
*2.2.1 Infectious disorders 
**2.2.1.1 [[Candida]] (See 4.4.2.1, 7.5.7) 
**2.2.1.2 [[Viral esophagitis]] 
*2.2.2 Inflammatory disorders 
**2.2.2.1 [[Esophagitis]] 
**2.2.2.2 [[Gastroesophageal reflux (GERD)]] 
**2.2.2.3 Toxic effects of caustic (See 17.1.14) 
***2.2.2.3.1 [[Acid]] 
***2.2.2.3.2 [[Alkali Ingestion | Alkali]] 
*2.2.3 Motor abnormalities 
**2.2.3.1 [[Spasms (Esophageal) | Spasms]] 
*2.2.4 Structural disorders 
**2.2.4.1 [[Boerhaave’s syndrome]] 
**2.2.4.2 [[Diverticula (Esophagus) | Diverticula]] 
**2.2.4.3 [[Foreign body]] 
**2.2.4.4 [[Hernias (Esophageal) | Hernias]] 
**2.2.4.5 [[Mallory-Weiss syndrome]] 
**2.2.4.6 [[Stricture and stenosis]] 
**2.2.4.7 [[Tracheoesophageal fistula]] 
**2.2.4.8 [[Esophageal Varices | Varices]] 
*2.2.5 [[Tumors (Esophageal) | Tumors]] 
2.3 [[Liver]] 
*2.3.1 [[Cirrhosis]] 
**2.3.1.1 [[Alcoholic Cirrhosis | Alcoholic]] 
**2.3.1.2 [[Biliary obstructive Cirrhosis | Biliary obstructive]] 
**2.3.1.3 [[Drug-induced Cirrhosis | Drug-induced]] 
*2.3.2 [[Hepatorenal failure]] 
*2.3.3 Infectious disorders 
**2.3.3.1 [[Abscess (Liver) | Abscess]] 
**2.3.3.2 [[Hepatitis]] 
***2.3.3.2.1 [[Acute Hepatitis | Acute]] 
***2.3.3.2.2 [[Chronic Hepatits | Chronic]] 
**2.3.4 [[Tumors (Liver) | Tumors]] 
2.4 Gall Bladder and Biliary Tract 
*2.4.1 [[Cholangitis]] 
*2.4.2 [[Cholecystitis]] 
*2.4.3 [[Cholelithiasis/Choledocholithiasis]] 
*2.4.4 [[Tumors (Gall Bladder and Biliary Tract) | Tumors]] 
2.5 Pancreas 
*2.5.1 [[Pancreatitis]] 
*2.5.2 [[Tumors (Pancreas) | Tumors]] 
2.6 Peritoneum 
*2.6.1 [[Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis]] 
2.7 Stomach 
*2.7.1 [[Infectious disorders (Stomach) | Infectious Disorders]] 
*2.7.2 [[Inflammatory disorders (Stomach) | Inflammatory Disorders]] 
**2.7.2.1 [[Gastritis]] 
*2.7.3 [[Peptic ulcer disease]] 
**2.7.3.1 [[Hemorrhage (Peptic Ulcer Disease) | Hemorrhage]] 
**2.7.3.2 [[Perforation (Peptic Ulcer Disease) | Perforation]] 
*2.7.4 Structural disorders 
**2.7.4.1 [[Congenital hypertrophic pyloric stenosis]] 
**2.7.4.2 [[Foreign body (Stomach) | Foreign body]] 
*2.7.5 [[Tumors (Stomach) | Tumors]] 
2.8 Small Bowel 
*2.8.1 [[Infectious disorders (Small Bowel) | Infectious disorders]] 
*2.8.2 Inflammatory disorders 
**2.8.2.1 [[Regional enteritis/Crohn’s disease]] 
*2.8.3 Motor abnormalities 
**2.8.3.1 [[Obstruction (Small Bowel) | Obstruction]] 
**2.8.3.2 [[Paralytic ileus]] 
*2.8.4 Structural disorders 
**2.8.4.1 [[Aortoenteric fistula]] 
**2.8.4.2 [[Congenital anomalies (Small Bowel) | Congenital anomalies]] 
**2.8.4.3 [[Intestinal malabsorption]] 
**2.8.4.4 [[Meckel's diverticulum]] 
*2.8.5 [[Tumors (Small Bowel) | Tumors]] 
*2.8.6 [[Vascular insufficiency (Small Bowel) | Vascular Insufficiency]] 
2.9 Large Bowel 
*2.9.1 Infectious disorders 
**2.9.1.1 [[Antibiotic-associated infectious disorders | Antibiotic-associated]] 
**2.9.1.2 [[Bacteria (Large bowel) | Bacteria]]l 
**2.9.1.3 [[Parasitic (Large bowel) | Parasitic]] 
**2.9.1.4 [[Viral (Large bowel) | Viral]] 
*2.9.2 Inflammatory disorders 
**2.9.2.1 [[Appendicitis]] 
**2.9.2.2 [[Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC)]] 
**2.9.2.3 [[Radiation colitis]] 
**2.9.2.4 [[Ulcerative colitis]] 
*2.9.3 [[Motor abnormalities (Large bowel) | Motor abnormalities]] 
**2.9.3.1 [[Hirschsprung’s disease]] 
**2.9.3.2 [[Irritable bowel]] 
**2.9.3.3 [[Obstruction (Large bowel) | Obstruction]] 
*2.9.4 Structural disorders 
**2.9.4.1 [[Congenital anomalies (Large Bowel) | Congenital abnormalities]] 
**2.9.4.2 [[Diverticula (Large Bowel) | Diverticula]] 
**2.9.4.3 [[Intussusception]] 
**2.9.4.4 [[Volvulus]] 
*2.9.5 [[Tumors (Large Bowel) | Tumors]] 
2.10 Rectum and Anus 
*2.10.1 Infectious disorders 
**2.10.1.1 [[Perianal/Anal abscess]] 
**2.10.1.2 [[Perirectal abscess]] 
**2.10.1.3 [[Pilonidal cyst and abscess]] 
*2.10.2 Inflammatory disorders 
**2.10.2.1 [[Proctitis]] 
*2.10.3 Structural disorders 
**2.10.3.1 [[Anal fissure]] 
**2.10.3.2 [[Anal fistula]] 
**2.10.3.3 [[Congenital anomalies (Rectum and Anus) | Congenital anomalies]] 
**2.10.3.4 [[Foreign body (Rectum and Anus) | Foreign body]] 
**2.10.3.5 [[Hemorrhoids]] 
**2.10.3.6 [[Rectal prolapse]] 
*2.10.4 [[Tumors (Rectum and Anus) | Tumors]] 
2.11 Spleen 
*2.11.1 [[Asplenism]] 
*2.11.2 [[Splenomegaly]] 
*2.11.3 [[Vascular insufficiency/Infarction]] 

==3.0 CARDIOVASCULAR DISORDERS==
3.1 Cardiopulmonary Arrest 
*3.1.1 [[Sudden unexpected infant death (SUID)]] 
*3.1.2 [[Pulseless electrical activity]] 
3.2 [[Congenital Abnormalities of the Cardiovascular System]] 
3.3 Disorders of Circulation 
*3.3.1 Arterial 
**3.3.1.1 [[Aneurysm]] 
**3.3.1.2 [[Aortic dissection]] 
**3.3.1.3 [[Thromboembolism (Arterial) | Thromboembolism]] 
*3.3.2 Venous 
**3.3.2.1 [[Thromboembolism (Venous) | Thromboembolism]] (See 16.6.2) 
3.4 Disturbances of Cardiac Rhythm 
*3.4.1 Cardiac dysrhythmias 
**3.4.1.1 [[Ventricular dysrythmia | Ventricular]] 
**3.4.1.2 [[Supraventricular dysrythmia | Supraventricular]] 
*3.4.2 [[Conduction disorders]] 
3.5 Diseases of the Myocardium, Acquired 
*3.5.1 [[Cardiac failure]] 
**3.5.1.1 [[Cor pulmonale]] 
**3.5.1.2 [[High output]] 
**3.5.1.3 [[Low output]] 
*3.5.2 [[Cardiomyopathy]] 
**3.5.2.1 [[Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy | Hypertrophic]] 
*3.5.3 [[Congestive heart failure]] 
*3.5.4 [[Coronary syndromes]] 
*3.5.5 [[Ischemic heart disease]] 
*3.5.6 [[Myocardial infarction]] 
*3.5.7 [[Myocarditis]] 
*3.5.8 [[Ventricular aneurysm]] 
3.6 Diseases of the Pericardium 
*3.6.1 [[Pericardial tamponade]] (See 18.1.2.6) 
*3.6.2 [[Pericarditis]] 
3.7 [[Endocarditis]] 
3.8 [[Hypertension]] 
3.9 [[Tumors (Cardiovascular) | Tumors]] 
3.10 [[Valvular Disorders]] 

==4.0 CUTANEOUS DISORDERS==
4.1 Cancers of the Skin 
*4.1.1 [[Basal cell]] 
*4.1.2 [[Kaposi's sarcoma]] 
*4.1.3 [[Melanoma]] 
*4.1.4 [[Squamous cell]] 
4.2 Ulcerative Lesions 
*4.2.1 [[Decubitus]] 
*4.2.2 [[Venous stasis]] 
4.3 Dermatitis 
*4.3.1 [[Atopic dermatitis | Atopic]] 
*4.3.2 [[Contact dermatitis | Contact]] 
*4.3.3 [[Eczema]] 
*4.3.4 [[Psoriasis]] 
*4.3.5 [[Seborrhea]] 
4.4 Infections 
*4.4.1 Bacterial 
**4.4.1.1 [[Abscess]] 
**4.4.1.2 [[Cellulitis]] 
**4.4.1.3 [[Erysipelas]] 
**4.4.1.4 [[Impetigo]] 
**4.4.1.5 [[Necrotizing infection]] 
*4.4.2 Fungal 
**4.4.2.1 [[Candida]] (See 2.2.1.1, 7.5.7) 
**4.4.2.2 [[Dermatophytes]] 
*4.4.3 [[Ectoparasites]] 
*4.4.4 Viral 
**4.4.4.1 [[Aphthous ulcers]] 
**4.4.4.2 [[Childhood exanthems]] (See 10.6.8, 10.6.9) 
**4.4.4.3 [[Herpes simplex]] (See 10.6.4, 13.1.3.1) 
**4.4.4.4 [[Herpes zoster]] (See 10.6.5) 
**4.4.4.5 [[Human papillomavirus (HPV)]] (See 13.1.3.2) 
**4.4.4.6 [[Molluscum contagiosum]] 
*4.5 Maculopapular Lesions 
**4.5.1 [[Erythema multiforme]] 
**4.5.2 [[Erythema nodosum]] 
**4.5.3 [[Henoch-Schönlein purpura (HSP)]] 
**4.5.4 [[Pityriasis rosea]] 
**4.5.5 [[Purpura]] 
**4.5.6 [[Urticaria]] 
*4.6 Papular/Nodular Lesions 
**4.6.1 [[Hemangioma/Lymphangioma]] 
**4.6.2 [[Lipoma]] 
**4.6.3 [[Sebaceous cyst]] 
*4.7 Vesicular/Bullous Lesions 
**4.7.1 [[Pemphigus]] 
**4.7.2 [[Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome]] 
**4.7.3 [[Stevens-Johnson syndrome]] 
**4.7.4 [[Toxic epidermal necrolysis]] 
**4.7.5 [[Bullous pemphigoid]] 

==5.0 ENDOCRINE, METABOLIC, AND NUTRITIONAL DISORDERS==
5.1 [[Acid-base Disturbances]] 
*5.1.1 Metabolic or respiratory 
**5.1.1.1 [[Acidosis]] 
**5.1.1.2 [[Alkalosis]] 
*5.1.2 [[Mixed acid-base balance disorder]] 
5.2 Adrenal Disease 
*5.2.1 [[Corticoadrenal insufficiency]] 
*5.2.2 [[Cushing's syndrome]] 
5.3 [[Fluid and Electrolyte Disturbances]] 
*5.3.1 [[Calcium metabolism]] 
*5.3.2 [[Fluid overload/Volume depletion]] 
*5.3.3 [[Potassium metabolism]] 
*5.3.4 [[Sodium metabolism]] 
*5.3.5 [[Magnesium metabolism]] 
*5.3.6 [[Phosphorus metabolism]] 
5.4 Glucose Metabolism 
*5.4.1 Diabetes mellitus 
**5.4.1.1 [[Type I diabetes | Type I]] 
**5.4.1.2 [[Type II diabetes | Type II]] 
**5.4.1.3 Complications in glucose metabolism 
***5.4.1.3.1 [[Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)]] 
***5.4.1.3.2 [[Hyperglycemia]] 
***5.4.1.3.3 [[Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state]] 
***5.4.1.3.4 [[Hypoglycemia]] 
5.5 Nutritional Disorders 
*5.5.1 [[Vitamin deficiencies]] 
*5.5.2 [[Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome]] 
*5.5.3 [[Malabsorption]] 
5.6 [[Parathyroid Disease]] 
5.7 Pituitary Disorders 
**5.7.1 [[Panhypopituitarism]] 
5.8 Thyroid Disorders 
*5.8.1 [[Hyperthyroidism]] 
*5.8.2 [[Hypothyroidism]] 
*5.8.3 [[Thyroiditis]] 
5.9 Tumors of Endocrine Glands 
*5.9.1 [[Adrenal tumors | Adrenal]] 
**5.9.1.1 [[Pheochromocytoma]] 
*5.9.2 [[Pituitary tumors | Pituitary]] 
*5.9.3 [[Thyroid tumors | Thyroid]] 

==6.0 ENVIRONMENTAL DISORDERS==
6.1 Bites and Envenomation (See 18.1.3.2) 
*6.1.1 Arthropods 
**6.1.1.1 [[Insects]] 
**6.1.1.2 [[Arachnida]] 
*6.1.2 [[Mammals]] 
*6.1.3 [[Marine organisms]] (See 17.1.28) 
*6.1.4 [[Reptiles]] 
6.2 Dysbarism 
*6.2.1 [[Air embolism]] 
*6.2.2 [[Barotrauma]] 
*6.2.3 [[Decompression syndrome]] 
6.3 [[Electrical Injury]] (See 18.1.3.3.1) 
*6.3.1 [[Lightning]] 
6.4 High-altitude Illness 
*6.4.1 [[Acute mountain sickness]] 
*6.4.2 [[Barotrauma of ascent]] 
*6.4.3 [[High-altitude cerebral edema]] 
*6.4.4 [[High-altitude pulmonary edema]] 
6.5 Submersion Incidents 
*6.5.1 [[Cold water immersion]] 
*6.5.2 [[Near drowning]] 
6.6 Temperature-related Illness 
*6.6.1 Heat 
**6.6.1.1 [[Heat exhaustion]] 
**6.6.1.2 [[Heat stroke]] 
*6.6.2 Cold 
**6.6.2.1 [[Frostbite]] 
**6.6.2.2 [[Hypothermia]] 
6.7 [[Radiation Emergencies]] 

==7.0 HEAD, EAR, EYE, NOSE, THROAT DISORDERS==
7.1 Ear 
*7.1.1 [[Foreign_body_ear|Foreign body]] 
**7.1.1.1 [[Impacted cerumen]] 
*7.1.2 [[Labyrinthitis]] 
*7.1.3 [[Mastoiditis]] 
*7.1.4 [[Ménière’s disease]] 
*7.1.5 Otitis externa 
**7.1.5.1 [[Infective_Otitis_externa|Infective]] 
***7.1.5.1.1 [[Malignant_Otitis_externa|Malignant]] 
*7.1.6 [[Otitis media]] 
*7.1.7 [[Perforated tympanic membrane]] (See 18.1.11.2) 
*7.1.8 [[Perichondritis]] 
7.2 Eye 
*7.2.1 External eye 
**7.2.1.1 [[Blepharitis]] 
**7.2.1.2 [[Burns_of_eye|Burn confined to eye]] (See 18.1.10.2) 
**7.2.1.3 [[Conjunctivitis]] 
**7.2.1.4 [[Corneal abrasions]] (See 18.1.10.1) 
**7.2.1.5 [[Dacryocystitis]] 
**7.2.1.6 [[Lacrimal_disorders|Disorders of lacrimal system]] 
**7.2.1.7 [[Lacrimal_foreign_body|Foreign body]] 
**7.2.1.8 Inflammation of the eyelids 
***7.2.1.8.1 [[Chalazion]] 
***7.2.1.8.2 [[Hordeolum]] 
**7.2.1.9 [[Keratitis]] 
*7.2.2 Anterior pole 
**7.2.2.1 [[Glaucoma]] 
**7.2.2.2 [[Hyphema]] (See 18.1.10.5) 
**7.2.2.3 [[Iritis]] (See 18.1.10.9) 
**7.2.2.4 [[Hypopyon]] 
*7.2.3 Posterior pole 
**7.2.3.1 [[Choroiditis/Chorioretinitis]] 
**7.2.3.2 [[Optic neuritis]] 
**7.2.3.3 [[Papilledema]] 
**7.2.3.4 [[Retinal_disorders|Retinal detachments and defects]] (See 18.1.10.8) 
**7.2.3.5 [[Retinal vascular occlusion]] 
*7.2.4 Orbit 
**7.2.4.1 Cellulitis 
***7.2.4.1.1 [[Preseptal_Cellulitis|Preseptal]] 
***7.2.4.1.2 [[Postseptal_Cellulitis|Postseptal]] 
**7.2.4.2 [[Purulent endophthalmitis]] 
7.3 [[Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis]] 
*7.3.1 [[Cavernous sinus thrombosis]] 
7.4 Nose 
*7.4.1 [[Epistaxis]] 
*7.4.2 [[Foreign body (nose) | Foreign body]] 
*7.4.3 [[Rhinitis]] 
*7.4.4 [[Sinusitis]] 
7.5 Oropharynx/Throat 
**7.5.1 [[Dentalgia]] 
**7.5.2 Diseases of the oral soft tissue 
***7.5.2.1 [[Ludwig's angina]] 
***7.5.2.2 [[Stomatitis]] 
**7.5.3 Diseases of the salivary glands 
***7.5.3.1 [[Sialolithiasis]] 
***7.5.3.2 [[Suppurative parotitis]] 
**7.5.4 [[Oropharyngeal_foreign_body|Foreign body]] 
**7.5.5 Gingival and periodontal disorders 
***7.5.5.1 [[Gingivostomatitis]] 
**7.5.6 Larynx/Trachea 
***7.5.6.1 [[Epiglottitis]] (See 16.1.1.2) 
***7.5.6.2 [[Laryngitis]] 
***7.5.6.3 [[Tracheitis]] 
**7.5.7 [[Oral candidiasis]] (See 2.2.1.1, 4.4.2.1) 
**7.5.8 [[Dental abscess]] 
**7.5.9 [[Peritonsillar_Abscess|Peritonsillar abscess]] 
**7.5.10 [[Pharyngitis/Tonsillitis]] 
**7.5.11 [[Retropharyngeal abscess]] 
**7.5.12 [[Temporomandibular joint disorders]] 
7.6 [[Tumors_Head_neck|Tumors]] 

==8.0 HEMATOLOGIC DISORDERS==
8.1 [[Blood Transfusion]] 
*8.1.1 [[Blood Transfusion Complications|Complications]] 
8.2 Hemostatic Disorders 
*8.2.1 [[Coagulation defects]] 
**8.2.1.1 [[Coagulation_defects_Acquired|Acquired]] 
**8.2.1.2 [[Hemophilias]] 
*8.2.2 [[Disseminated intravascular coagulation]] 
*8.2.3 [[Platelet disorders]] 
**8.2.3.1 [[Thrombocytopenia]] 
8.3 [[Lymphomas]] 
8.4 [[Pancytopenia]] 
8.5 [[Red Blood Cell Disorders]] 
*8.5.1 Anemias 
**8.5.1.1 [[Aplastic Anemia | Aplastic]] 
**8.5.1.2 [[Hemoglobinopathies]] 
***8.5.1.2.1 [[Sickle cell disease]] 
**8.5.1.3 [[Hemolytic_anemia|Hemolytic]] 
**8.5.1.4 [[Hypochromic_anemia|Hypochromic]] 
***8.5.1.4.1 [[Iron_deficiency_anemia|Iron deficiency]] 
**8.5.1.5 [[Megaloblastic_anemia|Megaloblastic]] 
*8.5.2 [[Polycythemia]] 
*8.5.3 [[Methemoglobinemia]] (See 17.1.29) 
8.6 White Blood Cell Disorders 
*8.6.1 [[Leukemia]] 
*8.6.2 [[Multiple myeloma]] 
*8.6.3 [[Leukopenia]] 

==9.0 IMMUNE SYSTEM DISORDERS==
9.1 Collagen Vascular Disease 
*9.1.1 [[Raynaud’s disease]] 
*9.1.2 [[Reiter’s syndrome]] 
*9.1.3 [[Rheumatoid arthritis]] (See 11.3.1.3) 
*9.1.4 [[Scleroderma]] 
*9.1.5 [[Systemic lupus erythematosus]] 
*9.1.6 [[Vasculitis]] 
9.2 [[Immune_hypersensitivity|Hypersensitivity]] 
*9.2.1 [[Allergic reaction]] 
*9.2.2 [[Anaphylaxis]] 
*9.2.3 [[Angioedema ]] 
*9.2.4 [[Drug allergies]] 
9.3 [[Transplant-related Problems]] 
*9.3.1 [[Immunosuppression]] 
*9.3.2 [[Rejection]] 
9.4 Immune Complex Disorders 
*9.4.1 [[Kawasaki syndrome]] 
*9.4.2 [[Rheumatic fever]] 
*9.4.3 [[Sarcoidosis]] 
*9.4.4 [[Glomerulonephritis|Post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis]] (See 15.3.1) 

==10.0 SYSTEMIC INFECTIOUS DISORDERS==
10.1 [[Bacterial]] 
*10.1.1 [[Bacterial food poisoning]] 
**10.1.1.1 [[Botulism]] 
*10.1.2 [[Chlamydia]] 
*10.1.3 [[Gonococcus]] 
*10.1.4 [[Meningococcus]] 
*10.1.5 [[Mycobacterium]] 
**10.1.5.1 [[Atypical mycobacteria]] 
**10.1.5.2 [[Tuberculosis]] 
*10.1.6 Other bacterial diseases 
**10.1.6.1 [[Gangrene|Gas gangrene]] (See 11.6.3) 
*10.1.7 [[Sepsis/Bacteremia]] 
**10.1.7.1 [[Septic Shock]] 
**10.1.7.2 [[SIRS|Systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS)]] 
**10.1.7.3 [[Toxic shock syndrome]] 
*10.1.8 [[Spirochetes]] 
**10.1.8.1 [[Syphilis]] 
*10.1.9 [[Tetanus]] 
10.2 [[Biological Warfare Agents]] 
10.3 [[Fungal Infections]] 
10.4 [[Protozoan/Parasites]] 
*10.4.1 [[Malaria]] 
*10.4.2 [[Toxoplasmosis]] 
10.5 Tick-Borne 
*10.5.1 [[Ehrlichiosis]] 
*10.5.2 [[Lyme disease]] 
*10.5.3 [[Rocky Mountain spotted fever]] 
10.6 Viral 
*10.6.1 [[Infectious mononucleosis]] 
*10.6.2 [[Influenza/Parainfluenza]] 
*10.6.3 [[Hantavirus]] 
*10.6.4 [[Herpes simplex]] (See 4.4.4.3, 13.1.3.1) 
*10.6.5 [[Varicella|Herpes zoster/Varicella]] (See 4.4.4.4) 
*10.6.6 [[HIV/AIDS]] 
*10.6.7 [[Rabies]] 
*10.6.8 [[Roseola]] (See 4.4.4.2) 
*10.6.9 [[Rubella]] (See 4.4.4.2) 
10.7 [[Emerging Infections, Pandemics, and Drug Resistance]] 

==11.0 MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS (NONTRAUMATIC)==
11.1 Bony Abnormalities 
*11.1.1 [[Aseptic/Avascular necrosis]] 
*11.1.2 [[Osteomyelitis]] 
*11.1.3 [[Bony Tumors]] 
11.2 Disorders of the Spine 
*11.2.1 [[Disc disorders of the spine]] 
*11.2.2 [[Inflammatory spondylopathies]] 
*11.2.3 [[Low back pain]] 
**11.2.3.1 [[Cauda equina syndrome]] (See 18.1.15.1) 
**11.2.3.2 [[Sacroiliitis]] 
**11.2.3.3 [[Sprains/Strains]] 
11.3 Joint Abnormalities 
*11.3.1 [[Arthritis]] 
**11.3.1.1 [[Septic Arthritis | Septic]] 
**11.3.1.2 [[Crystal arthropathies]] 
**11.3.1.3 [[Rheumatoid Arthritis | Rheumatoid]] (See 9.1.3) 
**11.3.1.4 [[Juvenile Arthritis | Juvenile]] 
**11.3.1.5 [[Osteoarthrosis]] 
*11.3.2 [[Congenital dislocation of the hip]] 
*11.3.3 [[Slipped capital femoral epiphysis]] 
11.4 Muscle Abnormalities 
*11.4.1 [[Myositis]] 
*11.4.2 [[Rhabdomyolysis]] 
11.5 Overuse Syndromes 
*11.5.1 [[Bursitis]] 
*11.5.2 [[Muscle strains]] 
*11.5.3 [[Peripheral nerve syndrome]] 
**11.5.3.1 [[Carpal tunnel syndrome]] 
*11.5.4 [[Tendonitis]] 
11.6 Soft Tissue Infections 
*11.6.1 [[Fasciitis]] 
*11.6.2 [[Felon]] 
*11.6.3 [[Gangrene]] (See 10.1.6.1) 
*11.6.4 [[Paronychia]] 
*11.6.5 [[Synovitis/Tenosynovitis]] 

==12.0 NERVOUS SYSTEM DISORDERS==
12.1 [[Cranial Nerve Disorders]] 
*12.1.1 [[Idiopathic facial nerve paralysis (Bell’s palsy)]] 
*12.1.2 [[Trigeminal neuralgia]] 
12.2 [[Demyelinating Disorders]] 
*12.2.1 [[Multiple sclerosis]] 
12.3 [[Headache]] (See 1.2.2) 
*12.3.1 [[Tension Headache | Tension]] 
*12.3.2 [[Vascular Headache | Vascular]] 
*12.3.3 [[Cluster Headache | Cluster]] 
12.4 [[Hydrocephalus]] 
*12.4.1 [[Normal pressure hydrocephalus | Normal pressure]] 
*12.4.2 [[VP shunt]] 
12.5 [[Infections/Inflammatory Disorders]] 
*12.5.1 [[Encephalitis]] 
*12.5.2 [[Intracranial and intraspinal abscess]] 
*12.5.3 [[Meningitis]] 
**12.5.3.1 [[Bacterial Meningitis | Bacterial]] 
**12.5.3.2 [[Viral Meningitis | Viral]] 
*12.5.4 [[Myelitis]] 
*12.5.5 [[Neuritis]] 
12.6 [[Movement Disorders]] 
*12.6.1 [[Dystonic reaction]] 
*12.6.2 [[Chorea/Choreiform]] 
*12.6.3 [[Tardive dyskinesia]] 
12.7 [[Neuromuscular Disorders]] 
*12.7.1 [[Guillain-Barré syndrome]] 
*12.7.2 [[Myasthenia gravis]] 
*12.7.3 [[Peripheral neuropathy]] 
12.8 [[Other Conditions of the Brain]] 
*12.8.1 [[Dementia]] (See 14.5.3) 
*12.8.2 [[Parkinson’s disease]] 
*12.8.3 [[Pseudotumor cerebri]] 
12.9 [[Seizure Disorders]] 
*12.9.1 [[Febrile Seizures | Febrile]] 
*12.9.2 [[Neonatal Seizures | Neonatal]] 
*12.9.3 [[Status epilepticus]] 
**12.9.3.1 [[Nonconvulsive Seizure | Nonconvulsive]] 
12.10 [[Spinal Cord Compression]] 
12.11 [[Stroke]] 
*12.11.1 [[Hemorrhagic Stroke | Hemorrhagic]] 
**12.11.1.1 [[Intracerebral Hemorrhage | Intracerebral]] 
**12.11.1.2 [[Subarachnoid Hemorrhage | Subarachnoid]] 
*12.11.2 [[Ischemic Stroke | Ischemic]] 
**12.11.2.1 [[Embolic Stroke | Embolic]] 
**12.11.2.2 [[Thrombotic Stroke | Thrombotic]] 
12.12 [[Transient Cerebral Ischemia]] 
12.13 [[Tumors (Nervous System) | Tumors]] 

==13.0 OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY==
13.1 [[Female Genital Tract]] 
*13.1.1 [[Cervix]] 
**13.1.1.1 [[Cervicitis and endocervicitis]] 
**13.1.1.2 [[Tumors (Cervix) | Tumors]] 
*13.1.2 [[Infectious disorders]] 
**13.1.2.1 [[Pelvic inflammatory disease]] 
***13.1.2.1.1 [[Fitz-Hugh-Curtis syndrome]] 
***13.1.2.1.2 [[Tuboovarian abscess]] 
**13.1.2.2 [[Urethritis]] 
*13.1.3 [[Lesions]] 
**13.1.3.1 [[Herpes simplex]] (See 4.4.4.3, 10.6.4 ) 
**13.1.3.2 [[Human papillomavirus (HPV)]] (See 4.4.4.5) 
*13.1.4 [[Ovary]] 
**13.1.4.1 [[Cyst (Ovarian) | Cyst]] 
**13.1.4.2 [[Torsion (Ovarian) | Torsion]] 
**13.1.4.3 [[Tumors (Ovarian) | Tumors]] 
*13.1.5 [[Uterus]] 
**13.1.5.1 [[Dysfunctional bleeding]] 
**13.1.5.2 [[Endometriosis]] 
**13.1.5.3 [[Prolapse]] 
**13.1.5.4 [[Tumors (Uterus) | Tumors]] 
***13.1.5.4.1 [[Gestational trophoblastic disease]] 
***13.1.5.4.2 [[Leiomyoma]] 
*13.1.6 [[Vagina and vulva]] 
**13.1.6.1 [[Bartholin’s cyst]] 
**13.1.6.2 [[Foreign body]] 
**13.1.6.3 [[Vaginitis/Vulvovaginitis]] 
13.2 [[Normal Pregnancy]] 
13.3 [[Complications of Pregnancy]] 
*13.3.1 [[Abortion]] 
*13.3.2 [[Ectopic pregnancy]] 
*13.3.3 [[Hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, low platelets (HELLP) syndrome]] 
*13.3.4 [[Hemorrhage, antepartum]] 
**13.3.4.1 [[Abruptio placentae]] (See 18.2.1) 
**13.3.4.2 [[Placenta previa]] 
*13.3.5 [[Hyperemesis gravidarum]] 
*13.3.6 [[Gestational hypertension]] 
**13.3.6.1 [[Eclampsia]] 
**13.3.6.2 [[Preeclampsia]] 
*13.3.7 [[Infections (OB/GYN) | Infections]] 
*13.3.8 [[Rh isoimmunization]] 
*13.3.9 [[First trimester bleeding]] 
*13.3.10 [[Gestational diabetes]] 
13.4 [[High-risk Pregnancy]] 
*13.4.1 [[Assisted reproductive therapies]] 
13.5 [[Normal Labor and Delivery]] 
13.6 [[Complications of Labor]] 
*13.6.1 [[Fetal distress]] 
*13.6.2 [[Premature labor]] (See 18.2.3) 
*13.6.3 [[Premature rupture of membranes]] 
*13.6.4 [[Rupture of uterus]] (See 18.2.4) 
13.7 [[Complications of Delivery]] 
*13.7.1 [[Malposition of fetus]] 
*13.7.2 [[Nuchal cord]] 
*13.7.3 [[Prolapse of cord]] 
13.8 [[Postpartum Complications]] 
*13.8.1 [[Endometritis]] 
*13.8.2 [[Hemorrhage (Postpartum) | Hemorrhage]] 
*13.8.3 [[Mastitis]] 
*13.8.4 [[Pituitary infarction]] 
13.9 [[Contraception]] 

==14.0 PSYCHOBEHAVIORAL DISORDERS==
14.1 [[Addictive Behavior]] 
*14.1.1 [[Alcohol dependence]] 
*14.1.2 [[Drug dependence]] 
*14.1.3 [[Eating disorders]] 
*14.1.4 [[Substance abuse]] 
*14.1.5 [[Tobacco dependence]] 
14.2 [[Mood Disorders and Thought Disorders]] 
*14.2.1 [[Acute psychosis]] 
*14.2.2 [[Bipolar disorder]] 
*14.2.3 [[Depression]] 
**14.2.3.1 [[Suicidal risk]] 
*14.2.4 [[Grief reaction]] 
*14.2.5 [[Schizophrenia]] 
14.3 [[Factitious Disorders]] 
*14.3.1 [[Drug-diversion behavior]] 
*14.3.2 [[Munchausen syndrome/Munchausen by proxy]] 
14.4 [[Neurotic Disorders]] 
*14.4.1 [[Anxiety/Panic Disorders | Anxiety/Panic]] 
*14.4.2 [[Obsessive compulsive]] 
*14.4.3 [[Phobic]] 
*14.4.4 [[Post-traumatic stress]] 
14.5 [[Organic Psychoses]] 
*14.5.1 [[Chronic organic psychotic conditions]] 
**14.5.1.1 [[Alcoholic psychoses]] 
**14.5.1.2 [[Drug psychoses]] 
*14.5.2 [[Delirium]] 
*14.5.3 [[Dementia]] (See 12.8.1) 
*14.5.4 [[Intoxication and/or withdrawal]] 
**14.5.4.1 [[Alcohol]] (See 17.1.2) 
**14.5.4.2 [[Hallucinogens]] (See 17.1.17) 
**14.5.4.3 [[Opioids]] (See 17.1.1.3) 
**14.5.4.4 [[Sedatives/Hypnotics/Anxiolytics]] (See 17.1.35) 
**14.5.4.5 [[Sympathomimetics and cocaine]] (See 17.1.36;17.1.15) 
**14.5.4.6 [[Anticholinergic]] (See 17.1.4) 
14.6 [[Patterns of Violence/Abuse/Neglect]] 
*14.6.1 [[Interpersonal violence]] 
**14.6.1.1 [[Child, intimate partner, elder]] 
*14.6.2 [[Homicidal Risk]] 
*14.6.3 [[Sexual assault]] 
*14.6.4 [[Staff/Patient safety]] 
14.7 [[Personality Disorders]] 
14.8 [[Psychosomatic Disorders]] 
*14.8.1 [[Hypochondriasis]] 
*14.8.2 [[Hysteria/Conversion]] 

==15.0 RENAL AND UROGENITAL DISORDERS==
15.1 [[Acute and Chronic Renal Failure]] 
15.2 [[Complications of Renal Dialysis]] 
15.3 Glomerular Disorders 
*15.3.1 [[Glomerulonephritis]] (See 9.4.4) 
*15.3.2 [[Nephrotic syndrome]] 
15.4 Infection 
*15.4.1 [[Cystitis]] 
*15.4.2 [[Pyelonephritis]] 
15.5 Male Genital Tract 
*15.5.1 [[Genital lesions (Male) | Genital lesions]] 
*15.5.2 [[Hernias (Male Genital Tract) | Hernias]] 
*15.5.3 Inflammation/Infection 
**15.5.3.1 [[Balanitis/Balanoposthitis]] 
**15.5.3.2 [[Epididymitis/Orchitis]] 
**15.5.3.3 [[Gangrene of the scrotum (Fournier's gangrene)]] 
**15.5.3.4 [[Prostatitis]] 
**15.5.3.5 [[Urethritis]] 
*15.5.4 Structural 
**15.5.4.1 [[Paraphimosis/Phimosis]] 
**15.5.4.2 [[Priapism]] 
**15.5.4.3 [[Prostatic hypertrophy (BPH)]] 
**15.5.4.4 [[Torsion (Testicular) | Torsion]] 
*15.5.5 [[Testicular masses]] 
*15.5.6 Tumors 
**15.5.6.1 [[Prostate Tumors | Prostate]] 
**15.5.6.2 [[Testis Tumors | Testis]] 
15.6 [[Nephritis]] 
*15.6.1 [[Hemolytic uremic syndrome]] 
15.7 Structural Disorders 
*15.7.1 [[Calculus of urinary tract]] 
*15.7.2 [[Obstructive uropathy]] 
*15.7.3 [[Polycystic kidney disease]] 
15.8 [[Tumors (Renal and Urogenital) | Tumors]] 

==16.0 THORACIC-RESPIRATORY DISORDERS==
16.1 [[Acute Upper Airway Disorders]] 
*16.1.1 [[Infections]] 
*16.1.1.1 [[Croup]] 
*16.1.1.2 [[Epiglottitis]] (See 7.5.6.1) 
*16.1.2 [[Obstruction]] 
*16.1.3 [[Tracheostomy/Complication]]s 
16.2 [[Disorders of Pleura, Mediastinum, and Chest Wall]] 
*16.2.1 [[Costochondritis]] 
*16.2.2 [[Mediastinitis]] 
*16.2.3 [[Pleural effusion]] 
*16.2.4 [[Pleuritis]] 
*16.2.5 [[Pneumomediastinum]] 
*16.2.6 [[Pneumothorax]] (See 18.1.2.7) 
*16.2.6.1 [[Simple pneumothorax | Simple]] 
*16.2.6.2 [[Tension pneumothorax | Tension]] 
*16.2.6.3 [[Open pneumothorax | Open]] 
*16.2.7 [[Empyema]] 
16.3 [[Noncardiogenic Pulmonary Edema]] 
16.4 [[Obstructive/Restrictive Lung Disease]] 
*16.4.1 [[Asthma/Reactive airway disease]] 
*16.4.2 [[Bronchitis and bronchiolitis]] 
*16.4.3 [[Bronchopulmonary dysplasia]] 
*16.4.4 [[Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease]] 
*16.4.5 [[Cystic fibrosis]] 
*16.4.6 [[Environmental/Industrial exposure]] 
*16.4.7 [[Foreign body (Airway) | Foreign Body]] 
16.5 [[Physical and Chemical Irritants/Insults]] 
*16.5.1 [[Pneumoconiosis]] 
*16.5.2 [[Toxic effects of gases, fumes, vapors]] (See 18.1.3.3.2) 
16.6 [[Pulmonary Embolism/Infarct]] 
*16.6.1 [[Septic emboli]] 
*16.6.2 [[Venous thromboembolism]] (See 3.3.2.1) 
*16.6.3 [[Fat embol]]i 
16.7 [[Pulmonary Infections]] 
*16.7.1 [[Lung abscess]] 
*16.7.2 [[Pneumonia]] 
*16.7.2.1 [[Aspiration pneumonia | Aspiration]] 
*16.7.2.2 [[Community-acquired pneumonia | Community-acquired]] 
*16.7.2.3 [[Health care-associated pneumonia | Health care-associated]] 
*16.7.3 [[Pulmonary tuberculosis]] 
*16.7.4 [[Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)]] 
*16.7.5 [[Pertussis]] 
16.8 Tumors 
*16.8.1 [[Breast Tumors | Breast]] 
*16.8.2 [[Pulmonary Tumors | Pulmonary]] 
16.9 [[Pulmonary Hypertension]] 

==17.0 TOXICOLOGIC DISORDERS==
17.1 [[Drug and Chemical Classes]] 
*17.1.1 [[Analgesics]] 
**17.1.1.1 [[Acetaminophen]] 
**17.1.1.2 [[Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatories (NSAIDS)]] 
*17.1.1.3 [[Opiates and related narcotics]] (See 14.5.4.3) 
*17.1.1.4 [[Salicylates]] 
*17.1.2 [[Alcohol]] (See 14.5.4.1) 
**17.1.2.1 [[Ethanol]] 
**17.1.2.2 [[Glycol]] 
**17.1.2.3 [[Isopropyl]] 
**17.1.2.4 [[Methanol]] 
*17.1.3 [[Anesthetics]] 
*17.1.4 [[Anticholinergics/Cholinergics]] (See 14.5.4.6) 
*17.1.5 [[Anticoagulants/Antithrombotics]] 
*17.1.6 [[Anticonvulsants]] 
*17.1.7 [[Antidepressants]] 
*17.1.8 [[Antiparkinsonism drugs]] 
*17.1.9 [[Antihistamines and antiemetics]] 
*17.1.10 [[Antipsychotics]] 
*17.1.11 [[Bronchodilators]] 
*17.1.12 [[Carbon monoxide]] 
*17.1.13 [[Cardiovascular drugs]] 
**17.1.13.1 [[Antiarrhythmics]] 
***17.1.13.1.1 [[Digitalis]] 
**17.1.13.2 [[Antihypertensives]] 
**17.1.13.3 [[Beta blockers]] 
**17.1.13.4 [[Calcium channel blockers]] 
*17.1.14 [[Caustic agents]] (See 2.2.2.3) 
**17.1.14.1 [[Acid ]] 
**17.1.14.2 [[Alkali Ingestion | Alkali]] 
*17.1.15 [[Cocaine]] (See 14.5.4.5) 
*17.1.16 [[Cyanides, hydrogen sulfide]] 
*17.1.17 [[Hallucinogens]] (See 14.5.4.2) 
*17.1.18 [[Hazardous materials]] 
*17.1.19 [[Heavy metals]] 
*17.1.20 [[Herbicides, insecticides, and rodenticides]] 
*17.1.21 [[Household/Industrial chemicals]] 
*17.1.22 [[Hormones/Steroids]] 
*17.1.23 [[Hydrocarbons]] 
*17.1.24 [[Hypoglycemics/Insulin]] 
*17.1.25 [[Inhaled toxins]] 
*17.1.26 [[Iron]] 
*17.1.27 [[Isoniazid]] 
*17.1.28 [[Marine toxins]] (See 6.1.3) 
*17.1.29 [[Methemoglobinemia]] (See 8.5.3) 
*17.1.30 [[Mushrooms/Poisonous plants]] 
*17.1.31 [[Neuroleptics]] 
*17.1.32 [[Non-prescription drugs]] 
*17.1.33 [[Organophosphates]] 
*17.1.34 [[Recreational drugs]] 
*17.1.35 [[Sedatives/Hypnotics]] (See 14.5.4.4) 
*17.1.36 [[Stimulants/Sympathomimetics]] (See 14.5.4.5) 
*17.1.37 [[Strychnine]] 
*17.1.38 [[Lithium ]] 
*17.1.39 [[Nutritional supplements]] 
*17.1.40 [[Chemical warfare agents]] 
*17.1.41 [[Antibiotics]] 
*17.1.42 [[Antiretrovirals]] 

==18.0 TRAUMATIC DISORDERS==
18.1 [[Trauma]] 
*18.1.1 [[Abdominal trauma]] 
**18.1.1.1 [[Diaphragm]] 
**18.1.1.2 [[Hollow viscus]] 
**18.1.1.3 [[Penetrating]] 
**18.1.1.4 [[Retroperitoneum]] 
**18.1.1.5 [[Solid organ]] 
**18.1.1.6 [[Vascular]] 
*18.1.2 [[Chest trauma]] 
**18.1.2.1 [[Aortic dissection/Disruption]] 
**18.1.2.2 [[Contusion]] 
***18.1.2.2.1 [[Cardiac]] 
***18.1.2.2.2 [[Pulmonary]] 
**18.1.2.3 [[Fracture]] 
***18.1.2.3.1 [[Clavicle]] 
***18.1.2.3.2 [[Ribs/Flail chest]] 
***18.1.2.3.3 [[Sternum]] 
**18.1.2.4 [[Hemothorax]] 
**18.1.2.5 [[Penetrating chest trauma]] 
**18.1.2.6 [[Pericardial tamponade]] (See 3.6.1) 
**18.1.2.7 [[Pneumothorax]] (See 16.2.6) 
***18.1.2.7.1 [[Simple]] 
***18.1.2.7.2 [[Tension]] 
***18.1.2.7.3 [[Open]] 
*18.1.3 [[Cutaneous injuries]] 
**18.1.3.1 [[Avulsions]] 
**18.1.3.2 [[Bite wounds]] (See 6.1) 
**18.1.3.3 [[Burns]] 
***18.1.3.3.1 [[Electrical]] (See 6.3) 
***18.1.3.3.2 [[Chemical]] (See 16.5.2) 
***18.1.3.3.3 [[Thermal]] 
**18.1.3.4 [[Lacerations]] 
**18.1.3.5 [[Puncture wounds]] 
*18.1.4 [[Facial fractures]] 
**18.1.4.1 [[Dental]] 
**18.1.4.2 [[Le Fort]] 
**18.1.4.3 [[Mandibular]] 
**18.1.4.4 [[Orbital]] 
**18.1.4.5 [[Nasal]] 
***18.1.4.5.1 [[Septal hematoma]] 
**18.1.4.6 [[Zygomatic arch]] 
*18.1.5 [[Genitourinary trauma]] 
**18.1.5.1 [[Bladder]] 
**18.1.5.2 [[External Genitalia]] 
**18.1.5.3 [[Renal]] 
**18.1.5.4 [[Ureteral]] 
**18.1.5.5 [[Urethral]] 
*18.1.6 [[Head trauma]] 
**18.1.6.1[[ Intracranial injury]] 
**18.1.6.2 [[Scalp lacerations/Avulsions]] 
**18.1.6.3 [[Skull fractures]] 
*18.1.7 [[Injuries of the spine]] 
**18.1.7.1 [[Dislocations/Subluxations]] 
**18.1.7.2 [[Fractures]] 
**18.1.7.3 [[Sprains/Strains]] 
*18.1.8 [[Extremity bony trauma]] 
**18.1.8.1 [[Dislocations/Subluxations]] 
**18.1.8.2 [[Fractures (open and closed)]] 
*18.1.9 [[Neck trauma]] 
**18.1.9.1 [[Laryngotracheal injuries]] 
**18.1.9.2 [[Penetrating neck trauma]] 
**18.1.9.3 [[Vascular injuries]] 
***18.1.9.3.1 [[Carotid artery]] 
***18.1.9.3.2 [[Jugular vein]] 
**18.1.9.4 [[Strangulation]] 
*18.1.10 [[Ophthalmologic trauma]] 
**18.1.10.1 [[Corneal abrasions/Lacerations]] (See 7.2.1.4) 
**18.1.10.2 [[Corneal burns]] (See 7.2.1.2) 
***18.1.10.2.1 [[Acid]] 
***18.1.10.2.2 [[Alkali]] 
***18.1.10.2.3 [[Ultraviolet]] 
**18.1.10.3 [[Eyelid lacerations]] 
**18.1.10.4 [[Foreign body (eye) | Foreign body]] (See 19.4.4.8) 
**18.1.10.5 [[Hyphema]] (See 7.2.2.2) 
**18.1.10.6 [[Lacrimal duct injuries]] 
**18.1.10.7 [[Penetrating globe injuries]] 
**18.1.10.8 [[Retinal detachments]] (See 7.2.3.4) 
**18.1.10.9 [[Traumatic iritis]] (See 7.2.2.3) 
**18.1.10.10 [[Retrobulbar hematoma]] 
*18.1.11 [[Otologic trauma]] 
**18.1.11.1 [[Hematoma]] 
**18.1.11.2 [[Perforated tympanic membrane]] (See 7.1.7) 
*18.1.12 [[Pediatric fractures]] 
**18.1.12.1 [[Epiphyseal]] 
***18.1.12.1.1 [[Salter-Harris classification]] 
**18.1.12.2 [[Greenstick]] 
**18.1.12.3 [[Torus]] 
*18.1.13 [[Pelvic fracture]] 
*18.1.14 [[Soft-tissue extremity injuries]] 
**18.1.14.1 [[Amputations/Replantation]] 
**18.1.14.2 [[Compartment syndromes]] 
**18.1.14.3 [[High-pressure injection]] 
**18.1.14.4 [[Injuries to joints]] 
**18.1.14.5 [[Penetrating trauma]] 
**18.1.14.6 [[Periarticular]] 
**18.1.14.7 [[Sprains/Strains]] 
**18.1.14.8 [[Tendon injuries]] 
***18.1.14.8.1 [[Lacerations/Transections]] 
***18.1.14.8.2 [[Ruptures]] 
****18.1.14.8.2.1 [[Achilles tendon]] 
****18.1.14.8.2.2 [[Patellar tendon]] 
**18.1.14.9 [[Vascular injuries]] 
*18.1.15 [[Spinal cord and nervous system trauma]] 
**18.1.15.1 [[Cauda equina syndrome]] (See 12.2.3.1) 
**18.1.15.2 [[Injury to nerve roots]] 
**18.1.15.3 [[Peripheral nerve injury]] 
**18.1.15.4 [[Spinal cord injury]] 
***18.1.15.4.1 [[Spinal cord injury without radiologic abnormality (SCIWORA)]] 
18.2 [[Trauma in Pregnancy]] 
*18.2.1 [[Abruptio placentae]] (See 13.3.4.1) 
*18.2.2 [[Perimortem C-section]] (See 19.4.8.2) 
*18.2.3 [[Premature labor]] (See 13.6.2) 
*18.2.4 [[Rupture of uterus]] (See 13.6.4) 
18.3 [[Multi-system Trauma]] 
*18.3.1 [[Blast injury]] 

==19.0 PROCEDURES AND SKILLS INTEGRAL TO THE PRACTICE OF EMERGENCY MEDICINE==
19.1 [[Airway Techniques]] 
*19.1.1 [[Intubation]] 
*19.1.2 [[Airway adjuncts]] 
*19.1.3 [[Surgical airway]] 
*19.1.4 [[Mechanical ventilation]] 
*19.1.5 [[Non-invasive ventilatory management]] 
*19.1.6 [[Ventilatory monitoring]] 
19.2 [[Resuscitation]] 
*19.2.1 [[Cardiopulmonary resuscitation]] 
*19.2.2 [[Neonatal resuscitation]] 
*19.2.3 [[Pediatric resuscitation]] 
*19.2.4 [[Post-resuscitative care]] 
*19.2.5 [[Blood, fluid, and component therapy]] 
*19.2.6 [[Arterial catheter insertion]] 
*19.2.7 [[Central venous access]] 
*19.2.8 [[Intraosseous infusion]] 
*19.2.9 [[Defibrillation]] 
*19.2.10 [[Thoracotomy]] 
19.3 [[Anesthesia and Acute Pain Management]] 
*19.3.1 [[Local anesthesia]] 
*19.3.2 [[Regional nerve block]] 
*19.3.3 [[Procedural sedation and analgesia]] 
19.4 [[Diagnostic and Therapeutic Procedures]] 
*19.4.1 [[Abdominal and gastrointestinal]] 
**19.4.1.1 [[Anoscopy]] 
**19.4.1.2 [[Excision of thrombosed hemorrhoid]] 
**19.4.1.3 [[Gastric lavage]] 
**19.4.1.4 [[Gastrostomy tube replacement]] 
**19.4.1.5 [[Nasogastric tube]] 
**19.4.1.6 [[Paracentesis]] 
*19.4.2 [[Cardiovascular and Thoracic]] 
**19.4.2.1 [[Cardiac pacing]] 
**19.4.2.2 [[Cardioversion]] 
**19.4.2.3 [[ECG interpretation]] 
**19.4.2.4 [[Pericardiocentesis]] 
**19.4.2.5 [[Thoracentesis]] 
**19.4.2.6 [[Thoracostomy]] 
*19.4.3 [[Cutaneous]] 
**19.4.3.1 [[Escharotomy]] 
**19.4.3.2 [[Incision and drainage]] 
**19.4.3.3 [[Trephination, nails]] 
**19.4.3.4 [[Wound closure techniques]] 
**19.4.3.5 [[Wound management]] 
*19.4.4 [[Head, ear, eye, nose, and throat]] 
**19.4.4.1 [[Control of epistaxis]] 
**19.4.4.2 [[Drainage of peritonsillar abscess]] 
**19.4.4.3 [[Laryngoscopy]] 
**19.4.4.4 [[Lateral canthotomy]] 
**19.4.4.5 [[Slit lamp examination]] 
**19.4.4.6 [[Tonometry]] 
**19.4.4.7 [[Tooth stabilization]] 
**19.4.4.8 [[Corneal foreign body removal]] (See 18.1.10.4) 
**19.4.4.9 [[Drainage of hematoma]] 
*19.4.5 [[Systemic infectious]] 
**19.4.5.1 [[Personal protection (equipment and techniques)]] 
**19.4.5.2 [[Universal precautions and exposure management]] 
*19.4.6 [[Musculoskeletal]] 
**19.4.6.1 [[Arthrocentesis]] 
**19.4.6.2 [[Compartment pressure measurement]] 
**19.4.6.3 [[Fracture/Dislocation immobilization techniques]] 
**19.4.6.4 [[Fracture/Dislocation reduction techniques]] 
**19.4.6.5 [[Spine immobilization techniques]] 
**19.4.6.6 [[Fasciotomy]] 
*19.4.7 [[Nervous system]] 
**19.4.7.1 [[Lumbar puncture]] 
*19.4.8 [[Obstetrics and gynecology]] 
**19.4.8.1 [[Delivery of newborn]] 
**19.4.8.2 [[Perimortem c-section]] (See 18.2.2) 
**19.4.8.3 [[Sexual assault examination]] 
*19.4.9 [[Psychobehavioral]] 
**19.4.9.1 [[Psychiatric screening examination]] 
**19.4.9.2 [[Violent patient management/Restraint]] 
*19.4.10 [[Renal and urogenital]] 
**19.4.10.1 [[Bladder catheterization]] 
***19.4.10.1.1 [[Urethral catheter]] 
***19.4.10.1.2 [[Suprapubic catheter]] 
**19.4.10.2 [[Cystourethrogram]] 
**19.4.10.3 [[Testicular detorsion]] 
*19.4.11 [[Toxicologic]] 
**19.4.11.1 [[Decontamination]] 
19.5 [[Other Diagnostic and Therapeutic Procedures]] 
*19.5.1 [[Foreign body removal]] 
*19.5.2 [[Collection and handling of forensic material]] 
*19.5.3 [[Ultrasound]] 
**19.5.3.1 [[Diagnostic]] 
**19.5.3.2 [[Procedural]] 

==20.0 OTHER CORE COMPETENCIES OF THE PRACTICE OF EMERGENCY MEDICINE==
20.1 [[Interpersonal and Communication Skills]] 
*20.1.1 [[Interpersonal skills]] 
**20.1.1.1 [[Inter-departmental and medical staff relations]] 
**20.1.1.2 [[Intra-departmental relations, teamwork, and collaboration skills]] 
**20.1.1.3 [[Patient and family experience of care]] 
*20.1.2 [[Communication skills]] 
**20.1.2.1 [[Complaint management and service recovery]] 
**20.1.2.2 [[Conflict management]] 
**20.1.2.3 [[Crisis resource management]] 
**20.1.2.4 [[Delivering bad news]] 
**20.1.2.5 [[Multicultural approach to the ED patient]] 
**20.1.2.6 [[Negotiation skills]] 
20.2 [[Practice-based Learning and Improvement]] 
*20.2.1 [[Performance improvement and lifelong learning]] 
**20.2.1.1 [[Evidence-based medicine]] 
**20.2.1.2 [[Interpretation of medical literature]] 
**20.2.1.3 [[Knowledge translation]] 
**20.2.1.4 [[Patient safety and medical errors]] 
**20.2.1.5 [[Performance evaluation and feedback]] 
**20.2.1.6 [[Research]] 
*20.2.2 [[Practice guidelines]] 
*20.2.3 [[Education]] 
**20.2.3.1 [[Patient and family]] 
**20.2.3.2 [[Provider]] 
*20.2.4 [[Principles of quality improvement]] 
20.3 [[Professionalism]] 
*20.3.1 [[Advocacy]] 
**20.3.1.1 [[Patient]] 
**20.3.1.2 [[Professional ]] 
*20.3.2 [[Ethical principles]] 
**20.3.2.1 [[Conflicts of interest]] 
**20.3.2.2 [[Diversity awareness]] 
**20.3.2.3 [[Electronic communications/Social media]] 
**20.3.2.4 [[Medical ethics]] 
*20.3.3 [[Leadership and management principles]] 
*20.3.4 [[Well-being]] 
**20.3.4.1 [[Fatigue and impairment]] 
**20.3.4.2 [[Time management/Organizational skills]] 
**20.3.4.3 [[Work/Life balance]] 
**20.3.4.4 [[Work dysphoria (burn-out)]] 
20.4 [[Systems-based Practice]] 
*20.4.1 [[Clinical informatics]] 
**20.4.1.1 [[Computerized order entry]] 
**20.4.1.2 [[Clinical decision support]] 
**20.4.1.3 [[Electronic health record]] 
**20.4.1.4 [[Health information integration]] 
*20.4.2 [[ED Administration]] 
**20.4.2.1 [[Contracts and practice models]] 
**20.4.2.2 [[Patient flow and throughput]] 
***20.4.2.2.1 [[Patient triage and classification]] 
***20.4.2.2.2 [[Hospital crowding and diversion]] 
***20.4.2.2.3 [[Observation and rapid treatment units]] 
**20.4.2.3 [[Financial principles]] 
***20.4.2.3.1 [[Billing and coding]] 
***20.4.2.3.2 [[Cost-effective care and resource utilization]] 
***20.4.2.3.3 [[Reimbursement issues]] 
**20.4.2.4 [[Human resource management]] 
***20.4.2.4.1 [[Allied health professionals]] 
***20.4.2.4.2 [[Recruitment, credentialing, and orientation]] 
*20.4.3 [[ED operations]] 
**20.4.3.1 [[Policies and procedures]] 
**20.4.3.2 [[ED data acquisition and operational metrics]] 
**20.4.3.3 [[Safety, security, and violence in the ED]] 
*20.4.4 [[Health care coordination]] 
**20.4.4.1 [[End-of-life and palliative care/Advance directives]] 
**20.4.4.2 [[Placement options]]

2017-03-08T21:06:08Z

Zkosak: /* 15.0 RENAL AND UROGENITAL DISORDERS */

==1.0 SIGNS, SYMPTOMS, AND PRESENTATIONS==
1.1 Abnormal Vital Sign Physiology 
*1.1.1 [[Hypothermia]] 
*1.1.2 [[Fever]] 
*1.1.3 [[Bradycardia]] 
*1.1.4 [[Tachycardia]] 
*1.1.5 [[Apnea]] 
*1.1.6 [[Tachypnea]] 
*1.1.7 [[Hypoxia]] 
*1.1.8 [[Hypotension]] 
*1.1.9 [[Hypertension]] 
1.2 Pain 
*1.2.1 [[Pain (unspecified)]] 
*1.2.2 [[Headache]] (See 12.3) 
*1.2.3 [[Eye pain]] 
*1.2.4 [[Chest pain]] 
*1.2.5 [[Abdominal pain]] 
*1.2.6 [[Pelvic pain]] 
*1.2.7 [[Back pain]] 
1.3 General 
*1.3.1 [[Altered mental status]] 
*1.3.2 [[Anuria]] 
*1.3.3 [[Anxiety]] 
*1.3.4 [[Ascites]] 
*1.3.5 [[Ataxia]] 
*1.3.6 [[Auditory disturbances]] 
*1.3.7 [[Bleeding]] 
*1.3.8 [[Congestion/Rhinorrhea]] 
*1.3.9 [[Constipation]] 
*1.3.10 [[Cough]] 
*1.3.11 [[Crying/Fussiness]] 
*1.3.12 [[Cyanosis]] 
*1.3.13 [[Dehydration]] 
*1.3.14 [[Diarrhea]] 
*1.3.15 [[Dysmenorrhea]] 
*1.3.16 [[Dysphagia]] 
*1.3.17 [[Dysuria]] 
*1.3.18 [[Edema]] 
*1.3.19 [[Failure to thrive]] 
*1.3.20 [[Fatigue/Malaise]] 
*1.3.21 [[Feeding problems]] 
*1.3.22 [[Hematemesis]] 
*1.3.23 [[Hematuria]] 
*1.3.24 [[Hemoptysis]] 
*1.3.25 [[Hiccup]] 
*1.3.26 [[Jaundice]] 
*1.3.27 [[Joint swelling]] 
*1.3.28 [[Lethargy]] 
*1.3.29 [[Lightheadedness/Dizziness]] 
*1.3.30 [[Limp]] 
*1.3.31 [[Lymphadenopathy]] 
*1.3.32 [[Mechanical and indwelling devices, complications]] 
*1.3.33 [[Nausea/Vomiting]] 
*1.3.34 [[Occupational exposure]] 
*1.3.35 [[Palpitations]] 
*1.3.36 [[Paralysis]] 
*1.3.37 [[Paresthesia/Dysesthesia]] 
*1.3.38 [[Poisoning]] 
*1.3.39 [[Pruritus]] 
*1.3.40 [[Rash]] 
*1.3.41 [[Rectal bleeding]] 
*1.3.42 [[Shock]] 
*1.3.43 [[Shortness of breath]] 
*1.3.44 [[Sore throat]] 
*1.3.45 [[Stridor]] 
*1.3.46 [[Syncope]] 
*1.3.47 [[Tinnitus]] 
*1.3.48 [[Tremor]] 
*1.3.49 [[Urinary incontinence]] 
*1.3.50 [[Urinary retention]] 
*1.3.51 [[Vaginal bleeding]] 
*1.3.52 [[Vaginal discharge]] 
*1.3.53 [[Vertigo]] 
*1.3.54 [[Visual disturbances]] 
*1.3.55 [[Weakness]] 
*1.3.56 [[Wheezing]] 

==2.0 ABDOMINAL AND GASTROINTESTINAL DISORDERS==
2.1 Abdominal Wall 
*2.1.1 [[Hernias (Abdominal Wall) | Hernias]] 
2.2 Esophagus 
*2.2.1 Infectious disorders 
**2.2.1.1 [[Candida]] (See 4.4.2.1, 7.5.7) 
**2.2.1.2 [[Viral esophagitis]] 
*2.2.2 Inflammatory disorders 
**2.2.2.1 [[Esophagitis]] 
**2.2.2.2 [[Gastroesophageal reflux (GERD)]] 
**2.2.2.3 Toxic effects of caustic (See 17.1.14) 
***2.2.2.3.1 [[Acid]] 
***2.2.2.3.2 [[Alkali Ingestion | Alkali]] 
*2.2.3 Motor abnormalities 
**2.2.3.1 [[Spasms (Esophageal) | Spasms]] 
*2.2.4 Structural disorders 
**2.2.4.1 [[Boerhaave’s syndrome]] 
**2.2.4.2 [[Diverticula (Esophagus) | Diverticula]] 
**2.2.4.3 [[Foreign body]] 
**2.2.4.4 [[Hernias (Esophageal) | Hernias]] 
**2.2.4.5 [[Mallory-Weiss syndrome]] 
**2.2.4.6 [[Stricture and stenosis]] 
**2.2.4.7 [[Tracheoesophageal fistula]] 
**2.2.4.8 [[Esophageal Varices | Varices]] 
*2.2.5 [[Tumors (Esophageal) | Tumors]] 
2.3 [[Liver]] 
*2.3.1 [[Cirrhosis]] 
**2.3.1.1 [[Alcoholic Cirrhosis | Alcoholic]] 
**2.3.1.2 [[Biliary obstructive Cirrhosis | Biliary obstructive]] 
**2.3.1.3 [[Drug-induced Cirrhosis | Drug-induced]] 
*2.3.2 [[Hepatorenal failure]] 
*2.3.3 Infectious disorders 
**2.3.3.1 [[Abscess (Liver) | Abscess]] 
**2.3.3.2 [[Hepatitis]] 
***2.3.3.2.1 [[Acute Hepatitis | Acute]] 
***2.3.3.2.2 [[Chronic Hepatits | Chronic]] 
**2.3.4 [[Tumors (Liver) | Tumors]] 
2.4 Gall Bladder and Biliary Tract 
*2.4.1 [[Cholangitis]] 
*2.4.2 [[Cholecystitis]] 
*2.4.3 [[Cholelithiasis/Choledocholithiasis]] 
*2.4.4 [[Tumors (Gall Bladder and Biliary Tract) | Tumors]] 
2.5 Pancreas 
*2.5.1 [[Pancreatitis]] 
*2.5.2 [[Tumors (Pancreas) | Tumors]] 
2.6 Peritoneum 
*2.6.1 [[Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis]] 
2.7 Stomach 
*2.7.1 [[Infectious disorders (Stomach) | Infectious Disorders]] 
*2.7.2 [[Inflammatory disorders (Stomach) | Inflammatory Disorders]] 
**2.7.2.1 [[Gastritis]] 
*2.7.3 [[Peptic ulcer disease]] 
**2.7.3.1 [[Hemorrhage (Peptic Ulcer Disease) | Hemorrhage]] 
**2.7.3.2 [[Perforation (Peptic Ulcer Disease) | Perforation]] 
*2.7.4 Structural disorders 
**2.7.4.1 [[Congenital hypertrophic pyloric stenosis]] 
**2.7.4.2 [[Foreign body (Stomach) | Foreign body]] 
*2.7.5 [[Tumors (Stomach) | Tumors]] 
2.8 Small Bowel 
*2.8.1 [[Infectious disorders (Small Bowel) | Infectious disorders]] 
*2.8.2 Inflammatory disorders 
**2.8.2.1 [[Regional enteritis/Crohn’s disease]] 
*2.8.3 Motor abnormalities 
**2.8.3.1 [[Obstruction (Small Bowel) | Obstruction]] 
**2.8.3.2 [[Paralytic ileus]] 
*2.8.4 Structural disorders 
**2.8.4.1 [[Aortoenteric fistula]] 
**2.8.4.2 [[Congenital anomalies (Small Bowel) | Congenital anomalies]] 
**2.8.4.3 [[Intestinal malabsorption]] 
**2.8.4.4 [[Meckel's diverticulum]] 
*2.8.5 [[Tumors (Small Bowel) | Tumors]] 
*2.8.6 [[Vascular insufficiency (Small Bowel) | Vascular Insufficiency]] 
2.9 Large Bowel 
*2.9.1 Infectious disorders 
**2.9.1.1 [[Antibiotic-associated infectious disorders | Antibiotic-associated]] 
**2.9.1.2 [[Bacteria (Large bowel) | Bacteria]]l 
**2.9.1.3 [[Parasitic (Large bowel) | Parasitic]] 
**2.9.1.4 [[Viral (Large bowel) | Viral]] 
*2.9.2 Inflammatory disorders 
**2.9.2.1 [[Appendicitis]] 
**2.9.2.2 [[Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC)]] 
**2.9.2.3 [[Radiation colitis]] 
**2.9.2.4 [[Ulcerative colitis]] 
*2.9.3 [[Motor abnormalities (Large bowel) | Motor abnormalities]] 
**2.9.3.1 [[Hirschsprung’s disease]] 
**2.9.3.2 [[Irritable bowel]] 
**2.9.3.3 [[Obstruction (Large bowel) | Obstruction]] 
*2.9.4 Structural disorders 
**2.9.4.1 [[Congenital anomalies (Large Bowel) | Congenital abnormalities]] 
**2.9.4.2 [[Diverticula (Large Bowel) | Diverticula]] 
**2.9.4.3 [[Intussusception]] 
**2.9.4.4 [[Volvulus]] 
*2.9.5 [[Tumors (Large Bowel) | Tumors]] 
2.10 Rectum and Anus 
*2.10.1 Infectious disorders 
**2.10.1.1 [[Perianal/Anal abscess]] 
**2.10.1.2 [[Perirectal abscess]] 
**2.10.1.3 [[Pilonidal cyst and abscess]] 
*2.10.2 Inflammatory disorders 
**2.10.2.1 [[Proctitis]] 
*2.10.3 Structural disorders 
**2.10.3.1 [[Anal fissure]] 
**2.10.3.2 [[Anal fistula]] 
**2.10.3.3 [[Congenital anomalies (Rectum and Anus) | Congenital anomalies]] 
**2.10.3.4 [[Foreign body (Rectum and Anus) | Foreign body]] 
**2.10.3.5 [[Hemorrhoids]] 
**2.10.3.6 [[Rectal prolapse]] 
*2.10.4 [[Tumors (Rectum and Anus) | Tumors]] 
2.11 Spleen 
*2.11.1 [[Asplenism]] 
*2.11.2 [[Splenomegaly]] 
*2.11.3 [[Vascular insufficiency/Infarction]] 

==3.0 CARDIOVASCULAR DISORDERS==
3.1 Cardiopulmonary Arrest 
*3.1.1 [[Sudden unexpected infant death (SUID)]] 
*3.1.2 [[Pulseless electrical activity]] 
3.2 [[Congenital Abnormalities of the Cardiovascular System]] 
3.3 Disorders of Circulation 
*3.3.1 Arterial 
**3.3.1.1 [[Aneurysm]] 
**3.3.1.2 [[Aortic dissection]] 
**3.3.1.3 [[Thromboembolism (Arterial) | Thromboembolism]] 
*3.3.2 Venous 
**3.3.2.1 [[Thromboembolism (Venous) | Thromboembolism]] (See 16.6.2) 
3.4 Disturbances of Cardiac Rhythm 
*3.4.1 Cardiac dysrhythmias 
**3.4.1.1 [[Ventricular dysrythmia | Ventricular]] 
**3.4.1.2 [[Supraventricular dysrythmia | Supraventricular]] 
*3.4.2 [[Conduction disorders]] 
3.5 Diseases of the Myocardium, Acquired 
*3.5.1 [[Cardiac failure]] 
**3.5.1.1 [[Cor pulmonale]] 
**3.5.1.2 [[High output]] 
**3.5.1.3 [[Low output]] 
*3.5.2 [[Cardiomyopathy]] 
**3.5.2.1 [[Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy | Hypertrophic]] 
*3.5.3 [[Congestive heart failure]] 
*3.5.4 [[Coronary syndromes]] 
*3.5.5 [[Ischemic heart disease]] 
*3.5.6 [[Myocardial infarction]] 
*3.5.7 [[Myocarditis]] 
*3.5.8 [[Ventricular aneurysm]] 
3.6 Diseases of the Pericardium 
*3.6.1 [[Pericardial tamponade]] (See 18.1.2.6) 
*3.6.2 [[Pericarditis]] 
3.7 [[Endocarditis]] 
3.8 [[Hypertension]] 
3.9 [[Tumors (Cardiovascular) | Tumors]] 
3.10 [[Valvular Disorders]] 

==4.0 CUTANEOUS DISORDERS==
4.1 Cancers of the Skin 
*4.1.1 [[Basal cell]] 
*4.1.2 [[Kaposi's sarcoma]] 
*4.1.3 [[Melanoma]] 
*4.1.4 [[Squamous cell]] 
4.2 Ulcerative Lesions 
*4.2.1 [[Decubitus]] 
*4.2.2 [[Venous stasis]] 
4.3 Dermatitis 
*4.3.1 [[Atopic dermatitis | Atopic]] 
*4.3.2 [[Contact dermatitis | Contact]] 
*4.3.3 [[Eczema]] 
*4.3.4 [[Psoriasis]] 
*4.3.5 [[Seborrhea]] 
4.4 Infections 
*4.4.1 Bacterial 
**4.4.1.1 [[Abscess]] 
**4.4.1.2 [[Cellulitis]] 
**4.4.1.3 [[Erysipelas]] 
**4.4.1.4 [[Impetigo]] 
**4.4.1.5 [[Necrotizing infection]] 
*4.4.2 Fungal 
**4.4.2.1 [[Candida]] (See 2.2.1.1, 7.5.7) 
**4.4.2.2 [[Dermatophytes]] 
*4.4.3 [[Ectoparasites]] 
*4.4.4 Viral 
**4.4.4.1 [[Aphthous ulcers]] 
**4.4.4.2 [[Childhood exanthems]] (See 10.6.8, 10.6.9) 
**4.4.4.3 [[Herpes simplex]] (See 10.6.4, 13.1.3.1) 
**4.4.4.4 [[Herpes zoster]] (See 10.6.5) 
**4.4.4.5 [[Human papillomavirus (HPV)]] (See 13.1.3.2) 
**4.4.4.6 [[Molluscum contagiosum]] 
*4.5 Maculopapular Lesions 
**4.5.1 [[Erythema multiforme]] 
**4.5.2 [[Erythema nodosum]] 
**4.5.3 [[Henoch-Schönlein purpura (HSP)]] 
**4.5.4 [[Pityriasis rosea]] 
**4.5.5 [[Purpura]] 
**4.5.6 [[Urticaria]] 
*4.6 Papular/Nodular Lesions 
**4.6.1 [[Hemangioma/Lymphangioma]] 
**4.6.2 [[Lipoma]] 
**4.6.3 [[Sebaceous cyst]] 
*4.7 Vesicular/Bullous Lesions 
**4.7.1 [[Pemphigus]] 
**4.7.2 [[Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome]] 
**4.7.3 [[Stevens-Johnson syndrome]] 
**4.7.4 [[Toxic epidermal necrolysis]] 
**4.7.5 [[Bullous pemphigoid]] 

==5.0 ENDOCRINE, METABOLIC, AND NUTRITIONAL DISORDERS==
5.1 [[Acid-base Disturbances]] 
*5.1.1 Metabolic or respiratory 
**5.1.1.1 [[Acidosis]] 
**5.1.1.2 [[Alkalosis]] 
*5.1.2 [[Mixed acid-base balance disorder]] 
5.2 Adrenal Disease 
*5.2.1 [[Corticoadrenal insufficiency]] 
*5.2.2 [[Cushing's syndrome]] 
5.3 [[Fluid and Electrolyte Disturbances]] 
*5.3.1 [[Calcium metabolism]] 
*5.3.2 [[Fluid overload/Volume depletion]] 
*5.3.3 [[Potassium metabolism]] 
*5.3.4 [[Sodium metabolism]] 
*5.3.5 [[Magnesium metabolism]] 
*5.3.6 [[Phosphorus metabolism]] 
5.4 Glucose Metabolism 
*5.4.1 Diabetes mellitus 
**5.4.1.1 [[Type I diabetes | Type I]] 
**5.4.1.2 [[Type II diabetes | Type II]] 
**5.4.1.3 Complications in glucose metabolism 
***5.4.1.3.1 [[Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)]] 
***5.4.1.3.2 [[Hyperglycemia]] 
***5.4.1.3.3 [[Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state]] 
***5.4.1.3.4 [[Hypoglycemia]] 
5.5 Nutritional Disorders 
*5.5.1 [[Vitamin deficiencies]] 
*5.5.2 [[Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome]] 
*5.5.3 [[Malabsorption]] 
5.6 [[Parathyroid Disease]] 
5.7 Pituitary Disorders 
**5.7.1 [[Panhypopituitarism]] 
5.8 Thyroid Disorders 
*5.8.1 [[Hyperthyroidism]] 
*5.8.2 [[Hypothyroidism]] 
*5.8.3 [[Thyroiditis]] 
5.9 Tumors of Endocrine Glands 
*5.9.1 [[Adrenal tumors | Adrenal]] 
**5.9.1.1 [[Pheochromocytoma]] 
*5.9.2 [[Pituitary tumors | Pituitary]] 
*5.9.3 [[Thyroid tumors | Thyroid]] 

==6.0 ENVIRONMENTAL DISORDERS==
6.1 Bites and Envenomation (See 18.1.3.2) 
*6.1.1 Arthropods 
**6.1.1.1 [[Insects]] 
**6.1.1.2 [[Arachnida]] 
*6.1.2 [[Mammals]] 
*6.1.3 [[Marine organisms]] (See 17.1.28) 
*6.1.4 [[Reptiles]] 
6.2 Dysbarism 
*6.2.1 [[Air embolism]] 
*6.2.2 [[Barotrauma]] 
*6.2.3 [[Decompression syndrome]] 
6.3 [[Electrical Injury]] (See 18.1.3.3.1) 
*6.3.1 [[Lightning]] 
6.4 High-altitude Illness 
*6.4.1 [[Acute mountain sickness]] 
*6.4.2 [[Barotrauma of ascent]] 
*6.4.3 [[High-altitude cerebral edema]] 
*6.4.4 [[High-altitude pulmonary edema]] 
6.5 Submersion Incidents 
*6.5.1 [[Cold water immersion]] 
*6.5.2 [[Near drowning]] 
6.6 Temperature-related Illness 
*6.6.1 Heat 
**6.6.1.1 [[Heat exhaustion]] 
**6.6.1.2 [[Heat stroke]] 
*6.6.2 Cold 
**6.6.2.1 [[Frostbite]] 
**6.6.2.2 [[Hypothermia]] 
6.7 [[Radiation Emergencies]] 

==7.0 HEAD, EAR, EYE, NOSE, THROAT DISORDERS==
7.1 Ear 
*7.1.1 [[Foreign_body_ear|Foreign body]] 
**7.1.1.1 [[Impacted cerumen]] 
*7.1.2 [[Labyrinthitis]] 
*7.1.3 [[Mastoiditis]] 
*7.1.4 [[Ménière’s disease]] 
*7.1.5 Otitis externa 
**7.1.5.1 [[Infective_Otitis_externa|Infective]] 
***7.1.5.1.1 [[Malignant_Otitis_externa|Malignant]] 
*7.1.6 [[Otitis media]] 
*7.1.7 [[Perforated tympanic membrane]] (See 18.1.11.2) 
*7.1.8 [[Perichondritis]] 
7.2 Eye 
*7.2.1 External eye 
**7.2.1.1 [[Blepharitis]] 
**7.2.1.2 [[Burns_of_eye|Burn confined to eye]] (See 18.1.10.2) 
**7.2.1.3 [[Conjunctivitis]] 
**7.2.1.4 [[Corneal abrasions]] (See 18.1.10.1) 
**7.2.1.5 [[Dacryocystitis]] 
**7.2.1.6 [[Lacrimal_disorders|Disorders of lacrimal system]] 
**7.2.1.7 [[Lacrimal_foreign_body|Foreign body]] 
**7.2.1.8 Inflammation of the eyelids 
***7.2.1.8.1 [[Chalazion]] 
***7.2.1.8.2 [[Hordeolum]] 
**7.2.1.9 [[Keratitis]] 
*7.2.2 Anterior pole 
**7.2.2.1 [[Glaucoma]] 
**7.2.2.2 [[Hyphema]] (See 18.1.10.5) 
**7.2.2.3 [[Iritis]] (See 18.1.10.9) 
**7.2.2.4 [[Hypopyon]] 
*7.2.3 Posterior pole 
**7.2.3.1 [[Choroiditis/Chorioretinitis]] 
**7.2.3.2 [[Optic neuritis]] 
**7.2.3.3 [[Papilledema]] 
**7.2.3.4 [[Retinal_disorders|Retinal detachments and defects]] (See 18.1.10.8) 
**7.2.3.5 [[Retinal vascular occlusion]] 
*7.2.4 Orbit 
**7.2.4.1 Cellulitis 
***7.2.4.1.1 [[Preseptal_Cellulitis|Preseptal]] 
***7.2.4.1.2 [[Postseptal_Cellulitis|Postseptal]] 
**7.2.4.2 [[Purulent endophthalmitis]] 
7.3 [[Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis]] 
*7.3.1 [[Cavernous sinus thrombosis]] 
7.4 Nose 
*7.4.1 [[Epistaxis]] 
*7.4.2 [[Foreign body (nose) | Foreign body]] 
*7.4.3 [[Rhinitis]] 
*7.4.4 [[Sinusitis]] 
7.5 Oropharynx/Throat 
**7.5.1 [[Dentalgia]] 
**7.5.2 Diseases of the oral soft tissue 
***7.5.2.1 [[Ludwig's angina]] 
***7.5.2.2 [[Stomatitis]] 
**7.5.3 Diseases of the salivary glands 
***7.5.3.1 [[Sialolithiasis]] 
***7.5.3.2 [[Suppurative parotitis]] 
**7.5.4 [[Oropharyngeal_foreign_body|Foreign body]] 
**7.5.5 Gingival and periodontal disorders 
***7.5.5.1 [[Gingivostomatitis]] 
**7.5.6 Larynx/Trachea 
***7.5.6.1 [[Epiglottitis]] (See 16.1.1.2) 
***7.5.6.2 [[Laryngitis]] 
***7.5.6.3 [[Tracheitis]] 
**7.5.7 [[Oral candidiasis]] (See 2.2.1.1, 4.4.2.1) 
**7.5.8 [[Dental abscess]] 
**7.5.9 [[Peritonsillar_Abscess|Peritonsillar abscess]] 
**7.5.10 [[Pharyngitis/Tonsillitis]] 
**7.5.11 [[Retropharyngeal abscess]] 
**7.5.12 [[Temporomandibular joint disorders]] 
7.6 [[Tumors_Head_neck|Tumors]] 

==8.0 HEMATOLOGIC DISORDERS==
8.1 [[Blood Transfusion]] 
*8.1.1 [[Blood Transfusion Complications|Complications]] 
8.2 Hemostatic Disorders 
*8.2.1 [[Coagulation defects]] 
**8.2.1.1 [[Coagulation_defects_Acquired|Acquired]] 
**8.2.1.2 [[Hemophilias]] 
*8.2.2 [[Disseminated intravascular coagulation]] 
*8.2.3 [[Platelet disorders]] 
**8.2.3.1 [[Thrombocytopenia]] 
8.3 [[Lymphomas]] 
8.4 [[Pancytopenia]] 
8.5 [[Red Blood Cell Disorders]] 
*8.5.1 Anemias 
**8.5.1.1 [[Aplastic Anemia | Aplastic]] 
**8.5.1.2 [[Hemoglobinopathies]] 
***8.5.1.2.1 [[Sickle cell disease]] 
**8.5.1.3 [[Hemolytic_anemia|Hemolytic]] 
**8.5.1.4 [[Hypochromic_anemia|Hypochromic]] 
***8.5.1.4.1 [[Iron_deficiency_anemia|Iron deficiency]] 
**8.5.1.5 [[Megaloblastic_anemia|Megaloblastic]] 
*8.5.2 [[Polycythemia]] 
*8.5.3 [[Methemoglobinemia]] (See 17.1.29) 
8.6 White Blood Cell Disorders 
*8.6.1 [[Leukemia]] 
*8.6.2 [[Multiple myeloma]] 
*8.6.3 [[Leukopenia]] 

==9.0 IMMUNE SYSTEM DISORDERS==
9.1 Collagen Vascular Disease 
*9.1.1 [[Raynaud’s disease]] 
*9.1.2 [[Reiter’s syndrome]] 
*9.1.3 [[Rheumatoid arthritis]] (See 11.3.1.3) 
*9.1.4 [[Scleroderma]] 
*9.1.5 [[Systemic lupus erythematosus]] 
*9.1.6 [[Vasculitis]] 
9.2 [[Immune_hypersensitivity|Hypersensitivity]] 
*9.2.1 [[Allergic reaction]] 
*9.2.2 [[Anaphylaxis]] 
*9.2.3 [[Angioedema ]] 
*9.2.4 [[Drug allergies]] 
9.3 [[Transplant-related Problems]] 
*9.3.1 [[Immunosuppression]] 
*9.3.2 [[Rejection]] 
9.4 Immune Complex Disorders 
*9.4.1 [[Kawasaki syndrome]] 
*9.4.2 [[Rheumatic fever]] 
*9.4.3 [[Sarcoidosis]] 
*9.4.4 [[Glomerulonephritis|Post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis]] (See 15.3.1) 

==10.0 SYSTEMIC INFECTIOUS DISORDERS==
10.1 [[Bacterial]] 
*10.1.1 [[Bacterial food poisoning]] 
**10.1.1.1 [[Botulism]] 
*10.1.2 [[Chlamydia]] 
*10.1.3 [[Gonococcus]] 
*10.1.4 [[Meningococcus]] 
*10.1.5 [[Mycobacterium]] 
**10.1.5.1 [[Atypical mycobacteria]] 
**10.1.5.2 [[Tuberculosis]] 
*10.1.6 Other bacterial diseases 
**10.1.6.1 [[Gangrene|Gas gangrene]] (See 11.6.3) 
*10.1.7 [[Sepsis/Bacteremia]] 
**10.1.7.1 [[Septic Shock]] 
**10.1.7.2 [[SIRS|Systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS)]] 
**10.1.7.3 [[Toxic shock syndrome]] 
*10.1.8 [[Spirochetes]] 
**10.1.8.1 [[Syphilis]] 
*10.1.9 [[Tetanus]] 
10.2 [[Biological Warfare Agents]] 
10.3 [[Fungal Infections]] 
10.4 [[Protozoan/Parasites]] 
*10.4.1 [[Malaria]] 
*10.4.2 [[Toxoplasmosis]] 
10.5 Tick-Borne 
*10.5.1 [[Ehrlichiosis]] 
*10.5.2 [[Lyme disease]] 
*10.5.3 [[Rocky Mountain spotted fever]] 
10.6 Viral 
*10.6.1 [[Infectious mononucleosis]] 
*10.6.2 [[Influenza/Parainfluenza]] 
*10.6.3 [[Hantavirus]] 
*10.6.4 [[Herpes simplex]] (See 4.4.4.3, 13.1.3.1) 
*10.6.5 [[Varicella|Herpes zoster/Varicella]] (See 4.4.4.4) 
*10.6.6 [[HIV/AIDS]] 
*10.6.7 [[Rabies]] 
*10.6.8 [[Roseola]] (See 4.4.4.2) 
*10.6.9 [[Rubella]] (See 4.4.4.2) 
10.7 [[Emerging Infections, Pandemics, and Drug Resistance]] 

==11.0 MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS (NONTRAUMATIC)==
11.1 Bony Abnormalities 
*11.1.1 [[Aseptic/Avascular necrosis]] 
*11.1.2 [[Osteomyelitis]] 
*11.1.3 [[Bony Tumors]] 
11.2 Disorders of the Spine 
*11.2.1 [[Disc disorders of the spine]] 
*11.2.2 [[Inflammatory spondylopathies]] 
*11.2.3 [[Low back pain]] 
**11.2.3.1 [[Cauda equina syndrome]] (See 18.1.15.1) 
**11.2.3.2 [[Sacroiliitis]] 
**11.2.3.3 [[Sprains/Strains]] 
11.3 Joint Abnormalities 
*11.3.1 [[Arthritis]] 
**11.3.1.1 [[Septic Arthritis | Septic]] 
**11.3.1.2 [[Crystal arthropathies]] 
**11.3.1.3 [[Rheumatoid Arthritis | Rheumatoid]] (See 9.1.3) 
**11.3.1.4 [[Juvenile Arthritis | Juvenile]] 
**11.3.1.5 [[Osteoarthrosis]] 
*11.3.2 [[Congenital dislocation of the hip]] 
*11.3.3 [[Slipped capital femoral epiphysis]] 
11.4 Muscle Abnormalities 
*11.4.1 [[Myositis]] 
*11.4.2 [[Rhabdomyolysis]] 
11.5 Overuse Syndromes 
*11.5.1 [[Bursitis]] 
*11.5.2 [[Muscle strains]] 
*11.5.3 [[Peripheral nerve syndrome]] 
**11.5.3.1 [[Carpal tunnel syndrome]] 
*11.5.4 [[Tendonitis]] 
11.6 Soft Tissue Infections 
*11.6.1 [[Fasciitis]] 
*11.6.2 [[Felon]] 
*11.6.3 [[Gangrene]] (See 10.1.6.1) 
*11.6.4 [[Paronychia]] 
*11.6.5 [[Synovitis/Tenosynovitis]] 

==12.0 NERVOUS SYSTEM DISORDERS==
12.1 [[Cranial Nerve Disorders]] 
*12.1.1 [[Idiopathic facial nerve paralysis (Bell’s palsy)]] 
*12.1.2 [[Trigeminal neuralgia]] 
12.2 [[Demyelinating Disorders]] 
*12.2.1 [[Multiple sclerosis]] 
12.3 [[Headache]] (See 1.2.2) 
*12.3.1 [[Tension Headache | Tension]] 
*12.3.2 [[Vascular Headache | Vascular]] 
*12.3.3 [[Cluster Headache | Cluster]] 
12.4 [[Hydrocephalus]] 
*12.4.1 [[Normal pressure hydrocephalus | Normal pressure]] 
*12.4.2 [[VP shunt]] 
12.5 [[Infections/Inflammatory Disorders]] 
*12.5.1 [[Encephalitis]] 
*12.5.2 [[Intracranial and intraspinal abscess]] 
*12.5.3 [[Meningitis]] 
**12.5.3.1 [[Bacterial Meningitis | Bacterial]] 
**12.5.3.2 [[Viral Meningitis | Viral]] 
*12.5.4 [[Myelitis]] 
*12.5.5 [[Neuritis]] 
12.6 [[Movement Disorders]] 
*12.6.1 [[Dystonic reaction]] 
*12.6.2 [[Chorea/Choreiform]] 
*12.6.3 [[Tardive dyskinesia]] 
12.7 [[Neuromuscular Disorders]] 
*12.7.1 [[Guillain-Barré syndrome]] 
*12.7.2 [[Myasthenia gravis]] 
*12.7.3 [[Peripheral neuropathy]] 
12.8 [[Other Conditions of the Brain]] 
*12.8.1 [[Dementia]] (See 14.5.3) 
*12.8.2 [[Parkinson’s disease]] 
*12.8.3 [[Pseudotumor cerebri]] 
12.9 [[Seizure Disorders]] 
*12.9.1 [[Febrile Seizures | Febrile]] 
*12.9.2 [[Neonatal Seizures | Neonatal]] 
*12.9.3 [[Status epilepticus]] 
**12.9.3.1 [[Nonconvulsive Seizure | Nonconvulsive]] 
12.10 [[Spinal Cord Compression]] 
12.11 [[Stroke]] 
*12.11.1 [[Hemorrhagic Stroke | Hemorrhagic]] 
**12.11.1.1 [[Intracerebral Hemorrhage | Intracerebral]] 
**12.11.1.2 [[Subarachnoid Hemorrhage | Subarachnoid]] 
*12.11.2 [[Ischemic Stroke | Ischemic]] 
**12.11.2.1 [[Embolic Stroke | Embolic]] 
**12.11.2.2 [[Thrombotic Stroke | Thrombotic]] 
12.12 [[Transient Cerebral Ischemia]] 
12.13 [[Tumors (Nervous System) | Tumors]] 

