FOAM EMed Index - User contributions [en]

Dysbarism

2017-03-08T22:25:44Z

Agriffith: Created page with "http://intensivecarenetwork.com/455-59-sumesh-arora-on-dysbarism/"

http://intensivecarenetwork.com/455-59-sumesh-arora-on-dysbarism/

2017-03-08T22:25:28Z

Agriffith: /* 6.0 ENVIRONMENTAL DISORDERS */

==1.0 SIGNS, SYMPTOMS, AND PRESENTATIONS==
1.1 Abnormal Vital Sign Physiology 
*1.1.1 [[Hypothermia]] 
*1.1.2 [[Fever]] 
*1.1.3 [[Bradycardia]] 
*1.1.4 [[Tachycardia]] 
*1.1.5 [[Apnea]] 
*1.1.6 [[Tachypnea]] 
*1.1.7 [[Hypoxia]] 
*1.1.8 [[Hypotension]] 
*1.1.9 [[Hypertension]] 
1.2 Pain 
*1.2.1 [[Pain (unspecified)]] 
*1.2.2 [[Headache]] (See 12.3) 
*1.2.3 [[Eye pain]] 
*1.2.4 [[Chest pain]] 
*1.2.5 [[Abdominal pain]] 
*1.2.6 [[Pelvic pain]] 
*1.2.7 [[Back pain]] 
1.3 General 
*1.3.1 [[Altered mental status]] 
*1.3.2 [[Anuria]] 
*1.3.3 [[Anxiety]] 
*1.3.4 [[Ascites]] 
*1.3.5 [[Ataxia]] 
*1.3.6 [[Auditory disturbances]] 
*1.3.7 [[Bleeding]] 
*1.3.8 [[Congestion/Rhinorrhea]] 
*1.3.9 [[Constipation]] 
*1.3.10 [[Cough]] 
*1.3.11 [[Crying/Fussiness]] 
*1.3.12 [[Cyanosis]] 
*1.3.13 [[Dehydration]] 
*1.3.14 [[Diarrhea]] 
*1.3.15 [[Dysmenorrhea]] 
*1.3.16 [[Dysphagia]] 
*1.3.17 [[Dysuria]] 
*1.3.18 [[Edema]] 
*1.3.19 [[Failure to thrive]] 
*1.3.20 [[Fatigue/Malaise]] 
*1.3.21 [[Feeding problems]] 
*1.3.22 [[Hematemesis]] 
*1.3.23 [[Hematuria]] 
*1.3.24 [[Hemoptysis]] 
*1.3.25 [[Hiccup]] 
*1.3.26 [[Jaundice]] 
*1.3.27 [[Joint swelling]] 
*1.3.28 [[Lethargy]] 
*1.3.29 [[Lightheadedness/Dizziness]] 
*1.3.30 [[Limp]] 
*1.3.31 [[Lymphadenopathy]] 
*1.3.32 [[Mechanical and indwelling devices, complications]] 
*1.3.33 [[Nausea/Vomiting]] 
*1.3.34 [[Occupational exposure]] 
*1.3.35 [[Palpitations]] 
*1.3.36 [[Paralysis]] 
*1.3.37 [[Paresthesia/Dysesthesia]] 
*1.3.38 [[Poisoning]] 
*1.3.39 [[Pruritus]] 
*1.3.40 [[Rash]] 
*1.3.41 [[Rectal bleeding]] 
*1.3.42 [[Shock]] 
*1.3.43 [[Shortness of breath]] 
*1.3.44 [[Sore throat]] 
*1.3.45 [[Stridor]] 
*1.3.46 [[Syncope]] 
*1.3.47 [[Tinnitus]] 
*1.3.48 [[Tremor]] 
*1.3.49 [[Urinary incontinence]] 
*1.3.50 [[Urinary retention]] 
*1.3.51 [[Vaginal bleeding]] 
*1.3.52 [[Vaginal discharge]] 
*1.3.53 [[Vertigo]] 
*1.3.54 [[Visual disturbances]] 
*1.3.55 [[Weakness]] 
*1.3.56 [[Wheezing]] 

==2.0 ABDOMINAL AND GASTROINTESTINAL DISORDERS==
2.1 Abdominal Wall 
*2.1.1 [[Hernias (Abdominal Wall) | Hernias]] 
2.2 Esophagus 
*2.2.1 Infectious disorders 
**2.2.1.1 [[Candida]] (See 4.4.2.1, 7.5.7) 
**2.2.1.2 [[Viral esophagitis]] 
*2.2.2 Inflammatory disorders 
**2.2.2.1 [[Esophagitis]] 
**2.2.2.2 [[Gastroesophageal reflux (GERD)]] 
**2.2.2.3 Toxic effects of caustic (See 17.1.14) 
***2.2.2.3.1 [[Acid]] 
***2.2.2.3.2 [[Alkali Ingestion | Alkali]] 
*2.2.3 Motor abnormalities 
**2.2.3.1 [[Spasms (Esophageal) | Spasms]] 
*2.2.4 Structural disorders 
**2.2.4.1 [[Boerhaave’s syndrome]] 
**2.2.4.2 [[Diverticula (Esophagus) | Diverticula]] 
**2.2.4.3 [[Foreign body]] 
**2.2.4.4 [[Hernias (Esophageal) | Hernias]] 
**2.2.4.5 [[Mallory-Weiss syndrome]] 
**2.2.4.6 [[Stricture and stenosis]] 
**2.2.4.7 [[Tracheoesophageal fistula]] 
**2.2.4.8 [[Esophageal Varices | Varices]] 
*2.2.5 [[Tumors (Esophageal) | Tumors]] 
2.3 [[Liver]] 
*2.3.1 [[Cirrhosis]] 
**2.3.1.1 [[Alcoholic Cirrhosis | Alcoholic]] 
**2.3.1.2 [[Biliary obstructive Cirrhosis | Biliary obstructive]] 
**2.3.1.3 [[Drug-induced Cirrhosis | Drug-induced]] 
*2.3.2 [[Hepatorenal failure]] 
*2.3.3 Infectious disorders 
**2.3.3.1 [[Abscess (Liver) | Abscess]] 
**2.3.3.2 [[Hepatitis]] 
***2.3.3.2.1 [[Acute Hepatitis | Acute]] 
***2.3.3.2.2 [[Chronic Hepatits | Chronic]] 
**2.3.4 [[Tumors (Liver) | Tumors]] 
2.4 Gall Bladder and Biliary Tract 
*2.4.1 [[Cholangitis]] 
*2.4.2 [[Cholecystitis]] 
*2.4.3 [[Cholelithiasis/Choledocholithiasis]] 
*2.4.4 [[Tumors (Gall Bladder and Biliary Tract) | Tumors]] 
2.5 Pancreas 
*2.5.1 [[Pancreatitis]] 
*2.5.2 [[Tumors (Pancreas) | Tumors]] 
2.6 Peritoneum 
*2.6.1 [[Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis]] 
2.7 Stomach 
*2.7.1 [[Infectious disorders (Stomach) | Infectious Disorders]] 
*2.7.2 [[Inflammatory disorders (Stomach) | Inflammatory Disorders]] 
**2.7.2.1 [[Gastritis]] 
*2.7.3 [[Peptic ulcer disease]] 
**2.7.3.1 [[Hemorrhage (Peptic Ulcer Disease) | Hemorrhage]] 
**2.7.3.2 [[Perforation (Peptic Ulcer Disease) | Perforation]] 
*2.7.4 Structural disorders 
**2.7.4.1 [[Congenital hypertrophic pyloric stenosis]] 
**2.7.4.2 [[Foreign body (Stomach) | Foreign body]] 
*2.7.5 [[Tumors (Stomach) | Tumors]] 
2.8 Small Bowel 
*2.8.1 [[Infectious disorders (Small Bowel) | Infectious disorders]] 
*2.8.2 Inflammatory disorders 
**2.8.2.1 [[Regional enteritis/Crohn’s disease]] 
*2.8.3 Motor abnormalities 
**2.8.3.1 [[Obstruction (Small Bowel) | Obstruction]] 
**2.8.3.2 [[Paralytic ileus]] 
*2.8.4 Structural disorders 
**2.8.4.1 [[Aortoenteric fistula]] 
**2.8.4.2 [[Congenital anomalies (Small Bowel) | Congenital anomalies]] 
**2.8.4.3 [[Intestinal malabsorption]] 
**2.8.4.4 [[Meckel's diverticulum]] 
*2.8.5 [[Tumors (Small Bowel) | Tumors]] 
*2.8.6 [[Vascular insufficiency (Small Bowel) | Vascular Insufficiency]] 
2.9 Large Bowel 
*2.9.1 Infectious disorders 
**2.9.1.1 [[Antibiotic-associated infectious disorders | Antibiotic-associated]] 
**2.9.1.2 [[Bacteria (Large bowel) | Bacteria]]l 
**2.9.1.3 [[Parasitic (Large bowel) | Parasitic]] 
**2.9.1.4 [[Viral (Large bowel) | Viral]] 
*2.9.2 Inflammatory disorders 
**2.9.2.1 [[Appendicitis]] 
**2.9.2.2 [[Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC)]] 
**2.9.2.3 [[Radiation colitis]] 
**2.9.2.4 [[Ulcerative colitis]] 
*2.9.3 [[Motor abnormalities (Large bowel) | Motor abnormalities]] 
**2.9.3.1 [[Hirschsprung’s disease]] 
**2.9.3.2 [[Irritable bowel]] 
**2.9.3.3 [[Obstruction (Large bowel) | Obstruction]] 
*2.9.4 Structural disorders 
**2.9.4.1 [[Congenital anomalies (Large Bowel) | Congenital abnormalities]] 
**2.9.4.2 [[Diverticula (Large Bowel) | Diverticula]] 
**2.9.4.3 [[Intussusception]] 
**2.9.4.4 [[Volvulus]] 
*2.9.5 [[Tumors (Large Bowel) | Tumors]] 
2.10 Rectum and Anus 
*2.10.1 Infectious disorders 
**2.10.1.1 [[Perianal/Anal abscess]] 
**2.10.1.2 [[Perirectal abscess]] 
**2.10.1.3 [[Pilonidal cyst and abscess]] 
*2.10.2 Inflammatory disorders 
**2.10.2.1 [[Proctitis]] 
*2.10.3 Structural disorders 
**2.10.3.1 [[Anal fissure]] 
**2.10.3.2 [[Anal fistula]] 
**2.10.3.3 [[Congenital anomalies (Rectum and Anus) | Congenital anomalies]] 
**2.10.3.4 [[Foreign body (Rectum and Anus) | Foreign body]] 
**2.10.3.5 [[Hemorrhoids]] 
**2.10.3.6 [[Rectal prolapse]] 
*2.10.4 [[Tumors (Rectum and Anus) | Tumors]] 
2.11 Spleen 
*2.11.1 [[Asplenism]] 
*2.11.2 [[Splenomegaly]] 
*2.11.3 [[Vascular insufficiency/Infarction]] 

==3.0 CARDIOVASCULAR DISORDERS==
3.1 Cardiopulmonary Arrest 
*3.1.1 [[Sudden unexpected infant death (SUID)]] 
*3.1.2 [[Pulseless electrical activity]] 
3.2 [[Congenital Abnormalities of the Cardiovascular System]] 
3.3 Disorders of Circulation 
*3.3.1 Arterial 
**3.3.1.1 [[Aneurysm]] 
**3.3.1.2 [[Aortic dissection]] 
**3.3.1.3 [[Thromboembolism (Arterial) | Thromboembolism]] 
*3.3.2 Venous 
**3.3.2.1 [[Thromboembolism (Venous) | Thromboembolism]] (See 16.6.2) 
3.4 Disturbances of Cardiac Rhythm 
*3.4.1 Cardiac dysrhythmias 
**3.4.1.1 [[Ventricular dysrythmia | Ventricular]] 
**3.4.1.2 [[Supraventricular dysrythmia | Supraventricular]] 
*3.4.2 [[Conduction disorders]] 
3.5 Diseases of the Myocardium, Acquired 
*3.5.1 [[Cardiac failure]] 
**3.5.1.1 [[Cor pulmonale]] 
**3.5.1.2 [[High output]] 
**3.5.1.3 [[Low output]] 
*3.5.2 [[Cardiomyopathy]] 
**3.5.2.1 [[Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy | Hypertrophic]] 
*3.5.3 [[Congestive heart failure]] 
*3.5.4 [[Coronary syndromes]] 
*3.5.5 [[Ischemic heart disease]] 
*3.5.6 [[Myocardial infarction]] 
*3.5.7 [[Myocarditis]] 
*3.5.8 [[Ventricular aneurysm]] 
3.6 Diseases of the Pericardium 
*3.6.1 [[Pericardial tamponade]] (See 18.1.2.6) 
*3.6.2 [[Pericarditis]] 
3.7 [[Endocarditis]] 
3.8 [[Hypertension]] 
3.9 [[Tumors (Cardiovascular) | Tumors]] 
3.10 [[Valvular Disorders]] 

==4.0 CUTANEOUS DISORDERS==
4.1 Cancers of the Skin 
*4.1.1 [[Basal cell]] 
*4.1.2 [[Kaposi's sarcoma]] 
*4.1.3 [[Melanoma]] 
*4.1.4 [[Squamous cell]] 
4.2 Ulcerative Lesions 
*4.2.1 [[Decubitus]] 
*4.2.2 [[Venous stasis]] 
4.3 Dermatitis 
*4.3.1 [[Atopic dermatitis | Atopic]] 
*4.3.2 [[Contact dermatitis | Contact]] 
*4.3.3 [[Eczema]] 
*4.3.4 [[Psoriasis]] 
*4.3.5 [[Seborrhea]] 
4.4 Infections 
*4.4.1 Bacterial 
**4.4.1.1 [[Abscess]] 
**4.4.1.2 [[Cellulitis]] 
**4.4.1.3 [[Erysipelas]] 
**4.4.1.4 [[Impetigo]] 
**4.4.1.5 [[Necrotizing infection]] 
*4.4.2 Fungal 
**4.4.2.1 [[Candida]] (See 2.2.1.1, 7.5.7) 
**4.4.2.2 [[Dermatophytes]] 
*4.4.3 [[Ectoparasites]] 
*4.4.4 Viral 
**4.4.4.1 [[Aphthous ulcers]] 
**4.4.4.2 [[Childhood exanthems]] (See 10.6.8, 10.6.9) 
**4.4.4.3 [[Herpes simplex]] (See 10.6.4, 13.1.3.1) 
**4.4.4.4 [[Herpes zoster]] (See 10.6.5) 
**4.4.4.5 [[Human papillomavirus (HPV)]] (See 13.1.3.2) 
**4.4.4.6 [[Molluscum contagiosum]] 
*4.5 Maculopapular Lesions 
**4.5.1 [[Erythema multiforme]] 
**4.5.2 [[Erythema nodosum]] 
**4.5.3 [[Henoch-Schönlein purpura (HSP)]] 
**4.5.4 [[Pityriasis rosea]] 
**4.5.5 [[Purpura]] 
**4.5.6 [[Urticaria]] 
*4.6 Papular/Nodular Lesions 
**4.6.1 [[Hemangioma/Lymphangioma]] 
**4.6.2 [[Lipoma]] 
**4.6.3 [[Sebaceous cyst]] 
*4.7 Vesicular/Bullous Lesions 
**4.7.1 [[Pemphigus]] 
**4.7.2 [[Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome]] 
**4.7.3 [[Stevens-Johnson syndrome]] 
**4.7.4 [[Toxic epidermal necrolysis]] 
**4.7.5 [[Bullous pemphigoid]] 

==5.0 ENDOCRINE, METABOLIC, AND NUTRITIONAL DISORDERS==
5.1 [[Acid-base Disturbances]] 
*5.1.1 Metabolic or respiratory 
**5.1.1.1 [[Acidosis]] 
**5.1.1.2 [[Alkalosis]] 
*5.1.2 [[Mixed acid-base balance disorder]] 
5.2 Adrenal Disease 
*5.2.1 [[Corticoadrenal insufficiency]] 
*5.2.2 [[Cushing's syndrome]] 
5.3 [[Fluid and Electrolyte Disturbances]] 
*5.3.1 [[Calcium metabolism]] 
*5.3.2 [[Fluid overload/Volume depletion]] 
*5.3.3 [[Potassium metabolism]] 
*5.3.4 [[Sodium metabolism]] 
*5.3.5 [[Magnesium metabolism]] 
*5.3.6 [[Phosphorus metabolism]] 
5.4 Glucose Metabolism 
*5.4.1 Diabetes mellitus 
**5.4.1.1 [[Type I diabetes | Type I]] 
**5.4.1.2 [[Type II diabetes | Type II]] 
**5.4.1.3 Complications in glucose metabolism 
***5.4.1.3.1 [[Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)]] 
***5.4.1.3.2 [[Hyperglycemia]] 
***5.4.1.3.3 [[Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state]] 
***5.4.1.3.4 [[Hypoglycemia]] 
5.5 Nutritional Disorders 
*5.5.1 [[Vitamin deficiencies]] 
*5.5.2 [[Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome]] 
*5.5.3 [[Malabsorption]] 
5.6 [[Parathyroid Disease]] 
5.7 Pituitary Disorders 
**5.7.1 [[Panhypopituitarism]] 
5.8 Thyroid Disorders 
*5.8.1 [[Hyperthyroidism]] 
*5.8.2 [[Hypothyroidism]] 
*5.8.3 [[Thyroiditis]] 
5.9 Tumors of Endocrine Glands 
*5.9.1 [[Adrenal tumors | Adrenal]] 
**5.9.1.1 [[Pheochromocytoma]] 
*5.9.2 [[Pituitary tumors | Pituitary]] 
*5.9.3 [[Thyroid tumors | Thyroid]] 

==6.0 ENVIRONMENTAL DISORDERS==
6.1 [[Bites and Envenomation]] (See 18.1.3.2) 
*6.1.1 Arthropods 
**6.1.1.1 [[Insects]] 
**6.1.1.2 [[Arachnida]] 
*6.1.2 [[Mammalian Bites|Mammals]] 
*6.1.3 [[Marine organisms]] (See 17.1.28) 
*6.1.4 [[Reptiles]] 
6.2 [[Dysbarism]] 
*6.2.1 Air embolism 
*6.2.2 Barotrauma 
*6.2.3 Decompression syndrome 
6.3 [[Electrical Injury]] (See 18.1.3.3.1) 
*6.3.1 [[Lightning]] 
6.4 High-altitude Illness 
*6.4.1 [[Acute mountain sickness]] 
*6.4.2 [[Barotrauma of ascent]] 
*6.4.3 [[High-altitude cerebral edema]] 
*6.4.4 [[High-altitude pulmonary edema]] 
6.5 Submersion Incidents 
*6.5.1 [[Cold water immersion]] 
*6.5.2 [[Near drowning]] 
6.6 Temperature-related Illness 
*6.6.1 Heat 
**6.6.1.1 [[Heat exhaustion]] 
**6.6.1.2 [[Heat stroke]] 
*6.6.2 Cold 
**6.6.2.1 [[Frostbite]] 
**6.6.2.2 [[Hypothermia]] 
6.7 [[Radiation Emergencies]] 

==7.0 HEAD, EAR, EYE, NOSE, THROAT DISORDERS==
7.1 Ear 
*7.1.1 [[Foreign_body_ear|Foreign body]] 
**7.1.1.1 [[Impacted cerumen]] 
*7.1.2 [[Labyrinthitis]] 
*7.1.3 [[Mastoiditis]] 
*7.1.4 [[Ménière’s disease]] 
*7.1.5 Otitis externa 
**7.1.5.1 [[Infective_Otitis_externa|Infective]] 
***7.1.5.1.1 [[Malignant_Otitis_externa|Malignant]] 
*7.1.6 [[Otitis media]] 
*7.1.7 [[Perforated tympanic membrane]] (See 18.1.11.2) 
*7.1.8 [[Perichondritis]] 
7.2 Eye 
*7.2.1 External eye 
**7.2.1.1 [[Blepharitis]] 
**7.2.1.2 [[Burns_of_eye|Burn confined to eye]] (See 18.1.10.2) 
**7.2.1.3 [[Conjunctivitis]] 
**7.2.1.4 [[Corneal abrasions]] (See 18.1.10.1) 
**7.2.1.5 [[Dacryocystitis]] 
**7.2.1.6 [[Lacrimal_disorders|Disorders of lacrimal system]] 
**7.2.1.7 [[Lacrimal_foreign_body|Foreign body]] 
**7.2.1.8 Inflammation of the eyelids 
***7.2.1.8.1 [[Chalazion]] 
***7.2.1.8.2 [[Hordeolum]] 
**7.2.1.9 [[Keratitis]] 
*7.2.2 Anterior pole 
**7.2.2.1 [[Glaucoma]] 
**7.2.2.2 [[Hyphema]] (See 18.1.10.5) 
**7.2.2.3 [[Iritis]] (See 18.1.10.9) 
**7.2.2.4 [[Hypopyon]] 
*7.2.3 Posterior pole 
**7.2.3.1 [[Choroiditis/Chorioretinitis]] 
**7.2.3.2 [[Optic neuritis]] 
**7.2.3.3 [[Papilledema]] 
**7.2.3.4 [[Retinal_disorders|Retinal detachments and defects]] (See 18.1.10.8) 
**7.2.3.5 [[Retinal vascular occlusion]] 
*7.2.4 Orbit 
**7.2.4.1 Cellulitis 
***7.2.4.1.1 [[Preseptal_Cellulitis|Preseptal]] 
***7.2.4.1.2 [[Postseptal_Cellulitis|Postseptal]] 
**7.2.4.2 [[Purulent endophthalmitis]] 
7.3 [[Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis]] 
*7.3.1 [[Cavernous sinus thrombosis]] 
7.4 Nose 
*7.4.1 [[Epistaxis]] 
*7.4.2 [[Foreign body (nose) | Foreign body]] 
*7.4.3 [[Rhinitis]] 
*7.4.4 [[Sinusitis]] 
7.5 Oropharynx/Throat 
**7.5.1 [[Dentalgia]] 
**7.5.2 Diseases of the oral soft tissue 
***7.5.2.1 [[Ludwig's angina]] 
***7.5.2.2 [[Stomatitis]] 
**7.5.3 Diseases of the salivary glands 
***7.5.3.1 [[Sialolithiasis]] 
***7.5.3.2 [[Suppurative parotitis]] 
**7.5.4 [[Oropharyngeal_foreign_body|Foreign body]] 
**7.5.5 Gingival and periodontal disorders 
***7.5.5.1 [[Gingivostomatitis]] 
**7.5.6 Larynx/Trachea 
***7.5.6.1 [[Epiglottitis]] (See 16.1.1.2) 
***7.5.6.2 [[Laryngitis]] 
***7.5.6.3 [[Tracheitis]] 
**7.5.7 [[Oral candidiasis]] (See 2.2.1.1, 4.4.2.1) 
**7.5.8 [[Dental abscess]] 
**7.5.9 [[Peritonsillar_Abscess|Peritonsillar abscess]] 
**7.5.10 [[Pharyngitis/Tonsillitis]] 
**7.5.11 [[Retropharyngeal abscess]] 
**7.5.12 [[Temporomandibular joint disorders]] 
7.6 [[Tumors_Head_neck|Tumors]] 

==8.0 HEMATOLOGIC DISORDERS==
8.1 [[Blood Transfusion]] 
*8.1.1 [[Blood Transfusion Complications|Complications]] 
8.2 Hemostatic Disorders 
*8.2.1 [[Coagulation defects]] 
**8.2.1.1 [[Coagulation_defects_Acquired|Acquired]] 
**8.2.1.2 [[Hemophilias]] 
*8.2.2 [[Disseminated intravascular coagulation]] 
*8.2.3 [[Platelet disorders]] 
**8.2.3.1 [[Thrombocytopenia]] 
8.3 [[Lymphomas]] 
8.4 [[Pancytopenia]] 
8.5 [[Red Blood Cell Disorders]] 
*8.5.1 Anemias 
**8.5.1.1 [[Aplastic Anemia | Aplastic]] 
**8.5.1.2 [[Hemoglobinopathies]] 
***8.5.1.2.1 [[Sickle cell disease]] 
**8.5.1.3 [[Hemolytic_anemia|Hemolytic]] 
**8.5.1.4 [[Hypochromic_anemia|Hypochromic]] 
***8.5.1.4.1 [[Iron_deficiency_anemia|Iron deficiency]] 
**8.5.1.5 [[Megaloblastic_anemia|Megaloblastic]] 
*8.5.2 [[Polycythemia]] 
*8.5.3 [[Methemoglobinemia]] (See 17.1.29) 
8.6 White Blood Cell Disorders 
*8.6.1 [[Leukemia]] 
*8.6.2 [[Multiple myeloma]] 
*8.6.3 [[Leukopenia]] 

==9.0 IMMUNE SYSTEM DISORDERS==
9.1 Collagen Vascular Disease 
*9.1.1 [[Raynaud’s disease]] 
*9.1.2 [[Reiter’s syndrome]] 
*9.1.3 [[Rheumatoid arthritis]] (See 11.3.1.3) 
*9.1.4 [[Scleroderma]] 
*9.1.5 [[Systemic lupus erythematosus]] 
*9.1.6 [[Vasculitis]] 
9.2 [[Immune_hypersensitivity|Hypersensitivity]] 
*9.2.1 [[Allergic reaction]] 
*9.2.2 [[Anaphylaxis]] 
*9.2.3 [[Angioedema ]] 
*9.2.4 [[Drug allergies]] 
9.3 [[Transplant-related Problems]] 
*9.3.1 [[Immunosuppression]] 
*9.3.2 [[Rejection]] 
9.4 Immune Complex Disorders 
*9.4.1 [[Kawasaki syndrome]] 
*9.4.2 [[Rheumatic fever]] 
*9.4.3 [[Sarcoidosis]] 
*9.4.4 [[Glomerulonephritis|Post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis]] (See 15.3.1) 