==13.0 OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY==
13.1 [[Female Genital Tract]] 
*13.1.1 [[Cervix]] 
**13.1.1.1 [[Cervicitis and endocervicitis]] 
**13.1.1.2 [[Tumors (Cervix) | Tumors]] 
*13.1.2 [[Infectious disorders]] 
**13.1.2.1 [[Pelvic inflammatory disease]] 
***13.1.2.1.1 [[Fitz-Hugh-Curtis syndrome]] 
***13.1.2.1.2 [[Tuboovarian abscess]] 
**13.1.2.2 [[Urethritis]] 
*13.1.3 [[Lesions]] 
**13.1.3.1 [[Herpes simplex]] (See 4.4.4.3, 10.6.4 ) 
**13.1.3.2 [[Human papillomavirus (HPV)]] (See 4.4.4.5) 
*13.1.4 [[Ovary]] 
**13.1.4.1 [[Cyst (Ovarian) | Cyst]] 
**13.1.4.2 [[Torsion (Ovarian) | Torsion]] 
**13.1.4.3 [[Tumors (Ovarian) | Tumors]] 
*13.1.5 [[Uterus]] 
**13.1.5.1 [[Dysfunctional bleeding]] 
**13.1.5.2 [[Endometriosis]] 
**13.1.5.3 [[Prolapse]] 
**13.1.5.4 [[Tumors (Uterus) | Tumors]] 
***13.1.5.4.1 [[Gestational trophoblastic disease]] 
***13.1.5.4.2 [[Leiomyoma]] 
*13.1.6 [[Vagina and vulva]] 
**13.1.6.1 [[Bartholin’s cyst]] 
**13.1.6.2 [[Foreign body]] 
**13.1.6.3 [[Vaginitis/Vulvovaginitis]] 
13.2 [[Normal Pregnancy]] 
13.3 [[Complications of Pregnancy]] 
*13.3.1 [[Abortion]] 
*13.3.2 [[Ectopic pregnancy]] 
*13.3.3 [[Hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, low platelets (HELLP) syndrome]] 
*13.3.4 [[Hemorrhage, antepartum]] 
**13.3.4.1 [[Abruptio placentae]] (See 18.2.1) 
**13.3.4.2 [[Placenta previa]] 
*13.3.5 [[Hyperemesis gravidarum]] 
*13.3.6 [[Gestational hypertension]] 
**13.3.6.1 [[Eclampsia]] 
**13.3.6.2 [[Preeclampsia]] 
*13.3.7 [[Infections (OB/GYN) | Infections]] 
*13.3.8 [[Rh isoimmunization]] 
*13.3.9 [[First trimester bleeding]] 
*13.3.10 [[Gestational diabetes]] 
13.4 [[High-risk Pregnancy]] 
*13.4.1 [[Assisted reproductive therapies]] 
13.5 [[Normal Labor and Delivery]] 
13.6 [[Complications of Labor]] 
*13.6.1 [[Fetal distress]] 
*13.6.2 [[Premature labor]] (See 18.2.3) 
*13.6.3 [[Premature rupture of membranes]] 
*13.6.4 [[Rupture of uterus]] (See 18.2.4) 
13.7 [[Complications of Delivery]] 
*13.7.1 [[Malposition of fetus]] 
*13.7.2 [[Nuchal cord]] 
*13.7.3 [[Prolapse of cord]] 
13.8 [[Postpartum Complications]] 
*13.8.1 [[Endometritis]] 
*13.8.2 [[Hemorrhage (Postpartum) | Hemorrhage]] 
*13.8.3 [[Mastitis]] 
*13.8.4 [[Pituitary infarction]] 
13.9 [[Contraception]] 

==14.0 PSYCHOBEHAVIORAL DISORDERS==
14.1 [[Addictive Behavior]] 
*14.1.1 [[Alcohol dependence]] 
*14.1.2 [[Drug dependence]] 
*14.1.3 [[Eating disorders]] 
*14.1.4 [[Substance abuse]] 
*14.1.5 [[Tobacco dependence]] 
14.2 [[Mood Disorders and Thought Disorders]] 
*14.2.1 [[Acute psychosis]] 
*14.2.2 [[Bipolar disorder]] 
*14.2.3 [[Depression]] 
**14.2.3.1 [[Suicidal risk]] 
*14.2.4 [[Grief reaction]] 
*14.2.5 [[Schizophrenia]] 
14.3 [[Factitious Disorders]] 
*14.3.1 [[Drug-diversion behavior]] 
*14.3.2 [[Munchausen syndrome/Munchausen by proxy]] 
14.4 [[Neurotic Disorders]] 
*14.4.1 [[Anxiety/Panic Disorders | Anxiety/Panic]] 
*14.4.2 [[Obsessive compulsive]] 
*14.4.3 [[Phobic]] 
*14.4.4 [[Post-traumatic stress]] 
14.5 [[Organic Psychoses]] 
*14.5.1 [[Chronic organic psychotic conditions]] 
**14.5.1.1 [[Alcoholic psychoses]] 
**14.5.1.2 [[Drug psychoses]] 
*14.5.2 [[Delirium]] 
*14.5.3 [[Dementia]] (See 12.8.1) 
*14.5.4 [[Intoxication and/or withdrawal]] 
**14.5.4.1 [[Alcohol]] (See 17.1.2) 
**14.5.4.2 [[Hallucinogens]] (See 17.1.17) 
**14.5.4.3 [[Opioids]] (See 17.1.1.3) 
**14.5.4.4 [[Sedatives/Hypnotics/Anxiolytics]] (See 17.1.35) 
**14.5.4.5 [[Sympathomimetics and cocaine]] (See 17.1.36;17.1.15) 
**14.5.4.6 [[Anticholinergic]] (See 17.1.4) 
14.6 [[Patterns of Violence/Abuse/Neglect]] 
*14.6.1 [[Interpersonal violence]] 
**14.6.1.1 [[Child, intimate partner, elder]] 
*14.6.2 [[Homicidal Risk]] 
*14.6.3 [[Sexual assault]] 
*14.6.4 [[Staff/Patient safety]] 
14.7 [[Personality Disorders]] 
14.8 [[Psychosomatic Disorders]] 
*14.8.1 [[Hypochondriasis]] 
*14.8.2 [[Hysteria/Conversion]] 

==15.0 RENAL AND UROGENITAL DISORDERS==
15.1 [[Acute and Chronic Renal Failure]] 
15.2 [[Complications of Renal Dialysis]] 
15.3 Glomerular Disorders 
*15.3.1 [[Glomerulonephritis]] (See 9.4.4) 
*15.3.2 [[Nephrotic syndrome]] 
15.4 Infection 
*15.4.1 [[Cystitis]] 
*15.4.2 [[Pyelonephritis]] 
15.5 Male Genital Tract 
*15.5.1 [[Genital lesions (Male) | Genital lesions]] 
*15.5.2 [[Hernias (Male Genital Tract) | Hernias]] 
*15.5.3 Inflammation/Infection 
**15.5.3.1 [[Balanitis/Balanoposthitis]] 
**15.5.3.2 [[Epididymitis/Orchitis]] 
**15.5.3.3 [[Gangrene of the scrotum (Fournier's gangrene)]] 
**15.5.3.4 [[Prostatitis]] 
**15.5.3.5 [[Urethritis]] 
*15.5.4 Structural 
**15.5.4.1 [[Paraphimosis/Phimosis]] 
**15.5.4.2 [[Priapism]] 
**15.5.4.3 [[Prostatic hypertrophy (BPH)]] 
**15.5.4.4 [[Torsion (Testicular) | Torsion]] 
*15.5.5 [[Testicular masses]] 
*15.5.6 Tumors 
**15.5.6.1 [[Prostate Tumors | Prostate]] 
**15.5.6.2 [[Testis Tumors | Testis]] 
15.6 [[Nephritis]] 
*15.6.1 [[Hemolytic uremic syndrome]] 
15.7 Structural Disorders 
*15.7.1 [[Calculus of urinary tract]] 
*15.7.2 [[Obstructive uropathy]] 
*15.7.3 [[Polycystic kidney disease]] 
15.8 [[Tumors (Renal and Urogenital) | Tumors]] 

==16.0 THORACIC-RESPIRATORY DISORDERS==
16.1 [[Acute Upper Airway Disorders]] 
*16.1.1 [[Infections]] 
*16.1.1.1 [[Croup]] 
*16.1.1.2 [[Epiglottitis]] (See 7.5.6.1) 
*16.1.2 [[Obstruction]] 
*16.1.3 [[Tracheostomy/Complication]]s 
16.2 [[Disorders of Pleura, Mediastinum, and Chest Wall]] 
*16.2.1 [[Costochondritis]] 
*16.2.2 [[Mediastinitis]] 
*16.2.3 [[Pleural effusion]] 
*16.2.4 [[Pleuritis]] 
*16.2.5 [[Pneumomediastinum]] 
*16.2.6 [[Pneumothorax]] (See 18.1.2.7) 
*16.2.6.1 [[Simple]] 
*16.2.6.2 [[Tension]] 
*16.2.6.3 [[Open]] 
*16.2.7 [[Empyema]] 
16.3 [[Noncardiogenic Pulmonary Edema]] 
16.4 [[Obstructive/Restrictive Lung Disease]] 
*16.4.1 [[Asthma/Reactive airway disease]] 
*16.4.2 [[Bronchitis and bronchiolitis]] 
*16.4.3 [[Bronchopulmonary dysplasia]] 
*16.4.4 [[Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease]] 
*16.4.5 [[Cystic fibrosis]] 
*16.4.6 [[Environmental/Industrial exposure]] 
*16.4.7 [[Foreign body]] 
16.5 [[Physical and Chemical Irritants/Insults]] 
*16.5.1 [[Pneumoconiosis]] 
*16.5.2 [[Toxic effects of gases, fumes, vapors]] (See 18.1.3.3.2) 
16.6 [[Pulmonary Embolism/Infarct]] 
*16.6.1 [[Septic emboli]] 
*16.6.2 [[Venous thromboembolism]] (See 3.3.2.1) 
*16.6.3 [[Fat embol]]i 
16.7 [[Pulmonary Infections]] 
*16.7.1 [[Lung abscess]] 
*16.7.2 [[Pneumonia]] 
*16.7.2.1 [[Aspiration]] 
*16.7.2.2 [[Community-acquired]] 
*16.7.2.3 [[Health care-associated]] 
*16.7.3 [[Pulmonary tuberculosis]] 
*16.7.4 [[Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)]] 
*16.7.5 [[Pertussis]] 
16.8 [[Tumors]] 
*16.8.1 [[Breast]] 
*16.8.2 [[Pulmonary]] 
16.9 [[Pulmonary Hypertension]] 

==17.0 TOXICOLOGIC DISORDERS==
17.1 [[Drug and Chemical Classes]] 
*17.1.1 [[Analgesics]] 
**17.1.1.1 [[Acetaminophen]] 
**17.1.1.2 [[Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatories (NSAIDS)]] 
*17.1.1.3 [[Opiates and related narcotics]] (See 14.5.4.3) 
*17.1.1.4 [[Salicylates]] 
*17.1.2 [[Alcohol]] (See 14.5.4.1) 
**17.1.2.1 [[Ethanol]] 
**17.1.2.2 [[Glycol]] 
**17.1.2.3 [[Isopropyl]] 
**17.1.2.4 [[Methanol]] 
*17.1.3 [[Anesthetics]] 
*17.1.4 [[Anticholinergics/Cholinergics]] (See 14.5.4.6) 
*17.1.5 [[Anticoagulants/Antithrombotics]] 
*17.1.6 [[Anticonvulsants]] 
*17.1.7 [[Antidepressants]] 
*17.1.8 [[Antiparkinsonism drugs]] 
*17.1.9 [[Antihistamines and antiemetics]] 
*17.1.10 [[Antipsychotics]] 
*17.1.11 [[Bronchodilators]] 
*17.1.12 [[Carbon monoxide]] 
*17.1.13 [[Cardiovascular drugs]] 
**17.1.13.1 [[Antiarrhythmics]] 
***17.1.13.1.1 [[Digitalis]] 
**17.1.13.2 [[Antihypertensives]] 
**17.1.13.3 [[Beta blockers]] 
**17.1.13.4 [[Calcium channel blockers]] 
*17.1.14 [[Caustic agents]] (See 2.2.2.3) 
**17.1.14.1 [[Acid ]] 
**17.1.14.2 [[Alkali Ingestion | Alkali]] 
*17.1.15 [[Cocaine]] (See 14.5.4.5) 
*17.1.16 [[Cyanides, hydrogen sulfide]] 
*17.1.17 [[Hallucinogens]] (See 14.5.4.2) 
*17.1.18 [[Hazardous materials]] 
*17.1.19 [[Heavy metals]] 
*17.1.20 [[Herbicides, insecticides, and rodenticides]] 
*17.1.21 [[Household/Industrial chemicals]] 
*17.1.22 [[Hormones/Steroids]] 
*17.1.23 [[Hydrocarbons]] 
*17.1.24 [[Hypoglycemics/Insulin]] 
*17.1.25 [[Inhaled toxins]] 
*17.1.26 [[Iron]] 
*17.1.27 [[Isoniazid]] 
*17.1.28 [[Marine toxins]] (See 6.1.3) 
*17.1.29 [[Methemoglobinemia]] (See 8.5.3) 
*17.1.30 [[Mushrooms/Poisonous plants]] 
*17.1.31 [[Neuroleptics]] 
*17.1.32 [[Non-prescription drugs]] 
*17.1.33 [[Organophosphates]] 
*17.1.34 [[Recreational drugs]] 
*17.1.35 [[Sedatives/Hypnotics]] (See 14.5.4.4) 
*17.1.36 [[Stimulants/Sympathomimetics]] (See 14.5.4.5) 
*17.1.37 [[Strychnine]] 
*17.1.38 [[Lithium ]] 
*17.1.39 [[Nutritional supplements]] 
*17.1.40 [[Chemical warfare agents]] 
*17.1.41 [[Antibiotics]] 
*17.1.42 [[Antiretrovirals]] 

==18.0 TRAUMATIC DISORDERS==
18.1 [[Trauma]] 
*18.1.1 [[Abdominal trauma]] 
**18.1.1.1 [[Diaphragm]] 
**18.1.1.2 [[Hollow viscus]] 
**18.1.1.3 [[Penetrating]] 
**18.1.1.4 [[Retroperitoneum]] 
**18.1.1.5 [[Solid organ]] 
**18.1.1.6 [[Vascular]] 
*18.1.2 [[Chest trauma]] 
**18.1.2.1 [[Aortic dissection/Disruption]] 
**18.1.2.2 [[Contusion]] 
***18.1.2.2.1 [[Cardiac]] 
***18.1.2.2.2 [[Pulmonary]] 
**18.1.2.3 [[Fracture]] 
***18.1.2.3.1 [[Clavicle]] 
***18.1.2.3.2 [[Ribs/Flail chest]] 
***18.1.2.3.3 [[Sternum]] 
**18.1.2.4 [[Hemothorax]] 
**18.1.2.5 [[Penetrating chest trauma]] 
**18.1.2.6 [[Pericardial tamponade]] (See 3.6.1) 
**18.1.2.7 [[Pneumothorax]] (See 16.2.6) 
***18.1.2.7.1 [[Simple]] 
***18.1.2.7.2 [[Tension]] 
***18.1.2.7.3 [[Open]] 
*18.1.3 [[Cutaneous injuries]] 
**18.1.3.1 [[Avulsions]] 
**18.1.3.2 [[Bite wounds]] (See 6.1) 
**18.1.3.3 [[Burns]] 
***18.1.3.3.1 [[Electrical]] (See 6.3) 
***18.1.3.3.2 [[Chemical]] (See 16.5.2) 
***18.1.3.3.3 [[Thermal]] 
**18.1.3.4 [[Lacerations]] 
**18.1.3.5 [[Puncture wounds]] 
*18.1.4 [[Facial fractures]] 
**18.1.4.1 [[Dental]] 
**18.1.4.2 [[Le Fort]] 
**18.1.4.3 [[Mandibular]] 
**18.1.4.4 [[Orbital]] 
**18.1.4.5 [[Nasal]] 
***18.1.4.5.1 [[Septal hematoma]] 
**18.1.4.6 [[Zygomatic arch]] 
*18.1.5 [[Genitourinary trauma]] 
**18.1.5.1 [[Bladder]] 
**18.1.5.2 [[External Genitalia]] 
**18.1.5.3 [[Renal]] 
**18.1.5.4 [[Ureteral]] 
**18.1.5.5 [[Urethral]] 
*18.1.6 [[Head trauma]] 
**18.1.6.1[[ Intracranial injury]] 
**18.1.6.2 [[Scalp lacerations/Avulsions]] 
**18.1.6.3 [[Skull fractures]] 
*18.1.7 [[Injuries of the spine]] 
**18.1.7.1 [[Dislocations/Subluxations]] 
**18.1.7.2 [[Fractures]] 
**18.1.7.3 [[Sprains/Strains]] 
*18.1.8 [[Extremity bony trauma]] 
**18.1.8.1 [[Dislocations/Subluxations]] 
**18.1.8.2 [[Fractures (open and closed)]] 
*18.1.9 [[Neck trauma]] 
**18.1.9.1 [[Laryngotracheal injuries]] 
**18.1.9.2 [[Penetrating neck trauma]] 
**18.1.9.3 [[Vascular injuries]] 
***18.1.9.3.1 [[Carotid artery]] 
***18.1.9.3.2 [[Jugular vein]] 
**18.1.9.4 [[Strangulation]] 
*18.1.10 [[Ophthalmologic trauma]] 
**18.1.10.1 [[Corneal abrasions/Lacerations]] (See 7.2.1.4) 
**18.1.10.2 [[Corneal burns]] (See 7.2.1.2) 
***18.1.10.2.1 [[Acid]] 
***18.1.10.2.2 [[Alkali]] 
***18.1.10.2.3 [[Ultraviolet]] 
**18.1.10.3 [[Eyelid lacerations]] 
**18.1.10.4 [[Foreign body (eye) | Foreign body]] (See 19.4.4.8) 
**18.1.10.5 [[Hyphema]] (See 7.2.2.2) 
**18.1.10.6 [[Lacrimal duct injuries]] 
**18.1.10.7 [[Penetrating globe injuries]] 
**18.1.10.8 [[Retinal detachments]] (See 7.2.3.4) 
**18.1.10.9 [[Traumatic iritis]] (See 7.2.2.3) 
**18.1.10.10 [[Retrobulbar hematoma]] 
*18.1.11 [[Otologic trauma]] 
**18.1.11.1 [[Hematoma]] 
**18.1.11.2 [[Perforated tympanic membrane]] (See 7.1.7) 
*18.1.12 [[Pediatric fractures]] 
**18.1.12.1 [[Epiphyseal]] 
***18.1.12.1.1 [[Salter-Harris classification]] 
**18.1.12.2 [[Greenstick]] 
**18.1.12.3 [[Torus]] 
*18.1.13 [[Pelvic fracture]] 
*18.1.14 [[Soft-tissue extremity injuries]] 
**18.1.14.1 [[Amputations/Replantation]] 
**18.1.14.2 [[Compartment syndromes]] 
**18.1.14.3 [[High-pressure injection]] 
**18.1.14.4 [[Injuries to joints]] 
**18.1.14.5 [[Penetrating trauma]] 
**18.1.14.6 [[Periarticular]] 
**18.1.14.7 [[Sprains/Strains]] 
**18.1.14.8 [[Tendon injuries]] 
***18.1.14.8.1 [[Lacerations/Transections]] 
***18.1.14.8.2 [[Ruptures]] 
****18.1.14.8.2.1 [[Achilles tendon]] 
****18.1.14.8.2.2 [[Patellar tendon]] 
**18.1.14.9 [[Vascular injuries]] 
*18.1.15 [[Spinal cord and nervous system trauma]] 
**18.1.15.1 [[Cauda equina syndrome]] (See 12.2.3.1) 
**18.1.15.2 [[Injury to nerve roots]] 
**18.1.15.3 [[Peripheral nerve injury]] 
**18.1.15.4 [[Spinal cord injury]] 
***18.1.15.4.1 [[Spinal cord injury without radiologic abnormality (SCIWORA)]] 
18.2 [[Trauma in Pregnancy]] 
*18.2.1 [[Abruptio placentae]] (See 13.3.4.1) 
*18.2.2 [[Perimortem C-section]] (See 19.4.8.2) 
*18.2.3 [[Premature labor]] (See 13.6.2) 
*18.2.4 [[Rupture of uterus]] (See 13.6.4) 
18.3 [[Multi-system Trauma]] 
*18.3.1 [[Blast injury]] 

==19.0 PROCEDURES AND SKILLS INTEGRAL TO THE PRACTICE OF EMERGENCY MEDICINE==
19.1 [[Airway Techniques]] 
*19.1.1 [[Intubation]] 
*19.1.2 [[Airway adjuncts]] 
*19.1.3 [[Surgical airway]] 
*19.1.4 [[Mechanical ventilation]] 
*19.1.5 [[Non-invasive ventilatory management]] 
*19.1.6 [[Ventilatory monitoring]] 
19.2 [[Resuscitation]] 
*19.2.1 [[Cardiopulmonary resuscitation]] 
*19.2.2 [[Neonatal resuscitation]] 
*19.2.3 [[Pediatric resuscitation]] 
*19.2.4 [[Post-resuscitative care]] 
*19.2.5 [[Blood, fluid, and component therapy]] 
*19.2.6 [[Arterial catheter insertion]] 
*19.2.7 [[Central venous access]] 
*19.2.8 [[Intraosseous infusion]] 
*19.2.9 [[Defibrillation]] 
*19.2.10 [[Thoracotomy]] 
19.3 [[Anesthesia and Acute Pain Management]] 
*19.3.1 [[Local anesthesia]] 
*19.3.2 [[Regional nerve block]] 
*19.3.3 [[Procedural sedation and analgesia]] 
19.4 [[Diagnostic and Therapeutic Procedures]] 
*19.4.1 [[Abdominal and gastrointestinal]] 
**19.4.1.1 [[Anoscopy]] 
**19.4.1.2 [[Excision of thrombosed hemorrhoid]] 
**19.4.1.3 [[Gastric lavage]] 
**19.4.1.4 [[Gastrostomy tube replacement]] 
**19.4.1.5 [[Nasogastric tube]] 
**19.4.1.6 [[Paracentesis]] 
*19.4.2 [[Cardiovascular and Thoracic]] 
**19.4.2.1 [[Cardiac pacing]] 
**19.4.2.2 [[Cardioversion]] 
**19.4.2.3 [[ECG interpretation]] 
**19.4.2.4 [[Pericardiocentesis]] 
**19.4.2.5 [[Thoracentesis]] 
**19.4.2.6 [[Thoracostomy]] 
*19.4.3 [[Cutaneous]] 
**19.4.3.1 [[Escharotomy]] 
**19.4.3.2 [[Incision and drainage]] 
**19.4.3.3 [[Trephination, nails]] 
**19.4.3.4 [[Wound closure techniques]] 
**19.4.3.5 [[Wound management]] 
*19.4.4 [[Head, ear, eye, nose, and throat]] 
**19.4.4.1 [[Control of epistaxis]] 
**19.4.4.2 [[Drainage of peritonsillar abscess]] 
**19.4.4.3 [[Laryngoscopy]] 
**19.4.4.4 [[Lateral canthotomy]] 
**19.4.4.5 [[Slit lamp examination]] 
**19.4.4.6 [[Tonometry]] 
**19.4.4.7 [[Tooth stabilization]] 
**19.4.4.8 [[Corneal foreign body removal]] (See 18.1.10.4) 
**19.4.4.9 [[Drainage of hematoma]] 
*19.4.5 [[Systemic infectious]] 
**19.4.5.1 [[Personal protection (equipment and techniques)]] 
**19.4.5.2 [[Universal precautions and exposure management]] 
*19.4.6 [[Musculoskeletal]] 
**19.4.6.1 [[Arthrocentesis]] 
**19.4.6.2 [[Compartment pressure measurement]] 
**19.4.6.3 [[Fracture/Dislocation immobilization techniques]] 
**19.4.6.4 [[Fracture/Dislocation reduction techniques]] 
**19.4.6.5 [[Spine immobilization techniques]] 
**19.4.6.6 [[Fasciotomy]] 
*19.4.7 [[Nervous system]] 
**19.4.7.1 [[Lumbar puncture]] 
*19.4.8 [[Obstetrics and gynecology]] 
**19.4.8.1 [[Delivery of newborn]] 
**19.4.8.2 [[Perimortem c-section]] (See 18.2.2) 
**19.4.8.3 [[Sexual assault examination]] 
*19.4.9 [[Psychobehavioral]] 
**19.4.9.1 [[Psychiatric screening examination]] 
**19.4.9.2 [[Violent patient management/Restraint]] 
*19.4.10 [[Renal and urogenital]] 
**19.4.10.1 [[Bladder catheterization]] 
***19.4.10.1.1 [[Urethral catheter]] 
***19.4.10.1.2 [[Suprapubic catheter]] 
**19.4.10.2 [[Cystourethrogram]] 
**19.4.10.3 [[Testicular detorsion]] 
*19.4.11 [[Toxicologic]] 
**19.4.11.1 [[Decontamination]] 
19.5 [[Other Diagnostic and Therapeutic Procedures]] 
*19.5.1 [[Foreign body removal]] 
*19.5.2 [[Collection and handling of forensic material]] 
*19.5.3 [[Ultrasound]] 
**19.5.3.1 [[Diagnostic]] 
**19.5.3.2 [[Procedural]] 

==20.0 OTHER CORE COMPETENCIES OF THE PRACTICE OF EMERGENCY MEDICINE==
20.1 [[Interpersonal and Communication Skills]] 
*20.1.1 [[Interpersonal skills]] 
**20.1.1.1 [[Inter-departmental and medical staff relations]] 
**20.1.1.2 [[Intra-departmental relations, teamwork, and collaboration skills]] 
**20.1.1.3 [[Patient and family experience of care]] 
*20.1.2 [[Communication skills]] 
**20.1.2.1 [[Complaint management and service recovery]] 
**20.1.2.2 [[Conflict management]] 
**20.1.2.3 [[Crisis resource management]] 
**20.1.2.4 [[Delivering bad news]] 
**20.1.2.5 [[Multicultural approach to the ED patient]] 
**20.1.2.6 [[Negotiation skills]] 
20.2 [[Practice-based Learning and Improvement]] 
*20.2.1 [[Performance improvement and lifelong learning]] 
**20.2.1.1 [[Evidence-based medicine]] 
**20.2.1.2 [[Interpretation of medical literature]] 
**20.2.1.3 [[Knowledge translation]] 
**20.2.1.4 [[Patient safety and medical errors]] 
**20.2.1.5 [[Performance evaluation and feedback]] 
**20.2.1.6 [[Research]] 
*20.2.2 [[Practice guidelines]] 
*20.2.3 [[Education]] 
**20.2.3.1 [[Patient and family]] 
**20.2.3.2 [[Provider]] 
*20.2.4 [[Principles of quality improvement]] 
20.3 [[Professionalism]] 
*20.3.1 [[Advocacy]] 
**20.3.1.1 [[Patient]] 
**20.3.1.2 [[Professional ]] 
*20.3.2 [[Ethical principles]] 
**20.3.2.1 [[Conflicts of interest]] 
**20.3.2.2 [[Diversity awareness]] 
**20.3.2.3 [[Electronic communications/Social media]] 
**20.3.2.4 [[Medical ethics]] 
*20.3.3 [[Leadership and management principles]] 
*20.3.4 [[Well-being]] 
**20.3.4.1 [[Fatigue and impairment]] 
**20.3.4.2 [[Time management/Organizational skills]] 
**20.3.4.3 [[Work/Life balance]] 
**20.3.4.4 [[Work dysphoria (burn-out)]] 
20.4 [[Systems-based Practice]] 
*20.4.1 [[Clinical informatics]] 
**20.4.1.1 [[Computerized order entry]] 
**20.4.1.2 [[Clinical decision support]] 
**20.4.1.3 [[Electronic health record]] 
**20.4.1.4 [[Health information integration]] 
*20.4.2 [[ED Administration]] 
**20.4.2.1 [[Contracts and practice models]] 
**20.4.2.2 [[Patient flow and throughput]] 
***20.4.2.2.1 [[Patient triage and classification]] 
***20.4.2.2.2 [[Hospital crowding and diversion]] 
***20.4.2.2.3 [[Observation and rapid treatment units]] 
**20.4.2.3 [[Financial principles]] 
***20.4.2.3.1 [[Billing and coding]] 
***20.4.2.3.2 [[Cost-effective care and resource utilization]] 
***20.4.2.3.3 [[Reimbursement issues]] 
**20.4.2.4 [[Human resource management]] 
***20.4.2.4.1 [[Allied health professionals]] 
***20.4.2.4.2 [[Recruitment, credentialing, and orientation]] 
*20.4.3 [[ED operations]] 
**20.4.3.1 [[Policies and procedures]] 
**20.4.3.2 [[ED data acquisition and operational metrics]] 
**20.4.3.3 [[Safety, security, and violence in the ED]] 
*20.4.4 [[Health care coordination]] 
**20.4.4.1 [[End-of-life and palliative care/Advance directives]] 
**20.4.4.2 [[Placement options]]

2017-03-08T21:05:33Z

Zkosak: /* 14.0 PSYCHOBEHAVIORAL DISORDERS */

==1.0 SIGNS, SYMPTOMS, AND PRESENTATIONS==
1.1 Abnormal Vital Sign Physiology 
*1.1.1 [[Hypothermia]] 
*1.1.2 [[Fever]] 
*1.1.3 [[Bradycardia]] 
*1.1.4 [[Tachycardia]] 
*1.1.5 [[Apnea]] 
*1.1.6 [[Tachypnea]] 
*1.1.7 [[Hypoxia]] 
*1.1.8 [[Hypotension]] 
*1.1.9 [[Hypertension]] 
1.2 Pain 
*1.2.1 [[Pain (unspecified)]] 
*1.2.2 [[Headache]] (See 12.3) 
*1.2.3 [[Eye pain]] 
*1.2.4 [[Chest pain]] 
*1.2.5 [[Abdominal pain]] 
*1.2.6 [[Pelvic pain]] 
*1.2.7 [[Back pain]] 
1.3 General 
*1.3.1 [[Altered mental status]] 
*1.3.2 [[Anuria]] 
*1.3.3 [[Anxiety]] 
*1.3.4 [[Ascites]] 
*1.3.5 [[Ataxia]] 
*1.3.6 [[Auditory disturbances]] 
*1.3.7 [[Bleeding]] 
*1.3.8 [[Congestion/Rhinorrhea]] 
*1.3.9 [[Constipation]] 
*1.3.10 [[Cough]] 
*1.3.11 [[Crying/Fussiness]] 
*1.3.12 [[Cyanosis]] 
*1.3.13 [[Dehydration]] 
*1.3.14 [[Diarrhea]] 
*1.3.15 [[Dysmenorrhea]] 
*1.3.16 [[Dysphagia]] 
*1.3.17 [[Dysuria]] 
*1.3.18 [[Edema]] 
*1.3.19 [[Failure to thrive]] 
*1.3.20 [[Fatigue/Malaise]] 
*1.3.21 [[Feeding problems]] 
*1.3.22 [[Hematemesis]] 
*1.3.23 [[Hematuria]] 
*1.3.24 [[Hemoptysis]] 
*1.3.25 [[Hiccup]] 
*1.3.26 [[Jaundice]] 
*1.3.27 [[Joint swelling]] 
*1.3.28 [[Lethargy]] 
*1.3.29 [[Lightheadedness/Dizziness]] 
*1.3.30 [[Limp]] 
*1.3.31 [[Lymphadenopathy]] 
*1.3.32 [[Mechanical and indwelling devices, complications]] 
*1.3.33 [[Nausea/Vomiting]] 
*1.3.34 [[Occupational exposure]] 
*1.3.35 [[Palpitations]] 
*1.3.36 [[Paralysis]] 
*1.3.37 [[Paresthesia/Dysesthesia]] 
*1.3.38 [[Poisoning]] 
*1.3.39 [[Pruritus]] 
*1.3.40 [[Rash]] 
*1.3.41 [[Rectal bleeding]] 
*1.3.42 [[Shock]] 
*1.3.43 [[Shortness of breath]] 
*1.3.44 [[Sore throat]] 
*1.3.45 [[Stridor]] 
*1.3.46 [[Syncope]] 
*1.3.47 [[Tinnitus]] 
*1.3.48 [[Tremor]] 
*1.3.49 [[Urinary incontinence]] 
*1.3.50 [[Urinary retention]] 
*1.3.51 [[Vaginal bleeding]] 
*1.3.52 [[Vaginal discharge]] 
*1.3.53 [[Vertigo]] 
*1.3.54 [[Visual disturbances]] 
*1.3.55 [[Weakness]] 
*1.3.56 [[Wheezing]] 

==2.0 ABDOMINAL AND GASTROINTESTINAL DISORDERS==
2.1 Abdominal Wall 
*2.1.1 [[Hernias (Abdominal Wall) | Hernias]] 
2.2 Esophagus 
*2.2.1 Infectious disorders 
**2.2.1.1 [[Candida]] (See 4.4.2.1, 7.5.7) 
**2.2.1.2 [[Viral esophagitis]] 
*2.2.2 Inflammatory disorders 
**2.2.2.1 [[Esophagitis]] 
**2.2.2.2 [[Gastroesophageal reflux (GERD)]] 
**2.2.2.3 Toxic effects of caustic (See 17.1.14) 
***2.2.2.3.1 [[Acid]] 
***2.2.2.3.2 [[Alkali Ingestion | Alkali]] 
*2.2.3 Motor abnormalities 
**2.2.3.1 [[Spasms (Esophageal) | Spasms]] 
*2.2.4 Structural disorders 
**2.2.4.1 [[Boerhaave’s syndrome]] 
**2.2.4.2 [[Diverticula (Esophagus) | Diverticula]] 
**2.2.4.3 [[Foreign body]] 
**2.2.4.4 [[Hernias (Esophageal) | Hernias]] 
**2.2.4.5 [[Mallory-Weiss syndrome]] 
**2.2.4.6 [[Stricture and stenosis]] 
**2.2.4.7 [[Tracheoesophageal fistula]] 
**2.2.4.8 [[Esophageal Varices | Varices]] 
*2.2.5 [[Tumors (Esophageal) | Tumors]] 
2.3 [[Liver]] 
*2.3.1 [[Cirrhosis]] 
**2.3.1.1 [[Alcoholic Cirrhosis | Alcoholic]] 
**2.3.1.2 [[Biliary obstructive Cirrhosis | Biliary obstructive]] 
**2.3.1.3 [[Drug-induced Cirrhosis | Drug-induced]] 
*2.3.2 [[Hepatorenal failure]] 
*2.3.3 Infectious disorders 
**2.3.3.1 [[Abscess (Liver) | Abscess]] 
**2.3.3.2 [[Hepatitis]] 
***2.3.3.2.1 [[Acute Hepatitis | Acute]] 
***2.3.3.2.2 [[Chronic Hepatits | Chronic]] 
**2.3.4 [[Tumors (Liver) | Tumors]] 
2.4 Gall Bladder and Biliary Tract 
*2.4.1 [[Cholangitis]] 
*2.4.2 [[Cholecystitis]] 
*2.4.3 [[Cholelithiasis/Choledocholithiasis]] 
*2.4.4 [[Tumors (Gall Bladder and Biliary Tract) | Tumors]] 
2.5 Pancreas 
*2.5.1 [[Pancreatitis]] 
*2.5.2 [[Tumors (Pancreas) | Tumors]] 
2.6 Peritoneum 
*2.6.1 [[Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis]] 
2.7 Stomach 
*2.7.1 [[Infectious disorders (Stomach) | Infectious Disorders]] 
*2.7.2 [[Inflammatory disorders (Stomach) | Inflammatory Disorders]] 
**2.7.2.1 [[Gastritis]] 
*2.7.3 [[Peptic ulcer disease]] 
**2.7.3.1 [[Hemorrhage (Peptic Ulcer Disease) | Hemorrhage]] 
**2.7.3.2 [[Perforation (Peptic Ulcer Disease) | Perforation]] 
*2.7.4 Structural disorders 
**2.7.4.1 [[Congenital hypertrophic pyloric stenosis]] 
**2.7.4.2 [[Foreign body (Stomach) | Foreign body]] 
*2.7.5 [[Tumors (Stomach) | Tumors]] 
2.8 Small Bowel 
*2.8.1 [[Infectious disorders (Small Bowel) | Infectious disorders]] 
*2.8.2 Inflammatory disorders 
**2.8.2.1 [[Regional enteritis/Crohn’s disease]] 
*2.8.3 Motor abnormalities 
**2.8.3.1 [[Obstruction (Small Bowel) | Obstruction]] 
**2.8.3.2 [[Paralytic ileus]] 
*2.8.4 Structural disorders 
**2.8.4.1 [[Aortoenteric fistula]] 
**2.8.4.2 [[Congenital anomalies (Small Bowel) | Congenital anomalies]] 
**2.8.4.3 [[Intestinal malabsorption]] 
**2.8.4.4 [[Meckel's diverticulum]] 
*2.8.5 [[Tumors (Small Bowel) | Tumors]] 
*2.8.6 [[Vascular insufficiency (Small Bowel) | Vascular Insufficiency]] 
2.9 Large Bowel 
*2.9.1 Infectious disorders 
**2.9.1.1 [[Antibiotic-associated infectious disorders | Antibiotic-associated]] 
**2.9.1.2 [[Bacteria (Large bowel) | Bacteria]]l 
**2.9.1.3 [[Parasitic (Large bowel) | Parasitic]] 
**2.9.1.4 [[Viral (Large bowel) | Viral]] 
*2.9.2 Inflammatory disorders 
**2.9.2.1 [[Appendicitis]] 
**2.9.2.2 [[Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC)]] 
**2.9.2.3 [[Radiation colitis]] 
**2.9.2.4 [[Ulcerative colitis]] 
*2.9.3 [[Motor abnormalities (Large bowel) | Motor abnormalities]] 
**2.9.3.1 [[Hirschsprung’s disease]] 
**2.9.3.2 [[Irritable bowel]] 
**2.9.3.3 [[Obstruction (Large bowel) | Obstruction]] 
*2.9.4 Structural disorders 
**2.9.4.1 [[Congenital anomalies (Large Bowel) | Congenital abnormalities]] 
**2.9.4.2 [[Diverticula (Large Bowel) | Diverticula]] 
**2.9.4.3 [[Intussusception]] 
**2.9.4.4 [[Volvulus]] 
*2.9.5 [[Tumors (Large Bowel) | Tumors]] 
2.10 Rectum and Anus 
*2.10.1 Infectious disorders 
**2.10.1.1 [[Perianal/Anal abscess]] 
**2.10.1.2 [[Perirectal abscess]] 
**2.10.1.3 [[Pilonidal cyst and abscess]] 
*2.10.2 Inflammatory disorders 
**2.10.2.1 [[Proctitis]] 
*2.10.3 Structural disorders 
**2.10.3.1 [[Anal fissure]] 
**2.10.3.2 [[Anal fistula]] 
**2.10.3.3 [[Congenital anomalies (Rectum and Anus) | Congenital anomalies]] 
**2.10.3.4 [[Foreign body (Rectum and Anus) | Foreign body]] 
**2.10.3.5 [[Hemorrhoids]] 
**2.10.3.6 [[Rectal prolapse]] 
*2.10.4 [[Tumors (Rectum and Anus) | Tumors]] 
2.11 Spleen 
*2.11.1 [[Asplenism]] 
*2.11.2 [[Splenomegaly]] 
*2.11.3 [[Vascular insufficiency/Infarction]] 

==3.0 CARDIOVASCULAR DISORDERS==
3.1 Cardiopulmonary Arrest 
*3.1.1 [[Sudden unexpected infant death (SUID)]] 
*3.1.2 [[Pulseless electrical activity]] 
3.2 [[Congenital Abnormalities of the Cardiovascular System]] 
3.3 Disorders of Circulation 
*3.3.1 Arterial 
**3.3.1.1 [[Aneurysm]] 
**3.3.1.2 [[Aortic dissection]] 
**3.3.1.3 [[Thromboembolism (Arterial) | Thromboembolism]] 
*3.3.2 Venous 
**3.3.2.1 [[Thromboembolism (Venous) | Thromboembolism]] (See 16.6.2) 
3.4 Disturbances of Cardiac Rhythm 
*3.4.1 Cardiac dysrhythmias 
**3.4.1.1 [[Ventricular dysrythmia | Ventricular]] 
**3.4.1.2 [[Supraventricular dysrythmia | Supraventricular]] 
*3.4.2 [[Conduction disorders]] 
3.5 Diseases of the Myocardium, Acquired 
*3.5.1 [[Cardiac failure]] 
**3.5.1.1 [[Cor pulmonale]] 
**3.5.1.2 [[High output]] 
**3.5.1.3 [[Low output]] 
*3.5.2 [[Cardiomyopathy]] 
**3.5.2.1 [[Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy | Hypertrophic]] 
*3.5.3 [[Congestive heart failure]] 
*3.5.4 [[Coronary syndromes]] 
*3.5.5 [[Ischemic heart disease]] 
*3.5.6 [[Myocardial infarction]] 
*3.5.7 [[Myocarditis]] 
*3.5.8 [[Ventricular aneurysm]] 
3.6 Diseases of the Pericardium 
*3.6.1 [[Pericardial tamponade]] (See 18.1.2.6) 
*3.6.2 [[Pericarditis]] 
3.7 [[Endocarditis]] 
3.8 [[Hypertension]] 
3.9 [[Tumors (Cardiovascular) | Tumors]] 
3.10 [[Valvular Disorders]] 

==4.0 CUTANEOUS DISORDERS==
4.1 Cancers of the Skin 
*4.1.1 [[Basal cell]] 
*4.1.2 [[Kaposi's sarcoma]] 
*4.1.3 [[Melanoma]] 
*4.1.4 [[Squamous cell]] 
4.2 Ulcerative Lesions 
*4.2.1 [[Decubitus]] 
*4.2.2 [[Venous stasis]] 
4.3 Dermatitis 
*4.3.1 [[Atopic dermatitis | Atopic]] 
*4.3.2 [[Contact dermatitis | Contact]] 
*4.3.3 [[Eczema]] 
*4.3.4 [[Psoriasis]] 
*4.3.5 [[Seborrhea]] 
4.4 Infections 
*4.4.1 Bacterial 
**4.4.1.1 [[Abscess]] 
**4.4.1.2 [[Cellulitis]] 
**4.4.1.3 [[Erysipelas]] 
**4.4.1.4 [[Impetigo]] 
**4.4.1.5 [[Necrotizing infection]] 
*4.4.2 Fungal 
**4.4.2.1 [[Candida]] (See 2.2.1.1, 7.5.7) 
**4.4.2.2 [[Dermatophytes]] 
*4.4.3 [[Ectoparasites]] 
*4.4.4 Viral 
**4.4.4.1 [[Aphthous ulcers]] 
**4.4.4.2 [[Childhood exanthems]] (See 10.6.8, 10.6.9) 
**4.4.4.3 [[Herpes simplex]] (See 10.6.4, 13.1.3.1) 
**4.4.4.4 [[Herpes zoster]] (See 10.6.5) 
**4.4.4.5 [[Human papillomavirus (HPV)]] (See 13.1.3.2) 
**4.4.4.6 [[Molluscum contagiosum]] 
*4.5 Maculopapular Lesions 
**4.5.1 [[Erythema multiforme]] 
**4.5.2 [[Erythema nodosum]] 
**4.5.3 [[Henoch-Schönlein purpura (HSP)]] 
**4.5.4 [[Pityriasis rosea]] 
**4.5.5 [[Purpura]] 
**4.5.6 [[Urticaria]] 
*4.6 Papular/Nodular Lesions 
**4.6.1 [[Hemangioma/Lymphangioma]] 
**4.6.2 [[Lipoma]] 
**4.6.3 [[Sebaceous cyst]] 
*4.7 Vesicular/Bullous Lesions 
**4.7.1 [[Pemphigus]] 
**4.7.2 [[Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome]] 
**4.7.3 [[Stevens-Johnson syndrome]] 
**4.7.4 [[Toxic epidermal necrolysis]] 
**4.7.5 [[Bullous pemphigoid]] 

==5.0 ENDOCRINE, METABOLIC, AND NUTRITIONAL DISORDERS==
5.1 [[Acid-base Disturbances]] 
*5.1.1 Metabolic or respiratory 
**5.1.1.1 [[Acidosis]] 
**5.1.1.2 [[Alkalosis]] 
*5.1.2 [[Mixed acid-base balance disorder]] 
5.2 Adrenal Disease 
*5.2.1 [[Corticoadrenal insufficiency]] 
*5.2.2 [[Cushing's syndrome]] 
5.3 [[Fluid and Electrolyte Disturbances]] 
*5.3.1 [[Calcium metabolism]] 
*5.3.2 [[Fluid overload/Volume depletion]] 
*5.3.3 [[Potassium metabolism]] 
*5.3.4 [[Sodium metabolism]] 
*5.3.5 [[Magnesium metabolism]] 
*5.3.6 [[Phosphorus metabolism]] 
5.4 Glucose Metabolism 
*5.4.1 Diabetes mellitus 
**5.4.1.1 [[Type I diabetes | Type I]] 
**5.4.1.2 [[Type II diabetes | Type II]] 
**5.4.1.3 Complications in glucose metabolism 
***5.4.1.3.1 [[Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)]] 
***5.4.1.3.2 [[Hyperglycemia]] 
***5.4.1.3.3 [[Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state]] 
***5.4.1.3.4 [[Hypoglycemia]] 
5.5 Nutritional Disorders 
*5.5.1 [[Vitamin deficiencies]] 
*5.5.2 [[Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome]] 
*5.5.3 [[Malabsorption]] 
5.6 [[Parathyroid Disease]] 
5.7 Pituitary Disorders 
**5.7.1 [[Panhypopituitarism]] 
5.8 Thyroid Disorders 
*5.8.1 [[Hyperthyroidism]] 
*5.8.2 [[Hypothyroidism]] 
*5.8.3 [[Thyroiditis]] 
5.9 Tumors of Endocrine Glands 
*5.9.1 [[Adrenal tumors | Adrenal]] 
**5.9.1.1 [[Pheochromocytoma]] 
*5.9.2 [[Pituitary tumors | Pituitary]] 
*5.9.3 [[Thyroid tumors | Thyroid]] 

==6.0 ENVIRONMENTAL DISORDERS==
6.1 Bites and Envenomation (See 18.1.3.2) 
*6.1.1 Arthropods 
**6.1.1.1 [[Insects]] 
**6.1.1.2 [[Arachnida]] 
*6.1.2 [[Mammals]] 
*6.1.3 [[Marine organisms]] (See 17.1.28) 
*6.1.4 [[Reptiles]] 
6.2 Dysbarism 
*6.2.1 [[Air embolism]] 
*6.2.2 [[Barotrauma]] 
*6.2.3 [[Decompression syndrome]] 
6.3 [[Electrical Injury]] (See 18.1.3.3.1) 
*6.3.1 [[Lightning]] 
6.4 High-altitude Illness 
*6.4.1 [[Acute mountain sickness]] 
*6.4.2 [[Barotrauma of ascent]] 
*6.4.3 [[High-altitude cerebral edema]] 
*6.4.4 [[High-altitude pulmonary edema]] 
6.5 Submersion Incidents 
*6.5.1 [[Cold water immersion]] 
*6.5.2 [[Near drowning]] 
6.6 Temperature-related Illness 
*6.6.1 Heat 
**6.6.1.1 [[Heat exhaustion]] 
**6.6.1.2 [[Heat stroke]] 
*6.6.2 Cold 
**6.6.2.1 [[Frostbite]] 
**6.6.2.2 [[Hypothermia]] 
6.7 [[Radiation Emergencies]] 

==7.0 HEAD, EAR, EYE, NOSE, THROAT DISORDERS==
7.1 Ear 
*7.1.1 [[Foreign_body_ear|Foreign body]] 
**7.1.1.1 [[Impacted cerumen]] 
*7.1.2 [[Labyrinthitis]] 
*7.1.3 [[Mastoiditis]] 
*7.1.4 [[Ménière’s disease]] 
*7.1.5 Otitis externa 
**7.1.5.1 [[Infective_Otitis_externa|Infective]] 
***7.1.5.1.1 [[Malignant_Otitis_externa|Malignant]] 
*7.1.6 [[Otitis media]] 
*7.1.7 [[Perforated tympanic membrane]] (See 18.1.11.2) 
*7.1.8 [[Perichondritis]] 
7.2 Eye 
*7.2.1 External eye 
**7.2.1.1 [[Blepharitis]] 
**7.2.1.2 [[Burns_of_eye|Burn confined to eye]] (See 18.1.10.2) 
**7.2.1.3 [[Conjunctivitis]] 
**7.2.1.4 [[Corneal abrasions]] (See 18.1.10.1) 
**7.2.1.5 [[Dacryocystitis]] 
**7.2.1.6 [[Lacrimal_disorders|Disorders of lacrimal system]] 
**7.2.1.7 [[Lacrimal_foreign_body|Foreign body]] 
**7.2.1.8 Inflammation of the eyelids 
***7.2.1.8.1 [[Chalazion]] 
***7.2.1.8.2 [[Hordeolum]] 
**7.2.1.9 [[Keratitis]] 
*7.2.2 Anterior pole 
**7.2.2.1 [[Glaucoma]] 
**7.2.2.2 [[Hyphema]] (See 18.1.10.5) 
**7.2.2.3 [[Iritis]] (See 18.1.10.9) 
**7.2.2.4 [[Hypopyon]] 
*7.2.3 Posterior pole 
**7.2.3.1 [[Choroiditis/Chorioretinitis]] 
**7.2.3.2 [[Optic neuritis]] 
**7.2.3.3 [[Papilledema]] 
**7.2.3.4 [[Retinal_disorders|Retinal detachments and defects]] (See 18.1.10.8) 
**7.2.3.5 [[Retinal vascular occlusion]] 
*7.2.4 Orbit 
**7.2.4.1 Cellulitis 
***7.2.4.1.1 [[Preseptal_Cellulitis|Preseptal]] 
***7.2.4.1.2 [[Postseptal_Cellulitis|Postseptal]] 
**7.2.4.2 [[Purulent endophthalmitis]] 
7.3 [[Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis]] 
*7.3.1 [[Cavernous sinus thrombosis]] 
7.4 Nose 
*7.4.1 [[Epistaxis]] 
*7.4.2 [[Foreign body (nose) | Foreign body]] 
*7.4.3 [[Rhinitis]] 
*7.4.4 [[Sinusitis]] 
7.5 Oropharynx/Throat 
**7.5.1 [[Dentalgia]] 
**7.5.2 Diseases of the oral soft tissue 
***7.5.2.1 [[Ludwig's angina]] 
***7.5.2.2 [[Stomatitis]] 
**7.5.3 Diseases of the salivary glands 
***7.5.3.1 [[Sialolithiasis]] 
***7.5.3.2 [[Suppurative parotitis]] 
**7.5.4 [[Oropharyngeal_foreign_body|Foreign body]] 
**7.5.5 Gingival and periodontal disorders 
***7.5.5.1 [[Gingivostomatitis]] 
**7.5.6 Larynx/Trachea 
***7.5.6.1 [[Epiglottitis]] (See 16.1.1.2) 
***7.5.6.2 [[Laryngitis]] 
***7.5.6.3 [[Tracheitis]] 
**7.5.7 [[Oral candidiasis]] (See 2.2.1.1, 4.4.2.1) 
**7.5.8 [[Dental abscess]] 
**7.5.9 [[Peritonsillar_Abscess|Peritonsillar abscess]] 
**7.5.10 [[Pharyngitis/Tonsillitis]] 
**7.5.11 [[Retropharyngeal abscess]] 
**7.5.12 [[Temporomandibular joint disorders]] 
7.6 [[Tumors_Head_neck|Tumors]] 

==8.0 HEMATOLOGIC DISORDERS==
8.1 [[Blood Transfusion]] 
*8.1.1 [[Blood Transfusion Complications|Complications]] 
8.2 Hemostatic Disorders 
*8.2.1 [[Coagulation defects]] 
**8.2.1.1 [[Coagulation_defects_Acquired|Acquired]] 
**8.2.1.2 [[Hemophilias]] 
*8.2.2 [[Disseminated intravascular coagulation]] 
*8.2.3 [[Platelet disorders]] 
**8.2.3.1 [[Thrombocytopenia]] 
8.3 [[Lymphomas]] 
8.4 [[Pancytopenia]] 
8.5 [[Red Blood Cell Disorders]] 
*8.5.1 Anemias 
**8.5.1.1 [[Aplastic Anemia | Aplastic]] 
**8.5.1.2 [[Hemoglobinopathies]] 
***8.5.1.2.1 [[Sickle cell disease]] 
**8.5.1.3 [[Hemolytic_anemia|Hemolytic]] 
**8.5.1.4 [[Hypochromic_anemia|Hypochromic]] 
***8.5.1.4.1 [[Iron_deficiency_anemia|Iron deficiency]] 
**8.5.1.5 [[Megaloblastic_anemia|Megaloblastic]] 
*8.5.2 [[Polycythemia]] 
*8.5.3 [[Methemoglobinemia]] (See 17.1.29) 
8.6 White Blood Cell Disorders 
*8.6.1 [[Leukemia]] 
*8.6.2 [[Multiple myeloma]] 
*8.6.3 [[Leukopenia]] 

==9.0 IMMUNE SYSTEM DISORDERS==
9.1 Collagen Vascular Disease 
*9.1.1 [[Raynaud’s disease]] 
*9.1.2 [[Reiter’s syndrome]] 
*9.1.3 [[Rheumatoid arthritis]] (See 11.3.1.3) 
*9.1.4 [[Scleroderma]] 
*9.1.5 [[Systemic lupus erythematosus]] 
*9.1.6 [[Vasculitis]] 
9.2 [[Immune_hypersensitivity|Hypersensitivity]] 
*9.2.1 [[Allergic reaction]] 
*9.2.2 [[Anaphylaxis]] 
*9.2.3 [[Angioedema ]] 
*9.2.4 [[Drug allergies]] 
9.3 [[Transplant-related Problems]] 
*9.3.1 [[Immunosuppression]] 
*9.3.2 [[Rejection]] 
9.4 Immune Complex Disorders 
*9.4.1 [[Kawasaki syndrome]] 
*9.4.2 [[Rheumatic fever]] 
*9.4.3 [[Sarcoidosis]] 
*9.4.4 [[Glomerulonephritis|Post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis]] (See 15.3.1) 

==10.0 SYSTEMIC INFECTIOUS DISORDERS==
10.1 [[Bacterial]] 
*10.1.1 [[Bacterial food poisoning]] 
**10.1.1.1 [[Botulism]] 
*10.1.2 [[Chlamydia]] 
*10.1.3 [[Gonococcus]] 
*10.1.4 [[Meningococcus]] 
*10.1.5 [[Mycobacterium]] 
**10.1.5.1 [[Atypical mycobacteria]] 
**10.1.5.2 [[Tuberculosis]] 
*10.1.6 Other bacterial diseases 
**10.1.6.1 [[Gangrene|Gas gangrene]] (See 11.6.3) 
*10.1.7 [[Sepsis/Bacteremia]] 
**10.1.7.1 [[Septic Shock]] 
**10.1.7.2 [[SIRS|Systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS)]] 
**10.1.7.3 [[Toxic shock syndrome]] 
*10.1.8 [[Spirochetes]] 
**10.1.8.1 [[Syphilis]] 
*10.1.9 [[Tetanus]] 
10.2 [[Biological Warfare Agents]] 
10.3 [[Fungal Infections]] 
10.4 [[Protozoan/Parasites]] 
*10.4.1 [[Malaria]] 
*10.4.2 [[Toxoplasmosis]] 
10.5 Tick-Borne 
*10.5.1 [[Ehrlichiosis]] 
*10.5.2 [[Lyme disease]] 
*10.5.3 [[Rocky Mountain spotted fever]] 
10.6 Viral 
*10.6.1 [[Infectious mononucleosis]] 
*10.6.2 [[Influenza/Parainfluenza]] 
*10.6.3 [[Hantavirus]] 
*10.6.4 [[Herpes simplex]] (See 4.4.4.3, 13.1.3.1) 
*10.6.5 [[Varicella|Herpes zoster/Varicella]] (See 4.4.4.4) 
*10.6.6 [[HIV/AIDS]] 
*10.6.7 [[Rabies]] 
*10.6.8 [[Roseola]] (See 4.4.4.2) 
*10.6.9 [[Rubella]] (See 4.4.4.2) 
10.7 [[Emerging Infections, Pandemics, and Drug Resistance]] 

==11.0 MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS (NONTRAUMATIC)==
11.1 Bony Abnormalities 
*11.1.1 [[Aseptic/Avascular necrosis]] 
*11.1.2 [[Osteomyelitis]] 
*11.1.3 [[Bony Tumors]] 
11.2 Disorders of the Spine 
*11.2.1 [[Disc disorders of the spine]] 
*11.2.2 [[Inflammatory spondylopathies]] 
*11.2.3 [[Low back pain]] 
**11.2.3.1 [[Cauda equina syndrome]] (See 18.1.15.1) 
**11.2.3.2 [[Sacroiliitis]] 
**11.2.3.3 [[Sprains/Strains]] 
11.3 Joint Abnormalities 
*11.3.1 [[Arthritis]] 
**11.3.1.1 [[Septic Arthritis | Septic]] 
**11.3.1.2 [[Crystal arthropathies]] 
**11.3.1.3 [[Rheumatoid Arthritis | Rheumatoid]] (See 9.1.3) 
**11.3.1.4 [[Juvenile Arthritis | Juvenile]] 
**11.3.1.5 [[Osteoarthrosis]] 
*11.3.2 [[Congenital dislocation of the hip]] 
*11.3.3 [[Slipped capital femoral epiphysis]] 
11.4 Muscle Abnormalities 
*11.4.1 [[Myositis]] 
*11.4.2 [[Rhabdomyolysis]] 
11.5 Overuse Syndromes 
*11.5.1 [[Bursitis]] 
*11.5.2 [[Muscle strains]] 
*11.5.3 [[Peripheral nerve syndrome]] 
**11.5.3.1 [[Carpal tunnel syndrome]] 
*11.5.4 [[Tendonitis]] 
11.6 Soft Tissue Infections 
*11.6.1 [[Fasciitis]] 
*11.6.2 [[Felon]] 
*11.6.3 [[Gangrene]] (See 10.1.6.1) 
*11.6.4 [[Paronychia]] 
*11.6.5 [[Synovitis/Tenosynovitis]] 

==12.0 NERVOUS SYSTEM DISORDERS==
12.1 [[Cranial Nerve Disorders]] 
*12.1.1 [[Idiopathic facial nerve paralysis (Bell’s palsy)]] 
*12.1.2 [[Trigeminal neuralgia]] 
12.2 [[Demyelinating Disorders]] 
*12.2.1 [[Multiple sclerosis]] 
12.3 [[Headache]] (See 1.2.2) 
*12.3.1 [[Tension Headache | Tension]] 
*12.3.2 [[Vascular Headache | Vascular]] 
*12.3.3 [[Cluster Headache | Cluster]] 
12.4 [[Hydrocephalus]] 
*12.4.1 [[Normal pressure hydrocephalus | Normal pressure]] 
*12.4.2 [[VP shunt]] 
12.5 [[Infections/Inflammatory Disorders]] 
*12.5.1 [[Encephalitis]] 
*12.5.2 [[Intracranial and intraspinal abscess]] 
*12.5.3 [[Meningitis]] 
**12.5.3.1 [[Bacterial Meningitis | Bacterial]] 
**12.5.3.2 [[Viral Meningitis | Viral]] 
*12.5.4 [[Myelitis]] 
*12.5.5 [[Neuritis]] 
12.6 [[Movement Disorders]] 
*12.6.1 [[Dystonic reaction]] 
*12.6.2 [[Chorea/Choreiform]] 
*12.6.3 [[Tardive dyskinesia]] 
12.7 [[Neuromuscular Disorders]] 
*12.7.1 [[Guillain-Barré syndrome]] 
*12.7.2 [[Myasthenia gravis]] 
*12.7.3 [[Peripheral neuropathy]] 
12.8 [[Other Conditions of the Brain]] 
*12.8.1 [[Dementia]] (See 14.5.3) 
*12.8.2 [[Parkinson’s disease]] 
*12.8.3 [[Pseudotumor cerebri]] 
12.9 [[Seizure Disorders]] 
*12.9.1 [[Febrile Seizures | Febrile]] 
*12.9.2 [[Neonatal Seizures | Neonatal]] 
*12.9.3 [[Status epilepticus]] 
**12.9.3.1 [[Nonconvulsive Seizure | Nonconvulsive]] 
12.10 [[Spinal Cord Compression]] 
12.11 [[Stroke]] 
*12.11.1 [[Hemorrhagic Stroke | Hemorrhagic]] 
**12.11.1.1 [[Intracerebral Hemorrhage | Intracerebral]] 
**12.11.1.2 [[Subarachnoid Hemorrhage | Subarachnoid]] 
*12.11.2 [[Ischemic Stroke | Ischemic]] 
**12.11.2.1 [[Embolic Stroke | Embolic]] 
**12.11.2.2 [[Thrombotic Stroke | Thrombotic]] 
12.12 [[Transient Cerebral Ischemia]] 
12.13 [[Tumors (Nervous System) | Tumors]] 

==13.0 OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY==
13.1 [[Female Genital Tract]] 
*13.1.1 [[Cervix]] 
**13.1.1.1 [[Cervicitis and endocervicitis]] 
**13.1.1.2 [[Tumors (Cervix) | Tumors]] 
*13.1.2 [[Infectious disorders]] 
**13.1.2.1 [[Pelvic inflammatory disease]] 
***13.1.2.1.1 [[Fitz-Hugh-Curtis syndrome]] 
***13.1.2.1.2 [[Tuboovarian abscess]] 
**13.1.2.2 [[Urethritis]] 
*13.1.3 [[Lesions]] 
**13.1.3.1 [[Herpes simplex]] (See 4.4.4.3, 10.6.4 ) 
**13.1.3.2 [[Human papillomavirus (HPV)]] (See 4.4.4.5) 
*13.1.4 [[Ovary]] 
**13.1.4.1 [[Cyst (Ovarian) | Cyst]] 
**13.1.4.2 [[Torsion (Ovarian) | Torsion]] 
**13.1.4.3 [[Tumors (Ovarian) | Tumors]] 
*13.1.5 [[Uterus]] 
**13.1.5.1 [[Dysfunctional bleeding]] 
**13.1.5.2 [[Endometriosis]] 
**13.1.5.3 [[Prolapse]] 
**13.1.5.4 [[Tumors (Uterus) | Tumors]] 
***13.1.5.4.1 [[Gestational trophoblastic disease]] 
***13.1.5.4.2 [[Leiomyoma]] 
*13.1.6 [[Vagina and vulva]] 
**13.1.6.1 [[Bartholin’s cyst]] 
**13.1.6.2 [[Foreign body]] 
**13.1.6.3 [[Vaginitis/Vulvovaginitis]] 
13.2 [[Normal Pregnancy]] 
13.3 [[Complications of Pregnancy]] 
*13.3.1 [[Abortion]] 
*13.3.2 [[Ectopic pregnancy]] 
*13.3.3 [[Hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, low platelets (HELLP) syndrome]] 
*13.3.4 [[Hemorrhage, antepartum]] 
**13.3.4.1 [[Abruptio placentae]] (See 18.2.1) 
**13.3.4.2 [[Placenta previa]] 
*13.3.5 [[Hyperemesis gravidarum]] 
*13.3.6 [[Gestational hypertension]] 
**13.3.6.1 [[Eclampsia]] 
**13.3.6.2 [[Preeclampsia]] 
*13.3.7 [[Infections (OB/GYN) | Infections]] 
*13.3.8 [[Rh isoimmunization]] 
*13.3.9 [[First trimester bleeding]] 
*13.3.10 [[Gestational diabetes]] 
13.4 [[High-risk Pregnancy]] 
*13.4.1 [[Assisted reproductive therapies]] 
13.5 [[Normal Labor and Delivery]] 
13.6 [[Complications of Labor]] 
*13.6.1 [[Fetal distress]] 
*13.6.2 [[Premature labor]] (See 18.2.3) 
*13.6.3 [[Premature rupture of membranes]] 
*13.6.4 [[Rupture of uterus]] (See 18.2.4) 
13.7 [[Complications of Delivery]] 
*13.7.1 [[Malposition of fetus]] 
*13.7.2 [[Nuchal cord]] 
*13.7.3 [[Prolapse of cord]] 
13.8 [[Postpartum Complications]] 
*13.8.1 [[Endometritis]] 
*13.8.2 [[Hemorrhage (Postpartum) | Hemorrhage]] 
*13.8.3 [[Mastitis]] 
*13.8.4 [[Pituitary infarction]] 
13.9 [[Contraception]] 

==14.0 PSYCHOBEHAVIORAL DISORDERS==
14.1 [[Addictive Behavior]] 
*14.1.1 [[Alcohol dependence]] 
*14.1.2 [[Drug dependence]] 
*14.1.3 [[Eating disorders]] 
*14.1.4 [[Substance abuse]] 
*14.1.5 [[Tobacco dependence]] 
14.2 [[Mood Disorders and Thought Disorders]] 
*14.2.1 [[Acute psychosis]] 
*14.2.2 [[Bipolar disorder]] 
*14.2.3 [[Depression]] 
**14.2.3.1 [[Suicidal risk]] 
*14.2.4 [[Grief reaction]] 
*14.2.5 [[Schizophrenia]] 
14.3 [[Factitious Disorders]] 
*14.3.1 [[Drug-diversion behavior]] 
*14.3.2 [[Munchausen syndrome/Munchausen by proxy]] 
14.4 [[Neurotic Disorders]] 
*14.4.1 [[Anxiety/Panic Disorders | Anxiety/Panic]] 
*14.4.2 [[Obsessive compulsive]] 
*14.4.3 [[Phobic]] 
*14.4.4 [[Post-traumatic stress]] 
14.5 [[Organic Psychoses]] 
*14.5.1 [[Chronic organic psychotic conditions]] 
**14.5.1.1 [[Alcoholic psychoses]] 
**14.5.1.2 [[Drug psychoses]] 
*14.5.2 [[Delirium]] 
*14.5.3 [[Dementia]] (See 12.8.1) 
*14.5.4 [[Intoxication and/or withdrawal]] 
**14.5.4.1 [[Alcohol]] (See 17.1.2) 
**14.5.4.2 [[Hallucinogens]] (See 17.1.17) 
**14.5.4.3 [[Opioids]] (See 17.1.1.3) 
**14.5.4.4 [[Sedatives/Hypnotics/Anxiolytics]] (See 17.1.35) 
**14.5.4.5 [[Sympathomimetics and cocaine]] (See 17.1.36;17.1.15) 
**14.5.4.6 [[Anticholinergic]] (See 17.1.4) 
14.6 [[Patterns of Violence/Abuse/Neglect]] 
*14.6.1 [[Interpersonal violence]] 
**14.6.1.1 [[Child, intimate partner, elder]] 
*14.6.2 [[Homicidal Risk]] 
*14.6.3 [[Sexual assault]] 
*14.6.4 [[Staff/Patient safety]] 
14.7 [[Personality Disorders]] 
14.8 [[Psychosomatic Disorders]] 
*14.8.1 [[Hypochondriasis]] 
*14.8.2 [[Hysteria/Conversion]] 

==15.0 RENAL AND UROGENITAL DISORDERS==
15.1 [[Acute and Chronic Renal Failure]] 
15.2 [[Complications of Renal Dialysis]] 
15.3 Glomerular Disorders 
*15.3.1 [[Glomerulonephritis]] (See 9.4.4) 
*15.3.2 [[Nephrotic syndrome]] 
15.4 Infection 
*15.4.1 [[Cystitis]] 
*15.4.2 [[Pyelonephritis]] 
15.5 Male Genital Tract 
*15.5.1 [[Genital lesions]] 
*15.5.2 [[Hernias (Male Genital Tract) | Hernias]] 
*15.5.3 Inflammation/Infection 
**15.5.3.1 [[Balanitis/Balanoposthitis]] 
**15.5.3.2 [[Epididymitis/Orchitis]] 
**15.5.3.3 [[Gangrene of the scrotum (Fournier's gangrene)]] 
**15.5.3.4 [[Prostatitis]] 
**15.5.3.5 [[Urethritis]] 
*15.5.4 Structural 
**15.5.4.1 [[Paraphimosis/Phimosis]] 
**15.5.4.2 [[Priapism]] 
**15.5.4.3 [[Prostatic hypertrophy (BPH)]] 
**15.5.4.4 [[Torsion (Testicular) | Torsion]] 
*15.5.5 [[Testicular masses]] 
*15.5.6 Tumors 
**15.5.6.1 [[Prostate Tumors | Prostate]] 
**15.5.6.2 [[Testis Tumors | Testis]] 
15.6 [[Nephritis]] 
*15.6.1 [[Hemolytic uremic syndrome]] 
15.7 Structural Disorders 
*15.7.1 [[Calculus of urinary tract]] 
*15.7.2 [[Obstructive uropathy]] 
*15.7.3 [[Polycystic kidney disease]] 
15.8 [[Tumors (Renal and Urogenital) | Tumors]] 

==16.0 THORACIC-RESPIRATORY DISORDERS==
16.1 [[Acute Upper Airway Disorders]] 
*16.1.1 [[Infections]] 
*16.1.1.1 [[Croup]] 
*16.1.1.2 [[Epiglottitis]] (See 7.5.6.1) 
*16.1.2 [[Obstruction]] 
*16.1.3 [[Tracheostomy/Complication]]s 
16.2 [[Disorders of Pleura, Mediastinum, and Chest Wall]] 
*16.2.1 [[Costochondritis]] 
*16.2.2 [[Mediastinitis]] 
*16.2.3 [[Pleural effusion]] 
*16.2.4 [[Pleuritis]] 
*16.2.5 [[Pneumomediastinum]] 
*16.2.6 [[Pneumothorax]] (See 18.1.2.7) 
*16.2.6.1 [[Simple]] 
*16.2.6.2 [[Tension]] 
*16.2.6.3 [[Open]] 
*16.2.7 [[Empyema]] 
16.3 [[Noncardiogenic Pulmonary Edema]] 
16.4 [[Obstructive/Restrictive Lung Disease]] 
*16.4.1 [[Asthma/Reactive airway disease]] 
*16.4.2 [[Bronchitis and bronchiolitis]] 
*16.4.3 [[Bronchopulmonary dysplasia]] 
*16.4.4 [[Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease]] 
*16.4.5 [[Cystic fibrosis]] 
*16.4.6 [[Environmental/Industrial exposure]] 
*16.4.7 [[Foreign body]] 
16.5 [[Physical and Chemical Irritants/Insults]] 
*16.5.1 [[Pneumoconiosis]] 
*16.5.2 [[Toxic effects of gases, fumes, vapors]] (See 18.1.3.3.2) 
16.6 [[Pulmonary Embolism/Infarct]] 
*16.6.1 [[Septic emboli]] 
*16.6.2 [[Venous thromboembolism]] (See 3.3.2.1) 
*16.6.3 [[Fat embol]]i 
16.7 [[Pulmonary Infections]] 
*16.7.1 [[Lung abscess]] 
*16.7.2 [[Pneumonia]] 
*16.7.2.1 [[Aspiration]] 
*16.7.2.2 [[Community-acquired]] 
*16.7.2.3 [[Health care-associated]] 
*16.7.3 [[Pulmonary tuberculosis]] 
*16.7.4 [[Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)]] 
*16.7.5 [[Pertussis]] 
16.8 [[Tumors]] 
*16.8.1 [[Breast]] 
*16.8.2 [[Pulmonary]] 
16.9 [[Pulmonary Hypertension]] 

==17.0 TOXICOLOGIC DISORDERS==
17.1 [[Drug and Chemical Classes]] 
*17.1.1 [[Analgesics]] 
**17.1.1.1 [[Acetaminophen]] 
**17.1.1.2 [[Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatories (NSAIDS)]] 
*17.1.1.3 [[Opiates and related narcotics]] (See 14.5.4.3) 
*17.1.1.4 [[Salicylates]] 
*17.1.2 [[Alcohol]] (See 14.5.4.1) 
**17.1.2.1 [[Ethanol]] 
**17.1.2.2 [[Glycol]] 
**17.1.2.3 [[Isopropyl]] 
**17.1.2.4 [[Methanol]] 
*17.1.3 [[Anesthetics]] 
*17.1.4 [[Anticholinergics/Cholinergics]] (See 14.5.4.6) 
*17.1.5 [[Anticoagulants/Antithrombotics]] 
*17.1.6 [[Anticonvulsants]] 
*17.1.7 [[Antidepressants]] 
*17.1.8 [[Antiparkinsonism drugs]] 
*17.1.9 [[Antihistamines and antiemetics]] 
*17.1.10 [[Antipsychotics]] 
*17.1.11 [[Bronchodilators]] 
*17.1.12 [[Carbon monoxide]] 
*17.1.13 [[Cardiovascular drugs]] 
**17.1.13.1 [[Antiarrhythmics]] 
***17.1.13.1.1 [[Digitalis]] 
**17.1.13.2 [[Antihypertensives]] 
**17.1.13.3 [[Beta blockers]] 
**17.1.13.4 [[Calcium channel blockers]] 
*17.1.14 [[Caustic agents]] (See 2.2.2.3) 
**17.1.14.1 [[Acid ]] 
**17.1.14.2 [[Alkali Ingestion | Alkali]] 
*17.1.15 [[Cocaine]] (See 14.5.4.5) 
*17.1.16 [[Cyanides, hydrogen sulfide]] 
*17.1.17 [[Hallucinogens]] (See 14.5.4.2) 
*17.1.18 [[Hazardous materials]] 
*17.1.19 [[Heavy metals]] 
*17.1.20 [[Herbicides, insecticides, and rodenticides]] 
*17.1.21 [[Household/Industrial chemicals]] 
*17.1.22 [[Hormones/Steroids]] 
*17.1.23 [[Hydrocarbons]] 
*17.1.24 [[Hypoglycemics/Insulin]] 
*17.1.25 [[Inhaled toxins]] 
*17.1.26 [[Iron]] 
*17.1.27 [[Isoniazid]] 
*17.1.28 [[Marine toxins]] (See 6.1.3) 
*17.1.29 [[Methemoglobinemia]] (See 8.5.3) 
*17.1.30 [[Mushrooms/Poisonous plants]] 
*17.1.31 [[Neuroleptics]] 
*17.1.32 [[Non-prescription drugs]] 
*17.1.33 [[Organophosphates]] 
*17.1.34 [[Recreational drugs]] 
*17.1.35 [[Sedatives/Hypnotics]] (See 14.5.4.4) 
*17.1.36 [[Stimulants/Sympathomimetics]] (See 14.5.4.5) 
*17.1.37 [[Strychnine]] 
*17.1.38 [[Lithium ]] 
*17.1.39 [[Nutritional supplements]] 
*17.1.40 [[Chemical warfare agents]] 
*17.1.41 [[Antibiotics]] 
*17.1.42 [[Antiretrovirals]] 

==18.0 TRAUMATIC DISORDERS==
18.1 [[Trauma]] 
*18.1.1 [[Abdominal trauma]] 
**18.1.1.1 [[Diaphragm]] 
**18.1.1.2 [[Hollow viscus]] 
**18.1.1.3 [[Penetrating]] 
**18.1.1.4 [[Retroperitoneum]] 
**18.1.1.5 [[Solid organ]] 
**18.1.1.6 [[Vascular]] 
*18.1.2 [[Chest trauma]] 
**18.1.2.1 [[Aortic dissection/Disruption]] 
**18.1.2.2 [[Contusion]] 
***18.1.2.2.1 [[Cardiac]] 
***18.1.2.2.2 [[Pulmonary]] 
**18.1.2.3 [[Fracture]] 
***18.1.2.3.1 [[Clavicle]] 
***18.1.2.3.2 [[Ribs/Flail chest]] 
***18.1.2.3.3 [[Sternum]] 
**18.1.2.4 [[Hemothorax]] 
**18.1.2.5 [[Penetrating chest trauma]] 
**18.1.2.6 [[Pericardial tamponade]] (See 3.6.1) 
**18.1.2.7 [[Pneumothorax]] (See 16.2.6) 
***18.1.2.7.1 [[Simple]] 
***18.1.2.7.2 [[Tension]] 
***18.1.2.7.3 [[Open]] 
*18.1.3 [[Cutaneous injuries]] 
**18.1.3.1 [[Avulsions]] 
**18.1.3.2 [[Bite wounds]] (See 6.1) 
**18.1.3.3 [[Burns]] 
***18.1.3.3.1 [[Electrical]] (See 6.3) 
***18.1.3.3.2 [[Chemical]] (See 16.5.2) 
***18.1.3.3.3 [[Thermal]] 
**18.1.3.4 [[Lacerations]] 
**18.1.3.5 [[Puncture wounds]] 
*18.1.4 [[Facial fractures]] 
**18.1.4.1 [[Dental]] 
**18.1.4.2 [[Le Fort]] 
**18.1.4.3 [[Mandibular]] 
**18.1.4.4 [[Orbital]] 
**18.1.4.5 [[Nasal]] 
***18.1.4.5.1 [[Septal hematoma]] 
**18.1.4.6 [[Zygomatic arch]] 
*18.1.5 [[Genitourinary trauma]] 
**18.1.5.1 [[Bladder]] 
**18.1.5.2 [[External Genitalia]] 
**18.1.5.3 [[Renal]] 
**18.1.5.4 [[Ureteral]] 
**18.1.5.5 [[Urethral]] 
*18.1.6 [[Head trauma]] 
**18.1.6.1[[ Intracranial injury]] 
**18.1.6.2 [[Scalp lacerations/Avulsions]] 
**18.1.6.3 [[Skull fractures]] 
*18.1.7 [[Injuries of the spine]] 
**18.1.7.1 [[Dislocations/Subluxations]] 
**18.1.7.2 [[Fractures]] 
**18.1.7.3 [[Sprains/Strains]] 
*18.1.8 [[Extremity bony trauma]] 
**18.1.8.1 [[Dislocations/Subluxations]] 
**18.1.8.2 [[Fractures (open and closed)]] 
*18.1.9 [[Neck trauma]] 
**18.1.9.1 [[Laryngotracheal injuries]] 
**18.1.9.2 [[Penetrating neck trauma]] 
**18.1.9.3 [[Vascular injuries]] 
***18.1.9.3.1 [[Carotid artery]] 
***18.1.9.3.2 [[Jugular vein]] 
**18.1.9.4 [[Strangulation]] 
*18.1.10 [[Ophthalmologic trauma]] 
**18.1.10.1 [[Corneal abrasions/Lacerations]] (See 7.2.1.4) 
**18.1.10.2 [[Corneal burns]] (See 7.2.1.2) 
***18.1.10.2.1 [[Acid]] 
***18.1.10.2.2 [[Alkali]] 
***18.1.10.2.3 [[Ultraviolet]] 
**18.1.10.3 [[Eyelid lacerations]] 
**18.1.10.4 [[Foreign body (eye) | Foreign body]] (See 19.4.4.8) 
**18.1.10.5 [[Hyphema]] (See 7.2.2.2) 
**18.1.10.6 [[Lacrimal duct injuries]] 
**18.1.10.7 [[Penetrating globe injuries]] 
**18.1.10.8 [[Retinal detachments]] (See 7.2.3.4) 
**18.1.10.9 [[Traumatic iritis]] (See 7.2.2.3) 
**18.1.10.10 [[Retrobulbar hematoma]] 
*18.1.11 [[Otologic trauma]] 
**18.1.11.1 [[Hematoma]] 
**18.1.11.2 [[Perforated tympanic membrane]] (See 7.1.7) 
*18.1.12 [[Pediatric fractures]] 
**18.1.12.1 [[Epiphyseal]] 
***18.1.12.1.1 [[Salter-Harris classification]] 
**18.1.12.2 [[Greenstick]] 
**18.1.12.3 [[Torus]] 
*18.1.13 [[Pelvic fracture]] 
*18.1.14 [[Soft-tissue extremity injuries]] 
**18.1.14.1 [[Amputations/Replantation]] 
**18.1.14.2 [[Compartment syndromes]] 
**18.1.14.3 [[High-pressure injection]] 
**18.1.14.4 [[Injuries to joints]] 
**18.1.14.5 [[Penetrating trauma]] 
**18.1.14.6 [[Periarticular]] 
**18.1.14.7 [[Sprains/Strains]] 
**18.1.14.8 [[Tendon injuries]] 
***18.1.14.8.1 [[Lacerations/Transections]] 
***18.1.14.8.2 [[Ruptures]] 
****18.1.14.8.2.1 [[Achilles tendon]] 
****18.1.14.8.2.2 [[Patellar tendon]] 
**18.1.14.9 [[Vascular injuries]] 
*18.1.15 [[Spinal cord and nervous system trauma]] 
**18.1.15.1 [[Cauda equina syndrome]] (See 12.2.3.1) 
**18.1.15.2 [[Injury to nerve roots]] 
**18.1.15.3 [[Peripheral nerve injury]] 
**18.1.15.4 [[Spinal cord injury]] 
***18.1.15.4.1 [[Spinal cord injury without radiologic abnormality (SCIWORA)]] 
18.2 [[Trauma in Pregnancy]] 
*18.2.1 [[Abruptio placentae]] (See 13.3.4.1) 
*18.2.2 [[Perimortem C-section]] (See 19.4.8.2) 
*18.2.3 [[Premature labor]] (See 13.6.2) 
*18.2.4 [[Rupture of uterus]] (See 13.6.4) 
18.3 [[Multi-system Trauma]] 
*18.3.1 [[Blast injury]] 

==19.0 PROCEDURES AND SKILLS INTEGRAL TO THE PRACTICE OF EMERGENCY MEDICINE==
19.1 [[Airway Techniques]] 
*19.1.1 [[Intubation]] 
*19.1.2 [[Airway adjuncts]] 
*19.1.3 [[Surgical airway]] 
*19.1.4 [[Mechanical ventilation]] 
*19.1.5 [[Non-invasive ventilatory management]] 
*19.1.6 [[Ventilatory monitoring]] 
19.2 [[Resuscitation]] 
*19.2.1 [[Cardiopulmonary resuscitation]] 
*19.2.2 [[Neonatal resuscitation]] 
*19.2.3 [[Pediatric resuscitation]] 
*19.2.4 [[Post-resuscitative care]] 
*19.2.5 [[Blood, fluid, and component therapy]] 
*19.2.6 [[Arterial catheter insertion]] 
*19.2.7 [[Central venous access]] 
*19.2.8 [[Intraosseous infusion]] 
*19.2.9 [[Defibrillation]] 
*19.2.10 [[Thoracotomy]] 
19.3 [[Anesthesia and Acute Pain Management]] 
*19.3.1 [[Local anesthesia]] 
*19.3.2 [[Regional nerve block]] 
*19.3.3 [[Procedural sedation and analgesia]] 
19.4 [[Diagnostic and Therapeutic Procedures]] 
*19.4.1 [[Abdominal and gastrointestinal]] 
**19.4.1.1 [[Anoscopy]] 
**19.4.1.2 [[Excision of thrombosed hemorrhoid]] 
**19.4.1.3 [[Gastric lavage]] 
**19.4.1.4 [[Gastrostomy tube replacement]] 
**19.4.1.5 [[Nasogastric tube]] 
**19.4.1.6 [[Paracentesis]] 
*19.4.2 [[Cardiovascular and Thoracic]] 
**19.4.2.1 [[Cardiac pacing]] 
**19.4.2.2 [[Cardioversion]] 
**19.4.2.3 [[ECG interpretation]] 
**19.4.2.4 [[Pericardiocentesis]] 
**19.4.2.5 [[Thoracentesis]] 
**19.4.2.6 [[Thoracostomy]] 
*19.4.3 [[Cutaneous]] 
**19.4.3.1 [[Escharotomy]] 
**19.4.3.2 [[Incision and drainage]] 
**19.4.3.3 [[Trephination, nails]] 
**19.4.3.4 [[Wound closure techniques]] 
**19.4.3.5 [[Wound management]] 
*19.4.4 [[Head, ear, eye, nose, and throat]] 
**19.4.4.1 [[Control of epistaxis]] 
**19.4.4.2 [[Drainage of peritonsillar abscess]] 
**19.4.4.3 [[Laryngoscopy]] 
**19.4.4.4 [[Lateral canthotomy]] 
**19.4.4.5 [[Slit lamp examination]] 
**19.4.4.6 [[Tonometry]] 
**19.4.4.7 [[Tooth stabilization]] 
**19.4.4.8 [[Corneal foreign body removal]] (See 18.1.10.4) 
**19.4.4.9 [[Drainage of hematoma]] 
*19.4.5 [[Systemic infectious]] 
**19.4.5.1 [[Personal protection (equipment and techniques)]] 
**19.4.5.2 [[Universal precautions and exposure management]] 
*19.4.6 [[Musculoskeletal]] 
**19.4.6.1 [[Arthrocentesis]] 
**19.4.6.2 [[Compartment pressure measurement]] 
**19.4.6.3 [[Fracture/Dislocation immobilization techniques]] 
**19.4.6.4 [[Fracture/Dislocation reduction techniques]] 
**19.4.6.5 [[Spine immobilization techniques]] 
**19.4.6.6 [[Fasciotomy]] 
*19.4.7 [[Nervous system]] 
**19.4.7.1 [[Lumbar puncture]] 
*19.4.8 [[Obstetrics and gynecology]] 
**19.4.8.1 [[Delivery of newborn]] 
**19.4.8.2 [[Perimortem c-section]] (See 18.2.2) 
**19.4.8.3 [[Sexual assault examination]] 
*19.4.9 [[Psychobehavioral]] 
**19.4.9.1 [[Psychiatric screening examination]] 
**19.4.9.2 [[Violent patient management/Restraint]] 
*19.4.10 [[Renal and urogenital]] 
**19.4.10.1 [[Bladder catheterization]] 
***19.4.10.1.1 [[Urethral catheter]] 
***19.4.10.1.2 [[Suprapubic catheter]] 
**19.4.10.2 [[Cystourethrogram]] 
**19.4.10.3 [[Testicular detorsion]] 
*19.4.11 [[Toxicologic]] 
**19.4.11.1 [[Decontamination]] 
19.5 [[Other Diagnostic and Therapeutic Procedures]] 
*19.5.1 [[Foreign body removal]] 
*19.5.2 [[Collection and handling of forensic material]] 
*19.5.3 [[Ultrasound]] 
**19.5.3.1 [[Diagnostic]] 
**19.5.3.2 [[Procedural]] 

==20.0 OTHER CORE COMPETENCIES OF THE PRACTICE OF EMERGENCY MEDICINE==
20.1 [[Interpersonal and Communication Skills]] 
*20.1.1 [[Interpersonal skills]] 
**20.1.1.1 [[Inter-departmental and medical staff relations]] 
**20.1.1.2 [[Intra-departmental relations, teamwork, and collaboration skills]] 
**20.1.1.3 [[Patient and family experience of care]] 
*20.1.2 [[Communication skills]] 
**20.1.2.1 [[Complaint management and service recovery]] 
**20.1.2.2 [[Conflict management]] 
**20.1.2.3 [[Crisis resource management]] 
**20.1.2.4 [[Delivering bad news]] 
**20.1.2.5 [[Multicultural approach to the ED patient]] 
**20.1.2.6 [[Negotiation skills]] 
20.2 [[Practice-based Learning and Improvement]] 
*20.2.1 [[Performance improvement and lifelong learning]] 
**20.2.1.1 [[Evidence-based medicine]] 
**20.2.1.2 [[Interpretation of medical literature]] 
**20.2.1.3 [[Knowledge translation]] 
**20.2.1.4 [[Patient safety and medical errors]] 
**20.2.1.5 [[Performance evaluation and feedback]] 
**20.2.1.6 [[Research]] 
*20.2.2 [[Practice guidelines]] 
*20.2.3 [[Education]] 
**20.2.3.1 [[Patient and family]] 
**20.2.3.2 [[Provider]] 
*20.2.4 [[Principles of quality improvement]] 
20.3 [[Professionalism]] 
*20.3.1 [[Advocacy]] 
**20.3.1.1 [[Patient]] 
**20.3.1.2 [[Professional ]] 
*20.3.2 [[Ethical principles]] 
**20.3.2.1 [[Conflicts of interest]] 
**20.3.2.2 [[Diversity awareness]] 
**20.3.2.3 [[Electronic communications/Social media]] 
**20.3.2.4 [[Medical ethics]] 
*20.3.3 [[Leadership and management principles]] 
*20.3.4 [[Well-being]] 
**20.3.4.1 [[Fatigue and impairment]] 
**20.3.4.2 [[Time management/Organizational skills]] 
**20.3.4.3 [[Work/Life balance]] 
**20.3.4.4 [[Work dysphoria (burn-out)]] 
20.4 [[Systems-based Practice]] 
*20.4.1 [[Clinical informatics]] 
**20.4.1.1 [[Computerized order entry]] 
**20.4.1.2 [[Clinical decision support]] 
**20.4.1.3 [[Electronic health record]] 
**20.4.1.4 [[Health information integration]] 
*20.4.2 [[ED Administration]] 
**20.4.2.1 [[Contracts and practice models]] 
**20.4.2.2 [[Patient flow and throughput]] 
***20.4.2.2.1 [[Patient triage and classification]] 
***20.4.2.2.2 [[Hospital crowding and diversion]] 
***20.4.2.2.3 [[Observation and rapid treatment units]] 
**20.4.2.3 [[Financial principles]] 
***20.4.2.3.1 [[Billing and coding]] 
***20.4.2.3.2 [[Cost-effective care and resource utilization]] 
***20.4.2.3.3 [[Reimbursement issues]] 
**20.4.2.4 [[Human resource management]] 
***20.4.2.4.1 [[Allied health professionals]] 
***20.4.2.4.2 [[Recruitment, credentialing, and orientation]] 
*20.4.3 [[ED operations]] 
**20.4.3.1 [[Policies and procedures]] 
**20.4.3.2 [[ED data acquisition and operational metrics]] 
**20.4.3.3 [[Safety, security, and violence in the ED]] 
*20.4.4 [[Health care coordination]] 
**20.4.4.1 [[End-of-life and palliative care/Advance directives]] 
**20.4.4.2 [[Placement options]]

2017-03-08T21:04:26Z

Zkosak: /* 13.0 OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY */

==1.0 SIGNS, SYMPTOMS, AND PRESENTATIONS==
1.1 Abnormal Vital Sign Physiology 
*1.1.1 [[Hypothermia]] 
*1.1.2 [[Fever]] 
*1.1.3 [[Bradycardia]] 
*1.1.4 [[Tachycardia]] 
*1.1.5 [[Apnea]] 
*1.1.6 [[Tachypnea]] 
*1.1.7 [[Hypoxia]] 
*1.1.8 [[Hypotension]] 
*1.1.9 [[Hypertension]] 
1.2 Pain 
*1.2.1 [[Pain (unspecified)]] 
*1.2.2 [[Headache]] (See 12.3) 
*1.2.3 [[Eye pain]] 
*1.2.4 [[Chest pain]] 
*1.2.5 [[Abdominal pain]] 
*1.2.6 [[Pelvic pain]] 
*1.2.7 [[Back pain]] 
1.3 General 
*1.3.1 [[Altered mental status]] 
*1.3.2 [[Anuria]] 
*1.3.3 [[Anxiety]] 
*1.3.4 [[Ascites]] 
*1.3.5 [[Ataxia]] 
*1.3.6 [[Auditory disturbances]] 
*1.3.7 [[Bleeding]] 
*1.3.8 [[Congestion/Rhinorrhea]] 
*1.3.9 [[Constipation]] 
*1.3.10 [[Cough]] 
*1.3.11 [[Crying/Fussiness]] 
*1.3.12 [[Cyanosis]] 
*1.3.13 [[Dehydration]] 
*1.3.14 [[Diarrhea]] 
*1.3.15 [[Dysmenorrhea]] 
*1.3.16 [[Dysphagia]] 
*1.3.17 [[Dysuria]] 
*1.3.18 [[Edema]] 
*1.3.19 [[Failure to thrive]] 
*1.3.20 [[Fatigue/Malaise]] 
*1.3.21 [[Feeding problems]] 
*1.3.22 [[Hematemesis]] 
*1.3.23 [[Hematuria]] 
*1.3.24 [[Hemoptysis]] 
*1.3.25 [[Hiccup]] 
*1.3.26 [[Jaundice]] 
*1.3.27 [[Joint swelling]] 
*1.3.28 [[Lethargy]] 
*1.3.29 [[Lightheadedness/Dizziness]] 
*1.3.30 [[Limp]] 
*1.3.31 [[Lymphadenopathy]] 
*1.3.32 [[Mechanical and indwelling devices, complications]] 
*1.3.33 [[Nausea/Vomiting]] 
*1.3.34 [[Occupational exposure]] 
*1.3.35 [[Palpitations]] 
*1.3.36 [[Paralysis]] 
*1.3.37 [[Paresthesia/Dysesthesia]] 
*1.3.38 [[Poisoning]] 
*1.3.39 [[Pruritus]] 
*1.3.40 [[Rash]] 
*1.3.41 [[Rectal bleeding]] 
*1.3.42 [[Shock]] 
*1.3.43 [[Shortness of breath]] 
*1.3.44 [[Sore throat]] 
*1.3.45 [[Stridor]] 
*1.3.46 [[Syncope]] 
*1.3.47 [[Tinnitus]] 
*1.3.48 [[Tremor]] 
*1.3.49 [[Urinary incontinence]] 
*1.3.50 [[Urinary retention]] 
*1.3.51 [[Vaginal bleeding]] 
*1.3.52 [[Vaginal discharge]] 
*1.3.53 [[Vertigo]] 
*1.3.54 [[Visual disturbances]] 
*1.3.55 [[Weakness]] 
*1.3.56 [[Wheezing]] 

==2.0 ABDOMINAL AND GASTROINTESTINAL DISORDERS==
2.1 Abdominal Wall 
*2.1.1 [[Hernias (Abdominal Wall) | Hernias]] 
2.2 Esophagus 
*2.2.1 Infectious disorders 
**2.2.1.1 [[Candida]] (See 4.4.2.1, 7.5.7) 
**2.2.1.2 [[Viral esophagitis]] 
*2.2.2 Inflammatory disorders 
**2.2.2.1 [[Esophagitis]] 
**2.2.2.2 [[Gastroesophageal reflux (GERD)]] 
**2.2.2.3 Toxic effects of caustic (See 17.1.14) 
***2.2.2.3.1 [[Acid]] 
***2.2.2.3.2 [[Alkali Ingestion | Alkali]] 
*2.2.3 Motor abnormalities 
**2.2.3.1 [[Spasms (Esophageal) | Spasms]] 
*2.2.4 Structural disorders 
**2.2.4.1 [[Boerhaave’s syndrome]] 
**2.2.4.2 [[Diverticula (Esophagus) | Diverticula]] 
**2.2.4.3 [[Foreign body]] 
**2.2.4.4 [[Hernias (Esophageal) | Hernias]] 
**2.2.4.5 [[Mallory-Weiss syndrome]] 
**2.2.4.6 [[Stricture and stenosis]] 
**2.2.4.7 [[Tracheoesophageal fistula]] 
**2.2.4.8 [[Esophageal Varices | Varices]] 
*2.2.5 [[Tumors (Esophageal) | Tumors]] 
2.3 [[Liver]] 
*2.3.1 [[Cirrhosis]] 
**2.3.1.1 [[Alcoholic Cirrhosis | Alcoholic]] 
**2.3.1.2 [[Biliary obstructive Cirrhosis | Biliary obstructive]] 
**2.3.1.3 [[Drug-induced Cirrhosis | Drug-induced]] 
*2.3.2 [[Hepatorenal failure]] 
*2.3.3 Infectious disorders 
**2.3.3.1 [[Abscess (Liver) | Abscess]] 
**2.3.3.2 [[Hepatitis]] 
***2.3.3.2.1 [[Acute Hepatitis | Acute]] 
***2.3.3.2.2 [[Chronic Hepatits | Chronic]] 
**2.3.4 [[Tumors (Liver) | Tumors]] 
2.4 Gall Bladder and Biliary Tract 
*2.4.1 [[Cholangitis]] 
*2.4.2 [[Cholecystitis]] 
*2.4.3 [[Cholelithiasis/Choledocholithiasis]] 
*2.4.4 [[Tumors (Gall Bladder and Biliary Tract) | Tumors]] 
2.5 Pancreas 
*2.5.1 [[Pancreatitis]] 
*2.5.2 [[Tumors (Pancreas) | Tumors]] 
2.6 Peritoneum 
*2.6.1 [[Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis]] 
2.7 Stomach 
*2.7.1 [[Infectious disorders (Stomach) | Infectious Disorders]] 
*2.7.2 [[Inflammatory disorders (Stomach) | Inflammatory Disorders]] 
**2.7.2.1 [[Gastritis]] 
*2.7.3 [[Peptic ulcer disease]] 
**2.7.3.1 [[Hemorrhage (Peptic Ulcer Disease) | Hemorrhage]] 
**2.7.3.2 [[Perforation (Peptic Ulcer Disease) | Perforation]] 
*2.7.4 Structural disorders 
**2.7.4.1 [[Congenital hypertrophic pyloric stenosis]] 
**2.7.4.2 [[Foreign body (Stomach) | Foreign body]] 
*2.7.5 [[Tumors (Stomach) | Tumors]] 
2.8 Small Bowel 
*2.8.1 [[Infectious disorders (Small Bowel) | Infectious disorders]] 
*2.8.2 Inflammatory disorders 
**2.8.2.1 [[Regional enteritis/Crohn’s disease]] 
*2.8.3 Motor abnormalities 
**2.8.3.1 [[Obstruction (Small Bowel) | Obstruction]] 
**2.8.3.2 [[Paralytic ileus]] 
*2.8.4 Structural disorders 
**2.8.4.1 [[Aortoenteric fistula]] 
**2.8.4.2 [[Congenital anomalies (Small Bowel) | Congenital anomalies]] 
**2.8.4.3 [[Intestinal malabsorption]] 
**2.8.4.4 [[Meckel's diverticulum]] 
*2.8.5 [[Tumors (Small Bowel) | Tumors]] 
*2.8.6 [[Vascular insufficiency (Small Bowel) | Vascular Insufficiency]] 
2.9 Large Bowel 
*2.9.1 Infectious disorders 
**2.9.1.1 [[Antibiotic-associated infectious disorders | Antibiotic-associated]] 
**2.9.1.2 [[Bacteria (Large bowel) | Bacteria]]l 
**2.9.1.3 [[Parasitic (Large bowel) | Parasitic]] 
**2.9.1.4 [[Viral (Large bowel) | Viral]] 
*2.9.2 Inflammatory disorders 
**2.9.2.1 [[Appendicitis]] 
**2.9.2.2 [[Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC)]] 
**2.9.2.3 [[Radiation colitis]] 
**2.9.2.4 [[Ulcerative colitis]] 
*2.9.3 [[Motor abnormalities (Large bowel) | Motor abnormalities]] 
**2.9.3.1 [[Hirschsprung’s disease]] 
**2.9.3.2 [[Irritable bowel]] 
**2.9.3.3 [[Obstruction (Large bowel) | Obstruction]] 
*2.9.4 Structural disorders 
**2.9.4.1 [[Congenital anomalies (Large Bowel) | Congenital abnormalities]] 
**2.9.4.2 [[Diverticula (Large Bowel) | Diverticula]] 
**2.9.4.3 [[Intussusception]] 
**2.9.4.4 [[Volvulus]] 
*2.9.5 [[Tumors (Large Bowel) | Tumors]] 
2.10 Rectum and Anus 
*2.10.1 Infectious disorders 
**2.10.1.1 [[Perianal/Anal abscess]] 
**2.10.1.2 [[Perirectal abscess]] 
**2.10.1.3 [[Pilonidal cyst and abscess]] 
*2.10.2 Inflammatory disorders 
**2.10.2.1 [[Proctitis]] 
*2.10.3 Structural disorders 
**2.10.3.1 [[Anal fissure]] 
**2.10.3.2 [[Anal fistula]] 
**2.10.3.3 [[Congenital anomalies (Rectum and Anus) | Congenital anomalies]] 
**2.10.3.4 [[Foreign body (Rectum and Anus) | Foreign body]] 
**2.10.3.5 [[Hemorrhoids]] 
**2.10.3.6 [[Rectal prolapse]] 
*2.10.4 [[Tumors (Rectum and Anus) | Tumors]] 
2.11 Spleen 
*2.11.1 [[Asplenism]] 
*2.11.2 [[Splenomegaly]] 
*2.11.3 [[Vascular insufficiency/Infarction]] 

==3.0 CARDIOVASCULAR DISORDERS==
3.1 Cardiopulmonary Arrest 
*3.1.1 [[Sudden unexpected infant death (SUID)]] 
*3.1.2 [[Pulseless electrical activity]] 
3.2 [[Congenital Abnormalities of the Cardiovascular System]] 
3.3 Disorders of Circulation 
*3.3.1 Arterial 
**3.3.1.1 [[Aneurysm]] 
**3.3.1.2 [[Aortic dissection]] 
**3.3.1.3 [[Thromboembolism (Arterial) | Thromboembolism]] 
*3.3.2 Venous 
**3.3.2.1 [[Thromboembolism (Venous) | Thromboembolism]] (See 16.6.2) 
3.4 Disturbances of Cardiac Rhythm 
*3.4.1 Cardiac dysrhythmias 
**3.4.1.1 [[Ventricular dysrythmia | Ventricular]] 
**3.4.1.2 [[Supraventricular dysrythmia | Supraventricular]] 
*3.4.2 [[Conduction disorders]] 
3.5 Diseases of the Myocardium, Acquired 
*3.5.1 [[Cardiac failure]] 
**3.5.1.1 [[Cor pulmonale]] 
**3.5.1.2 [[High output]] 
**3.5.1.3 [[Low output]] 
*3.5.2 [[Cardiomyopathy]] 
**3.5.2.1 [[Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy | Hypertrophic]] 
*3.5.3 [[Congestive heart failure]] 
*3.5.4 [[Coronary syndromes]] 
*3.5.5 [[Ischemic heart disease]] 
*3.5.6 [[Myocardial infarction]] 
*3.5.7 [[Myocarditis]] 
*3.5.8 [[Ventricular aneurysm]] 
3.6 Diseases of the Pericardium 
*3.6.1 [[Pericardial tamponade]] (See 18.1.2.6) 
*3.6.2 [[Pericarditis]] 
3.7 [[Endocarditis]] 
3.8 [[Hypertension]] 
3.9 [[Tumors (Cardiovascular) | Tumors]] 
3.10 [[Valvular Disorders]] 

==4.0 CUTANEOUS DISORDERS==
4.1 Cancers of the Skin 
*4.1.1 [[Basal cell]] 
*4.1.2 [[Kaposi's sarcoma]] 
*4.1.3 [[Melanoma]] 
*4.1.4 [[Squamous cell]] 
4.2 Ulcerative Lesions 
*4.2.1 [[Decubitus]] 
*4.2.2 [[Venous stasis]] 
4.3 Dermatitis 
*4.3.1 [[Atopic dermatitis | Atopic]] 
*4.3.2 [[Contact dermatitis | Contact]] 
*4.3.3 [[Eczema]] 
*4.3.4 [[Psoriasis]] 
*4.3.5 [[Seborrhea]] 
4.4 Infections 
*4.4.1 Bacterial 
**4.4.1.1 [[Abscess]] 
**4.4.1.2 [[Cellulitis]] 
**4.4.1.3 [[Erysipelas]] 
**4.4.1.4 [[Impetigo]] 
**4.4.1.5 [[Necrotizing infection]] 
*4.4.2 Fungal 
**4.4.2.1 [[Candida]] (See 2.2.1.1, 7.5.7) 
**4.4.2.2 [[Dermatophytes]] 
*4.4.3 [[Ectoparasites]] 
*4.4.4 Viral 
**4.4.4.1 [[Aphthous ulcers]] 
**4.4.4.2 [[Childhood exanthems]] (See 10.6.8, 10.6.9) 
**4.4.4.3 [[Herpes simplex]] (See 10.6.4, 13.1.3.1) 
**4.4.4.4 [[Herpes zoster]] (See 10.6.5) 
**4.4.4.5 [[Human papillomavirus (HPV)]] (See 13.1.3.2) 
**4.4.4.6 [[Molluscum contagiosum]] 
*4.5 Maculopapular Lesions 
**4.5.1 [[Erythema multiforme]] 
**4.5.2 [[Erythema nodosum]] 
**4.5.3 [[Henoch-Schönlein purpura (HSP)]] 
**4.5.4 [[Pityriasis rosea]] 
**4.5.5 [[Purpura]] 
**4.5.6 [[Urticaria]] 
*4.6 Papular/Nodular Lesions 
**4.6.1 [[Hemangioma/Lymphangioma]] 
**4.6.2 [[Lipoma]] 
**4.6.3 [[Sebaceous cyst]] 
*4.7 Vesicular/Bullous Lesions 
**4.7.1 [[Pemphigus]] 
**4.7.2 [[Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome]] 
**4.7.3 [[Stevens-Johnson syndrome]] 
**4.7.4 [[Toxic epidermal necrolysis]] 
**4.7.5 [[Bullous pemphigoid]] 

==5.0 ENDOCRINE, METABOLIC, AND NUTRITIONAL DISORDERS==
5.1 [[Acid-base Disturbances]] 
*5.1.1 Metabolic or respiratory 
**5.1.1.1 [[Acidosis]] 
**5.1.1.2 [[Alkalosis]] 
*5.1.2 [[Mixed acid-base balance disorder]] 
5.2 Adrenal Disease 
*5.2.1 [[Corticoadrenal insufficiency]] 
*5.2.2 [[Cushing's syndrome]] 
5.3 [[Fluid and Electrolyte Disturbances]] 
*5.3.1 [[Calcium metabolism]] 
*5.3.2 [[Fluid overload/Volume depletion]] 
*5.3.3 [[Potassium metabolism]] 
*5.3.4 [[Sodium metabolism]] 
*5.3.5 [[Magnesium metabolism]] 
*5.3.6 [[Phosphorus metabolism]] 
5.4 Glucose Metabolism 
*5.4.1 Diabetes mellitus 
**5.4.1.1 [[Type I diabetes | Type I]] 
**5.4.1.2 [[Type II diabetes | Type II]] 
**5.4.1.3 Complications in glucose metabolism 
***5.4.1.3.1 [[Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)]] 
***5.4.1.3.2 [[Hyperglycemia]] 
***5.4.1.3.3 [[Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state]] 
***5.4.1.3.4 [[Hypoglycemia]] 
5.5 Nutritional Disorders 
*5.5.1 [[Vitamin deficiencies]] 
*5.5.2 [[Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome]] 
*5.5.3 [[Malabsorption]] 
5.6 [[Parathyroid Disease]] 
5.7 Pituitary Disorders 
**5.7.1 [[Panhypopituitarism]] 
5.8 Thyroid Disorders 
*5.8.1 [[Hyperthyroidism]] 
*5.8.2 [[Hypothyroidism]] 
*5.8.3 [[Thyroiditis]] 
5.9 Tumors of Endocrine Glands 
*5.9.1 [[Adrenal tumors | Adrenal]] 
**5.9.1.1 [[Pheochromocytoma]] 
*5.9.2 [[Pituitary tumors | Pituitary]] 
*5.9.3 [[Thyroid tumors | Thyroid]] 

==6.0 ENVIRONMENTAL DISORDERS==
6.1 Bites and Envenomation (See 18.1.3.2) 
*6.1.1 Arthropods 
**6.1.1.1 [[Insects]] 
**6.1.1.2 [[Arachnida]] 
*6.1.2 [[Mammals]] 
*6.1.3 [[Marine organisms]] (See 17.1.28) 
*6.1.4 [[Reptiles]] 
6.2 Dysbarism 
*6.2.1 [[Air embolism]] 
*6.2.2 [[Barotrauma]] 
*6.2.3 [[Decompression syndrome]] 
6.3 [[Electrical Injury]] (See 18.1.3.3.1) 
*6.3.1 [[Lightning]] 
6.4 High-altitude Illness 
*6.4.1 [[Acute mountain sickness]] 
*6.4.2 [[Barotrauma of ascent]] 
*6.4.3 [[High-altitude cerebral edema]] 
*6.4.4 [[High-altitude pulmonary edema]] 
6.5 Submersion Incidents 
*6.5.1 [[Cold water immersion]] 
*6.5.2 [[Near drowning]] 
6.6 Temperature-related Illness 
*6.6.1 Heat 
**6.6.1.1 [[Heat exhaustion]] 
**6.6.1.2 [[Heat stroke]] 
*6.6.2 Cold 
**6.6.2.1 [[Frostbite]] 
**6.6.2.2 [[Hypothermia]] 
6.7 [[Radiation Emergencies]] 

==7.0 HEAD, EAR, EYE, NOSE, THROAT DISORDERS==
7.1 Ear 
*7.1.1 [[Foreign_body_ear|Foreign body]] 
**7.1.1.1 [[Impacted cerumen]] 
*7.1.2 [[Labyrinthitis]] 
*7.1.3 [[Mastoiditis]] 
*7.1.4 [[Ménière’s disease]] 
*7.1.5 Otitis externa 
**7.1.5.1 [[Infective_Otitis_externa|Infective]] 
***7.1.5.1.1 [[Malignant_Otitis_externa|Malignant]] 
*7.1.6 [[Otitis media]] 
*7.1.7 [[Perforated tympanic membrane]] (See 18.1.11.2) 
*7.1.8 [[Perichondritis]] 
7.2 Eye 
*7.2.1 External eye 
**7.2.1.1 [[Blepharitis]] 
**7.2.1.2 [[Burns_of_eye|Burn confined to eye]] (See 18.1.10.2) 
**7.2.1.3 [[Conjunctivitis]] 
**7.2.1.4 [[Corneal abrasions]] (See 18.1.10.1) 
**7.2.1.5 [[Dacryocystitis]] 
**7.2.1.6 [[Lacrimal_disorders|Disorders of lacrimal system]] 
**7.2.1.7 [[Lacrimal_foreign_body|Foreign body]] 
**7.2.1.8 Inflammation of the eyelids 
***7.2.1.8.1 [[Chalazion]] 
***7.2.1.8.2 [[Hordeolum]] 
**7.2.1.9 [[Keratitis]] 
*7.2.2 Anterior pole 
**7.2.2.1 [[Glaucoma]] 
**7.2.2.2 [[Hyphema]] (See 18.1.10.5) 
**7.2.2.3 [[Iritis]] (See 18.1.10.9) 
**7.2.2.4 [[Hypopyon]] 
*7.2.3 Posterior pole 
**7.2.3.1 [[Choroiditis/Chorioretinitis]] 
**7.2.3.2 [[Optic neuritis]] 
**7.2.3.3 [[Papilledema]] 
**7.2.3.4 [[Retinal_disorders|Retinal detachments and defects]] (See 18.1.10.8) 
**7.2.3.5 [[Retinal vascular occlusion]] 
*7.2.4 Orbit 
**7.2.4.1 Cellulitis 
***7.2.4.1.1 [[Preseptal_Cellulitis|Preseptal]] 
***7.2.4.1.2 [[Postseptal_Cellulitis|Postseptal]] 
**7.2.4.2 [[Purulent endophthalmitis]] 
7.3 [[Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis]] 
*7.3.1 [[Cavernous sinus thrombosis]] 
7.4 Nose 
*7.4.1 [[Epistaxis]] 
*7.4.2 [[Foreign body (nose) | Foreign body]] 
*7.4.3 [[Rhinitis]] 
*7.4.4 [[Sinusitis]] 
7.5 Oropharynx/Throat 
**7.5.1 [[Dentalgia]] 
**7.5.2 Diseases of the oral soft tissue 
***7.5.2.1 [[Ludwig's angina]] 
***7.5.2.2 [[Stomatitis]] 
**7.5.3 Diseases of the salivary glands 
***7.5.3.1 [[Sialolithiasis]] 
***7.5.3.2 [[Suppurative parotitis]] 
**7.5.4 [[Oropharyngeal_foreign_body|Foreign body]] 
**7.5.5 Gingival and periodontal disorders 
***7.5.5.1 [[Gingivostomatitis]] 
**7.5.6 Larynx/Trachea 
***7.5.6.1 [[Epiglottitis]] (See 16.1.1.2) 
***7.5.6.2 [[Laryngitis]] 
***7.5.6.3 [[Tracheitis]] 
**7.5.7 [[Oral candidiasis]] (See 2.2.1.1, 4.4.2.1) 
**7.5.8 [[Dental abscess]] 
**7.5.9 [[Peritonsillar_Abscess|Peritonsillar abscess]] 
**7.5.10 [[Pharyngitis/Tonsillitis]] 
**7.5.11 [[Retropharyngeal abscess]] 
**7.5.12 [[Temporomandibular joint disorders]] 
7.6 [[Tumors_Head_neck|Tumors]] 

==8.0 HEMATOLOGIC DISORDERS==
8.1 [[Blood Transfusion]] 
*8.1.1 [[Blood Transfusion Complications|Complications]] 
8.2 Hemostatic Disorders 
*8.2.1 [[Coagulation defects]] 
**8.2.1.1 [[Coagulation_defects_Acquired|Acquired]] 
**8.2.1.2 [[Hemophilias]] 
*8.2.2 [[Disseminated intravascular coagulation]] 
*8.2.3 [[Platelet disorders]] 
**8.2.3.1 [[Thrombocytopenia]] 
8.3 [[Lymphomas]] 
8.4 [[Pancytopenia]] 
8.5 [[Red Blood Cell Disorders]] 
*8.5.1 Anemias 
**8.5.1.1 [[Aplastic Anemia | Aplastic]] 
**8.5.1.2 [[Hemoglobinopathies]] 
***8.5.1.2.1 [[Sickle cell disease]] 
**8.5.1.3 [[Hemolytic_anemia|Hemolytic]] 
**8.5.1.4 [[Hypochromic_anemia|Hypochromic]] 
***8.5.1.4.1 [[Iron_deficiency_anemia|Iron deficiency]] 
**8.5.1.5 [[Megaloblastic_anemia|Megaloblastic]] 
*8.5.2 [[Polycythemia]] 
*8.5.3 [[Methemoglobinemia]] (See 17.1.29) 
8.6 White Blood Cell Disorders 
*8.6.1 [[Leukemia]] 
*8.6.2 [[Multiple myeloma]] 
*8.6.3 [[Leukopenia]] 

==9.0 IMMUNE SYSTEM DISORDERS==
9.1 Collagen Vascular Disease 
*9.1.1 [[Raynaud’s disease]] 
*9.1.2 [[Reiter’s syndrome]] 
*9.1.3 [[Rheumatoid arthritis]] (See 11.3.1.3) 
*9.1.4 [[Scleroderma]] 
*9.1.5 [[Systemic lupus erythematosus]] 
*9.1.6 [[Vasculitis]] 
9.2 [[Immune_hypersensitivity|Hypersensitivity]] 
*9.2.1 [[Allergic reaction]] 
*9.2.2 [[Anaphylaxis]] 
*9.2.3 [[Angioedema ]] 
*9.2.4 [[Drug allergies]] 
9.3 [[Transplant-related Problems]] 
*9.3.1 [[Immunosuppression]] 
*9.3.2 [[Rejection]] 
9.4 Immune Complex Disorders 
*9.4.1 [[Kawasaki syndrome]] 
*9.4.2 [[Rheumatic fever]] 
*9.4.3 [[Sarcoidosis]] 
*9.4.4 [[Glomerulonephritis|Post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis]] (See 15.3.1) 

==10.0 SYSTEMIC INFECTIOUS DISORDERS==
10.1 [[Bacterial]] 
*10.1.1 [[Bacterial food poisoning]] 
**10.1.1.1 [[Botulism]] 
*10.1.2 [[Chlamydia]] 
*10.1.3 [[Gonococcus]] 
*10.1.4 [[Meningococcus]] 
*10.1.5 [[Mycobacterium]] 
**10.1.5.1 [[Atypical mycobacteria]] 
**10.1.5.2 [[Tuberculosis]] 
*10.1.6 Other bacterial diseases 
**10.1.6.1 [[Gangrene|Gas gangrene]] (See 11.6.3) 
*10.1.7 [[Sepsis/Bacteremia]] 
**10.1.7.1 [[Septic Shock]] 
**10.1.7.2 [[SIRS|Systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS)]] 
**10.1.7.3 [[Toxic shock syndrome]] 
*10.1.8 [[Spirochetes]] 
**10.1.8.1 [[Syphilis]] 
*10.1.9 [[Tetanus]] 
10.2 [[Biological Warfare Agents]] 
10.3 [[Fungal Infections]] 
10.4 [[Protozoan/Parasites]] 
*10.4.1 [[Malaria]] 
*10.4.2 [[Toxoplasmosis]] 
10.5 Tick-Borne 
*10.5.1 [[Ehrlichiosis]] 
*10.5.2 [[Lyme disease]] 
*10.5.3 [[Rocky Mountain spotted fever]] 
10.6 Viral 
*10.6.1 [[Infectious mononucleosis]] 
*10.6.2 [[Influenza/Parainfluenza]] 
*10.6.3 [[Hantavirus]] 
*10.6.4 [[Herpes simplex]] (See 4.4.4.3, 13.1.3.1) 
*10.6.5 [[Varicella|Herpes zoster/Varicella]] (See 4.4.4.4) 
*10.6.6 [[HIV/AIDS]] 
*10.6.7 [[Rabies]] 
*10.6.8 [[Roseola]] (See 4.4.4.2) 
*10.6.9 [[Rubella]] (See 4.4.4.2) 
10.7 [[Emerging Infections, Pandemics, and Drug Resistance]] 

==11.0 MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS (NONTRAUMATIC)==
11.1 Bony Abnormalities 
*11.1.1 [[Aseptic/Avascular necrosis]] 
*11.1.2 [[Osteomyelitis]] 
*11.1.3 [[Bony Tumors]] 
11.2 Disorders of the Spine 
*11.2.1 [[Disc disorders of the spine]] 
*11.2.2 [[Inflammatory spondylopathies]] 
*11.2.3 [[Low back pain]] 
**11.2.3.1 [[Cauda equina syndrome]] (See 18.1.15.1) 
**11.2.3.2 [[Sacroiliitis]] 
**11.2.3.3 [[Sprains/Strains]] 
11.3 Joint Abnormalities 
*11.3.1 [[Arthritis]] 
**11.3.1.1 [[Septic Arthritis | Septic]] 
**11.3.1.2 [[Crystal arthropathies]] 
**11.3.1.3 [[Rheumatoid Arthritis | Rheumatoid]] (See 9.1.3) 
**11.3.1.4 [[Juvenile Arthritis | Juvenile]] 
**11.3.1.5 [[Osteoarthrosis]] 
*11.3.2 [[Congenital dislocation of the hip]] 
*11.3.3 [[Slipped capital femoral epiphysis]] 
11.4 Muscle Abnormalities 
*11.4.1 [[Myositis]] 
*11.4.2 [[Rhabdomyolysis]] 
11.5 Overuse Syndromes 
*11.5.1 [[Bursitis]] 
*11.5.2 [[Muscle strains]] 
*11.5.3 [[Peripheral nerve syndrome]] 
**11.5.3.1 [[Carpal tunnel syndrome]] 
*11.5.4 [[Tendonitis]] 
11.6 Soft Tissue Infections 
*11.6.1 [[Fasciitis]] 
*11.6.2 [[Felon]] 
*11.6.3 [[Gangrene]] (See 10.1.6.1) 
*11.6.4 [[Paronychia]] 
*11.6.5 [[Synovitis/Tenosynovitis]] 

==12.0 NERVOUS SYSTEM DISORDERS==
12.1 [[Cranial Nerve Disorders]] 
*12.1.1 [[Idiopathic facial nerve paralysis (Bell’s palsy)]] 
*12.1.2 [[Trigeminal neuralgia]] 
12.2 [[Demyelinating Disorders]] 
*12.2.1 [[Multiple sclerosis]] 
12.3 [[Headache]] (See 1.2.2) 
*12.3.1 [[Tension Headache | Tension]] 
*12.3.2 [[Vascular Headache | Vascular]] 
*12.3.3 [[Cluster Headache | Cluster]] 
12.4 [[Hydrocephalus]] 
*12.4.1 [[Normal pressure hydrocephalus | Normal pressure]] 
*12.4.2 [[VP shunt]] 
12.5 [[Infections/Inflammatory Disorders]] 
*12.5.1 [[Encephalitis]] 
*12.5.2 [[Intracranial and intraspinal abscess]] 
*12.5.3 [[Meningitis]] 
**12.5.3.1 [[Bacterial Meningitis | Bacterial]] 
**12.5.3.2 [[Viral Meningitis | Viral]] 
*12.5.4 [[Myelitis]] 
*12.5.5 [[Neuritis]] 
12.6 [[Movement Disorders]] 
*12.6.1 [[Dystonic reaction]] 
*12.6.2 [[Chorea/Choreiform]] 
*12.6.3 [[Tardive dyskinesia]] 
12.7 [[Neuromuscular Disorders]] 
*12.7.1 [[Guillain-Barré syndrome]] 
*12.7.2 [[Myasthenia gravis]] 
*12.7.3 [[Peripheral neuropathy]] 
12.8 [[Other Conditions of the Brain]] 
*12.8.1 [[Dementia]] (See 14.5.3) 
*12.8.2 [[Parkinson’s disease]] 
*12.8.3 [[Pseudotumor cerebri]] 
12.9 [[Seizure Disorders]] 
*12.9.1 [[Febrile Seizures | Febrile]] 
*12.9.2 [[Neonatal Seizures | Neonatal]] 
*12.9.3 [[Status epilepticus]] 
**12.9.3.1 [[Nonconvulsive Seizure | Nonconvulsive]] 
12.10 [[Spinal Cord Compression]] 
12.11 [[Stroke]] 
*12.11.1 [[Hemorrhagic Stroke | Hemorrhagic]] 
**12.11.1.1 [[Intracerebral Hemorrhage | Intracerebral]] 
**12.11.1.2 [[Subarachnoid Hemorrhage | Subarachnoid]] 
*12.11.2 [[Ischemic Stroke | Ischemic]] 
**12.11.2.1 [[Embolic Stroke | Embolic]] 
**12.11.2.2 [[Thrombotic Stroke | Thrombotic]] 
12.12 [[Transient Cerebral Ischemia]] 
12.13 [[Tumors (Nervous System) | Tumors]] 

==13.0 OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY==
13.1 [[Female Genital Tract]] 
*13.1.1 [[Cervix]] 
**13.1.1.1 [[Cervicitis and endocervicitis]] 
**13.1.1.2 [[Tumors (Cervix) | Tumors]] 
*13.1.2 [[Infectious disorders]] 
**13.1.2.1 [[Pelvic inflammatory disease]] 
***13.1.2.1.1 [[Fitz-Hugh-Curtis syndrome]] 
***13.1.2.1.2 [[Tuboovarian abscess]] 
**13.1.2.2 [[Urethritis]] 
*13.1.3 [[Lesions]] 
**13.1.3.1 [[Herpes simplex]] (See 4.4.4.3, 10.6.4 ) 
**13.1.3.2 [[Human papillomavirus (HPV)]] (See 4.4.4.5) 
*13.1.4 [[Ovary]] 
**13.1.4.1 [[Cyst (Ovarian) | Cyst]] 
**13.1.4.2 [[Torsion (Ovarian) | Torsion]] 
**13.1.4.3 [[Tumors (Ovarian) | Tumors]] 
*13.1.5 [[Uterus]] 
**13.1.5.1 [[Dysfunctional bleeding]] 
**13.1.5.2 [[Endometriosis]] 
**13.1.5.3 [[Prolapse]] 
**13.1.5.4 [[Tumors (Uterus) | Tumors]] 
***13.1.5.4.1 [[Gestational trophoblastic disease]] 
***13.1.5.4.2 [[Leiomyoma]] 
*13.1.6 [[Vagina and vulva]] 
**13.1.6.1 [[Bartholin’s cyst]] 
**13.1.6.2 [[Foreign body]] 
**13.1.6.3 [[Vaginitis/Vulvovaginitis]] 
13.2 [[Normal Pregnancy]] 
13.3 [[Complications of Pregnancy]] 
*13.3.1 [[Abortion]] 
*13.3.2 [[Ectopic pregnancy]] 
*13.3.3 [[Hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, low platelets (HELLP) syndrome]] 
*13.3.4 [[Hemorrhage, antepartum]] 
**13.3.4.1 [[Abruptio placentae]] (See 18.2.1) 
**13.3.4.2 [[Placenta previa]] 
*13.3.5 [[Hyperemesis gravidarum]] 
*13.3.6 [[Gestational hypertension]] 
**13.3.6.1 [[Eclampsia]] 
**13.3.6.2 [[Preeclampsia]] 
*13.3.7 [[Infections (OB/GYN) | Infections]] 
*13.3.8 [[Rh isoimmunization]] 
*13.3.9 [[First trimester bleeding]] 
*13.3.10 [[Gestational diabetes]] 
13.4 [[High-risk Pregnancy]] 
*13.4.1 [[Assisted reproductive therapies]] 
13.5 [[Normal Labor and Delivery]] 
13.6 [[Complications of Labor]] 
*13.6.1 [[Fetal distress]] 
*13.6.2 [[Premature labor]] (See 18.2.3) 
*13.6.3 [[Premature rupture of membranes]] 
*13.6.4 [[Rupture of uterus]] (See 18.2.4) 
13.7 [[Complications of Delivery]] 
*13.7.1 [[Malposition of fetus]] 
*13.7.2 [[Nuchal cord]] 
*13.7.3 [[Prolapse of cord]] 
13.8 [[Postpartum Complications]] 
*13.8.1 [[Endometritis]] 
*13.8.2 [[Hemorrhage (Postpartum) | Hemorrhage]] 
*13.8.3 [[Mastitis]] 
*13.8.4 [[Pituitary infarction]] 
13.9 [[Contraception]] 

==14.0 PSYCHOBEHAVIORAL DISORDERS==
14.1 [[Addictive Behavior]] 
*14.1.1 [[Alcohol dependence]] 
*14.1.2 [[Drug dependence]] 
*14.1.3 [[Eating disorders]] 
*14.1.4 [[Substance abuse]] 
*14.1.5 [[Tobacco dependence]] 
14.2 [[Mood Disorders and Thought Disorders]] 
*14.2.1 [[Acute psychosis]] 
*14.2.2 [[Bipolar disorder]] 
*14.2.3 [[Depression]] 
**14.2.3.1 [[Suicidal risk]] 
*14.2.4 [[Grief reaction]] 
*14.2.5 [[Schizophrenia]] 
14.3 [[Factitious Disorders]] 
*14.3.1 [[Drug-diversion behavior]] 
*14.3.2 [[Munchausen syndrome/Munchausen by proxy]] 
14.4 [[Neurotic Disorders]] 
*14.4.1 [[Anxiety/Panic]] 
*14.4.2 [[Obsessive compulsive]] 
*14.4.3 [[Phobic]] 
*14.4.4 [[Post-traumatic stress]] 
14.5 [[Organic Psychoses]] 
*14.5.1 [[Chronic organic psychotic conditions]] 
**14.5.1.1 [[Alcoholic psychoses]] 
**14.5.1.2 [[Drug psychoses]] 
*14.5.2 [[Delirium]] 
*14.5.3 [[Dementia]] (See 12.8.1) 
*14.5.4 [[Intoxication and/or withdrawal]] 
**14.5.4.1 [[Alcohol]] (See 17.1.2) 
**14.5.4.2 [[Hallucinogens]] (See 17.1.17) 
**14.5.4.3 [[Opioids]] (See 17.1.1.3) 
**14.5.4.4 [[Sedatives/Hypnotics/Anxiolytics]] (See 17.1.35) 
**14.5.4.5 [[Sympathomimetics and cocaine]] (See 17.1.36;17.1.15) 
**14.5.4.6 [[Anticholinergic]] (See 17.1.4) 
14.6 [[Patterns of Violence/Abuse/Neglect]] 
*14.6.1 [[Interpersonal violence]] 
**14.6.1.1 [[Child, intimate partner, elder]] 
*14.6.2 [[Homicidal Risk]] 
*14.6.3 [[Sexual assault]] 
*14.6.4 [[Staff/Patient safety]] 
14.7 [[Personality Disorders]] 
14.8 [[Psychosomatic Disorders]] 
*14.8.1 [[Hypochondriasis]] 
*14.8.2 [[Hysteria/Conversion]] 

==15.0 RENAL AND UROGENITAL DISORDERS==
15.1 [[Acute and Chronic Renal Failure]] 
15.2 [[Complications of Renal Dialysis]] 
15.3 Glomerular Disorders 
*15.3.1 [[Glomerulonephritis]] (See 9.4.4) 
*15.3.2 [[Nephrotic syndrome]] 
15.4 Infection 
*15.4.1 [[Cystitis]] 
*15.4.2 [[Pyelonephritis]] 
15.5 Male Genital Tract 
*15.5.1 [[Genital lesions]] 
*15.5.2 [[Hernias (Male Genital Tract) | Hernias]] 
*15.5.3 Inflammation/Infection 
**15.5.3.1 [[Balanitis/Balanoposthitis]] 
**15.5.3.2 [[Epididymitis/Orchitis]] 
**15.5.3.3 [[Gangrene of the scrotum (Fournier's gangrene)]] 
**15.5.3.4 [[Prostatitis]] 
**15.5.3.5 [[Urethritis]] 
*15.5.4 Structural 
**15.5.4.1 [[Paraphimosis/Phimosis]] 
**15.5.4.2 [[Priapism]] 
**15.5.4.3 [[Prostatic hypertrophy (BPH)]] 
**15.5.4.4 [[Torsion (Testicular) | Torsion]] 
*15.5.5 [[Testicular masses]] 
*15.5.6 Tumors 
**15.5.6.1 [[Prostate Tumors | Prostate]] 
**15.5.6.2 [[Testis Tumors | Testis]] 
15.6 [[Nephritis]] 
*15.6.1 [[Hemolytic uremic syndrome]] 
15.7 Structural Disorders 
*15.7.1 [[Calculus of urinary tract]] 
*15.7.2 [[Obstructive uropathy]] 
*15.7.3 [[Polycystic kidney disease]] 
15.8 [[Tumors (Renal and Urogenital) | Tumors]] 

==16.0 THORACIC-RESPIRATORY DISORDERS==
16.1 [[Acute Upper Airway Disorders]] 
*16.1.1 [[Infections]] 
*16.1.1.1 [[Croup]] 
*16.1.1.2 [[Epiglottitis]] (See 7.5.6.1) 
*16.1.2 [[Obstruction]] 
*16.1.3 [[Tracheostomy/Complication]]s 
16.2 [[Disorders of Pleura, Mediastinum, and Chest Wall]] 
*16.2.1 [[Costochondritis]] 
*16.2.2 [[Mediastinitis]] 
*16.2.3 [[Pleural effusion]] 
*16.2.4 [[Pleuritis]] 
*16.2.5 [[Pneumomediastinum]] 
*16.2.6 [[Pneumothorax]] (See 18.1.2.7) 
*16.2.6.1 [[Simple]] 
*16.2.6.2 [[Tension]] 
*16.2.6.3 [[Open]] 
*16.2.7 [[Empyema]] 
16.3 [[Noncardiogenic Pulmonary Edema]] 
16.4 [[Obstructive/Restrictive Lung Disease]] 
*16.4.1 [[Asthma/Reactive airway disease]] 
*16.4.2 [[Bronchitis and bronchiolitis]] 
*16.4.3 [[Bronchopulmonary dysplasia]] 
*16.4.4 [[Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease]] 
*16.4.5 [[Cystic fibrosis]] 
*16.4.6 [[Environmental/Industrial exposure]] 
*16.4.7 [[Foreign body]] 
16.5 [[Physical and Chemical Irritants/Insults]] 
*16.5.1 [[Pneumoconiosis]] 
*16.5.2 [[Toxic effects of gases, fumes, vapors]] (See 18.1.3.3.2) 
16.6 [[Pulmonary Embolism/Infarct]] 
*16.6.1 [[Septic emboli]] 
*16.6.2 [[Venous thromboembolism]] (See 3.3.2.1) 
*16.6.3 [[Fat embol]]i 
16.7 [[Pulmonary Infections]] 
*16.7.1 [[Lung abscess]] 
*16.7.2 [[Pneumonia]] 
*16.7.2.1 [[Aspiration]] 
*16.7.2.2 [[Community-acquired]] 
*16.7.2.3 [[Health care-associated]] 
*16.7.3 [[Pulmonary tuberculosis]] 
*16.7.4 [[Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)]] 
*16.7.5 [[Pertussis]] 
16.8 [[Tumors]] 
*16.8.1 [[Breast]] 
*16.8.2 [[Pulmonary]] 
16.9 [[Pulmonary Hypertension]] 

==17.0 TOXICOLOGIC DISORDERS==
17.1 [[Drug and Chemical Classes]] 
*17.1.1 [[Analgesics]] 
**17.1.1.1 [[Acetaminophen]] 
**17.1.1.2 [[Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatories (NSAIDS)]] 
*17.1.1.3 [[Opiates and related narcotics]] (See 14.5.4.3) 
*17.1.1.4 [[Salicylates]] 
*17.1.2 [[Alcohol]] (See 14.5.4.1) 
**17.1.2.1 [[Ethanol]] 
**17.1.2.2 [[Glycol]] 
**17.1.2.3 [[Isopropyl]] 
**17.1.2.4 [[Methanol]] 
*17.1.3 [[Anesthetics]] 
*17.1.4 [[Anticholinergics/Cholinergics]] (See 14.5.4.6) 
*17.1.5 [[Anticoagulants/Antithrombotics]] 
*17.1.6 [[Anticonvulsants]] 
*17.1.7 [[Antidepressants]] 
*17.1.8 [[Antiparkinsonism drugs]] 
*17.1.9 [[Antihistamines and antiemetics]] 
*17.1.10 [[Antipsychotics]] 
*17.1.11 [[Bronchodilators]] 
*17.1.12 [[Carbon monoxide]] 
*17.1.13 [[Cardiovascular drugs]] 
**17.1.13.1 [[Antiarrhythmics]] 
***17.1.13.1.1 [[Digitalis]] 
**17.1.13.2 [[Antihypertensives]] 
**17.1.13.3 [[Beta blockers]] 
**17.1.13.4 [[Calcium channel blockers]] 
*17.1.14 [[Caustic agents]] (See 2.2.2.3) 
**17.1.14.1 [[Acid ]] 
**17.1.14.2 [[Alkali Ingestion | Alkali]] 
*17.1.15 [[Cocaine]] (See 14.5.4.5) 
*17.1.16 [[Cyanides, hydrogen sulfide]] 
*17.1.17 [[Hallucinogens]] (See 14.5.4.2) 
*17.1.18 [[Hazardous materials]] 
*17.1.19 [[Heavy metals]] 
*17.1.20 [[Herbicides, insecticides, and rodenticides]] 
*17.1.21 [[Household/Industrial chemicals]] 
*17.1.22 [[Hormones/Steroids]] 
*17.1.23 [[Hydrocarbons]] 
*17.1.24 [[Hypoglycemics/Insulin]] 
*17.1.25 [[Inhaled toxins]] 
*17.1.26 [[Iron]] 
*17.1.27 [[Isoniazid]] 
*17.1.28 [[Marine toxins]] (See 6.1.3) 
*17.1.29 [[Methemoglobinemia]] (See 8.5.3) 
*17.1.30 [[Mushrooms/Poisonous plants]] 
*17.1.31 [[Neuroleptics]] 
*17.1.32 [[Non-prescription drugs]] 
*17.1.33 [[Organophosphates]] 
*17.1.34 [[Recreational drugs]] 
*17.1.35 [[Sedatives/Hypnotics]] (See 14.5.4.4) 
*17.1.36 [[Stimulants/Sympathomimetics]] (See 14.5.4.5) 
*17.1.37 [[Strychnine]] 
*17.1.38 [[Lithium ]] 
*17.1.39 [[Nutritional supplements]] 
*17.1.40 [[Chemical warfare agents]] 
*17.1.41 [[Antibiotics]] 
*17.1.42 [[Antiretrovirals]] 

==18.0 TRAUMATIC DISORDERS==
18.1 [[Trauma]] 
*18.1.1 [[Abdominal trauma]] 
**18.1.1.1 [[Diaphragm]] 
**18.1.1.2 [[Hollow viscus]] 
**18.1.1.3 [[Penetrating]] 
**18.1.1.4 [[Retroperitoneum]] 
**18.1.1.5 [[Solid organ]] 
**18.1.1.6 [[Vascular]] 
*18.1.2 [[Chest trauma]] 
**18.1.2.1 [[Aortic dissection/Disruption]] 
**18.1.2.2 [[Contusion]] 
***18.1.2.2.1 [[Cardiac]] 
***18.1.2.2.2 [[Pulmonary]] 
**18.1.2.3 [[Fracture]] 
***18.1.2.3.1 [[Clavicle]] 
***18.1.2.3.2 [[Ribs/Flail chest]] 
***18.1.2.3.3 [[Sternum]] 
**18.1.2.4 [[Hemothorax]] 
**18.1.2.5 [[Penetrating chest trauma]] 
**18.1.2.6 [[Pericardial tamponade]] (See 3.6.1) 
**18.1.2.7 [[Pneumothorax]] (See 16.2.6) 
***18.1.2.7.1 [[Simple]] 
***18.1.2.7.2 [[Tension]] 
***18.1.2.7.3 [[Open]] 
*18.1.3 [[Cutaneous injuries]] 
**18.1.3.1 [[Avulsions]] 
**18.1.3.2 [[Bite wounds]] (See 6.1) 
**18.1.3.3 [[Burns]] 
***18.1.3.3.1 [[Electrical]] (See 6.3) 
***18.1.3.3.2 [[Chemical]] (See 16.5.2) 
***18.1.3.3.3 [[Thermal]] 
**18.1.3.4 [[Lacerations]] 
**18.1.3.5 [[Puncture wounds]] 
*18.1.4 [[Facial fractures]] 
**18.1.4.1 [[Dental]] 
**18.1.4.2 [[Le Fort]] 
**18.1.4.3 [[Mandibular]] 
**18.1.4.4 [[Orbital]] 
**18.1.4.5 [[Nasal]] 
***18.1.4.5.1 [[Septal hematoma]] 
**18.1.4.6 [[Zygomatic arch]] 
*18.1.5 [[Genitourinary trauma]] 
**18.1.5.1 [[Bladder]] 
**18.1.5.2 [[External Genitalia]] 
**18.1.5.3 [[Renal]] 
**18.1.5.4 [[Ureteral]] 
**18.1.5.5 [[Urethral]] 
*18.1.6 [[Head trauma]] 
**18.1.6.1[[ Intracranial injury]] 
**18.1.6.2 [[Scalp lacerations/Avulsions]] 
**18.1.6.3 [[Skull fractures]] 
*18.1.7 [[Injuries of the spine]] 
**18.1.7.1 [[Dislocations/Subluxations]] 
**18.1.7.2 [[Fractures]] 
**18.1.7.3 [[Sprains/Strains]] 
*18.1.8 [[Extremity bony trauma]] 
**18.1.8.1 [[Dislocations/Subluxations]] 
**18.1.8.2 [[Fractures (open and closed)]] 
*18.1.9 [[Neck trauma]] 
**18.1.9.1 [[Laryngotracheal injuries]] 
**18.1.9.2 [[Penetrating neck trauma]] 
**18.1.9.3 [[Vascular injuries]] 
***18.1.9.3.1 [[Carotid artery]] 
***18.1.9.3.2 [[Jugular vein]] 
**18.1.9.4 [[Strangulation]] 
*18.1.10 [[Ophthalmologic trauma]] 
**18.1.10.1 [[Corneal abrasions/Lacerations]] (See 7.2.1.4) 
**18.1.10.2 [[Corneal burns]] (See 7.2.1.2) 
***18.1.10.2.1 [[Acid]] 
***18.1.10.2.2 [[Alkali]] 
***18.1.10.2.3 [[Ultraviolet]] 
**18.1.10.3 [[Eyelid lacerations]] 
**18.1.10.4 [[Foreign body (eye) | Foreign body]] (See 19.4.4.8) 
**18.1.10.5 [[Hyphema]] (See 7.2.2.2) 
**18.1.10.6 [[Lacrimal duct injuries]] 
**18.1.10.7 [[Penetrating globe injuries]] 
**18.1.10.8 [[Retinal detachments]] (See 7.2.3.4) 
**18.1.10.9 [[Traumatic iritis]] (See 7.2.2.3) 
**18.1.10.10 [[Retrobulbar hematoma]] 
*18.1.11 [[Otologic trauma]] 
**18.1.11.1 [[Hematoma]] 
**18.1.11.2 [[Perforated tympanic membrane]] (See 7.1.7) 
*18.1.12 [[Pediatric fractures]] 
**18.1.12.1 [[Epiphyseal]] 
***18.1.12.1.1 [[Salter-Harris classification]] 
**18.1.12.2 [[Greenstick]] 
**18.1.12.3 [[Torus]] 
*18.1.13 [[Pelvic fracture]] 
*18.1.14 [[Soft-tissue extremity injuries]] 
**18.1.14.1 [[Amputations/Replantation]] 
**18.1.14.2 [[Compartment syndromes]] 
**18.1.14.3 [[High-pressure injection]] 
**18.1.14.4 [[Injuries to joints]] 
**18.1.14.5 [[Penetrating trauma]] 
**18.1.14.6 [[Periarticular]] 
**18.1.14.7 [[Sprains/Strains]] 
**18.1.14.8 [[Tendon injuries]] 
***18.1.14.8.1 [[Lacerations/Transections]] 
***18.1.14.8.2 [[Ruptures]] 
****18.1.14.8.2.1 [[Achilles tendon]] 
****18.1.14.8.2.2 [[Patellar tendon]] 
**18.1.14.9 [[Vascular injuries]] 
*18.1.15 [[Spinal cord and nervous system trauma]] 
**18.1.15.1 [[Cauda equina syndrome]] (See 12.2.3.1) 
**18.1.15.2 [[Injury to nerve roots]] 
**18.1.15.3 [[Peripheral nerve injury]] 
**18.1.15.4 [[Spinal cord injury]] 
***18.1.15.4.1 [[Spinal cord injury without radiologic abnormality (SCIWORA)]] 
18.2 [[Trauma in Pregnancy]] 
*18.2.1 [[Abruptio placentae]] (See 13.3.4.1) 
*18.2.2 [[Perimortem C-section]] (See 19.4.8.2) 
*18.2.3 [[Premature labor]] (See 13.6.2) 
*18.2.4 [[Rupture of uterus]] (See 13.6.4) 
18.3 [[Multi-system Trauma]] 
*18.3.1 [[Blast injury]] 

==19.0 PROCEDURES AND SKILLS INTEGRAL TO THE PRACTICE OF EMERGENCY MEDICINE==
19.1 [[Airway Techniques]] 
*19.1.1 [[Intubation]] 
*19.1.2 [[Airway adjuncts]] 
*19.1.3 [[Surgical airway]] 
*19.1.4 [[Mechanical ventilation]] 
*19.1.5 [[Non-invasive ventilatory management]] 
*19.1.6 [[Ventilatory monitoring]] 
19.2 [[Resuscitation]] 
*19.2.1 [[Cardiopulmonary resuscitation]] 
*19.2.2 [[Neonatal resuscitation]] 
*19.2.3 [[Pediatric resuscitation]] 
*19.2.4 [[Post-resuscitative care]] 
*19.2.5 [[Blood, fluid, and component therapy]] 
*19.2.6 [[Arterial catheter insertion]] 
*19.2.7 [[Central venous access]] 
*19.2.8 [[Intraosseous infusion]] 
*19.2.9 [[Defibrillation]] 
*19.2.10 [[Thoracotomy]] 
19.3 [[Anesthesia and Acute Pain Management]] 
*19.3.1 [[Local anesthesia]] 
*19.3.2 [[Regional nerve block]] 
*19.3.3 [[Procedural sedation and analgesia]] 
19.4 [[Diagnostic and Therapeutic Procedures]] 
*19.4.1 [[Abdominal and gastrointestinal]] 
**19.4.1.1 [[Anoscopy]] 
**19.4.1.2 [[Excision of thrombosed hemorrhoid]] 
**19.4.1.3 [[Gastric lavage]] 
**19.4.1.4 [[Gastrostomy tube replacement]] 
**19.4.1.5 [[Nasogastric tube]] 
**19.4.1.6 [[Paracentesis]] 
*19.4.2 [[Cardiovascular and Thoracic]] 
**19.4.2.1 [[Cardiac pacing]] 
**19.4.2.2 [[Cardioversion]] 
**19.4.2.3 [[ECG interpretation]] 
**19.4.2.4 [[Pericardiocentesis]] 
**19.4.2.5 [[Thoracentesis]] 
**19.4.2.6 [[Thoracostomy]] 
*19.4.3 [[Cutaneous]] 
**19.4.3.1 [[Escharotomy]] 
**19.4.3.2 [[Incision and drainage]] 
**19.4.3.3 [[Trephination, nails]] 
**19.4.3.4 [[Wound closure techniques]] 
**19.4.3.5 [[Wound management]] 
*19.4.4 [[Head, ear, eye, nose, and throat]] 
**19.4.4.1 [[Control of epistaxis]] 
**19.4.4.2 [[Drainage of peritonsillar abscess]] 
**19.4.4.3 [[Laryngoscopy]] 
**19.4.4.4 [[Lateral canthotomy]] 
**19.4.4.5 [[Slit lamp examination]] 
**19.4.4.6 [[Tonometry]] 
**19.4.4.7 [[Tooth stabilization]] 
**19.4.4.8 [[Corneal foreign body removal]] (See 18.1.10.4) 
**19.4.4.9 [[Drainage of hematoma]] 
*19.4.5 [[Systemic infectious]] 
**19.4.5.1 [[Personal protection (equipment and techniques)]] 
**19.4.5.2 [[Universal precautions and exposure management]] 
*19.4.6 [[Musculoskeletal]] 
**19.4.6.1 [[Arthrocentesis]] 
**19.4.6.2 [[Compartment pressure measurement]] 
**19.4.6.3 [[Fracture/Dislocation immobilization techniques]] 
**19.4.6.4 [[Fracture/Dislocation reduction techniques]] 
**19.4.6.5 [[Spine immobilization techniques]] 
**19.4.6.6 [[Fasciotomy]] 
*19.4.7 [[Nervous system]] 
**19.4.7.1 [[Lumbar puncture]] 
*19.4.8 [[Obstetrics and gynecology]] 
**19.4.8.1 [[Delivery of newborn]] 
**19.4.8.2 [[Perimortem c-section]] (See 18.2.2) 
**19.4.8.3 [[Sexual assault examination]] 
*19.4.9 [[Psychobehavioral]] 
**19.4.9.1 [[Psychiatric screening examination]] 
**19.4.9.2 [[Violent patient management/Restraint]] 
*19.4.10 [[Renal and urogenital]] 
**19.4.10.1 [[Bladder catheterization]] 
***19.4.10.1.1 [[Urethral catheter]] 
***19.4.10.1.2 [[Suprapubic catheter]] 
**19.4.10.2 [[Cystourethrogram]] 
**19.4.10.3 [[Testicular detorsion]] 
*19.4.11 [[Toxicologic]] 
**19.4.11.1 [[Decontamination]] 
19.5 [[Other Diagnostic and Therapeutic Procedures]] 
*19.5.1 [[Foreign body removal]] 
*19.5.2 [[Collection and handling of forensic material]] 
*19.5.3 [[Ultrasound]] 
**19.5.3.1 [[Diagnostic]] 
**19.5.3.2 [[Procedural]] 

==20.0 OTHER CORE COMPETENCIES OF THE PRACTICE OF EMERGENCY MEDICINE==
20.1 [[Interpersonal and Communication Skills]] 
*20.1.1 [[Interpersonal skills]] 
**20.1.1.1 [[Inter-departmental and medical staff relations]] 
**20.1.1.2 [[Intra-departmental relations, teamwork, and collaboration skills]] 
**20.1.1.3 [[Patient and family experience of care]] 
*20.1.2 [[Communication skills]] 
**20.1.2.1 [[Complaint management and service recovery]] 
**20.1.2.2 [[Conflict management]] 
**20.1.2.3 [[Crisis resource management]] 
**20.1.2.4 [[Delivering bad news]] 
**20.1.2.5 [[Multicultural approach to the ED patient]] 
**20.1.2.6 [[Negotiation skills]] 
20.2 [[Practice-based Learning and Improvement]] 
*20.2.1 [[Performance improvement and lifelong learning]] 
**20.2.1.1 [[Evidence-based medicine]] 
**20.2.1.2 [[Interpretation of medical literature]] 
**20.2.1.3 [[Knowledge translation]] 
**20.2.1.4 [[Patient safety and medical errors]] 
**20.2.1.5 [[Performance evaluation and feedback]] 
**20.2.1.6 [[Research]] 
*20.2.2 [[Practice guidelines]] 
*20.2.3 [[Education]] 
**20.2.3.1 [[Patient and family]] 
**20.2.3.2 [[Provider]] 
*20.2.4 [[Principles of quality improvement]] 
20.3 [[Professionalism]] 
*20.3.1 [[Advocacy]] 
**20.3.1.1 [[Patient]] 
**20.3.1.2 [[Professional ]] 
*20.3.2 [[Ethical principles]] 
**20.3.2.1 [[Conflicts of interest]] 
**20.3.2.2 [[Diversity awareness]] 
**20.3.2.3 [[Electronic communications/Social media]] 
**20.3.2.4 [[Medical ethics]] 
*20.3.3 [[Leadership and management principles]] 
*20.3.4 [[Well-being]] 
**20.3.4.1 [[Fatigue and impairment]] 
**20.3.4.2 [[Time management/Organizational skills]] 
**20.3.4.3 [[Work/Life balance]] 
**20.3.4.4 [[Work dysphoria (burn-out)]] 
20.4 [[Systems-based Practice]] 
*20.4.1 [[Clinical informatics]] 
**20.4.1.1 [[Computerized order entry]] 
**20.4.1.2 [[Clinical decision support]] 
**20.4.1.3 [[Electronic health record]] 
**20.4.1.4 [[Health information integration]] 
*20.4.2 [[ED Administration]] 
**20.4.2.1 [[Contracts and practice models]] 
**20.4.2.2 [[Patient flow and throughput]] 
***20.4.2.2.1 [[Patient triage and classification]] 
***20.4.2.2.2 [[Hospital crowding and diversion]] 
***20.4.2.2.3 [[Observation and rapid treatment units]] 
**20.4.2.3 [[Financial principles]] 
***20.4.2.3.1 [[Billing and coding]] 
***20.4.2.3.2 [[Cost-effective care and resource utilization]] 
***20.4.2.3.3 [[Reimbursement issues]] 
**20.4.2.4 [[Human resource management]] 
***20.4.2.4.1 [[Allied health professionals]] 
***20.4.2.4.2 [[Recruitment, credentialing, and orientation]] 
*20.4.3 [[ED operations]] 
**20.4.3.1 [[Policies and procedures]] 
**20.4.3.2 [[ED data acquisition and operational metrics]] 
**20.4.3.3 [[Safety, security, and violence in the ED]] 
*20.4.4 [[Health care coordination]] 
**20.4.4.1 [[End-of-life and palliative care/Advance directives]] 
**20.4.4.2 [[Placement options]]

2017-03-08T21:02:13Z

Zkosak: /* 12.0 NERVOUS SYSTEM DISORDERS */

==1.0 SIGNS, SYMPTOMS, AND PRESENTATIONS==
1.1 Abnormal Vital Sign Physiology 
*1.1.1 [[Hypothermia]] 
*1.1.2 [[Fever]] 
*1.1.3 [[Bradycardia]] 
*1.1.4 [[Tachycardia]] 
*1.1.5 [[Apnea]] 
*1.1.6 [[Tachypnea]] 
*1.1.7 [[Hypoxia]] 
*1.1.8 [[Hypotension]] 
*1.1.9 [[Hypertension]] 
1.2 Pain 
*1.2.1 [[Pain (unspecified)]] 
*1.2.2 [[Headache]] (See 12.3) 
*1.2.3 [[Eye pain]] 
*1.2.4 [[Chest pain]] 
*1.2.5 [[Abdominal pain]] 
*1.2.6 [[Pelvic pain]] 
*1.2.7 [[Back pain]] 
1.3 General 
*1.3.1 [[Altered mental status]] 
*1.3.2 [[Anuria]] 
*1.3.3 [[Anxiety]] 
*1.3.4 [[Ascites]] 
*1.3.5 [[Ataxia]] 
*1.3.6 [[Auditory disturbances]] 
*1.3.7 [[Bleeding]] 
*1.3.8 [[Congestion/Rhinorrhea]] 
*1.3.9 [[Constipation]] 
*1.3.10 [[Cough]] 
*1.3.11 [[Crying/Fussiness]] 
*1.3.12 [[Cyanosis]] 
*1.3.13 [[Dehydration]] 
*1.3.14 [[Diarrhea]] 
*1.3.15 [[Dysmenorrhea]] 
*1.3.16 [[Dysphagia]] 
*1.3.17 [[Dysuria]] 
*1.3.18 [[Edema]] 
*1.3.19 [[Failure to thrive]] 
*1.3.20 [[Fatigue/Malaise]] 
*1.3.21 [[Feeding problems]] 
*1.3.22 [[Hematemesis]] 
*1.3.23 [[Hematuria]] 
*1.3.24 [[Hemoptysis]] 
*1.3.25 [[Hiccup]] 
*1.3.26 [[Jaundice]] 
*1.3.27 [[Joint swelling]] 
*1.3.28 [[Lethargy]] 
*1.3.29 [[Lightheadedness/Dizziness]] 
*1.3.30 [[Limp]] 
*1.3.31 [[Lymphadenopathy]] 
*1.3.32 [[Mechanical and indwelling devices, complications]] 
*1.3.33 [[Nausea/Vomiting]] 
*1.3.34 [[Occupational exposure]] 
*1.3.35 [[Palpitations]] 
*1.3.36 [[Paralysis]] 
*1.3.37 [[Paresthesia/Dysesthesia]] 
*1.3.38 [[Poisoning]] 
*1.3.39 [[Pruritus]] 
*1.3.40 [[Rash]] 
*1.3.41 [[Rectal bleeding]] 
*1.3.42 [[Shock]] 
*1.3.43 [[Shortness of breath]] 
*1.3.44 [[Sore throat]] 
*1.3.45 [[Stridor]] 
*1.3.46 [[Syncope]] 
*1.3.47 [[Tinnitus]] 
*1.3.48 [[Tremor]] 
*1.3.49 [[Urinary incontinence]] 
*1.3.50 [[Urinary retention]] 
*1.3.51 [[Vaginal bleeding]] 
*1.3.52 [[Vaginal discharge]] 
*1.3.53 [[Vertigo]] 
*1.3.54 [[Visual disturbances]] 
*1.3.55 [[Weakness]] 
*1.3.56 [[Wheezing]] 

==2.0 ABDOMINAL AND GASTROINTESTINAL DISORDERS==
2.1 Abdominal Wall 
*2.1.1 [[Hernias (Abdominal Wall) | Hernias]] 
2.2 Esophagus 
*2.2.1 Infectious disorders 
**2.2.1.1 [[Candida]] (See 4.4.2.1, 7.5.7) 
**2.2.1.2 [[Viral esophagitis]] 
*2.2.2 Inflammatory disorders 
**2.2.2.1 [[Esophagitis]] 
**2.2.2.2 [[Gastroesophageal reflux (GERD)]] 
**2.2.2.3 Toxic effects of caustic (See 17.1.14) 
***2.2.2.3.1 [[Acid]] 
***2.2.2.3.2 [[Alkali Ingestion | Alkali]] 
*2.2.3 Motor abnormalities 
**2.2.3.1 [[Spasms (Esophageal) | Spasms]] 
*2.2.4 Structural disorders 
**2.2.4.1 [[Boerhaave’s syndrome]] 
**2.2.4.2 [[Diverticula (Esophagus) | Diverticula]] 
**2.2.4.3 [[Foreign body]] 
**2.2.4.4 [[Hernias (Esophageal) | Hernias]] 
**2.2.4.5 [[Mallory-Weiss syndrome]] 
**2.2.4.6 [[Stricture and stenosis]] 
**2.2.4.7 [[Tracheoesophageal fistula]] 
**2.2.4.8 [[Esophageal Varices | Varices]] 
*2.2.5 [[Tumors (Esophageal) | Tumors]] 
2.3 [[Liver]] 
*2.3.1 [[Cirrhosis]] 
**2.3.1.1 [[Alcoholic Cirrhosis | Alcoholic]] 
**2.3.1.2 [[Biliary obstructive Cirrhosis | Biliary obstructive]] 
**2.3.1.3 [[Drug-induced Cirrhosis | Drug-induced]] 
*2.3.2 [[Hepatorenal failure]] 
*2.3.3 Infectious disorders 
**2.3.3.1 [[Abscess (Liver) | Abscess]] 
**2.3.3.2 [[Hepatitis]] 
***2.3.3.2.1 [[Acute Hepatitis | Acute]] 
***2.3.3.2.2 [[Chronic Hepatits | Chronic]] 
**2.3.4 [[Tumors (Liver) | Tumors]] 
2.4 Gall Bladder and Biliary Tract 
*2.4.1 [[Cholangitis]] 
*2.4.2 [[Cholecystitis]] 
*2.4.3 [[Cholelithiasis/Choledocholithiasis]] 
*2.4.4 [[Tumors (Gall Bladder and Biliary Tract) | Tumors]] 
2.5 Pancreas 
*2.5.1 [[Pancreatitis]] 
*2.5.2 [[Tumors (Pancreas) | Tumors]] 
2.6 Peritoneum 
*2.6.1 [[Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis]] 
2.7 Stomach 
*2.7.1 [[Infectious disorders (Stomach) | Infectious Disorders]] 
*2.7.2 [[Inflammatory disorders (Stomach) | Inflammatory Disorders]] 
**2.7.2.1 [[Gastritis]] 
*2.7.3 [[Peptic ulcer disease]] 
**2.7.3.1 [[Hemorrhage (Peptic Ulcer Disease) | Hemorrhage]] 
**2.7.3.2 [[Perforation (Peptic Ulcer Disease) | Perforation]] 
*2.7.4 Structural disorders 
**2.7.4.1 [[Congenital hypertrophic pyloric stenosis]] 
**2.7.4.2 [[Foreign body (Stomach) | Foreign body]] 
*2.7.5 [[Tumors (Stomach) | Tumors]] 
2.8 Small Bowel 
*2.8.1 [[Infectious disorders (Small Bowel) | Infectious disorders]] 
*2.8.2 Inflammatory disorders 
**2.8.2.1 [[Regional enteritis/Crohn’s disease]] 
*2.8.3 Motor abnormalities 
**2.8.3.1 [[Obstruction (Small Bowel) | Obstruction]] 
**2.8.3.2 [[Paralytic ileus]] 
*2.8.4 Structural disorders 
**2.8.4.1 [[Aortoenteric fistula]] 
**2.8.4.2 [[Congenital anomalies (Small Bowel) | Congenital anomalies]] 
**2.8.4.3 [[Intestinal malabsorption]] 
**2.8.4.4 [[Meckel's diverticulum]] 
*2.8.5 [[Tumors (Small Bowel) | Tumors]] 
*2.8.6 [[Vascular insufficiency (Small Bowel) | Vascular Insufficiency]] 
2.9 Large Bowel 
*2.9.1 Infectious disorders 
**2.9.1.1 [[Antibiotic-associated infectious disorders | Antibiotic-associated]] 
**2.9.1.2 [[Bacteria (Large bowel) | Bacteria]]l 
**2.9.1.3 [[Parasitic (Large bowel) | Parasitic]] 
**2.9.1.4 [[Viral (Large bowel) | Viral]] 
*2.9.2 Inflammatory disorders 
**2.9.2.1 [[Appendicitis]] 
**2.9.2.2 [[Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC)]] 
**2.9.2.3 [[Radiation colitis]] 
**2.9.2.4 [[Ulcerative colitis]] 
*2.9.3 [[Motor abnormalities (Large bowel) | Motor abnormalities]] 
**2.9.3.1 [[Hirschsprung’s disease]] 
**2.9.3.2 [[Irritable bowel]] 
**2.9.3.3 [[Obstruction (Large bowel) | Obstruction]] 
*2.9.4 Structural disorders 
**2.9.4.1 [[Congenital anomalies (Large Bowel) | Congenital abnormalities]] 
**2.9.4.2 [[Diverticula (Large Bowel) | Diverticula]] 
**2.9.4.3 [[Intussusception]] 
**2.9.4.4 [[Volvulus]] 
*2.9.5 [[Tumors (Large Bowel) | Tumors]] 
2.10 Rectum and Anus 
*2.10.1 Infectious disorders 
**2.10.1.1 [[Perianal/Anal abscess]] 
**2.10.1.2 [[Perirectal abscess]] 
**2.10.1.3 [[Pilonidal cyst and abscess]] 
*2.10.2 Inflammatory disorders 
**2.10.2.1 [[Proctitis]] 
*2.10.3 Structural disorders 
**2.10.3.1 [[Anal fissure]] 
**2.10.3.2 [[Anal fistula]] 
**2.10.3.3 [[Congenital anomalies (Rectum and Anus) | Congenital anomalies]] 
**2.10.3.4 [[Foreign body (Rectum and Anus) | Foreign body]] 
**2.10.3.5 [[Hemorrhoids]] 
**2.10.3.6 [[Rectal prolapse]] 
*2.10.4 [[Tumors (Rectum and Anus) | Tumors]] 
2.11 Spleen 
*2.11.1 [[Asplenism]] 
*2.11.2 [[Splenomegaly]] 
*2.11.3 [[Vascular insufficiency/Infarction]] 

==3.0 CARDIOVASCULAR DISORDERS==
3.1 Cardiopulmonary Arrest 
*3.1.1 [[Sudden unexpected infant death (SUID)]] 
*3.1.2 [[Pulseless electrical activity]] 
3.2 [[Congenital Abnormalities of the Cardiovascular System]] 
3.3 Disorders of Circulation 
*3.3.1 Arterial 
**3.3.1.1 [[Aneurysm]] 
**3.3.1.2 [[Aortic dissection]] 
**3.3.1.3 [[Thromboembolism (Arterial) | Thromboembolism]] 
*3.3.2 Venous 
**3.3.2.1 [[Thromboembolism (Venous) | Thromboembolism]] (See 16.6.2) 
3.4 Disturbances of Cardiac Rhythm 
*3.4.1 Cardiac dysrhythmias 
**3.4.1.1 [[Ventricular dysrythmia | Ventricular]] 
**3.4.1.2 [[Supraventricular dysrythmia | Supraventricular]] 
*3.4.2 [[Conduction disorders]] 
3.5 Diseases of the Myocardium, Acquired 
*3.5.1 [[Cardiac failure]] 
**3.5.1.1 [[Cor pulmonale]] 
**3.5.1.2 [[High output]] 
**3.5.1.3 [[Low output]] 
*3.5.2 [[Cardiomyopathy]] 
**3.5.2.1 [[Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy | Hypertrophic]] 
*3.5.3 [[Congestive heart failure]] 
*3.5.4 [[Coronary syndromes]] 
*3.5.5 [[Ischemic heart disease]] 
*3.5.6 [[Myocardial infarction]] 
*3.5.7 [[Myocarditis]] 
*3.5.8 [[Ventricular aneurysm]] 
3.6 Diseases of the Pericardium 
*3.6.1 [[Pericardial tamponade]] (See 18.1.2.6) 
*3.6.2 [[Pericarditis]] 
3.7 [[Endocarditis]] 
3.8 [[Hypertension]] 
3.9 [[Tumors (Cardiovascular) | Tumors]] 
3.10 [[Valvular Disorders]] 

==4.0 CUTANEOUS DISORDERS==
4.1 Cancers of the Skin 
*4.1.1 [[Basal cell]] 
*4.1.2 [[Kaposi's sarcoma]] 
*4.1.3 [[Melanoma]] 
*4.1.4 [[Squamous cell]] 
4.2 Ulcerative Lesions 
*4.2.1 [[Decubitus]] 
*4.2.2 [[Venous stasis]] 
4.3 Dermatitis 
*4.3.1 [[Atopic dermatitis | Atopic]] 
*4.3.2 [[Contact dermatitis | Contact]] 
*4.3.3 [[Eczema]] 
*4.3.4 [[Psoriasis]] 
*4.3.5 [[Seborrhea]] 
4.4 Infections 
*4.4.1 Bacterial 
**4.4.1.1 [[Abscess]] 
**4.4.1.2 [[Cellulitis]] 
**4.4.1.3 [[Erysipelas]] 
**4.4.1.4 [[Impetigo]] 
**4.4.1.5 [[Necrotizing infection]] 
*4.4.2 Fungal 
**4.4.2.1 [[Candida]] (See 2.2.1.1, 7.5.7) 
**4.4.2.2 [[Dermatophytes]] 
*4.4.3 [[Ectoparasites]] 
*4.4.4 Viral 
**4.4.4.1 [[Aphthous ulcers]] 
**4.4.4.2 [[Childhood exanthems]] (See 10.6.8, 10.6.9) 
**4.4.4.3 [[Herpes simplex]] (See 10.6.4, 13.1.3.1) 
**4.4.4.4 [[Herpes zoster]] (See 10.6.5) 
**4.4.4.5 [[Human papillomavirus (HPV)]] (See 13.1.3.2) 
**4.4.4.6 [[Molluscum contagiosum]] 
*4.5 Maculopapular Lesions 
**4.5.1 [[Erythema multiforme]] 
**4.5.2 [[Erythema nodosum]] 
**4.5.3 [[Henoch-Schönlein purpura (HSP)]] 
**4.5.4 [[Pityriasis rosea]] 
**4.5.5 [[Purpura]] 
**4.5.6 [[Urticaria]] 
*4.6 Papular/Nodular Lesions 
**4.6.1 [[Hemangioma/Lymphangioma]] 
**4.6.2 [[Lipoma]] 
**4.6.3 [[Sebaceous cyst]] 
*4.7 Vesicular/Bullous Lesions 
**4.7.1 [[Pemphigus]] 
**4.7.2 [[Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome]] 
**4.7.3 [[Stevens-Johnson syndrome]] 
**4.7.4 [[Toxic epidermal necrolysis]] 
**4.7.5 [[Bullous pemphigoid]] 

==5.0 ENDOCRINE, METABOLIC, AND NUTRITIONAL DISORDERS==
5.1 [[Acid-base Disturbances]] 
*5.1.1 Metabolic or respiratory 
**5.1.1.1 [[Acidosis]] 
**5.1.1.2 [[Alkalosis]] 
*5.1.2 [[Mixed acid-base balance disorder]] 
5.2 Adrenal Disease 
*5.2.1 [[Corticoadrenal insufficiency]] 
*5.2.2 [[Cushing's syndrome]] 
5.3 [[Fluid and Electrolyte Disturbances]] 
*5.3.1 [[Calcium metabolism]] 
*5.3.2 [[Fluid overload/Volume depletion]] 
*5.3.3 [[Potassium metabolism]] 
*5.3.4 [[Sodium metabolism]] 
*5.3.5 [[Magnesium metabolism]] 
*5.3.6 [[Phosphorus metabolism]] 
5.4 Glucose Metabolism 
*5.4.1 Diabetes mellitus 
**5.4.1.1 [[Type I diabetes | Type I]] 
**5.4.1.2 [[Type II diabetes | Type II]] 
**5.4.1.3 Complications in glucose metabolism 
***5.4.1.3.1 [[Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)]] 
***5.4.1.3.2 [[Hyperglycemia]] 
***5.4.1.3.3 [[Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state]] 
***5.4.1.3.4 [[Hypoglycemia]] 
5.5 Nutritional Disorders 
*5.5.1 [[Vitamin deficiencies]] 
*5.5.2 [[Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome]] 
*5.5.3 [[Malabsorption]] 
5.6 [[Parathyroid Disease]] 
5.7 Pituitary Disorders 
**5.7.1 [[Panhypopituitarism]] 
5.8 Thyroid Disorders 
*5.8.1 [[Hyperthyroidism]] 
*5.8.2 [[Hypothyroidism]] 
*5.8.3 [[Thyroiditis]] 
5.9 Tumors of Endocrine Glands 
*5.9.1 [[Adrenal tumors | Adrenal]] 
**5.9.1.1 [[Pheochromocytoma]] 
*5.9.2 [[Pituitary tumors | Pituitary]] 
*5.9.3 [[Thyroid tumors | Thyroid]] 

==6.0 ENVIRONMENTAL DISORDERS==
6.1 Bites and Envenomation (See 18.1.3.2) 
*6.1.1 Arthropods 
**6.1.1.1 [[Insects]] 
**6.1.1.2 [[Arachnida]] 
*6.1.2 [[Mammals]] 
*6.1.3 [[Marine organisms]] (See 17.1.28) 
*6.1.4 [[Reptiles]] 
6.2 Dysbarism 
*6.2.1 [[Air embolism]] 
*6.2.2 [[Barotrauma]] 
*6.2.3 [[Decompression syndrome]] 
6.3 [[Electrical Injury]] (See 18.1.3.3.1) 
*6.3.1 [[Lightning]] 
6.4 High-altitude Illness 
*6.4.1 [[Acute mountain sickness]] 
*6.4.2 [[Barotrauma of ascent]] 
*6.4.3 [[High-altitude cerebral edema]] 
*6.4.4 [[High-altitude pulmonary edema]] 
6.5 Submersion Incidents 
*6.5.1 [[Cold water immersion]] 
*6.5.2 [[Near drowning]] 
6.6 Temperature-related Illness 
*6.6.1 Heat 
**6.6.1.1 [[Heat exhaustion]] 
**6.6.1.2 [[Heat stroke]] 
*6.6.2 Cold 
**6.6.2.1 [[Frostbite]] 
**6.6.2.2 [[Hypothermia]] 
6.7 [[Radiation Emergencies]] 

==7.0 HEAD, EAR, EYE, NOSE, THROAT DISORDERS==
7.1 Ear 
*7.1.1 [[Foreign_body_ear|Foreign body]] 
**7.1.1.1 [[Impacted cerumen]] 
*7.1.2 [[Labyrinthitis]] 
*7.1.3 [[Mastoiditis]] 
*7.1.4 [[Ménière’s disease]] 
*7.1.5 Otitis externa 
**7.1.5.1 [[Infective_Otitis_externa|Infective]] 
***7.1.5.1.1 [[Malignant_Otitis_externa|Malignant]] 
*7.1.6 [[Otitis media]] 
*7.1.7 [[Perforated tympanic membrane]] (See 18.1.11.2) 
*7.1.8 [[Perichondritis]] 
7.2 Eye 
*7.2.1 External eye 
**7.2.1.1 [[Blepharitis]] 
**7.2.1.2 [[Burns_of_eye|Burn confined to eye]] (See 18.1.10.2) 
**7.2.1.3 [[Conjunctivitis]] 
**7.2.1.4 [[Corneal abrasions]] (See 18.1.10.1) 
**7.2.1.5 [[Dacryocystitis]] 
**7.2.1.6 [[Lacrimal_disorders|Disorders of lacrimal system]] 
**7.2.1.7 [[Lacrimal_foreign_body|Foreign body]] 
**7.2.1.8 Inflammation of the eyelids 
***7.2.1.8.1 [[Chalazion]] 
***7.2.1.8.2 [[Hordeolum]] 
**7.2.1.9 [[Keratitis]] 
*7.2.2 Anterior pole 
**7.2.2.1 [[Glaucoma]] 
**7.2.2.2 [[Hyphema]] (See 18.1.10.5) 
**7.2.2.3 [[Iritis]] (See 18.1.10.9) 
**7.2.2.4 [[Hypopyon]] 
*7.2.3 Posterior pole 
**7.2.3.1 [[Choroiditis/Chorioretinitis]] 
**7.2.3.2 [[Optic neuritis]] 
**7.2.3.3 [[Papilledema]] 
**7.2.3.4 [[Retinal_disorders|Retinal detachments and defects]] (See 18.1.10.8) 
**7.2.3.5 [[Retinal vascular occlusion]] 
*7.2.4 Orbit 
**7.2.4.1 Cellulitis 
***7.2.4.1.1 [[Preseptal_Cellulitis|Preseptal]] 
***7.2.4.1.2 [[Postseptal_Cellulitis|Postseptal]] 
**7.2.4.2 [[Purulent endophthalmitis]] 
7.3 [[Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis]] 
*7.3.1 [[Cavernous sinus thrombosis]] 
7.4 Nose 
*7.4.1 [[Epistaxis]] 
*7.4.2 [[Foreign body (nose) | Foreign body]] 
*7.4.3 [[Rhinitis]] 
*7.4.4 [[Sinusitis]] 
7.5 Oropharynx/Throat 
**7.5.1 [[Dentalgia]] 
**7.5.2 Diseases of the oral soft tissue 
***7.5.2.1 [[Ludwig's angina]] 
***7.5.2.2 [[Stomatitis]] 
**7.5.3 Diseases of the salivary glands 
***7.5.3.1 [[Sialolithiasis]] 
***7.5.3.2 [[Suppurative parotitis]] 
**7.5.4 [[Oropharyngeal_foreign_body|Foreign body]] 
**7.5.5 Gingival and periodontal disorders 
***7.5.5.1 [[Gingivostomatitis]] 
**7.5.6 Larynx/Trachea 
***7.5.6.1 [[Epiglottitis]] (See 16.1.1.2) 
***7.5.6.2 [[Laryngitis]] 
***7.5.6.3 [[Tracheitis]] 
**7.5.7 [[Oral candidiasis]] (See 2.2.1.1, 4.4.2.1) 
**7.5.8 [[Dental abscess]] 
**7.5.9 [[Peritonsillar_Abscess|Peritonsillar abscess]] 
**7.5.10 [[Pharyngitis/Tonsillitis]] 
**7.5.11 [[Retropharyngeal abscess]] 
**7.5.12 [[Temporomandibular joint disorders]] 
7.6 [[Tumors_Head_neck|Tumors]] 

==8.0 HEMATOLOGIC DISORDERS==
8.1 [[Blood Transfusion]] 
*8.1.1 [[Blood Transfusion Complications|Complications]] 
8.2 Hemostatic Disorders 
*8.2.1 [[Coagulation defects]] 
**8.2.1.1 [[Coagulation_defects_Acquired|Acquired]] 
**8.2.1.2 [[Hemophilias]] 
*8.2.2 [[Disseminated intravascular coagulation]] 
*8.2.3 [[Platelet disorders]] 
**8.2.3.1 [[Thrombocytopenia]] 
8.3 [[Lymphomas]] 
8.4 [[Pancytopenia]] 
8.5 [[Red Blood Cell Disorders]] 
*8.5.1 Anemias 
**8.5.1.1 [[Aplastic Anemia | Aplastic]] 
**8.5.1.2 [[Hemoglobinopathies]] 
***8.5.1.2.1 [[Sickle cell disease]] 
**8.5.1.3 [[Hemolytic_anemia|Hemolytic]] 
**8.5.1.4 [[Hypochromic_anemia|Hypochromic]] 
***8.5.1.4.1 [[Iron_deficiency_anemia|Iron deficiency]] 
**8.5.1.5 [[Megaloblastic_anemia|Megaloblastic]] 
*8.5.2 [[Polycythemia]] 
*8.5.3 [[Methemoglobinemia]] (See 17.1.29) 
8.6 White Blood Cell Disorders 
*8.6.1 [[Leukemia]] 
*8.6.2 [[Multiple myeloma]] 
*8.6.3 [[Leukopenia]] 

==9.0 IMMUNE SYSTEM DISORDERS==
9.1 Collagen Vascular Disease 
*9.1.1 [[Raynaud’s disease]] 
*9.1.2 [[Reiter’s syndrome]] 
*9.1.3 [[Rheumatoid arthritis]] (See 11.3.1.3) 
*9.1.4 [[Scleroderma]] 
*9.1.5 [[Systemic lupus erythematosus]] 
*9.1.6 [[Vasculitis]] 
9.2 [[Immune_hypersensitivity|Hypersensitivity]] 
*9.2.1 [[Allergic reaction]] 
*9.2.2 [[Anaphylaxis]] 
*9.2.3 [[Angioedema ]] 
*9.2.4 [[Drug allergies]] 
9.3 [[Transplant-related Problems]] 
*9.3.1 [[Immunosuppression]] 
*9.3.2 [[Rejection]] 
9.4 Immune Complex Disorders 
*9.4.1 [[Kawasaki syndrome]] 
*9.4.2 [[Rheumatic fever]] 
*9.4.3 [[Sarcoidosis]] 
*9.4.4 [[Glomerulonephritis|Post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis]] (See 15.3.1) 

==10.0 SYSTEMIC INFECTIOUS DISORDERS==
10.1 [[Bacterial]] 
*10.1.1 [[Bacterial food poisoning]] 
**10.1.1.1 [[Botulism]] 
*10.1.2 [[Chlamydia]] 
*10.1.3 [[Gonococcus]] 
*10.1.4 [[Meningococcus]] 
*10.1.5 [[Mycobacterium]] 
**10.1.5.1 [[Atypical mycobacteria]] 
**10.1.5.2 [[Tuberculosis]] 
*10.1.6 Other bacterial diseases 
**10.1.6.1 [[Gangrene|Gas gangrene]] (See 11.6.3) 
*10.1.7 [[Sepsis/Bacteremia]] 
**10.1.7.1 [[Septic Shock]] 
**10.1.7.2 [[SIRS|Systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS)]] 
**10.1.7.3 [[Toxic shock syndrome]] 
*10.1.8 [[Spirochetes]] 
**10.1.8.1 [[Syphilis]] 
*10.1.9 [[Tetanus]] 
10.2 [[Biological Warfare Agents]] 
10.3 [[Fungal Infections]] 
10.4 [[Protozoan/Parasites]] 
*10.4.1 [[Malaria]] 
*10.4.2 [[Toxoplasmosis]] 
10.5 Tick-Borne 
*10.5.1 [[Ehrlichiosis]] 
*10.5.2 [[Lyme disease]] 
*10.5.3 [[Rocky Mountain spotted fever]] 
10.6 Viral 
*10.6.1 [[Infectious mononucleosis]] 
*10.6.2 [[Influenza/Parainfluenza]] 
*10.6.3 [[Hantavirus]] 
*10.6.4 [[Herpes simplex]] (See 4.4.4.3, 13.1.3.1) 
*10.6.5 [[Varicella|Herpes zoster/Varicella]] (See 4.4.4.4) 
*10.6.6 [[HIV/AIDS]] 
*10.6.7 [[Rabies]] 
*10.6.8 [[Roseola]] (See 4.4.4.2) 
*10.6.9 [[Rubella]] (See 4.4.4.2) 
10.7 [[Emerging Infections, Pandemics, and Drug Resistance]] 

==11.0 MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS (NONTRAUMATIC)==
11.1 Bony Abnormalities 
*11.1.1 [[Aseptic/Avascular necrosis]] 
*11.1.2 [[Osteomyelitis]] 
*11.1.3 [[Bony Tumors]] 
11.2 Disorders of the Spine 
*11.2.1 [[Disc disorders of the spine]] 
*11.2.2 [[Inflammatory spondylopathies]] 
*11.2.3 [[Low back pain]] 
**11.2.3.1 [[Cauda equina syndrome]] (See 18.1.15.1) 
**11.2.3.2 [[Sacroiliitis]] 
**11.2.3.3 [[Sprains/Strains]] 
11.3 Joint Abnormalities 
*11.3.1 [[Arthritis]] 
**11.3.1.1 [[Septic Arthritis | Septic]] 
**11.3.1.2 [[Crystal arthropathies]] 
**11.3.1.3 [[Rheumatoid Arthritis | Rheumatoid]] (See 9.1.3) 
**11.3.1.4 [[Juvenile Arthritis | Juvenile]] 
**11.3.1.5 [[Osteoarthrosis]] 
*11.3.2 [[Congenital dislocation of the hip]] 
*11.3.3 [[Slipped capital femoral epiphysis]] 
11.4 Muscle Abnormalities 
*11.4.1 [[Myositis]] 
*11.4.2 [[Rhabdomyolysis]] 
11.5 Overuse Syndromes 
*11.5.1 [[Bursitis]] 
*11.5.2 [[Muscle strains]] 
*11.5.3 [[Peripheral nerve syndrome]] 
**11.5.3.1 [[Carpal tunnel syndrome]] 
*11.5.4 [[Tendonitis]] 
11.6 Soft Tissue Infections 
*11.6.1 [[Fasciitis]] 
*11.6.2 [[Felon]] 
*11.6.3 [[Gangrene]] (See 10.1.6.1) 
*11.6.4 [[Paronychia]] 
*11.6.5 [[Synovitis/Tenosynovitis]] 

==12.0 NERVOUS SYSTEM DISORDERS==
12.1 [[Cranial Nerve Disorders]] 
*12.1.1 [[Idiopathic facial nerve paralysis (Bell’s palsy)]] 
*12.1.2 [[Trigeminal neuralgia]] 
12.2 [[Demyelinating Disorders]] 
*12.2.1 [[Multiple sclerosis]] 
12.3 [[Headache]] (See 1.2.2) 
*12.3.1 [[Tension Headache | Tension]] 
*12.3.2 [[Vascular Headache | Vascular]] 
*12.3.3 [[Cluster Headache | Cluster]] 
12.4 [[Hydrocephalus]] 
*12.4.1 [[Normal pressure hydrocephalus | Normal pressure]] 
*12.4.2 [[VP shunt]] 
12.5 [[Infections/Inflammatory Disorders]] 
*12.5.1 [[Encephalitis]] 
*12.5.2 [[Intracranial and intraspinal abscess]] 
*12.5.3 [[Meningitis]] 
**12.5.3.1 [[Bacterial Meningitis | Bacterial]] 
**12.5.3.2 [[Viral Meningitis | Viral]] 
*12.5.4 [[Myelitis]] 
*12.5.5 [[Neuritis]] 
12.6 [[Movement Disorders]] 
*12.6.1 [[Dystonic reaction]] 
*12.6.2 [[Chorea/Choreiform]] 
*12.6.3 [[Tardive dyskinesia]] 
12.7 [[Neuromuscular Disorders]] 
*12.7.1 [[Guillain-Barré syndrome]] 
*12.7.2 [[Myasthenia gravis]] 
*12.7.3 [[Peripheral neuropathy]] 
12.8 [[Other Conditions of the Brain]] 
*12.8.1 [[Dementia]] (See 14.5.3) 
*12.8.2 [[Parkinson’s disease]] 
*12.8.3 [[Pseudotumor cerebri]] 
12.9 [[Seizure Disorders]] 
*12.9.1 [[Febrile Seizures | Febrile]] 
*12.9.2 [[Neonatal Seizures | Neonatal]] 
*12.9.3 [[Status epilepticus]] 
**12.9.3.1 [[Nonconvulsive Seizure | Nonconvulsive]] 
12.10 [[Spinal Cord Compression]] 
12.11 [[Stroke]] 
*12.11.1 [[Hemorrhagic Stroke | Hemorrhagic]] 
**12.11.1.1 [[Intracerebral Hemorrhage | Intracerebral]] 
**12.11.1.2 [[Subarachnoid Hemorrhage | Subarachnoid]] 
*12.11.2 [[Ischemic Stroke | Ischemic]] 
**12.11.2.1 [[Embolic Stroke | Embolic]] 
**12.11.2.2 [[Thrombotic Stroke | Thrombotic]] 
12.12 [[Transient Cerebral Ischemia]] 
12.13 [[Tumors (Nervous System) | Tumors]] 