==10.0 SYSTEMIC INFECTIOUS DISORDERS==
10.1 [[Bacterial]] 
*10.1.1 [[Bacterial food poisoning]] 
**10.1.1.1 [[Botulism]] 
*10.1.2 [[Chlamydia]] 
*10.1.3 [[Gonococcus]] 
*10.1.4 [[Meningococcus]] 
*10.1.5 [[Mycobacterium]] 
**10.1.5.1 [[Atypical mycobacteria]] 
**10.1.5.2 [[Tuberculosis]] 
*10.1.6 Other bacterial diseases 
**10.1.6.1 [[Gangrene|Gas gangrene]] (See 11.6.3) 
*10.1.7 [[Sepsis/Bacteremia]] 
**10.1.7.1 [[Septic Shock]] 
**10.1.7.2 [[SIRS|Systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS)]] 
**10.1.7.3 [[Toxic shock syndrome]] 
*10.1.8 [[Spirochetes]] 
**10.1.8.1 [[Syphilis]] 
*10.1.9 [[Tetanus]] 
10.2 [[Biological Warfare Agents]] 
10.3 [[Fungal Infections]] 
10.4 [[Protozoan/Parasites]] 
*10.4.1 [[Malaria]] 
*10.4.2 [[Toxoplasmosis]] 
10.5 Tick-Borne 
*10.5.1 [[Ehrlichiosis]] 
*10.5.2 [[Lyme disease]] 
*10.5.3 [[Rocky Mountain spotted fever]] 
10.6 Viral 
*10.6.1 [[Infectious mononucleosis]] 
*10.6.2 [[Influenza/Parainfluenza]] 
*10.6.3 [[Hantavirus]] 
*10.6.4 [[Herpes simplex]] (See 4.4.4.3, 13.1.3.1) 
*10.6.5 [[Varicella|Herpes zoster/Varicella]] (See 4.4.4.4) 
*10.6.6 [[HIV/AIDS]] 
*10.6.7 [[Rabies]] 
*10.6.8 [[Roseola]] (See 4.4.4.2) 
*10.6.9 [[Rubella]] (See 4.4.4.2) 
10.7 [[Emerging Infections, Pandemics, and Drug Resistance]] 

==11.0 MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS (NONTRAUMATIC)==
11.1 Bony Abnormalities 
*11.1.1 [[Aseptic/Avascular necrosis]] 
*11.1.2 [[Osteomyelitis]] 
*11.1.3 [[Bony Tumors]] 
11.2 Disorders of the Spine 
*11.2.1 [[Disc disorders of the spine]] 
*11.2.2 [[Inflammatory spondylopathies]] 
*11.2.3 [[Low back pain]] 
**11.2.3.1 [[Cauda equina syndrome]] (See 18.1.15.1) 
**11.2.3.2 [[Sacroiliitis]] 
**11.2.3.3 [[Back Sprains and Strains | Sprains/Strains]] 
11.3 Joint Abnormalities 
*11.3.1 [[Arthritis]] 
**11.3.1.1 [[Septic Arthritis | Septic]] 
**11.3.1.2 [[Crystal arthropathies]] 
**11.3.1.3 [[Rheumatoid Arthritis | Rheumatoid]] (See 9.1.3) 
**11.3.1.4 [[Juvenile Arthritis | Juvenile]] 
**11.3.1.5 [[Osteoarthrosis]] 
*11.3.2 [[Congenital dislocation of the hip]] 
*11.3.3 [[Slipped capital femoral epiphysis]] 
11.4 Muscle Abnormalities 
*11.4.1 [[Myositis]] 
*11.4.2 [[Rhabdomyolysis]] 
11.5 Overuse Syndromes 
*11.5.1 [[Bursitis]] 
*11.5.2 [[Muscle strains]] 
*11.5.3 [[Peripheral nerve syndrome]] 
**11.5.3.1 [[Carpal tunnel syndrome]] 
*11.5.4 [[Tendonitis]] 
11.6 Soft Tissue Infections 
*11.6.1 [[Fasciitis]] 
*11.6.2 [[Felon]] 
*11.6.3 [[Gangrene]] (See 10.1.6.1) 
*11.6.4 [[Paronychia]] 
*11.6.5 [[Synovitis/Tenosynovitis]] 

==12.0 NERVOUS SYSTEM DISORDERS==
12.1 [[Cranial Nerve Disorders]] 
*12.1.1 [[Idiopathic facial nerve paralysis (Bell’s palsy)]] 
*12.1.2 [[Trigeminal neuralgia]] 
12.2 [[Demyelinating Disorders]] 
*12.2.1 [[Multiple sclerosis]] 
12.3 [[Headache]] (See 1.2.2) 
*12.3.1 [[Tension Headache | Tension]] 
*12.3.2 [[Vascular Headache | Vascular]] 
*12.3.3 [[Cluster Headache | Cluster]] 
12.4 [[Hydrocephalus]] 
*12.4.1 [[Normal pressure hydrocephalus | Normal pressure]] 
*12.4.2 [[VP shunt]] 
12.5 [[Infections/Inflammatory Disorders]] 
*12.5.1 [[Encephalitis]] 
*12.5.2 [[Intracranial and intraspinal abscess]] 
*12.5.3 [[Meningitis]] 
**12.5.3.1 [[Bacterial Meningitis | Bacterial]] 
**12.5.3.2 [[Viral Meningitis | Viral]] 
*12.5.4 [[Myelitis]] 
*12.5.5 [[Neuritis]] 
12.6 [[Movement Disorders]] 
*12.6.1 [[Dystonic reaction]] 
*12.6.2 [[Chorea/Choreiform]] 
*12.6.3 [[Tardive dyskinesia]] 
12.7 [[Neuromuscular Disorders]] 
*12.7.1 [[Guillain-Barré syndrome]] 
*12.7.2 [[Myasthenia gravis]] 
*12.7.3 [[Peripheral neuropathy]] 
12.8 [[Other Conditions of the Brain]] 
*12.8.1 [[Dementia]] (See 14.5.3) 
*12.8.2 [[Parkinson’s disease]] 
*12.8.3 [[Pseudotumor cerebri]] 
12.9 [[Seizure Disorders]] 
*12.9.1 [[Febrile Seizures | Febrile]] 
*12.9.2 [[Neonatal Seizures | Neonatal]] 
*12.9.3 [[Status epilepticus]] 
**12.9.3.1 [[Nonconvulsive Seizure | Nonconvulsive]] 
12.10 [[Spinal Cord Compression]] 
12.11 [[Stroke]] 
*12.11.1 [[Hemorrhagic Stroke | Hemorrhagic]] 
**12.11.1.1 [[Intracerebral Hemorrhage | Intracerebral]] 
**12.11.1.2 [[Subarachnoid Hemorrhage | Subarachnoid]] 
*12.11.2 [[Ischemic Stroke | Ischemic]] 
**12.11.2.1 [[Embolic Stroke | Embolic]] 
**12.11.2.2 [[Thrombotic Stroke | Thrombotic]] 
12.12 [[Transient Cerebral Ischemia]] 
12.13 [[Tumors (Nervous System) | Tumors]] 

==13.0 OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY==
13.1 [[Female Genital Tract]] 
*13.1.1 [[Cervix]] 
**13.1.1.1 [[Cervicitis and endocervicitis]] 
**13.1.1.2 [[Tumors (Cervix) | Tumors]] 
*13.1.2 [[Infectious disorders]] 
**13.1.2.1 [[Pelvic inflammatory disease]] 
***13.1.2.1.1 [[Fitz-Hugh-Curtis syndrome]] 
***13.1.2.1.2 [[Tuboovarian abscess]] 
**13.1.2.2 [[Urethritis]] 
*13.1.3 [[Lesions]] 
**13.1.3.1 [[Herpes simplex]] (See 4.4.4.3, 10.6.4 ) 
**13.1.3.2 [[Human papillomavirus (HPV)]] (See 4.4.4.5) 
*13.1.4 [[Ovary]] 
**13.1.4.1 [[Cyst (Ovarian) | Cyst]] 
**13.1.4.2 [[Torsion (Ovarian) | Torsion]] 
**13.1.4.3 [[Tumors (Ovarian) | Tumors]] 
*13.1.5 [[Uterus]] 
**13.1.5.1 [[Dysfunctional bleeding]] 
**13.1.5.2 [[Endometriosis]] 
**13.1.5.3 [[Prolapse]] 
**13.1.5.4 [[Tumors (Uterus) | Tumors]] 
***13.1.5.4.1 [[Gestational trophoblastic disease]] 
***13.1.5.4.2 [[Leiomyoma]] 
*13.1.6 [[Vagina and vulva]] 
**13.1.6.1 [[Bartholin’s cyst]] 
**13.1.6.2 [[Foreign body]] 
**13.1.6.3 [[Vaginitis/Vulvovaginitis]] 
13.2 [[Normal Pregnancy]] 
13.3 [[Complications of Pregnancy]] 
*13.3.1 [[Abortion]] 
*13.3.2 [[Ectopic pregnancy]] 
*13.3.3 [[Hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, low platelets (HELLP) syndrome]] 
*13.3.4 [[Hemorrhage, antepartum]] 
**13.3.4.1 [[Abruptio placentae]] (See 18.2.1) 
**13.3.4.2 [[Placenta previa]] 
*13.3.5 [[Hyperemesis gravidarum]] 
*13.3.6 [[Gestational hypertension]] 
**13.3.6.1 [[Eclampsia]] 
**13.3.6.2 [[Preeclampsia]] 
*13.3.7 [[Infections (OB/GYN) | Infections]] 
*13.3.8 [[Rh isoimmunization]] 
*13.3.9 [[First trimester bleeding]] 
*13.3.10 [[Gestational diabetes]] 
13.4 [[High-risk Pregnancy]] 
*13.4.1 [[Assisted reproductive therapies]] 
13.5 [[Normal Labor and Delivery]] 
13.6 [[Complications of Labor]] 
*13.6.1 [[Fetal distress]] 
*13.6.2 [[Premature labor]] (See 18.2.3) 
*13.6.3 [[Premature rupture of membranes]] 
*13.6.4 [[Rupture of uterus]] (See 18.2.4) 
13.7 [[Complications of Delivery]] 
*13.7.1 [[Malposition of fetus]] 
*13.7.2 [[Nuchal cord]] 
*13.7.3 [[Prolapse of cord]] 
13.8 [[Postpartum Complications]] 
*13.8.1 [[Endometritis]] 
*13.8.2 [[Hemorrhage (Postpartum) | Hemorrhage]] 
*13.8.3 [[Mastitis]] 
*13.8.4 [[Pituitary infarction]] 
13.9 [[Contraception]] 

==14.0 PSYCHOBEHAVIORAL DISORDERS==
14.1 [[Addictive Behavior]] 
*14.1.1 [[Alcohol dependence]] 
*14.1.2 [[Drug dependence]] 
*14.1.3 [[Eating disorders]] 
*14.1.4 [[Substance abuse]] 
*14.1.5 [[Tobacco dependence]] 
14.2 [[Mood Disorders and Thought Disorders]] 
*14.2.1 [[Acute psychosis]] 
*14.2.2 [[Bipolar disorder]] 
*14.2.3 [[Depression]] 
**14.2.3.1 [[Suicidal risk]] 
*14.2.4 [[Grief reaction]] 
*14.2.5 [[Schizophrenia]] 
14.3 [[Factitious Disorders]] 
*14.3.1 [[Drug-diversion behavior]] 
*14.3.2 [[Munchausen syndrome/Munchausen by proxy]] 
14.4 [[Neurotic Disorders]] 
*14.4.1 [[Anxiety/Panic Disorders | Anxiety/Panic]] 
*14.4.2 [[Obsessive compulsive]] 
*14.4.3 [[Phobic]] 
*14.4.4 [[Post-traumatic stress]] 
14.5 [[Organic Psychoses]] 
*14.5.1 [[Chronic organic psychotic conditions]] 
**14.5.1.1 [[Alcoholic psychoses]] 
**14.5.1.2 [[Drug psychoses]] 
*14.5.2 [[Delirium]] 
*14.5.3 [[Dementia]] (See 12.8.1) 
*14.5.4 [[Intoxication and/or withdrawal]] 
**14.5.4.1 [[Alcohol]] (See 17.1.2) 
**14.5.4.2 [[Hallucinogens]] (See 17.1.17) 
**14.5.4.3 [[Opioids]] (See 17.1.1.3) 
**14.5.4.4 [[Sedatives/Hypnotics/Anxiolytics]] (See 17.1.35) 
**14.5.4.5 [[Sympathomimetics and cocaine]] (See 17.1.36;17.1.15) 
**14.5.4.6 [[Anticholinergic]] (See 17.1.4) 
14.6 [[Patterns of Violence/Abuse/Neglect]] 
*14.6.1 [[Interpersonal violence]] 
**14.6.1.1 [[Child, intimate partner, elder]] 
*14.6.2 [[Homicidal Risk]] 
*14.6.3 [[Sexual assault]] 
*14.6.4 [[Staff/Patient safety]] 
14.7 [[Personality Disorders]] 
14.8 [[Psychosomatic Disorders]] 
*14.8.1 [[Hypochondriasis]] 
*14.8.2 [[Hysteria/Conversion]] 

==15.0 RENAL AND UROGENITAL DISORDERS==
15.1 [[Acute and Chronic Renal Failure]] 
15.2 [[Complications of Renal Dialysis]] 
15.3 Glomerular Disorders 
*15.3.1 [[Glomerulonephritis]] (See 9.4.4) 
*15.3.2 [[Nephrotic syndrome]] 
15.4 Infection 
*15.4.1 [[Cystitis]] 
*15.4.2 [[Pyelonephritis]] 
15.5 Male Genital Tract 
*15.5.1 [[Genital lesions (Male) | Genital lesions]] 
*15.5.2 [[Hernias (Male Genital Tract) | Hernias]] 
*15.5.3 Inflammation/Infection 
**15.5.3.1 [[Balanitis/Balanoposthitis]] 
**15.5.3.2 [[Epididymitis/Orchitis]] 
**15.5.3.3 [[Gangrene of the scrotum (Fournier's gangrene)]] 
**15.5.3.4 [[Prostatitis]] 
**15.5.3.5 [[Urethritis]] 
*15.5.4 Structural 
**15.5.4.1 [[Paraphimosis/Phimosis]] 
**15.5.4.2 [[Priapism]] 
**15.5.4.3 [[Prostatic hypertrophy (BPH)]] 
**15.5.4.4 [[Torsion (Testicular) | Torsion]] 
*15.5.5 [[Testicular masses]] 
*15.5.6 Tumors 
**15.5.6.1 [[Prostate Tumors | Prostate]] 
**15.5.6.2 [[Testis Tumors | Testis]] 
15.6 [[Nephritis]] 
*15.6.1 [[Hemolytic uremic syndrome]] 
15.7 Structural Disorders 
*15.7.1 [[Calculus of urinary tract]] 
*15.7.2 [[Obstructive uropathy]] 
*15.7.3 [[Polycystic kidney disease]] 
15.8 [[Tumors (Renal and Urogenital) | Tumors]] 

==16.0 THORACIC-RESPIRATORY DISORDERS==
16.1 [[Acute Upper Airway Disorders]] 
*16.1.1 [[Infections]] 
*16.1.1.1 [[Croup]] 
*16.1.1.2 [[Epiglottitis]] (See 7.5.6.1) 
*16.1.2 [[Obstruction]] 
*16.1.3 [[Tracheostomy/Complication]]s 
16.2 [[Disorders of Pleura, Mediastinum, and Chest Wall]] 
*16.2.1 [[Costochondritis]] 
*16.2.2 [[Mediastinitis]] 
*16.2.3 [[Pleural effusion]] 
*16.2.4 [[Pleuritis]] 
*16.2.5 [[Pneumomediastinum]] 
*16.2.6 [[Pneumothorax]] (See 18.1.2.7) 
*16.2.6.1 [[Simple pneumothorax | Simple]] 
*16.2.6.2 [[Tension pneumothorax | Tension]] 
*16.2.6.3 [[Open pneumothorax | Open]] 
*16.2.7 [[Empyema]] 
16.3 [[Noncardiogenic Pulmonary Edema]] 
16.4 [[Obstructive/Restrictive Lung Disease]] 
*16.4.1 [[Asthma/Reactive airway disease]] 
*16.4.2 [[Bronchitis and bronchiolitis]] 
*16.4.3 [[Bronchopulmonary dysplasia]] 
*16.4.4 [[Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease]] 
*16.4.5 [[Cystic fibrosis]] 
*16.4.6 [[Environmental/Industrial exposure]] 
*16.4.7 [[Foreign body (Airway) | Foreign Body]] 
16.5 [[Physical and Chemical Irritants/Insults]] 
*16.5.1 [[Pneumoconiosis]] 
*16.5.2 [[Toxic effects of gases, fumes, vapors]] (See 18.1.3.3.2) 
16.6 [[Pulmonary Embolism/Infarct]] 
*16.6.1 [[Septic emboli]] 
*16.6.2 [[Venous thromboembolism]] (See 3.3.2.1) 
*16.6.3 [[Fat embol]]i 
16.7 [[Pulmonary Infections]] 
*16.7.1 [[Lung abscess]] 
*16.7.2 [[Pneumonia]] 
*16.7.2.1 [[Aspiration pneumonia | Aspiration]] 
*16.7.2.2 [[Community-acquired pneumonia | Community-acquired]] 
*16.7.2.3 [[Health care-associated pneumonia | Health care-associated]] 
*16.7.3 [[Pulmonary tuberculosis]] 
*16.7.4 [[Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)]] 
*16.7.5 [[Pertussis]] 
16.8 Tumors 
*16.8.1 [[Breast Tumors | Breast]] 
*16.8.2 [[Pulmonary Tumors | Pulmonary]] 
16.9 [[Pulmonary Hypertension]] 

==17.0 TOXICOLOGIC DISORDERS==
17.1 [[Drug and Chemical Classes]] 
*17.1.1 [[Analgesics]] 
**17.1.1.1 [[Acetaminophen]] 
**17.1.1.2 [[Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatories (NSAIDS)]] 
*17.1.1.3 [[Opiates and related narcotics]] (See 14.5.4.3) 
*17.1.1.4 [[Salicylates]] 
*17.1.2 [[Alcohol]] (See 14.5.4.1) 
**17.1.2.1 [[Ethanol]] 
**17.1.2.2 [[Glycol]] 
**17.1.2.3 [[Isopropyl]] 
**17.1.2.4 [[Methanol]] 
*17.1.3 [[Anesthetics]] 
*17.1.4 [[Anticholinergics/Cholinergics]] (See 14.5.4.6) 
*17.1.5 [[Anticoagulants/Antithrombotics]] 
*17.1.6 [[Anticonvulsants]] 
*17.1.7 [[Antidepressants]] 
*17.1.8 [[Antiparkinsonism drugs]] 
*17.1.9 [[Antihistamines and antiemetics]] 
*17.1.10 [[Antipsychotics]] 
*17.1.11 [[Bronchodilators]] 
*17.1.12 [[Carbon monoxide]] 
*17.1.13 [[Cardiovascular drugs]] 
**17.1.13.1 [[Antiarrhythmics]] 
***17.1.13.1.1 [[Digitalis]] 
**17.1.13.2 [[Antihypertensives]] 
**17.1.13.3 [[Beta blockers]] 
**17.1.13.4 [[Calcium channel blockers]] 
*17.1.14 [[Caustic agents]] (See 2.2.2.3) 
**17.1.14.1 [[Acid ]] 
**17.1.14.2 [[Alkali Ingestion | Alkali]] 
*17.1.15 [[Cocaine]] (See 14.5.4.5) 
*17.1.16 [[Cyanides, hydrogen sulfide]] 
*17.1.17 [[Hallucinogens]] (See 14.5.4.2) 
*17.1.18 [[Hazardous materials]] 
*17.1.19 [[Heavy metals]] 
*17.1.20 [[Herbicides, insecticides, and rodenticides]] 
*17.1.21 [[Household/Industrial chemicals]] 
*17.1.22 [[Hormones/Steroids]] 
*17.1.23 [[Hydrocarbons]] 
*17.1.24 [[Hypoglycemics/Insulin]] 
*17.1.25 [[Inhaled toxins]] 
*17.1.26 [[Iron]] 
*17.1.27 [[Isoniazid]] 
*17.1.28 [[Marine toxins]] (See 6.1.3) 
*17.1.29 [[Methemoglobinemia]] (See 8.5.3) 
*17.1.30 [[Mushrooms/Poisonous plants]] 
*17.1.31 [[Neuroleptics]] 
*17.1.32 [[Non-prescription drugs]] 
*17.1.33 [[Organophosphates]] 
*17.1.34 [[Recreational drugs]] 
*17.1.35 [[Sedatives/Hypnotics]] (See 14.5.4.4) 
*17.1.36 [[Stimulants/Sympathomimetics]] (See 14.5.4.5) 
*17.1.37 [[Strychnine]] 
*17.1.38 [[Lithium ]] 
*17.1.39 [[Nutritional supplements]] 
*17.1.40 [[Chemical warfare agents]] 
*17.1.41 [[Antibiotics]] 
*17.1.42 [[Antiretrovirals]] 

==18.0 TRAUMATIC DISORDERS==
18.1 [[Trauma]] 
*18.1.1 [[Abdominal trauma]] 
**18.1.1.1 [[Diaphragm]] 
**18.1.1.2 [[Hollow viscus]] 
**18.1.1.3 [[Penetrating]] 
**18.1.1.4 [[Retroperitoneum]] 
**18.1.1.5 [[Solid organ]] 
**18.1.1.6 [[Vascular]] 
*18.1.2 [[Chest trauma]] 
**18.1.2.1 [[Aortic dissection/Disruption]] 
**18.1.2.2 [[Contusion]] 
***18.1.2.2.1 [[Cardiac Contusion | Cardiac]] 
***18.1.2.2.2 [[Pulmonary Contusion | Pulmonary]] 
**18.1.2.3 [[Fracture]] 
***18.1.2.3.1 [[Clavicle Fracture | Clavicle]] 
***18.1.2.3.2 [[Ribs/Flail chest]] 
***18.1.2.3.3 [[Sternum Fracture | Sternum]] 
**18.1.2.4 [[Hemothorax]] 
**18.1.2.5 [[Penetrating chest trauma]] 
**18.1.2.6 [[Pericardial tamponade]] (See 3.6.1) 
**18.1.2.7 [[Pneumothorax]] (See 16.2.6) 
***18.1.2.7.1 [[Simple pneumothorax | Simple]] 
***18.1.2.7.2 [[Tension pneumothorax | Tension]] 
***18.1.2.7.3 [[Open pneumothorax | Open]] 
*18.1.3 [[Cutaneous injuries]] 
**18.1.3.1 [[Avulsions]] 
**18.1.3.2 [[Bite wounds]] (See 6.1) 
**18.1.3.3 [[Burns]] 
***18.1.3.3.1 [[Electrical burns | Electrical]] (See 6.3) 
***18.1.3.3.2 [[Chemical burns | Chemical]] (See 16.5.2) 
***18.1.3.3.3 [[Thermal burns | Thermal]] 
**18.1.3.4 [[Lacerations]] 
**18.1.3.5 [[Puncture wounds]] 
*18.1.4 [[Facial fractures]] 
**18.1.4.1 [[Dental fracture | Dental]] 
**18.1.4.2 [[Le Fort]] 
**18.1.4.3 [[Mandibular fracture | Mandibular]] 
**18.1.4.4 [[Orbital fracture | Orbital]] 
**18.1.4.5 [[Nasal fracture | Nasal]] 
***18.1.4.5.1 [[Septal hematoma]] 
**18.1.4.6 [[Zygomatic arch]] 
*18.1.5 [[Genitourinary trauma]] 
**18.1.5.1 [[Bladder trauma | Bladder]] 
**18.1.5.2 [[External Genitalia trauma | External Genitalia]] 
**18.1.5.3 [[Renal trauma | Renal]] 
**18.1.5.4 [[Ureteral trauma |Ureteral]] 
**18.1.5.5 [[Urethral trauma | Urethral]] 
*18.1.6 [[Head trauma]] 
**18.1.6.1 [[Intracranial injury]] 
**18.1.6.2 [[Scalp lacerations/Avulsions]] 
**18.1.6.3 [[Skull fractures]] 
*18.1.7 [[Injuries of the spine]] 
**18.1.7.1 [[Dislocations/Subluxations]] 
**18.1.7.2 [[Fractures (Spine) | Fractures]] 
**18.1.7.3 [[Sprains/Strains (Spine) | Sprains/Strains]] 
*18.1.8 [[Extremity bony trauma]] 
**18.1.8.1 [[Dislocations/Subluxations]] 
**18.1.8.2 [[Fractures (open and closed) | Fractures]] 
*18.1.9 [[Neck trauma]] 
**18.1.9.1 [[Laryngotracheal injuries]] 
**18.1.9.2 [[Penetrating neck trauma]] 
**18.1.9.3 [[Vascular injuries]] 
***18.1.9.3.1 [[Carotid artery]] 
***18.1.9.3.2 [[Jugular vein]] 
**18.1.9.4 [[Strangulation]] 
*18.1.10 [[Ophthalmologic trauma]] 
**18.1.10.1 [[Corneal abrasions/Lacerations]] (See 7.2.1.4) 
**18.1.10.2 [[Corneal burns]] (See 7.2.1.2) 
***18.1.10.2.1 [[Acid corneal burns | Acid]] 
***18.1.10.2.2 [[Alkali corneal burns | Alkali]] 
***18.1.10.2.3 [[Ultraviolet corneal burns | Ultraviolet]] 
**18.1.10.3 [[Eyelid lacerations]] 
**18.1.10.4 [[Foreign body (eye) | Foreign body]] (See 19.4.4.8) 
**18.1.10.5 [[Hyphema]] (See 7.2.2.2) 
**18.1.10.6 [[Lacrimal duct injuries]] 
**18.1.10.7 [[Penetrating globe injuries]] 
**18.1.10.8 [[Retinal detachments]] (See 7.2.3.4) 
**18.1.10.9 [[Traumatic iritis]] (See 7.2.2.3) 
**18.1.10.10 [[Retrobulbar hematoma]] 
*18.1.11 [[Otologic trauma]] 
**18.1.11.1 [[Hematoma]] 
**18.1.11.2 [[Perforated tympanic membrane]] (See 7.1.7) 
*18.1.12 [[Pediatric fractures]] 
**18.1.12.1 [[Epiphyseal fractures | Epiphyseal]] 
***18.1.12.1.1 [[Salter-Harris classification]] 
**18.1.12.2 [[Greenstick fractures | Greenstick]] 
**18.1.12.3 [[Torus fracture | Torus]] 
*18.1.13 [[Pelvic fracture]] 
*18.1.14 [[Soft-tissue extremity injuries]] 
**18.1.14.1 [[Amputations/Replantation]] 
**18.1.14.2 [[Compartment syndromes]] 
**18.1.14.3 [[High-pressure injection]] 
**18.1.14.4 [[Injuries to joints]] 
**18.1.14.5 [[Penetrating trauma]] 
**18.1.14.6 [[Periarticular]] 
**18.1.14.7 [[Sprains/Strains (Soft-tissue) | Sprains/Strains]] 
**18.1.14.8 [[Tendon injuries]] 
***18.1.14.8.1 [[Lacerations/Transections]] 
***18.1.14.8.2 [[Ruptures]] 
****18.1.14.8.2.1 [[Achilles tendon]] 
****18.1.14.8.2.2 [[Patellar tendon]] 
**18.1.14.9 [[Vascular injuries]] 
*18.1.15 [[Spinal cord and nervous system trauma]] 
**18.1.15.1 [[Cauda equina syndrome]] (See 12.2.3.1) 
**18.1.15.2 [[Injury to nerve roots]] 
**18.1.15.3 [[Peripheral nerve injury]] 
**18.1.15.4 [[Spinal cord injury]] 
***18.1.15.4.1 [[Spinal cord injury without radiologic abnormality (SCIWORA)]] 
18.2 [[Trauma in Pregnancy]] 
*18.2.1 [[Abruptio placentae]] (See 13.3.4.1) 
*18.2.2 [[Perimortem C-section]] (See 19.4.8.2) 
*18.2.3 [[Premature labor]] (See 13.6.2) 
*18.2.4 [[Rupture of uterus]] (See 13.6.4) 
18.3 [[Multi-system Trauma]] 
*18.3.1 [[Blast injury]] 