==13.0 OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY==
13.1 [[Female Genital Tract]] 
*13.1.1 [[Cervix]] 
**13.1.1.1 [[Cervicitis and endocervicitis]] 
**13.1.1.2 [[Tumors]] 
*13.1.2 [[Infectious disorders]] 
**13.1.2.1 [[Pelvic inflammatory disease]] 
***13.1.2.1.1 [[Fitz-Hugh-Curtis syndrome]] 
***13.1.2.1.2 [[Tuboovarian abscess]] 
**13.1.2.2 [[Urethritis]] 
*13.1.3 [[Lesions]] 
**13.1.3.1 [[Herpes simplex]] (See 4.4.4.3, 10.6.4 ) 
**13.1.3.2 [[Human papillomavirus (HPV)]] (See 4.4.4.5) 
*13.1.4 [[Ovary]] 
**13.1.4.1 [[Cyst]] 
**13.1.4.2 [[Torsion]] 
**13.1.4.3 [[Tumors]] 
*13.1.5 [[Uterus]] 
**13.1.5.1 [[Dysfunctional bleeding]] 
**13.1.5.2 [[Endometriosis]] 
**13.1.5.3 [[Prolapse]] 
**13.1.5.4 [[Tumors]] 
***13.1.5.4.1 [[Gestational trophoblastic disease]] 
***13.1.5.4.2 [[Leiomyoma]] 
*13.1.6 [[Vagina and vulva]] 
**13.1.6.1 [[Bartholin’s cyst]] 
**13.1.6.2 [[Foreign body]] 
**13.1.6.3 [[Vaginitis/Vulvovaginitis]] 
13.2 [[Normal Pregnancy]] 
13.3 [[Complications of Pregnancy]] 
*13.3.1 [[Abortion]] 
*13.3.2 [[Ectopic pregnancy]] 
*13.3.3 [[Hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, low platelets (HELLP) syndrome]] 
*13.3.4 [[Hemorrhage, antepartum]] 
**13.3.4.1 [[Abruptio placentae]] (See 18.2.1) 
**13.3.4.2 [[Placenta previa]] 
*13.3.5 [[Hyperemesis gravidarum]] 
*13.3.6 [[Gestational hypertension]] 
**13.3.6.1 [[Eclampsia]] 
**13.3.6.2 [[Preeclampsia]] 
*13.3.7 [[Infections]] 
*13.3.8 [[Rh isoimmunization]] 
*13.3.9 [[First trimester bleeding]] 
*13.3.10 [[Gestational diabetes]] 
13.4 [[High-risk Pregnancy]] 
*13.4.1 [[Assisted reproductive therapies]] 
13.5 [[Normal Labor and Delivery]] 
13.6 [[Complications of Labor]] 
*13.6.1 [[Fetal distress]] 
*13.6.2 [[Premature labor]] (See 18.2.3) 
*13.6.3 [[Premature rupture of membranes]] 
*13.6.4 [[Rupture of uterus]] (See 18.2.4) 
13.7 [[Complications of Delivery]] 
*13.7.1 [[Malposition of fetus]] 
*13.7.2 [[Nuchal cord]] 
*13.7.3 [[Prolapse of cord]] 
13.8 [[Postpartum Complications]] 
*13.8.1 [[Endometritis]] 
*13.8.2 [[Hemorrhage]] 
*13.8.3 [[Mastitis]] 
*13.8.4 [[Pituitary infarction]] 
13.9 [[Contraception]] 

==14.0 PSYCHOBEHAVIORAL DISORDERS==
14.1 [[Addictive Behavior]] 
*14.1.1 [[Alcohol dependence]] 
*14.1.2 [[Drug dependence]] 
*14.1.3 [[Eating disorders]] 
*14.1.4 [[Substance abuse]] 
*14.1.5 [[Tobacco dependence]] 
14.2 [[Mood Disorders and Thought Disorders]] 
*14.2.1 [[Acute psychosis]] 
*14.2.2 [[Bipolar disorder]] 
*14.2.3 [[Depression]] 
**14.2.3.1 [[Suicidal risk]] 
*14.2.4 [[Grief reaction]] 
*14.2.5 [[Schizophrenia]] 
14.3 [[Factitious Disorders]] 
*14.3.1 [[Drug-diversion behavior]] 
*14.3.2 [[Munchausen syndrome/Munchausen by proxy]] 
14.4 [[Neurotic Disorders]] 
*14.4.1 [[Anxiety/Panic]] 
*14.4.2 [[Obsessive compulsive]] 
*14.4.3 [[Phobic]] 
*14.4.4 [[Post-traumatic stress]] 
14.5 [[Organic Psychoses]] 
*14.5.1 [[Chronic organic psychotic conditions]] 
**14.5.1.1 [[Alcoholic psychoses]] 
**14.5.1.2 [[Drug psychoses]] 
*14.5.2 [[Delirium]] 
*14.5.3 [[Dementia]] (See 12.8.1) 
*14.5.4 [[Intoxication and/or withdrawal]] 
**14.5.4.1 [[Alcohol]] (See 17.1.2) 
**14.5.4.2 [[Hallucinogens]] (See 17.1.17) 
**14.5.4.3 [[Opioids]] (See 17.1.1.3) 
**14.5.4.4 [[Sedatives/Hypnotics/Anxiolytics]] (See 17.1.35) 
**14.5.4.5 [[Sympathomimetics and cocaine]] (See 17.1.36;17.1.15) 
**14.5.4.6 [[Anticholinergic]] (See 17.1.4) 
14.6 [[Patterns of Violence/Abuse/Neglect]] 
*14.6.1 [[Interpersonal violence]] 
**14.6.1.1 [[Child, intimate partner, elder]] 
*14.6.2 [[Homicidal Risk]] 
*14.6.3 [[Sexual assault]] 
*14.6.4 [[Staff/Patient safety]] 
14.7 [[Personality Disorders]] 
14.8 [[Psychosomatic Disorders]] 
*14.8.1 [[Hypochondriasis]] 
*14.8.2 [[Hysteria/Conversion]] 

==15.0 RENAL AND UROGENITAL DISORDERS==
15.1 [[Acute and Chronic Renal Failure]] 
15.2 [[Complications of Renal Dialysis]] 
15.3 Glomerular Disorders 
*15.3.1 [[Glomerulonephritis]] (See 9.4.4) 
*15.3.2 [[Nephrotic syndrome]] 
15.4 Infection 
*15.4.1 [[Cystitis]] 
*15.4.2 [[Pyelonephritis]] 
15.5 Male Genital Tract 
*15.5.1 [[Genital lesions]] 
*15.5.2 [[Hernias (Male Genital Tract) | Hernias]] 
*15.5.3 Inflammation/Infection 
**15.5.3.1 [[Balanitis/Balanoposthitis]] 
**15.5.3.2 [[Epididymitis/Orchitis]] 
**15.5.3.3 [[Gangrene of the scrotum (Fournier's gangrene)]] 
**15.5.3.4 [[Prostatitis]] 
**15.5.3.5 [[Urethritis]] 
*15.5.4 Structural 
**15.5.4.1 [[Paraphimosis/Phimosis]] 
**15.5.4.2 [[Priapism]] 
**15.5.4.3 [[Prostatic hypertrophy (BPH)]] 
**15.5.4.4 [[Torsion (Testicular) | Torsion]] 
*15.5.5 [[Testicular masses]] 
*15.5.6 Tumors 
**15.5.6.1 [[Prostate Tumors | Prostate]] 
**15.5.6.2 [[Testis Tumors | Testis]] 
15.6 [[Nephritis]] 
*15.6.1 [[Hemolytic uremic syndrome]] 
15.7 Structural Disorders 
*15.7.1 [[Calculus of urinary tract]] 
*15.7.2 [[Obstructive uropathy]] 
*15.7.3 [[Polycystic kidney disease]] 
15.8 [[Tumors (Renal and Urogenital) | Tumors]] 

==16.0 THORACIC-RESPIRATORY DISORDERS==
16.1 [[Acute Upper Airway Disorders]] 
*16.1.1 [[Infections]] 
*16.1.1.1 [[Croup]] 
*16.1.1.2 [[Epiglottitis]] (See 7.5.6.1) 
*16.1.2 [[Obstruction]] 
*16.1.3 [[Tracheostomy/Complication]]s 
16.2 [[Disorders of Pleura, Mediastinum, and Chest Wall]] 
*16.2.1 [[Costochondritis]] 
*16.2.2 [[Mediastinitis]] 
*16.2.3 [[Pleural effusion]] 
*16.2.4 [[Pleuritis]] 
*16.2.5 [[Pneumomediastinum]] 
*16.2.6 [[Pneumothorax]] (See 18.1.2.7) 
*16.2.6.1 [[Simple]] 
*16.2.6.2 [[Tension]] 
*16.2.6.3 [[Open]] 
*16.2.7 [[Empyema]] 
16.3 [[Noncardiogenic Pulmonary Edema]] 
16.4 [[Obstructive/Restrictive Lung Disease]] 
*16.4.1 [[Asthma/Reactive airway disease]] 
*16.4.2 [[Bronchitis and bronchiolitis]] 
*16.4.3 [[Bronchopulmonary dysplasia]] 
*16.4.4 [[Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease]] 
*16.4.5 [[Cystic fibrosis]] 
*16.4.6 [[Environmental/Industrial exposure]] 
*16.4.7 [[Foreign body]] 
16.5 [[Physical and Chemical Irritants/Insults]] 
*16.5.1 [[Pneumoconiosis]] 
*16.5.2 [[Toxic effects of gases, fumes, vapors]] (See 18.1.3.3.2) 
16.6 [[Pulmonary Embolism/Infarct]] 
*16.6.1 [[Septic emboli]] 
*16.6.2 [[Venous thromboembolism]] (See 3.3.2.1) 
*16.6.3 [[Fat embol]]i 
16.7 [[Pulmonary Infections]] 
*16.7.1 [[Lung abscess]] 
*16.7.2 [[Pneumonia]] 
*16.7.2.1 [[Aspiration]] 
*16.7.2.2 [[Community-acquired]] 
*16.7.2.3 [[Health care-associated]] 
*16.7.3 [[Pulmonary tuberculosis]] 
*16.7.4 [[Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)]] 
*16.7.5 [[Pertussis]] 
16.8 [[Tumors]] 
*16.8.1 [[Breast]] 
*16.8.2 [[Pulmonary]] 
16.9 [[Pulmonary Hypertension]] 

==17.0 TOXICOLOGIC DISORDERS==
17.1 [[Drug and Chemical Classes]] 
*17.1.1 [[Analgesics]] 
**17.1.1.1 [[Acetaminophen]] 
**17.1.1.2 [[Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatories (NSAIDS)]] 
*17.1.1.3 [[Opiates and related narcotics]] (See 14.5.4.3) 
*17.1.1.4 [[Salicylates]] 
*17.1.2 [[Alcohol]] (See 14.5.4.1) 
**17.1.2.1 [[Ethanol]] 
**17.1.2.2 [[Glycol]] 
**17.1.2.3 [[Isopropyl]] 
**17.1.2.4 [[Methanol]] 
*17.1.3 [[Anesthetics]] 
*17.1.4 [[Anticholinergics/Cholinergics]] (See 14.5.4.6) 
*17.1.5 [[Anticoagulants/Antithrombotics]] 
*17.1.6 [[Anticonvulsants]] 
*17.1.7 [[Antidepressants]] 
*17.1.8 [[Antiparkinsonism drugs]] 
*17.1.9 [[Antihistamines and antiemetics]] 
*17.1.10 [[Antipsychotics]] 
*17.1.11 [[Bronchodilators]] 
*17.1.12 [[Carbon monoxide]] 
*17.1.13 [[Cardiovascular drugs]] 
**17.1.13.1 [[Antiarrhythmics]] 
***17.1.13.1.1 [[Digitalis]] 
**17.1.13.2 [[Antihypertensives]] 
**17.1.13.3 [[Beta blockers]] 
**17.1.13.4 [[Calcium channel blockers]] 
*17.1.14 [[Caustic agents]] (See 2.2.2.3) 
**17.1.14.1 [[Acid ]] 
**17.1.14.2 [[Alkali Ingestion | Alkali]] 
*17.1.15 [[Cocaine]] (See 14.5.4.5) 
*17.1.16 [[Cyanides, hydrogen sulfide]] 
*17.1.17 [[Hallucinogens]] (See 14.5.4.2) 
*17.1.18 [[Hazardous materials]] 
*17.1.19 [[Heavy metals]] 
*17.1.20 [[Herbicides, insecticides, and rodenticides]] 
*17.1.21 [[Household/Industrial chemicals]] 
*17.1.22 [[Hormones/Steroids]] 
*17.1.23 [[Hydrocarbons]] 
*17.1.24 [[Hypoglycemics/Insulin]] 
*17.1.25 [[Inhaled toxins]] 
*17.1.26 [[Iron]] 
*17.1.27 [[Isoniazid]] 
*17.1.28 [[Marine toxins]] (See 6.1.3) 
*17.1.29 [[Methemoglobinemia]] (See 8.5.3) 
*17.1.30 [[Mushrooms/Poisonous plants]] 
*17.1.31 [[Neuroleptics]] 
*17.1.32 [[Non-prescription drugs]] 
*17.1.33 [[Organophosphates]] 
*17.1.34 [[Recreational drugs]] 
*17.1.35 [[Sedatives/Hypnotics]] (See 14.5.4.4) 
*17.1.36 [[Stimulants/Sympathomimetics]] (See 14.5.4.5) 
*17.1.37 [[Strychnine]] 
*17.1.38 [[Lithium ]] 
*17.1.39 [[Nutritional supplements]] 
*17.1.40 [[Chemical warfare agents]] 
*17.1.41 [[Antibiotics]] 
*17.1.42 [[Antiretrovirals]] 

==18.0 TRAUMATIC DISORDERS==
18.1 [[Trauma]] 
*18.1.1 [[Abdominal trauma]] 
**18.1.1.1 [[Diaphragm]] 
**18.1.1.2 [[Hollow viscus]] 
**18.1.1.3 [[Penetrating]] 
**18.1.1.4 [[Retroperitoneum]] 
**18.1.1.5 [[Solid organ]] 
**18.1.1.6 [[Vascular]] 
*18.1.2 [[Chest trauma]] 
**18.1.2.1 [[Aortic dissection/Disruption]] 
**18.1.2.2 [[Contusion]] 
***18.1.2.2.1 [[Cardiac]] 
***18.1.2.2.2 [[Pulmonary]] 
**18.1.2.3 [[Fracture]] 
***18.1.2.3.1 [[Clavicle]] 
***18.1.2.3.2 [[Ribs/Flail chest]] 
***18.1.2.3.3 [[Sternum]] 
**18.1.2.4 [[Hemothorax]] 
**18.1.2.5 [[Penetrating chest trauma]] 
**18.1.2.6 [[Pericardial tamponade]] (See 3.6.1) 
**18.1.2.7 [[Pneumothorax]] (See 16.2.6) 
***18.1.2.7.1 [[Simple]] 
***18.1.2.7.2 [[Tension]] 
***18.1.2.7.3 [[Open]] 
*18.1.3 [[Cutaneous injuries]] 
**18.1.3.1 [[Avulsions]] 
**18.1.3.2 [[Bite wounds]] (See 6.1) 
**18.1.3.3 [[Burns]] 
***18.1.3.3.1 [[Electrical]] (See 6.3) 
***18.1.3.3.2 [[Chemical]] (See 16.5.2) 
***18.1.3.3.3 [[Thermal]] 
**18.1.3.4 [[Lacerations]] 
**18.1.3.5 [[Puncture wounds]] 
*18.1.4 [[Facial fractures]] 
**18.1.4.1 [[Dental]] 
**18.1.4.2 [[Le Fort]] 
**18.1.4.3 [[Mandibular]] 
**18.1.4.4 [[Orbital]] 
**18.1.4.5 [[Nasal]] 
***18.1.4.5.1 [[Septal hematoma]] 
**18.1.4.6 [[Zygomatic arch]] 
*18.1.5 [[Genitourinary trauma]] 
**18.1.5.1 [[Bladder]] 
**18.1.5.2 [[External Genitalia]] 
**18.1.5.3 [[Renal]] 
**18.1.5.4 [[Ureteral]] 
**18.1.5.5 [[Urethral]] 
*18.1.6 [[Head trauma]] 
**18.1.6.1[[ Intracranial injury]] 
**18.1.6.2 [[Scalp lacerations/Avulsions]] 
**18.1.6.3 [[Skull fractures]] 
*18.1.7 [[Injuries of the spine]] 
**18.1.7.1 [[Dislocations/Subluxations]] 
**18.1.7.2 [[Fractures]] 
**18.1.7.3 [[Sprains/Strains]] 
*18.1.8 [[Extremity bony trauma]] 
**18.1.8.1 [[Dislocations/Subluxations]] 
**18.1.8.2 [[Fractures (open and closed)]] 
*18.1.9 [[Neck trauma]] 
**18.1.9.1 [[Laryngotracheal injuries]] 
**18.1.9.2 [[Penetrating neck trauma]] 
**18.1.9.3 [[Vascular injuries]] 
***18.1.9.3.1 [[Carotid artery]] 
***18.1.9.3.2 [[Jugular vein]] 
**18.1.9.4 [[Strangulation]] 
*18.1.10 [[Ophthalmologic trauma]] 
**18.1.10.1 [[Corneal abrasions/Lacerations]] (See 7.2.1.4) 
**18.1.10.2 [[Corneal burns]] (See 7.2.1.2) 
***18.1.10.2.1 [[Acid]] 
***18.1.10.2.2 [[Alkali]] 
***18.1.10.2.3 [[Ultraviolet]] 
**18.1.10.3 [[Eyelid lacerations]] 
**18.1.10.4 [[Foreign body (eye) | Foreign body]] (See 19.4.4.8) 
**18.1.10.5 [[Hyphema]] (See 7.2.2.2) 
**18.1.10.6 [[Lacrimal duct injuries]] 
**18.1.10.7 [[Penetrating globe injuries]] 
**18.1.10.8 [[Retinal detachments]] (See 7.2.3.4) 
**18.1.10.9 [[Traumatic iritis]] (See 7.2.2.3) 
**18.1.10.10 [[Retrobulbar hematoma]] 
*18.1.11 [[Otologic trauma]] 
**18.1.11.1 [[Hematoma]] 
**18.1.11.2 [[Perforated tympanic membrane]] (See 7.1.7) 
*18.1.12 [[Pediatric fractures]] 
**18.1.12.1 [[Epiphyseal]] 
***18.1.12.1.1 [[Salter-Harris classification]] 
**18.1.12.2 [[Greenstick]] 
**18.1.12.3 [[Torus]] 
*18.1.13 [[Pelvic fracture]] 
*18.1.14 [[Soft-tissue extremity injuries]] 
**18.1.14.1 [[Amputations/Replantation]] 
**18.1.14.2 [[Compartment syndromes]] 
**18.1.14.3 [[High-pressure injection]] 
**18.1.14.4 [[Injuries to joints]] 
**18.1.14.5 [[Penetrating trauma]] 
**18.1.14.6 [[Periarticular]] 
**18.1.14.7 [[Sprains/Strains]] 
**18.1.14.8 [[Tendon injuries]] 
***18.1.14.8.1 [[Lacerations/Transections]] 
***18.1.14.8.2 [[Ruptures]] 
****18.1.14.8.2.1 [[Achilles tendon]] 
****18.1.14.8.2.2 [[Patellar tendon]] 
**18.1.14.9 [[Vascular injuries]] 
*18.1.15 [[Spinal cord and nervous system trauma]] 
**18.1.15.1 [[Cauda equina syndrome]] (See 12.2.3.1) 
**18.1.15.2 [[Injury to nerve roots]] 
**18.1.15.3 [[Peripheral nerve injury]] 
**18.1.15.4 [[Spinal cord injury]] 
***18.1.15.4.1 [[Spinal cord injury without radiologic abnormality (SCIWORA)]] 
18.2 [[Trauma in Pregnancy]] 
*18.2.1 [[Abruptio placentae]] (See 13.3.4.1) 
*18.2.2 [[Perimortem C-section]] (See 19.4.8.2) 
*18.2.3 [[Premature labor]] (See 13.6.2) 
*18.2.4 [[Rupture of uterus]] (See 13.6.4) 
18.3 [[Multi-system Trauma]] 
*18.3.1 [[Blast injury]] 

==19.0 PROCEDURES AND SKILLS INTEGRAL TO THE PRACTICE OF EMERGENCY MEDICINE==
19.1 [[Airway Techniques]] 
*19.1.1 [[Intubation]] 
*19.1.2 [[Airway adjuncts]] 
*19.1.3 [[Surgical airway]] 
*19.1.4 [[Mechanical ventilation]] 
*19.1.5 [[Non-invasive ventilatory management]] 
*19.1.6 [[Ventilatory monitoring]] 
19.2 [[Resuscitation]] 
*19.2.1 [[Cardiopulmonary resuscitation]] 
*19.2.2 [[Neonatal resuscitation]] 
*19.2.3 [[Pediatric resuscitation]] 
*19.2.4 [[Post-resuscitative care]] 
*19.2.5 [[Blood, fluid, and component therapy]] 
*19.2.6 [[Arterial catheter insertion]] 
*19.2.7 [[Central venous access]] 
*19.2.8 [[Intraosseous infusion]] 
*19.2.9 [[Defibrillation]] 
*19.2.10 [[Thoracotomy]] 
19.3 [[Anesthesia and Acute Pain Management]] 
*19.3.1 [[Local anesthesia]] 
*19.3.2 [[Regional nerve block]] 
*19.3.3 [[Procedural sedation and analgesia]] 
19.4 [[Diagnostic and Therapeutic Procedures]] 
*19.4.1 [[Abdominal and gastrointestinal]] 
**19.4.1.1 [[Anoscopy]] 
**19.4.1.2 [[Excision of thrombosed hemorrhoid]] 
**19.4.1.3 [[Gastric lavage]] 
**19.4.1.4 [[Gastrostomy tube replacement]] 
**19.4.1.5 [[Nasogastric tube]] 
**19.4.1.6 [[Paracentesis]] 
*19.4.2 [[Cardiovascular and Thoracic]] 
**19.4.2.1 [[Cardiac pacing]] 
**19.4.2.2 [[Cardioversion]] 
**19.4.2.3 [[ECG interpretation]] 
**19.4.2.4 [[Pericardiocentesis]] 
**19.4.2.5 [[Thoracentesis]] 
**19.4.2.6 [[Thoracostomy]] 
*19.4.3 [[Cutaneous]] 
**19.4.3.1 [[Escharotomy]] 
**19.4.3.2 [[Incision and drainage]] 
**19.4.3.3 [[Trephination, nails]] 
**19.4.3.4 [[Wound closure techniques]] 
**19.4.3.5 [[Wound management]] 
*19.4.4 [[Head, ear, eye, nose, and throat]] 
**19.4.4.1 [[Control of epistaxis]] 
**19.4.4.2 [[Drainage of peritonsillar abscess]] 
**19.4.4.3 [[Laryngoscopy]] 
**19.4.4.4 [[Lateral canthotomy]] 
**19.4.4.5 [[Slit lamp examination]] 
**19.4.4.6 [[Tonometry]] 
**19.4.4.7 [[Tooth stabilization]] 
**19.4.4.8 [[Corneal foreign body removal]] (See 18.1.10.4) 
**19.4.4.9 [[Drainage of hematoma]] 
*19.4.5 [[Systemic infectious]] 
**19.4.5.1 [[Personal protection (equipment and techniques)]] 
**19.4.5.2 [[Universal precautions and exposure management]] 
*19.4.6 [[Musculoskeletal]] 
**19.4.6.1 [[Arthrocentesis]] 
**19.4.6.2 [[Compartment pressure measurement]] 
**19.4.6.3 [[Fracture/Dislocation immobilization techniques]] 
**19.4.6.4 [[Fracture/Dislocation reduction techniques]] 
**19.4.6.5 [[Spine immobilization techniques]] 
**19.4.6.6 [[Fasciotomy]] 
*19.4.7 [[Nervous system]] 
**19.4.7.1 [[Lumbar puncture]] 
*19.4.8 [[Obstetrics and gynecology]] 
**19.4.8.1 [[Delivery of newborn]] 
**19.4.8.2 [[Perimortem c-section]] (See 18.2.2) 
**19.4.8.3 [[Sexual assault examination]] 
*19.4.9 [[Psychobehavioral]] 
**19.4.9.1 [[Psychiatric screening examination]] 
**19.4.9.2 [[Violent patient management/Restraint]] 
*19.4.10 [[Renal and urogenital]] 
**19.4.10.1 [[Bladder catheterization]] 
***19.4.10.1.1 [[Urethral catheter]] 
***19.4.10.1.2 [[Suprapubic catheter]] 
**19.4.10.2 [[Cystourethrogram]] 
**19.4.10.3 [[Testicular detorsion]] 
*19.4.11 [[Toxicologic]] 
**19.4.11.1 [[Decontamination]] 
19.5 [[Other Diagnostic and Therapeutic Procedures]] 
*19.5.1 [[Foreign body removal]] 
*19.5.2 [[Collection and handling of forensic material]] 
*19.5.3 [[Ultrasound]] 
**19.5.3.1 [[Diagnostic]] 
**19.5.3.2 [[Procedural]] 

==20.0 OTHER CORE COMPETENCIES OF THE PRACTICE OF EMERGENCY MEDICINE==
20.1 [[Interpersonal and Communication Skills]] 
*20.1.1 [[Interpersonal skills]] 
**20.1.1.1 [[Inter-departmental and medical staff relations]] 
**20.1.1.2 [[Intra-departmental relations, teamwork, and collaboration skills]] 
**20.1.1.3 [[Patient and family experience of care]] 
*20.1.2 [[Communication skills]] 
**20.1.2.1 [[Complaint management and service recovery]] 
**20.1.2.2 [[Conflict management]] 
**20.1.2.3 [[Crisis resource management]] 
**20.1.2.4 [[Delivering bad news]] 
**20.1.2.5 [[Multicultural approach to the ED patient]] 
**20.1.2.6 [[Negotiation skills]] 
20.2 [[Practice-based Learning and Improvement]] 
*20.2.1 [[Performance improvement and lifelong learning]] 
**20.2.1.1 [[Evidence-based medicine]] 
**20.2.1.2 [[Interpretation of medical literature]] 
**20.2.1.3 [[Knowledge translation]] 
**20.2.1.4 [[Patient safety and medical errors]] 
**20.2.1.5 [[Performance evaluation and feedback]] 
**20.2.1.6 [[Research]] 
*20.2.2 [[Practice guidelines]] 
*20.2.3 [[Education]] 
**20.2.3.1 [[Patient and family]] 
**20.2.3.2 [[Provider]] 
*20.2.4 [[Principles of quality improvement]] 
20.3 [[Professionalism]] 
*20.3.1 [[Advocacy]] 
**20.3.1.1 [[Patient]] 
**20.3.1.2 [[Professional ]] 
*20.3.2 [[Ethical principles]] 
**20.3.2.1 [[Conflicts of interest]] 
**20.3.2.2 [[Diversity awareness]] 
**20.3.2.3 [[Electronic communications/Social media]] 
**20.3.2.4 [[Medical ethics]] 
*20.3.3 [[Leadership and management principles]] 
*20.3.4 [[Well-being]] 
**20.3.4.1 [[Fatigue and impairment]] 
**20.3.4.2 [[Time management/Organizational skills]] 
**20.3.4.3 [[Work/Life balance]] 
**20.3.4.4 [[Work dysphoria (burn-out)]] 
20.4 [[Systems-based Practice]] 
*20.4.1 [[Clinical informatics]] 
**20.4.1.1 [[Computerized order entry]] 
**20.4.1.2 [[Clinical decision support]] 
**20.4.1.3 [[Electronic health record]] 
**20.4.1.4 [[Health information integration]] 
*20.4.2 [[ED Administration]] 
**20.4.2.1 [[Contracts and practice models]] 
**20.4.2.2 [[Patient flow and throughput]] 
***20.4.2.2.1 [[Patient triage and classification]] 
***20.4.2.2.2 [[Hospital crowding and diversion]] 
***20.4.2.2.3 [[Observation and rapid treatment units]] 
**20.4.2.3 [[Financial principles]] 
***20.4.2.3.1 [[Billing and coding]] 
***20.4.2.3.2 [[Cost-effective care and resource utilization]] 
***20.4.2.3.3 [[Reimbursement issues]] 
**20.4.2.4 [[Human resource management]] 
***20.4.2.4.1 [[Allied health professionals]] 
***20.4.2.4.2 [[Recruitment, credentialing, and orientation]] 
*20.4.3 [[ED operations]] 
**20.4.3.1 [[Policies and procedures]] 
**20.4.3.2 [[ED data acquisition and operational metrics]] 
**20.4.3.3 [[Safety, security, and violence in the ED]] 
*20.4.4 [[Health care coordination]] 
**20.4.4.1 [[End-of-life and palliative care/Advance directives]] 
**20.4.4.2 [[Placement options]]

2017-03-08T21:01:19Z

Zkosak: /* 11.0 MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS (NONTRAUMATIC) */

==1.0 SIGNS, SYMPTOMS, AND PRESENTATIONS==
1.1 Abnormal Vital Sign Physiology 
*1.1.1 [[Hypothermia]] 
*1.1.2 [[Fever]] 
*1.1.3 [[Bradycardia]] 
*1.1.4 [[Tachycardia]] 
*1.1.5 [[Apnea]] 
*1.1.6 [[Tachypnea]] 
*1.1.7 [[Hypoxia]] 
*1.1.8 [[Hypotension]] 
*1.1.9 [[Hypertension]] 
1.2 Pain 
*1.2.1 [[Pain (unspecified)]] 
*1.2.2 [[Headache]] (See 12.3) 
*1.2.3 [[Eye pain]] 
*1.2.4 [[Chest pain]] 
*1.2.5 [[Abdominal pain]] 
*1.2.6 [[Pelvic pain]] 
*1.2.7 [[Back pain]] 
1.3 General 
*1.3.1 [[Altered mental status]] 
*1.3.2 [[Anuria]] 
*1.3.3 [[Anxiety]] 
*1.3.4 [[Ascites]] 
*1.3.5 [[Ataxia]] 
*1.3.6 [[Auditory disturbances]] 
*1.3.7 [[Bleeding]] 
*1.3.8 [[Congestion/Rhinorrhea]] 
*1.3.9 [[Constipation]] 
*1.3.10 [[Cough]] 
*1.3.11 [[Crying/Fussiness]] 
*1.3.12 [[Cyanosis]] 
*1.3.13 [[Dehydration]] 
*1.3.14 [[Diarrhea]] 
*1.3.15 [[Dysmenorrhea]] 
*1.3.16 [[Dysphagia]] 
*1.3.17 [[Dysuria]] 
*1.3.18 [[Edema]] 
*1.3.19 [[Failure to thrive]] 
*1.3.20 [[Fatigue/Malaise]] 
*1.3.21 [[Feeding problems]] 
*1.3.22 [[Hematemesis]] 
*1.3.23 [[Hematuria]] 
*1.3.24 [[Hemoptysis]] 
*1.3.25 [[Hiccup]] 
*1.3.26 [[Jaundice]] 
*1.3.27 [[Joint swelling]] 
*1.3.28 [[Lethargy]] 
*1.3.29 [[Lightheadedness/Dizziness]] 
*1.3.30 [[Limp]] 
*1.3.31 [[Lymphadenopathy]] 
*1.3.32 [[Mechanical and indwelling devices, complications]] 
*1.3.33 [[Nausea/Vomiting]] 
*1.3.34 [[Occupational exposure]] 
*1.3.35 [[Palpitations]] 
*1.3.36 [[Paralysis]] 
*1.3.37 [[Paresthesia/Dysesthesia]] 
*1.3.38 [[Poisoning]] 
*1.3.39 [[Pruritus]] 
*1.3.40 [[Rash]] 
*1.3.41 [[Rectal bleeding]] 
*1.3.42 [[Shock]] 
*1.3.43 [[Shortness of breath]] 
*1.3.44 [[Sore throat]] 
*1.3.45 [[Stridor]] 
*1.3.46 [[Syncope]] 
*1.3.47 [[Tinnitus]] 
*1.3.48 [[Tremor]] 
*1.3.49 [[Urinary incontinence]] 
*1.3.50 [[Urinary retention]] 
*1.3.51 [[Vaginal bleeding]] 
*1.3.52 [[Vaginal discharge]] 
*1.3.53 [[Vertigo]] 
*1.3.54 [[Visual disturbances]] 
*1.3.55 [[Weakness]] 
*1.3.56 [[Wheezing]] 

==2.0 ABDOMINAL AND GASTROINTESTINAL DISORDERS==
2.1 Abdominal Wall 
*2.1.1 [[Hernias (Abdominal Wall) | Hernias]] 
2.2 Esophagus 
*2.2.1 Infectious disorders 
**2.2.1.1 [[Candida]] (See 4.4.2.1, 7.5.7) 
**2.2.1.2 [[Viral esophagitis]] 
*2.2.2 Inflammatory disorders 
**2.2.2.1 [[Esophagitis]] 
**2.2.2.2 [[Gastroesophageal reflux (GERD)]] 
**2.2.2.3 Toxic effects of caustic (See 17.1.14) 
***2.2.2.3.1 [[Acid]] 
***2.2.2.3.2 [[Alkali Ingestion | Alkali]] 
*2.2.3 Motor abnormalities 
**2.2.3.1 [[Spasms (Esophageal) | Spasms]] 
*2.2.4 Structural disorders 
**2.2.4.1 [[Boerhaave’s syndrome]] 
**2.2.4.2 [[Diverticula (Esophagus) | Diverticula]] 
**2.2.4.3 [[Foreign body]] 
**2.2.4.4 [[Hernias (Esophageal) | Hernias]] 
**2.2.4.5 [[Mallory-Weiss syndrome]] 
**2.2.4.6 [[Stricture and stenosis]] 
**2.2.4.7 [[Tracheoesophageal fistula]] 
**2.2.4.8 [[Esophageal Varices | Varices]] 
*2.2.5 [[Tumors (Esophageal) | Tumors]] 
2.3 [[Liver]] 
*2.3.1 [[Cirrhosis]] 
**2.3.1.1 [[Alcoholic Cirrhosis | Alcoholic]] 
**2.3.1.2 [[Biliary obstructive Cirrhosis | Biliary obstructive]] 
**2.3.1.3 [[Drug-induced Cirrhosis | Drug-induced]] 
*2.3.2 [[Hepatorenal failure]] 
*2.3.3 Infectious disorders 
**2.3.3.1 [[Abscess (Liver) | Abscess]] 
**2.3.3.2 [[Hepatitis]] 
***2.3.3.2.1 [[Acute Hepatitis | Acute]] 
***2.3.3.2.2 [[Chronic Hepatits | Chronic]] 
**2.3.4 [[Tumors (Liver) | Tumors]] 
2.4 Gall Bladder and Biliary Tract 
*2.4.1 [[Cholangitis]] 
*2.4.2 [[Cholecystitis]] 
*2.4.3 [[Cholelithiasis/Choledocholithiasis]] 
*2.4.4 [[Tumors (Gall Bladder and Biliary Tract) | Tumors]] 
2.5 Pancreas 
*2.5.1 [[Pancreatitis]] 
*2.5.2 [[Tumors (Pancreas) | Tumors]] 
2.6 Peritoneum 
*2.6.1 [[Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis]] 
2.7 Stomach 
*2.7.1 [[Infectious disorders (Stomach) | Infectious Disorders]] 
*2.7.2 [[Inflammatory disorders (Stomach) | Inflammatory Disorders]] 
**2.7.2.1 [[Gastritis]] 
*2.7.3 [[Peptic ulcer disease]] 
**2.7.3.1 [[Hemorrhage (Peptic Ulcer Disease) | Hemorrhage]] 
**2.7.3.2 [[Perforation (Peptic Ulcer Disease) | Perforation]] 
*2.7.4 Structural disorders 
**2.7.4.1 [[Congenital hypertrophic pyloric stenosis]] 
**2.7.4.2 [[Foreign body (Stomach) | Foreign body]] 
*2.7.5 [[Tumors (Stomach) | Tumors]] 
2.8 Small Bowel 
*2.8.1 [[Infectious disorders (Small Bowel) | Infectious disorders]] 
*2.8.2 Inflammatory disorders 
**2.8.2.1 [[Regional enteritis/Crohn’s disease]] 
*2.8.3 Motor abnormalities 
**2.8.3.1 [[Obstruction (Small Bowel) | Obstruction]] 
**2.8.3.2 [[Paralytic ileus]] 
*2.8.4 Structural disorders 
**2.8.4.1 [[Aortoenteric fistula]] 
**2.8.4.2 [[Congenital anomalies (Small Bowel) | Congenital anomalies]] 
**2.8.4.3 [[Intestinal malabsorption]] 
**2.8.4.4 [[Meckel's diverticulum]] 
*2.8.5 [[Tumors (Small Bowel) | Tumors]] 
*2.8.6 [[Vascular insufficiency (Small Bowel) | Vascular Insufficiency]] 
2.9 Large Bowel 
*2.9.1 Infectious disorders 
**2.9.1.1 [[Antibiotic-associated infectious disorders | Antibiotic-associated]] 
**2.9.1.2 [[Bacteria (Large bowel) | Bacteria]]l 
**2.9.1.3 [[Parasitic (Large bowel) | Parasitic]] 
**2.9.1.4 [[Viral (Large bowel) | Viral]] 
*2.9.2 Inflammatory disorders 
**2.9.2.1 [[Appendicitis]] 
**2.9.2.2 [[Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC)]] 
**2.9.2.3 [[Radiation colitis]] 
**2.9.2.4 [[Ulcerative colitis]] 
*2.9.3 [[Motor abnormalities (Large bowel) | Motor abnormalities]] 
**2.9.3.1 [[Hirschsprung’s disease]] 
**2.9.3.2 [[Irritable bowel]] 
**2.9.3.3 [[Obstruction (Large bowel) | Obstruction]] 
*2.9.4 Structural disorders 
**2.9.4.1 [[Congenital anomalies (Large Bowel) | Congenital abnormalities]] 
**2.9.4.2 [[Diverticula (Large Bowel) | Diverticula]] 
**2.9.4.3 [[Intussusception]] 
**2.9.4.4 [[Volvulus]] 
*2.9.5 [[Tumors (Large Bowel) | Tumors]] 
2.10 Rectum and Anus 
*2.10.1 Infectious disorders 
**2.10.1.1 [[Perianal/Anal abscess]] 
**2.10.1.2 [[Perirectal abscess]] 
**2.10.1.3 [[Pilonidal cyst and abscess]] 
*2.10.2 Inflammatory disorders 
**2.10.2.1 [[Proctitis]] 
*2.10.3 Structural disorders 
**2.10.3.1 [[Anal fissure]] 
**2.10.3.2 [[Anal fistula]] 
**2.10.3.3 [[Congenital anomalies (Rectum and Anus) | Congenital anomalies]] 
**2.10.3.4 [[Foreign body (Rectum and Anus) | Foreign body]] 
**2.10.3.5 [[Hemorrhoids]] 
**2.10.3.6 [[Rectal prolapse]] 
*2.10.4 [[Tumors (Rectum and Anus) | Tumors]] 
2.11 Spleen 
*2.11.1 [[Asplenism]] 
*2.11.2 [[Splenomegaly]] 
*2.11.3 [[Vascular insufficiency/Infarction]] 

==3.0 CARDIOVASCULAR DISORDERS==
3.1 Cardiopulmonary Arrest 
*3.1.1 [[Sudden unexpected infant death (SUID)]] 
*3.1.2 [[Pulseless electrical activity]] 
3.2 [[Congenital Abnormalities of the Cardiovascular System]] 
3.3 Disorders of Circulation 
*3.3.1 Arterial 
**3.3.1.1 [[Aneurysm]] 
**3.3.1.2 [[Aortic dissection]] 
**3.3.1.3 [[Thromboembolism (Arterial) | Thromboembolism]] 
*3.3.2 Venous 
**3.3.2.1 [[Thromboembolism (Venous) | Thromboembolism]] (See 16.6.2) 
3.4 Disturbances of Cardiac Rhythm 
*3.4.1 Cardiac dysrhythmias 
**3.4.1.1 [[Ventricular dysrythmia | Ventricular]] 
**3.4.1.2 [[Supraventricular dysrythmia | Supraventricular]] 
*3.4.2 [[Conduction disorders]] 
3.5 Diseases of the Myocardium, Acquired 
*3.5.1 [[Cardiac failure]] 
**3.5.1.1 [[Cor pulmonale]] 
**3.5.1.2 [[High output]] 
**3.5.1.3 [[Low output]] 
*3.5.2 [[Cardiomyopathy]] 
**3.5.2.1 [[Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy | Hypertrophic]] 
*3.5.3 [[Congestive heart failure]] 
*3.5.4 [[Coronary syndromes]] 
*3.5.5 [[Ischemic heart disease]] 
*3.5.6 [[Myocardial infarction]] 
*3.5.7 [[Myocarditis]] 
*3.5.8 [[Ventricular aneurysm]] 
3.6 Diseases of the Pericardium 
*3.6.1 [[Pericardial tamponade]] (See 18.1.2.6) 
*3.6.2 [[Pericarditis]] 
3.7 [[Endocarditis]] 
3.8 [[Hypertension]] 
3.9 [[Tumors (Cardiovascular) | Tumors]] 
3.10 [[Valvular Disorders]] 

==4.0 CUTANEOUS DISORDERS==
4.1 Cancers of the Skin 
*4.1.1 [[Basal cell]] 
*4.1.2 [[Kaposi's sarcoma]] 
*4.1.3 [[Melanoma]] 
*4.1.4 [[Squamous cell]] 
4.2 Ulcerative Lesions 
*4.2.1 [[Decubitus]] 
*4.2.2 [[Venous stasis]] 
4.3 Dermatitis 
*4.3.1 [[Atopic dermatitis | Atopic]] 
*4.3.2 [[Contact dermatitis | Contact]] 
*4.3.3 [[Eczema]] 
*4.3.4 [[Psoriasis]] 
*4.3.5 [[Seborrhea]] 
4.4 Infections 
*4.4.1 Bacterial 
**4.4.1.1 [[Abscess]] 
**4.4.1.2 [[Cellulitis]] 
**4.4.1.3 [[Erysipelas]] 
**4.4.1.4 [[Impetigo]] 
**4.4.1.5 [[Necrotizing infection]] 
*4.4.2 Fungal 
**4.4.2.1 [[Candida]] (See 2.2.1.1, 7.5.7) 
**4.4.2.2 [[Dermatophytes]] 
*4.4.3 [[Ectoparasites]] 
*4.4.4 Viral 
**4.4.4.1 [[Aphthous ulcers]] 
**4.4.4.2 [[Childhood exanthems]] (See 10.6.8, 10.6.9) 
**4.4.4.3 [[Herpes simplex]] (See 10.6.4, 13.1.3.1) 
**4.4.4.4 [[Herpes zoster]] (See 10.6.5) 
**4.4.4.5 [[Human papillomavirus (HPV)]] (See 13.1.3.2) 
**4.4.4.6 [[Molluscum contagiosum]] 
*4.5 Maculopapular Lesions 
**4.5.1 [[Erythema multiforme]] 
**4.5.2 [[Erythema nodosum]] 
**4.5.3 [[Henoch-Schönlein purpura (HSP)]] 
**4.5.4 [[Pityriasis rosea]] 
**4.5.5 [[Purpura]] 
**4.5.6 [[Urticaria]] 
*4.6 Papular/Nodular Lesions 
**4.6.1 [[Hemangioma/Lymphangioma]] 
**4.6.2 [[Lipoma]] 
**4.6.3 [[Sebaceous cyst]] 
*4.7 Vesicular/Bullous Lesions 
**4.7.1 [[Pemphigus]] 
**4.7.2 [[Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome]] 
**4.7.3 [[Stevens-Johnson syndrome]] 
**4.7.4 [[Toxic epidermal necrolysis]] 
**4.7.5 [[Bullous pemphigoid]] 

==5.0 ENDOCRINE, METABOLIC, AND NUTRITIONAL DISORDERS==
5.1 [[Acid-base Disturbances]] 
*5.1.1 Metabolic or respiratory 
**5.1.1.1 [[Acidosis]] 
**5.1.1.2 [[Alkalosis]] 
*5.1.2 [[Mixed acid-base balance disorder]] 
5.2 Adrenal Disease 
*5.2.1 [[Corticoadrenal insufficiency]] 
*5.2.2 [[Cushing's syndrome]] 
5.3 [[Fluid and Electrolyte Disturbances]] 
*5.3.1 [[Calcium metabolism]] 
*5.3.2 [[Fluid overload/Volume depletion]] 
*5.3.3 [[Potassium metabolism]] 
*5.3.4 [[Sodium metabolism]] 
*5.3.5 [[Magnesium metabolism]] 
*5.3.6 [[Phosphorus metabolism]] 
5.4 Glucose Metabolism 
*5.4.1 Diabetes mellitus 
**5.4.1.1 [[Type I diabetes | Type I]] 
**5.4.1.2 [[Type II diabetes | Type II]] 
**5.4.1.3 Complications in glucose metabolism 
***5.4.1.3.1 [[Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)]] 
***5.4.1.3.2 [[Hyperglycemia]] 
***5.4.1.3.3 [[Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state]] 
***5.4.1.3.4 [[Hypoglycemia]] 
5.5 Nutritional Disorders 
*5.5.1 [[Vitamin deficiencies]] 
*5.5.2 [[Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome]] 
*5.5.3 [[Malabsorption]] 
5.6 [[Parathyroid Disease]] 
5.7 Pituitary Disorders 
**5.7.1 [[Panhypopituitarism]] 
5.8 Thyroid Disorders 
*5.8.1 [[Hyperthyroidism]] 
*5.8.2 [[Hypothyroidism]] 
*5.8.3 [[Thyroiditis]] 
5.9 Tumors of Endocrine Glands 
*5.9.1 [[Adrenal tumors | Adrenal]] 
**5.9.1.1 [[Pheochromocytoma]] 
*5.9.2 [[Pituitary tumors | Pituitary]] 
*5.9.3 [[Thyroid tumors | Thyroid]] 

==6.0 ENVIRONMENTAL DISORDERS==
6.1 Bites and Envenomation (See 18.1.3.2) 
*6.1.1 Arthropods 
**6.1.1.1 [[Insects]] 
**6.1.1.2 [[Arachnida]] 
*6.1.2 [[Mammals]] 
*6.1.3 [[Marine organisms]] (See 17.1.28) 
*6.1.4 [[Reptiles]] 
6.2 Dysbarism 
*6.2.1 [[Air embolism]] 
*6.2.2 [[Barotrauma]] 
*6.2.3 [[Decompression syndrome]] 
6.3 [[Electrical Injury]] (See 18.1.3.3.1) 
*6.3.1 [[Lightning]] 
6.4 High-altitude Illness 
*6.4.1 [[Acute mountain sickness]] 
*6.4.2 [[Barotrauma of ascent]] 
*6.4.3 [[High-altitude cerebral edema]] 
*6.4.4 [[High-altitude pulmonary edema]] 
6.5 Submersion Incidents 
*6.5.1 [[Cold water immersion]] 
*6.5.2 [[Near drowning]] 
6.6 Temperature-related Illness 
*6.6.1 Heat 
**6.6.1.1 [[Heat exhaustion]] 
**6.6.1.2 [[Heat stroke]] 
*6.6.2 Cold 
**6.6.2.1 [[Frostbite]] 
**6.6.2.2 [[Hypothermia]] 
6.7 [[Radiation Emergencies]] 

==7.0 HEAD, EAR, EYE, NOSE, THROAT DISORDERS==
7.1 Ear 
*7.1.1 [[Foreign_body_ear|Foreign body]] 
**7.1.1.1 [[Impacted cerumen]] 
*7.1.2 [[Labyrinthitis]] 
*7.1.3 [[Mastoiditis]] 
*7.1.4 [[Ménière’s disease]] 
*7.1.5 Otitis externa 
**7.1.5.1 [[Infective_Otitis_externa|Infective]] 
***7.1.5.1.1 [[Malignant_Otitis_externa|Malignant]] 
*7.1.6 [[Otitis media]] 
*7.1.7 [[Perforated tympanic membrane]] (See 18.1.11.2) 
*7.1.8 [[Perichondritis]] 
7.2 Eye 
*7.2.1 External eye 
**7.2.1.1 [[Blepharitis]] 
**7.2.1.2 [[Burns_of_eye|Burn confined to eye]] (See 18.1.10.2) 
**7.2.1.3 [[Conjunctivitis]] 
**7.2.1.4 [[Corneal abrasions]] (See 18.1.10.1) 
**7.2.1.5 [[Dacryocystitis]] 
**7.2.1.6 [[Lacrimal_disorders|Disorders of lacrimal system]] 
**7.2.1.7 [[Lacrimal_foreign_body|Foreign body]] 
**7.2.1.8 Inflammation of the eyelids 
***7.2.1.8.1 [[Chalazion]] 
***7.2.1.8.2 [[Hordeolum]] 
**7.2.1.9 [[Keratitis]] 
*7.2.2 Anterior pole 
**7.2.2.1 [[Glaucoma]] 
**7.2.2.2 [[Hyphema]] (See 18.1.10.5) 
**7.2.2.3 [[Iritis]] (See 18.1.10.9) 
**7.2.2.4 [[Hypopyon]] 
*7.2.3 Posterior pole 
**7.2.3.1 [[Choroiditis/Chorioretinitis]] 
**7.2.3.2 [[Optic neuritis]] 
**7.2.3.3 [[Papilledema]] 
**7.2.3.4 [[Retinal_disorders|Retinal detachments and defects]] (See 18.1.10.8) 
**7.2.3.5 [[Retinal vascular occlusion]] 
*7.2.4 Orbit 
**7.2.4.1 Cellulitis 
***7.2.4.1.1 [[Preseptal_Cellulitis|Preseptal]] 
***7.2.4.1.2 [[Postseptal_Cellulitis|Postseptal]] 
**7.2.4.2 [[Purulent endophthalmitis]] 
7.3 [[Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis]] 
*7.3.1 [[Cavernous sinus thrombosis]] 
7.4 Nose 
*7.4.1 [[Epistaxis]] 
*7.4.2 [[Foreign body (nose) | Foreign body]] 
*7.4.3 [[Rhinitis]] 
*7.4.4 [[Sinusitis]] 
7.5 Oropharynx/Throat 
**7.5.1 [[Dentalgia]] 
**7.5.2 Diseases of the oral soft tissue 
***7.5.2.1 [[Ludwig's angina]] 
***7.5.2.2 [[Stomatitis]] 
**7.5.3 Diseases of the salivary glands 
***7.5.3.1 [[Sialolithiasis]] 
***7.5.3.2 [[Suppurative parotitis]] 
**7.5.4 [[Oropharyngeal_foreign_body|Foreign body]] 
**7.5.5 Gingival and periodontal disorders 
***7.5.5.1 [[Gingivostomatitis]] 
**7.5.6 Larynx/Trachea 
***7.5.6.1 [[Epiglottitis]] (See 16.1.1.2) 
***7.5.6.2 [[Laryngitis]] 
***7.5.6.3 [[Tracheitis]] 
**7.5.7 [[Oral candidiasis]] (See 2.2.1.1, 4.4.2.1) 
**7.5.8 [[Dental abscess]] 
**7.5.9 [[Peritonsillar_Abscess|Peritonsillar abscess]] 
**7.5.10 [[Pharyngitis/Tonsillitis]] 
**7.5.11 [[Retropharyngeal abscess]] 
**7.5.12 [[Temporomandibular joint disorders]] 
7.6 [[Tumors_Head_neck|Tumors]] 

==8.0 HEMATOLOGIC DISORDERS==
8.1 [[Blood Transfusion]] 
*8.1.1 [[Blood Transfusion Complications|Complications]] 
8.2 Hemostatic Disorders 
*8.2.1 [[Coagulation defects]] 
**8.2.1.1 [[Coagulation_defects_Acquired|Acquired]] 
**8.2.1.2 [[Hemophilias]] 
*8.2.2 [[Disseminated intravascular coagulation]] 
*8.2.3 [[Platelet disorders]] 
**8.2.3.1 [[Thrombocytopenia]] 
8.3 [[Lymphomas]] 
8.4 [[Pancytopenia]] 
8.5 [[Red Blood Cell Disorders]] 
*8.5.1 Anemias 
**8.5.1.1 [[Aplastic Anemia | Aplastic]] 
**8.5.1.2 [[Hemoglobinopathies]] 
***8.5.1.2.1 [[Sickle cell disease]] 
**8.5.1.3 [[Hemolytic_anemia|Hemolytic]] 
**8.5.1.4 [[Hypochromic_anemia|Hypochromic]] 
***8.5.1.4.1 [[Iron_deficiency_anemia|Iron deficiency]] 
**8.5.1.5 [[Megaloblastic_anemia|Megaloblastic]] 
*8.5.2 [[Polycythemia]] 
*8.5.3 [[Methemoglobinemia]] (See 17.1.29) 
8.6 White Blood Cell Disorders 
*8.6.1 [[Leukemia]] 
*8.6.2 [[Multiple myeloma]] 
*8.6.3 [[Leukopenia]] 

==9.0 IMMUNE SYSTEM DISORDERS==
9.1 Collagen Vascular Disease 
*9.1.1 [[Raynaud’s disease]] 
*9.1.2 [[Reiter’s syndrome]] 
*9.1.3 [[Rheumatoid arthritis]] (See 11.3.1.3) 
*9.1.4 [[Scleroderma]] 
*9.1.5 [[Systemic lupus erythematosus]] 
*9.1.6 [[Vasculitis]] 
9.2 [[Immune_hypersensitivity|Hypersensitivity]] 
*9.2.1 [[Allergic reaction]] 
*9.2.2 [[Anaphylaxis]] 
*9.2.3 [[Angioedema ]] 
*9.2.4 [[Drug allergies]] 
9.3 [[Transplant-related Problems]] 
*9.3.1 [[Immunosuppression]] 
*9.3.2 [[Rejection]] 
9.4 Immune Complex Disorders 
*9.4.1 [[Kawasaki syndrome]] 
*9.4.2 [[Rheumatic fever]] 
*9.4.3 [[Sarcoidosis]] 
*9.4.4 [[Glomerulonephritis|Post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis]] (See 15.3.1) 

==10.0 SYSTEMIC INFECTIOUS DISORDERS==
10.1 [[Bacterial]] 
*10.1.1 [[Bacterial food poisoning]] 
**10.1.1.1 [[Botulism]] 
*10.1.2 [[Chlamydia]] 
*10.1.3 [[Gonococcus]] 
*10.1.4 [[Meningococcus]] 
*10.1.5 [[Mycobacterium]] 
**10.1.5.1 [[Atypical mycobacteria]] 
**10.1.5.2 [[Tuberculosis]] 
*10.1.6 Other bacterial diseases 
**10.1.6.1 [[Gangrene|Gas gangrene]] (See 11.6.3) 
*10.1.7 [[Sepsis/Bacteremia]] 
**10.1.7.1 [[Septic Shock]] 
**10.1.7.2 [[SIRS|Systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS)]] 
**10.1.7.3 [[Toxic shock syndrome]] 
*10.1.8 [[Spirochetes]] 
**10.1.8.1 [[Syphilis]] 
*10.1.9 [[Tetanus]] 
10.2 [[Biological Warfare Agents]] 
10.3 [[Fungal Infections]] 
10.4 [[Protozoan/Parasites]] 
*10.4.1 [[Malaria]] 
*10.4.2 [[Toxoplasmosis]] 
10.5 Tick-Borne 
*10.5.1 [[Ehrlichiosis]] 
*10.5.2 [[Lyme disease]] 
*10.5.3 [[Rocky Mountain spotted fever]] 
10.6 Viral 
*10.6.1 [[Infectious mononucleosis]] 
*10.6.2 [[Influenza/Parainfluenza]] 
*10.6.3 [[Hantavirus]] 
*10.6.4 [[Herpes simplex]] (See 4.4.4.3, 13.1.3.1) 
*10.6.5 [[Varicella|Herpes zoster/Varicella]] (See 4.4.4.4) 
*10.6.6 [[HIV/AIDS]] 
*10.6.7 [[Rabies]] 
*10.6.8 [[Roseola]] (See 4.4.4.2) 
*10.6.9 [[Rubella]] (See 4.4.4.2) 
10.7 [[Emerging Infections, Pandemics, and Drug Resistance]] 

==11.0 MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS (NONTRAUMATIC)==
11.1 Bony Abnormalities 
*11.1.1 [[Aseptic/Avascular necrosis]] 
*11.1.2 [[Osteomyelitis]] 
*11.1.3 [[Bony Tumors]] 
11.2 Disorders of the Spine 
*11.2.1 [[Disc disorders of the spine]] 
*11.2.2 [[Inflammatory spondylopathies]] 
*11.2.3 [[Low back pain]] 
**11.2.3.1 [[Cauda equina syndrome]] (See 18.1.15.1) 
**11.2.3.2 [[Sacroiliitis]] 
**11.2.3.3 [[Sprains/Strains]] 
11.3 Joint Abnormalities 
*11.3.1 [[Arthritis]] 
**11.3.1.1 [[Septic Arthritis | Septic]] 
**11.3.1.2 [[Crystal arthropathies]] 
**11.3.1.3 [[Rheumatoid Arthritis | Rheumatoid]] (See 9.1.3) 
**11.3.1.4 [[Juvenile Arthritis | Juvenile]] 
**11.3.1.5 [[Osteoarthrosis]] 
*11.3.2 [[Congenital dislocation of the hip]] 
*11.3.3 [[Slipped capital femoral epiphysis]] 
11.4 Muscle Abnormalities 
*11.4.1 [[Myositis]] 
*11.4.2 [[Rhabdomyolysis]] 
11.5 Overuse Syndromes 
*11.5.1 [[Bursitis]] 
*11.5.2 [[Muscle strains]] 
*11.5.3 [[Peripheral nerve syndrome]] 
**11.5.3.1 [[Carpal tunnel syndrome]] 
*11.5.4 [[Tendonitis]] 
11.6 Soft Tissue Infections 
*11.6.1 [[Fasciitis]] 
*11.6.2 [[Felon]] 
*11.6.3 [[Gangrene]] (See 10.1.6.1) 
*11.6.4 [[Paronychia]] 
*11.6.5 [[Synovitis/Tenosynovitis]] 

==12.0 NERVOUS SYSTEM DISORDERS==
12.1 [[Cranial Nerve Disorders]] 
*12.1.1 [[Idiopathic facial nerve paralysis (Bell’s palsy)]] 
*12.1.2 [[Trigeminal neuralgia]] 
12.2 [[Demyelinating Disorders]] 
*12.2.1 [[Multiple sclerosis]] 
12.3 [[Headache]] (See 1.2.2) 
*12.3.1 [[Tension Headache | Tension]] 
*12.3.2 [[Vascular Headache | Vascular]] 
*12.3.3 [[Cluster Headache | Cluster]] 
12.4 [[Hydrocephalus]] 
*12.4.1 [[Normal pressure]] 
*12.4.2 [[VP shunt]] 
12.5 [[Infections/Inflammatory Disorders]] 
*12.5.1 [[Encephalitis]] 
*12.5.2 [[Intracranial and intraspinal abscess]] 
*12.5.3 [[Meningitis]] 
**12.5.3.1 [[Bacterial Meningitis | Bacterial]] 
**12.5.3.2 [[Viral Meningitis | Viral]] 
*12.5.4 [[Myelitis]] 
*12.5.5 [[Neuritis]] 
12.6 [[Movement Disorders]] 
*12.6.1 [[Dystonic reaction]] 
*12.6.2 [[Chorea/Choreiform]] 
*12.6.3 [[Tardive dyskinesia]] 
12.7 [[Neuromuscular Disorders]] 
*12.7.1 [[Guillain-Barré syndrome]] 
*12.7.2 [[Myasthenia gravis]] 
*12.7.3 [[Peripheral neuropathy]] 
12.8 [[Other Conditions of the Brain]] 
*12.8.1 [[Dementia]] (See 14.5.3) 
*12.8.2 [[Parkinson’s disease]] 
*12.8.3 [[Pseudotumor cerebri]] 
12.9 [[Seizure Disorders]] 
*12.9.1 [[Febrile Seizures | Febrile]] 
*12.9.2 [[Neonatal Seizures | Neonatal]] 
*12.9.3 [[Status epilepticus]] 
**12.9.3.1 [[Nonconvulsive]] 
12.10 [[Spinal Cord Compression]] 
12.11 [[Stroke]] 
*12.11.1 [[Hemorrhagic Stroke | Hemorrhagic]] 
**12.11.1.1 [[Intracerebral Hemorrhage | Intracerebral]] 
**12.11.1.2 [[Subarachnoid Hemorrhage | Subarachnoid]] 
*12.11.2 [[Ischemic]] 
**12.11.2.1 [[Embolic Stroke | Embolic]] 
**12.11.2.2 [[Thrombotic Stroke | Thrombotic]] 
12.12 [[Transient Cerebral Ischemia]] 
12.13 [[Tumors (Nervous System) | Tumors]] 

==13.0 OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY==
13.1 [[Female Genital Tract]] 
*13.1.1 [[Cervix]] 
**13.1.1.1 [[Cervicitis and endocervicitis]] 
**13.1.1.2 [[Tumors]] 
*13.1.2 [[Infectious disorders]] 
**13.1.2.1 [[Pelvic inflammatory disease]] 
***13.1.2.1.1 [[Fitz-Hugh-Curtis syndrome]] 
***13.1.2.1.2 [[Tuboovarian abscess]] 
**13.1.2.2 [[Urethritis]] 
*13.1.3 [[Lesions]] 
**13.1.3.1 [[Herpes simplex]] (See 4.4.4.3, 10.6.4 ) 
**13.1.3.2 [[Human papillomavirus (HPV)]] (See 4.4.4.5) 
*13.1.4 [[Ovary]] 
**13.1.4.1 [[Cyst]] 
**13.1.4.2 [[Torsion]] 
**13.1.4.3 [[Tumors]] 
*13.1.5 [[Uterus]] 
**13.1.5.1 [[Dysfunctional bleeding]] 
**13.1.5.2 [[Endometriosis]] 
**13.1.5.3 [[Prolapse]] 
**13.1.5.4 [[Tumors]] 
***13.1.5.4.1 [[Gestational trophoblastic disease]] 
***13.1.5.4.2 [[Leiomyoma]] 
*13.1.6 [[Vagina and vulva]] 
**13.1.6.1 [[Bartholin’s cyst]] 
**13.1.6.2 [[Foreign body]] 
**13.1.6.3 [[Vaginitis/Vulvovaginitis]] 
13.2 [[Normal Pregnancy]] 
13.3 [[Complications of Pregnancy]] 
*13.3.1 [[Abortion]] 
*13.3.2 [[Ectopic pregnancy]] 
*13.3.3 [[Hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, low platelets (HELLP) syndrome]] 
*13.3.4 [[Hemorrhage, antepartum]] 
**13.3.4.1 [[Abruptio placentae]] (See 18.2.1) 
**13.3.4.2 [[Placenta previa]] 
*13.3.5 [[Hyperemesis gravidarum]] 
*13.3.6 [[Gestational hypertension]] 
**13.3.6.1 [[Eclampsia]] 
**13.3.6.2 [[Preeclampsia]] 
*13.3.7 [[Infections]] 
*13.3.8 [[Rh isoimmunization]] 
*13.3.9 [[First trimester bleeding]] 
*13.3.10 [[Gestational diabetes]] 
13.4 [[High-risk Pregnancy]] 
*13.4.1 [[Assisted reproductive therapies]] 
13.5 [[Normal Labor and Delivery]] 
13.6 [[Complications of Labor]] 
*13.6.1 [[Fetal distress]] 
*13.6.2 [[Premature labor]] (See 18.2.3) 
*13.6.3 [[Premature rupture of membranes]] 
*13.6.4 [[Rupture of uterus]] (See 18.2.4) 
13.7 [[Complications of Delivery]] 
*13.7.1 [[Malposition of fetus]] 
*13.7.2 [[Nuchal cord]] 
*13.7.3 [[Prolapse of cord]] 
13.8 [[Postpartum Complications]] 
*13.8.1 [[Endometritis]] 
*13.8.2 [[Hemorrhage]] 
*13.8.3 [[Mastitis]] 
*13.8.4 [[Pituitary infarction]] 
13.9 [[Contraception]] 

==14.0 PSYCHOBEHAVIORAL DISORDERS==
14.1 [[Addictive Behavior]] 
*14.1.1 [[Alcohol dependence]] 
*14.1.2 [[Drug dependence]] 
*14.1.3 [[Eating disorders]] 
*14.1.4 [[Substance abuse]] 
*14.1.5 [[Tobacco dependence]] 
14.2 [[Mood Disorders and Thought Disorders]] 
*14.2.1 [[Acute psychosis]] 
*14.2.2 [[Bipolar disorder]] 
*14.2.3 [[Depression]] 
**14.2.3.1 [[Suicidal risk]] 
*14.2.4 [[Grief reaction]] 
*14.2.5 [[Schizophrenia]] 
14.3 [[Factitious Disorders]] 
*14.3.1 [[Drug-diversion behavior]] 
*14.3.2 [[Munchausen syndrome/Munchausen by proxy]] 
14.4 [[Neurotic Disorders]] 
*14.4.1 [[Anxiety/Panic]] 
*14.4.2 [[Obsessive compulsive]] 
*14.4.3 [[Phobic]] 
*14.4.4 [[Post-traumatic stress]] 
14.5 [[Organic Psychoses]] 
*14.5.1 [[Chronic organic psychotic conditions]] 
**14.5.1.1 [[Alcoholic psychoses]] 
**14.5.1.2 [[Drug psychoses]] 
*14.5.2 [[Delirium]] 
*14.5.3 [[Dementia]] (See 12.8.1) 
*14.5.4 [[Intoxication and/or withdrawal]] 
**14.5.4.1 [[Alcohol]] (See 17.1.2) 
**14.5.4.2 [[Hallucinogens]] (See 17.1.17) 
**14.5.4.3 [[Opioids]] (See 17.1.1.3) 
**14.5.4.4 [[Sedatives/Hypnotics/Anxiolytics]] (See 17.1.35) 
**14.5.4.5 [[Sympathomimetics and cocaine]] (See 17.1.36;17.1.15) 
**14.5.4.6 [[Anticholinergic]] (See 17.1.4) 
14.6 [[Patterns of Violence/Abuse/Neglect]] 
*14.6.1 [[Interpersonal violence]] 
**14.6.1.1 [[Child, intimate partner, elder]] 
*14.6.2 [[Homicidal Risk]] 
*14.6.3 [[Sexual assault]] 
*14.6.4 [[Staff/Patient safety]] 
14.7 [[Personality Disorders]] 
14.8 [[Psychosomatic Disorders]] 
*14.8.1 [[Hypochondriasis]] 
*14.8.2 [[Hysteria/Conversion]] 

==15.0 RENAL AND UROGENITAL DISORDERS==
15.1 [[Acute and Chronic Renal Failure]] 
15.2 [[Complications of Renal Dialysis]] 
15.3 Glomerular Disorders 
*15.3.1 [[Glomerulonephritis]] (See 9.4.4) 
*15.3.2 [[Nephrotic syndrome]] 
15.4 Infection 
*15.4.1 [[Cystitis]] 
*15.4.2 [[Pyelonephritis]] 
15.5 Male Genital Tract 
*15.5.1 [[Genital lesions]] 
*15.5.2 [[Hernias (Male Genital Tract) | Hernias]] 
*15.5.3 Inflammation/Infection 
**15.5.3.1 [[Balanitis/Balanoposthitis]] 
**15.5.3.2 [[Epididymitis/Orchitis]] 
**15.5.3.3 [[Gangrene of the scrotum (Fournier's gangrene)]] 
**15.5.3.4 [[Prostatitis]] 
**15.5.3.5 [[Urethritis]] 
*15.5.4 Structural 
**15.5.4.1 [[Paraphimosis/Phimosis]] 
**15.5.4.2 [[Priapism]] 
**15.5.4.3 [[Prostatic hypertrophy (BPH)]] 
**15.5.4.4 [[Torsion (Testicular) | Torsion]] 
*15.5.5 [[Testicular masses]] 
*15.5.6 Tumors 
**15.5.6.1 [[Prostate Tumors | Prostate]] 
**15.5.6.2 [[Testis Tumors | Testis]] 
15.6 [[Nephritis]] 
*15.6.1 [[Hemolytic uremic syndrome]] 
15.7 Structural Disorders 
*15.7.1 [[Calculus of urinary tract]] 
*15.7.2 [[Obstructive uropathy]] 
*15.7.3 [[Polycystic kidney disease]] 
15.8 [[Tumors (Renal and Urogenital) | Tumors]] 

==16.0 THORACIC-RESPIRATORY DISORDERS==
16.1 [[Acute Upper Airway Disorders]] 
*16.1.1 [[Infections]] 
*16.1.1.1 [[Croup]] 
*16.1.1.2 [[Epiglottitis]] (See 7.5.6.1) 
*16.1.2 [[Obstruction]] 
*16.1.3 [[Tracheostomy/Complication]]s 
16.2 [[Disorders of Pleura, Mediastinum, and Chest Wall]] 
*16.2.1 [[Costochondritis]] 
*16.2.2 [[Mediastinitis]] 
*16.2.3 [[Pleural effusion]] 
*16.2.4 [[Pleuritis]] 
*16.2.5 [[Pneumomediastinum]] 
*16.2.6 [[Pneumothorax]] (See 18.1.2.7) 
*16.2.6.1 [[Simple]] 
*16.2.6.2 [[Tension]] 
*16.2.6.3 [[Open]] 
*16.2.7 [[Empyema]] 
16.3 [[Noncardiogenic Pulmonary Edema]] 
16.4 [[Obstructive/Restrictive Lung Disease]] 
*16.4.1 [[Asthma/Reactive airway disease]] 
*16.4.2 [[Bronchitis and bronchiolitis]] 
*16.4.3 [[Bronchopulmonary dysplasia]] 
*16.4.4 [[Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease]] 
*16.4.5 [[Cystic fibrosis]] 
*16.4.6 [[Environmental/Industrial exposure]] 
*16.4.7 [[Foreign body]] 
16.5 [[Physical and Chemical Irritants/Insults]] 
*16.5.1 [[Pneumoconiosis]] 
*16.5.2 [[Toxic effects of gases, fumes, vapors]] (See 18.1.3.3.2) 
16.6 [[Pulmonary Embolism/Infarct]] 
*16.6.1 [[Septic emboli]] 
*16.6.2 [[Venous thromboembolism]] (See 3.3.2.1) 
*16.6.3 [[Fat embol]]i 
16.7 [[Pulmonary Infections]] 
*16.7.1 [[Lung abscess]] 
*16.7.2 [[Pneumonia]] 
*16.7.2.1 [[Aspiration]] 
*16.7.2.2 [[Community-acquired]] 
*16.7.2.3 [[Health care-associated]] 
*16.7.3 [[Pulmonary tuberculosis]] 
*16.7.4 [[Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)]] 
*16.7.5 [[Pertussis]] 
16.8 [[Tumors]] 
*16.8.1 [[Breast]] 
*16.8.2 [[Pulmonary]] 
16.9 [[Pulmonary Hypertension]] 

==17.0 TOXICOLOGIC DISORDERS==
17.1 [[Drug and Chemical Classes]] 
*17.1.1 [[Analgesics]] 
**17.1.1.1 [[Acetaminophen]] 
**17.1.1.2 [[Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatories (NSAIDS)]] 
*17.1.1.3 [[Opiates and related narcotics]] (See 14.5.4.3) 
*17.1.1.4 [[Salicylates]] 
*17.1.2 [[Alcohol]] (See 14.5.4.1) 
**17.1.2.1 [[Ethanol]] 
**17.1.2.2 [[Glycol]] 
**17.1.2.3 [[Isopropyl]] 
**17.1.2.4 [[Methanol]] 
*17.1.3 [[Anesthetics]] 
*17.1.4 [[Anticholinergics/Cholinergics]] (See 14.5.4.6) 
*17.1.5 [[Anticoagulants/Antithrombotics]] 
*17.1.6 [[Anticonvulsants]] 
*17.1.7 [[Antidepressants]] 
*17.1.8 [[Antiparkinsonism drugs]] 
*17.1.9 [[Antihistamines and antiemetics]] 
*17.1.10 [[Antipsychotics]] 
*17.1.11 [[Bronchodilators]] 
*17.1.12 [[Carbon monoxide]] 
*17.1.13 [[Cardiovascular drugs]] 
**17.1.13.1 [[Antiarrhythmics]] 
***17.1.13.1.1 [[Digitalis]] 
**17.1.13.2 [[Antihypertensives]] 
**17.1.13.3 [[Beta blockers]] 
**17.1.13.4 [[Calcium channel blockers]] 
*17.1.14 [[Caustic agents]] (See 2.2.2.3) 
**17.1.14.1 [[Acid ]] 
**17.1.14.2 [[Alkali Ingestion | Alkali]] 
*17.1.15 [[Cocaine]] (See 14.5.4.5) 
*17.1.16 [[Cyanides, hydrogen sulfide]] 
*17.1.17 [[Hallucinogens]] (See 14.5.4.2) 
*17.1.18 [[Hazardous materials]] 
*17.1.19 [[Heavy metals]] 
*17.1.20 [[Herbicides, insecticides, and rodenticides]] 
*17.1.21 [[Household/Industrial chemicals]] 
*17.1.22 [[Hormones/Steroids]] 
*17.1.23 [[Hydrocarbons]] 
*17.1.24 [[Hypoglycemics/Insulin]] 
*17.1.25 [[Inhaled toxins]] 
*17.1.26 [[Iron]] 
*17.1.27 [[Isoniazid]] 
*17.1.28 [[Marine toxins]] (See 6.1.3) 
*17.1.29 [[Methemoglobinemia]] (See 8.5.3) 
*17.1.30 [[Mushrooms/Poisonous plants]] 
*17.1.31 [[Neuroleptics]] 
*17.1.32 [[Non-prescription drugs]] 
*17.1.33 [[Organophosphates]] 
*17.1.34 [[Recreational drugs]] 
*17.1.35 [[Sedatives/Hypnotics]] (See 14.5.4.4) 
*17.1.36 [[Stimulants/Sympathomimetics]] (See 14.5.4.5) 
*17.1.37 [[Strychnine]] 
*17.1.38 [[Lithium ]] 
*17.1.39 [[Nutritional supplements]] 
*17.1.40 [[Chemical warfare agents]] 
*17.1.41 [[Antibiotics]] 
*17.1.42 [[Antiretrovirals]] 

==18.0 TRAUMATIC DISORDERS==
18.1 [[Trauma]] 
*18.1.1 [[Abdominal trauma]] 
**18.1.1.1 [[Diaphragm]] 
**18.1.1.2 [[Hollow viscus]] 
**18.1.1.3 [[Penetrating]] 
**18.1.1.4 [[Retroperitoneum]] 
**18.1.1.5 [[Solid organ]] 
**18.1.1.6 [[Vascular]] 
*18.1.2 [[Chest trauma]] 
**18.1.2.1 [[Aortic dissection/Disruption]] 
**18.1.2.2 [[Contusion]] 
***18.1.2.2.1 [[Cardiac]] 
***18.1.2.2.2 [[Pulmonary]] 
**18.1.2.3 [[Fracture]] 
***18.1.2.3.1 [[Clavicle]] 
***18.1.2.3.2 [[Ribs/Flail chest]] 
***18.1.2.3.3 [[Sternum]] 
**18.1.2.4 [[Hemothorax]] 
**18.1.2.5 [[Penetrating chest trauma]] 
**18.1.2.6 [[Pericardial tamponade]] (See 3.6.1) 
**18.1.2.7 [[Pneumothorax]] (See 16.2.6) 
***18.1.2.7.1 [[Simple]] 
***18.1.2.7.2 [[Tension]] 
***18.1.2.7.3 [[Open]] 
*18.1.3 [[Cutaneous injuries]] 
**18.1.3.1 [[Avulsions]] 
**18.1.3.2 [[Bite wounds]] (See 6.1) 
**18.1.3.3 [[Burns]] 
***18.1.3.3.1 [[Electrical]] (See 6.3) 
***18.1.3.3.2 [[Chemical]] (See 16.5.2) 
***18.1.3.3.3 [[Thermal]] 
**18.1.3.4 [[Lacerations]] 
**18.1.3.5 [[Puncture wounds]] 
*18.1.4 [[Facial fractures]] 
**18.1.4.1 [[Dental]] 
**18.1.4.2 [[Le Fort]] 
**18.1.4.3 [[Mandibular]] 
**18.1.4.4 [[Orbital]] 
**18.1.4.5 [[Nasal]] 
***18.1.4.5.1 [[Septal hematoma]] 
**18.1.4.6 [[Zygomatic arch]] 
*18.1.5 [[Genitourinary trauma]] 
**18.1.5.1 [[Bladder]] 
**18.1.5.2 [[External Genitalia]] 
**18.1.5.3 [[Renal]] 
**18.1.5.4 [[Ureteral]] 
**18.1.5.5 [[Urethral]] 
*18.1.6 [[Head trauma]] 
**18.1.6.1[[ Intracranial injury]] 
**18.1.6.2 [[Scalp lacerations/Avulsions]] 
**18.1.6.3 [[Skull fractures]] 
*18.1.7 [[Injuries of the spine]] 
**18.1.7.1 [[Dislocations/Subluxations]] 
**18.1.7.2 [[Fractures]] 
**18.1.7.3 [[Sprains/Strains]] 
*18.1.8 [[Extremity bony trauma]] 
**18.1.8.1 [[Dislocations/Subluxations]] 
**18.1.8.2 [[Fractures (open and closed)]] 
*18.1.9 [[Neck trauma]] 
**18.1.9.1 [[Laryngotracheal injuries]] 
**18.1.9.2 [[Penetrating neck trauma]] 
**18.1.9.3 [[Vascular injuries]] 
***18.1.9.3.1 [[Carotid artery]] 
***18.1.9.3.2 [[Jugular vein]] 
**18.1.9.4 [[Strangulation]] 
*18.1.10 [[Ophthalmologic trauma]] 
**18.1.10.1 [[Corneal abrasions/Lacerations]] (See 7.2.1.4) 
**18.1.10.2 [[Corneal burns]] (See 7.2.1.2) 
***18.1.10.2.1 [[Acid]] 
***18.1.10.2.2 [[Alkali]] 
***18.1.10.2.3 [[Ultraviolet]] 
**18.1.10.3 [[Eyelid lacerations]] 
**18.1.10.4 [[Foreign body (eye) | Foreign body]] (See 19.4.4.8) 
**18.1.10.5 [[Hyphema]] (See 7.2.2.2) 
**18.1.10.6 [[Lacrimal duct injuries]] 
**18.1.10.7 [[Penetrating globe injuries]] 
**18.1.10.8 [[Retinal detachments]] (See 7.2.3.4) 
**18.1.10.9 [[Traumatic iritis]] (See 7.2.2.3) 
**18.1.10.10 [[Retrobulbar hematoma]] 
*18.1.11 [[Otologic trauma]] 
**18.1.11.1 [[Hematoma]] 
**18.1.11.2 [[Perforated tympanic membrane]] (See 7.1.7) 
*18.1.12 [[Pediatric fractures]] 
**18.1.12.1 [[Epiphyseal]] 
***18.1.12.1.1 [[Salter-Harris classification]] 
**18.1.12.2 [[Greenstick]] 
**18.1.12.3 [[Torus]] 
*18.1.13 [[Pelvic fracture]] 
*18.1.14 [[Soft-tissue extremity injuries]] 
**18.1.14.1 [[Amputations/Replantation]] 
**18.1.14.2 [[Compartment syndromes]] 
**18.1.14.3 [[High-pressure injection]] 
**18.1.14.4 [[Injuries to joints]] 
**18.1.14.5 [[Penetrating trauma]] 
**18.1.14.6 [[Periarticular]] 
**18.1.14.7 [[Sprains/Strains]] 
**18.1.14.8 [[Tendon injuries]] 
***18.1.14.8.1 [[Lacerations/Transections]] 
***18.1.14.8.2 [[Ruptures]] 
****18.1.14.8.2.1 [[Achilles tendon]] 
****18.1.14.8.2.2 [[Patellar tendon]] 
**18.1.14.9 [[Vascular injuries]] 
*18.1.15 [[Spinal cord and nervous system trauma]] 
**18.1.15.1 [[Cauda equina syndrome]] (See 12.2.3.1) 
**18.1.15.2 [[Injury to nerve roots]] 
**18.1.15.3 [[Peripheral nerve injury]] 
**18.1.15.4 [[Spinal cord injury]] 
***18.1.15.4.1 [[Spinal cord injury without radiologic abnormality (SCIWORA)]] 
18.2 [[Trauma in Pregnancy]] 
*18.2.1 [[Abruptio placentae]] (See 13.3.4.1) 
*18.2.2 [[Perimortem C-section]] (See 19.4.8.2) 
*18.2.3 [[Premature labor]] (See 13.6.2) 
*18.2.4 [[Rupture of uterus]] (See 13.6.4) 
18.3 [[Multi-system Trauma]] 
*18.3.1 [[Blast injury]] 

==19.0 PROCEDURES AND SKILLS INTEGRAL TO THE PRACTICE OF EMERGENCY MEDICINE==
19.1 [[Airway Techniques]] 
*19.1.1 [[Intubation]] 
*19.1.2 [[Airway adjuncts]] 
*19.1.3 [[Surgical airway]] 
*19.1.4 [[Mechanical ventilation]] 
*19.1.5 [[Non-invasive ventilatory management]] 
*19.1.6 [[Ventilatory monitoring]] 
19.2 [[Resuscitation]] 
*19.2.1 [[Cardiopulmonary resuscitation]] 
*19.2.2 [[Neonatal resuscitation]] 
*19.2.3 [[Pediatric resuscitation]] 
*19.2.4 [[Post-resuscitative care]] 
*19.2.5 [[Blood, fluid, and component therapy]] 
*19.2.6 [[Arterial catheter insertion]] 
*19.2.7 [[Central venous access]] 
*19.2.8 [[Intraosseous infusion]] 
*19.2.9 [[Defibrillation]] 
*19.2.10 [[Thoracotomy]] 
19.3 [[Anesthesia and Acute Pain Management]] 
*19.3.1 [[Local anesthesia]] 
*19.3.2 [[Regional nerve block]] 
*19.3.3 [[Procedural sedation and analgesia]] 
19.4 [[Diagnostic and Therapeutic Procedures]] 
*19.4.1 [[Abdominal and gastrointestinal]] 
**19.4.1.1 [[Anoscopy]] 
**19.4.1.2 [[Excision of thrombosed hemorrhoid]] 
**19.4.1.3 [[Gastric lavage]] 
**19.4.1.4 [[Gastrostomy tube replacement]] 
**19.4.1.5 [[Nasogastric tube]] 
**19.4.1.6 [[Paracentesis]] 
*19.4.2 [[Cardiovascular and Thoracic]] 
**19.4.2.1 [[Cardiac pacing]] 
**19.4.2.2 [[Cardioversion]] 
**19.4.2.3 [[ECG interpretation]] 
**19.4.2.4 [[Pericardiocentesis]] 
**19.4.2.5 [[Thoracentesis]] 
**19.4.2.6 [[Thoracostomy]] 
*19.4.3 [[Cutaneous]] 
**19.4.3.1 [[Escharotomy]] 
**19.4.3.2 [[Incision and drainage]] 
**19.4.3.3 [[Trephination, nails]] 
**19.4.3.4 [[Wound closure techniques]] 
**19.4.3.5 [[Wound management]] 
*19.4.4 [[Head, ear, eye, nose, and throat]] 
**19.4.4.1 [[Control of epistaxis]] 
**19.4.4.2 [[Drainage of peritonsillar abscess]] 
**19.4.4.3 [[Laryngoscopy]] 
**19.4.4.4 [[Lateral canthotomy]] 
**19.4.4.5 [[Slit lamp examination]] 
**19.4.4.6 [[Tonometry]] 
**19.4.4.7 [[Tooth stabilization]] 
**19.4.4.8 [[Corneal foreign body removal]] (See 18.1.10.4) 
**19.4.4.9 [[Drainage of hematoma]] 
*19.4.5 [[Systemic infectious]] 
**19.4.5.1 [[Personal protection (equipment and techniques)]] 
**19.4.5.2 [[Universal precautions and exposure management]] 
*19.4.6 [[Musculoskeletal]] 
**19.4.6.1 [[Arthrocentesis]] 
**19.4.6.2 [[Compartment pressure measurement]] 
**19.4.6.3 [[Fracture/Dislocation immobilization techniques]] 
**19.4.6.4 [[Fracture/Dislocation reduction techniques]] 
**19.4.6.5 [[Spine immobilization techniques]] 
**19.4.6.6 [[Fasciotomy]] 
*19.4.7 [[Nervous system]] 
**19.4.7.1 [[Lumbar puncture]] 
*19.4.8 [[Obstetrics and gynecology]] 
**19.4.8.1 [[Delivery of newborn]] 
**19.4.8.2 [[Perimortem c-section]] (See 18.2.2) 
**19.4.8.3 [[Sexual assault examination]] 
*19.4.9 [[Psychobehavioral]] 
**19.4.9.1 [[Psychiatric screening examination]] 
**19.4.9.2 [[Violent patient management/Restraint]] 
*19.4.10 [[Renal and urogenital]] 
**19.4.10.1 [[Bladder catheterization]] 
***19.4.10.1.1 [[Urethral catheter]] 
***19.4.10.1.2 [[Suprapubic catheter]] 
**19.4.10.2 [[Cystourethrogram]] 
**19.4.10.3 [[Testicular detorsion]] 
*19.4.11 [[Toxicologic]] 
**19.4.11.1 [[Decontamination]] 
19.5 [[Other Diagnostic and Therapeutic Procedures]] 
*19.5.1 [[Foreign body removal]] 
*19.5.2 [[Collection and handling of forensic material]] 
*19.5.3 [[Ultrasound]] 
**19.5.3.1 [[Diagnostic]] 
**19.5.3.2 [[Procedural]] 

==20.0 OTHER CORE COMPETENCIES OF THE PRACTICE OF EMERGENCY MEDICINE==
20.1 [[Interpersonal and Communication Skills]] 
*20.1.1 [[Interpersonal skills]] 
**20.1.1.1 [[Inter-departmental and medical staff relations]] 
**20.1.1.2 [[Intra-departmental relations, teamwork, and collaboration skills]] 
**20.1.1.3 [[Patient and family experience of care]] 
*20.1.2 [[Communication skills]] 
**20.1.2.1 [[Complaint management and service recovery]] 
**20.1.2.2 [[Conflict management]] 
**20.1.2.3 [[Crisis resource management]] 
**20.1.2.4 [[Delivering bad news]] 
**20.1.2.5 [[Multicultural approach to the ED patient]] 
**20.1.2.6 [[Negotiation skills]] 
20.2 [[Practice-based Learning and Improvement]] 
*20.2.1 [[Performance improvement and lifelong learning]] 
**20.2.1.1 [[Evidence-based medicine]] 
**20.2.1.2 [[Interpretation of medical literature]] 
**20.2.1.3 [[Knowledge translation]] 
**20.2.1.4 [[Patient safety and medical errors]] 
**20.2.1.5 [[Performance evaluation and feedback]] 
**20.2.1.6 [[Research]] 
*20.2.2 [[Practice guidelines]] 
*20.2.3 [[Education]] 
**20.2.3.1 [[Patient and family]] 
**20.2.3.2 [[Provider]] 
*20.2.4 [[Principles of quality improvement]] 
20.3 [[Professionalism]] 
*20.3.1 [[Advocacy]] 
**20.3.1.1 [[Patient]] 
**20.3.1.2 [[Professional ]] 
*20.3.2 [[Ethical principles]] 
**20.3.2.1 [[Conflicts of interest]] 
**20.3.2.2 [[Diversity awareness]] 
**20.3.2.3 [[Electronic communications/Social media]] 
**20.3.2.4 [[Medical ethics]] 
*20.3.3 [[Leadership and management principles]] 
*20.3.4 [[Well-being]] 
**20.3.4.1 [[Fatigue and impairment]] 
**20.3.4.2 [[Time management/Organizational skills]] 
**20.3.4.3 [[Work/Life balance]] 
**20.3.4.4 [[Work dysphoria (burn-out)]] 
20.4 [[Systems-based Practice]] 
*20.4.1 [[Clinical informatics]] 
**20.4.1.1 [[Computerized order entry]] 
**20.4.1.2 [[Clinical decision support]] 
**20.4.1.3 [[Electronic health record]] 
**20.4.1.4 [[Health information integration]] 
*20.4.2 [[ED Administration]] 
**20.4.2.1 [[Contracts and practice models]] 
**20.4.2.2 [[Patient flow and throughput]] 
***20.4.2.2.1 [[Patient triage and classification]] 
***20.4.2.2.2 [[Hospital crowding and diversion]] 
***20.4.2.2.3 [[Observation and rapid treatment units]] 
**20.4.2.3 [[Financial principles]] 
***20.4.2.3.1 [[Billing and coding]] 
***20.4.2.3.2 [[Cost-effective care and resource utilization]] 
***20.4.2.3.3 [[Reimbursement issues]] 
**20.4.2.4 [[Human resource management]] 
***20.4.2.4.1 [[Allied health professionals]] 
***20.4.2.4.2 [[Recruitment, credentialing, and orientation]] 
*20.4.3 [[ED operations]] 
**20.4.3.1 [[Policies and procedures]] 
**20.4.3.2 [[ED data acquisition and operational metrics]] 
**20.4.3.3 [[Safety, security, and violence in the ED]] 
*20.4.4 [[Health care coordination]] 
**20.4.4.1 [[End-of-life and palliative care/Advance directives]] 
**20.4.4.2 [[Placement options]]

2017-03-08T21:00:08Z

Zkosak: /* 9.0 IMMUNE SYSTEM DISORDERS */

==1.0 SIGNS, SYMPTOMS, AND PRESENTATIONS==
1.1 Abnormal Vital Sign Physiology 
*1.1.1 [[Hypothermia]] 
*1.1.2 [[Fever]] 
*1.1.3 [[Bradycardia]] 
*1.1.4 [[Tachycardia]] 
*1.1.5 [[Apnea]] 
*1.1.6 [[Tachypnea]] 
*1.1.7 [[Hypoxia]] 
*1.1.8 [[Hypotension]] 
*1.1.9 [[Hypertension]] 
1.2 Pain 
*1.2.1 [[Pain (unspecified)]] 
*1.2.2 [[Headache]] (See 12.3) 
*1.2.3 [[Eye pain]] 
*1.2.4 [[Chest pain]] 
*1.2.5 [[Abdominal pain]] 
*1.2.6 [[Pelvic pain]] 
*1.2.7 [[Back pain]] 
1.3 General 
*1.3.1 [[Altered mental status]] 
*1.3.2 [[Anuria]] 
*1.3.3 [[Anxiety]] 
*1.3.4 [[Ascites]] 
*1.3.5 [[Ataxia]] 
*1.3.6 [[Auditory disturbances]] 
*1.3.7 [[Bleeding]] 
*1.3.8 [[Congestion/Rhinorrhea]] 
*1.3.9 [[Constipation]] 
*1.3.10 [[Cough]] 
*1.3.11 [[Crying/Fussiness]] 
*1.3.12 [[Cyanosis]] 
*1.3.13 [[Dehydration]] 
*1.3.14 [[Diarrhea]] 
*1.3.15 [[Dysmenorrhea]] 
*1.3.16 [[Dysphagia]] 
*1.3.17 [[Dysuria]] 
*1.3.18 [[Edema]] 
*1.3.19 [[Failure to thrive]] 
*1.3.20 [[Fatigue/Malaise]] 
*1.3.21 [[Feeding problems]] 
*1.3.22 [[Hematemesis]] 
*1.3.23 [[Hematuria]] 
*1.3.24 [[Hemoptysis]] 
*1.3.25 [[Hiccup]] 
*1.3.26 [[Jaundice]] 
*1.3.27 [[Joint swelling]] 
*1.3.28 [[Lethargy]] 
*1.3.29 [[Lightheadedness/Dizziness]] 
*1.3.30 [[Limp]] 
*1.3.31 [[Lymphadenopathy]] 
*1.3.32 [[Mechanical and indwelling devices, complications]] 
*1.3.33 [[Nausea/Vomiting]] 
*1.3.34 [[Occupational exposure]] 
*1.3.35 [[Palpitations]] 
*1.3.36 [[Paralysis]] 
*1.3.37 [[Paresthesia/Dysesthesia]] 
*1.3.38 [[Poisoning]] 
*1.3.39 [[Pruritus]] 
*1.3.40 [[Rash]] 
*1.3.41 [[Rectal bleeding]] 
*1.3.42 [[Shock]] 
*1.3.43 [[Shortness of breath]] 
*1.3.44 [[Sore throat]] 
*1.3.45 [[Stridor]] 
*1.3.46 [[Syncope]] 
*1.3.47 [[Tinnitus]] 
*1.3.48 [[Tremor]] 
*1.3.49 [[Urinary incontinence]] 
*1.3.50 [[Urinary retention]] 
*1.3.51 [[Vaginal bleeding]] 
*1.3.52 [[Vaginal discharge]] 
*1.3.53 [[Vertigo]] 
*1.3.54 [[Visual disturbances]] 
*1.3.55 [[Weakness]] 
*1.3.56 [[Wheezing]] 

==2.0 ABDOMINAL AND GASTROINTESTINAL DISORDERS==
2.1 Abdominal Wall 
*2.1.1 [[Hernias (Abdominal Wall) | Hernias]] 
2.2 Esophagus 
*2.2.1 Infectious disorders 
**2.2.1.1 [[Candida]] (See 4.4.2.1, 7.5.7) 
**2.2.1.2 [[Viral esophagitis]] 
*2.2.2 Inflammatory disorders 
**2.2.2.1 [[Esophagitis]] 
**2.2.2.2 [[Gastroesophageal reflux (GERD)]] 
**2.2.2.3 Toxic effects of caustic (See 17.1.14) 
***2.2.2.3.1 [[Acid]] 
***2.2.2.3.2 [[Alkali Ingestion | Alkali]] 
*2.2.3 Motor abnormalities 
**2.2.3.1 [[Spasms (Esophageal) | Spasms]] 
*2.2.4 Structural disorders 
**2.2.4.1 [[Boerhaave’s syndrome]] 
**2.2.4.2 [[Diverticula (Esophagus) | Diverticula]] 
**2.2.4.3 [[Foreign body]] 
**2.2.4.4 [[Hernias (Esophageal) | Hernias]] 
**2.2.4.5 [[Mallory-Weiss syndrome]] 
**2.2.4.6 [[Stricture and stenosis]] 
**2.2.4.7 [[Tracheoesophageal fistula]] 
**2.2.4.8 [[Esophageal Varices | Varices]] 
*2.2.5 [[Tumors (Esophageal) | Tumors]] 
2.3 [[Liver]] 
*2.3.1 [[Cirrhosis]] 
**2.3.1.1 [[Alcoholic Cirrhosis | Alcoholic]] 
**2.3.1.2 [[Biliary obstructive Cirrhosis | Biliary obstructive]] 
**2.3.1.3 [[Drug-induced Cirrhosis | Drug-induced]] 
*2.3.2 [[Hepatorenal failure]] 
*2.3.3 Infectious disorders 
**2.3.3.1 [[Abscess (Liver) | Abscess]] 
**2.3.3.2 [[Hepatitis]] 
***2.3.3.2.1 [[Acute Hepatitis | Acute]] 
***2.3.3.2.2 [[Chronic Hepatits | Chronic]] 
**2.3.4 [[Tumors (Liver) | Tumors]] 
2.4 Gall Bladder and Biliary Tract 
*2.4.1 [[Cholangitis]] 
*2.4.2 [[Cholecystitis]] 
*2.4.3 [[Cholelithiasis/Choledocholithiasis]] 
*2.4.4 [[Tumors (Gall Bladder and Biliary Tract) | Tumors]] 
2.5 Pancreas 
*2.5.1 [[Pancreatitis]] 
*2.5.2 [[Tumors (Pancreas) | Tumors]] 
2.6 Peritoneum 
*2.6.1 [[Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis]] 
2.7 Stomach 
*2.7.1 [[Infectious disorders (Stomach) | Infectious Disorders]] 
*2.7.2 [[Inflammatory disorders (Stomach) | Inflammatory Disorders]] 
**2.7.2.1 [[Gastritis]] 
*2.7.3 [[Peptic ulcer disease]] 
**2.7.3.1 [[Hemorrhage (Peptic Ulcer Disease) | Hemorrhage]] 
**2.7.3.2 [[Perforation (Peptic Ulcer Disease) | Perforation]] 
*2.7.4 Structural disorders 
**2.7.4.1 [[Congenital hypertrophic pyloric stenosis]] 
**2.7.4.2 [[Foreign body (Stomach) | Foreign body]] 
*2.7.5 [[Tumors (Stomach) | Tumors]] 
2.8 Small Bowel 
*2.8.1 [[Infectious disorders (Small Bowel) | Infectious disorders]] 
*2.8.2 Inflammatory disorders 
**2.8.2.1 [[Regional enteritis/Crohn’s disease]] 
*2.8.3 Motor abnormalities 
**2.8.3.1 [[Obstruction (Small Bowel) | Obstruction]] 
**2.8.3.2 [[Paralytic ileus]] 
*2.8.4 Structural disorders 
**2.8.4.1 [[Aortoenteric fistula]] 
**2.8.4.2 [[Congenital anomalies (Small Bowel) | Congenital anomalies]] 
**2.8.4.3 [[Intestinal malabsorption]] 
**2.8.4.4 [[Meckel's diverticulum]] 
*2.8.5 [[Tumors (Small Bowel) | Tumors]] 
*2.8.6 [[Vascular insufficiency (Small Bowel) | Vascular Insufficiency]] 
2.9 Large Bowel 
*2.9.1 Infectious disorders 
**2.9.1.1 [[Antibiotic-associated infectious disorders | Antibiotic-associated]] 
**2.9.1.2 [[Bacteria (Large bowel) | Bacteria]]l 
**2.9.1.3 [[Parasitic (Large bowel) | Parasitic]] 
**2.9.1.4 [[Viral (Large bowel) | Viral]] 
*2.9.2 Inflammatory disorders 
**2.9.2.1 [[Appendicitis]] 
**2.9.2.2 [[Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC)]] 
**2.9.2.3 [[Radiation colitis]] 
**2.9.2.4 [[Ulcerative colitis]] 
*2.9.3 [[Motor abnormalities (Large bowel) | Motor abnormalities]] 
**2.9.3.1 [[Hirschsprung’s disease]] 
**2.9.3.2 [[Irritable bowel]] 
**2.9.3.3 [[Obstruction (Large bowel) | Obstruction]] 
*2.9.4 Structural disorders 
**2.9.4.1 [[Congenital anomalies (Large Bowel) | Congenital abnormalities]] 
**2.9.4.2 [[Diverticula (Large Bowel) | Diverticula]] 
**2.9.4.3 [[Intussusception]] 
**2.9.4.4 [[Volvulus]] 
*2.9.5 [[Tumors (Large Bowel) | Tumors]] 
2.10 Rectum and Anus 
*2.10.1 Infectious disorders 
**2.10.1.1 [[Perianal/Anal abscess]] 
**2.10.1.2 [[Perirectal abscess]] 
**2.10.1.3 [[Pilonidal cyst and abscess]] 
*2.10.2 Inflammatory disorders 
**2.10.2.1 [[Proctitis]] 
*2.10.3 Structural disorders 
**2.10.3.1 [[Anal fissure]] 
**2.10.3.2 [[Anal fistula]] 
**2.10.3.3 [[Congenital anomalies (Rectum and Anus) | Congenital anomalies]] 
**2.10.3.4 [[Foreign body (Rectum and Anus) | Foreign body]] 
**2.10.3.5 [[Hemorrhoids]] 
**2.10.3.6 [[Rectal prolapse]] 
*2.10.4 [[Tumors (Rectum and Anus) | Tumors]] 
2.11 Spleen 
*2.11.1 [[Asplenism]] 
*2.11.2 [[Splenomegaly]] 
*2.11.3 [[Vascular insufficiency/Infarction]] 

==3.0 CARDIOVASCULAR DISORDERS==
3.1 Cardiopulmonary Arrest 
*3.1.1 [[Sudden unexpected infant death (SUID)]] 
*3.1.2 [[Pulseless electrical activity]] 
3.2 [[Congenital Abnormalities of the Cardiovascular System]] 
3.3 Disorders of Circulation 
*3.3.1 Arterial 
**3.3.1.1 [[Aneurysm]] 
**3.3.1.2 [[Aortic dissection]] 
**3.3.1.3 [[Thromboembolism (Arterial) | Thromboembolism]] 
*3.3.2 Venous 
**3.3.2.1 [[Thromboembolism (Venous) | Thromboembolism]] (See 16.6.2) 
3.4 Disturbances of Cardiac Rhythm 
*3.4.1 Cardiac dysrhythmias 
**3.4.1.1 [[Ventricular dysrythmia | Ventricular]] 
**3.4.1.2 [[Supraventricular dysrythmia | Supraventricular]] 
*3.4.2 [[Conduction disorders]] 
3.5 Diseases of the Myocardium, Acquired 
*3.5.1 [[Cardiac failure]] 
**3.5.1.1 [[Cor pulmonale]] 
**3.5.1.2 [[High output]] 
**3.5.1.3 [[Low output]] 
*3.5.2 [[Cardiomyopathy]] 
**3.5.2.1 [[Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy | Hypertrophic]] 
*3.5.3 [[Congestive heart failure]] 
*3.5.4 [[Coronary syndromes]] 
*3.5.5 [[Ischemic heart disease]] 
*3.5.6 [[Myocardial infarction]] 
*3.5.7 [[Myocarditis]] 
*3.5.8 [[Ventricular aneurysm]] 
3.6 Diseases of the Pericardium 
*3.6.1 [[Pericardial tamponade]] (See 18.1.2.6) 
*3.6.2 [[Pericarditis]] 
3.7 [[Endocarditis]] 
3.8 [[Hypertension]] 
3.9 [[Tumors (Cardiovascular) | Tumors]] 
3.10 [[Valvular Disorders]] 

==4.0 CUTANEOUS DISORDERS==
4.1 Cancers of the Skin 
*4.1.1 [[Basal cell]] 
*4.1.2 [[Kaposi's sarcoma]] 
*4.1.3 [[Melanoma]] 
*4.1.4 [[Squamous cell]] 
4.2 Ulcerative Lesions 
*4.2.1 [[Decubitus]] 
*4.2.2 [[Venous stasis]] 
4.3 Dermatitis 
*4.3.1 [[Atopic dermatitis | Atopic]] 
*4.3.2 [[Contact dermatitis | Contact]] 
*4.3.3 [[Eczema]] 
*4.3.4 [[Psoriasis]] 
*4.3.5 [[Seborrhea]] 
4.4 Infections 
*4.4.1 Bacterial 
**4.4.1.1 [[Abscess]] 
**4.4.1.2 [[Cellulitis]] 
**4.4.1.3 [[Erysipelas]] 
**4.4.1.4 [[Impetigo]] 
**4.4.1.5 [[Necrotizing infection]] 
*4.4.2 Fungal 
**4.4.2.1 [[Candida]] (See 2.2.1.1, 7.5.7) 
**4.4.2.2 [[Dermatophytes]] 
*4.4.3 [[Ectoparasites]] 
*4.4.4 Viral 
**4.4.4.1 [[Aphthous ulcers]] 
**4.4.4.2 [[Childhood exanthems]] (See 10.6.8, 10.6.9) 
**4.4.4.3 [[Herpes simplex]] (See 10.6.4, 13.1.3.1) 
**4.4.4.4 [[Herpes zoster]] (See 10.6.5) 
**4.4.4.5 [[Human papillomavirus (HPV)]] (See 13.1.3.2) 
**4.4.4.6 [[Molluscum contagiosum]] 
*4.5 Maculopapular Lesions 
**4.5.1 [[Erythema multiforme]] 
**4.5.2 [[Erythema nodosum]] 
**4.5.3 [[Henoch-Schönlein purpura (HSP)]] 
**4.5.4 [[Pityriasis rosea]] 
**4.5.5 [[Purpura]] 
**4.5.6 [[Urticaria]] 
*4.6 Papular/Nodular Lesions 
**4.6.1 [[Hemangioma/Lymphangioma]] 
**4.6.2 [[Lipoma]] 
**4.6.3 [[Sebaceous cyst]] 
*4.7 Vesicular/Bullous Lesions 
**4.7.1 [[Pemphigus]] 
**4.7.2 [[Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome]] 
**4.7.3 [[Stevens-Johnson syndrome]] 
**4.7.4 [[Toxic epidermal necrolysis]] 
**4.7.5 [[Bullous pemphigoid]] 

==5.0 ENDOCRINE, METABOLIC, AND NUTRITIONAL DISORDERS==
5.1 [[Acid-base Disturbances]] 
*5.1.1 Metabolic or respiratory 
**5.1.1.1 [[Acidosis]] 
**5.1.1.2 [[Alkalosis]] 
*5.1.2 [[Mixed acid-base balance disorder]] 
5.2 Adrenal Disease 
*5.2.1 [[Corticoadrenal insufficiency]] 
*5.2.2 [[Cushing's syndrome]] 
5.3 [[Fluid and Electrolyte Disturbances]] 
*5.3.1 [[Calcium metabolism]] 
*5.3.2 [[Fluid overload/Volume depletion]] 
*5.3.3 [[Potassium metabolism]] 
*5.3.4 [[Sodium metabolism]] 
*5.3.5 [[Magnesium metabolism]] 
*5.3.6 [[Phosphorus metabolism]] 
5.4 Glucose Metabolism 
*5.4.1 Diabetes mellitus 
**5.4.1.1 [[Type I diabetes | Type I]] 
**5.4.1.2 [[Type II diabetes | Type II]] 
**5.4.1.3 Complications in glucose metabolism 
***5.4.1.3.1 [[Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)]] 
***5.4.1.3.2 [[Hyperglycemia]] 
***5.4.1.3.3 [[Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state]] 
***5.4.1.3.4 [[Hypoglycemia]] 
5.5 Nutritional Disorders 
*5.5.1 [[Vitamin deficiencies]] 
*5.5.2 [[Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome]] 
*5.5.3 [[Malabsorption]] 
5.6 [[Parathyroid Disease]] 
5.7 Pituitary Disorders 
**5.7.1 [[Panhypopituitarism]] 
5.8 Thyroid Disorders 
*5.8.1 [[Hyperthyroidism]] 
*5.8.2 [[Hypothyroidism]] 
*5.8.3 [[Thyroiditis]] 
5.9 Tumors of Endocrine Glands 
*5.9.1 [[Adrenal tumors | Adrenal]] 
**5.9.1.1 [[Pheochromocytoma]] 
*5.9.2 [[Pituitary tumors | Pituitary]] 
*5.9.3 [[Thyroid tumors | Thyroid]] 

==6.0 ENVIRONMENTAL DISORDERS==
6.1 Bites and Envenomation (See 18.1.3.2) 
*6.1.1 Arthropods 
**6.1.1.1 [[Insects]] 
**6.1.1.2 [[Arachnida]] 
*6.1.2 [[Mammals]] 
*6.1.3 [[Marine organisms]] (See 17.1.28) 
*6.1.4 [[Reptiles]] 
6.2 Dysbarism 
*6.2.1 [[Air embolism]] 
*6.2.2 [[Barotrauma]] 
*6.2.3 [[Decompression syndrome]] 
6.3 [[Electrical Injury]] (See 18.1.3.3.1) 
*6.3.1 [[Lightning]] 
6.4 High-altitude Illness 
*6.4.1 [[Acute mountain sickness]] 
*6.4.2 [[Barotrauma of ascent]] 
*6.4.3 [[High-altitude cerebral edema]] 
*6.4.4 [[High-altitude pulmonary edema]] 
6.5 Submersion Incidents 
*6.5.1 [[Cold water immersion]] 
*6.5.2 [[Near drowning]] 
6.6 Temperature-related Illness 
*6.6.1 Heat 
**6.6.1.1 [[Heat exhaustion]] 
**6.6.1.2 [[Heat stroke]] 
*6.6.2 Cold 
**6.6.2.1 [[Frostbite]] 
**6.6.2.2 [[Hypothermia]] 
6.7 [[Radiation Emergencies]] 

==7.0 HEAD, EAR, EYE, NOSE, THROAT DISORDERS==
7.1 Ear 
*7.1.1 [[Foreign_body_ear|Foreign body]] 
**7.1.1.1 [[Impacted cerumen]] 
*7.1.2 [[Labyrinthitis]] 
*7.1.3 [[Mastoiditis]] 
*7.1.4 [[Ménière’s disease]] 
*7.1.5 Otitis externa 
**7.1.5.1 [[Infective_Otitis_externa|Infective]] 
***7.1.5.1.1 [[Malignant_Otitis_externa|Malignant]] 
*7.1.6 [[Otitis media]] 
*7.1.7 [[Perforated tympanic membrane]] (See 18.1.11.2) 
*7.1.8 [[Perichondritis]] 
7.2 Eye 
*7.2.1 External eye 
**7.2.1.1 [[Blepharitis]] 
**7.2.1.2 [[Burns_of_eye|Burn confined to eye]] (See 18.1.10.2) 
**7.2.1.3 [[Conjunctivitis]] 
**7.2.1.4 [[Corneal abrasions]] (See 18.1.10.1) 
**7.2.1.5 [[Dacryocystitis]] 
**7.2.1.6 [[Lacrimal_disorders|Disorders of lacrimal system]] 
**7.2.1.7 [[Lacrimal_foreign_body|Foreign body]] 
**7.2.1.8 Inflammation of the eyelids 
***7.2.1.8.1 [[Chalazion]] 
***7.2.1.8.2 [[Hordeolum]] 
**7.2.1.9 [[Keratitis]] 
*7.2.2 Anterior pole 
**7.2.2.1 [[Glaucoma]] 
**7.2.2.2 [[Hyphema]] (See 18.1.10.5) 
**7.2.2.3 [[Iritis]] (See 18.1.10.9) 
**7.2.2.4 [[Hypopyon]] 
*7.2.3 Posterior pole 
**7.2.3.1 [[Choroiditis/Chorioretinitis]] 
**7.2.3.2 [[Optic neuritis]] 
**7.2.3.3 [[Papilledema]] 
**7.2.3.4 [[Retinal_disorders|Retinal detachments and defects]] (See 18.1.10.8) 
**7.2.3.5 [[Retinal vascular occlusion]] 
*7.2.4 Orbit 
**7.2.4.1 Cellulitis 
***7.2.4.1.1 [[Preseptal_Cellulitis|Preseptal]] 
***7.2.4.1.2 [[Postseptal_Cellulitis|Postseptal]] 
**7.2.4.2 [[Purulent endophthalmitis]] 
7.3 [[Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis]] 
*7.3.1 [[Cavernous sinus thrombosis]] 
7.4 Nose 
*7.4.1 [[Epistaxis]] 
*7.4.2 [[Foreign body (nose) | Foreign body]] 
*7.4.3 [[Rhinitis]] 
*7.4.4 [[Sinusitis]] 
7.5 Oropharynx/Throat 
**7.5.1 [[Dentalgia]] 
**7.5.2 Diseases of the oral soft tissue 
***7.5.2.1 [[Ludwig's angina]] 
***7.5.2.2 [[Stomatitis]] 
**7.5.3 Diseases of the salivary glands 
***7.5.3.1 [[Sialolithiasis]] 
***7.5.3.2 [[Suppurative parotitis]] 
**7.5.4 [[Oropharyngeal_foreign_body|Foreign body]] 
**7.5.5 Gingival and periodontal disorders 
***7.5.5.1 [[Gingivostomatitis]] 
**7.5.6 Larynx/Trachea 
***7.5.6.1 [[Epiglottitis]] (See 16.1.1.2) 
***7.5.6.2 [[Laryngitis]] 
***7.5.6.3 [[Tracheitis]] 
**7.5.7 [[Oral candidiasis]] (See 2.2.1.1, 4.4.2.1) 
**7.5.8 [[Dental abscess]] 
**7.5.9 [[Peritonsillar_Abscess|Peritonsillar abscess]] 
**7.5.10 [[Pharyngitis/Tonsillitis]] 
**7.5.11 [[Retropharyngeal abscess]] 
**7.5.12 [[Temporomandibular joint disorders]] 
7.6 [[Tumors_Head_neck|Tumors]] 

==8.0 HEMATOLOGIC DISORDERS==
8.1 [[Blood Transfusion]] 
*8.1.1 [[Blood Transfusion Complications|Complications]] 
8.2 Hemostatic Disorders 
*8.2.1 [[Coagulation defects]] 
**8.2.1.1 [[Coagulation_defects_Acquired|Acquired]] 
**8.2.1.2 [[Hemophilias]] 
*8.2.2 [[Disseminated intravascular coagulation]] 
*8.2.3 [[Platelet disorders]] 
**8.2.3.1 [[Thrombocytopenia]] 
8.3 [[Lymphomas]] 
8.4 [[Pancytopenia]] 
8.5 [[Red Blood Cell Disorders]] 
*8.5.1 Anemias 
**8.5.1.1 [[Aplastic Anemia | Aplastic]] 
**8.5.1.2 [[Hemoglobinopathies]] 
***8.5.1.2.1 [[Sickle cell disease]] 
**8.5.1.3 [[Hemolytic_anemia|Hemolytic]] 
**8.5.1.4 [[Hypochromic_anemia|Hypochromic]] 
***8.5.1.4.1 [[Iron_deficiency_anemia|Iron deficiency]] 
**8.5.1.5 [[Megaloblastic_anemia|Megaloblastic]] 
*8.5.2 [[Polycythemia]] 
*8.5.3 [[Methemoglobinemia]] (See 17.1.29) 
8.6 White Blood Cell Disorders 
*8.6.1 [[Leukemia]] 
*8.6.2 [[Multiple myeloma]] 
*8.6.3 [[Leukopenia]] 

==9.0 IMMUNE SYSTEM DISORDERS==
9.1 Collagen Vascular Disease 
*9.1.1 [[Raynaud’s disease]] 
*9.1.2 [[Reiter’s syndrome]] 
*9.1.3 [[Rheumatoid arthritis]] (See 11.3.1.3) 
*9.1.4 [[Scleroderma]] 
*9.1.5 [[Systemic lupus erythematosus]] 
*9.1.6 [[Vasculitis]] 
9.2 [[Immune_hypersensitivity|Hypersensitivity]] 
*9.2.1 [[Allergic reaction]] 
*9.2.2 [[Anaphylaxis]] 
*9.2.3 [[Angioedema ]] 
*9.2.4 [[Drug allergies]] 
9.3 [[Transplant-related Problems]] 
*9.3.1 [[Immunosuppression]] 
*9.3.2 [[Rejection]] 
9.4 Immune Complex Disorders 
*9.4.1 [[Kawasaki syndrome]] 
*9.4.2 [[Rheumatic fever]] 
*9.4.3 [[Sarcoidosis]] 
*9.4.4 [[Glomerulonephritis|Post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis]] (See 15.3.1) 

==10.0 SYSTEMIC INFECTIOUS DISORDERS==
10.1 [[Bacterial]] 
*10.1.1 [[Bacterial food poisoning]] 
**10.1.1.1 [[Botulism]] 
*10.1.2 [[Chlamydia]] 
*10.1.3 [[Gonococcus]] 
*10.1.4 [[Meningococcus]] 
*10.1.5 [[Mycobacterium]] 
**10.1.5.1 [[Atypical mycobacteria]] 
**10.1.5.2 [[Tuberculosis]] 
*10.1.6 Other bacterial diseases 
**10.1.6.1 [[Gangrene|Gas gangrene]] (See 11.6.3) 
*10.1.7 [[Sepsis/Bacteremia]] 
**10.1.7.1 [[Septic Shock]] 
**10.1.7.2 [[SIRS|Systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS)]] 
**10.1.7.3 [[Toxic shock syndrome]] 
*10.1.8 [[Spirochetes]] 
**10.1.8.1 [[Syphilis]] 
*10.1.9 [[Tetanus]] 
10.2 [[Biological Warfare Agents]] 
10.3 [[Fungal Infections]] 
10.4 [[Protozoan/Parasites]] 
*10.4.1 [[Malaria]] 
*10.4.2 [[Toxoplasmosis]] 
10.5 Tick-Borne 
*10.5.1 [[Ehrlichiosis]] 
*10.5.2 [[Lyme disease]] 
*10.5.3 [[Rocky Mountain spotted fever]] 
10.6 Viral 
*10.6.1 [[Infectious mononucleosis]] 
*10.6.2 [[Influenza/Parainfluenza]] 
*10.6.3 [[Hantavirus]] 
*10.6.4 [[Herpes simplex]] (See 4.4.4.3, 13.1.3.1) 
*10.6.5 [[Varicella|Herpes zoster/Varicella]] (See 4.4.4.4) 
*10.6.6 [[HIV/AIDS]] 
*10.6.7 [[Rabies]] 
*10.6.8 [[Roseola]] (See 4.4.4.2) 
*10.6.9 [[Rubella]] (See 4.4.4.2) 
10.7 [[Emerging Infections, Pandemics, and Drug Resistance]] 

==11.0 MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS (NONTRAUMATIC)==
11.1 Bony Abnormalities 
*11.1.1 [[Aseptic/Avascular necrosis]] 
*11.1.2 [[Osteomyelitis]] 
*11.1.3 [[Bony Tumors]] 
11.2 Disorders of the Spine 
*11.2.1 [[Disc disorders of the spine]] 
*11.2.2 [[Inflammatory spondylopathies]] 
*11.2.3 [[Low back pain]] 
**11.2.3.1 [[Cauda equina syndrome]] (See 18.1.15.1) 
**11.2.3.2 [[Sacroiliitis]] 
**11.2.3.3 [[Sprains/Strains]] 
11.3 Joint Abnormalities 
*11.3.1 [[Arthritis]] 
**11.3.1.1 [[Septic]] 
**11.3.1.2 [[Crystal arthropathies]] 
**11.3.1.3 [[Rheumatoid]] (See 9.1.3) 
**11.3.1.4 [[Juvenile]] 
**11.3.1.5 [[Osteoarthrosis]] 
*11.3.2 [[Congenital dislocation of the hip]] 
*11.3.3 [[Slipped capital femoral epiphysis]] 
11.4 Muscle Abnormalities 
*11.4.1 [[Myositis]] 
*11.4.2 [[Rhabdomyolysis]] 
11.5 Overuse Syndromes 
*11.5.1 [[Bursitis]] 
*11.5.2 [[Muscle strains]] 
*11.5.3 [[Peripheral nerve syndrome]] 
**11.5.3.1 [[Carpal tunnel syndrome]] 
*11.5.4 [[Tendonitis]] 
11.6 Soft Tissue Infections 
*11.6.1 [[Fasciitis]] 
*11.6.2 [[Felon]] 
*11.6.3 [[Gangrene]] (See 10.1.6.1) 
*11.6.4 [[Paronychia]] 
*11.6.5 [[Synovitis/Tenosynovitis]] 

==12.0 NERVOUS SYSTEM DISORDERS==
12.1 [[Cranial Nerve Disorders]] 
*12.1.1 [[Idiopathic facial nerve paralysis (Bell’s palsy)]] 
*12.1.2 [[Trigeminal neuralgia]] 
12.2 [[Demyelinating Disorders]] 
*12.2.1 [[Multiple sclerosis]] 
12.3 [[Headache]] (See 1.2.2) 
*12.3.1 [[Tension Headache | Tension]] 
*12.3.2 [[Vascular Headache | Vascular]] 
*12.3.3 [[Cluster Headache | Cluster]] 
12.4 [[Hydrocephalus]] 
*12.4.1 [[Normal pressure]] 
*12.4.2 [[VP shunt]] 
12.5 [[Infections/Inflammatory Disorders]] 
*12.5.1 [[Encephalitis]] 
*12.5.2 [[Intracranial and intraspinal abscess]] 
*12.5.3 [[Meningitis]] 
**12.5.3.1 [[Bacterial Meningitis | Bacterial]] 
**12.5.3.2 [[Viral Meningitis | Viral]] 
*12.5.4 [[Myelitis]] 
*12.5.5 [[Neuritis]] 
12.6 [[Movement Disorders]] 
*12.6.1 [[Dystonic reaction]] 
*12.6.2 [[Chorea/Choreiform]] 
*12.6.3 [[Tardive dyskinesia]] 
12.7 [[Neuromuscular Disorders]] 
*12.7.1 [[Guillain-Barré syndrome]] 
*12.7.2 [[Myasthenia gravis]] 
*12.7.3 [[Peripheral neuropathy]] 
12.8 [[Other Conditions of the Brain]] 
*12.8.1 [[Dementia]] (See 14.5.3) 
*12.8.2 [[Parkinson’s disease]] 
*12.8.3 [[Pseudotumor cerebri]] 
12.9 [[Seizure Disorders]] 
*12.9.1 [[Febrile Seizures | Febrile]] 
*12.9.2 [[Neonatal Seizures | Neonatal]] 
*12.9.3 [[Status epilepticus]] 
**12.9.3.1 [[Nonconvulsive]] 
12.10 [[Spinal Cord Compression]] 
12.11 [[Stroke]] 
*12.11.1 [[Hemorrhagic Stroke | Hemorrhagic]] 
**12.11.1.1 [[Intracerebral Hemorrhage | Intracerebral]] 
**12.11.1.2 [[Subarachnoid Hemorrhage | Subarachnoid]] 
*12.11.2 [[Ischemic]] 
**12.11.2.1 [[Embolic Stroke | Embolic]] 
**12.11.2.2 [[Thrombotic Stroke | Thrombotic]] 
12.12 [[Transient Cerebral Ischemia]] 
12.13 [[Tumors (Nervous System) | Tumors]] 

==13.0 OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY==
13.1 [[Female Genital Tract]] 
*13.1.1 [[Cervix]] 
**13.1.1.1 [[Cervicitis and endocervicitis]] 
**13.1.1.2 [[Tumors]] 
*13.1.2 [[Infectious disorders]] 
**13.1.2.1 [[Pelvic inflammatory disease]] 
***13.1.2.1.1 [[Fitz-Hugh-Curtis syndrome]] 
***13.1.2.1.2 [[Tuboovarian abscess]] 
**13.1.2.2 [[Urethritis]] 
*13.1.3 [[Lesions]] 
**13.1.3.1 [[Herpes simplex]] (See 4.4.4.3, 10.6.4 ) 
**13.1.3.2 [[Human papillomavirus (HPV)]] (See 4.4.4.5) 
*13.1.4 [[Ovary]] 
**13.1.4.1 [[Cyst]] 
**13.1.4.2 [[Torsion]] 
**13.1.4.3 [[Tumors]] 
*13.1.5 [[Uterus]] 
**13.1.5.1 [[Dysfunctional bleeding]] 
**13.1.5.2 [[Endometriosis]] 
**13.1.5.3 [[Prolapse]] 
**13.1.5.4 [[Tumors]] 
***13.1.5.4.1 [[Gestational trophoblastic disease]] 
***13.1.5.4.2 [[Leiomyoma]] 
*13.1.6 [[Vagina and vulva]] 
**13.1.6.1 [[Bartholin’s cyst]] 
**13.1.6.2 [[Foreign body]] 
**13.1.6.3 [[Vaginitis/Vulvovaginitis]] 
13.2 [[Normal Pregnancy]] 
13.3 [[Complications of Pregnancy]] 
*13.3.1 [[Abortion]] 
*13.3.2 [[Ectopic pregnancy]] 
*13.3.3 [[Hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, low platelets (HELLP) syndrome]] 
*13.3.4 [[Hemorrhage, antepartum]] 
**13.3.4.1 [[Abruptio placentae]] (See 18.2.1) 
**13.3.4.2 [[Placenta previa]] 
*13.3.5 [[Hyperemesis gravidarum]] 
*13.3.6 [[Gestational hypertension]] 
**13.3.6.1 [[Eclampsia]] 
**13.3.6.2 [[Preeclampsia]] 
*13.3.7 [[Infections]] 
*13.3.8 [[Rh isoimmunization]] 
*13.3.9 [[First trimester bleeding]] 
*13.3.10 [[Gestational diabetes]] 
13.4 [[High-risk Pregnancy]] 
*13.4.1 [[Assisted reproductive therapies]] 
13.5 [[Normal Labor and Delivery]] 
13.6 [[Complications of Labor]] 
*13.6.1 [[Fetal distress]] 
*13.6.2 [[Premature labor]] (See 18.2.3) 
*13.6.3 [[Premature rupture of membranes]] 
*13.6.4 [[Rupture of uterus]] (See 18.2.4) 
13.7 [[Complications of Delivery]] 
*13.7.1 [[Malposition of fetus]] 
*13.7.2 [[Nuchal cord]] 
*13.7.3 [[Prolapse of cord]] 
13.8 [[Postpartum Complications]] 
*13.8.1 [[Endometritis]] 
*13.8.2 [[Hemorrhage]] 
*13.8.3 [[Mastitis]] 
*13.8.4 [[Pituitary infarction]] 
13.9 [[Contraception]] 

==14.0 PSYCHOBEHAVIORAL DISORDERS==
14.1 [[Addictive Behavior]] 
*14.1.1 [[Alcohol dependence]] 
*14.1.2 [[Drug dependence]] 
*14.1.3 [[Eating disorders]] 
*14.1.4 [[Substance abuse]] 
*14.1.5 [[Tobacco dependence]] 
14.2 [[Mood Disorders and Thought Disorders]] 
*14.2.1 [[Acute psychosis]] 
*14.2.2 [[Bipolar disorder]] 
*14.2.3 [[Depression]] 
**14.2.3.1 [[Suicidal risk]] 
*14.2.4 [[Grief reaction]] 
*14.2.5 [[Schizophrenia]] 
14.3 [[Factitious Disorders]] 
*14.3.1 [[Drug-diversion behavior]] 
*14.3.2 [[Munchausen syndrome/Munchausen by proxy]] 
14.4 [[Neurotic Disorders]] 
*14.4.1 [[Anxiety/Panic]] 
*14.4.2 [[Obsessive compulsive]] 
*14.4.3 [[Phobic]] 
*14.4.4 [[Post-traumatic stress]] 
14.5 [[Organic Psychoses]] 
*14.5.1 [[Chronic organic psychotic conditions]] 
**14.5.1.1 [[Alcoholic psychoses]] 
**14.5.1.2 [[Drug psychoses]] 
*14.5.2 [[Delirium]] 
*14.5.3 [[Dementia]] (See 12.8.1) 
*14.5.4 [[Intoxication and/or withdrawal]] 
**14.5.4.1 [[Alcohol]] (See 17.1.2) 
**14.5.4.2 [[Hallucinogens]] (See 17.1.17) 
**14.5.4.3 [[Opioids]] (See 17.1.1.3) 
**14.5.4.4 [[Sedatives/Hypnotics/Anxiolytics]] (See 17.1.35) 
**14.5.4.5 [[Sympathomimetics and cocaine]] (See 17.1.36;17.1.15) 
**14.5.4.6 [[Anticholinergic]] (See 17.1.4) 
14.6 [[Patterns of Violence/Abuse/Neglect]] 
*14.6.1 [[Interpersonal violence]] 
**14.6.1.1 [[Child, intimate partner, elder]] 
*14.6.2 [[Homicidal Risk]] 
*14.6.3 [[Sexual assault]] 
*14.6.4 [[Staff/Patient safety]] 
14.7 [[Personality Disorders]] 
14.8 [[Psychosomatic Disorders]] 
*14.8.1 [[Hypochondriasis]] 
*14.8.2 [[Hysteria/Conversion]] 

==15.0 RENAL AND UROGENITAL DISORDERS==
15.1 [[Acute and Chronic Renal Failure]] 
15.2 [[Complications of Renal Dialysis]] 
15.3 Glomerular Disorders 
*15.3.1 [[Glomerulonephritis]] (See 9.4.4) 
*15.3.2 [[Nephrotic syndrome]] 
15.4 Infection 
*15.4.1 [[Cystitis]] 
*15.4.2 [[Pyelonephritis]] 
15.5 Male Genital Tract 
*15.5.1 [[Genital lesions]] 
*15.5.2 [[Hernias (Male Genital Tract) | Hernias]] 
*15.5.3 Inflammation/Infection 
**15.5.3.1 [[Balanitis/Balanoposthitis]] 
**15.5.3.2 [[Epididymitis/Orchitis]] 
**15.5.3.3 [[Gangrene of the scrotum (Fournier's gangrene)]] 
**15.5.3.4 [[Prostatitis]] 
**15.5.3.5 [[Urethritis]] 
*15.5.4 Structural 
**15.5.4.1 [[Paraphimosis/Phimosis]] 
**15.5.4.2 [[Priapism]] 
**15.5.4.3 [[Prostatic hypertrophy (BPH)]] 
**15.5.4.4 [[Torsion (Testicular) | Torsion]] 
*15.5.5 [[Testicular masses]] 
*15.5.6 Tumors 
**15.5.6.1 [[Prostate Tumors | Prostate]] 
**15.5.6.2 [[Testis Tumors | Testis]] 
15.6 [[Nephritis]] 
*15.6.1 [[Hemolytic uremic syndrome]] 
15.7 Structural Disorders 
*15.7.1 [[Calculus of urinary tract]] 
*15.7.2 [[Obstructive uropathy]] 
*15.7.3 [[Polycystic kidney disease]] 
15.8 [[Tumors (Renal and Urogenital) | Tumors]] 

==16.0 THORACIC-RESPIRATORY DISORDERS==
16.1 [[Acute Upper Airway Disorders]] 
*16.1.1 [[Infections]] 
*16.1.1.1 [[Croup]] 
*16.1.1.2 [[Epiglottitis]] (See 7.5.6.1) 
*16.1.2 [[Obstruction]] 
*16.1.3 [[Tracheostomy/Complication]]s 
16.2 [[Disorders of Pleura, Mediastinum, and Chest Wall]] 
*16.2.1 [[Costochondritis]] 
*16.2.2 [[Mediastinitis]] 
*16.2.3 [[Pleural effusion]] 
*16.2.4 [[Pleuritis]] 
*16.2.5 [[Pneumomediastinum]] 
*16.2.6 [[Pneumothorax]] (See 18.1.2.7) 
*16.2.6.1 [[Simple]] 
*16.2.6.2 [[Tension]] 
*16.2.6.3 [[Open]] 
*16.2.7 [[Empyema]] 
16.3 [[Noncardiogenic Pulmonary Edema]] 
16.4 [[Obstructive/Restrictive Lung Disease]] 
*16.4.1 [[Asthma/Reactive airway disease]] 
*16.4.2 [[Bronchitis and bronchiolitis]] 
*16.4.3 [[Bronchopulmonary dysplasia]] 
*16.4.4 [[Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease]] 
*16.4.5 [[Cystic fibrosis]] 
*16.4.6 [[Environmental/Industrial exposure]] 
*16.4.7 [[Foreign body]] 
16.5 [[Physical and Chemical Irritants/Insults]] 
*16.5.1 [[Pneumoconiosis]] 
*16.5.2 [[Toxic effects of gases, fumes, vapors]] (See 18.1.3.3.2) 
16.6 [[Pulmonary Embolism/Infarct]] 
*16.6.1 [[Septic emboli]] 
*16.6.2 [[Venous thromboembolism]] (See 3.3.2.1) 
*16.6.3 [[Fat embol]]i 
16.7 [[Pulmonary Infections]] 
*16.7.1 [[Lung abscess]] 
*16.7.2 [[Pneumonia]] 
*16.7.2.1 [[Aspiration]] 
*16.7.2.2 [[Community-acquired]] 
*16.7.2.3 [[Health care-associated]] 
*16.7.3 [[Pulmonary tuberculosis]] 
*16.7.4 [[Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)]] 
*16.7.5 [[Pertussis]] 
16.8 [[Tumors]] 
*16.8.1 [[Breast]] 
*16.8.2 [[Pulmonary]] 
16.9 [[Pulmonary Hypertension]] 

==17.0 TOXICOLOGIC DISORDERS==
17.1 [[Drug and Chemical Classes]] 
*17.1.1 [[Analgesics]] 
**17.1.1.1 [[Acetaminophen]] 
**17.1.1.2 [[Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatories (NSAIDS)]] 
*17.1.1.3 [[Opiates and related narcotics]] (See 14.5.4.3) 
*17.1.1.4 [[Salicylates]] 
*17.1.2 [[Alcohol]] (See 14.5.4.1) 
**17.1.2.1 [[Ethanol]] 
**17.1.2.2 [[Glycol]] 
**17.1.2.3 [[Isopropyl]] 
**17.1.2.4 [[Methanol]] 
*17.1.3 [[Anesthetics]] 
*17.1.4 [[Anticholinergics/Cholinergics]] (See 14.5.4.6) 
*17.1.5 [[Anticoagulants/Antithrombotics]] 
*17.1.6 [[Anticonvulsants]] 
*17.1.7 [[Antidepressants]] 
*17.1.8 [[Antiparkinsonism drugs]] 
*17.1.9 [[Antihistamines and antiemetics]] 
*17.1.10 [[Antipsychotics]] 
*17.1.11 [[Bronchodilators]] 
*17.1.12 [[Carbon monoxide]] 
*17.1.13 [[Cardiovascular drugs]] 
**17.1.13.1 [[Antiarrhythmics]] 
***17.1.13.1.1 [[Digitalis]] 
**17.1.13.2 [[Antihypertensives]] 
**17.1.13.3 [[Beta blockers]] 
**17.1.13.4 [[Calcium channel blockers]] 
*17.1.14 [[Caustic agents]] (See 2.2.2.3) 
**17.1.14.1 [[Acid ]] 
**17.1.14.2 [[Alkali Ingestion | Alkali]] 
*17.1.15 [[Cocaine]] (See 14.5.4.5) 
*17.1.16 [[Cyanides, hydrogen sulfide]] 
*17.1.17 [[Hallucinogens]] (See 14.5.4.2) 
*17.1.18 [[Hazardous materials]] 
*17.1.19 [[Heavy metals]] 
*17.1.20 [[Herbicides, insecticides, and rodenticides]] 
*17.1.21 [[Household/Industrial chemicals]] 
*17.1.22 [[Hormones/Steroids]] 
*17.1.23 [[Hydrocarbons]] 
*17.1.24 [[Hypoglycemics/Insulin]] 
*17.1.25 [[Inhaled toxins]] 
*17.1.26 [[Iron]] 
*17.1.27 [[Isoniazid]] 
*17.1.28 [[Marine toxins]] (See 6.1.3) 
*17.1.29 [[Methemoglobinemia]] (See 8.5.3) 
*17.1.30 [[Mushrooms/Poisonous plants]] 
*17.1.31 [[Neuroleptics]] 
*17.1.32 [[Non-prescription drugs]] 
*17.1.33 [[Organophosphates]] 
*17.1.34 [[Recreational drugs]] 
*17.1.35 [[Sedatives/Hypnotics]] (See 14.5.4.4) 
*17.1.36 [[Stimulants/Sympathomimetics]] (See 14.5.4.5) 
*17.1.37 [[Strychnine]] 
*17.1.38 [[Lithium ]] 
*17.1.39 [[Nutritional supplements]] 
*17.1.40 [[Chemical warfare agents]] 
*17.1.41 [[Antibiotics]] 
*17.1.42 [[Antiretrovirals]] 

==18.0 TRAUMATIC DISORDERS==
18.1 [[Trauma]] 
*18.1.1 [[Abdominal trauma]] 
**18.1.1.1 [[Diaphragm]] 
**18.1.1.2 [[Hollow viscus]] 
**18.1.1.3 [[Penetrating]] 
**18.1.1.4 [[Retroperitoneum]] 
**18.1.1.5 [[Solid organ]] 
**18.1.1.6 [[Vascular]] 
*18.1.2 [[Chest trauma]] 
**18.1.2.1 [[Aortic dissection/Disruption]] 
**18.1.2.2 [[Contusion]] 
***18.1.2.2.1 [[Cardiac]] 
***18.1.2.2.2 [[Pulmonary]] 
**18.1.2.3 [[Fracture]] 
***18.1.2.3.1 [[Clavicle]] 
***18.1.2.3.2 [[Ribs/Flail chest]] 
***18.1.2.3.3 [[Sternum]] 
**18.1.2.4 [[Hemothorax]] 
**18.1.2.5 [[Penetrating chest trauma]] 
**18.1.2.6 [[Pericardial tamponade]] (See 3.6.1) 
**18.1.2.7 [[Pneumothorax]] (See 16.2.6) 
***18.1.2.7.1 [[Simple]] 
***18.1.2.7.2 [[Tension]] 
***18.1.2.7.3 [[Open]] 
*18.1.3 [[Cutaneous injuries]] 
**18.1.3.1 [[Avulsions]] 
**18.1.3.2 [[Bite wounds]] (See 6.1) 
**18.1.3.3 [[Burns]] 
***18.1.3.3.1 [[Electrical]] (See 6.3) 
***18.1.3.3.2 [[Chemical]] (See 16.5.2) 
***18.1.3.3.3 [[Thermal]] 
**18.1.3.4 [[Lacerations]] 
**18.1.3.5 [[Puncture wounds]] 
*18.1.4 [[Facial fractures]] 
**18.1.4.1 [[Dental]] 
**18.1.4.2 [[Le Fort]] 
**18.1.4.3 [[Mandibular]] 
**18.1.4.4 [[Orbital]] 
**18.1.4.5 [[Nasal]] 
***18.1.4.5.1 [[Septal hematoma]] 
**18.1.4.6 [[Zygomatic arch]] 
*18.1.5 [[Genitourinary trauma]] 
**18.1.5.1 [[Bladder]] 
**18.1.5.2 [[External Genitalia]] 
**18.1.5.3 [[Renal]] 
**18.1.5.4 [[Ureteral]] 
**18.1.5.5 [[Urethral]] 
*18.1.6 [[Head trauma]] 
**18.1.6.1[[ Intracranial injury]] 
**18.1.6.2 [[Scalp lacerations/Avulsions]] 
**18.1.6.3 [[Skull fractures]] 
*18.1.7 [[Injuries of the spine]] 
**18.1.7.1 [[Dislocations/Subluxations]] 
**18.1.7.2 [[Fractures]] 
**18.1.7.3 [[Sprains/Strains]] 
*18.1.8 [[Extremity bony trauma]] 
**18.1.8.1 [[Dislocations/Subluxations]] 
**18.1.8.2 [[Fractures (open and closed)]] 
*18.1.9 [[Neck trauma]] 
**18.1.9.1 [[Laryngotracheal injuries]] 
**18.1.9.2 [[Penetrating neck trauma]] 
**18.1.9.3 [[Vascular injuries]] 
***18.1.9.3.1 [[Carotid artery]] 
***18.1.9.3.2 [[Jugular vein]] 
**18.1.9.4 [[Strangulation]] 
*18.1.10 [[Ophthalmologic trauma]] 
**18.1.10.1 [[Corneal abrasions/Lacerations]] (See 7.2.1.4) 
**18.1.10.2 [[Corneal burns]] (See 7.2.1.2) 
***18.1.10.2.1 [[Acid]] 
***18.1.10.2.2 [[Alkali]] 
***18.1.10.2.3 [[Ultraviolet]] 
**18.1.10.3 [[Eyelid lacerations]] 
**18.1.10.4 [[Foreign body (eye) | Foreign body]] (See 19.4.4.8) 
**18.1.10.5 [[Hyphema]] (See 7.2.2.2) 
**18.1.10.6 [[Lacrimal duct injuries]] 
**18.1.10.7 [[Penetrating globe injuries]] 
**18.1.10.8 [[Retinal detachments]] (See 7.2.3.4) 
**18.1.10.9 [[Traumatic iritis]] (See 7.2.2.3) 
**18.1.10.10 [[Retrobulbar hematoma]] 
*18.1.11 [[Otologic trauma]] 
**18.1.11.1 [[Hematoma]] 
**18.1.11.2 [[Perforated tympanic membrane]] (See 7.1.7) 
*18.1.12 [[Pediatric fractures]] 
**18.1.12.1 [[Epiphyseal]] 
***18.1.12.1.1 [[Salter-Harris classification]] 
**18.1.12.2 [[Greenstick]] 
**18.1.12.3 [[Torus]] 
*18.1.13 [[Pelvic fracture]] 
*18.1.14 [[Soft-tissue extremity injuries]] 
**18.1.14.1 [[Amputations/Replantation]] 
**18.1.14.2 [[Compartment syndromes]] 
**18.1.14.3 [[High-pressure injection]] 
**18.1.14.4 [[Injuries to joints]] 
**18.1.14.5 [[Penetrating trauma]] 
**18.1.14.6 [[Periarticular]] 
**18.1.14.7 [[Sprains/Strains]] 
**18.1.14.8 [[Tendon injuries]] 
***18.1.14.8.1 [[Lacerations/Transections]] 
***18.1.14.8.2 [[Ruptures]] 
****18.1.14.8.2.1 [[Achilles tendon]] 
****18.1.14.8.2.2 [[Patellar tendon]] 
**18.1.14.9 [[Vascular injuries]] 
*18.1.15 [[Spinal cord and nervous system trauma]] 
**18.1.15.1 [[Cauda equina syndrome]] (See 12.2.3.1) 
**18.1.15.2 [[Injury to nerve roots]] 
**18.1.15.3 [[Peripheral nerve injury]] 
**18.1.15.4 [[Spinal cord injury]] 
***18.1.15.4.1 [[Spinal cord injury without radiologic abnormality (SCIWORA)]] 
18.2 [[Trauma in Pregnancy]] 
*18.2.1 [[Abruptio placentae]] (See 13.3.4.1) 
*18.2.2 [[Perimortem C-section]] (See 19.4.8.2) 
*18.2.3 [[Premature labor]] (See 13.6.2) 
*18.2.4 [[Rupture of uterus]] (See 13.6.4) 
18.3 [[Multi-system Trauma]] 
*18.3.1 [[Blast injury]] 

==19.0 PROCEDURES AND SKILLS INTEGRAL TO THE PRACTICE OF EMERGENCY MEDICINE==
19.1 [[Airway Techniques]] 
*19.1.1 [[Intubation]] 
*19.1.2 [[Airway adjuncts]] 
*19.1.3 [[Surgical airway]] 
*19.1.4 [[Mechanical ventilation]] 
*19.1.5 [[Non-invasive ventilatory management]] 
*19.1.6 [[Ventilatory monitoring]] 
19.2 [[Resuscitation]] 
*19.2.1 [[Cardiopulmonary resuscitation]] 
*19.2.2 [[Neonatal resuscitation]] 
*19.2.3 [[Pediatric resuscitation]] 
*19.2.4 [[Post-resuscitative care]] 
*19.2.5 [[Blood, fluid, and component therapy]] 
*19.2.6 [[Arterial catheter insertion]] 
*19.2.7 [[Central venous access]] 
*19.2.8 [[Intraosseous infusion]] 
*19.2.9 [[Defibrillation]] 
*19.2.10 [[Thoracotomy]] 
19.3 [[Anesthesia and Acute Pain Management]] 
*19.3.1 [[Local anesthesia]] 
*19.3.2 [[Regional nerve block]] 
*19.3.3 [[Procedural sedation and analgesia]] 
19.4 [[Diagnostic and Therapeutic Procedures]] 
*19.4.1 [[Abdominal and gastrointestinal]] 
**19.4.1.1 [[Anoscopy]] 
**19.4.1.2 [[Excision of thrombosed hemorrhoid]] 
**19.4.1.3 [[Gastric lavage]] 
**19.4.1.4 [[Gastrostomy tube replacement]] 
**19.4.1.5 [[Nasogastric tube]] 
**19.4.1.6 [[Paracentesis]] 
*19.4.2 [[Cardiovascular and Thoracic]] 
**19.4.2.1 [[Cardiac pacing]] 
**19.4.2.2 [[Cardioversion]] 
**19.4.2.3 [[ECG interpretation]] 
**19.4.2.4 [[Pericardiocentesis]] 
**19.4.2.5 [[Thoracentesis]] 
**19.4.2.6 [[Thoracostomy]] 
*19.4.3 [[Cutaneous]] 
**19.4.3.1 [[Escharotomy]] 
**19.4.3.2 [[Incision and drainage]] 
**19.4.3.3 [[Trephination, nails]] 
**19.4.3.4 [[Wound closure techniques]] 
**19.4.3.5 [[Wound management]] 
*19.4.4 [[Head, ear, eye, nose, and throat]] 
**19.4.4.1 [[Control of epistaxis]] 
**19.4.4.2 [[Drainage of peritonsillar abscess]] 
**19.4.4.3 [[Laryngoscopy]] 
**19.4.4.4 [[Lateral canthotomy]] 
**19.4.4.5 [[Slit lamp examination]] 
**19.4.4.6 [[Tonometry]] 
**19.4.4.7 [[Tooth stabilization]] 
**19.4.4.8 [[Corneal foreign body removal]] (See 18.1.10.4) 
**19.4.4.9 [[Drainage of hematoma]] 
*19.4.5 [[Systemic infectious]] 
**19.4.5.1 [[Personal protection (equipment and techniques)]] 
**19.4.5.2 [[Universal precautions and exposure management]] 
*19.4.6 [[Musculoskeletal]] 
**19.4.6.1 [[Arthrocentesis]] 
**19.4.6.2 [[Compartment pressure measurement]] 
**19.4.6.3 [[Fracture/Dislocation immobilization techniques]] 
**19.4.6.4 [[Fracture/Dislocation reduction techniques]] 
**19.4.6.5 [[Spine immobilization techniques]] 
**19.4.6.6 [[Fasciotomy]] 
*19.4.7 [[Nervous system]] 
**19.4.7.1 [[Lumbar puncture]] 
*19.4.8 [[Obstetrics and gynecology]] 
**19.4.8.1 [[Delivery of newborn]] 
**19.4.8.2 [[Perimortem c-section]] (See 18.2.2) 
**19.4.8.3 [[Sexual assault examination]] 
*19.4.9 [[Psychobehavioral]] 
**19.4.9.1 [[Psychiatric screening examination]] 
**19.4.9.2 [[Violent patient management/Restraint]] 
*19.4.10 [[Renal and urogenital]] 
**19.4.10.1 [[Bladder catheterization]] 
***19.4.10.1.1 [[Urethral catheter]] 
***19.4.10.1.2 [[Suprapubic catheter]] 
**19.4.10.2 [[Cystourethrogram]] 
**19.4.10.3 [[Testicular detorsion]] 
*19.4.11 [[Toxicologic]] 
**19.4.11.1 [[Decontamination]] 
19.5 [[Other Diagnostic and Therapeutic Procedures]] 
*19.5.1 [[Foreign body removal]] 
*19.5.2 [[Collection and handling of forensic material]] 
*19.5.3 [[Ultrasound]] 
**19.5.3.1 [[Diagnostic]] 
**19.5.3.2 [[Procedural]] 

==20.0 OTHER CORE COMPETENCIES OF THE PRACTICE OF EMERGENCY MEDICINE==
20.1 [[Interpersonal and Communication Skills]] 
*20.1.1 [[Interpersonal skills]] 
**20.1.1.1 [[Inter-departmental and medical staff relations]] 
**20.1.1.2 [[Intra-departmental relations, teamwork, and collaboration skills]] 
**20.1.1.3 [[Patient and family experience of care]] 
*20.1.2 [[Communication skills]] 
**20.1.2.1 [[Complaint management and service recovery]] 
**20.1.2.2 [[Conflict management]] 
**20.1.2.3 [[Crisis resource management]] 
**20.1.2.4 [[Delivering bad news]] 
**20.1.2.5 [[Multicultural approach to the ED patient]] 
**20.1.2.6 [[Negotiation skills]] 
20.2 [[Practice-based Learning and Improvement]] 
*20.2.1 [[Performance improvement and lifelong learning]] 
**20.2.1.1 [[Evidence-based medicine]] 
**20.2.1.2 [[Interpretation of medical literature]] 
**20.2.1.3 [[Knowledge translation]] 
**20.2.1.4 [[Patient safety and medical errors]] 
**20.2.1.5 [[Performance evaluation and feedback]] 
**20.2.1.6 [[Research]] 
*20.2.2 [[Practice guidelines]] 
*20.2.3 [[Education]] 
**20.2.3.1 [[Patient and family]] 
**20.2.3.2 [[Provider]] 
*20.2.4 [[Principles of quality improvement]] 
20.3 [[Professionalism]] 
*20.3.1 [[Advocacy]] 
**20.3.1.1 [[Patient]] 
**20.3.1.2 [[Professional ]] 
*20.3.2 [[Ethical principles]] 
**20.3.2.1 [[Conflicts of interest]] 
**20.3.2.2 [[Diversity awareness]] 
**20.3.2.3 [[Electronic communications/Social media]] 
**20.3.2.4 [[Medical ethics]] 
*20.3.3 [[Leadership and management principles]] 
*20.3.4 [[Well-being]] 
**20.3.4.1 [[Fatigue and impairment]] 
**20.3.4.2 [[Time management/Organizational skills]] 
**20.3.4.3 [[Work/Life balance]] 
**20.3.4.4 [[Work dysphoria (burn-out)]] 
20.4 [[Systems-based Practice]] 
*20.4.1 [[Clinical informatics]] 
**20.4.1.1 [[Computerized order entry]] 
**20.4.1.2 [[Clinical decision support]] 
**20.4.1.3 [[Electronic health record]] 
**20.4.1.4 [[Health information integration]] 
*20.4.2 [[ED Administration]] 
**20.4.2.1 [[Contracts and practice models]] 
**20.4.2.2 [[Patient flow and throughput]] 
***20.4.2.2.1 [[Patient triage and classification]] 
***20.4.2.2.2 [[Hospital crowding and diversion]] 
***20.4.2.2.3 [[Observation and rapid treatment units]] 
**20.4.2.3 [[Financial principles]] 
***20.4.2.3.1 [[Billing and coding]] 
***20.4.2.3.2 [[Cost-effective care and resource utilization]] 
***20.4.2.3.3 [[Reimbursement issues]] 
**20.4.2.4 [[Human resource management]] 
***20.4.2.4.1 [[Allied health professionals]] 
***20.4.2.4.2 [[Recruitment, credentialing, and orientation]] 
*20.4.3 [[ED operations]] 
**20.4.3.1 [[Policies and procedures]] 
**20.4.3.2 [[ED data acquisition and operational metrics]] 
**20.4.3.3 [[Safety, security, and violence in the ED]] 
*20.4.4 [[Health care coordination]] 
**20.4.4.1 [[End-of-life and palliative care/Advance directives]] 
**20.4.4.2 [[Placement options]]

2017-03-08T20:59:43Z

Zkosak: /* 8.0 HEMATOLOGIC DISORDERS */

==1.0 SIGNS, SYMPTOMS, AND PRESENTATIONS==
1.1 Abnormal Vital Sign Physiology 
*1.1.1 [[Hypothermia]] 
*1.1.2 [[Fever]] 
*1.1.3 [[Bradycardia]] 
*1.1.4 [[Tachycardia]] 
*1.1.5 [[Apnea]] 
*1.1.6 [[Tachypnea]] 
*1.1.7 [[Hypoxia]] 
*1.1.8 [[Hypotension]] 
*1.1.9 [[Hypertension]] 
1.2 Pain 
*1.2.1 [[Pain (unspecified)]] 
*1.2.2 [[Headache]] (See 12.3) 
*1.2.3 [[Eye pain]] 
*1.2.4 [[Chest pain]] 
*1.2.5 [[Abdominal pain]] 
*1.2.6 [[Pelvic pain]] 
*1.2.7 [[Back pain]] 
1.3 General 
*1.3.1 [[Altered mental status]] 
*1.3.2 [[Anuria]] 
*1.3.3 [[Anxiety]] 
*1.3.4 [[Ascites]] 
*1.3.5 [[Ataxia]] 
*1.3.6 [[Auditory disturbances]] 
*1.3.7 [[Bleeding]] 
*1.3.8 [[Congestion/Rhinorrhea]] 
*1.3.9 [[Constipation]] 
*1.3.10 [[Cough]] 
*1.3.11 [[Crying/Fussiness]] 
*1.3.12 [[Cyanosis]] 
*1.3.13 [[Dehydration]] 
*1.3.14 [[Diarrhea]] 
*1.3.15 [[Dysmenorrhea]] 
*1.3.16 [[Dysphagia]] 
*1.3.17 [[Dysuria]] 
*1.3.18 [[Edema]] 
*1.3.19 [[Failure to thrive]] 
*1.3.20 [[Fatigue/Malaise]] 
*1.3.21 [[Feeding problems]] 
*1.3.22 [[Hematemesis]] 
*1.3.23 [[Hematuria]] 
*1.3.24 [[Hemoptysis]] 
*1.3.25 [[Hiccup]] 
*1.3.26 [[Jaundice]] 
*1.3.27 [[Joint swelling]] 
*1.3.28 [[Lethargy]] 
*1.3.29 [[Lightheadedness/Dizziness]] 
*1.3.30 [[Limp]] 
*1.3.31 [[Lymphadenopathy]] 
*1.3.32 [[Mechanical and indwelling devices, complications]] 
*1.3.33 [[Nausea/Vomiting]] 
*1.3.34 [[Occupational exposure]] 
*1.3.35 [[Palpitations]] 
*1.3.36 [[Paralysis]] 
*1.3.37 [[Paresthesia/Dysesthesia]] 
*1.3.38 [[Poisoning]] 
*1.3.39 [[Pruritus]] 
*1.3.40 [[Rash]] 
*1.3.41 [[Rectal bleeding]] 
*1.3.42 [[Shock]] 
*1.3.43 [[Shortness of breath]] 
*1.3.44 [[Sore throat]] 
*1.3.45 [[Stridor]] 
*1.3.46 [[Syncope]] 
*1.3.47 [[Tinnitus]] 
*1.3.48 [[Tremor]] 
*1.3.49 [[Urinary incontinence]] 
*1.3.50 [[Urinary retention]] 
*1.3.51 [[Vaginal bleeding]] 
*1.3.52 [[Vaginal discharge]] 
*1.3.53 [[Vertigo]] 
*1.3.54 [[Visual disturbances]] 
*1.3.55 [[Weakness]] 
*1.3.56 [[Wheezing]] 

==2.0 ABDOMINAL AND GASTROINTESTINAL DISORDERS==
2.1 Abdominal Wall 
*2.1.1 [[Hernias (Abdominal Wall) | Hernias]] 
2.2 Esophagus 
*2.2.1 Infectious disorders 
**2.2.1.1 [[Candida]] (See 4.4.2.1, 7.5.7) 
**2.2.1.2 [[Viral esophagitis]] 
*2.2.2 Inflammatory disorders 
**2.2.2.1 [[Esophagitis]] 
**2.2.2.2 [[Gastroesophageal reflux (GERD)]] 
**2.2.2.3 Toxic effects of caustic (See 17.1.14) 
***2.2.2.3.1 [[Acid]] 
***2.2.2.3.2 [[Alkali Ingestion | Alkali]] 
*2.2.3 Motor abnormalities 
**2.2.3.1 [[Spasms (Esophageal) | Spasms]] 
*2.2.4 Structural disorders 
**2.2.4.1 [[Boerhaave’s syndrome]] 
**2.2.4.2 [[Diverticula (Esophagus) | Diverticula]] 
**2.2.4.3 [[Foreign body]] 
**2.2.4.4 [[Hernias (Esophageal) | Hernias]] 
**2.2.4.5 [[Mallory-Weiss syndrome]] 
**2.2.4.6 [[Stricture and stenosis]] 
**2.2.4.7 [[Tracheoesophageal fistula]] 
**2.2.4.8 [[Esophageal Varices | Varices]] 
*2.2.5 [[Tumors (Esophageal) | Tumors]] 
2.3 [[Liver]] 
*2.3.1 [[Cirrhosis]] 
**2.3.1.1 [[Alcoholic Cirrhosis | Alcoholic]] 
**2.3.1.2 [[Biliary obstructive Cirrhosis | Biliary obstructive]] 
**2.3.1.3 [[Drug-induced Cirrhosis | Drug-induced]] 
*2.3.2 [[Hepatorenal failure]] 
*2.3.3 Infectious disorders 
**2.3.3.1 [[Abscess (Liver) | Abscess]] 
**2.3.3.2 [[Hepatitis]] 
***2.3.3.2.1 [[Acute Hepatitis | Acute]] 
***2.3.3.2.2 [[Chronic Hepatits | Chronic]] 
**2.3.4 [[Tumors (Liver) | Tumors]] 
2.4 Gall Bladder and Biliary Tract 
*2.4.1 [[Cholangitis]] 
*2.4.2 [[Cholecystitis]] 
*2.4.3 [[Cholelithiasis/Choledocholithiasis]] 
*2.4.4 [[Tumors (Gall Bladder and Biliary Tract) | Tumors]] 
2.5 Pancreas 
*2.5.1 [[Pancreatitis]] 
*2.5.2 [[Tumors (Pancreas) | Tumors]] 
2.6 Peritoneum 
*2.6.1 [[Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis]] 
2.7 Stomach 
*2.7.1 [[Infectious disorders (Stomach) | Infectious Disorders]] 
*2.7.2 [[Inflammatory disorders (Stomach) | Inflammatory Disorders]] 
**2.7.2.1 [[Gastritis]] 
*2.7.3 [[Peptic ulcer disease]] 
**2.7.3.1 [[Hemorrhage (Peptic Ulcer Disease) | Hemorrhage]] 
**2.7.3.2 [[Perforation (Peptic Ulcer Disease) | Perforation]] 
*2.7.4 Structural disorders 
**2.7.4.1 [[Congenital hypertrophic pyloric stenosis]] 
**2.7.4.2 [[Foreign body (Stomach) | Foreign body]] 
*2.7.5 [[Tumors (Stomach) | Tumors]] 
2.8 Small Bowel 
*2.8.1 [[Infectious disorders (Small Bowel) | Infectious disorders]] 
*2.8.2 Inflammatory disorders 
**2.8.2.1 [[Regional enteritis/Crohn’s disease]] 
*2.8.3 Motor abnormalities 
**2.8.3.1 [[Obstruction (Small Bowel) | Obstruction]] 
**2.8.3.2 [[Paralytic ileus]] 
*2.8.4 Structural disorders 
**2.8.4.1 [[Aortoenteric fistula]] 
**2.8.4.2 [[Congenital anomalies (Small Bowel) | Congenital anomalies]] 
**2.8.4.3 [[Intestinal malabsorption]] 
**2.8.4.4 [[Meckel's diverticulum]] 
*2.8.5 [[Tumors (Small Bowel) | Tumors]] 
*2.8.6 [[Vascular insufficiency (Small Bowel) | Vascular Insufficiency]] 
2.9 Large Bowel 
*2.9.1 Infectious disorders 
**2.9.1.1 [[Antibiotic-associated infectious disorders | Antibiotic-associated]] 
**2.9.1.2 [[Bacteria (Large bowel) | Bacteria]]l 
**2.9.1.3 [[Parasitic (Large bowel) | Parasitic]] 
**2.9.1.4 [[Viral (Large bowel) | Viral]] 
*2.9.2 Inflammatory disorders 
**2.9.2.1 [[Appendicitis]] 
**2.9.2.2 [[Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC)]] 
**2.9.2.3 [[Radiation colitis]] 
**2.9.2.4 [[Ulcerative colitis]] 
*2.9.3 [[Motor abnormalities (Large bowel) | Motor abnormalities]] 
**2.9.3.1 [[Hirschsprung’s disease]] 
**2.9.3.2 [[Irritable bowel]] 
**2.9.3.3 [[Obstruction (Large bowel) | Obstruction]] 
*2.9.4 Structural disorders 
**2.9.4.1 [[Congenital anomalies (Large Bowel) | Congenital abnormalities]] 
**2.9.4.2 [[Diverticula (Large Bowel) | Diverticula]] 
**2.9.4.3 [[Intussusception]] 
**2.9.4.4 [[Volvulus]] 
*2.9.5 [[Tumors (Large Bowel) | Tumors]] 
2.10 Rectum and Anus 
*2.10.1 Infectious disorders 
**2.10.1.1 [[Perianal/Anal abscess]] 
**2.10.1.2 [[Perirectal abscess]] 
**2.10.1.3 [[Pilonidal cyst and abscess]] 
*2.10.2 Inflammatory disorders 
**2.10.2.1 [[Proctitis]] 
*2.10.3 Structural disorders 
**2.10.3.1 [[Anal fissure]] 
**2.10.3.2 [[Anal fistula]] 
**2.10.3.3 [[Congenital anomalies (Rectum and Anus) | Congenital anomalies]] 
**2.10.3.4 [[Foreign body (Rectum and Anus) | Foreign body]] 
**2.10.3.5 [[Hemorrhoids]] 
**2.10.3.6 [[Rectal prolapse]] 
*2.10.4 [[Tumors (Rectum and Anus) | Tumors]] 
2.11 Spleen 
*2.11.1 [[Asplenism]] 
*2.11.2 [[Splenomegaly]] 
*2.11.3 [[Vascular insufficiency/Infarction]] 

==3.0 CARDIOVASCULAR DISORDERS==
3.1 Cardiopulmonary Arrest 
*3.1.1 [[Sudden unexpected infant death (SUID)]] 
*3.1.2 [[Pulseless electrical activity]] 
3.2 [[Congenital Abnormalities of the Cardiovascular System]] 
3.3 Disorders of Circulation 
*3.3.1 Arterial 
**3.3.1.1 [[Aneurysm]] 
**3.3.1.2 [[Aortic dissection]] 
**3.3.1.3 [[Thromboembolism (Arterial) | Thromboembolism]] 
*3.3.2 Venous 
**3.3.2.1 [[Thromboembolism (Venous) | Thromboembolism]] (See 16.6.2) 
3.4 Disturbances of Cardiac Rhythm 
*3.4.1 Cardiac dysrhythmias 
**3.4.1.1 [[Ventricular dysrythmia | Ventricular]] 
**3.4.1.2 [[Supraventricular dysrythmia | Supraventricular]] 
*3.4.2 [[Conduction disorders]] 
3.5 Diseases of the Myocardium, Acquired 
*3.5.1 [[Cardiac failure]] 
**3.5.1.1 [[Cor pulmonale]] 
**3.5.1.2 [[High output]] 
**3.5.1.3 [[Low output]] 
*3.5.2 [[Cardiomyopathy]] 
**3.5.2.1 [[Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy | Hypertrophic]] 
*3.5.3 [[Congestive heart failure]] 
*3.5.4 [[Coronary syndromes]] 
*3.5.5 [[Ischemic heart disease]] 
*3.5.6 [[Myocardial infarction]] 
*3.5.7 [[Myocarditis]] 
*3.5.8 [[Ventricular aneurysm]] 
3.6 Diseases of the Pericardium 
*3.6.1 [[Pericardial tamponade]] (See 18.1.2.6) 
*3.6.2 [[Pericarditis]] 
3.7 [[Endocarditis]] 
3.8 [[Hypertension]] 
3.9 [[Tumors (Cardiovascular) | Tumors]] 
3.10 [[Valvular Disorders]] 

==4.0 CUTANEOUS DISORDERS==
4.1 Cancers of the Skin 
*4.1.1 [[Basal cell]] 
*4.1.2 [[Kaposi's sarcoma]] 
*4.1.3 [[Melanoma]] 
*4.1.4 [[Squamous cell]] 
4.2 Ulcerative Lesions 
*4.2.1 [[Decubitus]] 
*4.2.2 [[Venous stasis]] 
4.3 Dermatitis 
*4.3.1 [[Atopic dermatitis | Atopic]] 
*4.3.2 [[Contact dermatitis | Contact]] 
*4.3.3 [[Eczema]] 
*4.3.4 [[Psoriasis]] 
*4.3.5 [[Seborrhea]] 
4.4 Infections 
*4.4.1 Bacterial 
**4.4.1.1 [[Abscess]] 
**4.4.1.2 [[Cellulitis]] 
**4.4.1.3 [[Erysipelas]] 
**4.4.1.4 [[Impetigo]] 
**4.4.1.5 [[Necrotizing infection]] 
*4.4.2 Fungal 
**4.4.2.1 [[Candida]] (See 2.2.1.1, 7.5.7) 
**4.4.2.2 [[Dermatophytes]] 
*4.4.3 [[Ectoparasites]] 
*4.4.4 Viral 
**4.4.4.1 [[Aphthous ulcers]] 
**4.4.4.2 [[Childhood exanthems]] (See 10.6.8, 10.6.9) 
**4.4.4.3 [[Herpes simplex]] (See 10.6.4, 13.1.3.1) 
**4.4.4.4 [[Herpes zoster]] (See 10.6.5) 
**4.4.4.5 [[Human papillomavirus (HPV)]] (See 13.1.3.2) 
**4.4.4.6 [[Molluscum contagiosum]] 
*4.5 Maculopapular Lesions 
**4.5.1 [[Erythema multiforme]] 
**4.5.2 [[Erythema nodosum]] 
**4.5.3 [[Henoch-Schönlein purpura (HSP)]] 
**4.5.4 [[Pityriasis rosea]] 
**4.5.5 [[Purpura]] 
**4.5.6 [[Urticaria]] 
*4.6 Papular/Nodular Lesions 
**4.6.1 [[Hemangioma/Lymphangioma]] 
**4.6.2 [[Lipoma]] 
**4.6.3 [[Sebaceous cyst]] 
*4.7 Vesicular/Bullous Lesions 
**4.7.1 [[Pemphigus]] 
**4.7.2 [[Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome]] 
**4.7.3 [[Stevens-Johnson syndrome]] 
**4.7.4 [[Toxic epidermal necrolysis]] 
**4.7.5 [[Bullous pemphigoid]] 

==5.0 ENDOCRINE, METABOLIC, AND NUTRITIONAL DISORDERS==
5.1 [[Acid-base Disturbances]] 
*5.1.1 Metabolic or respiratory 
**5.1.1.1 [[Acidosis]] 
**5.1.1.2 [[Alkalosis]] 
*5.1.2 [[Mixed acid-base balance disorder]] 
5.2 Adrenal Disease 
*5.2.1 [[Corticoadrenal insufficiency]] 
*5.2.2 [[Cushing's syndrome]] 
5.3 [[Fluid and Electrolyte Disturbances]] 
*5.3.1 [[Calcium metabolism]] 
*5.3.2 [[Fluid overload/Volume depletion]] 
*5.3.3 [[Potassium metabolism]] 
*5.3.4 [[Sodium metabolism]] 
*5.3.5 [[Magnesium metabolism]] 
*5.3.6 [[Phosphorus metabolism]] 
5.4 Glucose Metabolism 
*5.4.1 Diabetes mellitus 
**5.4.1.1 [[Type I diabetes | Type I]] 
**5.4.1.2 [[Type II diabetes | Type II]] 
**5.4.1.3 Complications in glucose metabolism 
***5.4.1.3.1 [[Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)]] 
***5.4.1.3.2 [[Hyperglycemia]] 
***5.4.1.3.3 [[Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state]] 
***5.4.1.3.4 [[Hypoglycemia]] 
5.5 Nutritional Disorders 
*5.5.1 [[Vitamin deficiencies]] 
*5.5.2 [[Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome]] 
*5.5.3 [[Malabsorption]] 
5.6 [[Parathyroid Disease]] 
5.7 Pituitary Disorders 
**5.7.1 [[Panhypopituitarism]] 
5.8 Thyroid Disorders 
*5.8.1 [[Hyperthyroidism]] 
*5.8.2 [[Hypothyroidism]] 
*5.8.3 [[Thyroiditis]] 
5.9 Tumors of Endocrine Glands 
*5.9.1 [[Adrenal tumors | Adrenal]] 
**5.9.1.1 [[Pheochromocytoma]] 
*5.9.2 [[Pituitary tumors | Pituitary]] 
*5.9.3 [[Thyroid tumors | Thyroid]] 

==6.0 ENVIRONMENTAL DISORDERS==
6.1 Bites and Envenomation (See 18.1.3.2) 
*6.1.1 Arthropods 
**6.1.1.1 [[Insects]] 
**6.1.1.2 [[Arachnida]] 
*6.1.2 [[Mammals]] 
*6.1.3 [[Marine organisms]] (See 17.1.28) 
*6.1.4 [[Reptiles]] 
6.2 Dysbarism 
*6.2.1 [[Air embolism]] 
*6.2.2 [[Barotrauma]] 
*6.2.3 [[Decompression syndrome]] 
6.3 [[Electrical Injury]] (See 18.1.3.3.1) 
*6.3.1 [[Lightning]] 
6.4 High-altitude Illness 
*6.4.1 [[Acute mountain sickness]] 
*6.4.2 [[Barotrauma of ascent]] 
*6.4.3 [[High-altitude cerebral edema]] 
*6.4.4 [[High-altitude pulmonary edema]] 
6.5 Submersion Incidents 
*6.5.1 [[Cold water immersion]] 
*6.5.2 [[Near drowning]] 
6.6 Temperature-related Illness 
*6.6.1 Heat 
**6.6.1.1 [[Heat exhaustion]] 
**6.6.1.2 [[Heat stroke]] 
*6.6.2 Cold 
**6.6.2.1 [[Frostbite]] 
**6.6.2.2 [[Hypothermia]] 
6.7 [[Radiation Emergencies]] 

==7.0 HEAD, EAR, EYE, NOSE, THROAT DISORDERS==
7.1 Ear 
*7.1.1 [[Foreign_body_ear|Foreign body]] 
**7.1.1.1 [[Impacted cerumen]] 
*7.1.2 [[Labyrinthitis]] 
*7.1.3 [[Mastoiditis]] 
*7.1.4 [[Ménière’s disease]] 
*7.1.5 Otitis externa 
**7.1.5.1 [[Infective_Otitis_externa|Infective]] 
***7.1.5.1.1 [[Malignant_Otitis_externa|Malignant]] 
*7.1.6 [[Otitis media]] 
*7.1.7 [[Perforated tympanic membrane]] (See 18.1.11.2) 
*7.1.8 [[Perichondritis]] 
7.2 Eye 
*7.2.1 External eye 
**7.2.1.1 [[Blepharitis]] 
**7.2.1.2 [[Burns_of_eye|Burn confined to eye]] (See 18.1.10.2) 
**7.2.1.3 [[Conjunctivitis]] 
**7.2.1.4 [[Corneal abrasions]] (See 18.1.10.1) 
**7.2.1.5 [[Dacryocystitis]] 
**7.2.1.6 [[Lacrimal_disorders|Disorders of lacrimal system]] 
**7.2.1.7 [[Lacrimal_foreign_body|Foreign body]] 
**7.2.1.8 Inflammation of the eyelids 
***7.2.1.8.1 [[Chalazion]] 
***7.2.1.8.2 [[Hordeolum]] 
**7.2.1.9 [[Keratitis]] 
*7.2.2 Anterior pole 
**7.2.2.1 [[Glaucoma]] 
**7.2.2.2 [[Hyphema]] (See 18.1.10.5) 
**7.2.2.3 [[Iritis]] (See 18.1.10.9) 
**7.2.2.4 [[Hypopyon]] 
*7.2.3 Posterior pole 
**7.2.3.1 [[Choroiditis/Chorioretinitis]] 
**7.2.3.2 [[Optic neuritis]] 
**7.2.3.3 [[Papilledema]] 
**7.2.3.4 [[Retinal_disorders|Retinal detachments and defects]] (See 18.1.10.8) 
**7.2.3.5 [[Retinal vascular occlusion]] 
*7.2.4 Orbit 
**7.2.4.1 Cellulitis 
***7.2.4.1.1 [[Preseptal_Cellulitis|Preseptal]] 
***7.2.4.1.2 [[Postseptal_Cellulitis|Postseptal]] 
**7.2.4.2 [[Purulent endophthalmitis]] 
7.3 [[Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis]] 
*7.3.1 [[Cavernous sinus thrombosis]] 
7.4 Nose 
*7.4.1 [[Epistaxis]] 
*7.4.2 [[Foreign body (nose) | Foreign body]] 
*7.4.3 [[Rhinitis]] 
*7.4.4 [[Sinusitis]] 
7.5 Oropharynx/Throat 
**7.5.1 [[Dentalgia]] 
**7.5.2 Diseases of the oral soft tissue 
***7.5.2.1 [[Ludwig's angina]] 
***7.5.2.2 [[Stomatitis]] 
**7.5.3 Diseases of the salivary glands 
***7.5.3.1 [[Sialolithiasis]] 
***7.5.3.2 [[Suppurative parotitis]] 
**7.5.4 [[Oropharyngeal_foreign_body|Foreign body]] 
**7.5.5 Gingival and periodontal disorders 
***7.5.5.1 [[Gingivostomatitis]] 
**7.5.6 Larynx/Trachea 
***7.5.6.1 [[Epiglottitis]] (See 16.1.1.2) 
***7.5.6.2 [[Laryngitis]] 
***7.5.6.3 [[Tracheitis]] 
**7.5.7 [[Oral candidiasis]] (See 2.2.1.1, 4.4.2.1) 
**7.5.8 [[Dental abscess]] 
**7.5.9 [[Peritonsillar_Abscess|Peritonsillar abscess]] 
**7.5.10 [[Pharyngitis/Tonsillitis]] 
**7.5.11 [[Retropharyngeal abscess]] 
**7.5.12 [[Temporomandibular joint disorders]] 
7.6 [[Tumors_Head_neck|Tumors]] 

==8.0 HEMATOLOGIC DISORDERS==
8.1 [[Blood Transfusion]] 
*8.1.1 [[Blood Transfusion Complications|Complications]] 
8.2 Hemostatic Disorders 
*8.2.1 [[Coagulation defects]] 
**8.2.1.1 [[Coagulation_defects_Acquired|Acquired]] 
**8.2.1.2 [[Hemophilias]] 
*8.2.2 [[Disseminated intravascular coagulation]] 
*8.2.3 [[Platelet disorders]] 
**8.2.3.1 [[Thrombocytopenia]] 
8.3 [[Lymphomas]] 
8.4 [[Pancytopenia]] 
8.5 [[Red Blood Cell Disorders]] 
*8.5.1 Anemias 
**8.5.1.1 [[Aplastic Anemia | Aplastic]] 
**8.5.1.2 [[Hemoglobinopathies]] 
***8.5.1.2.1 [[Sickle cell disease]] 
**8.5.1.3 [[Hemolytic_anemia|Hemolytic]] 
**8.5.1.4 [[Hypochromic_anemia|Hypochromic]] 
***8.5.1.4.1 [[Iron_deficiency_anemia|Iron deficiency]] 
**8.5.1.5 [[Megaloblastic_anemia|Megaloblastic]] 
*8.5.2 [[Polycythemia]] 
*8.5.3 [[Methemoglobinemia]] (See 17.1.29) 
8.6 White Blood Cell Disorders 
*8.6.1 [[Leukemia]] 
*8.6.2 [[Multiple myeloma]] 
*8.6.3 [[Leukopenia]] 

==9.0 IMMUNE SYSTEM DISORDERS==
9.1 Collagen Vascular Disease 
*9.1.1 [[Raynaud’s disease]] 
*9.1.2 [[Reiter’s syndrome]] 
*9.1.3 [[Rheumatoid arthritis]] (See 11.3.1.3) 
*9.1.4 [[Scleroderma]] 
*9.1.5 [[Systemic lupus erythematosus]] 
*9.1.6 [[Vasculitis]] 
9.2 [[Immune_hypersensitivity|Hypersensitivity]] 
*9.2.1 [[Allergic reaction]] 
*9.2.2 [[Anaphylaxis]] 
*9.2.3 [[Angioedema ]] 
*9.2.4 [[Drug allergies]] 
9.3 [[Transplant-related Problems]] 
*9.3.1 Immunosuppression 
*9.3.2 Rejection 
9.4 Immune Complex Disorders 
*9.4.1 [[Kawasaki syndrome]] 
*9.4.2 [[Rheumatic fever]] 
*9.4.3 [[Sarcoidosis]] 
*9.4.4 [[Glomerulonephritis|Post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis]] (See 15.3.1) 

==10.0 SYSTEMIC INFECTIOUS DISORDERS==
10.1 [[Bacterial]] 
*10.1.1 [[Bacterial food poisoning]] 
**10.1.1.1 [[Botulism]] 
*10.1.2 [[Chlamydia]] 
*10.1.3 [[Gonococcus]] 
*10.1.4 [[Meningococcus]] 
*10.1.5 [[Mycobacterium]] 
**10.1.5.1 [[Atypical mycobacteria]] 
**10.1.5.2 [[Tuberculosis]] 
*10.1.6 Other bacterial diseases 
**10.1.6.1 [[Gangrene|Gas gangrene]] (See 11.6.3) 
*10.1.7 [[Sepsis/Bacteremia]] 
**10.1.7.1 [[Septic Shock]] 
**10.1.7.2 [[SIRS|Systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS)]] 
**10.1.7.3 [[Toxic shock syndrome]] 
*10.1.8 [[Spirochetes]] 
**10.1.8.1 [[Syphilis]] 
*10.1.9 [[Tetanus]] 
10.2 [[Biological Warfare Agents]] 
10.3 [[Fungal Infections]] 
10.4 [[Protozoan/Parasites]] 
*10.4.1 [[Malaria]] 
*10.4.2 [[Toxoplasmosis]] 
10.5 Tick-Borne 
*10.5.1 [[Ehrlichiosis]] 
*10.5.2 [[Lyme disease]] 
*10.5.3 [[Rocky Mountain spotted fever]] 
10.6 Viral 
*10.6.1 [[Infectious mononucleosis]] 
*10.6.2 [[Influenza/Parainfluenza]] 
*10.6.3 [[Hantavirus]] 
*10.6.4 [[Herpes simplex]] (See 4.4.4.3, 13.1.3.1) 
*10.6.5 [[Varicella|Herpes zoster/Varicella]] (See 4.4.4.4) 
*10.6.6 [[HIV/AIDS]] 
*10.6.7 [[Rabies]] 
*10.6.8 [[Roseola]] (See 4.4.4.2) 
*10.6.9 [[Rubella]] (See 4.4.4.2) 
10.7 [[Emerging Infections, Pandemics, and Drug Resistance]] 

==11.0 MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS (NONTRAUMATIC)==
11.1 Bony Abnormalities 
*11.1.1 [[Aseptic/Avascular necrosis]] 
*11.1.2 [[Osteomyelitis]] 
*11.1.3 [[Bony Tumors]] 
11.2 Disorders of the Spine 
*11.2.1 [[Disc disorders of the spine]] 
*11.2.2 [[Inflammatory spondylopathies]] 
*11.2.3 [[Low back pain]] 
**11.2.3.1 [[Cauda equina syndrome]] (See 18.1.15.1) 
**11.2.3.2 [[Sacroiliitis]] 
**11.2.3.3 [[Sprains/Strains]] 
11.3 Joint Abnormalities 
*11.3.1 [[Arthritis]] 
**11.3.1.1 [[Septic]] 
**11.3.1.2 [[Crystal arthropathies]] 
**11.3.1.3 [[Rheumatoid]] (See 9.1.3) 
**11.3.1.4 [[Juvenile]] 
**11.3.1.5 [[Osteoarthrosis]] 
*11.3.2 [[Congenital dislocation of the hip]] 
*11.3.3 [[Slipped capital femoral epiphysis]] 
11.4 Muscle Abnormalities 
*11.4.1 [[Myositis]] 
*11.4.2 [[Rhabdomyolysis]] 
11.5 Overuse Syndromes 
*11.5.1 [[Bursitis]] 
*11.5.2 [[Muscle strains]] 
*11.5.3 [[Peripheral nerve syndrome]] 
**11.5.3.1 [[Carpal tunnel syndrome]] 
*11.5.4 [[Tendonitis]] 
11.6 Soft Tissue Infections 
*11.6.1 [[Fasciitis]] 
*11.6.2 [[Felon]] 
*11.6.3 [[Gangrene]] (See 10.1.6.1) 
*11.6.4 [[Paronychia]] 
*11.6.5 [[Synovitis/Tenosynovitis]] 

==12.0 NERVOUS SYSTEM DISORDERS==
12.1 [[Cranial Nerve Disorders]] 
*12.1.1 [[Idiopathic facial nerve paralysis (Bell’s palsy)]] 
*12.1.2 [[Trigeminal neuralgia]] 
12.2 [[Demyelinating Disorders]] 
*12.2.1 [[Multiple sclerosis]] 
12.3 [[Headache]] (See 1.2.2) 
*12.3.1 [[Tension Headache | Tension]] 
*12.3.2 [[Vascular Headache | Vascular]] 
*12.3.3 [[Cluster Headache | Cluster]] 
12.4 [[Hydrocephalus]] 
*12.4.1 [[Normal pressure]] 
*12.4.2 [[VP shunt]] 
12.5 [[Infections/Inflammatory Disorders]] 
*12.5.1 [[Encephalitis]] 
*12.5.2 [[Intracranial and intraspinal abscess]] 
*12.5.3 [[Meningitis]] 
**12.5.3.1 [[Bacterial Meningitis | Bacterial]] 
**12.5.3.2 [[Viral Meningitis | Viral]] 
*12.5.4 [[Myelitis]] 
*12.5.5 [[Neuritis]] 
12.6 [[Movement Disorders]] 
*12.6.1 [[Dystonic reaction]] 
*12.6.2 [[Chorea/Choreiform]] 
*12.6.3 [[Tardive dyskinesia]] 
12.7 [[Neuromuscular Disorders]] 
*12.7.1 [[Guillain-Barré syndrome]] 
*12.7.2 [[Myasthenia gravis]] 
*12.7.3 [[Peripheral neuropathy]] 
12.8 [[Other Conditions of the Brain]] 
*12.8.1 [[Dementia]] (See 14.5.3) 
*12.8.2 [[Parkinson’s disease]] 
*12.8.3 [[Pseudotumor cerebri]] 
12.9 [[Seizure Disorders]] 
*12.9.1 [[Febrile Seizures | Febrile]] 
*12.9.2 [[Neonatal Seizures | Neonatal]] 
*12.9.3 [[Status epilepticus]] 
**12.9.3.1 [[Nonconvulsive]] 
12.10 [[Spinal Cord Compression]] 
12.11 [[Stroke]] 
*12.11.1 [[Hemorrhagic Stroke | Hemorrhagic]] 
**12.11.1.1 [[Intracerebral Hemorrhage | Intracerebral]] 
**12.11.1.2 [[Subarachnoid Hemorrhage | Subarachnoid]] 
*12.11.2 [[Ischemic]] 
**12.11.2.1 [[Embolic Stroke | Embolic]] 
**12.11.2.2 [[Thrombotic Stroke | Thrombotic]] 
12.12 [[Transient Cerebral Ischemia]] 
12.13 [[Tumors (Nervous System) | Tumors]] 