==19.0 PROCEDURES AND SKILLS INTEGRAL TO THE PRACTICE OF EMERGENCY MEDICINE==
19.1 [[Airway Techniques]] 
*19.1.1 [[Intubation]] 
*19.1.2 [[Airway adjuncts]] 
*19.1.3 [[Surgical airway]] 
*19.1.4 [[Mechanical ventilation]] 
*19.1.5 [[Non-invasive ventilatory management]] 
*19.1.6 [[Ventilatory monitoring]] 
19.2 [[Resuscitation]] 
*19.2.1 [[Cardiopulmonary resuscitation]] 
*19.2.2 [[Neonatal resuscitation]] 
*19.2.3 [[Pediatric resuscitation]] 
*19.2.4 [[Post-resuscitative care]] 
*19.2.5 [[Blood, fluid, and component therapy]] 
*19.2.6 [[Arterial catheter insertion]] 
*19.2.7 [[Central venous access]] 
*19.2.8 [[Intraosseous infusion]] 
*19.2.9 [[Defibrillation]] 
*19.2.10 [[Thoracotomy]] 
19.3 [[Anesthesia and Acute Pain Management]] 
*19.3.1 [[Local anesthesia]] 
*19.3.2 [[Regional nerve block]] 
*19.3.3 [[Procedural sedation and analgesia]] 
19.4 [[Diagnostic and Therapeutic Procedures]] 
*19.4.1 [[Abdominal and gastrointestinal]] 
**19.4.1.1 [[Anoscopy]] 
**19.4.1.2 [[Excision of thrombosed hemorrhoid]] 
**19.4.1.3 [[Gastric lavage]] 
**19.4.1.4 [[Gastrostomy tube replacement]] 
**19.4.1.5 [[Nasogastric tube]] 
**19.4.1.6 [[Paracentesis]] 
*19.4.2 [[Cardiovascular and Thoracic]] 
**19.4.2.1 [[Cardiac pacing]] 
**19.4.2.2 [[Cardioversion]] 
**19.4.2.3 [[ECG interpretation]] 
**19.4.2.4 [[Pericardiocentesis]] 
**19.4.2.5 [[Thoracentesis]] 
**19.4.2.6 [[Thoracostomy]] 
*19.4.3 [[Cutaneous]] 
**19.4.3.1 [[Escharotomy]] 
**19.4.3.2 [[Incision and drainage]] 
**19.4.3.3 [[Trephination, nails]] 
**19.4.3.4 [[Wound closure techniques]] 
**19.4.3.5 [[Wound management]] 
*19.4.4 [[Head, ear, eye, nose, and throat]] 
**19.4.4.1 [[Control of epistaxis]] 
**19.4.4.2 [[Drainage of peritonsillar abscess]] 
**19.4.4.3 [[Laryngoscopy]] 
**19.4.4.4 [[Lateral canthotomy]] 
**19.4.4.5 [[Slit lamp examination]] 
**19.4.4.6 [[Tonometry]] 
**19.4.4.7 [[Tooth stabilization]] 
**19.4.4.8 [[Corneal foreign body removal]] (See 18.1.10.4) 
**19.4.4.9 [[Drainage of hematoma]] 
*19.4.5 [[Systemic infectious]] 
**19.4.5.1 [[Personal protection (equipment and techniques)]] 
**19.4.5.2 [[Universal precautions and exposure management]] 
*19.4.6 [[Musculoskeletal]] 
**19.4.6.1 [[Arthrocentesis]] 
**19.4.6.2 [[Compartment pressure measurement]] 
**19.4.6.3 [[Fracture/Dislocation immobilization techniques]] 
**19.4.6.4 [[Fracture/Dislocation reduction techniques]] 
**19.4.6.5 [[Spine immobilization techniques]] 
**19.4.6.6 [[Fasciotomy]] 
*19.4.7 [[Nervous system]] 
**19.4.7.1 [[Lumbar puncture]] 
*19.4.8 [[Obstetrics and gynecology]] 
**19.4.8.1 [[Delivery of newborn]] 
**19.4.8.2 [[Perimortem c-section]] (See 18.2.2) 
**19.4.8.3 [[Sexual assault examination]] 
*19.4.9 [[Psychobehavioral]] 
**19.4.9.1 [[Psychiatric screening examination]] 
**19.4.9.2 [[Violent patient management/Restraint]] 
*19.4.10 [[Renal and urogenital]] 
**19.4.10.1 [[Bladder catheterization]] 
***19.4.10.1.1 [[Urethral catheter]] 
***19.4.10.1.2 [[Suprapubic catheter]] 
**19.4.10.2 [[Cystourethrogram]] 
**19.4.10.3 [[Testicular detorsion]] 
*19.4.11 [[Toxicologic]] 
**19.4.11.1 [[Decontamination]] 
19.5 [[Other Diagnostic and Therapeutic Procedures]] 
*19.5.1 [[Foreign body removal]] 
*19.5.2 [[Collection and handling of forensic material]] 
*19.5.3 [[Ultrasound]] 
**19.5.3.1 [[Diagnostic Ultrasound | Diagnostic]] 
**19.5.3.2 [[Procedural Ultrasound | Procedural]] 

==20.0 OTHER CORE COMPETENCIES OF THE PRACTICE OF EMERGENCY MEDICINE==
20.1 [[Interpersonal and Communication Skills]] 
*20.1.1 [[Interpersonal skills]] 
**20.1.1.1 [[Inter-departmental and medical staff relations]] 
**20.1.1.2 [[Intra-departmental relations, teamwork, and collaboration skills]] 
**20.1.1.3 [[Patient and family experience of care]] 
*20.1.2 [[Communication skills]] 
**20.1.2.1 [[Complaint management and service recovery]] 
**20.1.2.2 [[Conflict management]] 
**20.1.2.3 [[Crisis resource management]] 
**20.1.2.4 [[Delivering bad news]] 
**20.1.2.5 [[Multicultural approach to the ED patient]] 
**20.1.2.6 [[Negotiation skills]] 
20.2 [[Practice-based Learning and Improvement]] 
*20.2.1 [[Performance improvement and lifelong learning]] 
**20.2.1.1 [[Evidence-based medicine]] 
**20.2.1.2 [[Interpretation of medical literature]] 
**20.2.1.3 [[Knowledge translation]] 
**20.2.1.4 [[Patient safety and medical errors]] 
**20.2.1.5 [[Performance evaluation and feedback]] 
**20.2.1.6 [[Research]] 
*20.2.2 [[Practice guidelines]] 
*20.2.3 [[Education]] 
**20.2.3.1 [[Patient and family education | Patient and family]] 
**20.2.3.2 [[Provider education | Provider]] 
*20.2.4 [[Principles of quality improvement]] 
20.3 [[Professionalism]] 
*20.3.1 [[Advocacy]] 
**20.3.1.1 [[Patient advocacy | Patient]] 
**20.3.1.2 [[Professional Advocacy | Professional]] 
*20.3.2 [[Ethical principles]] 
**20.3.2.1 [[Conflicts of interest]] 
**20.3.2.2 [[Diversity awareness]] 
**20.3.2.3 [[Electronic communications/Social media]] 
**20.3.2.4 [[Medical ethics]] 
*20.3.3 [[Leadership and management principles]] 
*20.3.4 [[Well-being]] 
**20.3.4.1 [[Fatigue and impairment]] 
**20.3.4.2 [[Time management/Organizational skills]] 
**20.3.4.3 [[Work/Life balance]] 
**20.3.4.4 [[Work dysphoria (burn-out)]] 
20.4 [[Systems-based Practice]] 
*20.4.1 [[Clinical informatics]] 
**20.4.1.1 [[Computerized order entry]] 
**20.4.1.2 [[Clinical decision support]] 
**20.4.1.3 [[Electronic health record]] 
**20.4.1.4 [[Health information integration]] 
*20.4.2 [[ED Administration]] 
**20.4.2.1 [[Contracts and practice models]] 
**20.4.2.2 [[Patient flow and throughput]] 
***20.4.2.2.1 [[Patient triage and classification]] 
***20.4.2.2.2 [[Hospital crowding and diversion]] 
***20.4.2.2.3 [[Observation and rapid treatment units]] 
**20.4.2.3 [[Financial principles]] 
***20.4.2.3.1 [[Billing and coding]] 
***20.4.2.3.2 [[Cost-effective care and resource utilization]] 
***20.4.2.3.3 [[Reimbursement issues]] 
**20.4.2.4 [[Human resource management]] 
***20.4.2.4.1 [[Allied health professionals]] 
***20.4.2.4.2 [[Recruitment, credentialing, and orientation]] 
*20.4.3 [[ED operations]] 
**20.4.3.1 [[Policies and procedures]] 
**20.4.3.2 [[ED data acquisition and operational metrics]] 
**20.4.3.3 [[Safety, security, and violence in the ED]] 
*20.4.4 [[Health care coordination]] 
**20.4.4.1 [[End-of-life and palliative care/Advance directives]] 
**20.4.4.2 [[Placement options]]

Bites and Envenomation

2017-03-08T22:15:00Z

Agriffith: Created page with "http://sinaiem.org/animal_bites/"

http://sinaiem.org/animal_bites/

2017-03-08T22:14:28Z

Agriffith: /* 6.0 ENVIRONMENTAL DISORDERS */

==1.0 SIGNS, SYMPTOMS, AND PRESENTATIONS==
1.1 Abnormal Vital Sign Physiology 
*1.1.1 [[Hypothermia]] 
*1.1.2 [[Fever]] 
*1.1.3 [[Bradycardia]] 
*1.1.4 [[Tachycardia]] 
*1.1.5 [[Apnea]] 
*1.1.6 [[Tachypnea]] 
*1.1.7 [[Hypoxia]] 
*1.1.8 [[Hypotension]] 
*1.1.9 [[Hypertension]] 
1.2 Pain 
*1.2.1 [[Pain (unspecified)]] 
*1.2.2 [[Headache]] (See 12.3) 
*1.2.3 [[Eye pain]] 
*1.2.4 [[Chest pain]] 
*1.2.5 [[Abdominal pain]] 
*1.2.6 [[Pelvic pain]] 
*1.2.7 [[Back pain]] 
1.3 General 
*1.3.1 [[Altered mental status]] 
*1.3.2 [[Anuria]] 
*1.3.3 [[Anxiety]] 
*1.3.4 [[Ascites]] 
*1.3.5 [[Ataxia]] 
*1.3.6 [[Auditory disturbances]] 
*1.3.7 [[Bleeding]] 
*1.3.8 [[Congestion/Rhinorrhea]] 
*1.3.9 [[Constipation]] 
*1.3.10 [[Cough]] 
*1.3.11 [[Crying/Fussiness]] 
*1.3.12 [[Cyanosis]] 
*1.3.13 [[Dehydration]] 
*1.3.14 [[Diarrhea]] 
*1.3.15 [[Dysmenorrhea]] 
*1.3.16 [[Dysphagia]] 
*1.3.17 [[Dysuria]] 
*1.3.18 [[Edema]] 
*1.3.19 [[Failure to thrive]] 
*1.3.20 [[Fatigue/Malaise]] 
*1.3.21 [[Feeding problems]] 
*1.3.22 [[Hematemesis]] 
*1.3.23 [[Hematuria]] 
*1.3.24 [[Hemoptysis]] 
*1.3.25 [[Hiccup]] 
*1.3.26 [[Jaundice]] 
*1.3.27 [[Joint swelling]] 
*1.3.28 [[Lethargy]] 
*1.3.29 [[Lightheadedness/Dizziness]] 
*1.3.30 [[Limp]] 
*1.3.31 [[Lymphadenopathy]] 
*1.3.32 [[Mechanical and indwelling devices, complications]] 
*1.3.33 [[Nausea/Vomiting]] 
*1.3.34 [[Occupational exposure]] 
*1.3.35 [[Palpitations]] 
*1.3.36 [[Paralysis]] 
*1.3.37 [[Paresthesia/Dysesthesia]] 
*1.3.38 [[Poisoning]] 
*1.3.39 [[Pruritus]] 
*1.3.40 [[Rash]] 
*1.3.41 [[Rectal bleeding]] 
*1.3.42 [[Shock]] 
*1.3.43 [[Shortness of breath]] 
*1.3.44 [[Sore throat]] 
*1.3.45 [[Stridor]] 
*1.3.46 [[Syncope]] 
*1.3.47 [[Tinnitus]] 
*1.3.48 [[Tremor]] 
*1.3.49 [[Urinary incontinence]] 
*1.3.50 [[Urinary retention]] 
*1.3.51 [[Vaginal bleeding]] 
*1.3.52 [[Vaginal discharge]] 
*1.3.53 [[Vertigo]] 
*1.3.54 [[Visual disturbances]] 
*1.3.55 [[Weakness]] 
*1.3.56 [[Wheezing]] 

==2.0 ABDOMINAL AND GASTROINTESTINAL DISORDERS==
2.1 Abdominal Wall 
*2.1.1 [[Hernias (Abdominal Wall) | Hernias]] 
2.2 Esophagus 
*2.2.1 Infectious disorders 
**2.2.1.1 [[Candida]] (See 4.4.2.1, 7.5.7) 
**2.2.1.2 [[Viral esophagitis]] 
*2.2.2 Inflammatory disorders 
**2.2.2.1 [[Esophagitis]] 
**2.2.2.2 [[Gastroesophageal reflux (GERD)]] 
**2.2.2.3 Toxic effects of caustic (See 17.1.14) 
***2.2.2.3.1 [[Acid]] 
***2.2.2.3.2 [[Alkali Ingestion | Alkali]] 
*2.2.3 Motor abnormalities 
**2.2.3.1 [[Spasms (Esophageal) | Spasms]] 
*2.2.4 Structural disorders 
**2.2.4.1 [[Boerhaave’s syndrome]] 
**2.2.4.2 [[Diverticula (Esophagus) | Diverticula]] 
**2.2.4.3 [[Foreign body]] 
**2.2.4.4 [[Hernias (Esophageal) | Hernias]] 
**2.2.4.5 [[Mallory-Weiss syndrome]] 
**2.2.4.6 [[Stricture and stenosis]] 
**2.2.4.7 [[Tracheoesophageal fistula]] 
**2.2.4.8 [[Esophageal Varices | Varices]] 
*2.2.5 [[Tumors (Esophageal) | Tumors]] 
2.3 [[Liver]] 
*2.3.1 [[Cirrhosis]] 
**2.3.1.1 [[Alcoholic Cirrhosis | Alcoholic]] 
**2.3.1.2 [[Biliary obstructive Cirrhosis | Biliary obstructive]] 
**2.3.1.3 [[Drug-induced Cirrhosis | Drug-induced]] 
*2.3.2 [[Hepatorenal failure]] 
*2.3.3 Infectious disorders 
**2.3.3.1 [[Abscess (Liver) | Abscess]] 
**2.3.3.2 [[Hepatitis]] 
***2.3.3.2.1 [[Acute Hepatitis | Acute]] 
***2.3.3.2.2 [[Chronic Hepatits | Chronic]] 
**2.3.4 [[Tumors (Liver) | Tumors]] 
2.4 Gall Bladder and Biliary Tract 
*2.4.1 [[Cholangitis]] 
*2.4.2 [[Cholecystitis]] 
*2.4.3 [[Cholelithiasis/Choledocholithiasis]] 
*2.4.4 [[Tumors (Gall Bladder and Biliary Tract) | Tumors]] 
2.5 Pancreas 
*2.5.1 [[Pancreatitis]] 
*2.5.2 [[Tumors (Pancreas) | Tumors]] 
2.6 Peritoneum 
*2.6.1 [[Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis]] 
2.7 Stomach 
*2.7.1 [[Infectious disorders (Stomach) | Infectious Disorders]] 
*2.7.2 [[Inflammatory disorders (Stomach) | Inflammatory Disorders]] 
**2.7.2.1 [[Gastritis]] 
*2.7.3 [[Peptic ulcer disease]] 
**2.7.3.1 [[Hemorrhage (Peptic Ulcer Disease) | Hemorrhage]] 
**2.7.3.2 [[Perforation (Peptic Ulcer Disease) | Perforation]] 
*2.7.4 Structural disorders 
**2.7.4.1 [[Congenital hypertrophic pyloric stenosis]] 
**2.7.4.2 [[Foreign body (Stomach) | Foreign body]] 
*2.7.5 [[Tumors (Stomach) | Tumors]] 
2.8 Small Bowel 
*2.8.1 [[Infectious disorders (Small Bowel) | Infectious disorders]] 
*2.8.2 Inflammatory disorders 
**2.8.2.1 [[Regional enteritis/Crohn’s disease]] 
*2.8.3 Motor abnormalities 
**2.8.3.1 [[Obstruction (Small Bowel) | Obstruction]] 
**2.8.3.2 [[Paralytic ileus]] 
*2.8.4 Structural disorders 
**2.8.4.1 [[Aortoenteric fistula]] 
**2.8.4.2 [[Congenital anomalies (Small Bowel) | Congenital anomalies]] 
**2.8.4.3 [[Intestinal malabsorption]] 
**2.8.4.4 [[Meckel's diverticulum]] 
*2.8.5 [[Tumors (Small Bowel) | Tumors]] 
*2.8.6 [[Vascular insufficiency (Small Bowel) | Vascular Insufficiency]] 
2.9 Large Bowel 
*2.9.1 Infectious disorders 
**2.9.1.1 [[Antibiotic-associated infectious disorders | Antibiotic-associated]] 
**2.9.1.2 [[Bacteria (Large bowel) | Bacteria]]l 
**2.9.1.3 [[Parasitic (Large bowel) | Parasitic]] 
**2.9.1.4 [[Viral (Large bowel) | Viral]] 
*2.9.2 Inflammatory disorders 
**2.9.2.1 [[Appendicitis]] 
**2.9.2.2 [[Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC)]] 
**2.9.2.3 [[Radiation colitis]] 
**2.9.2.4 [[Ulcerative colitis]] 
*2.9.3 [[Motor abnormalities (Large bowel) | Motor abnormalities]] 
**2.9.3.1 [[Hirschsprung’s disease]] 
**2.9.3.2 [[Irritable bowel]] 
**2.9.3.3 [[Obstruction (Large bowel) | Obstruction]] 
*2.9.4 Structural disorders 
**2.9.4.1 [[Congenital anomalies (Large Bowel) | Congenital abnormalities]] 
**2.9.4.2 [[Diverticula (Large Bowel) | Diverticula]] 
**2.9.4.3 [[Intussusception]] 
**2.9.4.4 [[Volvulus]] 
*2.9.5 [[Tumors (Large Bowel) | Tumors]] 
2.10 Rectum and Anus 
*2.10.1 Infectious disorders 
**2.10.1.1 [[Perianal/Anal abscess]] 
**2.10.1.2 [[Perirectal abscess]] 
**2.10.1.3 [[Pilonidal cyst and abscess]] 
*2.10.2 Inflammatory disorders 
**2.10.2.1 [[Proctitis]] 
*2.10.3 Structural disorders 
**2.10.3.1 [[Anal fissure]] 
**2.10.3.2 [[Anal fistula]] 
**2.10.3.3 [[Congenital anomalies (Rectum and Anus) | Congenital anomalies]] 
**2.10.3.4 [[Foreign body (Rectum and Anus) | Foreign body]] 
**2.10.3.5 [[Hemorrhoids]] 
**2.10.3.6 [[Rectal prolapse]] 
*2.10.4 [[Tumors (Rectum and Anus) | Tumors]] 
2.11 Spleen 
*2.11.1 [[Asplenism]] 
*2.11.2 [[Splenomegaly]] 
*2.11.3 [[Vascular insufficiency/Infarction]] 

==3.0 CARDIOVASCULAR DISORDERS==
3.1 Cardiopulmonary Arrest 
*3.1.1 [[Sudden unexpected infant death (SUID)]] 
*3.1.2 [[Pulseless electrical activity]] 
3.2 [[Congenital Abnormalities of the Cardiovascular System]] 
3.3 Disorders of Circulation 
*3.3.1 Arterial 
**3.3.1.1 [[Aneurysm]] 
**3.3.1.2 [[Aortic dissection]] 
**3.3.1.3 [[Thromboembolism (Arterial) | Thromboembolism]] 
*3.3.2 Venous 
**3.3.2.1 [[Thromboembolism (Venous) | Thromboembolism]] (See 16.6.2) 
3.4 Disturbances of Cardiac Rhythm 
*3.4.1 Cardiac dysrhythmias 
**3.4.1.1 [[Ventricular dysrythmia | Ventricular]] 
**3.4.1.2 [[Supraventricular dysrythmia | Supraventricular]] 
*3.4.2 [[Conduction disorders]] 
3.5 Diseases of the Myocardium, Acquired 
*3.5.1 [[Cardiac failure]] 
**3.5.1.1 [[Cor pulmonale]] 
**3.5.1.2 [[High output]] 
**3.5.1.3 [[Low output]] 
*3.5.2 [[Cardiomyopathy]] 
**3.5.2.1 [[Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy | Hypertrophic]] 
*3.5.3 [[Congestive heart failure]] 
*3.5.4 [[Coronary syndromes]] 
*3.5.5 [[Ischemic heart disease]] 
*3.5.6 [[Myocardial infarction]] 
*3.5.7 [[Myocarditis]] 
*3.5.8 [[Ventricular aneurysm]] 
3.6 Diseases of the Pericardium 
*3.6.1 [[Pericardial tamponade]] (See 18.1.2.6) 
*3.6.2 [[Pericarditis]] 
3.7 [[Endocarditis]] 
3.8 [[Hypertension]] 
3.9 [[Tumors (Cardiovascular) | Tumors]] 
3.10 [[Valvular Disorders]] 

==4.0 CUTANEOUS DISORDERS==
4.1 Cancers of the Skin 
*4.1.1 [[Basal cell]] 
*4.1.2 [[Kaposi's sarcoma]] 
*4.1.3 [[Melanoma]] 
*4.1.4 [[Squamous cell]] 
4.2 Ulcerative Lesions 
*4.2.1 [[Decubitus]] 
*4.2.2 [[Venous stasis]] 
4.3 Dermatitis 
*4.3.1 [[Atopic dermatitis | Atopic]] 
*4.3.2 [[Contact dermatitis | Contact]] 
*4.3.3 [[Eczema]] 
*4.3.4 [[Psoriasis]] 
*4.3.5 [[Seborrhea]] 
4.4 Infections 
*4.4.1 Bacterial 
**4.4.1.1 [[Abscess]] 
**4.4.1.2 [[Cellulitis]] 
**4.4.1.3 [[Erysipelas]] 
**4.4.1.4 [[Impetigo]] 
**4.4.1.5 [[Necrotizing infection]] 
*4.4.2 Fungal 
**4.4.2.1 [[Candida]] (See 2.2.1.1, 7.5.7) 
**4.4.2.2 [[Dermatophytes]] 
*4.4.3 [[Ectoparasites]] 
*4.4.4 Viral 
**4.4.4.1 [[Aphthous ulcers]] 
**4.4.4.2 [[Childhood exanthems]] (See 10.6.8, 10.6.9) 
**4.4.4.3 [[Herpes simplex]] (See 10.6.4, 13.1.3.1) 
**4.4.4.4 [[Herpes zoster]] (See 10.6.5) 
**4.4.4.5 [[Human papillomavirus (HPV)]] (See 13.1.3.2) 
**4.4.4.6 [[Molluscum contagiosum]] 
*4.5 Maculopapular Lesions 
**4.5.1 [[Erythema multiforme]] 
**4.5.2 [[Erythema nodosum]] 
**4.5.3 [[Henoch-Schönlein purpura (HSP)]] 
**4.5.4 [[Pityriasis rosea]] 
**4.5.5 [[Purpura]] 
**4.5.6 [[Urticaria]] 
*4.6 Papular/Nodular Lesions 
**4.6.1 [[Hemangioma/Lymphangioma]] 
**4.6.2 [[Lipoma]] 
**4.6.3 [[Sebaceous cyst]] 
*4.7 Vesicular/Bullous Lesions 
**4.7.1 [[Pemphigus]] 
**4.7.2 [[Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome]] 
**4.7.3 [[Stevens-Johnson syndrome]] 
**4.7.4 [[Toxic epidermal necrolysis]] 
**4.7.5 [[Bullous pemphigoid]] 

==5.0 ENDOCRINE, METABOLIC, AND NUTRITIONAL DISORDERS==
5.1 [[Acid-base Disturbances]] 
*5.1.1 Metabolic or respiratory 
**5.1.1.1 [[Acidosis]] 
**5.1.1.2 [[Alkalosis]] 
*5.1.2 [[Mixed acid-base balance disorder]] 
5.2 Adrenal Disease 
*5.2.1 [[Corticoadrenal insufficiency]] 
*5.2.2 [[Cushing's syndrome]] 
5.3 [[Fluid and Electrolyte Disturbances]] 
*5.3.1 [[Calcium metabolism]] 
*5.3.2 [[Fluid overload/Volume depletion]] 
*5.3.3 [[Potassium metabolism]] 
*5.3.4 [[Sodium metabolism]] 
*5.3.5 [[Magnesium metabolism]] 
*5.3.6 [[Phosphorus metabolism]] 
5.4 Glucose Metabolism 
*5.4.1 Diabetes mellitus 
**5.4.1.1 [[Type I diabetes | Type I]] 
**5.4.1.2 [[Type II diabetes | Type II]] 
**5.4.1.3 Complications in glucose metabolism 
***5.4.1.3.1 [[Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)]] 
***5.4.1.3.2 [[Hyperglycemia]] 
***5.4.1.3.3 [[Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state]] 
***5.4.1.3.4 [[Hypoglycemia]] 
5.5 Nutritional Disorders 
*5.5.1 [[Vitamin deficiencies]] 
*5.5.2 [[Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome]] 
*5.5.3 [[Malabsorption]] 
5.6 [[Parathyroid Disease]] 
5.7 Pituitary Disorders 
**5.7.1 [[Panhypopituitarism]] 
5.8 Thyroid Disorders 
*5.8.1 [[Hyperthyroidism]] 
*5.8.2 [[Hypothyroidism]] 
*5.8.3 [[Thyroiditis]] 
5.9 Tumors of Endocrine Glands 
*5.9.1 [[Adrenal tumors | Adrenal]] 
**5.9.1.1 [[Pheochromocytoma]] 
*5.9.2 [[Pituitary tumors | Pituitary]] 
*5.9.3 [[Thyroid tumors | Thyroid]] 

==6.0 ENVIRONMENTAL DISORDERS==
6.1 [[Bites and Envenomation]] (See 18.1.3.2) 
*6.1.1 Arthropods 
**6.1.1.1 [[Insects]] 
**6.1.1.2 [[Arachnida]] 
*6.1.2 [[Mammalian Bites|Mammals]] 
*6.1.3 [[Marine organisms]] (See 17.1.28) 
*6.1.4 [[Reptiles]] 
6.2 Dysbarism 
*6.2.1 [[Air embolism]] 
*6.2.2 [[Barotrauma]] 
*6.2.3 [[Decompression syndrome]] 
6.3 [[Electrical Injury]] (See 18.1.3.3.1) 
*6.3.1 [[Lightning]] 
6.4 High-altitude Illness 
*6.4.1 [[Acute mountain sickness]] 
*6.4.2 [[Barotrauma of ascent]] 
*6.4.3 [[High-altitude cerebral edema]] 
*6.4.4 [[High-altitude pulmonary edema]] 
6.5 Submersion Incidents 
*6.5.1 [[Cold water immersion]] 
*6.5.2 [[Near drowning]] 
6.6 Temperature-related Illness 
*6.6.1 Heat 
**6.6.1.1 [[Heat exhaustion]] 
**6.6.1.2 [[Heat stroke]] 
*6.6.2 Cold 
**6.6.2.1 [[Frostbite]] 
**6.6.2.2 [[Hypothermia]] 
6.7 [[Radiation Emergencies]] 

==7.0 HEAD, EAR, EYE, NOSE, THROAT DISORDERS==
7.1 Ear 
*7.1.1 [[Foreign_body_ear|Foreign body]] 
**7.1.1.1 [[Impacted cerumen]] 
*7.1.2 [[Labyrinthitis]] 
*7.1.3 [[Mastoiditis]] 
*7.1.4 [[Ménière’s disease]] 
*7.1.5 Otitis externa 
**7.1.5.1 [[Infective_Otitis_externa|Infective]] 
***7.1.5.1.1 [[Malignant_Otitis_externa|Malignant]] 
*7.1.6 [[Otitis media]] 
*7.1.7 [[Perforated tympanic membrane]] (See 18.1.11.2) 
*7.1.8 [[Perichondritis]] 
7.2 Eye 
*7.2.1 External eye 
**7.2.1.1 [[Blepharitis]] 
**7.2.1.2 [[Burns_of_eye|Burn confined to eye]] (See 18.1.10.2) 
**7.2.1.3 [[Conjunctivitis]] 
**7.2.1.4 [[Corneal abrasions]] (See 18.1.10.1) 
**7.2.1.5 [[Dacryocystitis]] 
**7.2.1.6 [[Lacrimal_disorders|Disorders of lacrimal system]] 
**7.2.1.7 [[Lacrimal_foreign_body|Foreign body]] 
**7.2.1.8 Inflammation of the eyelids 
***7.2.1.8.1 [[Chalazion]] 
***7.2.1.8.2 [[Hordeolum]] 
**7.2.1.9 [[Keratitis]] 
*7.2.2 Anterior pole 
**7.2.2.1 [[Glaucoma]] 
**7.2.2.2 [[Hyphema]] (See 18.1.10.5) 
**7.2.2.3 [[Iritis]] (See 18.1.10.9) 
**7.2.2.4 [[Hypopyon]] 
*7.2.3 Posterior pole 
**7.2.3.1 [[Choroiditis/Chorioretinitis]] 
**7.2.3.2 [[Optic neuritis]] 
**7.2.3.3 [[Papilledema]] 
**7.2.3.4 [[Retinal_disorders|Retinal detachments and defects]] (See 18.1.10.8) 
**7.2.3.5 [[Retinal vascular occlusion]] 
*7.2.4 Orbit 
**7.2.4.1 Cellulitis 
***7.2.4.1.1 [[Preseptal_Cellulitis|Preseptal]] 
***7.2.4.1.2 [[Postseptal_Cellulitis|Postseptal]] 
**7.2.4.2 [[Purulent endophthalmitis]] 
7.3 [[Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis]] 
*7.3.1 [[Cavernous sinus thrombosis]] 
7.4 Nose 
*7.4.1 [[Epistaxis]] 
*7.4.2 [[Foreign body (nose) | Foreign body]] 
*7.4.3 [[Rhinitis]] 
*7.4.4 [[Sinusitis]] 
7.5 Oropharynx/Throat 
**7.5.1 [[Dentalgia]] 
**7.5.2 Diseases of the oral soft tissue 
***7.5.2.1 [[Ludwig's angina]] 
***7.5.2.2 [[Stomatitis]] 
**7.5.3 Diseases of the salivary glands 
***7.5.3.1 [[Sialolithiasis]] 
***7.5.3.2 [[Suppurative parotitis]] 
**7.5.4 [[Oropharyngeal_foreign_body|Foreign body]] 
**7.5.5 Gingival and periodontal disorders 
***7.5.5.1 [[Gingivostomatitis]] 
**7.5.6 Larynx/Trachea 
***7.5.6.1 [[Epiglottitis]] (See 16.1.1.2) 
***7.5.6.2 [[Laryngitis]] 
***7.5.6.3 [[Tracheitis]] 
**7.5.7 [[Oral candidiasis]] (See 2.2.1.1, 4.4.2.1) 
**7.5.8 [[Dental abscess]] 
**7.5.9 [[Peritonsillar_Abscess|Peritonsillar abscess]] 
**7.5.10 [[Pharyngitis/Tonsillitis]] 
**7.5.11 [[Retropharyngeal abscess]] 
**7.5.12 [[Temporomandibular joint disorders]] 
7.6 [[Tumors_Head_neck|Tumors]] 

==8.0 HEMATOLOGIC DISORDERS==
8.1 [[Blood Transfusion]] 
*8.1.1 [[Blood Transfusion Complications|Complications]] 
8.2 Hemostatic Disorders 
*8.2.1 [[Coagulation defects]] 
**8.2.1.1 [[Coagulation_defects_Acquired|Acquired]] 
**8.2.1.2 [[Hemophilias]] 
*8.2.2 [[Disseminated intravascular coagulation]] 
*8.2.3 [[Platelet disorders]] 
**8.2.3.1 [[Thrombocytopenia]] 
8.3 [[Lymphomas]] 
8.4 [[Pancytopenia]] 
8.5 [[Red Blood Cell Disorders]] 
*8.5.1 Anemias 
**8.5.1.1 [[Aplastic Anemia | Aplastic]] 
**8.5.1.2 [[Hemoglobinopathies]] 
***8.5.1.2.1 [[Sickle cell disease]] 
**8.5.1.3 [[Hemolytic_anemia|Hemolytic]] 
**8.5.1.4 [[Hypochromic_anemia|Hypochromic]] 
***8.5.1.4.1 [[Iron_deficiency_anemia|Iron deficiency]] 
**8.5.1.5 [[Megaloblastic_anemia|Megaloblastic]] 
*8.5.2 [[Polycythemia]] 
*8.5.3 [[Methemoglobinemia]] (See 17.1.29) 
8.6 White Blood Cell Disorders 
*8.6.1 [[Leukemia]] 
*8.6.2 [[Multiple myeloma]] 
*8.6.3 [[Leukopenia]] 

==9.0 IMMUNE SYSTEM DISORDERS==
9.1 Collagen Vascular Disease 
*9.1.1 [[Raynaud’s disease]] 
*9.1.2 [[Reiter’s syndrome]] 
*9.1.3 [[Rheumatoid arthritis]] (See 11.3.1.3) 
*9.1.4 [[Scleroderma]] 
*9.1.5 [[Systemic lupus erythematosus]] 
*9.1.6 [[Vasculitis]] 
9.2 [[Immune_hypersensitivity|Hypersensitivity]] 
*9.2.1 [[Allergic reaction]] 
*9.2.2 [[Anaphylaxis]] 
*9.2.3 [[Angioedema ]] 
*9.2.4 [[Drug allergies]] 
9.3 [[Transplant-related Problems]] 
*9.3.1 [[Immunosuppression]] 
*9.3.2 [[Rejection]] 
9.4 Immune Complex Disorders 
*9.4.1 [[Kawasaki syndrome]] 
*9.4.2 [[Rheumatic fever]] 
*9.4.3 [[Sarcoidosis]] 
*9.4.4 [[Glomerulonephritis|Post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis]] (See 15.3.1) 

==10.0 SYSTEMIC INFECTIOUS DISORDERS==
10.1 [[Bacterial]] 
*10.1.1 [[Bacterial food poisoning]] 
**10.1.1.1 [[Botulism]] 
*10.1.2 [[Chlamydia]] 
*10.1.3 [[Gonococcus]] 
*10.1.4 [[Meningococcus]] 
*10.1.5 [[Mycobacterium]] 
**10.1.5.1 [[Atypical mycobacteria]] 
**10.1.5.2 [[Tuberculosis]] 
*10.1.6 Other bacterial diseases 
**10.1.6.1 [[Gangrene|Gas gangrene]] (See 11.6.3) 
*10.1.7 [[Sepsis/Bacteremia]] 
**10.1.7.1 [[Septic Shock]] 
**10.1.7.2 [[SIRS|Systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS)]] 
**10.1.7.3 [[Toxic shock syndrome]] 
*10.1.8 [[Spirochetes]] 
**10.1.8.1 [[Syphilis]] 
*10.1.9 [[Tetanus]] 
10.2 [[Biological Warfare Agents]] 
10.3 [[Fungal Infections]] 
10.4 [[Protozoan/Parasites]] 
*10.4.1 [[Malaria]] 
*10.4.2 [[Toxoplasmosis]] 
10.5 Tick-Borne 
*10.5.1 [[Ehrlichiosis]] 
*10.5.2 [[Lyme disease]] 
*10.5.3 [[Rocky Mountain spotted fever]] 
10.6 Viral 
*10.6.1 [[Infectious mononucleosis]] 
*10.6.2 [[Influenza/Parainfluenza]] 
*10.6.3 [[Hantavirus]] 
*10.6.4 [[Herpes simplex]] (See 4.4.4.3, 13.1.3.1) 
*10.6.5 [[Varicella|Herpes zoster/Varicella]] (See 4.4.4.4) 
*10.6.6 [[HIV/AIDS]] 
*10.6.7 [[Rabies]] 
*10.6.8 [[Roseola]] (See 4.4.4.2) 
*10.6.9 [[Rubella]] (See 4.4.4.2) 
10.7 [[Emerging Infections, Pandemics, and Drug Resistance]] 

==11.0 MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS (NONTRAUMATIC)==
11.1 Bony Abnormalities 
*11.1.1 [[Aseptic/Avascular necrosis]] 
*11.1.2 [[Osteomyelitis]] 
*11.1.3 [[Bony Tumors]] 
11.2 Disorders of the Spine 
*11.2.1 [[Disc disorders of the spine]] 
*11.2.2 [[Inflammatory spondylopathies]] 
*11.2.3 [[Low back pain]] 
**11.2.3.1 [[Cauda equina syndrome]] (See 18.1.15.1) 
**11.2.3.2 [[Sacroiliitis]] 
**11.2.3.3 [[Back Sprains and Strains | Sprains/Strains]] 
11.3 Joint Abnormalities 
*11.3.1 [[Arthritis]] 
**11.3.1.1 [[Septic Arthritis | Septic]] 
**11.3.1.2 [[Crystal arthropathies]] 
**11.3.1.3 [[Rheumatoid Arthritis | Rheumatoid]] (See 9.1.3) 
**11.3.1.4 [[Juvenile Arthritis | Juvenile]] 
**11.3.1.5 [[Osteoarthrosis]] 
*11.3.2 [[Congenital dislocation of the hip]] 
*11.3.3 [[Slipped capital femoral epiphysis]] 
11.4 Muscle Abnormalities 
*11.4.1 [[Myositis]] 
*11.4.2 [[Rhabdomyolysis]] 
11.5 Overuse Syndromes 
*11.5.1 [[Bursitis]] 
*11.5.2 [[Muscle strains]] 
*11.5.3 [[Peripheral nerve syndrome]] 
**11.5.3.1 [[Carpal tunnel syndrome]] 
*11.5.4 [[Tendonitis]] 
11.6 Soft Tissue Infections 
*11.6.1 [[Fasciitis]] 
*11.6.2 [[Felon]] 
*11.6.3 [[Gangrene]] (See 10.1.6.1) 
*11.6.4 [[Paronychia]] 
*11.6.5 [[Synovitis/Tenosynovitis]] 

==12.0 NERVOUS SYSTEM DISORDERS==
12.1 [[Cranial Nerve Disorders]] 
*12.1.1 [[Idiopathic facial nerve paralysis (Bell’s palsy)]] 
*12.1.2 [[Trigeminal neuralgia]] 
12.2 [[Demyelinating Disorders]] 
*12.2.1 [[Multiple sclerosis]] 
12.3 [[Headache]] (See 1.2.2) 
*12.3.1 [[Tension Headache | Tension]] 
*12.3.2 [[Vascular Headache | Vascular]] 
*12.3.3 [[Cluster Headache | Cluster]] 
12.4 [[Hydrocephalus]] 
*12.4.1 [[Normal pressure hydrocephalus | Normal pressure]] 
*12.4.2 [[VP shunt]] 
12.5 [[Infections/Inflammatory Disorders]] 
*12.5.1 [[Encephalitis]] 
*12.5.2 [[Intracranial and intraspinal abscess]] 
*12.5.3 [[Meningitis]] 
**12.5.3.1 [[Bacterial Meningitis | Bacterial]] 
**12.5.3.2 [[Viral Meningitis | Viral]] 
*12.5.4 [[Myelitis]] 
*12.5.5 [[Neuritis]] 
12.6 [[Movement Disorders]] 
*12.6.1 [[Dystonic reaction]] 
*12.6.2 [[Chorea/Choreiform]] 
*12.6.3 [[Tardive dyskinesia]] 
12.7 [[Neuromuscular Disorders]] 
*12.7.1 [[Guillain-Barré syndrome]] 
*12.7.2 [[Myasthenia gravis]] 
*12.7.3 [[Peripheral neuropathy]] 
12.8 [[Other Conditions of the Brain]] 
*12.8.1 [[Dementia]] (See 14.5.3) 
*12.8.2 [[Parkinson’s disease]] 
*12.8.3 [[Pseudotumor cerebri]] 
12.9 [[Seizure Disorders]] 
*12.9.1 [[Febrile Seizures | Febrile]] 
*12.9.2 [[Neonatal Seizures | Neonatal]] 
*12.9.3 [[Status epilepticus]] 
**12.9.3.1 [[Nonconvulsive Seizure | Nonconvulsive]] 
12.10 [[Spinal Cord Compression]] 
12.11 [[Stroke]] 
*12.11.1 [[Hemorrhagic Stroke | Hemorrhagic]] 
**12.11.1.1 [[Intracerebral Hemorrhage | Intracerebral]] 
**12.11.1.2 [[Subarachnoid Hemorrhage | Subarachnoid]] 
*12.11.2 [[Ischemic Stroke | Ischemic]] 
**12.11.2.1 [[Embolic Stroke | Embolic]] 
**12.11.2.2 [[Thrombotic Stroke | Thrombotic]] 
12.12 [[Transient Cerebral Ischemia]] 
12.13 [[Tumors (Nervous System) | Tumors]] 

==13.0 OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY==
13.1 [[Female Genital Tract]] 
*13.1.1 [[Cervix]] 
**13.1.1.1 [[Cervicitis and endocervicitis]] 
**13.1.1.2 [[Tumors (Cervix) | Tumors]] 
*13.1.2 [[Infectious disorders]] 
**13.1.2.1 [[Pelvic inflammatory disease]] 
***13.1.2.1.1 [[Fitz-Hugh-Curtis syndrome]] 
***13.1.2.1.2 [[Tuboovarian abscess]] 
**13.1.2.2 [[Urethritis]] 
*13.1.3 [[Lesions]] 
**13.1.3.1 [[Herpes simplex]] (See 4.4.4.3, 10.6.4 ) 
**13.1.3.2 [[Human papillomavirus (HPV)]] (See 4.4.4.5) 
*13.1.4 [[Ovary]] 
**13.1.4.1 [[Cyst (Ovarian) | Cyst]] 
**13.1.4.2 [[Torsion (Ovarian) | Torsion]] 
**13.1.4.3 [[Tumors (Ovarian) | Tumors]] 
*13.1.5 [[Uterus]] 
**13.1.5.1 [[Dysfunctional bleeding]] 
**13.1.5.2 [[Endometriosis]] 
**13.1.5.3 [[Prolapse]] 
**13.1.5.4 [[Tumors (Uterus) | Tumors]] 
***13.1.5.4.1 [[Gestational trophoblastic disease]] 
***13.1.5.4.2 [[Leiomyoma]] 
*13.1.6 [[Vagina and vulva]] 
**13.1.6.1 [[Bartholin’s cyst]] 
**13.1.6.2 [[Foreign body]] 
**13.1.6.3 [[Vaginitis/Vulvovaginitis]] 
13.2 [[Normal Pregnancy]] 
13.3 [[Complications of Pregnancy]] 
*13.3.1 [[Abortion]] 
*13.3.2 [[Ectopic pregnancy]] 
*13.3.3 [[Hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, low platelets (HELLP) syndrome]] 
*13.3.4 [[Hemorrhage, antepartum]] 
**13.3.4.1 [[Abruptio placentae]] (See 18.2.1) 
**13.3.4.2 [[Placenta previa]] 
*13.3.5 [[Hyperemesis gravidarum]] 
*13.3.6 [[Gestational hypertension]] 
**13.3.6.1 [[Eclampsia]] 
**13.3.6.2 [[Preeclampsia]] 
*13.3.7 [[Infections (OB/GYN) | Infections]] 
*13.3.8 [[Rh isoimmunization]] 
*13.3.9 [[First trimester bleeding]] 
*13.3.10 [[Gestational diabetes]] 
13.4 [[High-risk Pregnancy]] 
*13.4.1 [[Assisted reproductive therapies]] 
13.5 [[Normal Labor and Delivery]] 
13.6 [[Complications of Labor]] 
*13.6.1 [[Fetal distress]] 
*13.6.2 [[Premature labor]] (See 18.2.3) 
*13.6.3 [[Premature rupture of membranes]] 
*13.6.4 [[Rupture of uterus]] (See 18.2.4) 
13.7 [[Complications of Delivery]] 
*13.7.1 [[Malposition of fetus]] 
*13.7.2 [[Nuchal cord]] 
*13.7.3 [[Prolapse of cord]] 
13.8 [[Postpartum Complications]] 
*13.8.1 [[Endometritis]] 
*13.8.2 [[Hemorrhage (Postpartum) | Hemorrhage]] 
*13.8.3 [[Mastitis]] 
*13.8.4 [[Pituitary infarction]] 
13.9 [[Contraception]] 

==14.0 PSYCHOBEHAVIORAL DISORDERS==
14.1 [[Addictive Behavior]] 
*14.1.1 [[Alcohol dependence]] 
*14.1.2 [[Drug dependence]] 
*14.1.3 [[Eating disorders]] 
*14.1.4 [[Substance abuse]] 
*14.1.5 [[Tobacco dependence]] 
14.2 [[Mood Disorders and Thought Disorders]] 
*14.2.1 [[Acute psychosis]] 
*14.2.2 [[Bipolar disorder]] 
*14.2.3 [[Depression]] 
**14.2.3.1 [[Suicidal risk]] 
*14.2.4 [[Grief reaction]] 
*14.2.5 [[Schizophrenia]] 
14.3 [[Factitious Disorders]] 
*14.3.1 [[Drug-diversion behavior]] 
*14.3.2 [[Munchausen syndrome/Munchausen by proxy]] 
14.4 [[Neurotic Disorders]] 
*14.4.1 [[Anxiety/Panic Disorders | Anxiety/Panic]] 
*14.4.2 [[Obsessive compulsive]] 
*14.4.3 [[Phobic]] 
*14.4.4 [[Post-traumatic stress]] 
14.5 [[Organic Psychoses]] 
*14.5.1 [[Chronic organic psychotic conditions]] 
**14.5.1.1 [[Alcoholic psychoses]] 
**14.5.1.2 [[Drug psychoses]] 
*14.5.2 [[Delirium]] 
*14.5.3 [[Dementia]] (See 12.8.1) 
*14.5.4 [[Intoxication and/or withdrawal]] 
**14.5.4.1 [[Alcohol]] (See 17.1.2) 
**14.5.4.2 [[Hallucinogens]] (See 17.1.17) 
**14.5.4.3 [[Opioids]] (See 17.1.1.3) 
**14.5.4.4 [[Sedatives/Hypnotics/Anxiolytics]] (See 17.1.35) 
**14.5.4.5 [[Sympathomimetics and cocaine]] (See 17.1.36;17.1.15) 
**14.5.4.6 [[Anticholinergic]] (See 17.1.4) 
14.6 [[Patterns of Violence/Abuse/Neglect]] 
*14.6.1 [[Interpersonal violence]] 
**14.6.1.1 [[Child, intimate partner, elder]] 
*14.6.2 [[Homicidal Risk]] 
*14.6.3 [[Sexual assault]] 
*14.6.4 [[Staff/Patient safety]] 
14.7 [[Personality Disorders]] 
14.8 [[Psychosomatic Disorders]] 
*14.8.1 [[Hypochondriasis]] 
*14.8.2 [[Hysteria/Conversion]] 