==13.0 OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY==
13.1 [[Female Genital Tract]] 
*13.1.1 [[Cervix]] 
**13.1.1.1 [[Cervicitis and endocervicitis]] 
**13.1.1.2 [[Tumors]] 
*13.1.2 [[Infectious disorders]] 
**13.1.2.1 [[Pelvic inflammatory disease]] 
***13.1.2.1.1 [[Fitz-Hugh-Curtis syndrome]] 
***13.1.2.1.2 [[Tuboovarian abscess]] 
**13.1.2.2 [[Urethritis]] 
*13.1.3 [[Lesions]] 
**13.1.3.1 [[Herpes simplex]] (See 4.4.4.3, 10.6.4 ) 
**13.1.3.2 [[Human papillomavirus (HPV)]] (See 4.4.4.5) 
*13.1.4 [[Ovary]] 
**13.1.4.1 [[Cyst]] 
**13.1.4.2 [[Torsion]] 
**13.1.4.3 [[Tumors]] 
*13.1.5 [[Uterus]] 
**13.1.5.1 [[Dysfunctional bleeding]] 
**13.1.5.2 [[Endometriosis]] 
**13.1.5.3 [[Prolapse]] 
**13.1.5.4 [[Tumors]] 
***13.1.5.4.1 [[Gestational trophoblastic disease]] 
***13.1.5.4.2 [[Leiomyoma]] 
*13.1.6 [[Vagina and vulva]] 
**13.1.6.1 [[Bartholin’s cyst]] 
**13.1.6.2 [[Foreign body]] 
**13.1.6.3 [[Vaginitis/Vulvovaginitis]] 
13.2 [[Normal Pregnancy]] 
13.3 [[Complications of Pregnancy]] 
*13.3.1 [[Abortion]] 
*13.3.2 [[Ectopic pregnancy]] 
*13.3.3 [[Hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, low platelets (HELLP) syndrome]] 
*13.3.4 [[Hemorrhage, antepartum]] 
**13.3.4.1 [[Abruptio placentae]] (See 18.2.1) 
**13.3.4.2 [[Placenta previa]] 
*13.3.5 [[Hyperemesis gravidarum]] 
*13.3.6 [[Gestational hypertension]] 
**13.3.6.1 [[Eclampsia]] 
**13.3.6.2 [[Preeclampsia]] 
*13.3.7 [[Infections]] 
*13.3.8 [[Rh isoimmunization]] 
*13.3.9 [[First trimester bleeding]] 
*13.3.10 [[Gestational diabetes]] 
13.4 [[High-risk Pregnancy]] 
*13.4.1 [[Assisted reproductive therapies]] 
13.5 [[Normal Labor and Delivery]] 
13.6 [[Complications of Labor]] 
*13.6.1 [[Fetal distress]] 
*13.6.2 [[Premature labor]] (See 18.2.3) 
*13.6.3 [[Premature rupture of membranes]] 
*13.6.4 [[Rupture of uterus]] (See 18.2.4) 
13.7 [[Complications of Delivery]] 
*13.7.1 [[Malposition of fetus]] 
*13.7.2 [[Nuchal cord]] 
*13.7.3 [[Prolapse of cord]] 
13.8 [[Postpartum Complications]] 
*13.8.1 [[Endometritis]] 
*13.8.2 [[Hemorrhage]] 
*13.8.3 [[Mastitis]] 
*13.8.4 [[Pituitary infarction]] 
13.9 [[Contraception]] 

==14.0 PSYCHOBEHAVIORAL DISORDERS==
14.1 [[Addictive Behavior]] 
*14.1.1 [[Alcohol dependence]] 
*14.1.2 [[Drug dependence]] 
*14.1.3 [[Eating disorders]] 
*14.1.4 [[Substance abuse]] 
*14.1.5 [[Tobacco dependence]] 
14.2 [[Mood Disorders and Thought Disorders]] 
*14.2.1 [[Acute psychosis]] 
*14.2.2 [[Bipolar disorder]] 
*14.2.3 [[Depression]] 
**14.2.3.1 [[Suicidal risk]] 
*14.2.4 [[Grief reaction]] 
*14.2.5 [[Schizophrenia]] 
14.3 [[Factitious Disorders]] 
*14.3.1 [[Drug-diversion behavior]] 
*14.3.2 [[Munchausen syndrome/Munchausen by proxy]] 
14.4 [[Neurotic Disorders]] 
*14.4.1 [[Anxiety/Panic]] 
*14.4.2 [[Obsessive compulsive]] 
*14.4.3 [[Phobic]] 
*14.4.4 [[Post-traumatic stress]] 
14.5 [[Organic Psychoses]] 
*14.5.1 [[Chronic organic psychotic conditions]] 
**14.5.1.1 [[Alcoholic psychoses]] 
**14.5.1.2 [[Drug psychoses]] 
*14.5.2 [[Delirium]] 
*14.5.3 [[Dementia]] (See 12.8.1) 
*14.5.4 [[Intoxication and/or withdrawal]] 
**14.5.4.1 [[Alcohol]] (See 17.1.2) 
**14.5.4.2 [[Hallucinogens]] (See 17.1.17) 
**14.5.4.3 [[Opioids]] (See 17.1.1.3) 
**14.5.4.4 [[Sedatives/Hypnotics/Anxiolytics]] (See 17.1.35) 
**14.5.4.5 [[Sympathomimetics and cocaine]] (See 17.1.36;17.1.15) 
**14.5.4.6 [[Anticholinergic]] (See 17.1.4) 
14.6 [[Patterns of Violence/Abuse/Neglect]] 
*14.6.1 [[Interpersonal violence]] 
**14.6.1.1 [[Child, intimate partner, elder]] 
*14.6.2 [[Homicidal Risk]] 
*14.6.3 [[Sexual assault]] 
*14.6.4 [[Staff/Patient safety]] 
14.7 [[Personality Disorders]] 
14.8 [[Psychosomatic Disorders]] 
*14.8.1 [[Hypochondriasis]] 
*14.8.2 [[Hysteria/Conversion]] 

==15.0 RENAL AND UROGENITAL DISORDERS==
15.1 [[Acute and Chronic Renal Failure]] 
15.2 [[Complications of Renal Dialysis]] 
15.3 Glomerular Disorders 
*15.3.1 [[Glomerulonephritis]] (See 9.4.4) 
*15.3.2 [[Nephrotic syndrome]] 
15.4 Infection 
*15.4.1 [[Cystitis]] 
*15.4.2 [[Pyelonephritis]] 
15.5 Male Genital Tract 
*15.5.1 [[Genital lesions]] 
*15.5.2 [[Hernias (Male Genital Tract) | Hernias]] 
*15.5.3 Inflammation/Infection 
**15.5.3.1 [[Balanitis/Balanoposthitis]] 
**15.5.3.2 [[Epididymitis/Orchitis]] 
**15.5.3.3 [[Gangrene of the scrotum (Fournier's gangrene)]] 
**15.5.3.4 [[Prostatitis]] 
**15.5.3.5 [[Urethritis]] 
*15.5.4 Structural 
**15.5.4.1 [[Paraphimosis/Phimosis]] 
**15.5.4.2 [[Priapism]] 
**15.5.4.3 [[Prostatic hypertrophy (BPH)]] 
**15.5.4.4 [[Torsion (Testicular) | Torsion]] 
*15.5.5 [[Testicular masses]] 
*15.5.6 Tumors 
**15.5.6.1 [[Prostate Tumors | Prostate]] 
**15.5.6.2 [[Testis Tumors | Testis]] 
15.6 [[Nephritis]] 
*15.6.1 [[Hemolytic uremic syndrome]] 
15.7 Structural Disorders 
*15.7.1 [[Calculus of urinary tract]] 
*15.7.2 [[Obstructive uropathy]] 
*15.7.3 [[Polycystic kidney disease]] 
15.8 [[Tumors (Renal and Urogenital) | Tumors]] 

==16.0 THORACIC-RESPIRATORY DISORDERS==
16.1 [[Acute Upper Airway Disorders]] 
*16.1.1 [[Infections]] 
*16.1.1.1 [[Croup]] 
*16.1.1.2 [[Epiglottitis]] (See 7.5.6.1) 
*16.1.2 [[Obstruction]] 
*16.1.3 [[Tracheostomy/Complication]]s 
16.2 [[Disorders of Pleura, Mediastinum, and Chest Wall]] 
*16.2.1 [[Costochondritis]] 
*16.2.2 [[Mediastinitis]] 
*16.2.3 [[Pleural effusion]] 
*16.2.4 [[Pleuritis]] 
*16.2.5 [[Pneumomediastinum]] 
*16.2.6 [[Pneumothorax]] (See 18.1.2.7) 
*16.2.6.1 [[Simple]] 
*16.2.6.2 [[Tension]] 
*16.2.6.3 [[Open]] 
*16.2.7 [[Empyema]] 
16.3 [[Noncardiogenic Pulmonary Edema]] 
16.4 [[Obstructive/Restrictive Lung Disease]] 
*16.4.1 [[Asthma/Reactive airway disease]] 
*16.4.2 [[Bronchitis and bronchiolitis]] 
*16.4.3 [[Bronchopulmonary dysplasia]] 
*16.4.4 [[Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease]] 
*16.4.5 [[Cystic fibrosis]] 
*16.4.6 [[Environmental/Industrial exposure]] 
*16.4.7 [[Foreign body]] 
16.5 [[Physical and Chemical Irritants/Insults]] 
*16.5.1 [[Pneumoconiosis]] 
*16.5.2 [[Toxic effects of gases, fumes, vapors]] (See 18.1.3.3.2) 
16.6 [[Pulmonary Embolism/Infarct]] 
*16.6.1 [[Septic emboli]] 
*16.6.2 [[Venous thromboembolism]] (See 3.3.2.1) 
*16.6.3 [[Fat embol]]i 
16.7 [[Pulmonary Infections]] 
*16.7.1 [[Lung abscess]] 
*16.7.2 [[Pneumonia]] 
*16.7.2.1 [[Aspiration]] 
*16.7.2.2 [[Community-acquired]] 
*16.7.2.3 [[Health care-associated]] 
*16.7.3 [[Pulmonary tuberculosis]] 
*16.7.4 [[Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)]] 
*16.7.5 [[Pertussis]] 
16.8 [[Tumors]] 
*16.8.1 [[Breast]] 
*16.8.2 [[Pulmonary]] 
16.9 [[Pulmonary Hypertension]] 

==17.0 TOXICOLOGIC DISORDERS==
17.1 [[Drug and Chemical Classes]] 
*17.1.1 [[Analgesics]] 
**17.1.1.1 [[Acetaminophen]] 
**17.1.1.2 [[Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatories (NSAIDS)]] 
*17.1.1.3 [[Opiates and related narcotics]] (See 14.5.4.3) 
*17.1.1.4 [[Salicylates]] 
*17.1.2 [[Alcohol]] (See 14.5.4.1) 
**17.1.2.1 [[Ethanol]] 
**17.1.2.2 [[Glycol]] 
**17.1.2.3 [[Isopropyl]] 
**17.1.2.4 [[Methanol]] 
*17.1.3 [[Anesthetics]] 
*17.1.4 [[Anticholinergics/Cholinergics]] (See 14.5.4.6) 
*17.1.5 [[Anticoagulants/Antithrombotics]] 
*17.1.6 [[Anticonvulsants]] 
*17.1.7 [[Antidepressants]] 
*17.1.8 [[Antiparkinsonism drugs]] 
*17.1.9 [[Antihistamines and antiemetics]] 
*17.1.10 [[Antipsychotics]] 
*17.1.11 [[Bronchodilators]] 
*17.1.12 [[Carbon monoxide]] 
*17.1.13 [[Cardiovascular drugs]] 
**17.1.13.1 [[Antiarrhythmics]] 
***17.1.13.1.1 [[Digitalis]] 
**17.1.13.2 [[Antihypertensives]] 
**17.1.13.3 [[Beta blockers]] 
**17.1.13.4 [[Calcium channel blockers]] 
*17.1.14 [[Caustic agents]] (See 2.2.2.3) 
**17.1.14.1 [[Acid ]] 
**17.1.14.2 [[Alkali Ingestion | Alkali]] 
*17.1.15 [[Cocaine]] (See 14.5.4.5) 
*17.1.16 [[Cyanides, hydrogen sulfide]] 
*17.1.17 [[Hallucinogens]] (See 14.5.4.2) 
*17.1.18 [[Hazardous materials]] 
*17.1.19 [[Heavy metals]] 
*17.1.20 [[Herbicides, insecticides, and rodenticides]] 
*17.1.21 [[Household/Industrial chemicals]] 
*17.1.22 [[Hormones/Steroids]] 
*17.1.23 [[Hydrocarbons]] 
*17.1.24 [[Hypoglycemics/Insulin]] 
*17.1.25 [[Inhaled toxins]] 
*17.1.26 [[Iron]] 
*17.1.27 [[Isoniazid]] 
*17.1.28 [[Marine toxins]] (See 6.1.3) 
*17.1.29 [[Methemoglobinemia]] (See 8.5.3) 
*17.1.30 [[Mushrooms/Poisonous plants]] 
*17.1.31 [[Neuroleptics]] 
*17.1.32 [[Non-prescription drugs]] 
*17.1.33 [[Organophosphates]] 
*17.1.34 [[Recreational drugs]] 
*17.1.35 [[Sedatives/Hypnotics]] (See 14.5.4.4) 
*17.1.36 [[Stimulants/Sympathomimetics]] (See 14.5.4.5) 
*17.1.37 [[Strychnine]] 
*17.1.38 [[Lithium ]] 
*17.1.39 [[Nutritional supplements]] 
*17.1.40 [[Chemical warfare agents]] 
*17.1.41 [[Antibiotics]] 
*17.1.42 [[Antiretrovirals]] 

==18.0 TRAUMATIC DISORDERS==
18.1 [[Trauma]] 
*18.1.1 [[Abdominal trauma]] 
**18.1.1.1 [[Diaphragm]] 
**18.1.1.2 [[Hollow viscus]] 
**18.1.1.3 [[Penetrating]] 
**18.1.1.4 [[Retroperitoneum]] 
**18.1.1.5 [[Solid organ]] 
**18.1.1.6 [[Vascular]] 
*18.1.2 [[Chest trauma]] 
**18.1.2.1 [[Aortic dissection/Disruption]] 
**18.1.2.2 [[Contusion]] 
***18.1.2.2.1 [[Cardiac]] 
***18.1.2.2.2 [[Pulmonary]] 
**18.1.2.3 [[Fracture]] 
***18.1.2.3.1 [[Clavicle]] 
***18.1.2.3.2 [[Ribs/Flail chest]] 
***18.1.2.3.3 [[Sternum]] 
**18.1.2.4 [[Hemothorax]] 
**18.1.2.5 [[Penetrating chest trauma]] 
**18.1.2.6 [[Pericardial tamponade]] (See 3.6.1) 
**18.1.2.7 [[Pneumothorax]] (See 16.2.6) 
***18.1.2.7.1 [[Simple]] 
***18.1.2.7.2 [[Tension]] 
***18.1.2.7.3 [[Open]] 
*18.1.3 [[Cutaneous injuries]] 
**18.1.3.1 [[Avulsions]] 
**18.1.3.2 [[Bite wounds]] (See 6.1) 
**18.1.3.3 [[Burns]] 
***18.1.3.3.1 [[Electrical]] (See 6.3) 
***18.1.3.3.2 [[Chemical]] (See 16.5.2) 
***18.1.3.3.3 [[Thermal]] 
**18.1.3.4 [[Lacerations]] 
**18.1.3.5 [[Puncture wounds]] 
*18.1.4 [[Facial fractures]] 
**18.1.4.1 [[Dental]] 
**18.1.4.2 [[Le Fort]] 
**18.1.4.3 [[Mandibular]] 
**18.1.4.4 [[Orbital]] 
**18.1.4.5 [[Nasal]] 
***18.1.4.5.1 [[Septal hematoma]] 
**18.1.4.6 [[Zygomatic arch]] 
*18.1.5 [[Genitourinary trauma]] 
**18.1.5.1 [[Bladder]] 
**18.1.5.2 [[External Genitalia]] 
**18.1.5.3 [[Renal]] 
**18.1.5.4 [[Ureteral]] 
**18.1.5.5 [[Urethral]] 
*18.1.6 [[Head trauma]] 
**18.1.6.1[[ Intracranial injury]] 
**18.1.6.2 [[Scalp lacerations/Avulsions]] 
**18.1.6.3 [[Skull fractures]] 
*18.1.7 [[Injuries of the spine]] 
**18.1.7.1 [[Dislocations/Subluxations]] 
**18.1.7.2 [[Fractures]] 
**18.1.7.3 [[Sprains/Strains]] 
*18.1.8 [[Extremity bony trauma]] 
**18.1.8.1 [[Dislocations/Subluxations]] 
**18.1.8.2 [[Fractures (open and closed)]] 
*18.1.9 [[Neck trauma]] 
**18.1.9.1 [[Laryngotracheal injuries]] 
**18.1.9.2 [[Penetrating neck trauma]] 
**18.1.9.3 [[Vascular injuries]] 
***18.1.9.3.1 [[Carotid artery]] 
***18.1.9.3.2 [[Jugular vein]] 
**18.1.9.4 [[Strangulation]] 
*18.1.10 [[Ophthalmologic trauma]] 
**18.1.10.1 [[Corneal abrasions/Lacerations]] (See 7.2.1.4) 
**18.1.10.2 [[Corneal burns]] (See 7.2.1.2) 
***18.1.10.2.1 [[Acid]] 
***18.1.10.2.2 [[Alkali]] 
***18.1.10.2.3 [[Ultraviolet]] 
**18.1.10.3 [[Eyelid lacerations]] 
**18.1.10.4 [[Foreign body (eye) | Foreign body]] (See 19.4.4.8) 
**18.1.10.5 [[Hyphema]] (See 7.2.2.2) 
**18.1.10.6 [[Lacrimal duct injuries]] 
**18.1.10.7 [[Penetrating globe injuries]] 
**18.1.10.8 [[Retinal detachments]] (See 7.2.3.4) 
**18.1.10.9 [[Traumatic iritis]] (See 7.2.2.3) 
**18.1.10.10 [[Retrobulbar hematoma]] 
*18.1.11 [[Otologic trauma]] 
**18.1.11.1 [[Hematoma]] 
**18.1.11.2 [[Perforated tympanic membrane]] (See 7.1.7) 
*18.1.12 [[Pediatric fractures]] 
**18.1.12.1 [[Epiphyseal]] 
***18.1.12.1.1 [[Salter-Harris classification]] 
**18.1.12.2 [[Greenstick]] 
**18.1.12.3 [[Torus]] 
*18.1.13 [[Pelvic fracture]] 
*18.1.14 [[Soft-tissue extremity injuries]] 
**18.1.14.1 [[Amputations/Replantation]] 
**18.1.14.2 [[Compartment syndromes]] 
**18.1.14.3 [[High-pressure injection]] 
**18.1.14.4 [[Injuries to joints]] 
**18.1.14.5 [[Penetrating trauma]] 
**18.1.14.6 [[Periarticular]] 
**18.1.14.7 [[Sprains/Strains]] 
**18.1.14.8 [[Tendon injuries]] 
***18.1.14.8.1 [[Lacerations/Transections]] 
***18.1.14.8.2 [[Ruptures]] 
****18.1.14.8.2.1 [[Achilles tendon]] 
****18.1.14.8.2.2 [[Patellar tendon]] 
**18.1.14.9 [[Vascular injuries]] 
*18.1.15 [[Spinal cord and nervous system trauma]] 
**18.1.15.1 [[Cauda equina syndrome]] (See 12.2.3.1) 
**18.1.15.2 [[Injury to nerve roots]] 
**18.1.15.3 [[Peripheral nerve injury]] 
**18.1.15.4 [[Spinal cord injury]] 
***18.1.15.4.1 [[Spinal cord injury without radiologic abnormality (SCIWORA)]] 
18.2 [[Trauma in Pregnancy]] 
*18.2.1 [[Abruptio placentae]] (See 13.3.4.1) 
*18.2.2 [[Perimortem C-section]] (See 19.4.8.2) 
*18.2.3 [[Premature labor]] (See 13.6.2) 
*18.2.4 [[Rupture of uterus]] (See 13.6.4) 
18.3 [[Multi-system Trauma]] 
*18.3.1 [[Blast injury]] 

==19.0 PROCEDURES AND SKILLS INTEGRAL TO THE PRACTICE OF EMERGENCY MEDICINE==
19.1 [[Airway Techniques]] 
*19.1.1 [[Intubation]] 
*19.1.2 [[Airway adjuncts]] 
*19.1.3 [[Surgical airway]] 
*19.1.4 [[Mechanical ventilation]] 
*19.1.5 [[Non-invasive ventilatory management]] 
*19.1.6 [[Ventilatory monitoring]] 
19.2 [[Resuscitation]] 
*19.2.1 [[Cardiopulmonary resuscitation]] 
*19.2.2 [[Neonatal resuscitation]] 
*19.2.3 [[Pediatric resuscitation]] 
*19.2.4 [[Post-resuscitative care]] 
*19.2.5 [[Blood, fluid, and component therapy]] 
*19.2.6 [[Arterial catheter insertion]] 
*19.2.7 [[Central venous access]] 
*19.2.8 [[Intraosseous infusion]] 
*19.2.9 [[Defibrillation]] 
*19.2.10 [[Thoracotomy]] 
19.3 [[Anesthesia and Acute Pain Management]] 
*19.3.1 [[Local anesthesia]] 
*19.3.2 [[Regional nerve block]] 
*19.3.3 [[Procedural sedation and analgesia]] 
19.4 [[Diagnostic and Therapeutic Procedures]] 
*19.4.1 [[Abdominal and gastrointestinal]] 
**19.4.1.1 [[Anoscopy]] 
**19.4.1.2 [[Excision of thrombosed hemorrhoid]] 
**19.4.1.3 [[Gastric lavage]] 
**19.4.1.4 [[Gastrostomy tube replacement]] 
**19.4.1.5 [[Nasogastric tube]] 
**19.4.1.6 [[Paracentesis]] 
*19.4.2 [[Cardiovascular and Thoracic]] 
**19.4.2.1 [[Cardiac pacing]] 
**19.4.2.2 [[Cardioversion]] 
**19.4.2.3 [[ECG interpretation]] 
**19.4.2.4 [[Pericardiocentesis]] 
**19.4.2.5 [[Thoracentesis]] 
**19.4.2.6 [[Thoracostomy]] 
*19.4.3 [[Cutaneous]] 
**19.4.3.1 [[Escharotomy]] 
**19.4.3.2 [[Incision and drainage]] 
**19.4.3.3 [[Trephination, nails]] 
**19.4.3.4 [[Wound closure techniques]] 
**19.4.3.5 [[Wound management]] 
*19.4.4 [[Head, ear, eye, nose, and throat]] 
**19.4.4.1 [[Control of epistaxis]] 
**19.4.4.2 [[Drainage of peritonsillar abscess]] 
**19.4.4.3 [[Laryngoscopy]] 
**19.4.4.4 [[Lateral canthotomy]] 
**19.4.4.5 [[Slit lamp examination]] 
**19.4.4.6 [[Tonometry]] 
**19.4.4.7 [[Tooth stabilization]] 
**19.4.4.8 [[Corneal foreign body removal]] (See 18.1.10.4) 
**19.4.4.9 [[Drainage of hematoma]] 
*19.4.5 [[Systemic infectious]] 
**19.4.5.1 [[Personal protection (equipment and techniques)]] 
**19.4.5.2 [[Universal precautions and exposure management]] 
*19.4.6 [[Musculoskeletal]] 
**19.4.6.1 [[Arthrocentesis]] 
**19.4.6.2 [[Compartment pressure measurement]] 
**19.4.6.3 [[Fracture/Dislocation immobilization techniques]] 
**19.4.6.4 [[Fracture/Dislocation reduction techniques]] 
**19.4.6.5 [[Spine immobilization techniques]] 
**19.4.6.6 [[Fasciotomy]] 
*19.4.7 [[Nervous system]] 
**19.4.7.1 [[Lumbar puncture]] 
*19.4.8 [[Obstetrics and gynecology]] 
**19.4.8.1 [[Delivery of newborn]] 
**19.4.8.2 [[Perimortem c-section]] (See 18.2.2) 
**19.4.8.3 [[Sexual assault examination]] 
*19.4.9 [[Psychobehavioral]] 
**19.4.9.1 [[Psychiatric screening examination]] 
**19.4.9.2 [[Violent patient management/Restraint]] 
*19.4.10 [[Renal and urogenital]] 
**19.4.10.1 [[Bladder catheterization]] 
***19.4.10.1.1 [[Urethral catheter]] 
***19.4.10.1.2 [[Suprapubic catheter]] 
**19.4.10.2 [[Cystourethrogram]] 
**19.4.10.3 [[Testicular detorsion]] 
*19.4.11 [[Toxicologic]] 
**19.4.11.1 [[Decontamination]] 
19.5 [[Other Diagnostic and Therapeutic Procedures]] 
*19.5.1 [[Foreign body removal]] 
*19.5.2 [[Collection and handling of forensic material]] 
*19.5.3 [[Ultrasound]] 
**19.5.3.1 [[Diagnostic]] 
**19.5.3.2 [[Procedural]] 

==20.0 OTHER CORE COMPETENCIES OF THE PRACTICE OF EMERGENCY MEDICINE==
20.1 [[Interpersonal and Communication Skills]] 
*20.1.1 [[Interpersonal skills]] 
**20.1.1.1 [[Inter-departmental and medical staff relations]] 
**20.1.1.2 [[Intra-departmental relations, teamwork, and collaboration skills]] 
**20.1.1.3 [[Patient and family experience of care]] 
*20.1.2 [[Communication skills]] 
**20.1.2.1 [[Complaint management and service recovery]] 
**20.1.2.2 [[Conflict management]] 
**20.1.2.3 [[Crisis resource management]] 
**20.1.2.4 [[Delivering bad news]] 
**20.1.2.5 [[Multicultural approach to the ED patient]] 
**20.1.2.6 [[Negotiation skills]] 
20.2 [[Practice-based Learning and Improvement]] 
*20.2.1 [[Performance improvement and lifelong learning]] 
**20.2.1.1 [[Evidence-based medicine]] 
**20.2.1.2 [[Interpretation of medical literature]] 
**20.2.1.3 [[Knowledge translation]] 
**20.2.1.4 [[Patient safety and medical errors]] 
**20.2.1.5 [[Performance evaluation and feedback]] 
**20.2.1.6 [[Research]] 
*20.2.2 [[Practice guidelines]] 
*20.2.3 [[Education]] 
**20.2.3.1 [[Patient and family]] 
**20.2.3.2 [[Provider]] 
*20.2.4 [[Principles of quality improvement]] 
20.3 [[Professionalism]] 
*20.3.1 [[Advocacy]] 
**20.3.1.1 [[Patient]] 
**20.3.1.2 [[Professional ]] 
*20.3.2 [[Ethical principles]] 
**20.3.2.1 [[Conflicts of interest]] 
**20.3.2.2 [[Diversity awareness]] 
**20.3.2.3 [[Electronic communications/Social media]] 
**20.3.2.4 [[Medical ethics]] 
*20.3.3 [[Leadership and management principles]] 
*20.3.4 [[Well-being]] 
**20.3.4.1 [[Fatigue and impairment]] 
**20.3.4.2 [[Time management/Organizational skills]] 
**20.3.4.3 [[Work/Life balance]] 
**20.3.4.4 [[Work dysphoria (burn-out)]] 
20.4 [[Systems-based Practice]] 
*20.4.1 [[Clinical informatics]] 
**20.4.1.1 [[Computerized order entry]] 
**20.4.1.2 [[Clinical decision support]] 
**20.4.1.3 [[Electronic health record]] 
**20.4.1.4 [[Health information integration]] 
*20.4.2 [[ED Administration]] 
**20.4.2.1 [[Contracts and practice models]] 
**20.4.2.2 [[Patient flow and throughput]] 
***20.4.2.2.1 [[Patient triage and classification]] 
***20.4.2.2.2 [[Hospital crowding and diversion]] 
***20.4.2.2.3 [[Observation and rapid treatment units]] 
**20.4.2.3 [[Financial principles]] 
***20.4.2.3.1 [[Billing and coding]] 
***20.4.2.3.2 [[Cost-effective care and resource utilization]] 
***20.4.2.3.3 [[Reimbursement issues]] 
**20.4.2.4 [[Human resource management]] 
***20.4.2.4.1 [[Allied health professionals]] 
***20.4.2.4.2 [[Recruitment, credentialing, and orientation]] 
*20.4.3 [[ED operations]] 
**20.4.3.1 [[Policies and procedures]] 
**20.4.3.2 [[ED data acquisition and operational metrics]] 
**20.4.3.3 [[Safety, security, and violence in the ED]] 
*20.4.4 [[Health care coordination]] 
**20.4.4.1 [[End-of-life and palliative care/Advance directives]] 
**20.4.4.2 [[Placement options]]

2017-03-08T20:57:46Z

Zkosak: /* 19.0 PROCEDURES AND SKILLS INTEGRAL TO THE PRACTICE OF EMERGENCY MEDICINE */

==1.0 SIGNS, SYMPTOMS, AND PRESENTATIONS==
1.1 Abnormal Vital Sign Physiology 
*1.1.1 [[Hypothermia]] 
*1.1.2 [[Fever]] 
*1.1.3 [[Bradycardia]] 
*1.1.4 [[Tachycardia]] 
*1.1.5 [[Apnea]] 
*1.1.6 [[Tachypnea]] 
*1.1.7 [[Hypoxia]] 
*1.1.8 [[Hypotension]] 
*1.1.9 [[Hypertension]] 
1.2 Pain 
*1.2.1 [[Pain (unspecified)]] 
*1.2.2 [[Headache]] (See 12.3) 
*1.2.3 [[Eye pain]] 
*1.2.4 [[Chest pain]] 
*1.2.5 [[Abdominal pain]] 
*1.2.6 [[Pelvic pain]] 
*1.2.7 [[Back pain]] 
1.3 General 
*1.3.1 [[Altered mental status]] 
*1.3.2 [[Anuria]] 
*1.3.3 [[Anxiety]] 
*1.3.4 [[Ascites]] 
*1.3.5 [[Ataxia]] 
*1.3.6 [[Auditory disturbances]] 
*1.3.7 [[Bleeding]] 
*1.3.8 [[Congestion/Rhinorrhea]] 
*1.3.9 [[Constipation]] 
*1.3.10 [[Cough]] 
*1.3.11 [[Crying/Fussiness]] 
*1.3.12 [[Cyanosis]] 
*1.3.13 [[Dehydration]] 
*1.3.14 [[Diarrhea]] 
*1.3.15 [[Dysmenorrhea]] 
*1.3.16 [[Dysphagia]] 
*1.3.17 [[Dysuria]] 
*1.3.18 [[Edema]] 
*1.3.19 [[Failure to thrive]] 
*1.3.20 [[Fatigue/Malaise]] 
*1.3.21 [[Feeding problems]] 
*1.3.22 [[Hematemesis]] 
*1.3.23 [[Hematuria]] 
*1.3.24 [[Hemoptysis]] 
*1.3.25 [[Hiccup]] 
*1.3.26 [[Jaundice]] 
*1.3.27 [[Joint swelling]] 
*1.3.28 [[Lethargy]] 
*1.3.29 [[Lightheadedness/Dizziness]] 
*1.3.30 [[Limp]] 
*1.3.31 [[Lymphadenopathy]] 
*1.3.32 [[Mechanical and indwelling devices, complications]] 
*1.3.33 [[Nausea/Vomiting]] 
*1.3.34 [[Occupational exposure]] 
*1.3.35 [[Palpitations]] 
*1.3.36 [[Paralysis]] 
*1.3.37 [[Paresthesia/Dysesthesia]] 
*1.3.38 [[Poisoning]] 
*1.3.39 [[Pruritus]] 
*1.3.40 [[Rash]] 
*1.3.41 [[Rectal bleeding]] 
*1.3.42 [[Shock]] 
*1.3.43 [[Shortness of breath]] 
*1.3.44 [[Sore throat]] 
*1.3.45 [[Stridor]] 
*1.3.46 [[Syncope]] 
*1.3.47 [[Tinnitus]] 
*1.3.48 [[Tremor]] 
*1.3.49 [[Urinary incontinence]] 
*1.3.50 [[Urinary retention]] 
*1.3.51 [[Vaginal bleeding]] 
*1.3.52 [[Vaginal discharge]] 
*1.3.53 [[Vertigo]] 
*1.3.54 [[Visual disturbances]] 
*1.3.55 [[Weakness]] 
*1.3.56 [[Wheezing]] 

==2.0 ABDOMINAL AND GASTROINTESTINAL DISORDERS==
2.1 Abdominal Wall 
*2.1.1 [[Hernias (Abdominal Wall) | Hernias]] 
2.2 Esophagus 
*2.2.1 Infectious disorders 
**2.2.1.1 [[Candida]] (See 4.4.2.1, 7.5.7) 
**2.2.1.2 [[Viral esophagitis]] 
*2.2.2 Inflammatory disorders 
**2.2.2.1 [[Esophagitis]] 
**2.2.2.2 [[Gastroesophageal reflux (GERD)]] 
**2.2.2.3 Toxic effects of caustic (See 17.1.14) 
***2.2.2.3.1 [[Acid]] 
***2.2.2.3.2 [[Alkali Ingestion | Alkali]] 
*2.2.3 Motor abnormalities 
**2.2.3.1 [[Spasms (Esophageal) | Spasms]] 
*2.2.4 Structural disorders 
**2.2.4.1 [[Boerhaave’s syndrome]] 
**2.2.4.2 [[Diverticula (Esophagus) | Diverticula]] 
**2.2.4.3 [[Foreign body]] 
**2.2.4.4 [[Hernias (Esophageal) | Hernias]] 
**2.2.4.5 [[Mallory-Weiss syndrome]] 
**2.2.4.6 [[Stricture and stenosis]] 
**2.2.4.7 [[Tracheoesophageal fistula]] 
**2.2.4.8 [[Esophageal Varices | Varices]] 
*2.2.5 [[Tumors (Esophageal) | Tumors]] 
2.3 [[Liver]] 
*2.3.1 [[Cirrhosis]] 
**2.3.1.1 [[Alcoholic Cirrhosis | Alcoholic]] 
**2.3.1.2 [[Biliary obstructive Cirrhosis | Biliary obstructive]] 
**2.3.1.3 [[Drug-induced Cirrhosis | Drug-induced]] 
*2.3.2 [[Hepatorenal failure]] 
*2.3.3 Infectious disorders 
**2.3.3.1 [[Abscess (Liver) | Abscess]] 
**2.3.3.2 [[Hepatitis]] 
***2.3.3.2.1 [[Acute Hepatitis | Acute]] 
***2.3.3.2.2 [[Chronic Hepatits | Chronic]] 
**2.3.4 [[Tumors (Liver) | Tumors]] 
2.4 Gall Bladder and Biliary Tract 
*2.4.1 [[Cholangitis]] 
*2.4.2 [[Cholecystitis]] 
*2.4.3 [[Cholelithiasis/Choledocholithiasis]] 
*2.4.4 [[Tumors (Gall Bladder and Biliary Tract) | Tumors]] 
2.5 Pancreas 
*2.5.1 [[Pancreatitis]] 
*2.5.2 [[Tumors (Pancreas) | Tumors]] 
2.6 Peritoneum 
*2.6.1 [[Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis]] 
2.7 Stomach 
*2.7.1 [[Infectious disorders (Stomach) | Infectious Disorders]] 
*2.7.2 [[Inflammatory disorders (Stomach) | Inflammatory Disorders]] 
**2.7.2.1 [[Gastritis]] 
*2.7.3 [[Peptic ulcer disease]] 
**2.7.3.1 [[Hemorrhage (Peptic Ulcer Disease) | Hemorrhage]] 
**2.7.3.2 [[Perforation (Peptic Ulcer Disease) | Perforation]] 
*2.7.4 Structural disorders 
**2.7.4.1 [[Congenital hypertrophic pyloric stenosis]] 
**2.7.4.2 [[Foreign body (Stomach) | Foreign body]] 
*2.7.5 [[Tumors (Stomach) | Tumors]] 
2.8 Small Bowel 
*2.8.1 [[Infectious disorders (Small Bowel) | Infectious disorders]] 
*2.8.2 Inflammatory disorders 
**2.8.2.1 [[Regional enteritis/Crohn’s disease]] 
*2.8.3 Motor abnormalities 
**2.8.3.1 [[Obstruction (Small Bowel) | Obstruction]] 
**2.8.3.2 [[Paralytic ileus]] 
*2.8.4 Structural disorders 
**2.8.4.1 [[Aortoenteric fistula]] 
**2.8.4.2 [[Congenital anomalies (Small Bowel) | Congenital anomalies]] 
**2.8.4.3 [[Intestinal malabsorption]] 
**2.8.4.4 [[Meckel's diverticulum]] 
*2.8.5 [[Tumors (Small Bowel) | Tumors]] 
*2.8.6 [[Vascular insufficiency (Small Bowel) | Vascular Insufficiency]] 
2.9 Large Bowel 
*2.9.1 Infectious disorders 
**2.9.1.1 [[Antibiotic-associated infectious disorders | Antibiotic-associated]] 
**2.9.1.2 [[Bacteria (Large bowel) | Bacteria]]l 
**2.9.1.3 [[Parasitic (Large bowel) | Parasitic]] 
**2.9.1.4 [[Viral (Large bowel) | Viral]] 
*2.9.2 Inflammatory disorders 
**2.9.2.1 [[Appendicitis]] 
**2.9.2.2 [[Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC)]] 
**2.9.2.3 [[Radiation colitis]] 
**2.9.2.4 [[Ulcerative colitis]] 
*2.9.3 [[Motor abnormalities (Large bowel) | Motor abnormalities]] 
**2.9.3.1 [[Hirschsprung’s disease]] 
**2.9.3.2 [[Irritable bowel]] 
**2.9.3.3 [[Obstruction (Large bowel) | Obstruction]] 
*2.9.4 Structural disorders 
**2.9.4.1 [[Congenital anomalies (Large Bowel) | Congenital abnormalities]] 
**2.9.4.2 [[Diverticula (Large Bowel) | Diverticula]] 
**2.9.4.3 [[Intussusception]] 
**2.9.4.4 [[Volvulus]] 
*2.9.5 [[Tumors (Large Bowel) | Tumors]] 
2.10 Rectum and Anus 
*2.10.1 Infectious disorders 
**2.10.1.1 [[Perianal/Anal abscess]] 
**2.10.1.2 [[Perirectal abscess]] 
**2.10.1.3 [[Pilonidal cyst and abscess]] 
*2.10.2 Inflammatory disorders 
**2.10.2.1 [[Proctitis]] 
*2.10.3 Structural disorders 
**2.10.3.1 [[Anal fissure]] 
**2.10.3.2 [[Anal fistula]] 
**2.10.3.3 [[Congenital anomalies (Rectum and Anus) | Congenital anomalies]] 
**2.10.3.4 [[Foreign body (Rectum and Anus) | Foreign body]] 
**2.10.3.5 [[Hemorrhoids]] 
**2.10.3.6 [[Rectal prolapse]] 
*2.10.4 [[Tumors (Rectum and Anus) | Tumors]] 
2.11 Spleen 
*2.11.1 [[Asplenism]] 
*2.11.2 [[Splenomegaly]] 
*2.11.3 [[Vascular insufficiency/Infarction]] 

==3.0 CARDIOVASCULAR DISORDERS==
3.1 Cardiopulmonary Arrest 
*3.1.1 [[Sudden unexpected infant death (SUID)]] 
*3.1.2 [[Pulseless electrical activity]] 
3.2 [[Congenital Abnormalities of the Cardiovascular System]] 
3.3 Disorders of Circulation 
*3.3.1 Arterial 
**3.3.1.1 [[Aneurysm]] 
**3.3.1.2 [[Aortic dissection]] 
**3.3.1.3 [[Thromboembolism (Arterial) | Thromboembolism]] 
*3.3.2 Venous 
**3.3.2.1 [[Thromboembolism (Venous) | Thromboembolism]] (See 16.6.2) 
3.4 Disturbances of Cardiac Rhythm 
*3.4.1 Cardiac dysrhythmias 
**3.4.1.1 [[Ventricular dysrythmia | Ventricular]] 
**3.4.1.2 [[Supraventricular dysrythmia | Supraventricular]] 
*3.4.2 [[Conduction disorders]] 
3.5 Diseases of the Myocardium, Acquired 
*3.5.1 [[Cardiac failure]] 
**3.5.1.1 [[Cor pulmonale]] 
**3.5.1.2 [[High output]] 
**3.5.1.3 [[Low output]] 
*3.5.2 [[Cardiomyopathy]] 
**3.5.2.1 [[Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy | Hypertrophic]] 
*3.5.3 [[Congestive heart failure]] 
*3.5.4 [[Coronary syndromes]] 
*3.5.5 [[Ischemic heart disease]] 
*3.5.6 [[Myocardial infarction]] 
*3.5.7 [[Myocarditis]] 
*3.5.8 [[Ventricular aneurysm]] 
3.6 Diseases of the Pericardium 
*3.6.1 [[Pericardial tamponade]] (See 18.1.2.6) 
*3.6.2 [[Pericarditis]] 
3.7 [[Endocarditis]] 
3.8 [[Hypertension]] 
3.9 [[Tumors (Cardiovascular) | Tumors]] 
3.10 [[Valvular Disorders]] 

==4.0 CUTANEOUS DISORDERS==
4.1 Cancers of the Skin 
*4.1.1 [[Basal cell]] 
*4.1.2 [[Kaposi's sarcoma]] 
*4.1.3 [[Melanoma]] 
*4.1.4 [[Squamous cell]] 
4.2 Ulcerative Lesions 
*4.2.1 [[Decubitus]] 
*4.2.2 [[Venous stasis]] 
4.3 Dermatitis 
*4.3.1 [[Atopic dermatitis | Atopic]] 
*4.3.2 [[Contact dermatitis | Contact]] 
*4.3.3 [[Eczema]] 
*4.3.4 [[Psoriasis]] 
*4.3.5 [[Seborrhea]] 
4.4 Infections 
*4.4.1 Bacterial 
**4.4.1.1 [[Abscess]] 
**4.4.1.2 [[Cellulitis]] 
**4.4.1.3 [[Erysipelas]] 
**4.4.1.4 [[Impetigo]] 
**4.4.1.5 [[Necrotizing infection]] 
*4.4.2 Fungal 
**4.4.2.1 [[Candida]] (See 2.2.1.1, 7.5.7) 
**4.4.2.2 [[Dermatophytes]] 
*4.4.3 [[Ectoparasites]] 
*4.4.4 Viral 
**4.4.4.1 [[Aphthous ulcers]] 
**4.4.4.2 [[Childhood exanthems]] (See 10.6.8, 10.6.9) 
**4.4.4.3 [[Herpes simplex]] (See 10.6.4, 13.1.3.1) 
**4.4.4.4 [[Herpes zoster]] (See 10.6.5) 
**4.4.4.5 [[Human papillomavirus (HPV)]] (See 13.1.3.2) 
**4.4.4.6 [[Molluscum contagiosum]] 
*4.5 Maculopapular Lesions 
**4.5.1 [[Erythema multiforme]] 
**4.5.2 [[Erythema nodosum]] 
**4.5.3 [[Henoch-Schönlein purpura (HSP)]] 
**4.5.4 [[Pityriasis rosea]] 
**4.5.5 [[Purpura]] 
**4.5.6 [[Urticaria]] 
*4.6 Papular/Nodular Lesions 
**4.6.1 [[Hemangioma/Lymphangioma]] 
**4.6.2 [[Lipoma]] 
**4.6.3 [[Sebaceous cyst]] 
*4.7 Vesicular/Bullous Lesions 
**4.7.1 [[Pemphigus]] 
**4.7.2 [[Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome]] 
**4.7.3 [[Stevens-Johnson syndrome]] 
**4.7.4 [[Toxic epidermal necrolysis]] 
**4.7.5 [[Bullous pemphigoid]] 

==5.0 ENDOCRINE, METABOLIC, AND NUTRITIONAL DISORDERS==
5.1 [[Acid-base Disturbances]] 
*5.1.1 Metabolic or respiratory 
**5.1.1.1 [[Acidosis]] 
**5.1.1.2 [[Alkalosis]] 
*5.1.2 [[Mixed acid-base balance disorder]] 
5.2 Adrenal Disease 
*5.2.1 [[Corticoadrenal insufficiency]] 
*5.2.2 [[Cushing's syndrome]] 
5.3 [[Fluid and Electrolyte Disturbances]] 
*5.3.1 [[Calcium metabolism]] 
*5.3.2 [[Fluid overload/Volume depletion]] 
*5.3.3 [[Potassium metabolism]] 
*5.3.4 [[Sodium metabolism]] 
*5.3.5 [[Magnesium metabolism]] 
*5.3.6 [[Phosphorus metabolism]] 
5.4 Glucose Metabolism 
*5.4.1 Diabetes mellitus 
**5.4.1.1 [[Type I diabetes | Type I]] 
**5.4.1.2 [[Type II diabetes | Type II]] 
**5.4.1.3 Complications in glucose metabolism 
***5.4.1.3.1 [[Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)]] 
***5.4.1.3.2 [[Hyperglycemia]] 
***5.4.1.3.3 [[Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state]] 
***5.4.1.3.4 [[Hypoglycemia]] 
5.5 Nutritional Disorders 
*5.5.1 [[Vitamin deficiencies]] 
*5.5.2 [[Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome]] 
*5.5.3 [[Malabsorption]] 
5.6 [[Parathyroid Disease]] 
5.7 Pituitary Disorders 
**5.7.1 [[Panhypopituitarism]] 
5.8 Thyroid Disorders 
*5.8.1 [[Hyperthyroidism]] 
*5.8.2 [[Hypothyroidism]] 
*5.8.3 [[Thyroiditis]] 
5.9 Tumors of Endocrine Glands 
*5.9.1 [[Adrenal tumors | Adrenal]] 
**5.9.1.1 [[Pheochromocytoma]] 
*5.9.2 [[Pituitary tumors | Pituitary]] 
*5.9.3 [[Thyroid tumors | Thyroid]] 

==6.0 ENVIRONMENTAL DISORDERS==
6.1 Bites and Envenomation (See 18.1.3.2) 
*6.1.1 Arthropods 
**6.1.1.1 [[Insects]] 
**6.1.1.2 [[Arachnida]] 
*6.1.2 [[Mammals]] 
*6.1.3 [[Marine organisms]] (See 17.1.28) 
*6.1.4 [[Reptiles]] 
6.2 Dysbarism 
*6.2.1 [[Air embolism]] 
*6.2.2 [[Barotrauma]] 
*6.2.3 [[Decompression syndrome]] 
6.3 [[Electrical Injury]] (See 18.1.3.3.1) 
*6.3.1 [[Lightning]] 
6.4 High-altitude Illness 
*6.4.1 [[Acute mountain sickness]] 
*6.4.2 [[Barotrauma of ascent]] 
*6.4.3 [[High-altitude cerebral edema]] 
*6.4.4 [[High-altitude pulmonary edema]] 
6.5 Submersion Incidents 
*6.5.1 [[Cold water immersion]] 
*6.5.2 [[Near drowning]] 
6.6 Temperature-related Illness 
*6.6.1 Heat 
**6.6.1.1 [[Heat exhaustion]] 
**6.6.1.2 [[Heat stroke]] 
*6.6.2 Cold 
**6.6.2.1 [[Frostbite]] 
**6.6.2.2 [[Hypothermia]] 
6.7 [[Radiation Emergencies]] 

==7.0 HEAD, EAR, EYE, NOSE, THROAT DISORDERS==
7.1 Ear 
*7.1.1 [[Foreign_body_ear|Foreign body]] 
**7.1.1.1 [[Impacted cerumen]] 
*7.1.2 [[Labyrinthitis]] 
*7.1.3 [[Mastoiditis]] 
*7.1.4 [[Ménière’s disease]] 
*7.1.5 Otitis externa 
**7.1.5.1 [[Infective_Otitis_externa|Infective]] 
***7.1.5.1.1 [[Malignant_Otitis_externa|Malignant]] 
*7.1.6 [[Otitis media]] 
*7.1.7 [[Perforated tympanic membrane]] (See 18.1.11.2) 
*7.1.8 [[Perichondritis]] 
7.2 Eye 
*7.2.1 External eye 
**7.2.1.1 [[Blepharitis]] 
**7.2.1.2 [[Burns_of_eye|Burn confined to eye]] (See 18.1.10.2) 
**7.2.1.3 [[Conjunctivitis]] 
**7.2.1.4 [[Corneal abrasions]] (See 18.1.10.1) 
**7.2.1.5 [[Dacryocystitis]] 
**7.2.1.6 [[Lacrimal_disorders|Disorders of lacrimal system]] 
**7.2.1.7 [[Lacrimal_foreign_body|Foreign body]] 
**7.2.1.8 Inflammation of the eyelids 
***7.2.1.8.1 [[Chalazion]] 
***7.2.1.8.2 [[Hordeolum]] 
**7.2.1.9 [[Keratitis]] 
*7.2.2 Anterior pole 
**7.2.2.1 [[Glaucoma]] 
**7.2.2.2 [[Hyphema]] (See 18.1.10.5) 
**7.2.2.3 [[Iritis]] (See 18.1.10.9) 
**7.2.2.4 [[Hypopyon]] 
*7.2.3 Posterior pole 
**7.2.3.1 [[Choroiditis/Chorioretinitis]] 
**7.2.3.2 [[Optic neuritis]] 
**7.2.3.3 [[Papilledema]] 
**7.2.3.4 [[Retinal_disorders|Retinal detachments and defects]] (See 18.1.10.8) 
**7.2.3.5 [[Retinal vascular occlusion]] 
*7.2.4 Orbit 
**7.2.4.1 Cellulitis 
***7.2.4.1.1 [[Preseptal_Cellulitis|Preseptal]] 
***7.2.4.1.2 [[Postseptal_Cellulitis|Postseptal]] 
**7.2.4.2 [[Purulent endophthalmitis]] 
7.3 [[Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis]] 
*7.3.1 [[Cavernous sinus thrombosis]] 
7.4 Nose 
*7.4.1 [[Epistaxis]] 
*7.4.2 [[Foreign body (nose) | Foreign body]] 
*7.4.3 [[Rhinitis]] 
*7.4.4 [[Sinusitis]] 
7.5 Oropharynx/Throat 
**7.5.1 [[Dentalgia]] 
**7.5.2 Diseases of the oral soft tissue 
***7.5.2.1 [[Ludwig's angina]] 
***7.5.2.2 [[Stomatitis]] 
**7.5.3 Diseases of the salivary glands 
***7.5.3.1 [[Sialolithiasis]] 
***7.5.3.2 [[Suppurative parotitis]] 
**7.5.4 [[Oropharyngeal_foreign_body|Foreign body]] 
**7.5.5 Gingival and periodontal disorders 
***7.5.5.1 [[Gingivostomatitis]] 
**7.5.6 Larynx/Trachea 
***7.5.6.1 [[Epiglottitis]] (See 16.1.1.2) 
***7.5.6.2 [[Laryngitis]] 
***7.5.6.3 [[Tracheitis]] 
**7.5.7 [[Oral candidiasis]] (See 2.2.1.1, 4.4.2.1) 
**7.5.8 [[Dental abscess]] 
**7.5.9 [[Peritonsillar_Abscess|Peritonsillar abscess]] 
**7.5.10 [[Pharyngitis/Tonsillitis]] 
**7.5.11 [[Retropharyngeal abscess]] 
**7.5.12 [[Temporomandibular joint disorders]] 
7.6 [[Tumors_Head_neck|Tumors]] 

==8.0 HEMATOLOGIC DISORDERS==
8.1 [[Blood Transfusion]] 
*8.1.1 [[Blood_Transfusion|Complications]] 
8.2 Hemostatic Disorders 
*8.2.1 [[Coagulation defects]] 
**8.2.1.1 [[Coagulation_defects_Acquired|Acquired]] 
**8.2.1.2 [[Hemophilias]] 
*8.2.2 [[Disseminated intravascular coagulation]] 
*8.2.3 [[Platelet disorders]] 
**8.2.3.1 [[Thrombocytopenia]] 
8.3 [[Lymphomas]] 
8.4 [[Pancytopenia]] 
8.5 [[Red Blood Cell Disorders]] 
*8.5.1 Anemias 
**8.5.1.1 [[Aplastic]] 
**8.5.1.2 [[Hemoglobinopathies]] 
***8.5.1.2.1 [[Sickle cell disease]] 
**8.5.1.3 [[Hemolytic_anemia|Hemolytic]] 
**8.5.1.4 [[Hypochromic_anemia|Hypochromic]] 
***8.5.1.4.1 [[Iron_deficiency_anemia|Iron deficiency]] 
**8.5.1.5 [[Megaloblastic_anemia|Megaloblastic]] 
*8.5.2 [[Polycythemia]] 
*8.5.3 [[Methemoglobinemia]] (See 17.1.29) 
8.6 White Blood Cell Disorders 
*8.6.1 [[Leukemia]] 
*8.6.2 [[Multiple myeloma]] 
*8.6.3 [[Leukopenia]] 

==9.0 IMMUNE SYSTEM DISORDERS==
9.1 Collagen Vascular Disease 
*9.1.1 [[Raynaud’s disease]] 
*9.1.2 [[Reiter’s syndrome]] 
*9.1.3 [[Rheumatoid arthritis]] (See 11.3.1.3) 
*9.1.4 [[Scleroderma]] 
*9.1.5 [[Systemic lupus erythematosus]] 
*9.1.6 [[Vasculitis]] 
9.2 [[Immune_hypersensitivity|Hypersensitivity]] 
*9.2.1 [[Allergic reaction]] 
*9.2.2 [[Anaphylaxis]] 
*9.2.3 [[Angioedema ]] 
*9.2.4 [[Drug allergies]] 
9.3 [[Transplant-related Problems]] 
*9.3.1 Immunosuppression 
*9.3.2 Rejection 
9.4 Immune Complex Disorders 
*9.4.1 [[Kawasaki syndrome]] 
*9.4.2 [[Rheumatic fever]] 
*9.4.3 [[Sarcoidosis]] 
*9.4.4 [[Glomerulonephritis|Post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis]] (See 15.3.1) 

==10.0 SYSTEMIC INFECTIOUS DISORDERS==
10.1 [[Bacterial]] 
*10.1.1 [[Bacterial food poisoning]] 
**10.1.1.1 [[Botulism]] 
*10.1.2 [[Chlamydia]] 
*10.1.3 [[Gonococcus]] 
*10.1.4 [[Meningococcus]] 
*10.1.5 [[Mycobacterium]] 
**10.1.5.1 [[Atypical mycobacteria]] 
**10.1.5.2 [[Tuberculosis]] 
*10.1.6 Other bacterial diseases 
**10.1.6.1 [[Gangrene|Gas gangrene]] (See 11.6.3) 
*10.1.7 [[Sepsis/Bacteremia]] 
**10.1.7.1 [[Septic Shock]] 
**10.1.7.2 [[SIRS|Systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS)]] 
**10.1.7.3 [[Toxic shock syndrome]] 
*10.1.8 [[Spirochetes]] 
**10.1.8.1 [[Syphilis]] 
*10.1.9 [[Tetanus]] 
10.2 [[Biological Warfare Agents]] 
10.3 [[Fungal Infections]] 
10.4 [[Protozoan/Parasites]] 
*10.4.1 [[Malaria]] 
*10.4.2 [[Toxoplasmosis]] 
10.5 Tick-Borne 
*10.5.1 [[Ehrlichiosis]] 
*10.5.2 [[Lyme disease]] 
*10.5.3 [[Rocky Mountain spotted fever]] 
10.6 Viral 
*10.6.1 [[Infectious mononucleosis]] 
*10.6.2 [[Influenza/Parainfluenza]] 
*10.6.3 [[Hantavirus]] 
*10.6.4 [[Herpes simplex]] (See 4.4.4.3, 13.1.3.1) 
*10.6.5 [[Varicella|Herpes zoster/Varicella]] (See 4.4.4.4) 
*10.6.6 [[HIV/AIDS]] 
*10.6.7 [[Rabies]] 
*10.6.8 [[Roseola]] (See 4.4.4.2) 
*10.6.9 [[Rubella]] (See 4.4.4.2) 
10.7 [[Emerging Infections, Pandemics, and Drug Resistance]] 

==11.0 MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS (NONTRAUMATIC)==
11.1 Bony Abnormalities 
*11.1.1 [[Aseptic/Avascular necrosis]] 
*11.1.2 [[Osteomyelitis]] 
*11.1.3 [[Bony Tumors]] 
11.2 Disorders of the Spine 
*11.2.1 [[Disc disorders of the spine]] 
*11.2.2 [[Inflammatory spondylopathies]] 
*11.2.3 [[Low back pain]] 
**11.2.3.1 [[Cauda equina syndrome]] (See 18.1.15.1) 
**11.2.3.2 [[Sacroiliitis]] 
**11.2.3.3 [[Sprains/Strains]] 
11.3 Joint Abnormalities 
*11.3.1 [[Arthritis]] 
**11.3.1.1 [[Septic]] 
**11.3.1.2 [[Crystal arthropathies]] 
**11.3.1.3 [[Rheumatoid]] (See 9.1.3) 
**11.3.1.4 [[Juvenile]] 
**11.3.1.5 [[Osteoarthrosis]] 
*11.3.2 [[Congenital dislocation of the hip]] 
*11.3.3 [[Slipped capital femoral epiphysis]] 
11.4 Muscle Abnormalities 
*11.4.1 [[Myositis]] 
*11.4.2 [[Rhabdomyolysis]] 
11.5 Overuse Syndromes 
*11.5.1 [[Bursitis]] 
*11.5.2 [[Muscle strains]] 
*11.5.3 [[Peripheral nerve syndrome]] 
**11.5.3.1 [[Carpal tunnel syndrome]] 
*11.5.4 [[Tendonitis]] 
11.6 Soft Tissue Infections 
*11.6.1 [[Fasciitis]] 
*11.6.2 [[Felon]] 
*11.6.3 [[Gangrene]] (See 10.1.6.1) 
*11.6.4 [[Paronychia]] 
*11.6.5 [[Synovitis/Tenosynovitis]] 

==12.0 NERVOUS SYSTEM DISORDERS==
12.1 [[Cranial Nerve Disorders]] 
*12.1.1 [[Idiopathic facial nerve paralysis (Bell’s palsy)]] 
*12.1.2 [[Trigeminal neuralgia]] 
12.2 [[Demyelinating Disorders]] 
*12.2.1 [[Multiple sclerosis]] 
12.3 [[Headache]] (See 1.2.2) 
*12.3.1 [[Tension Headache | Tension]] 
*12.3.2 [[Vascular Headache | Vascular]] 
*12.3.3 [[Cluster Headache | Cluster]] 
12.4 [[Hydrocephalus]] 
*12.4.1 [[Normal pressure]] 
*12.4.2 [[VP shunt]] 
12.5 [[Infections/Inflammatory Disorders]] 
*12.5.1 [[Encephalitis]] 
*12.5.2 [[Intracranial and intraspinal abscess]] 
*12.5.3 [[Meningitis]] 
**12.5.3.1 [[Bacterial Meningitis | Bacterial]] 
**12.5.3.2 [[Viral Meningitis | Viral]] 
*12.5.4 [[Myelitis]] 
*12.5.5 [[Neuritis]] 
12.6 [[Movement Disorders]] 
*12.6.1 [[Dystonic reaction]] 
*12.6.2 [[Chorea/Choreiform]] 
*12.6.3 [[Tardive dyskinesia]] 
12.7 [[Neuromuscular Disorders]] 
*12.7.1 [[Guillain-Barré syndrome]] 
*12.7.2 [[Myasthenia gravis]] 
*12.7.3 [[Peripheral neuropathy]] 
12.8 [[Other Conditions of the Brain]] 
*12.8.1 [[Dementia]] (See 14.5.3) 
*12.8.2 [[Parkinson’s disease]] 
*12.8.3 [[Pseudotumor cerebri]] 
12.9 [[Seizure Disorders]] 
*12.9.1 [[Febrile Seizures | Febrile]] 
*12.9.2 [[Neonatal Seizures | Neonatal]] 
*12.9.3 [[Status epilepticus]] 
**12.9.3.1 [[Nonconvulsive]] 
12.10 [[Spinal Cord Compression]] 
12.11 [[Stroke]] 
*12.11.1 [[Hemorrhagic Stroke | Hemorrhagic]] 
**12.11.1.1 [[Intracerebral Hemorrhage | Intracerebral]] 
**12.11.1.2 [[Subarachnoid Hemorrhage | Subarachnoid]] 
*12.11.2 [[Ischemic]] 
**12.11.2.1 [[Embolic Stroke | Embolic]] 
**12.11.2.2 [[Thrombotic Stroke | Thrombotic]] 
12.12 [[Transient Cerebral Ischemia]] 
12.13 [[Tumors (Nervous System) | Tumors]] 

==13.0 OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY==
13.1 [[Female Genital Tract]] 
*13.1.1 [[Cervix]] 
**13.1.1.1 [[Cervicitis and endocervicitis]] 
**13.1.1.2 [[Tumors]] 
*13.1.2 [[Infectious disorders]] 
**13.1.2.1 [[Pelvic inflammatory disease]] 
***13.1.2.1.1 [[Fitz-Hugh-Curtis syndrome]] 
***13.1.2.1.2 [[Tuboovarian abscess]] 
**13.1.2.2 [[Urethritis]] 
*13.1.3 [[Lesions]] 
**13.1.3.1 [[Herpes simplex]] (See 4.4.4.3, 10.6.4 ) 
**13.1.3.2 [[Human papillomavirus (HPV)]] (See 4.4.4.5) 
*13.1.4 [[Ovary]] 
**13.1.4.1 [[Cyst]] 
**13.1.4.2 [[Torsion]] 
**13.1.4.3 [[Tumors]] 
*13.1.5 [[Uterus]] 
**13.1.5.1 [[Dysfunctional bleeding]] 
**13.1.5.2 [[Endometriosis]] 
**13.1.5.3 [[Prolapse]] 
**13.1.5.4 [[Tumors]] 
***13.1.5.4.1 [[Gestational trophoblastic disease]] 
***13.1.5.4.2 [[Leiomyoma]] 
*13.1.6 [[Vagina and vulva]] 
**13.1.6.1 [[Bartholin’s cyst]] 
**13.1.6.2 [[Foreign body]] 
**13.1.6.3 [[Vaginitis/Vulvovaginitis]] 
13.2 [[Normal Pregnancy]] 
13.3 [[Complications of Pregnancy]] 
*13.3.1 [[Abortion]] 
*13.3.2 [[Ectopic pregnancy]] 
*13.3.3 [[Hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, low platelets (HELLP) syndrome]] 
*13.3.4 [[Hemorrhage, antepartum]] 
**13.3.4.1 [[Abruptio placentae]] (See 18.2.1) 
**13.3.4.2 [[Placenta previa]] 
*13.3.5 [[Hyperemesis gravidarum]] 
*13.3.6 [[Gestational hypertension]] 
**13.3.6.1 [[Eclampsia]] 
**13.3.6.2 [[Preeclampsia]] 
*13.3.7 [[Infections]] 
*13.3.8 [[Rh isoimmunization]] 
*13.3.9 [[First trimester bleeding]] 
*13.3.10 [[Gestational diabetes]] 
13.4 [[High-risk Pregnancy]] 
*13.4.1 [[Assisted reproductive therapies]] 
13.5 [[Normal Labor and Delivery]] 
13.6 [[Complications of Labor]] 
*13.6.1 [[Fetal distress]] 
*13.6.2 [[Premature labor]] (See 18.2.3) 
*13.6.3 [[Premature rupture of membranes]] 
*13.6.4 [[Rupture of uterus]] (See 18.2.4) 
13.7 [[Complications of Delivery]] 
*13.7.1 [[Malposition of fetus]] 
*13.7.2 [[Nuchal cord]] 
*13.7.3 [[Prolapse of cord]] 
13.8 [[Postpartum Complications]] 
*13.8.1 [[Endometritis]] 
*13.8.2 [[Hemorrhage]] 
*13.8.3 [[Mastitis]] 
*13.8.4 [[Pituitary infarction]] 
13.9 [[Contraception]] 

==14.0 PSYCHOBEHAVIORAL DISORDERS==
14.1 [[Addictive Behavior]] 
*14.1.1 [[Alcohol dependence]] 
*14.1.2 [[Drug dependence]] 
*14.1.3 [[Eating disorders]] 
*14.1.4 [[Substance abuse]] 
*14.1.5 [[Tobacco dependence]] 
14.2 [[Mood Disorders and Thought Disorders]] 
*14.2.1 [[Acute psychosis]] 
*14.2.2 [[Bipolar disorder]] 
*14.2.3 [[Depression]] 
**14.2.3.1 [[Suicidal risk]] 
*14.2.4 [[Grief reaction]] 
*14.2.5 [[Schizophrenia]] 
14.3 [[Factitious Disorders]] 
*14.3.1 [[Drug-diversion behavior]] 
*14.3.2 [[Munchausen syndrome/Munchausen by proxy]] 
14.4 [[Neurotic Disorders]] 
*14.4.1 [[Anxiety/Panic]] 
*14.4.2 [[Obsessive compulsive]] 
*14.4.3 [[Phobic]] 
*14.4.4 [[Post-traumatic stress]] 
14.5 [[Organic Psychoses]] 
*14.5.1 [[Chronic organic psychotic conditions]] 
**14.5.1.1 [[Alcoholic psychoses]] 
**14.5.1.2 [[Drug psychoses]] 
*14.5.2 [[Delirium]] 
*14.5.3 [[Dementia]] (See 12.8.1) 
*14.5.4 [[Intoxication and/or withdrawal]] 
**14.5.4.1 [[Alcohol]] (See 17.1.2) 
**14.5.4.2 [[Hallucinogens]] (See 17.1.17) 
**14.5.4.3 [[Opioids]] (See 17.1.1.3) 
**14.5.4.4 [[Sedatives/Hypnotics/Anxiolytics]] (See 17.1.35) 
**14.5.4.5 [[Sympathomimetics and cocaine]] (See 17.1.36;17.1.15) 
**14.5.4.6 [[Anticholinergic]] (See 17.1.4) 
14.6 [[Patterns of Violence/Abuse/Neglect]] 
*14.6.1 [[Interpersonal violence]] 
**14.6.1.1 [[Child, intimate partner, elder]] 
*14.6.2 [[Homicidal Risk]] 
*14.6.3 [[Sexual assault]] 
*14.6.4 [[Staff/Patient safety]] 
14.7 [[Personality Disorders]] 
14.8 [[Psychosomatic Disorders]] 
*14.8.1 [[Hypochondriasis]] 
*14.8.2 [[Hysteria/Conversion]] 

==15.0 RENAL AND UROGENITAL DISORDERS==
15.1 [[Acute and Chronic Renal Failure]] 
15.2 [[Complications of Renal Dialysis]] 
15.3 Glomerular Disorders 
*15.3.1 [[Glomerulonephritis]] (See 9.4.4) 
*15.3.2 [[Nephrotic syndrome]] 
15.4 Infection 
*15.4.1 [[Cystitis]] 
*15.4.2 [[Pyelonephritis]] 
15.5 Male Genital Tract 
*15.5.1 [[Genital lesions]] 
*15.5.2 [[Hernias (Male Genital Tract) | Hernias]] 
*15.5.3 Inflammation/Infection 
**15.5.3.1 [[Balanitis/Balanoposthitis]] 
**15.5.3.2 [[Epididymitis/Orchitis]] 
**15.5.3.3 [[Gangrene of the scrotum (Fournier's gangrene)]] 
**15.5.3.4 [[Prostatitis]] 
**15.5.3.5 [[Urethritis]] 
*15.5.4 Structural 
**15.5.4.1 [[Paraphimosis/Phimosis]] 
**15.5.4.2 [[Priapism]] 
**15.5.4.3 [[Prostatic hypertrophy (BPH)]] 
**15.5.4.4 [[Torsion (Testicular) | Torsion]] 
*15.5.5 [[Testicular masses]] 
*15.5.6 Tumors 
**15.5.6.1 [[Prostate Tumors | Prostate]] 
**15.5.6.2 [[Testis Tumors | Testis]] 
15.6 [[Nephritis]] 
*15.6.1 [[Hemolytic uremic syndrome]] 
15.7 Structural Disorders 
*15.7.1 [[Calculus of urinary tract]] 
*15.7.2 [[Obstructive uropathy]] 
*15.7.3 [[Polycystic kidney disease]] 
15.8 [[Tumors (Renal and Urogenital) | Tumors]] 

==16.0 THORACIC-RESPIRATORY DISORDERS==
16.1 [[Acute Upper Airway Disorders]] 
*16.1.1 [[Infections]] 
*16.1.1.1 [[Croup]] 
*16.1.1.2 [[Epiglottitis]] (See 7.5.6.1) 
*16.1.2 [[Obstruction]] 
*16.1.3 [[Tracheostomy/Complication]]s 
16.2 [[Disorders of Pleura, Mediastinum, and Chest Wall]] 
*16.2.1 [[Costochondritis]] 
*16.2.2 [[Mediastinitis]] 
*16.2.3 [[Pleural effusion]] 
*16.2.4 [[Pleuritis]] 
*16.2.5 [[Pneumomediastinum]] 
*16.2.6 [[Pneumothorax]] (See 18.1.2.7) 
*16.2.6.1 [[Simple]] 
*16.2.6.2 [[Tension]] 
*16.2.6.3 [[Open]] 
*16.2.7 [[Empyema]] 
16.3 [[Noncardiogenic Pulmonary Edema]] 
16.4 [[Obstructive/Restrictive Lung Disease]] 
*16.4.1 [[Asthma/Reactive airway disease]] 
*16.4.2 [[Bronchitis and bronchiolitis]] 
*16.4.3 [[Bronchopulmonary dysplasia]] 
*16.4.4 [[Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease]] 
*16.4.5 [[Cystic fibrosis]] 
*16.4.6 [[Environmental/Industrial exposure]] 
*16.4.7 [[Foreign body]] 
16.5 [[Physical and Chemical Irritants/Insults]] 
*16.5.1 [[Pneumoconiosis]] 
*16.5.2 [[Toxic effects of gases, fumes, vapors]] (See 18.1.3.3.2) 
16.6 [[Pulmonary Embolism/Infarct]] 
*16.6.1 [[Septic emboli]] 
*16.6.2 [[Venous thromboembolism]] (See 3.3.2.1) 
*16.6.3 [[Fat embol]]i 
16.7 [[Pulmonary Infections]] 
*16.7.1 [[Lung abscess]] 
*16.7.2 [[Pneumonia]] 
*16.7.2.1 [[Aspiration]] 
*16.7.2.2 [[Community-acquired]] 
*16.7.2.3 [[Health care-associated]] 
*16.7.3 [[Pulmonary tuberculosis]] 
*16.7.4 [[Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)]] 
*16.7.5 [[Pertussis]] 
16.8 [[Tumors]] 
*16.8.1 [[Breast]] 
*16.8.2 [[Pulmonary]] 
16.9 [[Pulmonary Hypertension]] 

==17.0 TOXICOLOGIC DISORDERS==
17.1 [[Drug and Chemical Classes]] 
*17.1.1 [[Analgesics]] 
**17.1.1.1 [[Acetaminophen]] 
**17.1.1.2 [[Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatories (NSAIDS)]] 
*17.1.1.3 [[Opiates and related narcotics]] (See 14.5.4.3) 
*17.1.1.4 [[Salicylates]] 
*17.1.2 [[Alcohol]] (See 14.5.4.1) 
**17.1.2.1 [[Ethanol]] 
**17.1.2.2 [[Glycol]] 
**17.1.2.3 [[Isopropyl]] 
**17.1.2.4 [[Methanol]] 
*17.1.3 [[Anesthetics]] 
*17.1.4 [[Anticholinergics/Cholinergics]] (See 14.5.4.6) 
*17.1.5 [[Anticoagulants/Antithrombotics]] 
*17.1.6 [[Anticonvulsants]] 
*17.1.7 [[Antidepressants]] 
*17.1.8 [[Antiparkinsonism drugs]] 
*17.1.9 [[Antihistamines and antiemetics]] 
*17.1.10 [[Antipsychotics]] 
*17.1.11 [[Bronchodilators]] 
*17.1.12 [[Carbon monoxide]] 
*17.1.13 [[Cardiovascular drugs]] 
**17.1.13.1 [[Antiarrhythmics]] 
***17.1.13.1.1 [[Digitalis]] 
**17.1.13.2 [[Antihypertensives]] 
**17.1.13.3 [[Beta blockers]] 
**17.1.13.4 [[Calcium channel blockers]] 
*17.1.14 [[Caustic agents]] (See 2.2.2.3) 
**17.1.14.1 [[Acid ]] 
**17.1.14.2 [[Alkali Ingestion | Alkali]] 
*17.1.15 [[Cocaine]] (See 14.5.4.5) 
*17.1.16 [[Cyanides, hydrogen sulfide]] 
*17.1.17 [[Hallucinogens]] (See 14.5.4.2) 
*17.1.18 [[Hazardous materials]] 
*17.1.19 [[Heavy metals]] 
*17.1.20 [[Herbicides, insecticides, and rodenticides]] 
*17.1.21 [[Household/Industrial chemicals]] 
*17.1.22 [[Hormones/Steroids]] 
*17.1.23 [[Hydrocarbons]] 
*17.1.24 [[Hypoglycemics/Insulin]] 
*17.1.25 [[Inhaled toxins]] 
*17.1.26 [[Iron]] 
*17.1.27 [[Isoniazid]] 
*17.1.28 [[Marine toxins]] (See 6.1.3) 
*17.1.29 [[Methemoglobinemia]] (See 8.5.3) 
*17.1.30 [[Mushrooms/Poisonous plants]] 
*17.1.31 [[Neuroleptics]] 
*17.1.32 [[Non-prescription drugs]] 
*17.1.33 [[Organophosphates]] 
*17.1.34 [[Recreational drugs]] 
*17.1.35 [[Sedatives/Hypnotics]] (See 14.5.4.4) 
*17.1.36 [[Stimulants/Sympathomimetics]] (See 14.5.4.5) 
*17.1.37 [[Strychnine]] 
*17.1.38 [[Lithium ]] 
*17.1.39 [[Nutritional supplements]] 
*17.1.40 [[Chemical warfare agents]] 
*17.1.41 [[Antibiotics]] 
*17.1.42 [[Antiretrovirals]] 

==18.0 TRAUMATIC DISORDERS==
18.1 [[Trauma]] 
*18.1.1 [[Abdominal trauma]] 
**18.1.1.1 [[Diaphragm]] 
**18.1.1.2 [[Hollow viscus]] 
**18.1.1.3 [[Penetrating]] 
**18.1.1.4 [[Retroperitoneum]] 
**18.1.1.5 [[Solid organ]] 
**18.1.1.6 [[Vascular]] 
*18.1.2 [[Chest trauma]] 
**18.1.2.1 [[Aortic dissection/Disruption]] 
**18.1.2.2 [[Contusion]] 
***18.1.2.2.1 [[Cardiac]] 
***18.1.2.2.2 [[Pulmonary]] 
**18.1.2.3 [[Fracture]] 
***18.1.2.3.1 [[Clavicle]] 
***18.1.2.3.2 [[Ribs/Flail chest]] 
***18.1.2.3.3 [[Sternum]] 
**18.1.2.4 [[Hemothorax]] 
**18.1.2.5 [[Penetrating chest trauma]] 
**18.1.2.6 [[Pericardial tamponade]] (See 3.6.1) 
**18.1.2.7 [[Pneumothorax]] (See 16.2.6) 
***18.1.2.7.1 [[Simple]] 
***18.1.2.7.2 [[Tension]] 
***18.1.2.7.3 [[Open]] 
*18.1.3 [[Cutaneous injuries]] 
**18.1.3.1 [[Avulsions]] 
**18.1.3.2 [[Bite wounds]] (See 6.1) 
**18.1.3.3 [[Burns]] 
***18.1.3.3.1 [[Electrical]] (See 6.3) 
***18.1.3.3.2 [[Chemical]] (See 16.5.2) 
***18.1.3.3.3 [[Thermal]] 
**18.1.3.4 [[Lacerations]] 
**18.1.3.5 [[Puncture wounds]] 
*18.1.4 [[Facial fractures]] 
**18.1.4.1 [[Dental]] 
**18.1.4.2 [[Le Fort]] 
**18.1.4.3 [[Mandibular]] 
**18.1.4.4 [[Orbital]] 
**18.1.4.5 [[Nasal]] 
***18.1.4.5.1 [[Septal hematoma]] 
**18.1.4.6 [[Zygomatic arch]] 
*18.1.5 [[Genitourinary trauma]] 
**18.1.5.1 [[Bladder]] 
**18.1.5.2 [[External Genitalia]] 
**18.1.5.3 [[Renal]] 
**18.1.5.4 [[Ureteral]] 
**18.1.5.5 [[Urethral]] 
*18.1.6 [[Head trauma]] 
**18.1.6.1[[ Intracranial injury]] 
**18.1.6.2 [[Scalp lacerations/Avulsions]] 
**18.1.6.3 [[Skull fractures]] 
*18.1.7 [[Injuries of the spine]] 
**18.1.7.1 [[Dislocations/Subluxations]] 
**18.1.7.2 [[Fractures]] 
**18.1.7.3 [[Sprains/Strains]] 
*18.1.8 [[Extremity bony trauma]] 
**18.1.8.1 [[Dislocations/Subluxations]] 
**18.1.8.2 [[Fractures (open and closed)]] 
*18.1.9 [[Neck trauma]] 
**18.1.9.1 [[Laryngotracheal injuries]] 
**18.1.9.2 [[Penetrating neck trauma]] 
**18.1.9.3 [[Vascular injuries]] 
***18.1.9.3.1 [[Carotid artery]] 
***18.1.9.3.2 [[Jugular vein]] 
**18.1.9.4 [[Strangulation]] 
*18.1.10 [[Ophthalmologic trauma]] 
**18.1.10.1 [[Corneal abrasions/Lacerations]] (See 7.2.1.4) 
**18.1.10.2 [[Corneal burns]] (See 7.2.1.2) 
***18.1.10.2.1 [[Acid]] 
***18.1.10.2.2 [[Alkali]] 
***18.1.10.2.3 [[Ultraviolet]] 
**18.1.10.3 [[Eyelid lacerations]] 
**18.1.10.4 [[Foreign body (eye) | Foreign body]] (See 19.4.4.8) 
**18.1.10.5 [[Hyphema]] (See 7.2.2.2) 
**18.1.10.6 [[Lacrimal duct injuries]] 
**18.1.10.7 [[Penetrating globe injuries]] 
**18.1.10.8 [[Retinal detachments]] (See 7.2.3.4) 
**18.1.10.9 [[Traumatic iritis]] (See 7.2.2.3) 
**18.1.10.10 [[Retrobulbar hematoma]] 
*18.1.11 [[Otologic trauma]] 
**18.1.11.1 [[Hematoma]] 
**18.1.11.2 [[Perforated tympanic membrane]] (See 7.1.7) 
*18.1.12 [[Pediatric fractures]] 
**18.1.12.1 [[Epiphyseal]] 
***18.1.12.1.1 [[Salter-Harris classification]] 
**18.1.12.2 [[Greenstick]] 
**18.1.12.3 [[Torus]] 
*18.1.13 [[Pelvic fracture]] 
*18.1.14 [[Soft-tissue extremity injuries]] 
**18.1.14.1 [[Amputations/Replantation]] 
**18.1.14.2 [[Compartment syndromes]] 
**18.1.14.3 [[High-pressure injection]] 
**18.1.14.4 [[Injuries to joints]] 
**18.1.14.5 [[Penetrating trauma]] 
**18.1.14.6 [[Periarticular]] 
**18.1.14.7 [[Sprains/Strains]] 
**18.1.14.8 [[Tendon injuries]] 
***18.1.14.8.1 [[Lacerations/Transections]] 
***18.1.14.8.2 [[Ruptures]] 
****18.1.14.8.2.1 [[Achilles tendon]] 
****18.1.14.8.2.2 [[Patellar tendon]] 
**18.1.14.9 [[Vascular injuries]] 
*18.1.15 [[Spinal cord and nervous system trauma]] 
**18.1.15.1 [[Cauda equina syndrome]] (See 12.2.3.1) 
**18.1.15.2 [[Injury to nerve roots]] 
**18.1.15.3 [[Peripheral nerve injury]] 
**18.1.15.4 [[Spinal cord injury]] 
***18.1.15.4.1 [[Spinal cord injury without radiologic abnormality (SCIWORA)]] 
18.2 [[Trauma in Pregnancy]] 
*18.2.1 [[Abruptio placentae]] (See 13.3.4.1) 
*18.2.2 [[Perimortem C-section]] (See 19.4.8.2) 
*18.2.3 [[Premature labor]] (See 13.6.2) 
*18.2.4 [[Rupture of uterus]] (See 13.6.4) 
18.3 [[Multi-system Trauma]] 
*18.3.1 [[Blast injury]] 

==19.0 PROCEDURES AND SKILLS INTEGRAL TO THE PRACTICE OF EMERGENCY MEDICINE==
19.1 [[Airway Techniques]] 
*19.1.1 [[Intubation]] 
*19.1.2 [[Airway adjuncts]] 
*19.1.3 [[Surgical airway]] 
*19.1.4 [[Mechanical ventilation]] 
*19.1.5 [[Non-invasive ventilatory management]] 
*19.1.6 [[Ventilatory monitoring]] 
19.2 [[Resuscitation]] 
*19.2.1 [[Cardiopulmonary resuscitation]] 
*19.2.2 [[Neonatal resuscitation]] 
*19.2.3 [[Pediatric resuscitation]] 
*19.2.4 [[Post-resuscitative care]] 
*19.2.5 [[Blood, fluid, and component therapy]] 
*19.2.6 [[Arterial catheter insertion]] 
*19.2.7 [[Central venous access]] 
*19.2.8 [[Intraosseous infusion]] 
*19.2.9 [[Defibrillation]] 
*19.2.10 [[Thoracotomy]] 
19.3 [[Anesthesia and Acute Pain Management]] 
*19.3.1 [[Local anesthesia]] 
*19.3.2 [[Regional nerve block]] 
*19.3.3 [[Procedural sedation and analgesia]] 
19.4 [[Diagnostic and Therapeutic Procedures]] 
*19.4.1 [[Abdominal and gastrointestinal]] 
**19.4.1.1 [[Anoscopy]] 
**19.4.1.2 [[Excision of thrombosed hemorrhoid]] 
**19.4.1.3 [[Gastric lavage]] 
**19.4.1.4 [[Gastrostomy tube replacement]] 
**19.4.1.5 [[Nasogastric tube]] 
**19.4.1.6 [[Paracentesis]] 
*19.4.2 [[Cardiovascular and Thoracic]] 
**19.4.2.1 [[Cardiac pacing]] 
**19.4.2.2 [[Cardioversion]] 
**19.4.2.3 [[ECG interpretation]] 
**19.4.2.4 [[Pericardiocentesis]] 
**19.4.2.5 [[Thoracentesis]] 
**19.4.2.6 [[Thoracostomy]] 
*19.4.3 [[Cutaneous]] 
**19.4.3.1 [[Escharotomy]] 
**19.4.3.2 [[Incision and drainage]] 
**19.4.3.3 [[Trephination, nails]] 
**19.4.3.4 [[Wound closure techniques]] 
**19.4.3.5 [[Wound management]] 
*19.4.4 [[Head, ear, eye, nose, and throat]] 
**19.4.4.1 [[Control of epistaxis]] 
**19.4.4.2 [[Drainage of peritonsillar abscess]] 
**19.4.4.3 [[Laryngoscopy]] 
**19.4.4.4 [[Lateral canthotomy]] 
**19.4.4.5 [[Slit lamp examination]] 
**19.4.4.6 [[Tonometry]] 
**19.4.4.7 [[Tooth stabilization]] 
**19.4.4.8 [[Corneal foreign body removal]] (See 18.1.10.4) 
**19.4.4.9 [[Drainage of hematoma]] 
*19.4.5 [[Systemic infectious]] 
**19.4.5.1 [[Personal protection (equipment and techniques)]] 
**19.4.5.2 [[Universal precautions and exposure management]] 
*19.4.6 [[Musculoskeletal]] 
**19.4.6.1 [[Arthrocentesis]] 
**19.4.6.2 [[Compartment pressure measurement]] 
**19.4.6.3 [[Fracture/Dislocation immobilization techniques]] 
**19.4.6.4 [[Fracture/Dislocation reduction techniques]] 
**19.4.6.5 [[Spine immobilization techniques]] 
**19.4.6.6 [[Fasciotomy]] 
*19.4.7 [[Nervous system]] 
**19.4.7.1 [[Lumbar puncture]] 
*19.4.8 [[Obstetrics and gynecology]] 
**19.4.8.1 [[Delivery of newborn]] 
**19.4.8.2 [[Perimortem c-section]] (See 18.2.2) 
**19.4.8.3 [[Sexual assault examination]] 
*19.4.9 [[Psychobehavioral]] 
**19.4.9.1 [[Psychiatric screening examination]] 
**19.4.9.2 [[Violent patient management/Restraint]] 
*19.4.10 [[Renal and urogenital]] 
**19.4.10.1 [[Bladder catheterization]] 
***19.4.10.1.1 [[Urethral catheter]] 
***19.4.10.1.2 [[Suprapubic catheter]] 
**19.4.10.2 [[Cystourethrogram]] 
**19.4.10.3 [[Testicular detorsion]] 
*19.4.11 [[Toxicologic]] 
**19.4.11.1 [[Decontamination]] 
19.5 [[Other Diagnostic and Therapeutic Procedures]] 
*19.5.1 [[Foreign body removal]] 
*19.5.2 [[Collection and handling of forensic material]] 
*19.5.3 [[Ultrasound]] 
**19.5.3.1 [[Diagnostic]] 
**19.5.3.2 [[Procedural]] 

==20.0 OTHER CORE COMPETENCIES OF THE PRACTICE OF EMERGENCY MEDICINE==
20.1 [[Interpersonal and Communication Skills]] 
*20.1.1 [[Interpersonal skills]] 
**20.1.1.1 [[Inter-departmental and medical staff relations]] 
**20.1.1.2 [[Intra-departmental relations, teamwork, and collaboration skills]] 
**20.1.1.3 [[Patient and family experience of care]] 
*20.1.2 [[Communication skills]] 
**20.1.2.1 [[Complaint management and service recovery]] 
**20.1.2.2 [[Conflict management]] 
**20.1.2.3 [[Crisis resource management]] 
**20.1.2.4 [[Delivering bad news]] 
**20.1.2.5 [[Multicultural approach to the ED patient]] 
**20.1.2.6 [[Negotiation skills]] 
20.2 [[Practice-based Learning and Improvement]] 
*20.2.1 [[Performance improvement and lifelong learning]] 
**20.2.1.1 [[Evidence-based medicine]] 
**20.2.1.2 [[Interpretation of medical literature]] 
**20.2.1.3 [[Knowledge translation]] 
**20.2.1.4 [[Patient safety and medical errors]] 
**20.2.1.5 [[Performance evaluation and feedback]] 
**20.2.1.6 [[Research]] 
*20.2.2 [[Practice guidelines]] 
*20.2.3 [[Education]] 
**20.2.3.1 [[Patient and family]] 
**20.2.3.2 [[Provider]] 
*20.2.4 [[Principles of quality improvement]] 
20.3 [[Professionalism]] 
*20.3.1 [[Advocacy]] 
**20.3.1.1 [[Patient]] 
**20.3.1.2 [[Professional ]] 
*20.3.2 [[Ethical principles]] 
**20.3.2.1 [[Conflicts of interest]] 
**20.3.2.2 [[Diversity awareness]] 
**20.3.2.3 [[Electronic communications/Social media]] 
**20.3.2.4 [[Medical ethics]] 
*20.3.3 [[Leadership and management principles]] 
*20.3.4 [[Well-being]] 
**20.3.4.1 [[Fatigue and impairment]] 
**20.3.4.2 [[Time management/Organizational skills]] 
**20.3.4.3 [[Work/Life balance]] 
**20.3.4.4 [[Work dysphoria (burn-out)]] 
20.4 [[Systems-based Practice]] 
*20.4.1 [[Clinical informatics]] 
**20.4.1.1 [[Computerized order entry]] 
**20.4.1.2 [[Clinical decision support]] 
**20.4.1.3 [[Electronic health record]] 
**20.4.1.4 [[Health information integration]] 
*20.4.2 [[ED Administration]] 
**20.4.2.1 [[Contracts and practice models]] 
**20.4.2.2 [[Patient flow and throughput]] 
***20.4.2.2.1 [[Patient triage and classification]] 
***20.4.2.2.2 [[Hospital crowding and diversion]] 
***20.4.2.2.3 [[Observation and rapid treatment units]] 
**20.4.2.3 [[Financial principles]] 
***20.4.2.3.1 [[Billing and coding]] 
***20.4.2.3.2 [[Cost-effective care and resource utilization]] 
***20.4.2.3.3 [[Reimbursement issues]] 
**20.4.2.4 [[Human resource management]] 
***20.4.2.4.1 [[Allied health professionals]] 
***20.4.2.4.2 [[Recruitment, credentialing, and orientation]] 
*20.4.3 [[ED operations]] 
**20.4.3.1 [[Policies and procedures]] 
**20.4.3.2 [[ED data acquisition and operational metrics]] 
**20.4.3.3 [[Safety, security, and violence in the ED]] 
*20.4.4 [[Health care coordination]] 
**20.4.4.1 [[End-of-life and palliative care/Advance directives]] 
**20.4.4.2 [[Placement options]]