==15.0 RENAL AND UROGENITAL DISORDERS==
15.1 [[Acute and Chronic Renal Failure]] 
15.2 [[Complications of Renal Dialysis]] 
15.3 Glomerular Disorders 
*15.3.1 [[Glomerulonephritis]] (See 9.4.4) 
*15.3.2 [[Nephrotic syndrome]] 
15.4 Infection 
*15.4.1 [[Cystitis]] 
*15.4.2 [[Pyelonephritis]] 
15.5 Male Genital Tract 
*15.5.1 [[Genital lesions (Male) | Genital lesions]] 
*15.5.2 [[Hernias (Male Genital Tract) | Hernias]] 
*15.5.3 Inflammation/Infection 
**15.5.3.1 [[Balanitis/Balanoposthitis]] 
**15.5.3.2 [[Epididymitis/Orchitis]] 
**15.5.3.3 [[Gangrene of the scrotum (Fournier's gangrene)]] 
**15.5.3.4 [[Prostatitis]] 
**15.5.3.5 [[Urethritis]] 
*15.5.4 Structural 
**15.5.4.1 [[Paraphimosis/Phimosis]] 
**15.5.4.2 [[Priapism]] 
**15.5.4.3 [[Prostatic hypertrophy (BPH)]] 
**15.5.4.4 [[Torsion (Testicular) | Torsion]] 
*15.5.5 [[Testicular masses]] 
*15.5.6 Tumors 
**15.5.6.1 [[Prostate Tumors | Prostate]] 
**15.5.6.2 [[Testis Tumors | Testis]] 
15.6 [[Nephritis]] 
*15.6.1 [[Hemolytic uremic syndrome]] 
15.7 Structural Disorders 
*15.7.1 [[Calculus of urinary tract]] 
*15.7.2 [[Obstructive uropathy]] 
*15.7.3 [[Polycystic kidney disease]] 
15.8 [[Tumors (Renal and Urogenital) | Tumors]] 

==16.0 THORACIC-RESPIRATORY DISORDERS==
16.1 [[Acute Upper Airway Disorders]] 
*16.1.1 [[Infections]] 
*16.1.1.1 [[Croup]] 
*16.1.1.2 [[Epiglottitis]] (See 7.5.6.1) 
*16.1.2 [[Obstruction]] 
*16.1.3 [[Tracheostomy/Complication]]s 
16.2 [[Disorders of Pleura, Mediastinum, and Chest Wall]] 
*16.2.1 [[Costochondritis]] 
*16.2.2 [[Mediastinitis]] 
*16.2.3 [[Pleural effusion]] 
*16.2.4 [[Pleuritis]] 
*16.2.5 [[Pneumomediastinum]] 
*16.2.6 [[Pneumothorax]] (See 18.1.2.7) 
*16.2.6.1 [[Simple pneumothorax | Simple]] 
*16.2.6.2 [[Tension pneumothorax | Tension]] 
*16.2.6.3 [[Open pneumothorax | Open]] 
*16.2.7 [[Empyema]] 
16.3 [[Noncardiogenic Pulmonary Edema]] 
16.4 [[Obstructive/Restrictive Lung Disease]] 
*16.4.1 [[Asthma/Reactive airway disease]] 
*16.4.2 [[Bronchitis and bronchiolitis]] 
*16.4.3 [[Bronchopulmonary dysplasia]] 
*16.4.4 [[Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease]] 
*16.4.5 [[Cystic fibrosis]] 
*16.4.6 [[Environmental/Industrial exposure]] 
*16.4.7 [[Foreign body (Airway) | Foreign Body]] 
16.5 [[Physical and Chemical Irritants/Insults]] 
*16.5.1 [[Pneumoconiosis]] 
*16.5.2 [[Toxic effects of gases, fumes, vapors]] (See 18.1.3.3.2) 
16.6 [[Pulmonary Embolism/Infarct]] 
*16.6.1 [[Septic emboli]] 
*16.6.2 [[Venous thromboembolism]] (See 3.3.2.1) 
*16.6.3 [[Fat embol]]i 
16.7 [[Pulmonary Infections]] 
*16.7.1 [[Lung abscess]] 
*16.7.2 [[Pneumonia]] 
*16.7.2.1 [[Aspiration pneumonia | Aspiration]] 
*16.7.2.2 [[Community-acquired pneumonia | Community-acquired]] 
*16.7.2.3 [[Health care-associated pneumonia | Health care-associated]] 
*16.7.3 [[Pulmonary tuberculosis]] 
*16.7.4 [[Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)]] 
*16.7.5 [[Pertussis]] 
16.8 Tumors 
*16.8.1 [[Breast Tumors | Breast]] 
*16.8.2 [[Pulmonary Tumors | Pulmonary]] 
16.9 [[Pulmonary Hypertension]] 

==17.0 TOXICOLOGIC DISORDERS==
17.1 [[Drug and Chemical Classes]] 
*17.1.1 [[Analgesics]] 
**17.1.1.1 [[Acetaminophen]] 
**17.1.1.2 [[Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatories (NSAIDS)]] 
*17.1.1.3 [[Opiates and related narcotics]] (See 14.5.4.3) 
*17.1.1.4 [[Salicylates]] 
*17.1.2 [[Alcohol]] (See 14.5.4.1) 
**17.1.2.1 [[Ethanol]] 
**17.1.2.2 [[Glycol]] 
**17.1.2.3 [[Isopropyl]] 
**17.1.2.4 [[Methanol]] 
*17.1.3 [[Anesthetics]] 
*17.1.4 [[Anticholinergics/Cholinergics]] (See 14.5.4.6) 
*17.1.5 [[Anticoagulants/Antithrombotics]] 
*17.1.6 [[Anticonvulsants]] 
*17.1.7 [[Antidepressants]] 
*17.1.8 [[Antiparkinsonism drugs]] 
*17.1.9 [[Antihistamines and antiemetics]] 
*17.1.10 [[Antipsychotics]] 
*17.1.11 [[Bronchodilators]] 
*17.1.12 [[Carbon monoxide]] 
*17.1.13 [[Cardiovascular drugs]] 
**17.1.13.1 [[Antiarrhythmics]] 
***17.1.13.1.1 [[Digitalis]] 
**17.1.13.2 [[Antihypertensives]] 
**17.1.13.3 [[Beta blockers]] 
**17.1.13.4 [[Calcium channel blockers]] 
*17.1.14 [[Caustic agents]] (See 2.2.2.3) 
**17.1.14.1 [[Acid ]] 
**17.1.14.2 [[Alkali Ingestion | Alkali]] 
*17.1.15 [[Cocaine]] (See 14.5.4.5) 
*17.1.16 [[Cyanides, hydrogen sulfide]] 
*17.1.17 [[Hallucinogens]] (See 14.5.4.2) 
*17.1.18 [[Hazardous materials]] 
*17.1.19 [[Heavy metals]] 
*17.1.20 [[Herbicides, insecticides, and rodenticides]] 
*17.1.21 [[Household/Industrial chemicals]] 
*17.1.22 [[Hormones/Steroids]] 
*17.1.23 [[Hydrocarbons]] 
*17.1.24 [[Hypoglycemics/Insulin]] 
*17.1.25 [[Inhaled toxins]] 
*17.1.26 [[Iron]] 
*17.1.27 [[Isoniazid]] 
*17.1.28 [[Marine toxins]] (See 6.1.3) 
*17.1.29 [[Methemoglobinemia]] (See 8.5.3) 
*17.1.30 [[Mushrooms/Poisonous plants]] 
*17.1.31 [[Neuroleptics]] 
*17.1.32 [[Non-prescription drugs]] 
*17.1.33 [[Organophosphates]] 
*17.1.34 [[Recreational drugs]] 
*17.1.35 [[Sedatives/Hypnotics]] (See 14.5.4.4) 
*17.1.36 [[Stimulants/Sympathomimetics]] (See 14.5.4.5) 
*17.1.37 [[Strychnine]] 
*17.1.38 [[Lithium ]] 
*17.1.39 [[Nutritional supplements]] 
*17.1.40 [[Chemical warfare agents]] 
*17.1.41 [[Antibiotics]] 
*17.1.42 [[Antiretrovirals]] 

==18.0 TRAUMATIC DISORDERS==
18.1 [[Trauma]] 
*18.1.1 [[Abdominal trauma]] 
**18.1.1.1 [[Diaphragm]] 
**18.1.1.2 [[Hollow viscus]] 
**18.1.1.3 [[Penetrating]] 
**18.1.1.4 [[Retroperitoneum]] 
**18.1.1.5 [[Solid organ]] 
**18.1.1.6 [[Vascular]] 
*18.1.2 [[Chest trauma]] 
**18.1.2.1 [[Aortic dissection/Disruption]] 
**18.1.2.2 [[Contusion]] 
***18.1.2.2.1 [[Cardiac Contusion | Cardiac]] 
***18.1.2.2.2 [[Pulmonary Contusion | Pulmonary]] 
**18.1.2.3 [[Fracture]] 
***18.1.2.3.1 [[Clavicle Fracture | Clavicle]] 
***18.1.2.3.2 [[Ribs/Flail chest]] 
***18.1.2.3.3 [[Sternum Fracture | Sternum]] 
**18.1.2.4 [[Hemothorax]] 
**18.1.2.5 [[Penetrating chest trauma]] 
**18.1.2.6 [[Pericardial tamponade]] (See 3.6.1) 
**18.1.2.7 [[Pneumothorax]] (See 16.2.6) 
***18.1.2.7.1 [[Simple pneumothorax | Simple]] 
***18.1.2.7.2 [[Tension pneumothorax | Tension]] 
***18.1.2.7.3 [[Open pneumothorax | Open]] 
*18.1.3 [[Cutaneous injuries]] 
**18.1.3.1 [[Avulsions]] 
**18.1.3.2 [[Bite wounds]] (See 6.1) 
**18.1.3.3 [[Burns]] 
***18.1.3.3.1 [[Electrical burns | Electrical]] (See 6.3) 
***18.1.3.3.2 [[Chemical burns | Chemical]] (See 16.5.2) 
***18.1.3.3.3 [[Thermal burns | Thermal]] 
**18.1.3.4 [[Lacerations]] 
**18.1.3.5 [[Puncture wounds]] 
*18.1.4 [[Facial fractures]] 
**18.1.4.1 [[Dental fracture | Dental]] 
**18.1.4.2 [[Le Fort]] 
**18.1.4.3 [[Mandibular fracture | Mandibular]] 
**18.1.4.4 [[Orbital fracture | Orbital]] 
**18.1.4.5 [[Nasal fracture | Nasal]] 
***18.1.4.5.1 [[Septal hematoma]] 
**18.1.4.6 [[Zygomatic arch]] 
*18.1.5 [[Genitourinary trauma]] 
**18.1.5.1 [[Bladder trauma | Bladder]] 
**18.1.5.2 [[External Genitalia trauma | External Genitalia]] 
**18.1.5.3 [[Renal trauma | Renal]] 
**18.1.5.4 [[Ureteral trauma |Ureteral]] 
**18.1.5.5 [[Urethral trauma | Urethral]] 
*18.1.6 [[Head trauma]] 
**18.1.6.1 [[Intracranial injury]] 
**18.1.6.2 [[Scalp lacerations/Avulsions]] 
**18.1.6.3 [[Skull fractures]] 
*18.1.7 [[Injuries of the spine]] 
**18.1.7.1 [[Dislocations/Subluxations]] 
**18.1.7.2 [[Fractures (Spine) | Fractures]] 
**18.1.7.3 [[Sprains/Strains (Spine) | Sprains/Strains]] 
*18.1.8 [[Extremity bony trauma]] 
**18.1.8.1 [[Dislocations/Subluxations]] 
**18.1.8.2 [[Fractures (open and closed) | Fractures]] 
*18.1.9 [[Neck trauma]] 
**18.1.9.1 [[Laryngotracheal injuries]] 
**18.1.9.2 [[Penetrating neck trauma]] 
**18.1.9.3 [[Vascular injuries]] 
***18.1.9.3.1 [[Carotid artery]] 
***18.1.9.3.2 [[Jugular vein]] 
**18.1.9.4 [[Strangulation]] 
*18.1.10 [[Ophthalmologic trauma]] 
**18.1.10.1 [[Corneal abrasions/Lacerations]] (See 7.2.1.4) 
**18.1.10.2 [[Corneal burns]] (See 7.2.1.2) 
***18.1.10.2.1 [[Acid corneal burns | Acid]] 
***18.1.10.2.2 [[Alkali corneal burns | Alkali]] 
***18.1.10.2.3 [[Ultraviolet corneal burns | Ultraviolet]] 
**18.1.10.3 [[Eyelid lacerations]] 
**18.1.10.4 [[Foreign body (eye) | Foreign body]] (See 19.4.4.8) 
**18.1.10.5 [[Hyphema]] (See 7.2.2.2) 
**18.1.10.6 [[Lacrimal duct injuries]] 
**18.1.10.7 [[Penetrating globe injuries]] 
**18.1.10.8 [[Retinal detachments]] (See 7.2.3.4) 
**18.1.10.9 [[Traumatic iritis]] (See 7.2.2.3) 
**18.1.10.10 [[Retrobulbar hematoma]] 
*18.1.11 [[Otologic trauma]] 
**18.1.11.1 [[Hematoma]] 
**18.1.11.2 [[Perforated tympanic membrane]] (See 7.1.7) 
*18.1.12 [[Pediatric fractures]] 
**18.1.12.1 [[Epiphyseal fractures | Epiphyseal]] 
***18.1.12.1.1 [[Salter-Harris classification]] 
**18.1.12.2 [[Greenstick fractures | Greenstick]] 
**18.1.12.3 [[Torus fracture | Torus]] 
*18.1.13 [[Pelvic fracture]] 
*18.1.14 [[Soft-tissue extremity injuries]] 
**18.1.14.1 [[Amputations/Replantation]] 
**18.1.14.2 [[Compartment syndromes]] 
**18.1.14.3 [[High-pressure injection]] 
**18.1.14.4 [[Injuries to joints]] 
**18.1.14.5 [[Penetrating trauma]] 
**18.1.14.6 [[Periarticular]] 
**18.1.14.7 [[Sprains/Strains (Soft-tissue) | Sprains/Strains]] 
**18.1.14.8 [[Tendon injuries]] 
***18.1.14.8.1 [[Lacerations/Transections]] 
***18.1.14.8.2 [[Ruptures]] 
****18.1.14.8.2.1 [[Achilles tendon]] 
****18.1.14.8.2.2 [[Patellar tendon]] 
**18.1.14.9 [[Vascular injuries]] 
*18.1.15 [[Spinal cord and nervous system trauma]] 
**18.1.15.1 [[Cauda equina syndrome]] (See 12.2.3.1) 
**18.1.15.2 [[Injury to nerve roots]] 
**18.1.15.3 [[Peripheral nerve injury]] 
**18.1.15.4 [[Spinal cord injury]] 
***18.1.15.4.1 [[Spinal cord injury without radiologic abnormality (SCIWORA)]] 
18.2 [[Trauma in Pregnancy]] 
*18.2.1 [[Abruptio placentae]] (See 13.3.4.1) 
*18.2.2 [[Perimortem C-section]] (See 19.4.8.2) 
*18.2.3 [[Premature labor]] (See 13.6.2) 
*18.2.4 [[Rupture of uterus]] (See 13.6.4) 
18.3 [[Multi-system Trauma]] 
*18.3.1 [[Blast injury]] 

==19.0 PROCEDURES AND SKILLS INTEGRAL TO THE PRACTICE OF EMERGENCY MEDICINE==
19.1 [[Airway Techniques]] 
*19.1.1 [[Intubation]] 
*19.1.2 [[Airway adjuncts]] 
*19.1.3 [[Surgical airway]] 
*19.1.4 [[Mechanical ventilation]] 
*19.1.5 [[Non-invasive ventilatory management]] 
*19.1.6 [[Ventilatory monitoring]] 
19.2 [[Resuscitation]] 
*19.2.1 [[Cardiopulmonary resuscitation]] 
*19.2.2 [[Neonatal resuscitation]] 
*19.2.3 [[Pediatric resuscitation]] 
*19.2.4 [[Post-resuscitative care]] 
*19.2.5 [[Blood, fluid, and component therapy]] 
*19.2.6 [[Arterial catheter insertion]] 
*19.2.7 [[Central venous access]] 
*19.2.8 [[Intraosseous infusion]] 
*19.2.9 [[Defibrillation]] 
*19.2.10 [[Thoracotomy]] 
19.3 [[Anesthesia and Acute Pain Management]] 
*19.3.1 [[Local anesthesia]] 
*19.3.2 [[Regional nerve block]] 
*19.3.3 [[Procedural sedation and analgesia]] 
19.4 [[Diagnostic and Therapeutic Procedures]] 
*19.4.1 [[Abdominal and gastrointestinal]] 
**19.4.1.1 [[Anoscopy]] 
**19.4.1.2 [[Excision of thrombosed hemorrhoid]] 
**19.4.1.3 [[Gastric lavage]] 
**19.4.1.4 [[Gastrostomy tube replacement]] 
**19.4.1.5 [[Nasogastric tube]] 
**19.4.1.6 [[Paracentesis]] 
*19.4.2 [[Cardiovascular and Thoracic]] 
**19.4.2.1 [[Cardiac pacing]] 
**19.4.2.2 [[Cardioversion]] 
**19.4.2.3 [[ECG interpretation]] 
**19.4.2.4 [[Pericardiocentesis]] 
**19.4.2.5 [[Thoracentesis]] 
**19.4.2.6 [[Thoracostomy]] 
*19.4.3 [[Cutaneous]] 
**19.4.3.1 [[Escharotomy]] 
**19.4.3.2 [[Incision and drainage]] 
**19.4.3.3 [[Trephination, nails]] 
**19.4.3.4 [[Wound closure techniques]] 
**19.4.3.5 [[Wound management]] 
*19.4.4 [[Head, ear, eye, nose, and throat]] 
**19.4.4.1 [[Control of epistaxis]] 
**19.4.4.2 [[Drainage of peritonsillar abscess]] 
**19.4.4.3 [[Laryngoscopy]] 
**19.4.4.4 [[Lateral canthotomy]] 
**19.4.4.5 [[Slit lamp examination]] 
**19.4.4.6 [[Tonometry]] 
**19.4.4.7 [[Tooth stabilization]] 
**19.4.4.8 [[Corneal foreign body removal]] (See 18.1.10.4) 
**19.4.4.9 [[Drainage of hematoma]] 
*19.4.5 [[Systemic infectious]] 
**19.4.5.1 [[Personal protection (equipment and techniques)]] 
**19.4.5.2 [[Universal precautions and exposure management]] 
*19.4.6 [[Musculoskeletal]] 
**19.4.6.1 [[Arthrocentesis]] 
**19.4.6.2 [[Compartment pressure measurement]] 
**19.4.6.3 [[Fracture/Dislocation immobilization techniques]] 
**19.4.6.4 [[Fracture/Dislocation reduction techniques]] 
**19.4.6.5 [[Spine immobilization techniques]] 
**19.4.6.6 [[Fasciotomy]] 
*19.4.7 [[Nervous system]] 
**19.4.7.1 [[Lumbar puncture]] 
*19.4.8 [[Obstetrics and gynecology]] 
**19.4.8.1 [[Delivery of newborn]] 
**19.4.8.2 [[Perimortem c-section]] (See 18.2.2) 
**19.4.8.3 [[Sexual assault examination]] 
*19.4.9 [[Psychobehavioral]] 
**19.4.9.1 [[Psychiatric screening examination]] 
**19.4.9.2 [[Violent patient management/Restraint]] 
*19.4.10 [[Renal and urogenital]] 
**19.4.10.1 [[Bladder catheterization]] 
***19.4.10.1.1 [[Urethral catheter]] 
***19.4.10.1.2 [[Suprapubic catheter]] 
**19.4.10.2 [[Cystourethrogram]] 
**19.4.10.3 [[Testicular detorsion]] 
*19.4.11 [[Toxicologic]] 
**19.4.11.1 [[Decontamination]] 
19.5 [[Other Diagnostic and Therapeutic Procedures]] 
*19.5.1 [[Foreign body removal]] 
*19.5.2 [[Collection and handling of forensic material]] 
*19.5.3 [[Ultrasound]] 
**19.5.3.1 [[Diagnostic Ultrasound | Diagnostic]] 
**19.5.3.2 [[Procedural Ultrasound | Procedural]] 

==20.0 OTHER CORE COMPETENCIES OF THE PRACTICE OF EMERGENCY MEDICINE==
20.1 [[Interpersonal and Communication Skills]] 
*20.1.1 [[Interpersonal skills]] 
**20.1.1.1 [[Inter-departmental and medical staff relations]] 
**20.1.1.2 [[Intra-departmental relations, teamwork, and collaboration skills]] 
**20.1.1.3 [[Patient and family experience of care]] 
*20.1.2 [[Communication skills]] 
**20.1.2.1 [[Complaint management and service recovery]] 
**20.1.2.2 [[Conflict management]] 
**20.1.2.3 [[Crisis resource management]] 
**20.1.2.4 [[Delivering bad news]] 
**20.1.2.5 [[Multicultural approach to the ED patient]] 
**20.1.2.6 [[Negotiation skills]] 
20.2 [[Practice-based Learning and Improvement]] 
*20.2.1 [[Performance improvement and lifelong learning]] 
**20.2.1.1 [[Evidence-based medicine]] 
**20.2.1.2 [[Interpretation of medical literature]] 
**20.2.1.3 [[Knowledge translation]] 
**20.2.1.4 [[Patient safety and medical errors]] 
**20.2.1.5 [[Performance evaluation and feedback]] 
**20.2.1.6 [[Research]] 
*20.2.2 [[Practice guidelines]] 
*20.2.3 [[Education]] 
**20.2.3.1 [[Patient and family education | Patient and family]] 
**20.2.3.2 [[Provider education | Provider]] 
*20.2.4 [[Principles of quality improvement]] 
20.3 [[Professionalism]] 
*20.3.1 [[Advocacy]] 
**20.3.1.1 [[Patient advocacy | Patient]] 
**20.3.1.2 [[Professional Advocacy | Professional]] 
*20.3.2 [[Ethical principles]] 
**20.3.2.1 [[Conflicts of interest]] 
**20.3.2.2 [[Diversity awareness]] 
**20.3.2.3 [[Electronic communications/Social media]] 
**20.3.2.4 [[Medical ethics]] 
*20.3.3 [[Leadership and management principles]] 
*20.3.4 [[Well-being]] 
**20.3.4.1 [[Fatigue and impairment]] 
**20.3.4.2 [[Time management/Organizational skills]] 
**20.3.4.3 [[Work/Life balance]] 
**20.3.4.4 [[Work dysphoria (burn-out)]] 
20.4 [[Systems-based Practice]] 
*20.4.1 [[Clinical informatics]] 
**20.4.1.1 [[Computerized order entry]] 
**20.4.1.2 [[Clinical decision support]] 
**20.4.1.3 [[Electronic health record]] 
**20.4.1.4 [[Health information integration]] 
*20.4.2 [[ED Administration]] 
**20.4.2.1 [[Contracts and practice models]] 
**20.4.2.2 [[Patient flow and throughput]] 
***20.4.2.2.1 [[Patient triage and classification]] 
***20.4.2.2.2 [[Hospital crowding and diversion]] 
***20.4.2.2.3 [[Observation and rapid treatment units]] 
**20.4.2.3 [[Financial principles]] 
***20.4.2.3.1 [[Billing and coding]] 
***20.4.2.3.2 [[Cost-effective care and resource utilization]] 
***20.4.2.3.3 [[Reimbursement issues]] 
**20.4.2.4 [[Human resource management]] 
***20.4.2.4.1 [[Allied health professionals]] 
***20.4.2.4.2 [[Recruitment, credentialing, and orientation]] 
*20.4.3 [[ED operations]] 
**20.4.3.1 [[Policies and procedures]] 
**20.4.3.2 [[ED data acquisition and operational metrics]] 
**20.4.3.3 [[Safety, security, and violence in the ED]] 
*20.4.4 [[Health care coordination]] 
**20.4.4.1 [[End-of-life and palliative care/Advance directives]] 
**20.4.4.2 [[Placement options]]

Reptiles

2017-03-08T22:13:23Z

Agriffith: Created page with "Snakes https://www.aliem.com/2013/patwari-academy-videos-snake-bites/"

Snakes 
https://www.aliem.com/2013/patwari-academy-videos-snake-bites/

Marine organisms

2017-03-08T22:06:42Z

Agriffith: Created page with "Jellyfish http://linkis.com/sinaiem.org/n2Bvk"

Jellyfish 
http://linkis.com/sinaiem.org/n2Bvk

Mammalian Bites

2017-03-08T21:46:39Z

Agriffith: Created page with "https://canadiem.org/crackcast-e061-mammalian-bites/ http://sinaiem.org/fight-bites/"

https://canadiem.org/crackcast-e061-mammalian-bites/ 
http://sinaiem.org/fight-bites/

2017-03-08T21:43:54Z

Agriffith: /* 6.0 ENVIRONMENTAL DISORDERS */

==1.0 SIGNS, SYMPTOMS, AND PRESENTATIONS==
1.1 Abnormal Vital Sign Physiology 
*1.1.1 [[Hypothermia]] 
*1.1.2 [[Fever]] 
*1.1.3 [[Bradycardia]] 
*1.1.4 [[Tachycardia]] 
*1.1.5 [[Apnea]] 
*1.1.6 [[Tachypnea]] 
*1.1.7 [[Hypoxia]] 
*1.1.8 [[Hypotension]] 
*1.1.9 [[Hypertension]] 
1.2 Pain 
*1.2.1 [[Pain (unspecified)]] 
*1.2.2 [[Headache]] (See 12.3) 
*1.2.3 [[Eye pain]] 
*1.2.4 [[Chest pain]] 
*1.2.5 [[Abdominal pain]] 
*1.2.6 [[Pelvic pain]] 
*1.2.7 [[Back pain]] 
1.3 General 
*1.3.1 [[Altered mental status]] 
*1.3.2 [[Anuria]] 
*1.3.3 [[Anxiety]] 
*1.3.4 [[Ascites]] 
*1.3.5 [[Ataxia]] 
*1.3.6 [[Auditory disturbances]] 
*1.3.7 [[Bleeding]] 
*1.3.8 [[Congestion/Rhinorrhea]] 
*1.3.9 [[Constipation]] 
*1.3.10 [[Cough]] 
*1.3.11 [[Crying/Fussiness]] 
*1.3.12 [[Cyanosis]] 
*1.3.13 [[Dehydration]] 
*1.3.14 [[Diarrhea]] 
*1.3.15 [[Dysmenorrhea]] 
*1.3.16 [[Dysphagia]] 
*1.3.17 [[Dysuria]] 
*1.3.18 [[Edema]] 
*1.3.19 [[Failure to thrive]] 
*1.3.20 [[Fatigue/Malaise]] 
*1.3.21 [[Feeding problems]] 
*1.3.22 [[Hematemesis]] 
*1.3.23 [[Hematuria]] 
*1.3.24 [[Hemoptysis]] 
*1.3.25 [[Hiccup]] 
*1.3.26 [[Jaundice]] 
*1.3.27 [[Joint swelling]] 
*1.3.28 [[Lethargy]] 
*1.3.29 [[Lightheadedness/Dizziness]] 
*1.3.30 [[Limp]] 
*1.3.31 [[Lymphadenopathy]] 
*1.3.32 [[Mechanical and indwelling devices, complications]] 
*1.3.33 [[Nausea/Vomiting]] 
*1.3.34 [[Occupational exposure]] 
*1.3.35 [[Palpitations]] 
*1.3.36 [[Paralysis]] 
*1.3.37 [[Paresthesia/Dysesthesia]] 
*1.3.38 [[Poisoning]] 
*1.3.39 [[Pruritus]] 
*1.3.40 [[Rash]] 
*1.3.41 [[Rectal bleeding]] 
*1.3.42 [[Shock]] 
*1.3.43 [[Shortness of breath]] 
*1.3.44 [[Sore throat]] 
*1.3.45 [[Stridor]] 
*1.3.46 [[Syncope]] 
*1.3.47 [[Tinnitus]] 
*1.3.48 [[Tremor]] 
*1.3.49 [[Urinary incontinence]] 
*1.3.50 [[Urinary retention]] 
*1.3.51 [[Vaginal bleeding]] 
*1.3.52 [[Vaginal discharge]] 
*1.3.53 [[Vertigo]] 
*1.3.54 [[Visual disturbances]] 
*1.3.55 [[Weakness]] 
*1.3.56 [[Wheezing]] 

==2.0 ABDOMINAL AND GASTROINTESTINAL DISORDERS==
2.1 Abdominal Wall 
*2.1.1 [[Hernias (Abdominal Wall) | Hernias]] 
2.2 Esophagus 
*2.2.1 Infectious disorders 
**2.2.1.1 [[Candida]] (See 4.4.2.1, 7.5.7) 
**2.2.1.2 [[Viral esophagitis]] 
*2.2.2 Inflammatory disorders 
**2.2.2.1 [[Esophagitis]] 
**2.2.2.2 [[Gastroesophageal reflux (GERD)]] 
**2.2.2.3 Toxic effects of caustic (See 17.1.14) 
***2.2.2.3.1 [[Acid]] 
***2.2.2.3.2 [[Alkali Ingestion | Alkali]] 
*2.2.3 Motor abnormalities 
**2.2.3.1 [[Spasms (Esophageal) | Spasms]] 
*2.2.4 Structural disorders 
**2.2.4.1 [[Boerhaave’s syndrome]] 
**2.2.4.2 [[Diverticula (Esophagus) | Diverticula]] 
**2.2.4.3 [[Foreign body]] 
**2.2.4.4 [[Hernias (Esophageal) | Hernias]] 
**2.2.4.5 [[Mallory-Weiss syndrome]] 
**2.2.4.6 [[Stricture and stenosis]] 
**2.2.4.7 [[Tracheoesophageal fistula]] 
**2.2.4.8 [[Esophageal Varices | Varices]] 
*2.2.5 [[Tumors (Esophageal) | Tumors]] 
2.3 [[Liver]] 
*2.3.1 [[Cirrhosis]] 
**2.3.1.1 [[Alcoholic Cirrhosis | Alcoholic]] 
**2.3.1.2 [[Biliary obstructive Cirrhosis | Biliary obstructive]] 
**2.3.1.3 [[Drug-induced Cirrhosis | Drug-induced]] 
*2.3.2 [[Hepatorenal failure]] 
*2.3.3 Infectious disorders 
**2.3.3.1 [[Abscess (Liver) | Abscess]] 
**2.3.3.2 [[Hepatitis]] 
***2.3.3.2.1 [[Acute Hepatitis | Acute]] 
***2.3.3.2.2 [[Chronic Hepatits | Chronic]] 
**2.3.4 [[Tumors (Liver) | Tumors]] 
2.4 Gall Bladder and Biliary Tract 
*2.4.1 [[Cholangitis]] 
*2.4.2 [[Cholecystitis]] 
*2.4.3 [[Cholelithiasis/Choledocholithiasis]] 
*2.4.4 [[Tumors (Gall Bladder and Biliary Tract) | Tumors]] 
2.5 Pancreas 
*2.5.1 [[Pancreatitis]] 
*2.5.2 [[Tumors (Pancreas) | Tumors]] 
2.6 Peritoneum 
*2.6.1 [[Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis]] 
2.7 Stomach 
*2.7.1 [[Infectious disorders (Stomach) | Infectious Disorders]] 
*2.7.2 [[Inflammatory disorders (Stomach) | Inflammatory Disorders]] 
**2.7.2.1 [[Gastritis]] 
*2.7.3 [[Peptic ulcer disease]] 
**2.7.3.1 [[Hemorrhage (Peptic Ulcer Disease) | Hemorrhage]] 
**2.7.3.2 [[Perforation (Peptic Ulcer Disease) | Perforation]] 
*2.7.4 Structural disorders 
**2.7.4.1 [[Congenital hypertrophic pyloric stenosis]] 
**2.7.4.2 [[Foreign body (Stomach) | Foreign body]] 
*2.7.5 [[Tumors (Stomach) | Tumors]] 
2.8 Small Bowel 
*2.8.1 [[Infectious disorders (Small Bowel) | Infectious disorders]] 
*2.8.2 Inflammatory disorders 
**2.8.2.1 [[Regional enteritis/Crohn’s disease]] 
*2.8.3 Motor abnormalities 
**2.8.3.1 [[Obstruction (Small Bowel) | Obstruction]] 
**2.8.3.2 [[Paralytic ileus]] 
*2.8.4 Structural disorders 
**2.8.4.1 [[Aortoenteric fistula]] 
**2.8.4.2 [[Congenital anomalies (Small Bowel) | Congenital anomalies]] 
**2.8.4.3 [[Intestinal malabsorption]] 
**2.8.4.4 [[Meckel's diverticulum]] 
*2.8.5 [[Tumors (Small Bowel) | Tumors]] 
*2.8.6 [[Vascular insufficiency (Small Bowel) | Vascular Insufficiency]] 
2.9 Large Bowel 
*2.9.1 Infectious disorders 
**2.9.1.1 [[Antibiotic-associated infectious disorders | Antibiotic-associated]] 
**2.9.1.2 [[Bacteria (Large bowel) | Bacteria]]l 
**2.9.1.3 [[Parasitic (Large bowel) | Parasitic]] 
**2.9.1.4 [[Viral (Large bowel) | Viral]] 
*2.9.2 Inflammatory disorders 
**2.9.2.1 [[Appendicitis]] 
**2.9.2.2 [[Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC)]] 
**2.9.2.3 [[Radiation colitis]] 
**2.9.2.4 [[Ulcerative colitis]] 
*2.9.3 [[Motor abnormalities (Large bowel) | Motor abnormalities]] 
**2.9.3.1 [[Hirschsprung’s disease]] 
**2.9.3.2 [[Irritable bowel]] 
**2.9.3.3 [[Obstruction (Large bowel) | Obstruction]] 
*2.9.4 Structural disorders 
**2.9.4.1 [[Congenital anomalies (Large Bowel) | Congenital abnormalities]] 
**2.9.4.2 [[Diverticula (Large Bowel) | Diverticula]] 
**2.9.4.3 [[Intussusception]] 
**2.9.4.4 [[Volvulus]] 
*2.9.5 [[Tumors (Large Bowel) | Tumors]] 
2.10 Rectum and Anus 
*2.10.1 Infectious disorders 
**2.10.1.1 [[Perianal/Anal abscess]] 
**2.10.1.2 [[Perirectal abscess]] 
**2.10.1.3 [[Pilonidal cyst and abscess]] 
*2.10.2 Inflammatory disorders 
**2.10.2.1 [[Proctitis]] 
*2.10.3 Structural disorders 
**2.10.3.1 [[Anal fissure]] 
**2.10.3.2 [[Anal fistula]] 
**2.10.3.3 [[Congenital anomalies (Rectum and Anus) | Congenital anomalies]] 
**2.10.3.4 [[Foreign body (Rectum and Anus) | Foreign body]] 
**2.10.3.5 [[Hemorrhoids]] 
**2.10.3.6 [[Rectal prolapse]] 
*2.10.4 [[Tumors (Rectum and Anus) | Tumors]] 
2.11 Spleen 
*2.11.1 [[Asplenism]] 
*2.11.2 [[Splenomegaly]] 
*2.11.3 [[Vascular insufficiency/Infarction]] 

==3.0 CARDIOVASCULAR DISORDERS==
3.1 Cardiopulmonary Arrest 
*3.1.1 [[Sudden unexpected infant death (SUID)]] 
*3.1.2 [[Pulseless electrical activity]] 
3.2 [[Congenital Abnormalities of the Cardiovascular System]] 
3.3 Disorders of Circulation 
*3.3.1 Arterial 
**3.3.1.1 [[Aneurysm]] 
**3.3.1.2 [[Aortic dissection]] 
**3.3.1.3 [[Thromboembolism (Arterial) | Thromboembolism]] 
*3.3.2 Venous 
**3.3.2.1 [[Thromboembolism (Venous) | Thromboembolism]] (See 16.6.2) 
3.4 Disturbances of Cardiac Rhythm 
*3.4.1 Cardiac dysrhythmias 
**3.4.1.1 [[Ventricular dysrythmia | Ventricular]] 
**3.4.1.2 [[Supraventricular dysrythmia | Supraventricular]] 
*3.4.2 [[Conduction disorders]] 
3.5 Diseases of the Myocardium, Acquired 
*3.5.1 [[Cardiac failure]] 
**3.5.1.1 [[Cor pulmonale]] 
**3.5.1.2 [[High output]] 
**3.5.1.3 [[Low output]] 
*3.5.2 [[Cardiomyopathy]] 
**3.5.2.1 [[Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy | Hypertrophic]] 
*3.5.3 [[Congestive heart failure]] 
*3.5.4 [[Coronary syndromes]] 
*3.5.5 [[Ischemic heart disease]] 
*3.5.6 [[Myocardial infarction]] 
*3.5.7 [[Myocarditis]] 
*3.5.8 [[Ventricular aneurysm]] 
3.6 Diseases of the Pericardium 
*3.6.1 [[Pericardial tamponade]] (See 18.1.2.6) 
*3.6.2 [[Pericarditis]] 
3.7 [[Endocarditis]] 
3.8 [[Hypertension]] 
3.9 [[Tumors (Cardiovascular) | Tumors]] 
3.10 [[Valvular Disorders]] 

==4.0 CUTANEOUS DISORDERS==
4.1 Cancers of the Skin 
*4.1.1 [[Basal cell]] 
*4.1.2 [[Kaposi's sarcoma]] 
*4.1.3 [[Melanoma]] 
*4.1.4 [[Squamous cell]] 
4.2 Ulcerative Lesions 
*4.2.1 [[Decubitus]] 
*4.2.2 [[Venous stasis]] 
4.3 Dermatitis 
*4.3.1 [[Atopic dermatitis | Atopic]] 
*4.3.2 [[Contact dermatitis | Contact]] 
*4.3.3 [[Eczema]] 
*4.3.4 [[Psoriasis]] 
*4.3.5 [[Seborrhea]] 
4.4 Infections 
*4.4.1 Bacterial 
**4.4.1.1 [[Abscess]] 
**4.4.1.2 [[Cellulitis]] 
**4.4.1.3 [[Erysipelas]] 
**4.4.1.4 [[Impetigo]] 
**4.4.1.5 [[Necrotizing infection]] 
*4.4.2 Fungal 
**4.4.2.1 [[Candida]] (See 2.2.1.1, 7.5.7) 
**4.4.2.2 [[Dermatophytes]] 
*4.4.3 [[Ectoparasites]] 
*4.4.4 Viral 
**4.4.4.1 [[Aphthous ulcers]] 
**4.4.4.2 [[Childhood exanthems]] (See 10.6.8, 10.6.9) 
**4.4.4.3 [[Herpes simplex]] (See 10.6.4, 13.1.3.1) 
**4.4.4.4 [[Herpes zoster]] (See 10.6.5) 
**4.4.4.5 [[Human papillomavirus (HPV)]] (See 13.1.3.2) 
**4.4.4.6 [[Molluscum contagiosum]] 
*4.5 Maculopapular Lesions 
**4.5.1 [[Erythema multiforme]] 
**4.5.2 [[Erythema nodosum]] 
**4.5.3 [[Henoch-Schönlein purpura (HSP)]] 
**4.5.4 [[Pityriasis rosea]] 
**4.5.5 [[Purpura]] 
**4.5.6 [[Urticaria]] 
*4.6 Papular/Nodular Lesions 
**4.6.1 [[Hemangioma/Lymphangioma]] 
**4.6.2 [[Lipoma]] 
**4.6.3 [[Sebaceous cyst]] 
*4.7 Vesicular/Bullous Lesions 
**4.7.1 [[Pemphigus]] 
**4.7.2 [[Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome]] 
**4.7.3 [[Stevens-Johnson syndrome]] 
**4.7.4 [[Toxic epidermal necrolysis]] 
**4.7.5 [[Bullous pemphigoid]] 

==5.0 ENDOCRINE, METABOLIC, AND NUTRITIONAL DISORDERS==
5.1 [[Acid-base Disturbances]] 
*5.1.1 Metabolic or respiratory 
**5.1.1.1 [[Acidosis]] 
**5.1.1.2 [[Alkalosis]] 
*5.1.2 [[Mixed acid-base balance disorder]] 
5.2 Adrenal Disease 
*5.2.1 [[Corticoadrenal insufficiency]] 
*5.2.2 [[Cushing's syndrome]] 
5.3 [[Fluid and Electrolyte Disturbances]] 
*5.3.1 [[Calcium metabolism]] 
*5.3.2 [[Fluid overload/Volume depletion]] 
*5.3.3 [[Potassium metabolism]] 
*5.3.4 [[Sodium metabolism]] 
*5.3.5 [[Magnesium metabolism]] 
*5.3.6 [[Phosphorus metabolism]] 
5.4 Glucose Metabolism 
*5.4.1 Diabetes mellitus 
**5.4.1.1 [[Type I diabetes | Type I]] 
**5.4.1.2 [[Type II diabetes | Type II]] 
**5.4.1.3 Complications in glucose metabolism 
***5.4.1.3.1 [[Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)]] 
***5.4.1.3.2 [[Hyperglycemia]] 
***5.4.1.3.3 [[Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state]] 
***5.4.1.3.4 [[Hypoglycemia]] 
5.5 Nutritional Disorders 
*5.5.1 [[Vitamin deficiencies]] 
*5.5.2 [[Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome]] 
*5.5.3 [[Malabsorption]] 
5.6 [[Parathyroid Disease]] 
5.7 Pituitary Disorders 
**5.7.1 [[Panhypopituitarism]] 
5.8 Thyroid Disorders 
*5.8.1 [[Hyperthyroidism]] 
*5.8.2 [[Hypothyroidism]] 
*5.8.3 [[Thyroiditis]] 
5.9 Tumors of Endocrine Glands 
*5.9.1 [[Adrenal tumors | Adrenal]] 
**5.9.1.1 [[Pheochromocytoma]] 
*5.9.2 [[Pituitary tumors | Pituitary]] 
*5.9.3 [[Thyroid tumors | Thyroid]] 

==6.0 ENVIRONMENTAL DISORDERS==
6.1 Bites and Envenomation (See 18.1.3.2) 
*6.1.1 Arthropods 
**6.1.1.1 [[Insects]] 
**6.1.1.2 [[Arachnida]] 
*6.1.2 [[Mammalian Bites|Mammals]] 
*6.1.3 [[Marine organisms]] (See 17.1.28) 
*6.1.4 [[Reptiles]] 
6.2 Dysbarism 
*6.2.1 [[Air embolism]] 
*6.2.2 [[Barotrauma]] 
*6.2.3 [[Decompression syndrome]] 
6.3 [[Electrical Injury]] (See 18.1.3.3.1) 
*6.3.1 [[Lightning]] 
6.4 High-altitude Illness 
*6.4.1 [[Acute mountain sickness]] 
*6.4.2 [[Barotrauma of ascent]] 
*6.4.3 [[High-altitude cerebral edema]] 
*6.4.4 [[High-altitude pulmonary edema]] 
6.5 Submersion Incidents 
*6.5.1 [[Cold water immersion]] 
*6.5.2 [[Near drowning]] 
6.6 Temperature-related Illness 
*6.6.1 Heat 
**6.6.1.1 [[Heat exhaustion]] 
**6.6.1.2 [[Heat stroke]] 
*6.6.2 Cold 
**6.6.2.1 [[Frostbite]] 
**6.6.2.2 [[Hypothermia]] 
6.7 [[Radiation Emergencies]] 

==7.0 HEAD, EAR, EYE, NOSE, THROAT DISORDERS==
7.1 Ear 
*7.1.1 [[Foreign_body_ear|Foreign body]] 
**7.1.1.1 [[Impacted cerumen]] 
*7.1.2 [[Labyrinthitis]] 
*7.1.3 [[Mastoiditis]] 
*7.1.4 [[Ménière’s disease]] 
*7.1.5 Otitis externa 
**7.1.5.1 [[Infective_Otitis_externa|Infective]] 
***7.1.5.1.1 [[Malignant_Otitis_externa|Malignant]] 
*7.1.6 [[Otitis media]] 
*7.1.7 [[Perforated tympanic membrane]] (See 18.1.11.2) 
*7.1.8 [[Perichondritis]] 
7.2 Eye 
*7.2.1 External eye 
**7.2.1.1 [[Blepharitis]] 
**7.2.1.2 [[Burns_of_eye|Burn confined to eye]] (See 18.1.10.2) 
**7.2.1.3 [[Conjunctivitis]] 
**7.2.1.4 [[Corneal abrasions]] (See 18.1.10.1) 
**7.2.1.5 [[Dacryocystitis]] 
**7.2.1.6 [[Lacrimal_disorders|Disorders of lacrimal system]] 
**7.2.1.7 [[Lacrimal_foreign_body|Foreign body]] 
**7.2.1.8 Inflammation of the eyelids 
***7.2.1.8.1 [[Chalazion]] 
***7.2.1.8.2 [[Hordeolum]] 
**7.2.1.9 [[Keratitis]] 
*7.2.2 Anterior pole 
**7.2.2.1 [[Glaucoma]] 
**7.2.2.2 [[Hyphema]] (See 18.1.10.5) 
**7.2.2.3 [[Iritis]] (See 18.1.10.9) 
**7.2.2.4 [[Hypopyon]] 
*7.2.3 Posterior pole 
**7.2.3.1 [[Choroiditis/Chorioretinitis]] 
**7.2.3.2 [[Optic neuritis]] 
**7.2.3.3 [[Papilledema]] 
**7.2.3.4 [[Retinal_disorders|Retinal detachments and defects]] (See 18.1.10.8) 
**7.2.3.5 [[Retinal vascular occlusion]] 
*7.2.4 Orbit 
**7.2.4.1 Cellulitis 
***7.2.4.1.1 [[Preseptal_Cellulitis|Preseptal]] 
***7.2.4.1.2 [[Postseptal_Cellulitis|Postseptal]] 
**7.2.4.2 [[Purulent endophthalmitis]] 
7.3 [[Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis]] 
*7.3.1 [[Cavernous sinus thrombosis]] 
7.4 Nose 
*7.4.1 [[Epistaxis]] 
*7.4.2 [[Foreign body (nose) | Foreign body]] 
*7.4.3 [[Rhinitis]] 
*7.4.4 [[Sinusitis]] 
7.5 Oropharynx/Throat 
**7.5.1 [[Dentalgia]] 
**7.5.2 Diseases of the oral soft tissue 
***7.5.2.1 [[Ludwig's angina]] 
***7.5.2.2 [[Stomatitis]] 
**7.5.3 Diseases of the salivary glands 
***7.5.3.1 [[Sialolithiasis]] 
***7.5.3.2 [[Suppurative parotitis]] 
**7.5.4 [[Oropharyngeal_foreign_body|Foreign body]] 
**7.5.5 Gingival and periodontal disorders 
***7.5.5.1 [[Gingivostomatitis]] 
**7.5.6 Larynx/Trachea 
***7.5.6.1 [[Epiglottitis]] (See 16.1.1.2) 
***7.5.6.2 [[Laryngitis]] 
***7.5.6.3 [[Tracheitis]] 
**7.5.7 [[Oral candidiasis]] (See 2.2.1.1, 4.4.2.1) 
**7.5.8 [[Dental abscess]] 
**7.5.9 [[Peritonsillar_Abscess|Peritonsillar abscess]] 
**7.5.10 [[Pharyngitis/Tonsillitis]] 
**7.5.11 [[Retropharyngeal abscess]] 
**7.5.12 [[Temporomandibular joint disorders]] 
7.6 [[Tumors_Head_neck|Tumors]] 

==8.0 HEMATOLOGIC DISORDERS==
8.1 [[Blood Transfusion]] 
*8.1.1 [[Blood Transfusion Complications|Complications]] 
8.2 Hemostatic Disorders 
*8.2.1 [[Coagulation defects]] 
**8.2.1.1 [[Coagulation_defects_Acquired|Acquired]] 
**8.2.1.2 [[Hemophilias]] 
*8.2.2 [[Disseminated intravascular coagulation]] 
*8.2.3 [[Platelet disorders]] 
**8.2.3.1 [[Thrombocytopenia]] 
8.3 [[Lymphomas]] 
8.4 [[Pancytopenia]] 
8.5 [[Red Blood Cell Disorders]] 
*8.5.1 Anemias 
**8.5.1.1 [[Aplastic Anemia | Aplastic]] 
**8.5.1.2 [[Hemoglobinopathies]] 
***8.5.1.2.1 [[Sickle cell disease]] 
**8.5.1.3 [[Hemolytic_anemia|Hemolytic]] 
**8.5.1.4 [[Hypochromic_anemia|Hypochromic]] 
***8.5.1.4.1 [[Iron_deficiency_anemia|Iron deficiency]] 
**8.5.1.5 [[Megaloblastic_anemia|Megaloblastic]] 
*8.5.2 [[Polycythemia]] 
*8.5.3 [[Methemoglobinemia]] (See 17.1.29) 
8.6 White Blood Cell Disorders 
*8.6.1 [[Leukemia]] 
*8.6.2 [[Multiple myeloma]] 
*8.6.3 [[Leukopenia]] 

==9.0 IMMUNE SYSTEM DISORDERS==
9.1 Collagen Vascular Disease 
*9.1.1 [[Raynaud’s disease]] 
*9.1.2 [[Reiter’s syndrome]] 
*9.1.3 [[Rheumatoid arthritis]] (See 11.3.1.3) 
*9.1.4 [[Scleroderma]] 
*9.1.5 [[Systemic lupus erythematosus]] 
*9.1.6 [[Vasculitis]] 
9.2 [[Immune_hypersensitivity|Hypersensitivity]] 
*9.2.1 [[Allergic reaction]] 
*9.2.2 [[Anaphylaxis]] 
*9.2.3 [[Angioedema ]] 
*9.2.4 [[Drug allergies]] 
9.3 [[Transplant-related Problems]] 
*9.3.1 [[Immunosuppression]] 
*9.3.2 [[Rejection]] 
9.4 Immune Complex Disorders 
*9.4.1 [[Kawasaki syndrome]] 
*9.4.2 [[Rheumatic fever]] 
*9.4.3 [[Sarcoidosis]] 
*9.4.4 [[Glomerulonephritis|Post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis]] (See 15.3.1) 