2017-03-08T20:57:12Z

Zkosak: /* 18.0 TRAUMATIC DISORDERS */

==1.0 SIGNS, SYMPTOMS, AND PRESENTATIONS==
1.1 Abnormal Vital Sign Physiology 
*1.1.1 [[Hypothermia]] 
*1.1.2 [[Fever]] 
*1.1.3 [[Bradycardia]] 
*1.1.4 [[Tachycardia]] 
*1.1.5 [[Apnea]] 
*1.1.6 [[Tachypnea]] 
*1.1.7 [[Hypoxia]] 
*1.1.8 [[Hypotension]] 
*1.1.9 [[Hypertension]] 
1.2 Pain 
*1.2.1 [[Pain (unspecified)]] 
*1.2.2 [[Headache]] (See 12.3) 
*1.2.3 [[Eye pain]] 
*1.2.4 [[Chest pain]] 
*1.2.5 [[Abdominal pain]] 
*1.2.6 [[Pelvic pain]] 
*1.2.7 [[Back pain]] 
1.3 General 
*1.3.1 [[Altered mental status]] 
*1.3.2 [[Anuria]] 
*1.3.3 [[Anxiety]] 
*1.3.4 [[Ascites]] 
*1.3.5 [[Ataxia]] 
*1.3.6 [[Auditory disturbances]] 
*1.3.7 [[Bleeding]] 
*1.3.8 [[Congestion/Rhinorrhea]] 
*1.3.9 [[Constipation]] 
*1.3.10 [[Cough]] 
*1.3.11 [[Crying/Fussiness]] 
*1.3.12 [[Cyanosis]] 
*1.3.13 [[Dehydration]] 
*1.3.14 [[Diarrhea]] 
*1.3.15 [[Dysmenorrhea]] 
*1.3.16 [[Dysphagia]] 
*1.3.17 [[Dysuria]] 
*1.3.18 [[Edema]] 
*1.3.19 [[Failure to thrive]] 
*1.3.20 [[Fatigue/Malaise]] 
*1.3.21 [[Feeding problems]] 
*1.3.22 [[Hematemesis]] 
*1.3.23 [[Hematuria]] 
*1.3.24 [[Hemoptysis]] 
*1.3.25 [[Hiccup]] 
*1.3.26 [[Jaundice]] 
*1.3.27 [[Joint swelling]] 
*1.3.28 [[Lethargy]] 
*1.3.29 [[Lightheadedness/Dizziness]] 
*1.3.30 [[Limp]] 
*1.3.31 [[Lymphadenopathy]] 
*1.3.32 [[Mechanical and indwelling devices, complications]] 
*1.3.33 [[Nausea/Vomiting]] 
*1.3.34 [[Occupational exposure]] 
*1.3.35 [[Palpitations]] 
*1.3.36 [[Paralysis]] 
*1.3.37 [[Paresthesia/Dysesthesia]] 
*1.3.38 [[Poisoning]] 
*1.3.39 [[Pruritus]] 
*1.3.40 [[Rash]] 
*1.3.41 [[Rectal bleeding]] 
*1.3.42 [[Shock]] 
*1.3.43 [[Shortness of breath]] 
*1.3.44 [[Sore throat]] 
*1.3.45 [[Stridor]] 
*1.3.46 [[Syncope]] 
*1.3.47 [[Tinnitus]] 
*1.3.48 [[Tremor]] 
*1.3.49 [[Urinary incontinence]] 
*1.3.50 [[Urinary retention]] 
*1.3.51 [[Vaginal bleeding]] 
*1.3.52 [[Vaginal discharge]] 
*1.3.53 [[Vertigo]] 
*1.3.54 [[Visual disturbances]] 
*1.3.55 [[Weakness]] 
*1.3.56 [[Wheezing]] 

==2.0 ABDOMINAL AND GASTROINTESTINAL DISORDERS==
2.1 Abdominal Wall 
*2.1.1 [[Hernias (Abdominal Wall) | Hernias]] 
2.2 Esophagus 
*2.2.1 Infectious disorders 
**2.2.1.1 [[Candida]] (See 4.4.2.1, 7.5.7) 
**2.2.1.2 [[Viral esophagitis]] 
*2.2.2 Inflammatory disorders 
**2.2.2.1 [[Esophagitis]] 
**2.2.2.2 [[Gastroesophageal reflux (GERD)]] 
**2.2.2.3 Toxic effects of caustic (See 17.1.14) 
***2.2.2.3.1 [[Acid]] 
***2.2.2.3.2 [[Alkali Ingestion | Alkali]] 
*2.2.3 Motor abnormalities 
**2.2.3.1 [[Spasms (Esophageal) | Spasms]] 
*2.2.4 Structural disorders 
**2.2.4.1 [[Boerhaave’s syndrome]] 
**2.2.4.2 [[Diverticula (Esophagus) | Diverticula]] 
**2.2.4.3 [[Foreign body]] 
**2.2.4.4 [[Hernias (Esophageal) | Hernias]] 
**2.2.4.5 [[Mallory-Weiss syndrome]] 
**2.2.4.6 [[Stricture and stenosis]] 
**2.2.4.7 [[Tracheoesophageal fistula]] 
**2.2.4.8 [[Esophageal Varices | Varices]] 
*2.2.5 [[Tumors (Esophageal) | Tumors]] 
2.3 [[Liver]] 
*2.3.1 [[Cirrhosis]] 
**2.3.1.1 [[Alcoholic Cirrhosis | Alcoholic]] 
**2.3.1.2 [[Biliary obstructive Cirrhosis | Biliary obstructive]] 
**2.3.1.3 [[Drug-induced Cirrhosis | Drug-induced]] 
*2.3.2 [[Hepatorenal failure]] 
*2.3.3 Infectious disorders 
**2.3.3.1 [[Abscess (Liver) | Abscess]] 
**2.3.3.2 [[Hepatitis]] 
***2.3.3.2.1 [[Acute Hepatitis | Acute]] 
***2.3.3.2.2 [[Chronic Hepatits | Chronic]] 
**2.3.4 [[Tumors (Liver) | Tumors]] 
2.4 Gall Bladder and Biliary Tract 
*2.4.1 [[Cholangitis]] 
*2.4.2 [[Cholecystitis]] 
*2.4.3 [[Cholelithiasis/Choledocholithiasis]] 
*2.4.4 [[Tumors (Gall Bladder and Biliary Tract) | Tumors]] 
2.5 Pancreas 
*2.5.1 [[Pancreatitis]] 
*2.5.2 [[Tumors (Pancreas) | Tumors]] 
2.6 Peritoneum 
*2.6.1 [[Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis]] 
2.7 Stomach 
*2.7.1 [[Infectious disorders (Stomach) | Infectious Disorders]] 
*2.7.2 [[Inflammatory disorders (Stomach) | Inflammatory Disorders]] 
**2.7.2.1 [[Gastritis]] 
*2.7.3 [[Peptic ulcer disease]] 
**2.7.3.1 [[Hemorrhage (Peptic Ulcer Disease) | Hemorrhage]] 
**2.7.3.2 [[Perforation (Peptic Ulcer Disease) | Perforation]] 
*2.7.4 Structural disorders 
**2.7.4.1 [[Congenital hypertrophic pyloric stenosis]] 
**2.7.4.2 [[Foreign body (Stomach) | Foreign body]] 
*2.7.5 [[Tumors (Stomach) | Tumors]] 
2.8 Small Bowel 
*2.8.1 [[Infectious disorders (Small Bowel) | Infectious disorders]] 
*2.8.2 Inflammatory disorders 
**2.8.2.1 [[Regional enteritis/Crohn’s disease]] 
*2.8.3 Motor abnormalities 
**2.8.3.1 [[Obstruction (Small Bowel) | Obstruction]] 
**2.8.3.2 [[Paralytic ileus]] 
*2.8.4 Structural disorders 
**2.8.4.1 [[Aortoenteric fistula]] 
**2.8.4.2 [[Congenital anomalies (Small Bowel) | Congenital anomalies]] 
**2.8.4.3 [[Intestinal malabsorption]] 
**2.8.4.4 [[Meckel's diverticulum]] 
*2.8.5 [[Tumors (Small Bowel) | Tumors]] 
*2.8.6 [[Vascular insufficiency (Small Bowel) | Vascular Insufficiency]] 
2.9 Large Bowel 
*2.9.1 Infectious disorders 
**2.9.1.1 [[Antibiotic-associated infectious disorders | Antibiotic-associated]] 
**2.9.1.2 [[Bacteria (Large bowel) | Bacteria]]l 
**2.9.1.3 [[Parasitic (Large bowel) | Parasitic]] 
**2.9.1.4 [[Viral (Large bowel) | Viral]] 
*2.9.2 Inflammatory disorders 
**2.9.2.1 [[Appendicitis]] 
**2.9.2.2 [[Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC)]] 
**2.9.2.3 [[Radiation colitis]] 
**2.9.2.4 [[Ulcerative colitis]] 
*2.9.3 [[Motor abnormalities (Large bowel) | Motor abnormalities]] 
**2.9.3.1 [[Hirschsprung’s disease]] 
**2.9.3.2 [[Irritable bowel]] 
**2.9.3.3 [[Obstruction (Large bowel) | Obstruction]] 
*2.9.4 Structural disorders 
**2.9.4.1 [[Congenital anomalies (Large Bowel) | Congenital abnormalities]] 
**2.9.4.2 [[Diverticula (Large Bowel) | Diverticula]] 
**2.9.4.3 [[Intussusception]] 
**2.9.4.4 [[Volvulus]] 
*2.9.5 [[Tumors (Large Bowel) | Tumors]] 
2.10 Rectum and Anus 
*2.10.1 Infectious disorders 
**2.10.1.1 [[Perianal/Anal abscess]] 
**2.10.1.2 [[Perirectal abscess]] 
**2.10.1.3 [[Pilonidal cyst and abscess]] 
*2.10.2 Inflammatory disorders 
**2.10.2.1 [[Proctitis]] 
*2.10.3 Structural disorders 
**2.10.3.1 [[Anal fissure]] 
**2.10.3.2 [[Anal fistula]] 
**2.10.3.3 [[Congenital anomalies (Rectum and Anus) | Congenital anomalies]] 
**2.10.3.4 [[Foreign body (Rectum and Anus) | Foreign body]] 
**2.10.3.5 [[Hemorrhoids]] 
**2.10.3.6 [[Rectal prolapse]] 
*2.10.4 [[Tumors (Rectum and Anus) | Tumors]] 
2.11 Spleen 
*2.11.1 [[Asplenism]] 
*2.11.2 [[Splenomegaly]] 
*2.11.3 [[Vascular insufficiency/Infarction]] 

==3.0 CARDIOVASCULAR DISORDERS==
3.1 Cardiopulmonary Arrest 
*3.1.1 [[Sudden unexpected infant death (SUID)]] 
*3.1.2 [[Pulseless electrical activity]] 
3.2 [[Congenital Abnormalities of the Cardiovascular System]] 
3.3 Disorders of Circulation 
*3.3.1 Arterial 
**3.3.1.1 [[Aneurysm]] 
**3.3.1.2 [[Aortic dissection]] 
**3.3.1.3 [[Thromboembolism (Arterial) | Thromboembolism]] 
*3.3.2 Venous 
**3.3.2.1 [[Thromboembolism (Venous) | Thromboembolism]] (See 16.6.2) 
3.4 Disturbances of Cardiac Rhythm 
*3.4.1 Cardiac dysrhythmias 
**3.4.1.1 [[Ventricular dysrythmia | Ventricular]] 
**3.4.1.2 [[Supraventricular dysrythmia | Supraventricular]] 
*3.4.2 [[Conduction disorders]] 
3.5 Diseases of the Myocardium, Acquired 
*3.5.1 [[Cardiac failure]] 
**3.5.1.1 [[Cor pulmonale]] 
**3.5.1.2 [[High output]] 
**3.5.1.3 [[Low output]] 
*3.5.2 [[Cardiomyopathy]] 
**3.5.2.1 [[Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy | Hypertrophic]] 
*3.5.3 [[Congestive heart failure]] 
*3.5.4 [[Coronary syndromes]] 
*3.5.5 [[Ischemic heart disease]] 
*3.5.6 [[Myocardial infarction]] 
*3.5.7 [[Myocarditis]] 
*3.5.8 [[Ventricular aneurysm]] 
3.6 Diseases of the Pericardium 
*3.6.1 [[Pericardial tamponade]] (See 18.1.2.6) 
*3.6.2 [[Pericarditis]] 
3.7 [[Endocarditis]] 
3.8 [[Hypertension]] 
3.9 [[Tumors (Cardiovascular) | Tumors]] 
3.10 [[Valvular Disorders]] 

==4.0 CUTANEOUS DISORDERS==
4.1 Cancers of the Skin 
*4.1.1 [[Basal cell]] 
*4.1.2 [[Kaposi's sarcoma]] 
*4.1.3 [[Melanoma]] 
*4.1.4 [[Squamous cell]] 
4.2 Ulcerative Lesions 
*4.2.1 [[Decubitus]] 
*4.2.2 [[Venous stasis]] 
4.3 Dermatitis 
*4.3.1 [[Atopic dermatitis | Atopic]] 
*4.3.2 [[Contact dermatitis | Contact]] 
*4.3.3 [[Eczema]] 
*4.3.4 [[Psoriasis]] 
*4.3.5 [[Seborrhea]] 
4.4 Infections 
*4.4.1 Bacterial 
**4.4.1.1 [[Abscess]] 
**4.4.1.2 [[Cellulitis]] 
**4.4.1.3 [[Erysipelas]] 
**4.4.1.4 [[Impetigo]] 
**4.4.1.5 [[Necrotizing infection]] 
*4.4.2 Fungal 
**4.4.2.1 [[Candida]] (See 2.2.1.1, 7.5.7) 
**4.4.2.2 [[Dermatophytes]] 
*4.4.3 [[Ectoparasites]] 
*4.4.4 Viral 
**4.4.4.1 [[Aphthous ulcers]] 
**4.4.4.2 [[Childhood exanthems]] (See 10.6.8, 10.6.9) 
**4.4.4.3 [[Herpes simplex]] (See 10.6.4, 13.1.3.1) 
**4.4.4.4 [[Herpes zoster]] (See 10.6.5) 
**4.4.4.5 [[Human papillomavirus (HPV)]] (See 13.1.3.2) 
**4.4.4.6 [[Molluscum contagiosum]] 
*4.5 Maculopapular Lesions 
**4.5.1 [[Erythema multiforme]] 
**4.5.2 [[Erythema nodosum]] 
**4.5.3 [[Henoch-Schönlein purpura (HSP)]] 
**4.5.4 [[Pityriasis rosea]] 
**4.5.5 [[Purpura]] 
**4.5.6 [[Urticaria]] 
*4.6 Papular/Nodular Lesions 
**4.6.1 [[Hemangioma/Lymphangioma]] 
**4.6.2 [[Lipoma]] 
**4.6.3 [[Sebaceous cyst]] 
*4.7 Vesicular/Bullous Lesions 
**4.7.1 [[Pemphigus]] 
**4.7.2 [[Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome]] 
**4.7.3 [[Stevens-Johnson syndrome]] 
**4.7.4 [[Toxic epidermal necrolysis]] 
**4.7.5 [[Bullous pemphigoid]] 

==5.0 ENDOCRINE, METABOLIC, AND NUTRITIONAL DISORDERS==
5.1 [[Acid-base Disturbances]] 
*5.1.1 Metabolic or respiratory 
**5.1.1.1 [[Acidosis]] 
**5.1.1.2 [[Alkalosis]] 
*5.1.2 [[Mixed acid-base balance disorder]] 
5.2 Adrenal Disease 
*5.2.1 [[Corticoadrenal insufficiency]] 
*5.2.2 [[Cushing's syndrome]] 
5.3 [[Fluid and Electrolyte Disturbances]] 
*5.3.1 [[Calcium metabolism]] 
*5.3.2 [[Fluid overload/Volume depletion]] 
*5.3.3 [[Potassium metabolism]] 
*5.3.4 [[Sodium metabolism]] 
*5.3.5 [[Magnesium metabolism]] 
*5.3.6 [[Phosphorus metabolism]] 
5.4 Glucose Metabolism 
*5.4.1 Diabetes mellitus 
**5.4.1.1 [[Type I diabetes | Type I]] 
**5.4.1.2 [[Type II diabetes | Type II]] 
**5.4.1.3 Complications in glucose metabolism 
***5.4.1.3.1 [[Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)]] 
***5.4.1.3.2 [[Hyperglycemia]] 
***5.4.1.3.3 [[Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state]] 
***5.4.1.3.4 [[Hypoglycemia]] 
5.5 Nutritional Disorders 
*5.5.1 [[Vitamin deficiencies]] 
*5.5.2 [[Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome]] 
*5.5.3 [[Malabsorption]] 
5.6 [[Parathyroid Disease]] 
5.7 Pituitary Disorders 
**5.7.1 [[Panhypopituitarism]] 
5.8 Thyroid Disorders 
*5.8.1 [[Hyperthyroidism]] 
*5.8.2 [[Hypothyroidism]] 
*5.8.3 [[Thyroiditis]] 
5.9 Tumors of Endocrine Glands 
*5.9.1 [[Adrenal tumors | Adrenal]] 
**5.9.1.1 [[Pheochromocytoma]] 
*5.9.2 [[Pituitary tumors | Pituitary]] 
*5.9.3 [[Thyroid tumors | Thyroid]] 

==6.0 ENVIRONMENTAL DISORDERS==
6.1 Bites and Envenomation (See 18.1.3.2) 
*6.1.1 Arthropods 
**6.1.1.1 [[Insects]] 
**6.1.1.2 [[Arachnida]] 
*6.1.2 [[Mammals]] 
*6.1.3 [[Marine organisms]] (See 17.1.28) 
*6.1.4 [[Reptiles]] 
6.2 Dysbarism 
*6.2.1 [[Air embolism]] 
*6.2.2 [[Barotrauma]] 
*6.2.3 [[Decompression syndrome]] 
6.3 [[Electrical Injury]] (See 18.1.3.3.1) 
*6.3.1 [[Lightning]] 
6.4 High-altitude Illness 
*6.4.1 [[Acute mountain sickness]] 
*6.4.2 [[Barotrauma of ascent]] 
*6.4.3 [[High-altitude cerebral edema]] 
*6.4.4 [[High-altitude pulmonary edema]] 
6.5 Submersion Incidents 
*6.5.1 [[Cold water immersion]] 
*6.5.2 [[Near drowning]] 
6.6 Temperature-related Illness 
*6.6.1 Heat 
**6.6.1.1 [[Heat exhaustion]] 
**6.6.1.2 [[Heat stroke]] 
*6.6.2 Cold 
**6.6.2.1 [[Frostbite]] 
**6.6.2.2 [[Hypothermia]] 
6.7 [[Radiation Emergencies]] 

==7.0 HEAD, EAR, EYE, NOSE, THROAT DISORDERS==
7.1 Ear 
*7.1.1 [[Foreign_body_ear|Foreign body]] 
**7.1.1.1 [[Impacted cerumen]] 
*7.1.2 [[Labyrinthitis]] 
*7.1.3 [[Mastoiditis]] 
*7.1.4 [[Ménière’s disease]] 
*7.1.5 Otitis externa 
**7.1.5.1 [[Infective_Otitis_externa|Infective]] 
***7.1.5.1.1 [[Malignant_Otitis_externa|Malignant]] 
*7.1.6 [[Otitis media]] 
*7.1.7 [[Perforated tympanic membrane]] (See 18.1.11.2) 
*7.1.8 [[Perichondritis]] 
7.2 Eye 
*7.2.1 External eye 
**7.2.1.1 [[Blepharitis]] 
**7.2.1.2 [[Burns_of_eye|Burn confined to eye]] (See 18.1.10.2) 
**7.2.1.3 [[Conjunctivitis]] 
**7.2.1.4 [[Corneal abrasions]] (See 18.1.10.1) 
**7.2.1.5 [[Dacryocystitis]] 
**7.2.1.6 [[Lacrimal_disorders|Disorders of lacrimal system]] 
**7.2.1.7 [[Lacrimal_foreign_body|Foreign body]] 
**7.2.1.8 Inflammation of the eyelids 
***7.2.1.8.1 [[Chalazion]] 
***7.2.1.8.2 [[Hordeolum]] 
**7.2.1.9 [[Keratitis]] 
*7.2.2 Anterior pole 
**7.2.2.1 [[Glaucoma]] 
**7.2.2.2 [[Hyphema]] (See 18.1.10.5) 
**7.2.2.3 [[Iritis]] (See 18.1.10.9) 
**7.2.2.4 [[Hypopyon]] 
*7.2.3 Posterior pole 
**7.2.3.1 [[Choroiditis/Chorioretinitis]] 
**7.2.3.2 [[Optic neuritis]] 
**7.2.3.3 [[Papilledema]] 
**7.2.3.4 [[Retinal_disorders|Retinal detachments and defects]] (See 18.1.10.8) 
**7.2.3.5 [[Retinal vascular occlusion]] 
*7.2.4 Orbit 
**7.2.4.1 Cellulitis 
***7.2.4.1.1 [[Preseptal_Cellulitis|Preseptal]] 
***7.2.4.1.2 [[Postseptal_Cellulitis|Postseptal]] 
**7.2.4.2 [[Purulent endophthalmitis]] 
7.3 [[Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis]] 
*7.3.1 [[Cavernous sinus thrombosis]] 
7.4 Nose 
*7.4.1 [[Epistaxis]] 
*7.4.2 [[Foreign body (nose) | Foreign body]] 
*7.4.3 [[Rhinitis]] 
*7.4.4 [[Sinusitis]] 
7.5 Oropharynx/Throat 
**7.5.1 [[Dentalgia]] 
**7.5.2 Diseases of the oral soft tissue 
***7.5.2.1 [[Ludwig's angina]] 
***7.5.2.2 [[Stomatitis]] 
**7.5.3 Diseases of the salivary glands 
***7.5.3.1 [[Sialolithiasis]] 
***7.5.3.2 [[Suppurative parotitis]] 
**7.5.4 [[Oropharyngeal_foreign_body|Foreign body]] 
**7.5.5 Gingival and periodontal disorders 
***7.5.5.1 [[Gingivostomatitis]] 
**7.5.6 Larynx/Trachea 
***7.5.6.1 [[Epiglottitis]] (See 16.1.1.2) 
***7.5.6.2 [[Laryngitis]] 
***7.5.6.3 [[Tracheitis]] 
**7.5.7 [[Oral candidiasis]] (See 2.2.1.1, 4.4.2.1) 
**7.5.8 [[Dental abscess]] 
**7.5.9 [[Peritonsillar_Abscess|Peritonsillar abscess]] 
**7.5.10 [[Pharyngitis/Tonsillitis]] 
**7.5.11 [[Retropharyngeal abscess]] 
**7.5.12 [[Temporomandibular joint disorders]] 
7.6 [[Tumors_Head_neck|Tumors]] 

==8.0 HEMATOLOGIC DISORDERS==
8.1 [[Blood Transfusion]] 
*8.1.1 [[Blood_Transfusion|Complications]] 
8.2 Hemostatic Disorders 
*8.2.1 [[Coagulation defects]] 
**8.2.1.1 [[Coagulation_defects_Acquired|Acquired]] 
**8.2.1.2 [[Hemophilias]] 
*8.2.2 [[Disseminated intravascular coagulation]] 
*8.2.3 [[Platelet disorders]] 
**8.2.3.1 [[Thrombocytopenia]] 
8.3 [[Lymphomas]] 
8.4 [[Pancytopenia]] 
8.5 [[Red Blood Cell Disorders]] 
*8.5.1 Anemias 
**8.5.1.1 [[Aplastic]] 
**8.5.1.2 [[Hemoglobinopathies]] 
***8.5.1.2.1 [[Sickle cell disease]] 
**8.5.1.3 [[Hemolytic_anemia|Hemolytic]] 
**8.5.1.4 [[Hypochromic_anemia|Hypochromic]] 
***8.5.1.4.1 [[Iron_deficiency_anemia|Iron deficiency]] 
**8.5.1.5 [[Megaloblastic_anemia|Megaloblastic]] 
*8.5.2 [[Polycythemia]] 
*8.5.3 [[Methemoglobinemia]] (See 17.1.29) 
8.6 White Blood Cell Disorders 
*8.6.1 [[Leukemia]] 
*8.6.2 [[Multiple myeloma]] 
*8.6.3 [[Leukopenia]] 

==9.0 IMMUNE SYSTEM DISORDERS==
9.1 Collagen Vascular Disease 
*9.1.1 [[Raynaud’s disease]] 
*9.1.2 [[Reiter’s syndrome]] 
*9.1.3 [[Rheumatoid arthritis]] (See 11.3.1.3) 
*9.1.4 [[Scleroderma]] 
*9.1.5 [[Systemic lupus erythematosus]] 
*9.1.6 [[Vasculitis]] 
9.2 [[Immune_hypersensitivity|Hypersensitivity]] 
*9.2.1 [[Allergic reaction]] 
*9.2.2 [[Anaphylaxis]] 
*9.2.3 [[Angioedema ]] 
*9.2.4 [[Drug allergies]] 
9.3 [[Transplant-related Problems]] 
*9.3.1 Immunosuppression 
*9.3.2 Rejection 
9.4 Immune Complex Disorders 
*9.4.1 [[Kawasaki syndrome]] 
*9.4.2 [[Rheumatic fever]] 
*9.4.3 [[Sarcoidosis]] 
*9.4.4 [[Glomerulonephritis|Post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis]] (See 15.3.1) 

==10.0 SYSTEMIC INFECTIOUS DISORDERS==
10.1 [[Bacterial]] 
*10.1.1 [[Bacterial food poisoning]] 
**10.1.1.1 [[Botulism]] 
*10.1.2 [[Chlamydia]] 
*10.1.3 [[Gonococcus]] 
*10.1.4 [[Meningococcus]] 
*10.1.5 [[Mycobacterium]] 
**10.1.5.1 [[Atypical mycobacteria]] 
**10.1.5.2 [[Tuberculosis]] 
*10.1.6 Other bacterial diseases 
**10.1.6.1 [[Gangrene|Gas gangrene]] (See 11.6.3) 
*10.1.7 [[Sepsis/Bacteremia]] 
**10.1.7.1 [[Septic Shock]] 
**10.1.7.2 [[SIRS|Systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS)]] 
**10.1.7.3 [[Toxic shock syndrome]] 
*10.1.8 [[Spirochetes]] 
**10.1.8.1 [[Syphilis]] 
*10.1.9 [[Tetanus]] 
10.2 [[Biological Warfare Agents]] 
10.3 [[Fungal Infections]] 
10.4 [[Protozoan/Parasites]] 
*10.4.1 [[Malaria]] 
*10.4.2 [[Toxoplasmosis]] 
10.5 Tick-Borne 
*10.5.1 [[Ehrlichiosis]] 
*10.5.2 [[Lyme disease]] 
*10.5.3 [[Rocky Mountain spotted fever]] 
10.6 Viral 
*10.6.1 [[Infectious mononucleosis]] 
*10.6.2 [[Influenza/Parainfluenza]] 
*10.6.3 [[Hantavirus]] 
*10.6.4 [[Herpes simplex]] (See 4.4.4.3, 13.1.3.1) 
*10.6.5 [[Varicella|Herpes zoster/Varicella]] (See 4.4.4.4) 
*10.6.6 [[HIV/AIDS]] 
*10.6.7 [[Rabies]] 
*10.6.8 [[Roseola]] (See 4.4.4.2) 
*10.6.9 [[Rubella]] (See 4.4.4.2) 
10.7 [[Emerging Infections, Pandemics, and Drug Resistance]] 

==11.0 MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS (NONTRAUMATIC)==
11.1 Bony Abnormalities 
*11.1.1 [[Aseptic/Avascular necrosis]] 
*11.1.2 [[Osteomyelitis]] 
*11.1.3 [[Bony Tumors]] 
11.2 Disorders of the Spine 
*11.2.1 [[Disc disorders of the spine]] 
*11.2.2 [[Inflammatory spondylopathies]] 
*11.2.3 [[Low back pain]] 
**11.2.3.1 [[Cauda equina syndrome]] (See 18.1.15.1) 
**11.2.3.2 [[Sacroiliitis]] 
**11.2.3.3 [[Sprains/Strains]] 
11.3 Joint Abnormalities 
*11.3.1 [[Arthritis]] 
**11.3.1.1 [[Septic]] 
**11.3.1.2 [[Crystal arthropathies]] 
**11.3.1.3 [[Rheumatoid]] (See 9.1.3) 
**11.3.1.4 [[Juvenile]] 
**11.3.1.5 [[Osteoarthrosis]] 
*11.3.2 [[Congenital dislocation of the hip]] 
*11.3.3 [[Slipped capital femoral epiphysis]] 
11.4 Muscle Abnormalities 
*11.4.1 [[Myositis]] 
*11.4.2 [[Rhabdomyolysis]] 
11.5 Overuse Syndromes 
*11.5.1 [[Bursitis]] 
*11.5.2 [[Muscle strains]] 
*11.5.3 [[Peripheral nerve syndrome]] 
**11.5.3.1 [[Carpal tunnel syndrome]] 
*11.5.4 [[Tendonitis]] 
11.6 Soft Tissue Infections 
*11.6.1 [[Fasciitis]] 
*11.6.2 [[Felon]] 
*11.6.3 [[Gangrene]] (See 10.1.6.1) 
*11.6.4 [[Paronychia]] 
*11.6.5 [[Synovitis/Tenosynovitis]] 

==12.0 NERVOUS SYSTEM DISORDERS==
12.1 [[Cranial Nerve Disorders]] 
*12.1.1 [[Idiopathic facial nerve paralysis (Bell’s palsy)]] 
*12.1.2 [[Trigeminal neuralgia]] 
12.2 [[Demyelinating Disorders]] 
*12.2.1 [[Multiple sclerosis]] 
12.3 [[Headache]] (See 1.2.2) 
*12.3.1 [[Tension Headache | Tension]] 
*12.3.2 [[Vascular Headache | Vascular]] 
*12.3.3 [[Cluster Headache | Cluster]] 
12.4 [[Hydrocephalus]] 
*12.4.1 [[Normal pressure]] 
*12.4.2 [[VP shunt]] 
12.5 [[Infections/Inflammatory Disorders]] 
*12.5.1 [[Encephalitis]] 
*12.5.2 [[Intracranial and intraspinal abscess]] 
*12.5.3 [[Meningitis]] 
**12.5.3.1 [[Bacterial Meningitis | Bacterial]] 
**12.5.3.2 [[Viral Meningitis | Viral]] 
*12.5.4 [[Myelitis]] 
*12.5.5 [[Neuritis]] 
12.6 [[Movement Disorders]] 
*12.6.1 [[Dystonic reaction]] 
*12.6.2 [[Chorea/Choreiform]] 
*12.6.3 [[Tardive dyskinesia]] 
12.7 [[Neuromuscular Disorders]] 
*12.7.1 [[Guillain-Barré syndrome]] 
*12.7.2 [[Myasthenia gravis]] 
*12.7.3 [[Peripheral neuropathy]] 
12.8 [[Other Conditions of the Brain]] 
*12.8.1 [[Dementia]] (See 14.5.3) 
*12.8.2 [[Parkinson’s disease]] 
*12.8.3 [[Pseudotumor cerebri]] 
12.9 [[Seizure Disorders]] 
*12.9.1 [[Febrile Seizures | Febrile]] 
*12.9.2 [[Neonatal Seizures | Neonatal]] 
*12.9.3 [[Status epilepticus]] 
**12.9.3.1 [[Nonconvulsive]] 
12.10 [[Spinal Cord Compression]] 
12.11 [[Stroke]] 
*12.11.1 [[Hemorrhagic Stroke | Hemorrhagic]] 
**12.11.1.1 [[Intracerebral Hemorrhage | Intracerebral]] 
**12.11.1.2 [[Subarachnoid Hemorrhage | Subarachnoid]] 
*12.11.2 [[Ischemic]] 
**12.11.2.1 [[Embolic Stroke | Embolic]] 
**12.11.2.2 [[Thrombotic Stroke | Thrombotic]] 
12.12 [[Transient Cerebral Ischemia]] 
12.13 [[Tumors (Nervous System) | Tumors]] 

==13.0 OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY==
13.1 [[Female Genital Tract]] 
*13.1.1 [[Cervix]] 
**13.1.1.1 [[Cervicitis and endocervicitis]] 
**13.1.1.2 [[Tumors]] 
*13.1.2 [[Infectious disorders]] 
**13.1.2.1 [[Pelvic inflammatory disease]] 
***13.1.2.1.1 [[Fitz-Hugh-Curtis syndrome]] 
***13.1.2.1.2 [[Tuboovarian abscess]] 
**13.1.2.2 [[Urethritis]] 
*13.1.3 [[Lesions]] 
**13.1.3.1 [[Herpes simplex]] (See 4.4.4.3, 10.6.4 ) 
**13.1.3.2 [[Human papillomavirus (HPV)]] (See 4.4.4.5) 
*13.1.4 [[Ovary]] 
**13.1.4.1 [[Cyst]] 
**13.1.4.2 [[Torsion]] 
**13.1.4.3 [[Tumors]] 
*13.1.5 [[Uterus]] 
**13.1.5.1 [[Dysfunctional bleeding]] 
**13.1.5.2 [[Endometriosis]] 
**13.1.5.3 [[Prolapse]] 
**13.1.5.4 [[Tumors]] 
***13.1.5.4.1 [[Gestational trophoblastic disease]] 
***13.1.5.4.2 [[Leiomyoma]] 
*13.1.6 [[Vagina and vulva]] 
**13.1.6.1 [[Bartholin’s cyst]] 
**13.1.6.2 [[Foreign body]] 
**13.1.6.3 [[Vaginitis/Vulvovaginitis]] 
13.2 [[Normal Pregnancy]] 
13.3 [[Complications of Pregnancy]] 
*13.3.1 [[Abortion]] 
*13.3.2 [[Ectopic pregnancy]] 
*13.3.3 [[Hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, low platelets (HELLP) syndrome]] 
*13.3.4 [[Hemorrhage, antepartum]] 
**13.3.4.1 [[Abruptio placentae]] (See 18.2.1) 
**13.3.4.2 [[Placenta previa]] 
*13.3.5 [[Hyperemesis gravidarum]] 
*13.3.6 [[Gestational hypertension]] 
**13.3.6.1 [[Eclampsia]] 
**13.3.6.2 [[Preeclampsia]] 
*13.3.7 [[Infections]] 
*13.3.8 [[Rh isoimmunization]] 
*13.3.9 [[First trimester bleeding]] 
*13.3.10 [[Gestational diabetes]] 
13.4 [[High-risk Pregnancy]] 
*13.4.1 [[Assisted reproductive therapies]] 
13.5 [[Normal Labor and Delivery]] 
13.6 [[Complications of Labor]] 
*13.6.1 [[Fetal distress]] 
*13.6.2 [[Premature labor]] (See 18.2.3) 
*13.6.3 [[Premature rupture of membranes]] 
*13.6.4 [[Rupture of uterus]] (See 18.2.4) 
13.7 [[Complications of Delivery]] 
*13.7.1 [[Malposition of fetus]] 
*13.7.2 [[Nuchal cord]] 
*13.7.3 [[Prolapse of cord]] 
13.8 [[Postpartum Complications]] 
*13.8.1 [[Endometritis]] 
*13.8.2 [[Hemorrhage]] 
*13.8.3 [[Mastitis]] 
*13.8.4 [[Pituitary infarction]] 
13.9 [[Contraception]] 

==14.0 PSYCHOBEHAVIORAL DISORDERS==
14.1 [[Addictive Behavior]] 
*14.1.1 [[Alcohol dependence]] 
*14.1.2 [[Drug dependence]] 
*14.1.3 [[Eating disorders]] 
*14.1.4 [[Substance abuse]] 
*14.1.5 [[Tobacco dependence]] 
14.2 [[Mood Disorders and Thought Disorders]] 
*14.2.1 [[Acute psychosis]] 
*14.2.2 [[Bipolar disorder]] 
*14.2.3 [[Depression]] 
**14.2.3.1 [[Suicidal risk]] 
*14.2.4 [[Grief reaction]] 
*14.2.5 [[Schizophrenia]] 
14.3 [[Factitious Disorders]] 
*14.3.1 [[Drug-diversion behavior]] 
*14.3.2 [[Munchausen syndrome/Munchausen by proxy]] 
14.4 [[Neurotic Disorders]] 
*14.4.1 [[Anxiety/Panic]] 
*14.4.2 [[Obsessive compulsive]] 
*14.4.3 [[Phobic]] 
*14.4.4 [[Post-traumatic stress]] 
14.5 [[Organic Psychoses]] 
*14.5.1 [[Chronic organic psychotic conditions]] 
**14.5.1.1 [[Alcoholic psychoses]] 
**14.5.1.2 [[Drug psychoses]] 
*14.5.2 [[Delirium]] 
*14.5.3 [[Dementia]] (See 12.8.1) 
*14.5.4 [[Intoxication and/or withdrawal]] 
**14.5.4.1 [[Alcohol]] (See 17.1.2) 
**14.5.4.2 [[Hallucinogens]] (See 17.1.17) 
**14.5.4.3 [[Opioids]] (See 17.1.1.3) 
**14.5.4.4 [[Sedatives/Hypnotics/Anxiolytics]] (See 17.1.35) 
**14.5.4.5 [[Sympathomimetics and cocaine]] (See 17.1.36;17.1.15) 
**14.5.4.6 [[Anticholinergic]] (See 17.1.4) 
14.6 [[Patterns of Violence/Abuse/Neglect]] 
*14.6.1 [[Interpersonal violence]] 
**14.6.1.1 [[Child, intimate partner, elder]] 
*14.6.2 [[Homicidal Risk]] 
*14.6.3 [[Sexual assault]] 
*14.6.4 [[Staff/Patient safety]] 
14.7 [[Personality Disorders]] 
14.8 [[Psychosomatic Disorders]] 
*14.8.1 [[Hypochondriasis]] 
*14.8.2 [[Hysteria/Conversion]] 

==15.0 RENAL AND UROGENITAL DISORDERS==
15.1 [[Acute and Chronic Renal Failure]] 
15.2 [[Complications of Renal Dialysis]] 
15.3 Glomerular Disorders 
*15.3.1 [[Glomerulonephritis]] (See 9.4.4) 
*15.3.2 [[Nephrotic syndrome]] 
15.4 Infection 
*15.4.1 [[Cystitis]] 
*15.4.2 [[Pyelonephritis]] 
15.5 Male Genital Tract 
*15.5.1 [[Genital lesions]] 
*15.5.2 [[Hernias (Male Genital Tract) | Hernias]] 
*15.5.3 Inflammation/Infection 
**15.5.3.1 [[Balanitis/Balanoposthitis]] 
**15.5.3.2 [[Epididymitis/Orchitis]] 
**15.5.3.3 [[Gangrene of the scrotum (Fournier's gangrene)]] 
**15.5.3.4 [[Prostatitis]] 
**15.5.3.5 [[Urethritis]] 
*15.5.4 Structural 
**15.5.4.1 [[Paraphimosis/Phimosis]] 
**15.5.4.2 [[Priapism]] 
**15.5.4.3 [[Prostatic hypertrophy (BPH)]] 
**15.5.4.4 [[Torsion (Testicular) | Torsion]] 
*15.5.5 [[Testicular masses]] 
*15.5.6 Tumors 
**15.5.6.1 [[Prostate Tumors | Prostate]] 
**15.5.6.2 [[Testis Tumors | Testis]] 
15.6 [[Nephritis]] 
*15.6.1 [[Hemolytic uremic syndrome]] 
15.7 Structural Disorders 
*15.7.1 [[Calculus of urinary tract]] 
*15.7.2 [[Obstructive uropathy]] 
*15.7.3 [[Polycystic kidney disease]] 
15.8 [[Tumors (Renal and Urogenital) | Tumors]] 

==16.0 THORACIC-RESPIRATORY DISORDERS==
16.1 [[Acute Upper Airway Disorders]] 
*16.1.1 [[Infections]] 
*16.1.1.1 [[Croup]] 
*16.1.1.2 [[Epiglottitis]] (See 7.5.6.1) 
*16.1.2 [[Obstruction]] 
*16.1.3 [[Tracheostomy/Complication]]s 
16.2 [[Disorders of Pleura, Mediastinum, and Chest Wall]] 
*16.2.1 [[Costochondritis]] 
*16.2.2 [[Mediastinitis]] 
*16.2.3 [[Pleural effusion]] 
*16.2.4 [[Pleuritis]] 
*16.2.5 [[Pneumomediastinum]] 
*16.2.6 [[Pneumothorax]] (See 18.1.2.7) 
*16.2.6.1 [[Simple]] 
*16.2.6.2 [[Tension]] 
*16.2.6.3 [[Open]] 
*16.2.7 [[Empyema]] 
16.3 [[Noncardiogenic Pulmonary Edema]] 
16.4 [[Obstructive/Restrictive Lung Disease]] 
*16.4.1 [[Asthma/Reactive airway disease]] 
*16.4.2 [[Bronchitis and bronchiolitis]] 
*16.4.3 [[Bronchopulmonary dysplasia]] 
*16.4.4 [[Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease]] 
*16.4.5 [[Cystic fibrosis]] 
*16.4.6 [[Environmental/Industrial exposure]] 
*16.4.7 [[Foreign body]] 
16.5 [[Physical and Chemical Irritants/Insults]] 
*16.5.1 [[Pneumoconiosis]] 
*16.5.2 [[Toxic effects of gases, fumes, vapors]] (See 18.1.3.3.2) 
16.6 [[Pulmonary Embolism/Infarct]] 
*16.6.1 [[Septic emboli]] 
*16.6.2 [[Venous thromboembolism]] (See 3.3.2.1) 
*16.6.3 [[Fat embol]]i 
16.7 [[Pulmonary Infections]] 
*16.7.1 [[Lung abscess]] 
*16.7.2 [[Pneumonia]] 
*16.7.2.1 [[Aspiration]] 
*16.7.2.2 [[Community-acquired]] 
*16.7.2.3 [[Health care-associated]] 
*16.7.3 [[Pulmonary tuberculosis]] 
*16.7.4 [[Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)]] 
*16.7.5 [[Pertussis]] 
16.8 [[Tumors]] 
*16.8.1 [[Breast]] 
*16.8.2 [[Pulmonary]] 
16.9 [[Pulmonary Hypertension]] 

==17.0 TOXICOLOGIC DISORDERS==
17.1 [[Drug and Chemical Classes]] 
*17.1.1 [[Analgesics]] 
**17.1.1.1 [[Acetaminophen]] 
**17.1.1.2 [[Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatories (NSAIDS)]] 
*17.1.1.3 [[Opiates and related narcotics]] (See 14.5.4.3) 
*17.1.1.4 [[Salicylates]] 
*17.1.2 [[Alcohol]] (See 14.5.4.1) 
**17.1.2.1 [[Ethanol]] 
**17.1.2.2 [[Glycol]] 
**17.1.2.3 [[Isopropyl]] 
**17.1.2.4 [[Methanol]] 
*17.1.3 [[Anesthetics]] 
*17.1.4 [[Anticholinergics/Cholinergics]] (See 14.5.4.6) 
*17.1.5 [[Anticoagulants/Antithrombotics]] 
*17.1.6 [[Anticonvulsants]] 
*17.1.7 [[Antidepressants]] 
*17.1.8 [[Antiparkinsonism drugs]] 
*17.1.9 [[Antihistamines and antiemetics]] 
*17.1.10 [[Antipsychotics]] 
*17.1.11 [[Bronchodilators]] 
*17.1.12 [[Carbon monoxide]] 
*17.1.13 [[Cardiovascular drugs]] 
**17.1.13.1 [[Antiarrhythmics]] 
***17.1.13.1.1 [[Digitalis]] 
**17.1.13.2 [[Antihypertensives]] 
**17.1.13.3 [[Beta blockers]] 
**17.1.13.4 [[Calcium channel blockers]] 
*17.1.14 [[Caustic agents]] (See 2.2.2.3) 
**17.1.14.1 [[Acid ]] 
**17.1.14.2 [[Alkali Ingestion | Alkali]] 
*17.1.15 [[Cocaine]] (See 14.5.4.5) 
*17.1.16 [[Cyanides, hydrogen sulfide]] 
*17.1.17 [[Hallucinogens]] (See 14.5.4.2) 
*17.1.18 [[Hazardous materials]] 
*17.1.19 [[Heavy metals]] 
*17.1.20 [[Herbicides, insecticides, and rodenticides]] 
*17.1.21 [[Household/Industrial chemicals]] 
*17.1.22 [[Hormones/Steroids]] 
*17.1.23 [[Hydrocarbons]] 
*17.1.24 [[Hypoglycemics/Insulin]] 
*17.1.25 [[Inhaled toxins]] 
*17.1.26 [[Iron]] 
*17.1.27 [[Isoniazid]] 
*17.1.28 [[Marine toxins]] (See 6.1.3) 
*17.1.29 [[Methemoglobinemia]] (See 8.5.3) 
*17.1.30 [[Mushrooms/Poisonous plants]] 
*17.1.31 [[Neuroleptics]] 
*17.1.32 [[Non-prescription drugs]] 
*17.1.33 [[Organophosphates]] 
*17.1.34 [[Recreational drugs]] 
*17.1.35 [[Sedatives/Hypnotics]] (See 14.5.4.4) 
*17.1.36 [[Stimulants/Sympathomimetics]] (See 14.5.4.5) 
*17.1.37 [[Strychnine]] 
*17.1.38 [[Lithium ]] 
*17.1.39 [[Nutritional supplements]] 
*17.1.40 [[Chemical warfare agents]] 
*17.1.41 [[Antibiotics]] 
*17.1.42 [[Antiretrovirals]] 

==18.0 TRAUMATIC DISORDERS==
18.1 [[Trauma]] 
*18.1.1 [[Abdominal trauma]] 
**18.1.1.1 [[Diaphragm]] 
**18.1.1.2 [[Hollow viscus]] 
**18.1.1.3 [[Penetrating]] 
**18.1.1.4 [[Retroperitoneum]] 
**18.1.1.5 [[Solid organ]] 
**18.1.1.6 [[Vascular]] 
*18.1.2 [[Chest trauma]] 
**18.1.2.1 [[Aortic dissection/Disruption]] 
**18.1.2.2 [[Contusion]] 
***18.1.2.2.1 [[Cardiac]] 
***18.1.2.2.2 [[Pulmonary]] 
**18.1.2.3 [[Fracture]] 
***18.1.2.3.1 [[Clavicle]] 
***18.1.2.3.2 [[Ribs/Flail chest]] 
***18.1.2.3.3 [[Sternum]] 
**18.1.2.4 [[Hemothorax]] 
**18.1.2.5 [[Penetrating chest trauma]] 
**18.1.2.6 [[Pericardial tamponade]] (See 3.6.1) 
**18.1.2.7 [[Pneumothorax]] (See 16.2.6) 
***18.1.2.7.1 [[Simple]] 
***18.1.2.7.2 [[Tension]] 
***18.1.2.7.3 [[Open]] 
*18.1.3 [[Cutaneous injuries]] 
**18.1.3.1 [[Avulsions]] 
**18.1.3.2 [[Bite wounds]] (See 6.1) 
**18.1.3.3 [[Burns]] 
***18.1.3.3.1 [[Electrical]] (See 6.3) 
***18.1.3.3.2 [[Chemical]] (See 16.5.2) 
***18.1.3.3.3 [[Thermal]] 
**18.1.3.4 [[Lacerations]] 
**18.1.3.5 [[Puncture wounds]] 
*18.1.4 [[Facial fractures]] 
**18.1.4.1 [[Dental]] 
**18.1.4.2 [[Le Fort]] 
**18.1.4.3 [[Mandibular]] 
**18.1.4.4 [[Orbital]] 
**18.1.4.5 [[Nasal]] 
***18.1.4.5.1 [[Septal hematoma]] 
**18.1.4.6 [[Zygomatic arch]] 
*18.1.5 [[Genitourinary trauma]] 
**18.1.5.1 [[Bladder]] 
**18.1.5.2 [[External Genitalia]] 
**18.1.5.3 [[Renal]] 
**18.1.5.4 [[Ureteral]] 
**18.1.5.5 [[Urethral]] 
*18.1.6 [[Head trauma]] 
**18.1.6.1[[ Intracranial injury]] 
**18.1.6.2 [[Scalp lacerations/Avulsions]] 
**18.1.6.3 [[Skull fractures]] 
*18.1.7 [[Injuries of the spine]] 
**18.1.7.1 [[Dislocations/Subluxations]] 
**18.1.7.2 [[Fractures]] 
**18.1.7.3 [[Sprains/Strains]] 
*18.1.8 [[Extremity bony trauma]] 
**18.1.8.1 [[Dislocations/Subluxations]] 
**18.1.8.2 [[Fractures (open and closed)]] 
*18.1.9 [[Neck trauma]] 
**18.1.9.1 [[Laryngotracheal injuries]] 
**18.1.9.2 [[Penetrating neck trauma]] 
**18.1.9.3 [[Vascular injuries]] 
***18.1.9.3.1 [[Carotid artery]] 
***18.1.9.3.2 [[Jugular vein]] 
**18.1.9.4 [[Strangulation]] 
*18.1.10 [[Ophthalmologic trauma]] 
**18.1.10.1 [[Corneal abrasions/Lacerations]] (See 7.2.1.4) 
**18.1.10.2 [[Corneal burns]] (See 7.2.1.2) 
***18.1.10.2.1 [[Acid]] 
***18.1.10.2.2 [[Alkali]] 
***18.1.10.2.3 [[Ultraviolet]] 
**18.1.10.3 [[Eyelid lacerations]] 
**18.1.10.4 [[Foreign body (eye) | Foreign body]] (See 19.4.4.8) 
**18.1.10.5 [[Hyphema]] (See 7.2.2.2) 
**18.1.10.6 [[Lacrimal duct injuries]] 
**18.1.10.7 [[Penetrating globe injuries]] 
**18.1.10.8 [[Retinal detachments]] (See 7.2.3.4) 
**18.1.10.9 [[Traumatic iritis]] (See 7.2.2.3) 
**18.1.10.10 [[Retrobulbar hematoma]] 
*18.1.11 [[Otologic trauma]] 
**18.1.11.1 [[Hematoma]] 
**18.1.11.2 [[Perforated tympanic membrane]] (See 7.1.7) 
*18.1.12 [[Pediatric fractures]] 
**18.1.12.1 [[Epiphyseal]] 
***18.1.12.1.1 [[Salter-Harris classification]] 
**18.1.12.2 [[Greenstick]] 
**18.1.12.3 [[Torus]] 
*18.1.13 [[Pelvic fracture]] 
*18.1.14 [[Soft-tissue extremity injuries]] 
**18.1.14.1 [[Amputations/Replantation]] 
**18.1.14.2 [[Compartment syndromes]] 
**18.1.14.3 [[High-pressure injection]] 
**18.1.14.4 [[Injuries to joints]] 
**18.1.14.5 [[Penetrating trauma]] 
**18.1.14.6 [[Periarticular]] 
**18.1.14.7 [[Sprains/Strains]] 
**18.1.14.8 [[Tendon injuries]] 
***18.1.14.8.1 [[Lacerations/Transections]] 
***18.1.14.8.2 [[Ruptures]] 
****18.1.14.8.2.1 [[Achilles tendon]] 
****18.1.14.8.2.2 [[Patellar tendon]] 
**18.1.14.9 [[Vascular injuries]] 
*18.1.15 [[Spinal cord and nervous system trauma]] 
**18.1.15.1 [[Cauda equina syndrome]] (See 12.2.3.1) 
**18.1.15.2 [[Injury to nerve roots]] 
**18.1.15.3 [[Peripheral nerve injury]] 
**18.1.15.4 [[Spinal cord injury]] 
***18.1.15.4.1 [[Spinal cord injury without radiologic abnormality (SCIWORA)]] 
18.2 [[Trauma in Pregnancy]] 
*18.2.1 [[Abruptio placentae]] (See 13.3.4.1) 
*18.2.2 [[Perimortem C-section]] (See 19.4.8.2) 
*18.2.3 [[Premature labor]] (See 13.6.2) 
*18.2.4 [[Rupture of uterus]] (See 13.6.4) 
18.3 [[Multi-system Trauma]] 
*18.3.1 [[Blast injury]] 

==19.0 PROCEDURES AND SKILLS INTEGRAL TO THE PRACTICE OF EMERGENCY MEDICINE==
19.1 [[Airway Techniques]] 
*19.1.1 [[Intubation]] 
*19.1.2 [[Airway adjuncts]] 
*19.1.3 [[Surgical airway]] 
*19.1.4 [[Mechanical ventilation]] 
*19.1.5 [[Non-invasive ventilatory management]] 
*19.1.6 [[Ventilatory monitoring]] 
19.2 [[Resuscitation]] 
*19.2.1 [[Cardiopulmonary resuscitation]] 
*19.2.2 [[Neonatal resuscitation]] 
*19.2.3 [[Pediatric resuscitation]] 
*19.2.4 [[Post-resuscitative care]] 
*19.2.5 [[Blood, fluid, and component therapy]] 
*19.2.6 [[Arterial catheter insertion]] 
*19.2.7 [[Central venous access]] 
*19.2.8 [[Intraosseous infusion]] 
*19.2.9 [[Defibrillation]] 
*19.2.10 [[Thoracotomy]] 
19.3 [[Anesthesia and Acute Pain Management]] 
*19.3.1 [[Local anesthesia]] 
*19.3.2 [[Regional nerve block]] 
*19.3.3 [[Procedural sedation and analgesia]] 
19.4 [[Diagnostic and Therapeutic Procedures]] 
*19.4.1 [[Abdominal and gastrointestinal]] 
**19.4.1.1 [[Anoscopy]] 
**19.4.1.2 [[Excision of thrombosed hemorrhoid]] 
**19.4.1.3 [[Gastric lavage]] 
**19.4.1.4 [[Gastrostomy tube replacement]] 
**19.4.1.5 [[Nasogastric tube]] 
**19.4.1.6 [[Paracentesis]] 
*19.4.2 [[Cardiovascular and Thoracic]] 
**19.4.2.1 [[Cardiac pacing]] 
**19.4.2.2 [[Cardioversion]] 
**19.4.2.3 [[ECG interpretation]] 
**19.4.2.4 [[Pericardiocentesis]] 
**19.4.2.5 [[Thoracentesis]] 
**19.4.2.6 [[Thoracostomy]] 
*19.4.3 [[Cutaneous]] 
**19.4.3.1 [[Escharotomy]] 
**19.4.3.2 [[Incision and drainage]] 
**19.4.3.3 [[Trephination, nails]] 
**19.4.3.4 [[Wound closure techniques]] 
**19.4.3.5 [[Wound management]] 
*19.4.4 [[Head, ear, eye, nose, and throat]] 
**19.4.4.1 [[Control of epistaxis]] 
**19.4.4.2 [[Drainage of peritonsillar abscess]] 
**19.4.4.3 [[Laryngoscopy]] 
**19.4.4.4 [[Lateral canthotomy]] 
**19.4.4.5 [[Slit lamp examination]] 
**19.4.4.6 [[Tonometry]] 
**19.4.4.7 [[Tooth stabilization]] 
**19.4.4.8 [[Corneal foreign body removal (See 18.1.10.4)]] 
**19.4.4.9 [[Drainage of hematoma]] 
*19.4.5 [[Systemic infectious]] 
**19.4.5.1 [[Personal protection (equipment and techniques)]] 
**19.4.5.2 [[Universal precautions and exposure management]] 
*19.4.6 [[Musculoskeletal]] 
**19.4.6.1 [[Arthrocentesis]] 
**19.4.6.2 [[Compartment pressure measurement]] 
**19.4.6.3 [[Fracture/Dislocation immobilization techniques]] 
**19.4.6.4 [[Fracture/Dislocation reduction techniques]] 
**19.4.6.5 [[Spine immobilization techniques]] 
**19.4.6.6 [[Fasciotomy]] 
*19.4.7 [[Nervous system]] 
**19.4.7.1 [[Lumbar puncture]] 
*19.4.8 [[Obstetrics and gynecology]] 
**19.4.8.1 [[Delivery of newborn]] 
**19.4.8.2 [[Perimortem c-section (See 18.2.2)]] 
**19.4.8.3 [[Sexual assault examination]] 
*19.4.9 [[Psychobehavioral]] 
**19.4.9.1 [[Psychiatric screening examination]] 
**19.4.9.2 [[Violent patient management/Restraint]] 
*19.4.10 [[Renal and urogenital]] 
**19.4.10.1 [[Bladder catheterization]] 
***19.4.10.1.1 [[Urethral catheter]] 
***19.4.10.1.2 [[Suprapubic catheter]] 
**19.4.10.2 [[Cystourethrogram]] 
**19.4.10.3 [[Testicular detorsion]] 
*19.4.11 [[Toxicologic]] 
**19.4.11.1 [[Decontamination]] 
19.5 [[Other Diagnostic and Therapeutic Procedures]] 
*19.5.1 [[Foreign body removal]] 
*19.5.2 [[Collection and handling of forensic material]] 
*19.5.3 [[Ultrasound]] 
**19.5.3.1 [[Diagnostic]] 
**19.5.3.2 [[Procedural]] 

==20.0 OTHER CORE COMPETENCIES OF THE PRACTICE OF EMERGENCY MEDICINE==
20.1 [[Interpersonal and Communication Skills]] 
*20.1.1 [[Interpersonal skills]] 
**20.1.1.1 [[Inter-departmental and medical staff relations]] 
**20.1.1.2 [[Intra-departmental relations, teamwork, and collaboration skills]] 
**20.1.1.3 [[Patient and family experience of care]] 
*20.1.2 [[Communication skills]] 
**20.1.2.1 [[Complaint management and service recovery]] 
**20.1.2.2 [[Conflict management]] 
**20.1.2.3 [[Crisis resource management]] 
**20.1.2.4 [[Delivering bad news]] 
**20.1.2.5 [[Multicultural approach to the ED patient]] 
**20.1.2.6 [[Negotiation skills]] 
20.2 [[Practice-based Learning and Improvement]] 
*20.2.1 [[Performance improvement and lifelong learning]] 
**20.2.1.1 [[Evidence-based medicine]] 
**20.2.1.2 [[Interpretation of medical literature]] 
**20.2.1.3 [[Knowledge translation]] 
**20.2.1.4 [[Patient safety and medical errors]] 
**20.2.1.5 [[Performance evaluation and feedback]] 
**20.2.1.6 [[Research]] 
*20.2.2 [[Practice guidelines]] 
*20.2.3 [[Education]] 
**20.2.3.1 [[Patient and family]] 
**20.2.3.2 [[Provider]] 
*20.2.4 [[Principles of quality improvement]] 
20.3 [[Professionalism]] 
*20.3.1 [[Advocacy]] 
**20.3.1.1 [[Patient]] 
**20.3.1.2 [[Professional ]] 
*20.3.2 [[Ethical principles]] 
**20.3.2.1 [[Conflicts of interest]] 
**20.3.2.2 [[Diversity awareness]] 
**20.3.2.3 [[Electronic communications/Social media]] 
**20.3.2.4 [[Medical ethics]] 
*20.3.3 [[Leadership and management principles]] 
*20.3.4 [[Well-being]] 
**20.3.4.1 [[Fatigue and impairment]] 
**20.3.4.2 [[Time management/Organizational skills]] 
**20.3.4.3 [[Work/Life balance]] 
**20.3.4.4 [[Work dysphoria (burn-out)]] 
20.4 [[Systems-based Practice]] 
*20.4.1 [[Clinical informatics]] 
**20.4.1.1 [[Computerized order entry]] 
**20.4.1.2 [[Clinical decision support]] 
**20.4.1.3 [[Electronic health record]] 
**20.4.1.4 [[Health information integration]] 
*20.4.2 [[ED Administration]] 
**20.4.2.1 [[Contracts and practice models]] 
**20.4.2.2 [[Patient flow and throughput]] 
***20.4.2.2.1 [[Patient triage and classification]] 
***20.4.2.2.2 [[Hospital crowding and diversion]] 
***20.4.2.2.3 [[Observation and rapid treatment units]] 
**20.4.2.3 [[Financial principles]] 
***20.4.2.3.1 [[Billing and coding]] 
***20.4.2.3.2 [[Cost-effective care and resource utilization]] 
***20.4.2.3.3 [[Reimbursement issues]] 
**20.4.2.4 [[Human resource management]] 
***20.4.2.4.1 [[Allied health professionals]] 
***20.4.2.4.2 [[Recruitment, credentialing, and orientation]] 
*20.4.3 [[ED operations]] 
**20.4.3.1 [[Policies and procedures]] 
**20.4.3.2 [[ED data acquisition and operational metrics]] 
**20.4.3.3 [[Safety, security, and violence in the ED]] 
*20.4.4 [[Health care coordination]] 
**20.4.4.1 [[End-of-life and palliative care/Advance directives]] 
**20.4.4.2 [[Placement options]]

2017-03-08T20:56:28Z

Zkosak: /* 17.0 TOXICOLOGIC DISORDERS */

==1.0 SIGNS, SYMPTOMS, AND PRESENTATIONS==
1.1 Abnormal Vital Sign Physiology 
*1.1.1 [[Hypothermia]] 
*1.1.2 [[Fever]] 
*1.1.3 [[Bradycardia]] 
*1.1.4 [[Tachycardia]] 
*1.1.5 [[Apnea]] 
*1.1.6 [[Tachypnea]] 
*1.1.7 [[Hypoxia]] 
*1.1.8 [[Hypotension]] 
*1.1.9 [[Hypertension]] 
1.2 Pain 
*1.2.1 [[Pain (unspecified)]] 
*1.2.2 [[Headache]] (See 12.3) 
*1.2.3 [[Eye pain]] 
*1.2.4 [[Chest pain]] 
*1.2.5 [[Abdominal pain]] 
*1.2.6 [[Pelvic pain]] 
*1.2.7 [[Back pain]] 
1.3 General 
*1.3.1 [[Altered mental status]] 
*1.3.2 [[Anuria]] 
*1.3.3 [[Anxiety]] 
*1.3.4 [[Ascites]] 
*1.3.5 [[Ataxia]] 
*1.3.6 [[Auditory disturbances]] 
*1.3.7 [[Bleeding]] 
*1.3.8 [[Congestion/Rhinorrhea]] 
*1.3.9 [[Constipation]] 
*1.3.10 [[Cough]] 
*1.3.11 [[Crying/Fussiness]] 
*1.3.12 [[Cyanosis]] 
*1.3.13 [[Dehydration]] 
*1.3.14 [[Diarrhea]] 
*1.3.15 [[Dysmenorrhea]] 
*1.3.16 [[Dysphagia]] 
*1.3.17 [[Dysuria]] 
*1.3.18 [[Edema]] 
*1.3.19 [[Failure to thrive]] 
*1.3.20 [[Fatigue/Malaise]] 
*1.3.21 [[Feeding problems]] 
*1.3.22 [[Hematemesis]] 
*1.3.23 [[Hematuria]] 
*1.3.24 [[Hemoptysis]] 
*1.3.25 [[Hiccup]] 
*1.3.26 [[Jaundice]] 
*1.3.27 [[Joint swelling]] 
*1.3.28 [[Lethargy]] 
*1.3.29 [[Lightheadedness/Dizziness]] 
*1.3.30 [[Limp]] 
*1.3.31 [[Lymphadenopathy]] 
*1.3.32 [[Mechanical and indwelling devices, complications]] 
*1.3.33 [[Nausea/Vomiting]] 
*1.3.34 [[Occupational exposure]] 
*1.3.35 [[Palpitations]] 
*1.3.36 [[Paralysis]] 
*1.3.37 [[Paresthesia/Dysesthesia]] 
*1.3.38 [[Poisoning]] 
*1.3.39 [[Pruritus]] 
*1.3.40 [[Rash]] 
*1.3.41 [[Rectal bleeding]] 
*1.3.42 [[Shock]] 
*1.3.43 [[Shortness of breath]] 
*1.3.44 [[Sore throat]] 
*1.3.45 [[Stridor]] 
*1.3.46 [[Syncope]] 
*1.3.47 [[Tinnitus]] 
*1.3.48 [[Tremor]] 
*1.3.49 [[Urinary incontinence]] 
*1.3.50 [[Urinary retention]] 
*1.3.51 [[Vaginal bleeding]] 
*1.3.52 [[Vaginal discharge]] 
*1.3.53 [[Vertigo]] 
*1.3.54 [[Visual disturbances]] 
*1.3.55 [[Weakness]] 
*1.3.56 [[Wheezing]] 

==2.0 ABDOMINAL AND GASTROINTESTINAL DISORDERS==
2.1 Abdominal Wall 
*2.1.1 [[Hernias (Abdominal Wall) | Hernias]] 
2.2 Esophagus 
*2.2.1 Infectious disorders 
**2.2.1.1 [[Candida]] (See 4.4.2.1, 7.5.7) 
**2.2.1.2 [[Viral esophagitis]] 
*2.2.2 Inflammatory disorders 
**2.2.2.1 [[Esophagitis]] 
**2.2.2.2 [[Gastroesophageal reflux (GERD)]] 
**2.2.2.3 Toxic effects of caustic (See 17.1.14) 
***2.2.2.3.1 [[Acid]] 
***2.2.2.3.2 [[Alkali Ingestion | Alkali]] 
*2.2.3 Motor abnormalities 
**2.2.3.1 [[Spasms (Esophageal) | Spasms]] 
*2.2.4 Structural disorders 
**2.2.4.1 [[Boerhaave’s syndrome]] 
**2.2.4.2 [[Diverticula (Esophagus) | Diverticula]] 
**2.2.4.3 [[Foreign body]] 
**2.2.4.4 [[Hernias (Esophageal) | Hernias]] 
**2.2.4.5 [[Mallory-Weiss syndrome]] 
**2.2.4.6 [[Stricture and stenosis]] 
**2.2.4.7 [[Tracheoesophageal fistula]] 
**2.2.4.8 [[Esophageal Varices | Varices]] 
*2.2.5 [[Tumors (Esophageal) | Tumors]] 
2.3 [[Liver]] 
*2.3.1 [[Cirrhosis]] 
**2.3.1.1 [[Alcoholic Cirrhosis | Alcoholic]] 
**2.3.1.2 [[Biliary obstructive Cirrhosis | Biliary obstructive]] 
**2.3.1.3 [[Drug-induced Cirrhosis | Drug-induced]] 
*2.3.2 [[Hepatorenal failure]] 
*2.3.3 Infectious disorders 
**2.3.3.1 [[Abscess (Liver) | Abscess]] 
**2.3.3.2 [[Hepatitis]] 
***2.3.3.2.1 [[Acute Hepatitis | Acute]] 
***2.3.3.2.2 [[Chronic Hepatits | Chronic]] 
**2.3.4 [[Tumors (Liver) | Tumors]] 
2.4 Gall Bladder and Biliary Tract 
*2.4.1 [[Cholangitis]] 
*2.4.2 [[Cholecystitis]] 
*2.4.3 [[Cholelithiasis/Choledocholithiasis]] 
*2.4.4 [[Tumors (Gall Bladder and Biliary Tract) | Tumors]] 
2.5 Pancreas 
*2.5.1 [[Pancreatitis]] 
*2.5.2 [[Tumors (Pancreas) | Tumors]] 
2.6 Peritoneum 
*2.6.1 [[Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis]] 
2.7 Stomach 
*2.7.1 [[Infectious disorders (Stomach) | Infectious Disorders]] 
*2.7.2 [[Inflammatory disorders (Stomach) | Inflammatory Disorders]] 
**2.7.2.1 [[Gastritis]] 
*2.7.3 [[Peptic ulcer disease]] 
**2.7.3.1 [[Hemorrhage (Peptic Ulcer Disease) | Hemorrhage]] 
**2.7.3.2 [[Perforation (Peptic Ulcer Disease) | Perforation]] 
*2.7.4 Structural disorders 
**2.7.4.1 [[Congenital hypertrophic pyloric stenosis]] 
**2.7.4.2 [[Foreign body (Stomach) | Foreign body]] 
*2.7.5 [[Tumors (Stomach) | Tumors]] 
2.8 Small Bowel 
*2.8.1 [[Infectious disorders (Small Bowel) | Infectious disorders]] 
*2.8.2 Inflammatory disorders 
**2.8.2.1 [[Regional enteritis/Crohn’s disease]] 
*2.8.3 Motor abnormalities 
**2.8.3.1 [[Obstruction (Small Bowel) | Obstruction]] 
**2.8.3.2 [[Paralytic ileus]] 
*2.8.4 Structural disorders 
**2.8.4.1 [[Aortoenteric fistula]] 
**2.8.4.2 [[Congenital anomalies (Small Bowel) | Congenital anomalies]] 
**2.8.4.3 [[Intestinal malabsorption]] 
**2.8.4.4 [[Meckel's diverticulum]] 
*2.8.5 [[Tumors (Small Bowel) | Tumors]] 
*2.8.6 [[Vascular insufficiency (Small Bowel) | Vascular Insufficiency]] 
2.9 Large Bowel 
*2.9.1 Infectious disorders 
**2.9.1.1 [[Antibiotic-associated infectious disorders | Antibiotic-associated]] 
**2.9.1.2 [[Bacteria (Large bowel) | Bacteria]]l 
**2.9.1.3 [[Parasitic (Large bowel) | Parasitic]] 
**2.9.1.4 [[Viral (Large bowel) | Viral]] 
*2.9.2 Inflammatory disorders 
**2.9.2.1 [[Appendicitis]] 
**2.9.2.2 [[Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC)]] 
**2.9.2.3 [[Radiation colitis]] 
**2.9.2.4 [[Ulcerative colitis]] 
*2.9.3 [[Motor abnormalities (Large bowel) | Motor abnormalities]] 
**2.9.3.1 [[Hirschsprung’s disease]] 
**2.9.3.2 [[Irritable bowel]] 
**2.9.3.3 [[Obstruction (Large bowel) | Obstruction]] 
*2.9.4 Structural disorders 
**2.9.4.1 [[Congenital anomalies (Large Bowel) | Congenital abnormalities]] 
**2.9.4.2 [[Diverticula (Large Bowel) | Diverticula]] 
**2.9.4.3 [[Intussusception]] 
**2.9.4.4 [[Volvulus]] 
*2.9.5 [[Tumors (Large Bowel) | Tumors]] 
2.10 Rectum and Anus 
*2.10.1 Infectious disorders 
**2.10.1.1 [[Perianal/Anal abscess]] 
**2.10.1.2 [[Perirectal abscess]] 
**2.10.1.3 [[Pilonidal cyst and abscess]] 
*2.10.2 Inflammatory disorders 
**2.10.2.1 [[Proctitis]] 
*2.10.3 Structural disorders 
**2.10.3.1 [[Anal fissure]] 
**2.10.3.2 [[Anal fistula]] 
**2.10.3.3 [[Congenital anomalies (Rectum and Anus) | Congenital anomalies]] 
**2.10.3.4 [[Foreign body (Rectum and Anus) | Foreign body]] 
**2.10.3.5 [[Hemorrhoids]] 
**2.10.3.6 [[Rectal prolapse]] 
*2.10.4 [[Tumors (Rectum and Anus) | Tumors]] 
2.11 Spleen 
*2.11.1 [[Asplenism]] 
*2.11.2 [[Splenomegaly]] 
*2.11.3 [[Vascular insufficiency/Infarction]] 

==3.0 CARDIOVASCULAR DISORDERS==
3.1 Cardiopulmonary Arrest 
*3.1.1 [[Sudden unexpected infant death (SUID)]] 
*3.1.2 [[Pulseless electrical activity]] 
3.2 [[Congenital Abnormalities of the Cardiovascular System]] 
3.3 Disorders of Circulation 
*3.3.1 Arterial 
**3.3.1.1 [[Aneurysm]] 
**3.3.1.2 [[Aortic dissection]] 
**3.3.1.3 [[Thromboembolism (Arterial) | Thromboembolism]] 
*3.3.2 Venous 
**3.3.2.1 [[Thromboembolism (Venous) | Thromboembolism]] (See 16.6.2) 
3.4 Disturbances of Cardiac Rhythm 
*3.4.1 Cardiac dysrhythmias 
**3.4.1.1 [[Ventricular dysrythmia | Ventricular]] 
**3.4.1.2 [[Supraventricular dysrythmia | Supraventricular]] 
*3.4.2 [[Conduction disorders]] 
3.5 Diseases of the Myocardium, Acquired 
*3.5.1 [[Cardiac failure]] 
**3.5.1.1 [[Cor pulmonale]] 
**3.5.1.2 [[High output]] 
**3.5.1.3 [[Low output]] 
*3.5.2 [[Cardiomyopathy]] 
**3.5.2.1 [[Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy | Hypertrophic]] 
*3.5.3 [[Congestive heart failure]] 
*3.5.4 [[Coronary syndromes]] 
*3.5.5 [[Ischemic heart disease]] 
*3.5.6 [[Myocardial infarction]] 
*3.5.7 [[Myocarditis]] 
*3.5.8 [[Ventricular aneurysm]] 
3.6 Diseases of the Pericardium 
*3.6.1 [[Pericardial tamponade]] (See 18.1.2.6) 
*3.6.2 [[Pericarditis]] 
3.7 [[Endocarditis]] 
3.8 [[Hypertension]] 
3.9 [[Tumors (Cardiovascular) | Tumors]] 
3.10 [[Valvular Disorders]] 

==4.0 CUTANEOUS DISORDERS==
4.1 Cancers of the Skin 
*4.1.1 [[Basal cell]] 
*4.1.2 [[Kaposi's sarcoma]] 
*4.1.3 [[Melanoma]] 
*4.1.4 [[Squamous cell]] 
4.2 Ulcerative Lesions 
*4.2.1 [[Decubitus]] 
*4.2.2 [[Venous stasis]] 
4.3 Dermatitis 
*4.3.1 [[Atopic dermatitis | Atopic]] 
*4.3.2 [[Contact dermatitis | Contact]] 
*4.3.3 [[Eczema]] 
*4.3.4 [[Psoriasis]] 
*4.3.5 [[Seborrhea]] 
4.4 Infections 
*4.4.1 Bacterial 
**4.4.1.1 [[Abscess]] 
**4.4.1.2 [[Cellulitis]] 
**4.4.1.3 [[Erysipelas]] 
**4.4.1.4 [[Impetigo]] 
**4.4.1.5 [[Necrotizing infection]] 
*4.4.2 Fungal 
**4.4.2.1 [[Candida]] (See 2.2.1.1, 7.5.7) 
**4.4.2.2 [[Dermatophytes]] 
*4.4.3 [[Ectoparasites]] 
*4.4.4 Viral 
**4.4.4.1 [[Aphthous ulcers]] 
**4.4.4.2 [[Childhood exanthems]] (See 10.6.8, 10.6.9) 
**4.4.4.3 [[Herpes simplex]] (See 10.6.4, 13.1.3.1) 
**4.4.4.4 [[Herpes zoster]] (See 10.6.5) 
**4.4.4.5 [[Human papillomavirus (HPV)]] (See 13.1.3.2) 
**4.4.4.6 [[Molluscum contagiosum]] 
*4.5 Maculopapular Lesions 
**4.5.1 [[Erythema multiforme]] 
**4.5.2 [[Erythema nodosum]] 
**4.5.3 [[Henoch-Schönlein purpura (HSP)]] 
**4.5.4 [[Pityriasis rosea]] 
**4.5.5 [[Purpura]] 
**4.5.6 [[Urticaria]] 
*4.6 Papular/Nodular Lesions 
**4.6.1 [[Hemangioma/Lymphangioma]] 
**4.6.2 [[Lipoma]] 
**4.6.3 [[Sebaceous cyst]] 
*4.7 Vesicular/Bullous Lesions 
**4.7.1 [[Pemphigus]] 
**4.7.2 [[Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome]] 
**4.7.3 [[Stevens-Johnson syndrome]] 
**4.7.4 [[Toxic epidermal necrolysis]] 
**4.7.5 [[Bullous pemphigoid]] 

==5.0 ENDOCRINE, METABOLIC, AND NUTRITIONAL DISORDERS==
5.1 [[Acid-base Disturbances]] 
*5.1.1 Metabolic or respiratory 
**5.1.1.1 [[Acidosis]] 
**5.1.1.2 [[Alkalosis]] 
*5.1.2 [[Mixed acid-base balance disorder]] 
5.2 Adrenal Disease 
*5.2.1 [[Corticoadrenal insufficiency]] 
*5.2.2 [[Cushing's syndrome]] 
5.3 [[Fluid and Electrolyte Disturbances]] 
*5.3.1 [[Calcium metabolism]] 
*5.3.2 [[Fluid overload/Volume depletion]] 
*5.3.3 [[Potassium metabolism]] 
*5.3.4 [[Sodium metabolism]] 
*5.3.5 [[Magnesium metabolism]] 
*5.3.6 [[Phosphorus metabolism]] 
5.4 Glucose Metabolism 
*5.4.1 Diabetes mellitus 
**5.4.1.1 [[Type I diabetes | Type I]] 
**5.4.1.2 [[Type II diabetes | Type II]] 
**5.4.1.3 Complications in glucose metabolism 
***5.4.1.3.1 [[Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)]] 
***5.4.1.3.2 [[Hyperglycemia]] 
***5.4.1.3.3 [[Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state]] 
***5.4.1.3.4 [[Hypoglycemia]] 
5.5 Nutritional Disorders 
*5.5.1 [[Vitamin deficiencies]] 
*5.5.2 [[Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome]] 
*5.5.3 [[Malabsorption]] 
5.6 [[Parathyroid Disease]] 
5.7 Pituitary Disorders 
**5.7.1 [[Panhypopituitarism]] 
5.8 Thyroid Disorders 
*5.8.1 [[Hyperthyroidism]] 
*5.8.2 [[Hypothyroidism]] 
*5.8.3 [[Thyroiditis]] 
5.9 Tumors of Endocrine Glands 
*5.9.1 [[Adrenal tumors | Adrenal]] 
**5.9.1.1 [[Pheochromocytoma]] 
*5.9.2 [[Pituitary tumors | Pituitary]] 
*5.9.3 [[Thyroid tumors | Thyroid]] 

==6.0 ENVIRONMENTAL DISORDERS==
6.1 Bites and Envenomation (See 18.1.3.2) 
*6.1.1 Arthropods 
**6.1.1.1 [[Insects]] 
**6.1.1.2 [[Arachnida]] 
*6.1.2 [[Mammals]] 
*6.1.3 [[Marine organisms]] (See 17.1.28) 
*6.1.4 [[Reptiles]] 
6.2 Dysbarism 
*6.2.1 [[Air embolism]] 
*6.2.2 [[Barotrauma]] 
*6.2.3 [[Decompression syndrome]] 
6.3 [[Electrical Injury]] (See 18.1.3.3.1) 
*6.3.1 [[Lightning]] 
6.4 High-altitude Illness 
*6.4.1 [[Acute mountain sickness]] 
*6.4.2 [[Barotrauma of ascent]] 
*6.4.3 [[High-altitude cerebral edema]] 
*6.4.4 [[High-altitude pulmonary edema]] 
6.5 Submersion Incidents 
*6.5.1 [[Cold water immersion]] 
*6.5.2 [[Near drowning]] 
6.6 Temperature-related Illness 
*6.6.1 Heat 
**6.6.1.1 [[Heat exhaustion]] 
**6.6.1.2 [[Heat stroke]] 
*6.6.2 Cold 
**6.6.2.1 [[Frostbite]] 
**6.6.2.2 [[Hypothermia]] 
6.7 [[Radiation Emergencies]] 

==7.0 HEAD, EAR, EYE, NOSE, THROAT DISORDERS==
7.1 Ear 
*7.1.1 [[Foreign_body_ear|Foreign body]] 
**7.1.1.1 [[Impacted cerumen]] 
*7.1.2 [[Labyrinthitis]] 
*7.1.3 [[Mastoiditis]] 
*7.1.4 [[Ménière’s disease]] 
*7.1.5 Otitis externa 
**7.1.5.1 [[Infective_Otitis_externa|Infective]] 
***7.1.5.1.1 [[Malignant_Otitis_externa|Malignant]] 
*7.1.6 [[Otitis media]] 
*7.1.7 [[Perforated tympanic membrane]] (See 18.1.11.2) 
*7.1.8 [[Perichondritis]] 
7.2 Eye 
*7.2.1 External eye 
**7.2.1.1 [[Blepharitis]] 
**7.2.1.2 [[Burns_of_eye|Burn confined to eye]] (See 18.1.10.2) 
**7.2.1.3 [[Conjunctivitis]] 
**7.2.1.4 [[Corneal abrasions]] (See 18.1.10.1) 
**7.2.1.5 [[Dacryocystitis]] 
**7.2.1.6 [[Lacrimal_disorders|Disorders of lacrimal system]] 
**7.2.1.7 [[Lacrimal_foreign_body|Foreign body]] 
**7.2.1.8 Inflammation of the eyelids 
***7.2.1.8.1 [[Chalazion]] 
***7.2.1.8.2 [[Hordeolum]] 
**7.2.1.9 [[Keratitis]] 
*7.2.2 Anterior pole 
**7.2.2.1 [[Glaucoma]] 
**7.2.2.2 [[Hyphema]] (See 18.1.10.5) 
**7.2.2.3 [[Iritis]] (See 18.1.10.9) 
**7.2.2.4 [[Hypopyon]] 
*7.2.3 Posterior pole 
**7.2.3.1 [[Choroiditis/Chorioretinitis]] 
**7.2.3.2 [[Optic neuritis]] 
**7.2.3.3 [[Papilledema]] 
**7.2.3.4 [[Retinal_disorders|Retinal detachments and defects]] (See 18.1.10.8) 
**7.2.3.5 [[Retinal vascular occlusion]] 
*7.2.4 Orbit 
**7.2.4.1 Cellulitis 
***7.2.4.1.1 [[Preseptal_Cellulitis|Preseptal]] 
***7.2.4.1.2 [[Postseptal_Cellulitis|Postseptal]] 
**7.2.4.2 [[Purulent endophthalmitis]] 
7.3 [[Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis]] 
*7.3.1 [[Cavernous sinus thrombosis]] 
7.4 Nose 
*7.4.1 [[Epistaxis]] 
*7.4.2 [[Foreign body (nose) | Foreign body]] 
*7.4.3 [[Rhinitis]] 
*7.4.4 [[Sinusitis]] 
7.5 Oropharynx/Throat 
**7.5.1 [[Dentalgia]] 
**7.5.2 Diseases of the oral soft tissue 
***7.5.2.1 [[Ludwig's angina]] 
***7.5.2.2 [[Stomatitis]] 
**7.5.3 Diseases of the salivary glands 
***7.5.3.1 [[Sialolithiasis]] 
***7.5.3.2 [[Suppurative parotitis]] 
**7.5.4 [[Oropharyngeal_foreign_body|Foreign body]] 
**7.5.5 Gingival and periodontal disorders 
***7.5.5.1 [[Gingivostomatitis]] 
**7.5.6 Larynx/Trachea 
***7.5.6.1 [[Epiglottitis]] (See 16.1.1.2) 
***7.5.6.2 [[Laryngitis]] 
***7.5.6.3 [[Tracheitis]] 
**7.5.7 [[Oral candidiasis]] (See 2.2.1.1, 4.4.2.1) 
**7.5.8 [[Dental abscess]] 
**7.5.9 [[Peritonsillar_Abscess|Peritonsillar abscess]] 
**7.5.10 [[Pharyngitis/Tonsillitis]] 
**7.5.11 [[Retropharyngeal abscess]] 
**7.5.12 [[Temporomandibular joint disorders]] 
7.6 [[Tumors_Head_neck|Tumors]] 

==8.0 HEMATOLOGIC DISORDERS==
8.1 [[Blood Transfusion]] 
*8.1.1 [[Blood_Transfusion|Complications]] 
8.2 Hemostatic Disorders 
*8.2.1 [[Coagulation defects]] 
**8.2.1.1 [[Coagulation_defects_Acquired|Acquired]] 
**8.2.1.2 [[Hemophilias]] 
*8.2.2 [[Disseminated intravascular coagulation]] 
*8.2.3 [[Platelet disorders]] 
**8.2.3.1 [[Thrombocytopenia]] 
8.3 [[Lymphomas]] 
8.4 [[Pancytopenia]] 
8.5 [[Red Blood Cell Disorders]] 
*8.5.1 Anemias 
**8.5.1.1 [[Aplastic]] 
**8.5.1.2 [[Hemoglobinopathies]] 
***8.5.1.2.1 [[Sickle cell disease]] 
**8.5.1.3 [[Hemolytic_anemia|Hemolytic]] 
**8.5.1.4 [[Hypochromic_anemia|Hypochromic]] 
***8.5.1.4.1 [[Iron_deficiency_anemia|Iron deficiency]] 
**8.5.1.5 [[Megaloblastic_anemia|Megaloblastic]] 
*8.5.2 [[Polycythemia]] 
*8.5.3 [[Methemoglobinemia]] (See 17.1.29) 
8.6 White Blood Cell Disorders 
*8.6.1 [[Leukemia]] 
*8.6.2 [[Multiple myeloma]] 
*8.6.3 [[Leukopenia]] 

==9.0 IMMUNE SYSTEM DISORDERS==
9.1 Collagen Vascular Disease 
*9.1.1 [[Raynaud’s disease]] 
*9.1.2 [[Reiter’s syndrome]] 
*9.1.3 [[Rheumatoid arthritis]] (See 11.3.1.3) 
*9.1.4 [[Scleroderma]] 
*9.1.5 [[Systemic lupus erythematosus]] 
*9.1.6 [[Vasculitis]] 
9.2 [[Immune_hypersensitivity|Hypersensitivity]] 
*9.2.1 [[Allergic reaction]] 
*9.2.2 [[Anaphylaxis]] 
*9.2.3 [[Angioedema ]] 
*9.2.4 [[Drug allergies]] 
9.3 [[Transplant-related Problems]] 
*9.3.1 Immunosuppression 
*9.3.2 Rejection 
9.4 Immune Complex Disorders 
*9.4.1 [[Kawasaki syndrome]] 
*9.4.2 [[Rheumatic fever]] 
*9.4.3 [[Sarcoidosis]] 
*9.4.4 [[Glomerulonephritis|Post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis]] (See 15.3.1) 

==10.0 SYSTEMIC INFECTIOUS DISORDERS==
10.1 [[Bacterial]] 
*10.1.1 [[Bacterial food poisoning]] 
**10.1.1.1 [[Botulism]] 
*10.1.2 [[Chlamydia]] 
*10.1.3 [[Gonococcus]] 
*10.1.4 [[Meningococcus]] 
*10.1.5 [[Mycobacterium]] 
**10.1.5.1 [[Atypical mycobacteria]] 
**10.1.5.2 [[Tuberculosis]] 
*10.1.6 Other bacterial diseases 
**10.1.6.1 [[Gangrene|Gas gangrene]] (See 11.6.3) 
*10.1.7 [[Sepsis/Bacteremia]] 
**10.1.7.1 [[Septic Shock]] 
**10.1.7.2 [[SIRS|Systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS)]] 
**10.1.7.3 [[Toxic shock syndrome]] 
*10.1.8 [[Spirochetes]] 
**10.1.8.1 [[Syphilis]] 
*10.1.9 [[Tetanus]] 
10.2 [[Biological Warfare Agents]] 
10.3 [[Fungal Infections]] 
10.4 [[Protozoan/Parasites]] 
*10.4.1 [[Malaria]] 
*10.4.2 [[Toxoplasmosis]] 
10.5 Tick-Borne 
*10.5.1 [[Ehrlichiosis]] 
*10.5.2 [[Lyme disease]] 
*10.5.3 [[Rocky Mountain spotted fever]] 
10.6 Viral 
*10.6.1 [[Infectious mononucleosis]] 
*10.6.2 [[Influenza/Parainfluenza]] 
*10.6.3 [[Hantavirus]] 
*10.6.4 [[Herpes simplex]] (See 4.4.4.3, 13.1.3.1) 
*10.6.5 [[Varicella|Herpes zoster/Varicella]] (See 4.4.4.4) 
*10.6.6 [[HIV/AIDS]] 
*10.6.7 [[Rabies]] 
*10.6.8 [[Roseola]] (See 4.4.4.2) 
*10.6.9 [[Rubella]] (See 4.4.4.2) 
10.7 [[Emerging Infections, Pandemics, and Drug Resistance]] 

==11.0 MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS (NONTRAUMATIC)==
11.1 Bony Abnormalities 
*11.1.1 [[Aseptic/Avascular necrosis]] 
*11.1.2 [[Osteomyelitis]] 
*11.1.3 [[Bony Tumors]] 
11.2 Disorders of the Spine 
*11.2.1 [[Disc disorders of the spine]] 
*11.2.2 [[Inflammatory spondylopathies]] 
*11.2.3 [[Low back pain]] 
**11.2.3.1 [[Cauda equina syndrome]] (See 18.1.15.1) 
**11.2.3.2 [[Sacroiliitis]] 
**11.2.3.3 [[Sprains/Strains]] 
11.3 Joint Abnormalities 
*11.3.1 [[Arthritis]] 
**11.3.1.1 [[Septic]] 
**11.3.1.2 [[Crystal arthropathies]] 
**11.3.1.3 [[Rheumatoid]] (See 9.1.3) 
**11.3.1.4 [[Juvenile]] 
**11.3.1.5 [[Osteoarthrosis]] 
*11.3.2 [[Congenital dislocation of the hip]] 
*11.3.3 [[Slipped capital femoral epiphysis]] 
11.4 Muscle Abnormalities 
*11.4.1 [[Myositis]] 
*11.4.2 [[Rhabdomyolysis]] 
11.5 Overuse Syndromes 
*11.5.1 [[Bursitis]] 
*11.5.2 [[Muscle strains]] 
*11.5.3 [[Peripheral nerve syndrome]] 
**11.5.3.1 [[Carpal tunnel syndrome]] 
*11.5.4 [[Tendonitis]] 
11.6 Soft Tissue Infections 
*11.6.1 [[Fasciitis]] 
*11.6.2 [[Felon]] 
*11.6.3 [[Gangrene]] (See 10.1.6.1) 
*11.6.4 [[Paronychia]] 
*11.6.5 [[Synovitis/Tenosynovitis]] 

==12.0 NERVOUS SYSTEM DISORDERS==
12.1 [[Cranial Nerve Disorders]] 
*12.1.1 [[Idiopathic facial nerve paralysis (Bell’s palsy)]] 
*12.1.2 [[Trigeminal neuralgia]] 
12.2 [[Demyelinating Disorders]] 
*12.2.1 [[Multiple sclerosis]] 
12.3 [[Headache]] (See 1.2.2) 
*12.3.1 [[Tension Headache | Tension]] 
*12.3.2 [[Vascular Headache | Vascular]] 
*12.3.3 [[Cluster Headache | Cluster]] 
12.4 [[Hydrocephalus]] 
*12.4.1 [[Normal pressure]] 
*12.4.2 [[VP shunt]] 
12.5 [[Infections/Inflammatory Disorders]] 
*12.5.1 [[Encephalitis]] 
*12.5.2 [[Intracranial and intraspinal abscess]] 
*12.5.3 [[Meningitis]] 
**12.5.3.1 [[Bacterial Meningitis | Bacterial]] 
**12.5.3.2 [[Viral Meningitis | Viral]] 
*12.5.4 [[Myelitis]] 
*12.5.5 [[Neuritis]] 
12.6 [[Movement Disorders]] 
*12.6.1 [[Dystonic reaction]] 
*12.6.2 [[Chorea/Choreiform]] 
*12.6.3 [[Tardive dyskinesia]] 
12.7 [[Neuromuscular Disorders]] 
*12.7.1 [[Guillain-Barré syndrome]] 
*12.7.2 [[Myasthenia gravis]] 
*12.7.3 [[Peripheral neuropathy]] 
12.8 [[Other Conditions of the Brain]] 
*12.8.1 [[Dementia]] (See 14.5.3) 
*12.8.2 [[Parkinson’s disease]] 
*12.8.3 [[Pseudotumor cerebri]] 
12.9 [[Seizure Disorders]] 
*12.9.1 [[Febrile Seizures | Febrile]] 
*12.9.2 [[Neonatal Seizures | Neonatal]] 
*12.9.3 [[Status epilepticus]] 
**12.9.3.1 [[Nonconvulsive]] 
12.10 [[Spinal Cord Compression]] 
12.11 [[Stroke]] 
*12.11.1 [[Hemorrhagic Stroke | Hemorrhagic]] 
**12.11.1.1 [[Intracerebral Hemorrhage | Intracerebral]] 
**12.11.1.2 [[Subarachnoid Hemorrhage | Subarachnoid]] 
*12.11.2 [[Ischemic]] 
**12.11.2.1 [[Embolic Stroke | Embolic]] 
**12.11.2.2 [[Thrombotic Stroke | Thrombotic]] 
12.12 [[Transient Cerebral Ischemia]] 
12.13 [[Tumors (Nervous System) | Tumors]] 