==10.0 SYSTEMIC INFECTIOUS DISORDERS==
10.1 [[Bacterial]] 
*10.1.1 [[Bacterial food poisoning]] 
**10.1.1.1 [[Botulism]] 
*10.1.2 [[Chlamydia]] 
*10.1.3 [[Gonococcus]] 
*10.1.4 [[Meningococcus]] 
*10.1.5 [[Mycobacterium]] 
**10.1.5.1 [[Atypical mycobacteria]] 
**10.1.5.2 [[Tuberculosis]] 
*10.1.6 Other bacterial diseases 
**10.1.6.1 [[Gangrene|Gas gangrene]] (See 11.6.3) 
*10.1.7 [[Sepsis/Bacteremia]] 
**10.1.7.1 [[Septic Shock]] 
**10.1.7.2 [[SIRS|Systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS)]] 
**10.1.7.3 [[Toxic shock syndrome]] 
*10.1.8 [[Spirochetes]] 
**10.1.8.1 [[Syphilis]] 
*10.1.9 [[Tetanus]] 
10.2 [[Biological Warfare Agents]] 
10.3 [[Fungal Infections]] 
10.4 [[Protozoan/Parasites]] 
*10.4.1 [[Malaria]] 
*10.4.2 [[Toxoplasmosis]] 
10.5 Tick-Borne 
*10.5.1 [[Ehrlichiosis]] 
*10.5.2 [[Lyme disease]] 
*10.5.3 [[Rocky Mountain spotted fever]] 
10.6 Viral 
*10.6.1 [[Infectious mononucleosis]] 
*10.6.2 [[Influenza/Parainfluenza]] 
*10.6.3 [[Hantavirus]] 
*10.6.4 [[Herpes simplex]] (See 4.4.4.3, 13.1.3.1) 
*10.6.5 [[Varicella|Herpes zoster/Varicella]] (See 4.4.4.4) 
*10.6.6 [[HIV/AIDS]] 
*10.6.7 [[Rabies]] 
*10.6.8 [[Roseola]] (See 4.4.4.2) 
*10.6.9 [[Rubella]] (See 4.4.4.2) 
10.7 [[Emerging Infections, Pandemics, and Drug Resistance]] 

==11.0 MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS (NONTRAUMATIC)==
11.1 Bony Abnormalities 
*11.1.1 [[Aseptic/Avascular necrosis]] 
*11.1.2 [[Osteomyelitis]] 
*11.1.3 [[Bony Tumors]] 
11.2 Disorders of the Spine 
*11.2.1 [[Disc disorders of the spine]] 
*11.2.2 [[Inflammatory spondylopathies]] 
*11.2.3 [[Low back pain]] 
**11.2.3.1 [[Cauda equina syndrome]] (See 18.1.15.1) 
**11.2.3.2 [[Sacroiliitis]] 
**11.2.3.3 [[Sprains/Strains]] 
11.3 Joint Abnormalities 
*11.3.1 [[Arthritis]] 
**11.3.1.1 [[Septic Arthritis | Septic]] 
**11.3.1.2 [[Crystal arthropathies]] 
**11.3.1.3 [[Rheumatoid Arthritis | Rheumatoid]] (See 9.1.3) 
**11.3.1.4 [[Juvenile Arthritis | Juvenile]] 
**11.3.1.5 [[Osteoarthrosis]] 
*11.3.2 [[Congenital dislocation of the hip]] 
*11.3.3 [[Slipped capital femoral epiphysis]] 
11.4 Muscle Abnormalities 
*11.4.1 [[Myositis]] 
*11.4.2 [[Rhabdomyolysis]] 
11.5 Overuse Syndromes 
*11.5.1 [[Bursitis]] 
*11.5.2 [[Muscle strains]] 
*11.5.3 [[Peripheral nerve syndrome]] 
**11.5.3.1 [[Carpal tunnel syndrome]] 
*11.5.4 [[Tendonitis]] 
11.6 Soft Tissue Infections 
*11.6.1 [[Fasciitis]] 
*11.6.2 [[Felon]] 
*11.6.3 [[Gangrene]] (See 10.1.6.1) 
*11.6.4 [[Paronychia]] 
*11.6.5 [[Synovitis/Tenosynovitis]] 

==12.0 NERVOUS SYSTEM DISORDERS==
12.1 [[Cranial Nerve Disorders]] 
*12.1.1 [[Idiopathic facial nerve paralysis (Bell’s palsy)]] 
*12.1.2 [[Trigeminal neuralgia]] 
12.2 [[Demyelinating Disorders]] 
*12.2.1 [[Multiple sclerosis]] 
12.3 [[Headache]] (See 1.2.2) 
*12.3.1 [[Tension Headache | Tension]] 
*12.3.2 [[Vascular Headache | Vascular]] 
*12.3.3 [[Cluster Headache | Cluster]] 
12.4 [[Hydrocephalus]] 
*12.4.1 [[Normal pressure hydrocephalus | Normal pressure]] 
*12.4.2 [[VP shunt]] 
12.5 [[Infections/Inflammatory Disorders]] 
*12.5.1 [[Encephalitis]] 
*12.5.2 [[Intracranial and intraspinal abscess]] 
*12.5.3 [[Meningitis]] 
**12.5.3.1 [[Bacterial Meningitis | Bacterial]] 
**12.5.3.2 [[Viral Meningitis | Viral]] 
*12.5.4 [[Myelitis]] 
*12.5.5 [[Neuritis]] 
12.6 [[Movement Disorders]] 
*12.6.1 [[Dystonic reaction]] 
*12.6.2 [[Chorea/Choreiform]] 
*12.6.3 [[Tardive dyskinesia]] 
12.7 [[Neuromuscular Disorders]] 
*12.7.1 [[Guillain-Barré syndrome]] 
*12.7.2 [[Myasthenia gravis]] 
*12.7.3 [[Peripheral neuropathy]] 
12.8 [[Other Conditions of the Brain]] 
*12.8.1 [[Dementia]] (See 14.5.3) 
*12.8.2 [[Parkinson’s disease]] 
*12.8.3 [[Pseudotumor cerebri]] 
12.9 [[Seizure Disorders]] 
*12.9.1 [[Febrile Seizures | Febrile]] 
*12.9.2 [[Neonatal Seizures | Neonatal]] 
*12.9.3 [[Status epilepticus]] 
**12.9.3.1 [[Nonconvulsive Seizure | Nonconvulsive]] 
12.10 [[Spinal Cord Compression]] 
12.11 [[Stroke]] 
*12.11.1 [[Hemorrhagic Stroke | Hemorrhagic]] 
**12.11.1.1 [[Intracerebral Hemorrhage | Intracerebral]] 
**12.11.1.2 [[Subarachnoid Hemorrhage | Subarachnoid]] 
*12.11.2 [[Ischemic Stroke | Ischemic]] 
**12.11.2.1 [[Embolic Stroke | Embolic]] 
**12.11.2.2 [[Thrombotic Stroke | Thrombotic]] 
12.12 [[Transient Cerebral Ischemia]] 
12.13 [[Tumors (Nervous System) | Tumors]] 

==13.0 OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY==
13.1 [[Female Genital Tract]] 
*13.1.1 [[Cervix]] 
**13.1.1.1 [[Cervicitis and endocervicitis]] 
**13.1.1.2 [[Tumors (Cervix) | Tumors]] 
*13.1.2 [[Infectious disorders]] 
**13.1.2.1 [[Pelvic inflammatory disease]] 
***13.1.2.1.1 [[Fitz-Hugh-Curtis syndrome]] 
***13.1.2.1.2 [[Tuboovarian abscess]] 
**13.1.2.2 [[Urethritis]] 
*13.1.3 [[Lesions]] 
**13.1.3.1 [[Herpes simplex]] (See 4.4.4.3, 10.6.4 ) 
**13.1.3.2 [[Human papillomavirus (HPV)]] (See 4.4.4.5) 
*13.1.4 [[Ovary]] 
**13.1.4.1 [[Cyst (Ovarian) | Cyst]] 
**13.1.4.2 [[Torsion (Ovarian) | Torsion]] 
**13.1.4.3 [[Tumors (Ovarian) | Tumors]] 
*13.1.5 [[Uterus]] 
**13.1.5.1 [[Dysfunctional bleeding]] 
**13.1.5.2 [[Endometriosis]] 
**13.1.5.3 [[Prolapse]] 
**13.1.5.4 [[Tumors (Uterus) | Tumors]] 
***13.1.5.4.1 [[Gestational trophoblastic disease]] 
***13.1.5.4.2 [[Leiomyoma]] 
*13.1.6 [[Vagina and vulva]] 
**13.1.6.1 [[Bartholin’s cyst]] 
**13.1.6.2 [[Foreign body]] 
**13.1.6.3 [[Vaginitis/Vulvovaginitis]] 
13.2 [[Normal Pregnancy]] 
13.3 [[Complications of Pregnancy]] 
*13.3.1 [[Abortion]] 
*13.3.2 [[Ectopic pregnancy]] 
*13.3.3 [[Hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, low platelets (HELLP) syndrome]] 
*13.3.4 [[Hemorrhage, antepartum]] 
**13.3.4.1 [[Abruptio placentae]] (See 18.2.1) 
**13.3.4.2 [[Placenta previa]] 
*13.3.5 [[Hyperemesis gravidarum]] 
*13.3.6 [[Gestational hypertension]] 
**13.3.6.1 [[Eclampsia]] 
**13.3.6.2 [[Preeclampsia]] 
*13.3.7 [[Infections (OB/GYN) | Infections]] 
*13.3.8 [[Rh isoimmunization]] 
*13.3.9 [[First trimester bleeding]] 
*13.3.10 [[Gestational diabetes]] 
13.4 [[High-risk Pregnancy]] 
*13.4.1 [[Assisted reproductive therapies]] 
13.5 [[Normal Labor and Delivery]] 
13.6 [[Complications of Labor]] 
*13.6.1 [[Fetal distress]] 
*13.6.2 [[Premature labor]] (See 18.2.3) 
*13.6.3 [[Premature rupture of membranes]] 
*13.6.4 [[Rupture of uterus]] (See 18.2.4) 
13.7 [[Complications of Delivery]] 
*13.7.1 [[Malposition of fetus]] 
*13.7.2 [[Nuchal cord]] 
*13.7.3 [[Prolapse of cord]] 
13.8 [[Postpartum Complications]] 
*13.8.1 [[Endometritis]] 
*13.8.2 [[Hemorrhage (Postpartum) | Hemorrhage]] 
*13.8.3 [[Mastitis]] 
*13.8.4 [[Pituitary infarction]] 
13.9 [[Contraception]] 

==14.0 PSYCHOBEHAVIORAL DISORDERS==
14.1 [[Addictive Behavior]] 
*14.1.1 [[Alcohol dependence]] 
*14.1.2 [[Drug dependence]] 
*14.1.3 [[Eating disorders]] 
*14.1.4 [[Substance abuse]] 
*14.1.5 [[Tobacco dependence]] 
14.2 [[Mood Disorders and Thought Disorders]] 
*14.2.1 [[Acute psychosis]] 
*14.2.2 [[Bipolar disorder]] 
*14.2.3 [[Depression]] 
**14.2.3.1 [[Suicidal risk]] 
*14.2.4 [[Grief reaction]] 
*14.2.5 [[Schizophrenia]] 
14.3 [[Factitious Disorders]] 
*14.3.1 [[Drug-diversion behavior]] 
*14.3.2 [[Munchausen syndrome/Munchausen by proxy]] 
14.4 [[Neurotic Disorders]] 
*14.4.1 [[Anxiety/Panic Disorders | Anxiety/Panic]] 
*14.4.2 [[Obsessive compulsive]] 
*14.4.3 [[Phobic]] 
*14.4.4 [[Post-traumatic stress]] 
14.5 [[Organic Psychoses]] 
*14.5.1 [[Chronic organic psychotic conditions]] 
**14.5.1.1 [[Alcoholic psychoses]] 
**14.5.1.2 [[Drug psychoses]] 
*14.5.2 [[Delirium]] 
*14.5.3 [[Dementia]] (See 12.8.1) 
*14.5.4 [[Intoxication and/or withdrawal]] 
**14.5.4.1 [[Alcohol]] (See 17.1.2) 
**14.5.4.2 [[Hallucinogens]] (See 17.1.17) 
**14.5.4.3 [[Opioids]] (See 17.1.1.3) 
**14.5.4.4 [[Sedatives/Hypnotics/Anxiolytics]] (See 17.1.35) 
**14.5.4.5 [[Sympathomimetics and cocaine]] (See 17.1.36;17.1.15) 
**14.5.4.6 [[Anticholinergic]] (See 17.1.4) 
14.6 [[Patterns of Violence/Abuse/Neglect]] 
*14.6.1 [[Interpersonal violence]] 
**14.6.1.1 [[Child, intimate partner, elder]] 
*14.6.2 [[Homicidal Risk]] 
*14.6.3 [[Sexual assault]] 
*14.6.4 [[Staff/Patient safety]] 
14.7 [[Personality Disorders]] 
14.8 [[Psychosomatic Disorders]] 
*14.8.1 [[Hypochondriasis]] 
*14.8.2 [[Hysteria/Conversion]] 

==15.0 RENAL AND UROGENITAL DISORDERS==
15.1 [[Acute and Chronic Renal Failure]] 
15.2 [[Complications of Renal Dialysis]] 
15.3 Glomerular Disorders 
*15.3.1 [[Glomerulonephritis]] (See 9.4.4) 
*15.3.2 [[Nephrotic syndrome]] 
15.4 Infection 
*15.4.1 [[Cystitis]] 
*15.4.2 [[Pyelonephritis]] 
15.5 Male Genital Tract 
*15.5.1 [[Genital lesions (Male) | Genital lesions]] 
*15.5.2 [[Hernias (Male Genital Tract) | Hernias]] 
*15.5.3 Inflammation/Infection 
**15.5.3.1 [[Balanitis/Balanoposthitis]] 
**15.5.3.2 [[Epididymitis/Orchitis]] 
**15.5.3.3 [[Gangrene of the scrotum (Fournier's gangrene)]] 
**15.5.3.4 [[Prostatitis]] 
**15.5.3.5 [[Urethritis]] 
*15.5.4 Structural 
**15.5.4.1 [[Paraphimosis/Phimosis]] 
**15.5.4.2 [[Priapism]] 
**15.5.4.3 [[Prostatic hypertrophy (BPH)]] 
**15.5.4.4 [[Torsion (Testicular) | Torsion]] 
*15.5.5 [[Testicular masses]] 
*15.5.6 Tumors 
**15.5.6.1 [[Prostate Tumors | Prostate]] 
**15.5.6.2 [[Testis Tumors | Testis]] 
15.6 [[Nephritis]] 
*15.6.1 [[Hemolytic uremic syndrome]] 
15.7 Structural Disorders 
*15.7.1 [[Calculus of urinary tract]] 
*15.7.2 [[Obstructive uropathy]] 
*15.7.3 [[Polycystic kidney disease]] 
15.8 [[Tumors (Renal and Urogenital) | Tumors]] 

==16.0 THORACIC-RESPIRATORY DISORDERS==
16.1 [[Acute Upper Airway Disorders]] 
*16.1.1 [[Infections]] 
*16.1.1.1 [[Croup]] 
*16.1.1.2 [[Epiglottitis]] (See 7.5.6.1) 
*16.1.2 [[Obstruction]] 
*16.1.3 [[Tracheostomy/Complication]]s 
16.2 [[Disorders of Pleura, Mediastinum, and Chest Wall]] 
*16.2.1 [[Costochondritis]] 
*16.2.2 [[Mediastinitis]] 
*16.2.3 [[Pleural effusion]] 
*16.2.4 [[Pleuritis]] 
*16.2.5 [[Pneumomediastinum]] 
*16.2.6 [[Pneumothorax]] (See 18.1.2.7) 
*16.2.6.1 [[Simple pneumothorax | Simple]] 
*16.2.6.2 [[Tension pneumothorax | Tension]] 
*16.2.6.3 [[Open pneumothorax | Open]] 
*16.2.7 [[Empyema]] 
16.3 [[Noncardiogenic Pulmonary Edema]] 
16.4 [[Obstructive/Restrictive Lung Disease]] 
*16.4.1 [[Asthma/Reactive airway disease]] 
*16.4.2 [[Bronchitis and bronchiolitis]] 
*16.4.3 [[Bronchopulmonary dysplasia]] 
*16.4.4 [[Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease]] 
*16.4.5 [[Cystic fibrosis]] 
*16.4.6 [[Environmental/Industrial exposure]] 
*16.4.7 [[Foreign body (Airway) | Foreign Body]] 
16.5 [[Physical and Chemical Irritants/Insults]] 
*16.5.1 [[Pneumoconiosis]] 
*16.5.2 [[Toxic effects of gases, fumes, vapors]] (See 18.1.3.3.2) 
16.6 [[Pulmonary Embolism/Infarct]] 
*16.6.1 [[Septic emboli]] 
*16.6.2 [[Venous thromboembolism]] (See 3.3.2.1) 
*16.6.3 [[Fat embol]]i 
16.7 [[Pulmonary Infections]] 
*16.7.1 [[Lung abscess]] 
*16.7.2 [[Pneumonia]] 
*16.7.2.1 [[Aspiration pneumonia | Aspiration]] 
*16.7.2.2 [[Community-acquired pneumonia | Community-acquired]] 
*16.7.2.3 [[Health care-associated pneumonia | Health care-associated]] 
*16.7.3 [[Pulmonary tuberculosis]] 
*16.7.4 [[Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)]] 
*16.7.5 [[Pertussis]] 
16.8 Tumors 
*16.8.1 [[Breast Tumors | Breast]] 
*16.8.2 [[Pulmonary Tumors | Pulmonary]] 
16.9 [[Pulmonary Hypertension]] 

==17.0 TOXICOLOGIC DISORDERS==
17.1 [[Drug and Chemical Classes]] 
*17.1.1 [[Analgesics]] 
**17.1.1.1 [[Acetaminophen]] 
**17.1.1.2 [[Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatories (NSAIDS)]] 
*17.1.1.3 [[Opiates and related narcotics]] (See 14.5.4.3) 
*17.1.1.4 [[Salicylates]] 
*17.1.2 [[Alcohol]] (See 14.5.4.1) 
**17.1.2.1 [[Ethanol]] 
**17.1.2.2 [[Glycol]] 
**17.1.2.3 [[Isopropyl]] 
**17.1.2.4 [[Methanol]] 
*17.1.3 [[Anesthetics]] 
*17.1.4 [[Anticholinergics/Cholinergics]] (See 14.5.4.6) 
*17.1.5 [[Anticoagulants/Antithrombotics]] 
*17.1.6 [[Anticonvulsants]] 
*17.1.7 [[Antidepressants]] 
*17.1.8 [[Antiparkinsonism drugs]] 
*17.1.9 [[Antihistamines and antiemetics]] 
*17.1.10 [[Antipsychotics]] 
*17.1.11 [[Bronchodilators]] 
*17.1.12 [[Carbon monoxide]] 
*17.1.13 [[Cardiovascular drugs]] 
**17.1.13.1 [[Antiarrhythmics]] 
***17.1.13.1.1 [[Digitalis]] 
**17.1.13.2 [[Antihypertensives]] 
**17.1.13.3 [[Beta blockers]] 
**17.1.13.4 [[Calcium channel blockers]] 
*17.1.14 [[Caustic agents]] (See 2.2.2.3) 
**17.1.14.1 [[Acid ]] 
**17.1.14.2 [[Alkali Ingestion | Alkali]] 
*17.1.15 [[Cocaine]] (See 14.5.4.5) 
*17.1.16 [[Cyanides, hydrogen sulfide]] 
*17.1.17 [[Hallucinogens]] (See 14.5.4.2) 
*17.1.18 [[Hazardous materials]] 
*17.1.19 [[Heavy metals]] 
*17.1.20 [[Herbicides, insecticides, and rodenticides]] 
*17.1.21 [[Household/Industrial chemicals]] 
*17.1.22 [[Hormones/Steroids]] 
*17.1.23 [[Hydrocarbons]] 
*17.1.24 [[Hypoglycemics/Insulin]] 
*17.1.25 [[Inhaled toxins]] 
*17.1.26 [[Iron]] 
*17.1.27 [[Isoniazid]] 
*17.1.28 [[Marine toxins]] (See 6.1.3) 
*17.1.29 [[Methemoglobinemia]] (See 8.5.3) 
*17.1.30 [[Mushrooms/Poisonous plants]] 
*17.1.31 [[Neuroleptics]] 
*17.1.32 [[Non-prescription drugs]] 
*17.1.33 [[Organophosphates]] 
*17.1.34 [[Recreational drugs]] 
*17.1.35 [[Sedatives/Hypnotics]] (See 14.5.4.4) 
*17.1.36 [[Stimulants/Sympathomimetics]] (See 14.5.4.5) 
*17.1.37 [[Strychnine]] 
*17.1.38 [[Lithium ]] 
*17.1.39 [[Nutritional supplements]] 
*17.1.40 [[Chemical warfare agents]] 
*17.1.41 [[Antibiotics]] 
*17.1.42 [[Antiretrovirals]] 

==18.0 TRAUMATIC DISORDERS==
18.1 [[Trauma]] 
*18.1.1 [[Abdominal trauma]] 
**18.1.1.1 [[Diaphragm]] 
**18.1.1.2 [[Hollow viscus]] 
**18.1.1.3 [[Penetrating]] 
**18.1.1.4 [[Retroperitoneum]] 
**18.1.1.5 [[Solid organ]] 
**18.1.1.6 [[Vascular]] 
*18.1.2 [[Chest trauma]] 
**18.1.2.1 [[Aortic dissection/Disruption]] 
**18.1.2.2 [[Contusion]] 
***18.1.2.2.1 [[Cardiac Contusion | Cardiac]] 
***18.1.2.2.2 [[Pulmonary Contusion | Pulmonary]] 
**18.1.2.3 [[Fracture]] 
***18.1.2.3.1 [[Clavicle Fracture | Clavicle]] 
***18.1.2.3.2 [[Ribs/Flail chest]] 
***18.1.2.3.3 [[Sternum Fracture | Sternum]] 
**18.1.2.4 [[Hemothorax]] 
**18.1.2.5 [[Penetrating chest trauma]] 
**18.1.2.6 [[Pericardial tamponade]] (See 3.6.1) 
**18.1.2.7 [[Pneumothorax]] (See 16.2.6) 
***18.1.2.7.1 [[Simple pneumothorax | Simple]] 
***18.1.2.7.2 [[Tension pneumothorax | Tension]] 
***18.1.2.7.3 [[Open pneumothorax | Open]] 
*18.1.3 [[Cutaneous injuries]] 
**18.1.3.1 [[Avulsions]] 
**18.1.3.2 [[Bite wounds]] (See 6.1) 
**18.1.3.3 [[Burns]] 
***18.1.3.3.1 [[Electrical burns | Electrical]] (See 6.3) 
***18.1.3.3.2 [[Chemical burns | Chemical]] (See 16.5.2) 
***18.1.3.3.3 [[Thermal burns | Thermal]] 
**18.1.3.4 [[Lacerations]] 
**18.1.3.5 [[Puncture wounds]] 
*18.1.4 [[Facial fractures]] 
**18.1.4.1 [[Dental fracture | Dental]] 
**18.1.4.2 [[Le Fort]] 
**18.1.4.3 [[Mandibular fracture | Mandibular]] 
**18.1.4.4 [[Orbital fracture | Orbital]] 
**18.1.4.5 [[Nasal fracture | Nasal]] 
***18.1.4.5.1 [[Septal hematoma]] 
**18.1.4.6 [[Zygomatic arch]] 
*18.1.5 [[Genitourinary trauma]] 
**18.1.5.1 [[Bladder trauma | Bladder]] 
**18.1.5.2 [[External Genitalia trauma | External Genitalia]] 
**18.1.5.3 [[Renal trauma | Renal]] 
**18.1.5.4 [[Ureteral trauma |Ureteral]] 
**18.1.5.5 [[Urethral trauma | Urethral]] 
*18.1.6 [[Head trauma]] 
**18.1.6.1 [[Intracranial injury]] 
**18.1.6.2 [[Scalp lacerations/Avulsions]] 
**18.1.6.3 [[Skull fractures]] 
*18.1.7 [[Injuries of the spine]] 
**18.1.7.1 [[Dislocations/Subluxations]] 
**18.1.7.2 [[Fractures (Spine) | Fractures]] 
**18.1.7.3 [[Sprains/Strains (Spine) | Sprains/Strains]] 
*18.1.8 [[Extremity bony trauma]] 
**18.1.8.1 [[Dislocations/Subluxations]] 
**18.1.8.2 [[Fractures (open and closed) | Fractures]] 
*18.1.9 [[Neck trauma]] 
**18.1.9.1 [[Laryngotracheal injuries]] 
**18.1.9.2 [[Penetrating neck trauma]] 
**18.1.9.3 [[Vascular injuries]] 
***18.1.9.3.1 [[Carotid artery]] 
***18.1.9.3.2 [[Jugular vein]] 
**18.1.9.4 [[Strangulation]] 
*18.1.10 [[Ophthalmologic trauma]] 
**18.1.10.1 [[Corneal abrasions/Lacerations]] (See 7.2.1.4) 
**18.1.10.2 [[Corneal burns]] (See 7.2.1.2) 
***18.1.10.2.1 [[Acid corneal burns | Acid]] 
***18.1.10.2.2 [[Alkali corneal burns | Alkali]] 
***18.1.10.2.3 [[Ultraviolet corneal burns | Ultraviolet]] 
**18.1.10.3 [[Eyelid lacerations]] 
**18.1.10.4 [[Foreign body (eye) | Foreign body]] (See 19.4.4.8) 
**18.1.10.5 [[Hyphema]] (See 7.2.2.2) 
**18.1.10.6 [[Lacrimal duct injuries]] 
**18.1.10.7 [[Penetrating globe injuries]] 
**18.1.10.8 [[Retinal detachments]] (See 7.2.3.4) 
**18.1.10.9 [[Traumatic iritis]] (See 7.2.2.3) 
**18.1.10.10 [[Retrobulbar hematoma]] 
*18.1.11 [[Otologic trauma]] 
**18.1.11.1 [[Hematoma]] 
**18.1.11.2 [[Perforated tympanic membrane]] (See 7.1.7) 
*18.1.12 [[Pediatric fractures]] 
**18.1.12.1 [[Epiphyseal fractures | Epiphyseal]] 
***18.1.12.1.1 [[Salter-Harris classification]] 
**18.1.12.2 [[Greenstick fractures | Greenstick]] 
**18.1.12.3 [[Torus fracture | Torus]] 
*18.1.13 [[Pelvic fracture]] 
*18.1.14 [[Soft-tissue extremity injuries]] 
**18.1.14.1 [[Amputations/Replantation]] 
**18.1.14.2 [[Compartment syndromes]] 
**18.1.14.3 [[High-pressure injection]] 
**18.1.14.4 [[Injuries to joints]] 
**18.1.14.5 [[Penetrating trauma]] 
**18.1.14.6 [[Periarticular]] 
**18.1.14.7 [[Sprains/Strains (Soft-tissue) | Sprains/Strains]] 
**18.1.14.8 [[Tendon injuries]] 
***18.1.14.8.1 [[Lacerations/Transections]] 
***18.1.14.8.2 [[Ruptures]] 
****18.1.14.8.2.1 [[Achilles tendon]] 
****18.1.14.8.2.2 [[Patellar tendon]] 
**18.1.14.9 [[Vascular injuries]] 
*18.1.15 [[Spinal cord and nervous system trauma]] 
**18.1.15.1 [[Cauda equina syndrome]] (See 12.2.3.1) 
**18.1.15.2 [[Injury to nerve roots]] 
**18.1.15.3 [[Peripheral nerve injury]] 
**18.1.15.4 [[Spinal cord injury]] 
***18.1.15.4.1 [[Spinal cord injury without radiologic abnormality (SCIWORA)]] 
18.2 [[Trauma in Pregnancy]] 
*18.2.1 [[Abruptio placentae]] (See 13.3.4.1) 
*18.2.2 [[Perimortem C-section]] (See 19.4.8.2) 
*18.2.3 [[Premature labor]] (See 13.6.2) 
*18.2.4 [[Rupture of uterus]] (See 13.6.4) 
18.3 [[Multi-system Trauma]] 
*18.3.1 [[Blast injury]] 