==13.0 OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY==
13.1 [[Female Genital Tract]] 
*13.1.1 [[Cervix]] 
**13.1.1.1 [[Cervicitis and endocervicitis]] 
**13.1.1.2 [[Tumors]] 
*13.1.2 [[Infectious disorders]] 
**13.1.2.1 [[Pelvic inflammatory disease]] 
***13.1.2.1.1 [[Fitz-Hugh-Curtis syndrome]] 
***13.1.2.1.2 [[Tuboovarian abscess]] 
**13.1.2.2 [[Urethritis]] 
*13.1.3 [[Lesions]] 
**13.1.3.1 [[Herpes simplex]] (See 4.4.4.3, 10.6.4 ) 
**13.1.3.2 [[Human papillomavirus (HPV)]] (See 4.4.4.5) 
*13.1.4 [[Ovary]] 
**13.1.4.1 [[Cyst]] 
**13.1.4.2 [[Torsion]] 
**13.1.4.3 [[Tumors]] 
*13.1.5 [[Uterus]] 
**13.1.5.1 [[Dysfunctional bleeding]] 
**13.1.5.2 [[Endometriosis]] 
**13.1.5.3 [[Prolapse]] 
**13.1.5.4 [[Tumors]] 
***13.1.5.4.1 [[Gestational trophoblastic disease]] 
***13.1.5.4.2 [[Leiomyoma]] 
*13.1.6 [[Vagina and vulva]] 
**13.1.6.1 [[Bartholin’s cyst]] 
**13.1.6.2 [[Foreign body]] 
**13.1.6.3 [[Vaginitis/Vulvovaginitis]] 
13.2 [[Normal Pregnancy]] 
13.3 [[Complications of Pregnancy]] 
*13.3.1 [[Abortion]] 
*13.3.2 [[Ectopic pregnancy]] 
*13.3.3 [[Hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, low platelets (HELLP) syndrome]] 
*13.3.4 [[Hemorrhage, antepartum]] 
**13.3.4.1 [[Abruptio placentae]] (See 18.2.1) 
**13.3.4.2 [[Placenta previa]] 
*13.3.5 [[Hyperemesis gravidarum]] 
*13.3.6 [[Gestational hypertension]] 
**13.3.6.1 [[Eclampsia]] 
**13.3.6.2 [[Preeclampsia]] 
*13.3.7 [[Infections]] 
*13.3.8 [[Rh isoimmunization]] 
*13.3.9 [[First trimester bleeding]] 
*13.3.10 [[Gestational diabetes]] 
13.4 [[High-risk Pregnancy]] 
*13.4.1 [[Assisted reproductive therapies]] 
13.5 [[Normal Labor and Delivery]] 
13.6 [[Complications of Labor]] 
*13.6.1 [[Fetal distress]] 
*13.6.2 [[Premature labor]] (See 18.2.3) 
*13.6.3 [[Premature rupture of membranes]] 
*13.6.4 [[Rupture of uterus]] (See 18.2.4) 
13.7 [[Complications of Delivery]] 
*13.7.1 [[Malposition of fetus]] 
*13.7.2 [[Nuchal cord]] 
*13.7.3 [[Prolapse of cord]] 
13.8 [[Postpartum Complications]] 
*13.8.1 [[Endometritis]] 
*13.8.2 [[Hemorrhage]] 
*13.8.3 [[Mastitis]] 
*13.8.4 [[Pituitary infarction]] 
13.9 [[Contraception]] 

==14.0 PSYCHOBEHAVIORAL DISORDERS==
14.1 [[Addictive Behavior]] 
*14.1.1 [[Alcohol dependence]] 
*14.1.2 [[Drug dependence]] 
*14.1.3 [[Eating disorders]] 
*14.1.4 [[Substance abuse]] 
*14.1.5 [[Tobacco dependence]] 
14.2 [[Mood Disorders and Thought Disorders]] 
*14.2.1 [[Acute psychosis]] 
*14.2.2 [[Bipolar disorder]] 
*14.2.3 [[Depression]] 
**14.2.3.1 [[Suicidal risk]] 
*14.2.4 [[Grief reaction]] 
*14.2.5 [[Schizophrenia]] 
14.3 [[Factitious Disorders]] 
*14.3.1 [[Drug-diversion behavior]] 
*14.3.2 [[Munchausen syndrome/Munchausen by proxy]] 
14.4 [[Neurotic Disorders]] 
*14.4.1 [[Anxiety/Panic]] 
*14.4.2 [[Obsessive compulsive]] 
*14.4.3 [[Phobic]] 
*14.4.4 [[Post-traumatic stress]] 
14.5 [[Organic Psychoses]] 
*14.5.1 [[Chronic organic psychotic conditions]] 
**14.5.1.1 [[Alcoholic psychoses]] 
**14.5.1.2 [[Drug psychoses]] 
*14.5.2 [[Delirium]] 
*14.5.3 [[Dementia]] (See 12.8.1) 
*14.5.4 [[Intoxication and/or withdrawal]] 
**14.5.4.1 [[Alcohol]] (See 17.1.2) 
**14.5.4.2 [[Hallucinogens]] (See 17.1.17) 
**14.5.4.3 [[Opioids]] (See 17.1.1.3) 
**14.5.4.4 [[Sedatives/Hypnotics/Anxiolytics]] (See 17.1.35) 
**14.5.4.5 [[Sympathomimetics and cocaine]] (See 17.1.36;17.1.15) 
**14.5.4.6 [[Anticholinergic]] (See 17.1.4) 
14.6 [[Patterns of Violence/Abuse/Neglect]] 
*14.6.1 [[Interpersonal violence]] 
**14.6.1.1 [[Child, intimate partner, elder]] 
*14.6.2 [[Homicidal Risk]] 
*14.6.3 [[Sexual assault]] 
*14.6.4 [[Staff/Patient safety]] 
14.7 [[Personality Disorders]] 
14.8 [[Psychosomatic Disorders]] 
*14.8.1 [[Hypochondriasis]] 
*14.8.2 [[Hysteria/Conversion]] 

==15.0 RENAL AND UROGENITAL DISORDERS==
15.1 [[Acute and Chronic Renal Failure]] 
15.2 [[Complications of Renal Dialysis]] 
15.3 Glomerular Disorders 
*15.3.1 [[Glomerulonephritis]] (See 9.4.4) 
*15.3.2 [[Nephrotic syndrome]] 
15.4 Infection 
*15.4.1 [[Cystitis]] 
*15.4.2 [[Pyelonephritis]] 
15.5 Male Genital Tract 
*15.5.1 [[Genital lesions]] 
*15.5.2 [[Hernias (Male Genital Tract) | Hernias]] 
*15.5.3 Inflammation/Infection 
**15.5.3.1 [[Balanitis/Balanoposthitis]] 
**15.5.3.2 [[Epididymitis/Orchitis]] 
**15.5.3.3 [[Gangrene of the scrotum (Fournier's gangrene)]] 
**15.5.3.4 [[Prostatitis]] 
**15.5.3.5 [[Urethritis]] 
*15.5.4 Structural 
**15.5.4.1 [[Paraphimosis/Phimosis]] 
**15.5.4.2 [[Priapism]] 
**15.5.4.3 [[Prostatic hypertrophy (BPH)]] 
**15.5.4.4 [[Torsion (Testicular) | Torsion]] 
*15.5.5 [[Testicular masses]] 
*15.5.6 Tumors 
**15.5.6.1 [[Prostate Tumors | Prostate]] 
**15.5.6.2 [[Testis Tumors | Testis]] 
15.6 [[Nephritis]] 
*15.6.1 [[Hemolytic uremic syndrome]] 
15.7 Structural Disorders 
*15.7.1 [[Calculus of urinary tract]] 
*15.7.2 [[Obstructive uropathy]] 
*15.7.3 [[Polycystic kidney disease]] 
15.8 [[Tumors (Renal and Urogenital) | Tumors]] 

==16.0 THORACIC-RESPIRATORY DISORDERS==
16.1 [[Acute Upper Airway Disorders]] 
*16.1.1 [[Infections]] 
*16.1.1.1 [[Croup]] 
*16.1.1.2 [[Epiglottitis]] (See 7.5.6.1) 
*16.1.2 [[Obstruction]] 
*16.1.3 [[Tracheostomy/Complication]]s 
16.2 [[Disorders of Pleura, Mediastinum, and Chest Wall]] 
*16.2.1 [[Costochondritis]] 
*16.2.2 [[Mediastinitis]] 
*16.2.3 [[Pleural effusion]] 
*16.2.4 [[Pleuritis]] 
*16.2.5 [[Pneumomediastinum]] 
*16.2.6 [[Pneumothorax]] (See 18.1.2.7) 
*16.2.6.1 [[Simple]] 
*16.2.6.2 [[Tension]] 
*16.2.6.3 [[Open]] 
*16.2.7 [[Empyema]] 
16.3 [[Noncardiogenic Pulmonary Edema]] 
16.4 [[Obstructive/Restrictive Lung Disease]] 
*16.4.1 [[Asthma/Reactive airway disease]] 
*16.4.2 [[Bronchitis and bronchiolitis]] 
*16.4.3 [[Bronchopulmonary dysplasia]] 
*16.4.4 [[Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease]] 
*16.4.5 [[Cystic fibrosis]] 
*16.4.6 [[Environmental/Industrial exposure]] 
*16.4.7 [[Foreign body]] 
16.5 [[Physical and Chemical Irritants/Insults]] 
*16.5.1 [[Pneumoconiosis]] 
*16.5.2 [[Toxic effects of gases, fumes, vapors]] (See 18.1.3.3.2) 
16.6 [[Pulmonary Embolism/Infarct]] 
*16.6.1 [[Septic emboli]] 
*16.6.2 [[Venous thromboembolism]] (See 3.3.2.1) 
*16.6.3 [[Fat embol]]i 
16.7 [[Pulmonary Infections]] 
*16.7.1 [[Lung abscess]] 
*16.7.2 [[Pneumonia]] 
*16.7.2.1 [[Aspiration]] 
*16.7.2.2 [[Community-acquired]] 
*16.7.2.3 [[Health care-associated]] 
*16.7.3 [[Pulmonary tuberculosis]] 
*16.7.4 [[Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)]] 
*16.7.5 [[Pertussis]] 
16.8 [[Tumors]] 
*16.8.1 [[Breast]] 
*16.8.2 [[Pulmonary]] 
16.9 [[Pulmonary Hypertension]] 

==17.0 TOXICOLOGIC DISORDERS==
17.1 [[Drug and Chemical Classes]] 
*17.1.1 [[Analgesics]] 
**17.1.1.1 [[Acetaminophen]] 
**17.1.1.2 [[Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatories (NSAIDS)]] 
*17.1.1.3 [[Opiates and related narcotics]] (See 14.5.4.3) 
*17.1.1.4 [[Salicylates]] 
*17.1.2 [[Alcohol]] (See 14.5.4.1) 
**17.1.2.1 [[Ethanol]] 
**17.1.2.2 [[Glycol]] 
**17.1.2.3 [[Isopropyl]] 
**17.1.2.4 [[Methanol]] 
*17.1.3 [[Anesthetics]] 
*17.1.4 [[Anticholinergics/Cholinergics]] (See 14.5.4.6) 
*17.1.5 [[Anticoagulants/Antithrombotics]] 
*17.1.6 [[Anticonvulsants]] 
*17.1.7 [[Antidepressants]] 
*17.1.8 [[Antiparkinsonism drugs]] 
*17.1.9 [[Antihistamines and antiemetics]] 
*17.1.10 [[Antipsychotics]] 
*17.1.11 [[Bronchodilators]] 
*17.1.12 [[Carbon monoxide]] 
*17.1.13 [[Cardiovascular drugs]] 
**17.1.13.1 [[Antiarrhythmics]] 
***17.1.13.1.1 [[Digitalis]] 
**17.1.13.2 [[Antihypertensives]] 
**17.1.13.3 [[Beta blockers]] 
**17.1.13.4 [[Calcium channel blockers]] 
*17.1.14 [[Caustic agents]] (See 2.2.2.3) 
**17.1.14.1 [[Acid ]] 
**17.1.14.2 [[Alkali Ingestion | Alkali]] 
*17.1.15 [[Cocaine]] (See 14.5.4.5) 
*17.1.16 [[Cyanides, hydrogen sulfide]] 
*17.1.17 [[Hallucinogens]] (See 14.5.4.2) 
*17.1.18 [[Hazardous materials]] 
*17.1.19 [[Heavy metals]] 
*17.1.20 [[Herbicides, insecticides, and rodenticides]] 
*17.1.21 [[Household/Industrial chemicals]] 
*17.1.22 [[Hormones/Steroids]] 
*17.1.23 [[Hydrocarbons]] 
*17.1.24 [[Hypoglycemics/Insulin]] 
*17.1.25 [[Inhaled toxins]] 
*17.1.26 [[Iron]] 
*17.1.27 [[Isoniazid]] 
*17.1.28 [[Marine toxins]] (See 6.1.3) 
*17.1.29 [[Methemoglobinemia]] (See 8.5.3) 
*17.1.30 [[Mushrooms/Poisonous plants]] 
*17.1.31 [[Neuroleptics]] 
*17.1.32 [[Non-prescription drugs]] 
*17.1.33 [[Organophosphates]] 
*17.1.34 [[Recreational drugs]] 
*17.1.35 [[Sedatives/Hypnotics]] (See 14.5.4.4) 
*17.1.36 [[Stimulants/Sympathomimetics]] (See 14.5.4.5) 
*17.1.37 [[Strychnine]] 
*17.1.38 [[Lithium ]] 
*17.1.39 [[Nutritional supplements]] 
*17.1.40 [[Chemical warfare agents]] 
*17.1.41 [[Antibiotics]] 
*17.1.42 [[Antiretrovirals]] 

==18.0 TRAUMATIC DISORDERS==
18.1 [[Trauma]] 
*18.1.1 [[Abdominal trauma]] 
**18.1.1.1 [[Diaphragm]] 
**18.1.1.2 [[Hollow viscus]] 
**18.1.1.3 [[Penetrating]] 
**18.1.1.4 [[Retroperitoneum]] 
**18.1.1.5 [[Solid organ]] 
**18.1.1.6 [[Vascular]] 
*18.1.2 [[Chest trauma]] 
**18.1.2.1 [[Aortic dissection/Disruption]] 
**18.1.2.2 [[Contusion]] 
***18.1.2.2.1 [[Cardiac]] 
***18.1.2.2.2 [[Pulmonary]] 
**18.1.2.3 [[Fracture]] 
***18.1.2.3.1 [[Clavicle]] 
***18.1.2.3.2 [[Ribs/Flail chest]] 
***18.1.2.3.3 [[Sternum]] 
**18.1.2.4 [[Hemothorax]] 
**18.1.2.5 [[Penetrating chest trauma]] 
**18.1.2.6 [[Pericardial tamponade]] (See 3.6.1) 
**18.1.2.7 [[Pneumothorax]] (See 16.2.6) 
***18.1.2.7.1 [[Simple]] 
***18.1.2.7.2 [[Tension]] 
***18.1.2.7.3 [[Open]] 
*18.1.3 [[Cutaneous injuries]] 
**18.1.3.1 [[Avulsions]] 
**18.1.3.2 [[Bite wounds (See 6.1)]] 
**18.1.3.3 [[Burns]] 
***18.1.3.3.1 [[Electrical (See 6.3)]] 
***18.1.3.3.2 [[Chemical (See 16.5.2)]] 
***18.1.3.3.3 [[Thermal]] 
**18.1.3.4 [[Lacerations]] 
**18.1.3.5 [[Puncture wounds]] 
*18.1.4 [[Facial fractures]] 
**18.1.4.1 [[Dental]] 
**18.1.4.2 [[Le Fort]] 
**18.1.4.3 [[Mandibular]] 
**18.1.4.4 [[Orbital]] 
**18.1.4.5 [[Nasal]] 
***18.1.4.5.1 [[Septal hematoma]] 
**18.1.4.6 [[Zygomatic arch]] 
*18.1.5 [[Genitourinary trauma]] 
**18.1.5.1 [[Bladder]] 
**18.1.5.2 [[External Genitalia]] 
**18.1.5.3 [[Renal]] 
**18.1.5.4 [[Ureteral]] 
**18.1.5.5 [[Urethral]] 
*18.1.6 [[Head trauma]] 
**18.1.6.1[[ Intracranial injury]] 
**18.1.6.2 [[Scalp lacerations/Avulsions]] 
**18.1.6.3 [[Skull fractures]] 
*18.1.7 [[Injuries of the spine]] 
**18.1.7.1 [[Dislocations/Subluxations]] 
**18.1.7.2 [[Fractures]] 
**18.1.7.3 [[Sprains/Strains]] 
*18.1.8 [[Extremity bony trauma]] 
**18.1.8.1 [[Dislocations/Subluxations]] 
**18.1.8.2 [[Fractures (open and closed)]] 
*18.1.9 [[Neck trauma]] 
**18.1.9.1 [[Laryngotracheal injuries]] 
**18.1.9.2 [[Penetrating neck trauma]] 
**18.1.9.3 [[Vascular injuries]] 
***18.1.9.3.1 [[Carotid artery]] 
***18.1.9.3.2 [[Jugular vein]] 
**18.1.9.4 [[Strangulation]] 
*18.1.10 [[Ophthalmologic trauma]] 
**18.1.10.1 [[Corneal abrasions/Lacerations]] (See 7.2.1.4) 
**18.1.10.2 [[Corneal burns]] (See 7.2.1.2) 
***18.1.10.2.1 [[Acid]] 
***18.1.10.2.2 [[Alkali]] 
***18.1.10.2.3 [[Ultraviolet]] 
**18.1.10.3 [[Eyelid lacerations]] 
**18.1.10.4 [[Foreign body (eye) | Foreign body]] (See 19.4.4.8) 
**18.1.10.5 [[Hyphema]] (See 7.2.2.2) 
**18.1.10.6 [[Lacrimal duct injuries]] 
**18.1.10.7 [[Penetrating globe injuries]] 
**18.1.10.8 [[Retinal detachments]] (See 7.2.3.4) 
**18.1.10.9 [[Traumatic iritis]] (See 7.2.2.3) 
**18.1.10.10 [[Retrobulbar hematoma]] 
*18.1.11 [[Otologic trauma]] 
**18.1.11.1 [[Hematoma]] 
**18.1.11.2 [[Perforated tympanic membrane]] (See 7.1.7) 
*18.1.12 [[Pediatric fractures]] 
**18.1.12.1 [[Epiphyseal]] 
***18.1.12.1.1 [[Salter-Harris classification]] 
**18.1.12.2 [[Greenstick]] 
**18.1.12.3 [[Torus]] 
*18.1.13 [[Pelvic fracture]] 
*18.1.14 [[Soft-tissue extremity injuries]] 
**18.1.14.1 [[Amputations/Replantation]] 
**18.1.14.2 [[Compartment syndromes]] 
**18.1.14.3 [[High-pressure injection]] 
**18.1.14.4 [[Injuries to joints]] 
**18.1.14.5 [[Penetrating trauma]] 
**18.1.14.6 [[Periarticular]] 
**18.1.14.7 [[Sprains/Strains]] 
**18.1.14.8 [[Tendon injuries]] 
***18.1.14.8.1 [[Lacerations/Transections]] 
***18.1.14.8.2 [[Ruptures]] 
****18.1.14.8.2.1 [[Achilles tendon]] 
****18.1.14.8.2.2 [[Patellar tendon]] 
**18.1.14.9 [[Vascular injuries]] 
*18.1.15 [[Spinal cord and nervous system trauma]] 
**18.1.15.1 [[Cauda equina syndrome]] (See 12.2.3.1) 
**18.1.15.2 [[Injury to nerve roots]] 
**18.1.15.3 [[Peripheral nerve injury]] 
**18.1.15.4 [[Spinal cord injury]] 
***18.1.15.4.1 [[Spinal cord injury without radiologic abnormality (SCIWORA)]] 
18.2 [[Trauma in Pregnancy]] 
*18.2.1 [[Abruptio placentae]] (See 13.3.4.1) 
*18.2.2 [[Perimortem C-section]] (See 19.4.8.2) 
*18.2.3 [[Premature labor]] (See 13.6.2) 
*18.2.4 [[Rupture of uterus]] (See 13.6.4) 
18.3 [[Multi-system Trauma]] 
*18.3.1 [[Blast injury]] 

==19.0 PROCEDURES AND SKILLS INTEGRAL TO THE PRACTICE OF EMERGENCY MEDICINE==
19.1 [[Airway Techniques]] 
*19.1.1 [[Intubation]] 
*19.1.2 [[Airway adjuncts]] 
*19.1.3 [[Surgical airway]] 
*19.1.4 [[Mechanical ventilation]] 
*19.1.5 [[Non-invasive ventilatory management]] 
*19.1.6 [[Ventilatory monitoring]] 
19.2 [[Resuscitation]] 
*19.2.1 [[Cardiopulmonary resuscitation]] 
*19.2.2 [[Neonatal resuscitation]] 
*19.2.3 [[Pediatric resuscitation]] 
*19.2.4 [[Post-resuscitative care]] 
*19.2.5 [[Blood, fluid, and component therapy]] 
*19.2.6 [[Arterial catheter insertion]] 
*19.2.7 [[Central venous access]] 
*19.2.8 [[Intraosseous infusion]] 
*19.2.9 [[Defibrillation]] 
*19.2.10 [[Thoracotomy]] 
19.3 [[Anesthesia and Acute Pain Management]] 
*19.3.1 [[Local anesthesia]] 
*19.3.2 [[Regional nerve block]] 
*19.3.3 [[Procedural sedation and analgesia]] 
19.4 [[Diagnostic and Therapeutic Procedures]] 
*19.4.1 [[Abdominal and gastrointestinal]] 
**19.4.1.1 [[Anoscopy]] 
**19.4.1.2 [[Excision of thrombosed hemorrhoid]] 
**19.4.1.3 [[Gastric lavage]] 
**19.4.1.4 [[Gastrostomy tube replacement]] 
**19.4.1.5 [[Nasogastric tube]] 
**19.4.1.6 [[Paracentesis]] 
*19.4.2 [[Cardiovascular and Thoracic]] 
**19.4.2.1 [[Cardiac pacing]] 
**19.4.2.2 [[Cardioversion]] 
**19.4.2.3 [[ECG interpretation]] 
**19.4.2.4 [[Pericardiocentesis]] 
**19.4.2.5 [[Thoracentesis]] 
**19.4.2.6 [[Thoracostomy]] 
*19.4.3 [[Cutaneous]] 
**19.4.3.1 [[Escharotomy]] 
**19.4.3.2 [[Incision and drainage]] 
**19.4.3.3 [[Trephination, nails]] 
**19.4.3.4 [[Wound closure techniques]] 
**19.4.3.5 [[Wound management]] 
*19.4.4 [[Head, ear, eye, nose, and throat]] 
**19.4.4.1 [[Control of epistaxis]] 
**19.4.4.2 [[Drainage of peritonsillar abscess]] 
**19.4.4.3 [[Laryngoscopy]] 
**19.4.4.4 [[Lateral canthotomy]] 
**19.4.4.5 [[Slit lamp examination]] 
**19.4.4.6 [[Tonometry]] 
**19.4.4.7 [[Tooth stabilization]] 
**19.4.4.8 [[Corneal foreign body removal (See 18.1.10.4)]] 
**19.4.4.9 [[Drainage of hematoma]] 
*19.4.5 [[Systemic infectious]] 
**19.4.5.1 [[Personal protection (equipment and techniques)]] 
**19.4.5.2 [[Universal precautions and exposure management]] 
*19.4.6 [[Musculoskeletal]] 
**19.4.6.1 [[Arthrocentesis]] 
**19.4.6.2 [[Compartment pressure measurement]] 
**19.4.6.3 [[Fracture/Dislocation immobilization techniques]] 
**19.4.6.4 [[Fracture/Dislocation reduction techniques]] 
**19.4.6.5 [[Spine immobilization techniques]] 
**19.4.6.6 [[Fasciotomy]] 
*19.4.7 [[Nervous system]] 
**19.4.7.1 [[Lumbar puncture]] 
*19.4.8 [[Obstetrics and gynecology]] 
**19.4.8.1 [[Delivery of newborn]] 
**19.4.8.2 [[Perimortem c-section (See 18.2.2)]] 
**19.4.8.3 [[Sexual assault examination]] 
*19.4.9 [[Psychobehavioral]] 
**19.4.9.1 [[Psychiatric screening examination]] 
**19.4.9.2 [[Violent patient management/Restraint]] 
*19.4.10 [[Renal and urogenital]] 
**19.4.10.1 [[Bladder catheterization]] 
***19.4.10.1.1 [[Urethral catheter]] 
***19.4.10.1.2 [[Suprapubic catheter]] 
**19.4.10.2 [[Cystourethrogram]] 
**19.4.10.3 [[Testicular detorsion]] 
*19.4.11 [[Toxicologic]] 
**19.4.11.1 [[Decontamination]] 
19.5 [[Other Diagnostic and Therapeutic Procedures]] 
*19.5.1 [[Foreign body removal]] 
*19.5.2 [[Collection and handling of forensic material]] 
*19.5.3 [[Ultrasound]] 
**19.5.3.1 [[Diagnostic]] 
**19.5.3.2 [[Procedural]] 

==20.0 OTHER CORE COMPETENCIES OF THE PRACTICE OF EMERGENCY MEDICINE==
20.1 [[Interpersonal and Communication Skills]] 
*20.1.1 [[Interpersonal skills]] 
**20.1.1.1 [[Inter-departmental and medical staff relations]] 
**20.1.1.2 [[Intra-departmental relations, teamwork, and collaboration skills]] 
**20.1.1.3 [[Patient and family experience of care]] 
*20.1.2 [[Communication skills]] 
**20.1.2.1 [[Complaint management and service recovery]] 
**20.1.2.2 [[Conflict management]] 
**20.1.2.3 [[Crisis resource management]] 
**20.1.2.4 [[Delivering bad news]] 
**20.1.2.5 [[Multicultural approach to the ED patient]] 
**20.1.2.6 [[Negotiation skills]] 
20.2 [[Practice-based Learning and Improvement]] 
*20.2.1 [[Performance improvement and lifelong learning]] 
**20.2.1.1 [[Evidence-based medicine]] 
**20.2.1.2 [[Interpretation of medical literature]] 
**20.2.1.3 [[Knowledge translation]] 
**20.2.1.4 [[Patient safety and medical errors]] 
**20.2.1.5 [[Performance evaluation and feedback]] 
**20.2.1.6 [[Research]] 
*20.2.2 [[Practice guidelines]] 
*20.2.3 [[Education]] 
**20.2.3.1 [[Patient and family]] 
**20.2.3.2 [[Provider]] 
*20.2.4 [[Principles of quality improvement]] 
20.3 [[Professionalism]] 
*20.3.1 [[Advocacy]] 
**20.3.1.1 [[Patient]] 
**20.3.1.2 [[Professional ]] 
*20.3.2 [[Ethical principles]] 
**20.3.2.1 [[Conflicts of interest]] 
**20.3.2.2 [[Diversity awareness]] 
**20.3.2.3 [[Electronic communications/Social media]] 
**20.3.2.4 [[Medical ethics]] 
*20.3.3 [[Leadership and management principles]] 
*20.3.4 [[Well-being]] 
**20.3.4.1 [[Fatigue and impairment]] 
**20.3.4.2 [[Time management/Organizational skills]] 
**20.3.4.3 [[Work/Life balance]] 
**20.3.4.4 [[Work dysphoria (burn-out)]] 
20.4 [[Systems-based Practice]] 
*20.4.1 [[Clinical informatics]] 
**20.4.1.1 [[Computerized order entry]] 
**20.4.1.2 [[Clinical decision support]] 
**20.4.1.3 [[Electronic health record]] 
**20.4.1.4 [[Health information integration]] 
*20.4.2 [[ED Administration]] 
**20.4.2.1 [[Contracts and practice models]] 
**20.4.2.2 [[Patient flow and throughput]] 
***20.4.2.2.1 [[Patient triage and classification]] 
***20.4.2.2.2 [[Hospital crowding and diversion]] 
***20.4.2.2.3 [[Observation and rapid treatment units]] 
**20.4.2.3 [[Financial principles]] 
***20.4.2.3.1 [[Billing and coding]] 
***20.4.2.3.2 [[Cost-effective care and resource utilization]] 
***20.4.2.3.3 [[Reimbursement issues]] 
**20.4.2.4 [[Human resource management]] 
***20.4.2.4.1 [[Allied health professionals]] 
***20.4.2.4.2 [[Recruitment, credentialing, and orientation]] 
*20.4.3 [[ED operations]] 
**20.4.3.1 [[Policies and procedures]] 
**20.4.3.2 [[ED data acquisition and operational metrics]] 
**20.4.3.3 [[Safety, security, and violence in the ED]] 
*20.4.4 [[Health care coordination]] 
**20.4.4.1 [[End-of-life and palliative care/Advance directives]] 
**20.4.4.2 [[Placement options]]

2017-03-08T20:56:05Z

Zkosak: /* 17.0 TOXICOLOGIC DISORDERS */

==1.0 SIGNS, SYMPTOMS, AND PRESENTATIONS==
1.1 Abnormal Vital Sign Physiology 
*1.1.1 [[Hypothermia]] 
*1.1.2 [[Fever]] 
*1.1.3 [[Bradycardia]] 
*1.1.4 [[Tachycardia]] 
*1.1.5 [[Apnea]] 
*1.1.6 [[Tachypnea]] 
*1.1.7 [[Hypoxia]] 
*1.1.8 [[Hypotension]] 
*1.1.9 [[Hypertension]] 
1.2 Pain 
*1.2.1 [[Pain (unspecified)]] 
*1.2.2 [[Headache]] (See 12.3) 
*1.2.3 [[Eye pain]] 
*1.2.4 [[Chest pain]] 
*1.2.5 [[Abdominal pain]] 
*1.2.6 [[Pelvic pain]] 
*1.2.7 [[Back pain]] 
1.3 General 
*1.3.1 [[Altered mental status]] 
*1.3.2 [[Anuria]] 
*1.3.3 [[Anxiety]] 
*1.3.4 [[Ascites]] 
*1.3.5 [[Ataxia]] 
*1.3.6 [[Auditory disturbances]] 
*1.3.7 [[Bleeding]] 
*1.3.8 [[Congestion/Rhinorrhea]] 
*1.3.9 [[Constipation]] 
*1.3.10 [[Cough]] 
*1.3.11 [[Crying/Fussiness]] 
*1.3.12 [[Cyanosis]] 
*1.3.13 [[Dehydration]] 
*1.3.14 [[Diarrhea]] 
*1.3.15 [[Dysmenorrhea]] 
*1.3.16 [[Dysphagia]] 
*1.3.17 [[Dysuria]] 
*1.3.18 [[Edema]] 
*1.3.19 [[Failure to thrive]] 
*1.3.20 [[Fatigue/Malaise]] 
*1.3.21 [[Feeding problems]] 
*1.3.22 [[Hematemesis]] 
*1.3.23 [[Hematuria]] 
*1.3.24 [[Hemoptysis]] 
*1.3.25 [[Hiccup]] 
*1.3.26 [[Jaundice]] 
*1.3.27 [[Joint swelling]] 
*1.3.28 [[Lethargy]] 
*1.3.29 [[Lightheadedness/Dizziness]] 
*1.3.30 [[Limp]] 
*1.3.31 [[Lymphadenopathy]] 
*1.3.32 [[Mechanical and indwelling devices, complications]] 
*1.3.33 [[Nausea/Vomiting]] 
*1.3.34 [[Occupational exposure]] 
*1.3.35 [[Palpitations]] 
*1.3.36 [[Paralysis]] 
*1.3.37 [[Paresthesia/Dysesthesia]] 
*1.3.38 [[Poisoning]] 
*1.3.39 [[Pruritus]] 
*1.3.40 [[Rash]] 
*1.3.41 [[Rectal bleeding]] 
*1.3.42 [[Shock]] 
*1.3.43 [[Shortness of breath]] 
*1.3.44 [[Sore throat]] 
*1.3.45 [[Stridor]] 
*1.3.46 [[Syncope]] 
*1.3.47 [[Tinnitus]] 
*1.3.48 [[Tremor]] 
*1.3.49 [[Urinary incontinence]] 
*1.3.50 [[Urinary retention]] 
*1.3.51 [[Vaginal bleeding]] 
*1.3.52 [[Vaginal discharge]] 
*1.3.53 [[Vertigo]] 
*1.3.54 [[Visual disturbances]] 
*1.3.55 [[Weakness]] 
*1.3.56 [[Wheezing]] 

==2.0 ABDOMINAL AND GASTROINTESTINAL DISORDERS==
2.1 Abdominal Wall 
*2.1.1 [[Hernias (Abdominal Wall) | Hernias]] 
2.2 Esophagus 
*2.2.1 Infectious disorders 
**2.2.1.1 [[Candida]] (See 4.4.2.1, 7.5.7) 
**2.2.1.2 [[Viral esophagitis]] 
*2.2.2 Inflammatory disorders 
**2.2.2.1 [[Esophagitis]] 
**2.2.2.2 [[Gastroesophageal reflux (GERD)]] 
**2.2.2.3 Toxic effects of caustic (See 17.1.14) 
***2.2.2.3.1 [[Acid]] 
***2.2.2.3.2 [[Alkali Ingestion | Alkali]] 
*2.2.3 Motor abnormalities 
**2.2.3.1 [[Spasms (Esophageal) | Spasms]] 
*2.2.4 Structural disorders 
**2.2.4.1 [[Boerhaave’s syndrome]] 
**2.2.4.2 [[Diverticula (Esophagus) | Diverticula]] 
**2.2.4.3 [[Foreign body]] 
**2.2.4.4 [[Hernias (Esophageal) | Hernias]] 
**2.2.4.5 [[Mallory-Weiss syndrome]] 
**2.2.4.6 [[Stricture and stenosis]] 
**2.2.4.7 [[Tracheoesophageal fistula]] 
**2.2.4.8 [[Esophageal Varices | Varices]] 
*2.2.5 [[Tumors (Esophageal) | Tumors]] 
2.3 [[Liver]] 
*2.3.1 [[Cirrhosis]] 
**2.3.1.1 [[Alcoholic Cirrhosis | Alcoholic]] 
**2.3.1.2 [[Biliary obstructive Cirrhosis | Biliary obstructive]] 
**2.3.1.3 [[Drug-induced Cirrhosis | Drug-induced]] 
*2.3.2 [[Hepatorenal failure]] 
*2.3.3 Infectious disorders 
**2.3.3.1 [[Abscess (Liver) | Abscess]] 
**2.3.3.2 [[Hepatitis]] 
***2.3.3.2.1 [[Acute Hepatitis | Acute]] 
***2.3.3.2.2 [[Chronic Hepatits | Chronic]] 
**2.3.4 [[Tumors (Liver) | Tumors]] 
2.4 Gall Bladder and Biliary Tract 
*2.4.1 [[Cholangitis]] 
*2.4.2 [[Cholecystitis]] 
*2.4.3 [[Cholelithiasis/Choledocholithiasis]] 
*2.4.4 [[Tumors (Gall Bladder and Biliary Tract) | Tumors]] 
2.5 Pancreas 
*2.5.1 [[Pancreatitis]] 
*2.5.2 [[Tumors (Pancreas) | Tumors]] 
2.6 Peritoneum 
*2.6.1 [[Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis]] 
2.7 Stomach 
*2.7.1 [[Infectious disorders (Stomach) | Infectious Disorders]] 
*2.7.2 [[Inflammatory disorders (Stomach) | Inflammatory Disorders]] 
**2.7.2.1 [[Gastritis]] 
*2.7.3 [[Peptic ulcer disease]] 
**2.7.3.1 [[Hemorrhage (Peptic Ulcer Disease) | Hemorrhage]] 
**2.7.3.2 [[Perforation (Peptic Ulcer Disease) | Perforation]] 
*2.7.4 Structural disorders 
**2.7.4.1 [[Congenital hypertrophic pyloric stenosis]] 
**2.7.4.2 [[Foreign body (Stomach) | Foreign body]] 
*2.7.5 [[Tumors (Stomach) | Tumors]] 
2.8 Small Bowel 
*2.8.1 [[Infectious disorders (Small Bowel) | Infectious disorders]] 
*2.8.2 Inflammatory disorders 
**2.8.2.1 [[Regional enteritis/Crohn’s disease]] 
*2.8.3 Motor abnormalities 
**2.8.3.1 [[Obstruction (Small Bowel) | Obstruction]] 
**2.8.3.2 [[Paralytic ileus]] 
*2.8.4 Structural disorders 
**2.8.4.1 [[Aortoenteric fistula]] 
**2.8.4.2 [[Congenital anomalies (Small Bowel) | Congenital anomalies]] 
**2.8.4.3 [[Intestinal malabsorption]] 
**2.8.4.4 [[Meckel's diverticulum]] 
*2.8.5 [[Tumors (Small Bowel) | Tumors]] 
*2.8.6 [[Vascular insufficiency (Small Bowel) | Vascular Insufficiency]] 
2.9 Large Bowel 
*2.9.1 Infectious disorders 
**2.9.1.1 [[Antibiotic-associated infectious disorders | Antibiotic-associated]] 
**2.9.1.2 [[Bacteria (Large bowel) | Bacteria]]l 
**2.9.1.3 [[Parasitic (Large bowel) | Parasitic]] 
**2.9.1.4 [[Viral (Large bowel) | Viral]] 
*2.9.2 Inflammatory disorders 
**2.9.2.1 [[Appendicitis]] 
**2.9.2.2 [[Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC)]] 
**2.9.2.3 [[Radiation colitis]] 
**2.9.2.4 [[Ulcerative colitis]] 
*2.9.3 [[Motor abnormalities (Large bowel) | Motor abnormalities]] 
**2.9.3.1 [[Hirschsprung’s disease]] 
**2.9.3.2 [[Irritable bowel]] 
**2.9.3.3 [[Obstruction (Large bowel) | Obstruction]] 
*2.9.4 Structural disorders 
**2.9.4.1 [[Congenital anomalies (Large Bowel) | Congenital abnormalities]] 
**2.9.4.2 [[Diverticula (Large Bowel) | Diverticula]] 
**2.9.4.3 [[Intussusception]] 
**2.9.4.4 [[Volvulus]] 
*2.9.5 [[Tumors (Large Bowel) | Tumors]] 
2.10 Rectum and Anus 
*2.10.1 Infectious disorders 
**2.10.1.1 [[Perianal/Anal abscess]] 
**2.10.1.2 [[Perirectal abscess]] 
**2.10.1.3 [[Pilonidal cyst and abscess]] 
*2.10.2 Inflammatory disorders 
**2.10.2.1 [[Proctitis]] 
*2.10.3 Structural disorders 
**2.10.3.1 [[Anal fissure]] 
**2.10.3.2 [[Anal fistula]] 
**2.10.3.3 [[Congenital anomalies (Rectum and Anus) | Congenital anomalies]] 
**2.10.3.4 [[Foreign body (Rectum and Anus) | Foreign body]] 
**2.10.3.5 [[Hemorrhoids]] 
**2.10.3.6 [[Rectal prolapse]] 
*2.10.4 [[Tumors (Rectum and Anus) | Tumors]] 
2.11 Spleen 
*2.11.1 [[Asplenism]] 
*2.11.2 [[Splenomegaly]] 
*2.11.3 [[Vascular insufficiency/Infarction]] 

==3.0 CARDIOVASCULAR DISORDERS==
3.1 Cardiopulmonary Arrest 
*3.1.1 [[Sudden unexpected infant death (SUID)]] 
*3.1.2 [[Pulseless electrical activity]] 
3.2 [[Congenital Abnormalities of the Cardiovascular System]] 
3.3 Disorders of Circulation 
*3.3.1 Arterial 
**3.3.1.1 [[Aneurysm]] 
**3.3.1.2 [[Aortic dissection]] 
**3.3.1.3 [[Thromboembolism (Arterial) | Thromboembolism]] 
*3.3.2 Venous 
**3.3.2.1 [[Thromboembolism (Venous) | Thromboembolism]] (See 16.6.2) 
3.4 Disturbances of Cardiac Rhythm 
*3.4.1 Cardiac dysrhythmias 
**3.4.1.1 [[Ventricular dysrythmia | Ventricular]] 
**3.4.1.2 [[Supraventricular dysrythmia | Supraventricular]] 
*3.4.2 [[Conduction disorders]] 
3.5 Diseases of the Myocardium, Acquired 
*3.5.1 [[Cardiac failure]] 
**3.5.1.1 [[Cor pulmonale]] 
**3.5.1.2 [[High output]] 
**3.5.1.3 [[Low output]] 
*3.5.2 [[Cardiomyopathy]] 
**3.5.2.1 [[Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy | Hypertrophic]] 
*3.5.3 [[Congestive heart failure]] 
*3.5.4 [[Coronary syndromes]] 
*3.5.5 [[Ischemic heart disease]] 
*3.5.6 [[Myocardial infarction]] 
*3.5.7 [[Myocarditis]] 
*3.5.8 [[Ventricular aneurysm]] 
3.6 Diseases of the Pericardium 
*3.6.1 [[Pericardial tamponade]] (See 18.1.2.6) 
*3.6.2 [[Pericarditis]] 
3.7 [[Endocarditis]] 
3.8 [[Hypertension]] 
3.9 [[Tumors (Cardiovascular) | Tumors]] 
3.10 [[Valvular Disorders]] 

==4.0 CUTANEOUS DISORDERS==
4.1 Cancers of the Skin 
*4.1.1 [[Basal cell]] 
*4.1.2 [[Kaposi's sarcoma]] 
*4.1.3 [[Melanoma]] 
*4.1.4 [[Squamous cell]] 
4.2 Ulcerative Lesions 
*4.2.1 [[Decubitus]] 
*4.2.2 [[Venous stasis]] 
4.3 Dermatitis 
*4.3.1 [[Atopic dermatitis | Atopic]] 
*4.3.2 [[Contact dermatitis | Contact]] 
*4.3.3 [[Eczema]] 
*4.3.4 [[Psoriasis]] 
*4.3.5 [[Seborrhea]] 
4.4 Infections 
*4.4.1 Bacterial 
**4.4.1.1 [[Abscess]] 
**4.4.1.2 [[Cellulitis]] 
**4.4.1.3 [[Erysipelas]] 
**4.4.1.4 [[Impetigo]] 
**4.4.1.5 [[Necrotizing infection]] 
*4.4.2 Fungal 
**4.4.2.1 [[Candida]] (See 2.2.1.1, 7.5.7) 
**4.4.2.2 [[Dermatophytes]] 
*4.4.3 [[Ectoparasites]] 
*4.4.4 Viral 
**4.4.4.1 [[Aphthous ulcers]] 
**4.4.4.2 [[Childhood exanthems]] (See 10.6.8, 10.6.9) 
**4.4.4.3 [[Herpes simplex]] (See 10.6.4, 13.1.3.1) 
**4.4.4.4 [[Herpes zoster]] (See 10.6.5) 
**4.4.4.5 [[Human papillomavirus (HPV)]] (See 13.1.3.2) 
**4.4.4.6 [[Molluscum contagiosum]] 
*4.5 Maculopapular Lesions 
**4.5.1 [[Erythema multiforme]] 
**4.5.2 [[Erythema nodosum]] 
**4.5.3 [[Henoch-Schönlein purpura (HSP)]] 
**4.5.4 [[Pityriasis rosea]] 
**4.5.5 [[Purpura]] 
**4.5.6 [[Urticaria]] 
*4.6 Papular/Nodular Lesions 
**4.6.1 [[Hemangioma/Lymphangioma]] 
**4.6.2 [[Lipoma]] 
**4.6.3 [[Sebaceous cyst]] 
*4.7 Vesicular/Bullous Lesions 
**4.7.1 [[Pemphigus]] 
**4.7.2 [[Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome]] 
**4.7.3 [[Stevens-Johnson syndrome]] 
**4.7.4 [[Toxic epidermal necrolysis]] 
**4.7.5 [[Bullous pemphigoid]] 

==5.0 ENDOCRINE, METABOLIC, AND NUTRITIONAL DISORDERS==
5.1 [[Acid-base Disturbances]] 
*5.1.1 Metabolic or respiratory 
**5.1.1.1 [[Acidosis]] 
**5.1.1.2 [[Alkalosis]] 
*5.1.2 [[Mixed acid-base balance disorder]] 
5.2 Adrenal Disease 
*5.2.1 [[Corticoadrenal insufficiency]] 
*5.2.2 [[Cushing's syndrome]] 
5.3 [[Fluid and Electrolyte Disturbances]] 
*5.3.1 [[Calcium metabolism]] 
*5.3.2 [[Fluid overload/Volume depletion]] 
*5.3.3 [[Potassium metabolism]] 
*5.3.4 [[Sodium metabolism]] 
*5.3.5 [[Magnesium metabolism]] 
*5.3.6 [[Phosphorus metabolism]] 
5.4 Glucose Metabolism 
*5.4.1 Diabetes mellitus 
**5.4.1.1 [[Type I diabetes | Type I]] 
**5.4.1.2 [[Type II diabetes | Type II]] 
**5.4.1.3 Complications in glucose metabolism 
***5.4.1.3.1 [[Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)]] 
***5.4.1.3.2 [[Hyperglycemia]] 
***5.4.1.3.3 [[Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state]] 
***5.4.1.3.4 [[Hypoglycemia]] 
5.5 Nutritional Disorders 
*5.5.1 [[Vitamin deficiencies]] 
*5.5.2 [[Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome]] 
*5.5.3 [[Malabsorption]] 
5.6 [[Parathyroid Disease]] 
5.7 Pituitary Disorders 
**5.7.1 [[Panhypopituitarism]] 
5.8 Thyroid Disorders 
*5.8.1 [[Hyperthyroidism]] 
*5.8.2 [[Hypothyroidism]] 
*5.8.3 [[Thyroiditis]] 
5.9 Tumors of Endocrine Glands 
*5.9.1 [[Adrenal tumors | Adrenal]] 
**5.9.1.1 [[Pheochromocytoma]] 
*5.9.2 [[Pituitary tumors | Pituitary]] 
*5.9.3 [[Thyroid tumors | Thyroid]] 

==6.0 ENVIRONMENTAL DISORDERS==
6.1 Bites and Envenomation (See 18.1.3.2) 
*6.1.1 Arthropods 
**6.1.1.1 [[Insects]] 
**6.1.1.2 [[Arachnida]] 
*6.1.2 [[Mammals]] 
*6.1.3 [[Marine organisms]] (See 17.1.28) 
*6.1.4 [[Reptiles]] 
6.2 Dysbarism 
*6.2.1 [[Air embolism]] 
*6.2.2 [[Barotrauma]] 
*6.2.3 [[Decompression syndrome]] 
6.3 [[Electrical Injury]] (See 18.1.3.3.1) 
*6.3.1 [[Lightning]] 
6.4 High-altitude Illness 
*6.4.1 [[Acute mountain sickness]] 
*6.4.2 [[Barotrauma of ascent]] 
*6.4.3 [[High-altitude cerebral edema]] 
*6.4.4 [[High-altitude pulmonary edema]] 
6.5 Submersion Incidents 
*6.5.1 [[Cold water immersion]] 
*6.5.2 [[Near drowning]] 
6.6 Temperature-related Illness 
*6.6.1 Heat 
**6.6.1.1 [[Heat exhaustion]] 
**6.6.1.2 [[Heat stroke]] 
*6.6.2 Cold 
**6.6.2.1 [[Frostbite]] 
**6.6.2.2 [[Hypothermia]] 
6.7 [[Radiation Emergencies]] 

==7.0 HEAD, EAR, EYE, NOSE, THROAT DISORDERS==
7.1 Ear 
*7.1.1 [[Foreign_body_ear|Foreign body]] 
**7.1.1.1 [[Impacted cerumen]] 
*7.1.2 [[Labyrinthitis]] 
*7.1.3 [[Mastoiditis]] 
*7.1.4 [[Ménière’s disease]] 
*7.1.5 Otitis externa 
**7.1.5.1 [[Infective_Otitis_externa|Infective]] 
***7.1.5.1.1 [[Malignant_Otitis_externa|Malignant]] 
*7.1.6 [[Otitis media]] 
*7.1.7 [[Perforated tympanic membrane]] (See 18.1.11.2) 
*7.1.8 [[Perichondritis]] 
7.2 Eye 
*7.2.1 External eye 
**7.2.1.1 [[Blepharitis]] 
**7.2.1.2 [[Burns_of_eye|Burn confined to eye]] (See 18.1.10.2) 
**7.2.1.3 [[Conjunctivitis]] 
**7.2.1.4 [[Corneal abrasions]] (See 18.1.10.1) 
**7.2.1.5 [[Dacryocystitis]] 
**7.2.1.6 [[Lacrimal_disorders|Disorders of lacrimal system]] 
**7.2.1.7 [[Lacrimal_foreign_body|Foreign body]] 
**7.2.1.8 Inflammation of the eyelids 
***7.2.1.8.1 [[Chalazion]] 
***7.2.1.8.2 [[Hordeolum]] 
**7.2.1.9 [[Keratitis]] 
*7.2.2 Anterior pole 
**7.2.2.1 [[Glaucoma]] 
**7.2.2.2 [[Hyphema]] (See 18.1.10.5) 
**7.2.2.3 [[Iritis]] (See 18.1.10.9) 
**7.2.2.4 [[Hypopyon]] 
*7.2.3 Posterior pole 
**7.2.3.1 [[Choroiditis/Chorioretinitis]] 
**7.2.3.2 [[Optic neuritis]] 
**7.2.3.3 [[Papilledema]] 
**7.2.3.4 [[Retinal_disorders|Retinal detachments and defects]] (See 18.1.10.8) 
**7.2.3.5 [[Retinal vascular occlusion]] 
*7.2.4 Orbit 
**7.2.4.1 Cellulitis 
***7.2.4.1.1 [[Preseptal_Cellulitis|Preseptal]] 
***7.2.4.1.2 [[Postseptal_Cellulitis|Postseptal]] 
**7.2.4.2 [[Purulent endophthalmitis]] 
7.3 [[Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis]] 
*7.3.1 [[Cavernous sinus thrombosis]] 
7.4 Nose 
*7.4.1 [[Epistaxis]] 
*7.4.2 [[Foreign body (nose) | Foreign body]] 
*7.4.3 [[Rhinitis]] 
*7.4.4 [[Sinusitis]] 
7.5 Oropharynx/Throat 
**7.5.1 [[Dentalgia]] 
**7.5.2 Diseases of the oral soft tissue 
***7.5.2.1 [[Ludwig's angina]] 
***7.5.2.2 [[Stomatitis]] 
**7.5.3 Diseases of the salivary glands 
***7.5.3.1 [[Sialolithiasis]] 
***7.5.3.2 [[Suppurative parotitis]] 
**7.5.4 [[Oropharyngeal_foreign_body|Foreign body]] 
**7.5.5 Gingival and periodontal disorders 
***7.5.5.1 [[Gingivostomatitis]] 
**7.5.6 Larynx/Trachea 
***7.5.6.1 [[Epiglottitis]] (See 16.1.1.2) 
***7.5.6.2 [[Laryngitis]] 
***7.5.6.3 [[Tracheitis]] 
**7.5.7 [[Oral candidiasis]] (See 2.2.1.1, 4.4.2.1) 
**7.5.8 [[Dental abscess]] 
**7.5.9 [[Peritonsillar_Abscess|Peritonsillar abscess]] 
**7.5.10 [[Pharyngitis/Tonsillitis]] 
**7.5.11 [[Retropharyngeal abscess]] 
**7.5.12 [[Temporomandibular joint disorders]] 
7.6 [[Tumors_Head_neck|Tumors]] 

==8.0 HEMATOLOGIC DISORDERS==
8.1 [[Blood Transfusion]] 
*8.1.1 [[Blood_Transfusion|Complications]] 
8.2 Hemostatic Disorders 
*8.2.1 [[Coagulation defects]] 
**8.2.1.1 [[Coagulation_defects_Acquired|Acquired]] 
**8.2.1.2 [[Hemophilias]] 
*8.2.2 [[Disseminated intravascular coagulation]] 
*8.2.3 [[Platelet disorders]] 
**8.2.3.1 [[Thrombocytopenia]] 
8.3 [[Lymphomas]] 
8.4 [[Pancytopenia]] 
8.5 [[Red Blood Cell Disorders]] 
*8.5.1 Anemias 
**8.5.1.1 [[Aplastic]] 
**8.5.1.2 [[Hemoglobinopathies]] 
***8.5.1.2.1 [[Sickle cell disease]] 
**8.5.1.3 [[Hemolytic_anemia|Hemolytic]] 
**8.5.1.4 [[Hypochromic_anemia|Hypochromic]] 
***8.5.1.4.1 [[Iron_deficiency_anemia|Iron deficiency]] 
**8.5.1.5 [[Megaloblastic_anemia|Megaloblastic]] 
*8.5.2 [[Polycythemia]] 
*8.5.3 [[Methemoglobinemia]] (See 17.1.29) 
8.6 White Blood Cell Disorders 
*8.6.1 [[Leukemia]] 
*8.6.2 [[Multiple myeloma]] 
*8.6.3 [[Leukopenia]] 

==9.0 IMMUNE SYSTEM DISORDERS==
9.1 Collagen Vascular Disease 
*9.1.1 [[Raynaud’s disease]] 
*9.1.2 [[Reiter’s syndrome]] 
*9.1.3 [[Rheumatoid arthritis]] (See 11.3.1.3) 
*9.1.4 [[Scleroderma]] 
*9.1.5 [[Systemic lupus erythematosus]] 
*9.1.6 [[Vasculitis]] 
9.2 [[Immune_hypersensitivity|Hypersensitivity]] 
*9.2.1 [[Allergic reaction]] 
*9.2.2 [[Anaphylaxis]] 
*9.2.3 [[Angioedema ]] 
*9.2.4 [[Drug allergies]] 
9.3 [[Transplant-related Problems]] 
*9.3.1 Immunosuppression 
*9.3.2 Rejection 
9.4 Immune Complex Disorders 
*9.4.1 [[Kawasaki syndrome]] 
*9.4.2 [[Rheumatic fever]] 
*9.4.3 [[Sarcoidosis]] 
*9.4.4 [[Glomerulonephritis|Post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis]] (See 15.3.1) 

==10.0 SYSTEMIC INFECTIOUS DISORDERS==
10.1 [[Bacterial]] 
*10.1.1 [[Bacterial food poisoning]] 
**10.1.1.1 [[Botulism]] 
*10.1.2 [[Chlamydia]] 
*10.1.3 [[Gonococcus]] 
*10.1.4 [[Meningococcus]] 
*10.1.5 [[Mycobacterium]] 
**10.1.5.1 [[Atypical mycobacteria]] 
**10.1.5.2 [[Tuberculosis]] 
*10.1.6 Other bacterial diseases 
**10.1.6.1 [[Gangrene|Gas gangrene]] (See 11.6.3) 
*10.1.7 [[Sepsis/Bacteremia]] 
**10.1.7.1 [[Septic Shock]] 
**10.1.7.2 [[SIRS|Systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS)]] 
**10.1.7.3 [[Toxic shock syndrome]] 
*10.1.8 [[Spirochetes]] 
**10.1.8.1 [[Syphilis]] 
*10.1.9 [[Tetanus]] 
10.2 [[Biological Warfare Agents]] 
10.3 [[Fungal Infections]] 
10.4 [[Protozoan/Parasites]] 
*10.4.1 [[Malaria]] 
*10.4.2 [[Toxoplasmosis]] 
10.5 Tick-Borne 
*10.5.1 [[Ehrlichiosis]] 
*10.5.2 [[Lyme disease]] 
*10.5.3 [[Rocky Mountain spotted fever]] 
10.6 Viral 
*10.6.1 [[Infectious mononucleosis]] 
*10.6.2 [[Influenza/Parainfluenza]] 
*10.6.3 [[Hantavirus]] 
*10.6.4 [[Herpes simplex]] (See 4.4.4.3, 13.1.3.1) 
*10.6.5 [[Varicella|Herpes zoster/Varicella]] (See 4.4.4.4) 
*10.6.6 [[HIV/AIDS]] 
*10.6.7 [[Rabies]] 
*10.6.8 [[Roseola]] (See 4.4.4.2) 
*10.6.9 [[Rubella]] (See 4.4.4.2) 
10.7 [[Emerging Infections, Pandemics, and Drug Resistance]] 

==11.0 MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS (NONTRAUMATIC)==
11.1 Bony Abnormalities 
*11.1.1 [[Aseptic/Avascular necrosis]] 
*11.1.2 [[Osteomyelitis]] 
*11.1.3 [[Bony Tumors]] 
11.2 Disorders of the Spine 
*11.2.1 [[Disc disorders of the spine]] 
*11.2.2 [[Inflammatory spondylopathies]] 
*11.2.3 [[Low back pain]] 
**11.2.3.1 [[Cauda equina syndrome]] (See 18.1.15.1) 
**11.2.3.2 [[Sacroiliitis]] 
**11.2.3.3 [[Sprains/Strains]] 
11.3 Joint Abnormalities 
*11.3.1 [[Arthritis]] 
**11.3.1.1 [[Septic]] 
**11.3.1.2 [[Crystal arthropathies]] 
**11.3.1.3 [[Rheumatoid]] (See 9.1.3) 
**11.3.1.4 [[Juvenile]] 
**11.3.1.5 [[Osteoarthrosis]] 
*11.3.2 [[Congenital dislocation of the hip]] 
*11.3.3 [[Slipped capital femoral epiphysis]] 
11.4 Muscle Abnormalities 
*11.4.1 [[Myositis]] 
*11.4.2 [[Rhabdomyolysis]] 
11.5 Overuse Syndromes 
*11.5.1 [[Bursitis]] 
*11.5.2 [[Muscle strains]] 
*11.5.3 [[Peripheral nerve syndrome]] 
**11.5.3.1 [[Carpal tunnel syndrome]] 
*11.5.4 [[Tendonitis]] 
11.6 Soft Tissue Infections 
*11.6.1 [[Fasciitis]] 
*11.6.2 [[Felon]] 
*11.6.3 [[Gangrene]] (See 10.1.6.1) 
*11.6.4 [[Paronychia]] 
*11.6.5 [[Synovitis/Tenosynovitis]] 

==12.0 NERVOUS SYSTEM DISORDERS==
12.1 [[Cranial Nerve Disorders]] 
*12.1.1 [[Idiopathic facial nerve paralysis (Bell’s palsy)]] 
*12.1.2 [[Trigeminal neuralgia]] 
12.2 [[Demyelinating Disorders]] 
*12.2.1 [[Multiple sclerosis]] 
12.3 [[Headache]] (See 1.2.2) 
*12.3.1 [[Tension Headache | Tension]] 
*12.3.2 [[Vascular Headache | Vascular]] 
*12.3.3 [[Cluster Headache | Cluster]] 
12.4 [[Hydrocephalus]] 
*12.4.1 [[Normal pressure]] 
*12.4.2 [[VP shunt]] 
12.5 [[Infections/Inflammatory Disorders]] 
*12.5.1 [[Encephalitis]] 
*12.5.2 [[Intracranial and intraspinal abscess]] 
*12.5.3 [[Meningitis]] 
**12.5.3.1 [[Bacterial Meningitis | Bacterial]] 
**12.5.3.2 [[Viral Meningitis | Viral]] 
*12.5.4 [[Myelitis]] 
*12.5.5 [[Neuritis]] 
12.6 [[Movement Disorders]] 
*12.6.1 [[Dystonic reaction]] 
*12.6.2 [[Chorea/Choreiform]] 
*12.6.3 [[Tardive dyskinesia]] 
12.7 [[Neuromuscular Disorders]] 
*12.7.1 [[Guillain-Barré syndrome]] 
*12.7.2 [[Myasthenia gravis]] 
*12.7.3 [[Peripheral neuropathy]] 
12.8 [[Other Conditions of the Brain]] 
*12.8.1 [[Dementia]] (See 14.5.3) 
*12.8.2 [[Parkinson’s disease]] 
*12.8.3 [[Pseudotumor cerebri]] 
12.9 [[Seizure Disorders]] 
*12.9.1 [[Febrile Seizures | Febrile]] 
*12.9.2 [[Neonatal Seizures | Neonatal]] 
*12.9.3 [[Status epilepticus]] 
**12.9.3.1 [[Nonconvulsive]] 
12.10 [[Spinal Cord Compression]] 
12.11 [[Stroke]] 
*12.11.1 [[Hemorrhagic Stroke | Hemorrhagic]] 
**12.11.1.1 [[Intracerebral Hemorrhage | Intracerebral]] 
**12.11.1.2 [[Subarachnoid Hemorrhage | Subarachnoid]] 
*12.11.2 [[Ischemic]] 
**12.11.2.1 [[Embolic Stroke | Embolic]] 
**12.11.2.2 [[Thrombotic Stroke | Thrombotic]] 
12.12 [[Transient Cerebral Ischemia]] 
12.13 [[Tumors (Nervous System) | Tumors]] 

==13.0 OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY==
13.1 [[Female Genital Tract]] 
*13.1.1 [[Cervix]] 
**13.1.1.1 [[Cervicitis and endocervicitis]] 
**13.1.1.2 [[Tumors]] 
*13.1.2 [[Infectious disorders]] 
**13.1.2.1 [[Pelvic inflammatory disease]] 
***13.1.2.1.1 [[Fitz-Hugh-Curtis syndrome]] 
***13.1.2.1.2 [[Tuboovarian abscess]] 
**13.1.2.2 [[Urethritis]] 
*13.1.3 [[Lesions]] 
**13.1.3.1 [[Herpes simplex]] (See 4.4.4.3, 10.6.4 ) 
**13.1.3.2 [[Human papillomavirus (HPV)]] (See 4.4.4.5) 
*13.1.4 [[Ovary]] 
**13.1.4.1 [[Cyst]] 
**13.1.4.2 [[Torsion]] 
**13.1.4.3 [[Tumors]] 
*13.1.5 [[Uterus]] 
**13.1.5.1 [[Dysfunctional bleeding]] 
**13.1.5.2 [[Endometriosis]] 
**13.1.5.3 [[Prolapse]] 
**13.1.5.4 [[Tumors]] 
***13.1.5.4.1 [[Gestational trophoblastic disease]] 
***13.1.5.4.2 [[Leiomyoma]] 
*13.1.6 [[Vagina and vulva]] 
**13.1.6.1 [[Bartholin’s cyst]] 
**13.1.6.2 [[Foreign body]] 
**13.1.6.3 [[Vaginitis/Vulvovaginitis]] 
13.2 [[Normal Pregnancy]] 
13.3 [[Complications of Pregnancy]] 
*13.3.1 [[Abortion]] 
*13.3.2 [[Ectopic pregnancy]] 
*13.3.3 [[Hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, low platelets (HELLP) syndrome]] 
*13.3.4 [[Hemorrhage, antepartum]] 
**13.3.4.1 [[Abruptio placentae]] (See 18.2.1) 
**13.3.4.2 [[Placenta previa]] 
*13.3.5 [[Hyperemesis gravidarum]] 
*13.3.6 [[Gestational hypertension]] 
**13.3.6.1 [[Eclampsia]] 
**13.3.6.2 [[Preeclampsia]] 
*13.3.7 [[Infections]] 
*13.3.8 [[Rh isoimmunization]] 
*13.3.9 [[First trimester bleeding]] 
*13.3.10 [[Gestational diabetes]] 
13.4 [[High-risk Pregnancy]] 
*13.4.1 [[Assisted reproductive therapies]] 
13.5 [[Normal Labor and Delivery]] 
13.6 [[Complications of Labor]] 
*13.6.1 [[Fetal distress]] 
*13.6.2 [[Premature labor]] (See 18.2.3) 
*13.6.3 [[Premature rupture of membranes]] 
*13.6.4 [[Rupture of uterus]] (See 18.2.4) 
13.7 [[Complications of Delivery]] 
*13.7.1 [[Malposition of fetus]] 
*13.7.2 [[Nuchal cord]] 
*13.7.3 [[Prolapse of cord]] 
13.8 [[Postpartum Complications]] 
*13.8.1 [[Endometritis]] 
*13.8.2 [[Hemorrhage]] 
*13.8.3 [[Mastitis]] 
*13.8.4 [[Pituitary infarction]] 
13.9 [[Contraception]] 

==14.0 PSYCHOBEHAVIORAL DISORDERS==
14.1 [[Addictive Behavior]] 
*14.1.1 [[Alcohol dependence]] 
*14.1.2 [[Drug dependence]] 
*14.1.3 [[Eating disorders]] 
*14.1.4 [[Substance abuse]] 
*14.1.5 [[Tobacco dependence]] 
14.2 [[Mood Disorders and Thought Disorders]] 
*14.2.1 [[Acute psychosis]] 
*14.2.2 [[Bipolar disorder]] 
*14.2.3 [[Depression]] 
**14.2.3.1 [[Suicidal risk]] 
*14.2.4 [[Grief reaction]] 
*14.2.5 [[Schizophrenia]] 
14.3 [[Factitious Disorders]] 
*14.3.1 [[Drug-diversion behavior]] 
*14.3.2 [[Munchausen syndrome/Munchausen by proxy]] 
14.4 [[Neurotic Disorders]] 
*14.4.1 [[Anxiety/Panic]] 
*14.4.2 [[Obsessive compulsive]] 
*14.4.3 [[Phobic]] 
*14.4.4 [[Post-traumatic stress]] 
14.5 [[Organic Psychoses]] 
*14.5.1 [[Chronic organic psychotic conditions]] 
**14.5.1.1 [[Alcoholic psychoses]] 
**14.5.1.2 [[Drug psychoses]] 
*14.5.2 [[Delirium]] 
*14.5.3 [[Dementia]] (See 12.8.1) 
*14.5.4 [[Intoxication and/or withdrawal]] 
**14.5.4.1 [[Alcohol]] (See 17.1.2) 
**14.5.4.2 [[Hallucinogens]] (See 17.1.17) 
**14.5.4.3 [[Opioids]] (See 17.1.1.3) 
**14.5.4.4 [[Sedatives/Hypnotics/Anxiolytics]] (See 17.1.35) 
**14.5.4.5 [[Sympathomimetics and cocaine]] (See 17.1.36;17.1.15) 
**14.5.4.6 [[Anticholinergic]] (See 17.1.4) 
14.6 [[Patterns of Violence/Abuse/Neglect]] 
*14.6.1 [[Interpersonal violence]] 
**14.6.1.1 [[Child, intimate partner, elder]] 
*14.6.2 [[Homicidal Risk]] 
*14.6.3 [[Sexual assault]] 
*14.6.4 [[Staff/Patient safety]] 
14.7 [[Personality Disorders]] 
14.8 [[Psychosomatic Disorders]] 
*14.8.1 [[Hypochondriasis]] 
*14.8.2 [[Hysteria/Conversion]] 

==15.0 RENAL AND UROGENITAL DISORDERS==
15.1 [[Acute and Chronic Renal Failure]] 
15.2 [[Complications of Renal Dialysis]] 
15.3 Glomerular Disorders 
*15.3.1 [[Glomerulonephritis]] (See 9.4.4) 
*15.3.2 [[Nephrotic syndrome]] 
15.4 Infection 
*15.4.1 [[Cystitis]] 
*15.4.2 [[Pyelonephritis]] 
15.5 Male Genital Tract 
*15.5.1 [[Genital lesions]] 
*15.5.2 [[Hernias (Male Genital Tract) | Hernias]] 
*15.5.3 Inflammation/Infection 
**15.5.3.1 [[Balanitis/Balanoposthitis]] 
**15.5.3.2 [[Epididymitis/Orchitis]] 
**15.5.3.3 [[Gangrene of the scrotum (Fournier's gangrene)]] 
**15.5.3.4 [[Prostatitis]] 
**15.5.3.5 [[Urethritis]] 
*15.5.4 Structural 
**15.5.4.1 [[Paraphimosis/Phimosis]] 
**15.5.4.2 [[Priapism]] 
**15.5.4.3 [[Prostatic hypertrophy (BPH)]] 
**15.5.4.4 [[Torsion (Testicular) | Torsion]] 
*15.5.5 [[Testicular masses]] 
*15.5.6 Tumors 
**15.5.6.1 [[Prostate Tumors | Prostate]] 
**15.5.6.2 [[Testis Tumors | Testis]] 
15.6 [[Nephritis]] 
*15.6.1 [[Hemolytic uremic syndrome]] 
15.7 Structural Disorders 
*15.7.1 [[Calculus of urinary tract]] 
*15.7.2 [[Obstructive uropathy]] 
*15.7.3 [[Polycystic kidney disease]] 
15.8 [[Tumors (Renal and Urogenital) | Tumors]] 

==16.0 THORACIC-RESPIRATORY DISORDERS==
16.1 [[Acute Upper Airway Disorders]] 
*16.1.1 [[Infections]] 
*16.1.1.1 [[Croup]] 
*16.1.1.2 [[Epiglottitis]] (See 7.5.6.1) 
*16.1.2 [[Obstruction]] 
*16.1.3 [[Tracheostomy/Complication]]s 
16.2 [[Disorders of Pleura, Mediastinum, and Chest Wall]] 
*16.2.1 [[Costochondritis]] 
*16.2.2 [[Mediastinitis]] 
*16.2.3 [[Pleural effusion]] 
*16.2.4 [[Pleuritis]] 
*16.2.5 [[Pneumomediastinum]] 
*16.2.6 [[Pneumothorax]] (See 18.1.2.7) 
*16.2.6.1 [[Simple]] 
*16.2.6.2 [[Tension]] 
*16.2.6.3 [[Open]] 
*16.2.7 [[Empyema]] 
16.3 [[Noncardiogenic Pulmonary Edema]] 
16.4 [[Obstructive/Restrictive Lung Disease]] 
*16.4.1 [[Asthma/Reactive airway disease]] 
*16.4.2 [[Bronchitis and bronchiolitis]] 
*16.4.3 [[Bronchopulmonary dysplasia]] 
*16.4.4 [[Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease]] 
*16.4.5 [[Cystic fibrosis]] 
*16.4.6 [[Environmental/Industrial exposure]] 
*16.4.7 [[Foreign body]] 
16.5 [[Physical and Chemical Irritants/Insults]] 
*16.5.1 [[Pneumoconiosis]] 
*16.5.2 [[Toxic effects of gases, fumes, vapors]] (See 18.1.3.3.2) 
16.6 [[Pulmonary Embolism/Infarct]] 
*16.6.1 [[Septic emboli]] 
*16.6.2 [[Venous thromboembolism]] (See 3.3.2.1) 
*16.6.3 [[Fat embol]]i 
16.7 [[Pulmonary Infections]] 
*16.7.1 [[Lung abscess]] 
*16.7.2 [[Pneumonia]] 
*16.7.2.1 [[Aspiration]] 
*16.7.2.2 [[Community-acquired]] 
*16.7.2.3 [[Health care-associated]] 
*16.7.3 [[Pulmonary tuberculosis]] 
*16.7.4 [[Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)]] 
*16.7.5 [[Pertussis]] 
16.8 [[Tumors]] 
*16.8.1 [[Breast]] 
*16.8.2 [[Pulmonary]] 
16.9 [[Pulmonary Hypertension]] 

==17.0 TOXICOLOGIC DISORDERS==
17.1 [[Drug and Chemical Classes]] 
*17.1.1 [[Analgesics]] 
**17.1.1.1 [[Acetaminophen]] 
**17.1.1.2 [[Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatories (NSAIDS)]] 
*17.1.1.3 [[Opiates and related narcotics]] (See 14.5.4.3) 
*17.1.1.4 [[Salicylates]] 
*17.1.2 [[Alcohol]] (See 14.5.4.1) 
**17.1.2.1 [[Ethanol]] 
**17.1.2.2 [[Glycol]] 
**17.1.2.3 [[Isopropyl]] 
**17.1.2.4 [[Methanol]] 
*17.1.3 [[Anesthetics]] 
*17.1.4 [[Anticholinergics/Cholinergics]] (See 14.5.4.6) 
*17.1.5 [[Anticoagulants/Antithrombotics]] 
*17.1.6 [[Anticonvulsants]] 
*17.1.7 [[Antidepressants]] 
*17.1.8 [[Antiparkinsonism drugs]] 
*17.1.9 [[Antihistamines and antiemetics]] 
*17.1.10 [[Antipsychotics]] 
*17.1.11 [[Bronchodilators]] 
*17.1.12 [[Carbon monoxide]] 
*17.1.13 [[Cardiovascular drugs]] 
**17.1.13.1 [[Antiarrhythmics]] 
***17.1.13.1.1 [[Digitalis]] 
**17.1.13.2 [[Antihypertensives]] 
**17.1.13.3 [[Beta blockers]] 
**17.1.13.4 [[Calcium channel blockers]] 
*17.1.14 [[Caustic agents]] (See 2.2.2.3) 
**17.1.14.1 [[Acid ]] 
**17.1.14.2 [[Alkali Ingestion | Alkali]] 
*17.1.15 [[Cocaine]] (See 14.5.4.5) 
*17.1.16 [[Cyanides, hydrogen sulfide]] 
*17.1.17 [[Hallucinogens]] (See 14.5.4.2) 
*17.1.18 [[Hazardous materials]] 
*17.1.19 [[Heavy metals]] 
*17.1.20 [[Herbicides, insecticides, and rodenticides]] 
*17.1.21 [[Household/Industrial chemicals]] 
*17.1.22 [[Hormones/Steroids]] 
*17.1.23 [[Hydrocarbons]] 
*17.1.24 [[Hypoglycemics/Insulin]] 
*17.1.25 [[Inhaled toxins]] 
*17.1.26 [[Iron]] 
*17.1.27 [[Isoniazid]] 
*17.1.28 [[Marine toxins (See 6.1.3)]] 
*17.1.29 [[Methemoglobinemia]] (See 8.5.3) 
*17.1.30 [[Mushrooms/Poisonous plants]] 
*17.1.31 [[Neuroleptics]] 
*17.1.32 [[Non-prescription drugs]] 
*17.1.33 [[Organophosphates]] 
*17.1.34 [[Recreational drugs]] 
*17.1.35 [[Sedatives/Hypnotics]] (See 14.5.4.4) 
*17.1.36 [[Stimulants/Sympathomimetics]] (See 14.5.4.5) 
*17.1.37 [[Strychnine]] 
*17.1.38 [[Lithium ]] 
*17.1.39 [[Nutritional supplements]] 
*17.1.40 [[Chemical warfare agents]] 
*17.1.41 [[Antibiotics]] 
*17.1.42 [[Antiretrovirals]] 

==18.0 TRAUMATIC DISORDERS==
18.1 [[Trauma]] 
*18.1.1 [[Abdominal trauma]] 
**18.1.1.1 [[Diaphragm]] 
**18.1.1.2 [[Hollow viscus]] 
**18.1.1.3 [[Penetrating]] 
**18.1.1.4 [[Retroperitoneum]] 
**18.1.1.5 [[Solid organ]] 
**18.1.1.6 [[Vascular]] 
*18.1.2 [[Chest trauma]] 
**18.1.2.1 [[Aortic dissection/Disruption]] 
**18.1.2.2 [[Contusion]] 
***18.1.2.2.1 [[Cardiac]] 
***18.1.2.2.2 [[Pulmonary]] 
**18.1.2.3 [[Fracture]] 
***18.1.2.3.1 [[Clavicle]] 
***18.1.2.3.2 [[Ribs/Flail chest]] 
***18.1.2.3.3 [[Sternum]] 
**18.1.2.4 [[Hemothorax]] 
**18.1.2.5 [[Penetrating chest trauma]] 
**18.1.2.6 [[Pericardial tamponade]] (See 3.6.1) 
**18.1.2.7 [[Pneumothorax]] (See 16.2.6) 
***18.1.2.7.1 [[Simple]] 
***18.1.2.7.2 [[Tension]] 
***18.1.2.7.3 [[Open]] 
*18.1.3 [[Cutaneous injuries]] 
**18.1.3.1 [[Avulsions]] 
**18.1.3.2 [[Bite wounds (See 6.1)]] 
**18.1.3.3 [[Burns]] 
***18.1.3.3.1 [[Electrical (See 6.3)]] 
***18.1.3.3.2 [[Chemical (See 16.5.2)]] 
***18.1.3.3.3 [[Thermal]] 
**18.1.3.4 [[Lacerations]] 
**18.1.3.5 [[Puncture wounds]] 
*18.1.4 [[Facial fractures]] 
**18.1.4.1 [[Dental]] 
**18.1.4.2 [[Le Fort]] 
**18.1.4.3 [[Mandibular]] 
**18.1.4.4 [[Orbital]] 
**18.1.4.5 [[Nasal]] 
***18.1.4.5.1 [[Septal hematoma]] 
**18.1.4.6 [[Zygomatic arch]] 
*18.1.5 [[Genitourinary trauma]] 
**18.1.5.1 [[Bladder]] 
**18.1.5.2 [[External Genitalia]] 
**18.1.5.3 [[Renal]] 
**18.1.5.4 [[Ureteral]] 
**18.1.5.5 [[Urethral]] 
*18.1.6 [[Head trauma]] 
**18.1.6.1[[ Intracranial injury]] 
**18.1.6.2 [[Scalp lacerations/Avulsions]] 
**18.1.6.3 [[Skull fractures]] 
*18.1.7 [[Injuries of the spine]] 
**18.1.7.1 [[Dislocations/Subluxations]] 
**18.1.7.2 [[Fractures]] 
**18.1.7.3 [[Sprains/Strains]] 
*18.1.8 [[Extremity bony trauma]] 
**18.1.8.1 [[Dislocations/Subluxations]] 
**18.1.8.2 [[Fractures (open and closed)]] 
*18.1.9 [[Neck trauma]] 
**18.1.9.1 [[Laryngotracheal injuries]] 
**18.1.9.2 [[Penetrating neck trauma]] 
**18.1.9.3 [[Vascular injuries]] 
***18.1.9.3.1 [[Carotid artery]] 
***18.1.9.3.2 [[Jugular vein]] 
**18.1.9.4 [[Strangulation]] 
*18.1.10 [[Ophthalmologic trauma]] 
**18.1.10.1 [[Corneal abrasions/Lacerations]] (See 7.2.1.4) 
**18.1.10.2 [[Corneal burns]] (See 7.2.1.2) 
***18.1.10.2.1 [[Acid]] 
***18.1.10.2.2 [[Alkali]] 
***18.1.10.2.3 [[Ultraviolet]] 
**18.1.10.3 [[Eyelid lacerations]] 
**18.1.10.4 [[Foreign body (eye) | Foreign body]] (See 19.4.4.8) 
**18.1.10.5 [[Hyphema]] (See 7.2.2.2) 
**18.1.10.6 [[Lacrimal duct injuries]] 
**18.1.10.7 [[Penetrating globe injuries]] 
**18.1.10.8 [[Retinal detachments]] (See 7.2.3.4) 
**18.1.10.9 [[Traumatic iritis]] (See 7.2.2.3) 
**18.1.10.10 [[Retrobulbar hematoma]] 
*18.1.11 [[Otologic trauma]] 
**18.1.11.1 [[Hematoma]] 
**18.1.11.2 [[Perforated tympanic membrane]] (See 7.1.7) 
*18.1.12 [[Pediatric fractures]] 
**18.1.12.1 [[Epiphyseal]] 
***18.1.12.1.1 [[Salter-Harris classification]] 
**18.1.12.2 [[Greenstick]] 
**18.1.12.3 [[Torus]] 
*18.1.13 [[Pelvic fracture]] 
*18.1.14 [[Soft-tissue extremity injuries]] 
**18.1.14.1 [[Amputations/Replantation]] 
**18.1.14.2 [[Compartment syndromes]] 
**18.1.14.3 [[High-pressure injection]] 
**18.1.14.4 [[Injuries to joints]] 
**18.1.14.5 [[Penetrating trauma]] 
**18.1.14.6 [[Periarticular]] 
**18.1.14.7 [[Sprains/Strains]] 
**18.1.14.8 [[Tendon injuries]] 
***18.1.14.8.1 [[Lacerations/Transections]] 
***18.1.14.8.2 [[Ruptures]] 
****18.1.14.8.2.1 [[Achilles tendon]] 
****18.1.14.8.2.2 [[Patellar tendon]] 
**18.1.14.9 [[Vascular injuries]] 
*18.1.15 [[Spinal cord and nervous system trauma]] 
**18.1.15.1 [[Cauda equina syndrome]] (See 12.2.3.1) 
**18.1.15.2 [[Injury to nerve roots]] 
**18.1.15.3 [[Peripheral nerve injury]] 
**18.1.15.4 [[Spinal cord injury]] 
***18.1.15.4.1 [[Spinal cord injury without radiologic abnormality (SCIWORA)]] 
18.2 [[Trauma in Pregnancy]] 
*18.2.1 [[Abruptio placentae]] (See 13.3.4.1) 
*18.2.2 [[Perimortem C-section]] (See 19.4.8.2) 
*18.2.3 [[Premature labor]] (See 13.6.2) 
*18.2.4 [[Rupture of uterus]] (See 13.6.4) 
18.3 [[Multi-system Trauma]] 
*18.3.1 [[Blast injury]] 

==19.0 PROCEDURES AND SKILLS INTEGRAL TO THE PRACTICE OF EMERGENCY MEDICINE==
19.1 [[Airway Techniques]] 
*19.1.1 [[Intubation]] 
*19.1.2 [[Airway adjuncts]] 
*19.1.3 [[Surgical airway]] 
*19.1.4 [[Mechanical ventilation]] 
*19.1.5 [[Non-invasive ventilatory management]] 
*19.1.6 [[Ventilatory monitoring]] 
19.2 [[Resuscitation]] 
*19.2.1 [[Cardiopulmonary resuscitation]] 
*19.2.2 [[Neonatal resuscitation]] 
*19.2.3 [[Pediatric resuscitation]] 
*19.2.4 [[Post-resuscitative care]] 
*19.2.5 [[Blood, fluid, and component therapy]] 
*19.2.6 [[Arterial catheter insertion]] 
*19.2.7 [[Central venous access]] 
*19.2.8 [[Intraosseous infusion]] 
*19.2.9 [[Defibrillation]] 
*19.2.10 [[Thoracotomy]] 
19.3 [[Anesthesia and Acute Pain Management]] 
*19.3.1 [[Local anesthesia]] 
*19.3.2 [[Regional nerve block]] 
*19.3.3 [[Procedural sedation and analgesia]] 
19.4 [[Diagnostic and Therapeutic Procedures]] 
*19.4.1 [[Abdominal and gastrointestinal]] 
**19.4.1.1 [[Anoscopy]] 
**19.4.1.2 [[Excision of thrombosed hemorrhoid]] 
**19.4.1.3 [[Gastric lavage]] 
**19.4.1.4 [[Gastrostomy tube replacement]] 
**19.4.1.5 [[Nasogastric tube]] 
**19.4.1.6 [[Paracentesis]] 
*19.4.2 [[Cardiovascular and Thoracic]] 
**19.4.2.1 [[Cardiac pacing]] 
**19.4.2.2 [[Cardioversion]] 
**19.4.2.3 [[ECG interpretation]] 
**19.4.2.4 [[Pericardiocentesis]] 
**19.4.2.5 [[Thoracentesis]] 
**19.4.2.6 [[Thoracostomy]] 
*19.4.3 [[Cutaneous]] 
**19.4.3.1 [[Escharotomy]] 
**19.4.3.2 [[Incision and drainage]] 
**19.4.3.3 [[Trephination, nails]] 
**19.4.3.4 [[Wound closure techniques]] 
**19.4.3.5 [[Wound management]] 
*19.4.4 [[Head, ear, eye, nose, and throat]] 
**19.4.4.1 [[Control of epistaxis]] 
**19.4.4.2 [[Drainage of peritonsillar abscess]] 
**19.4.4.3 [[Laryngoscopy]] 
**19.4.4.4 [[Lateral canthotomy]] 
**19.4.4.5 [[Slit lamp examination]] 
**19.4.4.6 [[Tonometry]] 
**19.4.4.7 [[Tooth stabilization]] 
**19.4.4.8 [[Corneal foreign body removal (See 18.1.10.4)]] 
**19.4.4.9 [[Drainage of hematoma]] 
*19.4.5 [[Systemic infectious]] 
**19.4.5.1 [[Personal protection (equipment and techniques)]] 
**19.4.5.2 [[Universal precautions and exposure management]] 
*19.4.6 [[Musculoskeletal]] 
**19.4.6.1 [[Arthrocentesis]] 
**19.4.6.2 [[Compartment pressure measurement]] 
**19.4.6.3 [[Fracture/Dislocation immobilization techniques]] 
**19.4.6.4 [[Fracture/Dislocation reduction techniques]] 
**19.4.6.5 [[Spine immobilization techniques]] 
**19.4.6.6 [[Fasciotomy]] 
*19.4.7 [[Nervous system]] 
**19.4.7.1 [[Lumbar puncture]] 
*19.4.8 [[Obstetrics and gynecology]] 
**19.4.8.1 [[Delivery of newborn]] 
**19.4.8.2 [[Perimortem c-section (See 18.2.2)]] 
**19.4.8.3 [[Sexual assault examination]] 
*19.4.9 [[Psychobehavioral]] 
**19.4.9.1 [[Psychiatric screening examination]] 
**19.4.9.2 [[Violent patient management/Restraint]] 
*19.4.10 [[Renal and urogenital]] 
**19.4.10.1 [[Bladder catheterization]] 
***19.4.10.1.1 [[Urethral catheter]] 
***19.4.10.1.2 [[Suprapubic catheter]] 
**19.4.10.2 [[Cystourethrogram]] 
**19.4.10.3 [[Testicular detorsion]] 
*19.4.11 [[Toxicologic]] 
**19.4.11.1 [[Decontamination]] 
19.5 [[Other Diagnostic and Therapeutic Procedures]] 
*19.5.1 [[Foreign body removal]] 
*19.5.2 [[Collection and handling of forensic material]] 
*19.5.3 [[Ultrasound]] 
**19.5.3.1 [[Diagnostic]] 
**19.5.3.2 [[Procedural]] 

==20.0 OTHER CORE COMPETENCIES OF THE PRACTICE OF EMERGENCY MEDICINE==
20.1 [[Interpersonal and Communication Skills]] 
*20.1.1 [[Interpersonal skills]] 
**20.1.1.1 [[Inter-departmental and medical staff relations]] 
**20.1.1.2 [[Intra-departmental relations, teamwork, and collaboration skills]] 
**20.1.1.3 [[Patient and family experience of care]] 
*20.1.2 [[Communication skills]] 
**20.1.2.1 [[Complaint management and service recovery]] 
**20.1.2.2 [[Conflict management]] 
**20.1.2.3 [[Crisis resource management]] 
**20.1.2.4 [[Delivering bad news]] 
**20.1.2.5 [[Multicultural approach to the ED patient]] 
**20.1.2.6 [[Negotiation skills]] 
20.2 [[Practice-based Learning and Improvement]] 
*20.2.1 [[Performance improvement and lifelong learning]] 
**20.2.1.1 [[Evidence-based medicine]] 
**20.2.1.2 [[Interpretation of medical literature]] 
**20.2.1.3 [[Knowledge translation]] 
**20.2.1.4 [[Patient safety and medical errors]] 
**20.2.1.5 [[Performance evaluation and feedback]] 
**20.2.1.6 [[Research]] 
*20.2.2 [[Practice guidelines]] 
*20.2.3 [[Education]] 
**20.2.3.1 [[Patient and family]] 
**20.2.3.2 [[Provider]] 
*20.2.4 [[Principles of quality improvement]] 
20.3 [[Professionalism]] 
*20.3.1 [[Advocacy]] 
**20.3.1.1 [[Patient]] 
**20.3.1.2 [[Professional ]] 
*20.3.2 [[Ethical principles]] 
**20.3.2.1 [[Conflicts of interest]] 
**20.3.2.2 [[Diversity awareness]] 
**20.3.2.3 [[Electronic communications/Social media]] 
**20.3.2.4 [[Medical ethics]] 
*20.3.3 [[Leadership and management principles]] 
*20.3.4 [[Well-being]] 
**20.3.4.1 [[Fatigue and impairment]] 
**20.3.4.2 [[Time management/Organizational skills]] 
**20.3.4.3 [[Work/Life balance]] 
**20.3.4.4 [[Work dysphoria (burn-out)]] 
20.4 [[Systems-based Practice]] 
*20.4.1 [[Clinical informatics]] 
**20.4.1.1 [[Computerized order entry]] 
**20.4.1.2 [[Clinical decision support]] 
**20.4.1.3 [[Electronic health record]] 
**20.4.1.4 [[Health information integration]] 
*20.4.2 [[ED Administration]] 
**20.4.2.1 [[Contracts and practice models]] 
**20.4.2.2 [[Patient flow and throughput]] 
***20.4.2.2.1 [[Patient triage and classification]] 
***20.4.2.2.2 [[Hospital crowding and diversion]] 
***20.4.2.2.3 [[Observation and rapid treatment units]] 
**20.4.2.3 [[Financial principles]] 
***20.4.2.3.1 [[Billing and coding]] 
***20.4.2.3.2 [[Cost-effective care and resource utilization]] 
***20.4.2.3.3 [[Reimbursement issues]] 
**20.4.2.4 [[Human resource management]] 
***20.4.2.4.1 [[Allied health professionals]] 
***20.4.2.4.2 [[Recruitment, credentialing, and orientation]] 
*20.4.3 [[ED operations]] 
**20.4.3.1 [[Policies and procedures]] 
**20.4.3.2 [[ED data acquisition and operational metrics]] 
**20.4.3.3 [[Safety, security, and violence in the ED]] 
*20.4.4 [[Health care coordination]] 
**20.4.4.1 [[End-of-life and palliative care/Advance directives]] 
**20.4.4.2 [[Placement options]]

FOAM EMed Index - User contributions [en]

Intracranial injury

Fracture/Dislocation immobilization techniques

Cellulitis

Perichondritis

First trimester bleeding

Acute and Chronic Renal Failure

Complications of Renal Dialysis

Nephrotic syndrome

Coagulation defects Acquired

Leukemia

Leukemia

Heavy metals

Chest pain

Congenital Abnormalities of the Cardiovascular System

Endocarditis

Electrical Injury

Dermatophytes

Conjunctivitis

Mastoiditis

Septic Arthritis

Hypothyroidism

Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)

Surgical airway

Guillain-Barré syndrome

Herpes simplex

Molluscum contagiosum

Childhood exanthems

Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome

Dysphagia

Diverticula (Large Bowel)

Obstruction (Small Bowel)

Congenital hypertrophic pyloric stenosis

Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis

Pancreatitis

Pancreatitis

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