==19.0 PROCEDURES AND SKILLS INTEGRAL TO THE PRACTICE OF EMERGENCY MEDICINE==
19.1 [[Airway Techniques]] 
*19.1.1 [[Intubation]] 
*19.1.2 [[Airway adjuncts]] 
*19.1.3 [[Surgical airway]] 
*19.1.4 [[Mechanical ventilation]] 
*19.1.5 [[Non-invasive ventilatory management]] 
*19.1.6 [[Ventilatory monitoring]] 
19.2 [[Resuscitation]] 
*19.2.1 [[Cardiopulmonary resuscitation]] 
*19.2.2 [[Neonatal resuscitation]] 
*19.2.3 [[Pediatric resuscitation]] 
*19.2.4 [[Post-resuscitative care]] 
*19.2.5 [[Blood, fluid, and component therapy]] 
*19.2.6 [[Arterial catheter insertion]] 
*19.2.7 [[Central venous access]] 
*19.2.8 [[Intraosseous infusion]] 
*19.2.9 [[Defibrillation]] 
*19.2.10 [[Thoracotomy]] 
19.3 [[Anesthesia and Acute Pain Management]] 
*19.3.1 [[Local anesthesia]] 
*19.3.2 [[Regional nerve block]] 
*19.3.3 [[Procedural sedation and analgesia]] 
19.4 [[Diagnostic and Therapeutic Procedures]] 
*19.4.1 [[Abdominal and gastrointestinal]] 
**19.4.1.1 [[Anoscopy]] 
**19.4.1.2 [[Excision of thrombosed hemorrhoid]] 
**19.4.1.3 [[Gastric lavage]] 
**19.4.1.4 [[Gastrostomy tube replacement]] 
**19.4.1.5 [[Nasogastric tube]] 
**19.4.1.6 [[Paracentesis]] 
*19.4.2 [[Cardiovascular and Thoracic]] 
**19.4.2.1 [[Cardiac pacing]] 
**19.4.2.2 [[Cardioversion]] 
**19.4.2.3 [[ECG interpretation]] 
**19.4.2.4 [[Pericardiocentesis]] 
**19.4.2.5 [[Thoracentesis]] 
**19.4.2.6 [[Thoracostomy]] 
*19.4.3 [[Cutaneous]] 
**19.4.3.1 [[Escharotomy]] 
**19.4.3.2 [[Incision and drainage]] 
**19.4.3.3 [[Trephination, nails]] 
**19.4.3.4 [[Wound closure techniques]] 
**19.4.3.5 [[Wound management]] 
*19.4.4 [[Head, ear, eye, nose, and throat]] 
**19.4.4.1 [[Control of epistaxis]] 
**19.4.4.2 [[Drainage of peritonsillar abscess]] 
**19.4.4.3 [[Laryngoscopy]] 
**19.4.4.4 [[Lateral canthotomy]] 
**19.4.4.5 [[Slit lamp examination]] 
**19.4.4.6 [[Tonometry]] 
**19.4.4.7 [[Tooth stabilization]] 
**19.4.4.8 [[Corneal foreign body removal]] (See 18.1.10.4) 
**19.4.4.9 [[Drainage of hematoma]] 
*19.4.5 [[Systemic infectious]] 
**19.4.5.1 [[Personal protection (equipment and techniques)]] 
**19.4.5.2 [[Universal precautions and exposure management]] 
*19.4.6 [[Musculoskeletal]] 
**19.4.6.1 [[Arthrocentesis]] 
**19.4.6.2 [[Compartment pressure measurement]] 
**19.4.6.3 [[Fracture/Dislocation immobilization techniques]] 
**19.4.6.4 [[Fracture/Dislocation reduction techniques]] 
**19.4.6.5 [[Spine immobilization techniques]] 
**19.4.6.6 [[Fasciotomy]] 
*19.4.7 [[Nervous system]] 
**19.4.7.1 [[Lumbar puncture]] 
*19.4.8 [[Obstetrics and gynecology]] 
**19.4.8.1 [[Delivery of newborn]] 
**19.4.8.2 [[Perimortem c-section]] (See 18.2.2) 
**19.4.8.3 [[Sexual assault examination]] 
*19.4.9 [[Psychobehavioral]] 
**19.4.9.1 [[Psychiatric screening examination]] 
**19.4.9.2 [[Violent patient management/Restraint]] 
*19.4.10 [[Renal and urogenital]] 
**19.4.10.1 [[Bladder catheterization]] 
***19.4.10.1.1 [[Urethral catheter]] 
***19.4.10.1.2 [[Suprapubic catheter]] 
**19.4.10.2 [[Cystourethrogram]] 
**19.4.10.3 [[Testicular detorsion]] 
*19.4.11 [[Toxicologic]] 
**19.4.11.1 [[Decontamination]] 
19.5 [[Other Diagnostic and Therapeutic Procedures]] 
*19.5.1 [[Foreign body removal]] 
*19.5.2 [[Collection and handling of forensic material]] 
*19.5.3 [[Ultrasound]] 
**19.5.3.1 [[Diagnostic Ultrasound | Diagnostic]] 
**19.5.3.2 [[Procedural Ultrasound | Procedural]] 

==20.0 OTHER CORE COMPETENCIES OF THE PRACTICE OF EMERGENCY MEDICINE==
20.1 [[Interpersonal and Communication Skills]] 
*20.1.1 [[Interpersonal skills]] 
**20.1.1.1 [[Inter-departmental and medical staff relations]] 
**20.1.1.2 [[Intra-departmental relations, teamwork, and collaboration skills]] 
**20.1.1.3 [[Patient and family experience of care]] 
*20.1.2 [[Communication skills]] 
**20.1.2.1 [[Complaint management and service recovery]] 
**20.1.2.2 [[Conflict management]] 
**20.1.2.3 [[Crisis resource management]] 
**20.1.2.4 [[Delivering bad news]] 
**20.1.2.5 [[Multicultural approach to the ED patient]] 
**20.1.2.6 [[Negotiation skills]] 
20.2 [[Practice-based Learning and Improvement]] 
*20.2.1 [[Performance improvement and lifelong learning]] 
**20.2.1.1 [[Evidence-based medicine]] 
**20.2.1.2 [[Interpretation of medical literature]] 
**20.2.1.3 [[Knowledge translation]] 
**20.2.1.4 [[Patient safety and medical errors]] 
**20.2.1.5 [[Performance evaluation and feedback]] 
**20.2.1.6 [[Research]] 
*20.2.2 [[Practice guidelines]] 
*20.2.3 [[Education]] 
**20.2.3.1 [[Patient and family education | Patient and family]] 
**20.2.3.2 [[Provider education | Provider]] 
*20.2.4 [[Principles of quality improvement]] 
20.3 [[Professionalism]] 
*20.3.1 [[Advocacy]] 
**20.3.1.1 [[Patient advocacy | Patient]] 
**20.3.1.2 [[Professional Advocacy | Professional]] 
*20.3.2 [[Ethical principles]] 
**20.3.2.1 [[Conflicts of interest]] 
**20.3.2.2 [[Diversity awareness]] 
**20.3.2.3 [[Electronic communications/Social media]] 
**20.3.2.4 [[Medical ethics]] 
*20.3.3 [[Leadership and management principles]] 
*20.3.4 [[Well-being]] 
**20.3.4.1 [[Fatigue and impairment]] 
**20.3.4.2 [[Time management/Organizational skills]] 
**20.3.4.3 [[Work/Life balance]] 
**20.3.4.4 [[Work dysphoria (burn-out)]] 
20.4 [[Systems-based Practice]] 
*20.4.1 [[Clinical informatics]] 
**20.4.1.1 [[Computerized order entry]] 
**20.4.1.2 [[Clinical decision support]] 
**20.4.1.3 [[Electronic health record]] 
**20.4.1.4 [[Health information integration]] 
*20.4.2 [[ED Administration]] 
**20.4.2.1 [[Contracts and practice models]] 
**20.4.2.2 [[Patient flow and throughput]] 
***20.4.2.2.1 [[Patient triage and classification]] 
***20.4.2.2.2 [[Hospital crowding and diversion]] 
***20.4.2.2.3 [[Observation and rapid treatment units]] 
**20.4.2.3 [[Financial principles]] 
***20.4.2.3.1 [[Billing and coding]] 
***20.4.2.3.2 [[Cost-effective care and resource utilization]] 
***20.4.2.3.3 [[Reimbursement issues]] 
**20.4.2.4 [[Human resource management]] 
***20.4.2.4.1 [[Allied health professionals]] 
***20.4.2.4.2 [[Recruitment, credentialing, and orientation]] 
*20.4.3 [[ED operations]] 
**20.4.3.1 [[Policies and procedures]] 
**20.4.3.2 [[ED data acquisition and operational metrics]] 
**20.4.3.3 [[Safety, security, and violence in the ED]] 
*20.4.4 [[Health care coordination]] 
**20.4.4.1 [[End-of-life and palliative care/Advance directives]] 
**20.4.4.2 [[Placement options]]

Arachnida

2017-03-08T21:40:01Z

Agriffith:

http://www.foamem.com/2014/05/06/spider-bites/ 
https://www.aliem.com/2013/patwari-academy-videos-spider-and-hymenoptera-bites/

Arachnida

2017-03-08T21:39:24Z

Agriffith: Created page with "http://www.foamem.com/2014/05/06/spider-bites/ https://www.aliem.com/2013/patwari-academy-videos-spider-and-hymenoptera-bites/"

http://www.foamem.com/2014/05/06/spider-bites/
https://www.aliem.com/2013/patwari-academy-videos-spider-and-hymenoptera-bites/

Insects

2017-03-08T21:35:59Z

Agriffith:

http://www.healthylife.com/online/healthierathome/asea/BitesStings.html
https://medskl.com/Module/Index/insect-stings-and-bites?utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=2017-01-24%20-%205%20new%20foamed%20modules&utm_content=2017-01-24%20-%205%20new%20foamed%20modules+CID_eb743c7a16a708e7cd33b6c352672170&utm_source=CM&utm_term=Watch%20video

Insects

2017-03-08T21:34:38Z

Agriffith: Created page with "http://www.healthylife.com/online/healthierathome/asea/BitesStings.html"

http://www.healthylife.com/online/healthierathome/asea/BitesStings.html

Thyroiditis

2017-03-08T21:30:06Z

Agriffith: Created page with "https://radiopaedia.org/articles/thyroid-inflammatory-conditions"

https://radiopaedia.org/articles/thyroid-inflammatory-conditions

2016-11-14T21:39:05Z

Agriffith: /* 10.0 SYSTEMIC INFECTIOUS DISORDERS */

==1.0 SIGNS, SYMPTOMS, AND PRESENTATIONS==
1.1 Abnormal Vital Sign Physiology 
*1.1.1 [[Hypothermia]] 
*1.1.2 [[Fever]] 
*1.1.3 [[Bradycardia]] 
*1.1.4 [[Tachycardia]] 
*1.1.5 [[Apnea]] 
*1.1.6 [[Tachypnea]] 
*1.1.7 [[Hypoxia]] 
*1.1.8 [[Hypotension]] 
*1.1.9 [[Hypertension]] 
1.2 Pain 
*1.2.1 [[Pain (unspecified)]] 
*1.2.2 [[Headache]] (See 12.3) 
*1.2.3 [[Eye pain]] 
*1.2.4 [[Chest pain]] 
*1.2.5 [[Abdominal pain]] 
*1.2.6 [[Pelvic pain]] 
*1.2.7 [[Back pain]] 
1.3 General 
*1.3.1 [[Altered mental status]] 
*1.3.2 [[Anuria]] 
*1.3.3 [[Anxiety]] 
*1.3.4 [[Ascites]] 
*1.3.5 [[Ataxia]] 
*1.3.6 [[Auditory disturbances]] 
*1.3.7 [[Bleeding]] 
*1.3.8 [[Congestion/Rhinorrhea]] 
*1.3.9 [[Constipation]] 
*1.3.10 [[Cough]] 
*1.3.11 [[Crying/Fussiness]] 
*1.3.12 [[Cyanosis]] 
*1.3.13 [[Dehydration]] 
*1.3.14 [[Diarrhea]] 
*1.3.15 [[Dysmenorrhea]] 
*1.3.16 [[Dysphagia]] 
*1.3.17 [[Dysuria]] 
*1.3.18 [[Edema]] 
*1.3.19 [[Failure to thrive]] 
*1.3.20 [[Fatigue/Malaise]] 
*1.3.21 [[Feeding problems]] 
*1.3.22 [[Hematemesis]] 
*1.3.23 [[Hematuria]] 
*1.3.24 [[Hemoptysis]] 
*1.3.25 [[Hiccup]] 
*1.3.26 [[Jaundice]] 
*1.3.27 [[Joint swelling]] 
*1.3.28 [[Lethargy]] 
*1.3.29 [[Lightheadedness/Dizziness]] 
*1.3.30 [[Limp]] 
*1.3.31 [[Lymphadenopathy]] 
*1.3.32 [[Mechanical and indwelling devices, complications]] 
*1.3.33 [[Nausea/Vomiting]] 
*1.3.34 [[Occupational exposure]] 
*1.3.35 [[Palpitations]] 
*1.3.36 [[Paralysis]] 
*1.3.37 [[Paresthesia/Dysesthesia]] 
*1.3.38 [[Poisoning]] 
*1.3.39 [[Pruritus]] 
*1.3.40 [[Rash]] 
*1.3.41 [[Rectal bleeding]] 
*1.3.42 [[Shock]] 
*1.3.43 [[Shortness of breath]] 
*1.3.44 [[Sore throat]] 
*1.3.45 [[Stridor]] 
*1.3.46 [[Syncope]] 
*1.3.47 [[Tinnitus]] 
*1.3.48 [[Tremor]] 
*1.3.49 [[Urinary incontinence]] 
*1.3.50 [[Urinary retention]] 
*1.3.51 [[Vaginal bleeding]] 
*1.3.52 [[Vaginal discharge]] 
*1.3.53 [[Vertigo]] 
*1.3.54 [[Visual disturbances]] 
*1.3.55 [[Weakness]] 
*1.3.56 [[Wheezing]] 

==2.0 ABDOMINAL AND GASTROINTESTINAL DISORDERS==
2.1 Abdominal Wall 
*2.1.1 [[Hernias (Abdominal Wall) | Hernias]] 
2.2 Esophagus 
*2.2.1 Infectious disorders 
**2.2.1.1 [[Candida]] (See 4.4.2.1, 7.5.7) 
**2.2.1.2 [[Viral esophagitis]] 
*2.2.2 Inflammatory disorders 
**2.2.2.1 [[Esophagitis]] 
**2.2.2.2 [[Gastroesophageal reflux (GERD)]] 
**2.2.2.3 Toxic effects of caustic (See 17.1.14) 
***2.2.2.3.1 [[Acid]] 
***2.2.2.3.2 [[Alkali]] 
*2.2.3 Motor abnormalities 
**2.2.3.1 [[Spasms (Esophageal) | Spasms]] 
*2.2.4 Structural disorders 
**2.2.4.1 [[Boerhaave’s syndrome]] 
**2.2.4.2 [[Diverticula (Esophagus) | Diverticula]] 
**2.2.4.3 [[Foreign body]] 
**2.2.4.4 [[Hernias (Esophageal) | Hernias]] 
**2.2.4.5 [[Mallory-Weiss syndrome]] 
**2.2.4.6 [[Stricture and stenosis]] 
**2.2.4.7 [[Tracheoesophageal fistula]] 
**2.2.4.8 [[Varices]] 
*2.2.5 [[Tumors (Esophageal) | Tumors]] 
2.3 Liver 
*2.3.1 Cirrhosis 
**2.3.1.1 [[Alcoholic]] 
**2.3.1.2 [[Biliary obstructive]] 
**2.3.1.3 [[Drug-induced]] 
*2.3.2 [[Hepatorenal failure]] 
*2.3.3 Infectious disorders 
**2.3.3.1 [[Abscess (Liver) | Abscess]] 
**2.3.3.2 [[Hepatitis]] 
***2.3.3.2.1 [[Acute Hepatitis | Acute]] 
***2.3.3.2.2 [[Chronic Hepatits | Chronic]] 
**2.3.4 [[Tumors (Liver) | Tumors]] 
2.4 Gall Bladder and Biliary Tract 
*2.4.1 [[Cholangitis]] 
*2.4.2 [[Cholecystitis]] 
*2.4.3 [[Cholelithiasis/Choledocholithiasis]] 
*2.4.4 [[Tumors (Gall Bladder and Biliary Tract) | Tumors]] 
2.5 Pancreas 
*2.5.1 [[Pancreatitis]] 
*2.5.2 [[Tumors (Pancreas) | Tumors]] 
2.6 Peritoneum 
*2.6.1 [[Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis]] 
2.7 Stomach 
*2.7.1 [[Infectious disorders (Stomach) | Infectious Disorders]] 
*2.7.2 [[Inflammatory disorders (Stomach) | Inflammatory Disorders]] 
**2.7.2.1 [[Gastritis]] 
*2.7.3 [[Peptic ulcer disease]] 
**2.7.3.1 [[Hemorrhage (Peptic Ulcer Disease) | Hemorrhage]] 
**2.7.3.2 [[Perforation]] 
*2.7.4 Structural disorders 
**2.7.4.1 [[Congenital hypertrophic pyloric stenosis]] 
**2.7.4.2 [[Foreign body (Stomach) | Foreign body]] 
*2.7.5 [[Tumors (Stomach) | Tumors]] 
2.8 Small Bowel 
*2.8.1 [[Infectious disorders (Small Bowel) | Infectious disorders]] 
*2.8.2 Inflammatory disorders 
**2.8.2.1 [[Regional enteritis/Crohn’s disease]] 
*2.8.3 Motor abnormalities 
**2.8.3.1 [[Obstruction (Small Bowel) | Obstruction]] 
**2.8.3.2 [[Paralytic ileus]] 
*2.8.4 Structural disorders 
**2.8.4.1 [[Aortoenteric fistula]] 
**2.8.4.2 [[Congenital anomalies (Small Bowel) | Congenital anomalies]] 
**2.8.4.3 [[Intestinal malabsorption]] 
**2.8.4.4 [[Meckel's diverticulum]] 
*2.8.5 [[Tumors (Small Bowel) | Tumors]] 
*2.8.6 [[Vascular insufficiency (Small Bowel) | Vascular Insufficiency]] 
2.9 Large Bowel 
*2.9.1 Infectious disorders 
**2.9.1.1 [[Antibiotic-associated]] 
**2.9.1.2 [[Bacteria (Large bowel) | Bacteria]]l 
**2.9.1.3 [[Parasitic (Large bowel) | Parasitic]] 
**2.9.1.4 [[Viral (Large bowel) | Viral]] 
*2.9.2 Inflammatory disorders 
**2.9.2.1 [[Appendicitis]] 
**2.9.2.2 [[Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC)]] 
**2.9.2.3 [[Radiation colitis]] 
**2.9.2.4 [[Ulcerative colitis]] 
*2.9.3 [[Motor abnormalities (Large bowel) | Motor abnormalities]] 
**2.9.3.1 [[Hirschsprung’s disease]] 
**2.9.3.2 [[Irritable bowel]] 
**2.9.3.3 [[Obstruction (Large bowel) | Obstruction]] 
*2.9.4 Structural disorders 
**2.9.4.1 [[Congenital anomalies (Large Bowel) | Congenital abnormalities]] 
**2.9.4.2 [[Diverticula (Large Bowel) | Diverticula]] 
**2.9.4.3 [[Intussusception]] 
**2.9.4.4 [[Volvulus]] 
*2.9.5 [[Tumors (Large Bowel) | Tumors]] 
2.10 Rectum and Anus 
*2.10.1 Infectious disorders 
**2.10.1.1 [[Perianal/Anal abscess]] 
**2.10.1.2 [[Perirectal abscess]] 
**2.10.1.3 [[Pilonidal cyst and abscess]] 
*2.10.2 Inflammatory disorders 
**2.10.2.1 [[Proctitis]] 
*2.10.3 Structural disorders 
**2.10.3.1 [[Anal fissure]] 
**2.10.3.2 [[Anal fistula]] 
**2.10.3.3 [[Congenital anomalies (Rectum and Anus) | Congenital anomalies]] 
**2.10.3.4 [[Foreign body (Rectum and Anus) | Foreign body]] 
**2.10.3.5 [[Hemorrhoids]] 
**2.10.3.6 [[Rectal prolapse]] 
*2.10.4 [[Tumors (Rectum and Anus) | Tumors]] 
2.11 Spleen 
*2.11.1 [[Asplenism]] 
*2.11.2 [[Splenomegaly]] 
*2.11.3 [[Vascular insufficiency/Infarction]] 

==3.0 CARDIOVASCULAR DISORDERS==
3.1 Cardiopulmonary Arrest 
*3.1.1 [[Sudden unexpected infant death (SUID)]] 
*3.1.2 [[Pulseless electrical activity]] 
3.2 [[Congenital Abnormalities of the Cardiovascular System]] 
3.3 Disorders of Circulation 
*3.3.1 Arterial 
**3.3.1.1 [[Aneurysm]] 
**3.3.1.2 [[Aortic dissection]] 
**3.3.1.3 [[Thromboembolism (Arterial) | Thromboembolism]] 
*3.3.2 Venous 
**3.3.2.1 [[Thromboembolism (Venous) | Thromboembolism]] (See 16.6.2) 
3.4 Disturbances of Cardiac Rhythm 
*3.4.1 Cardiac dysrhythmias 
**3.4.1.1 [[Ventricular dysrythmia | Ventricular]] 
**3.4.1.2 [[Supraventricular dysrythmia | Supraventricular]] 
*3.4.2 [[Conduction disorders]] 
3.5 Diseases of the Myocardium, Acquired 
*3.5.1 [[Cardiac failure]] 
**3.5.1.1 [[Cor pulmonale]] 
**3.5.1.2 [[High output]] 
**3.5.1.3 [[Low output]] 
*3.5.2 [[Cardiomyopathy]] 
**3.5.2.1 [[Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy | Hypertrophic]] 
*3.5.3 [[Congestive heart failure]] 
*3.5.4 [[Coronary syndromes]] 
*3.5.5 [[Ischemic heart disease]] 
*3.5.6 [[Myocardial infarction]] 
*3.5.7 [[Myocarditis]] 
*3.5.8 [[Ventricular aneurysm]] 
3.6 Diseases of the Pericardium 
*3.6.1 [[Pericardial tamponade]] (See 18.1.2.6) 
*3.6.2 [[Pericarditis]] 
3.7 [[Endocarditis]] 
3.8 [[Hypertension]] 
3.9 [[Tumors (Cardiovascular) | Tumors]] 
3.10 [[Valvular Disorders]] 

==4.0 CUTANEOUS DISORDERS==
4.1 Cancers of the Skin 
*4.1.1 [[Basal cell]] 
*4.1.2 [[Kaposi's sarcoma]] 
*4.1.3 [[Melanoma]] 
*4.1.4 [[Squamous cell]] 
4.2 Ulcerative Lesions 
*4.2.1 [[Decubitus]] 
*4.2.2 [[Venous stasis]] 
4.3 Dermatitis 
*4.3.1 [[Atopic dermatitis | Atopic]] 
*4.3.2 [[Contact dermatitis | Contact]] 
*4.3.3 [[Eczema]] 
*4.3.4 [[Psoriasis]] 
*4.3.5 [[Seborrhea]] 
4.4 Infections 
*4.4.1 Bacterial 
**4.4.1.1 [[Abscess]] 
**4.4.1.2 [[Cellulitis]] 
**4.4.1.3 [[Erysipelas]] 
**4.4.1.4 [[Impetigo]] 
**4.4.1.5 [[Necrotizing infection]] 
*4.4.2 Fungal 
**4.4.2.1 [[Candida]] (See 2.2.1.1, 7.5.7) 
**4.4.2.2 [[Dermatophytes]] 
*4.4.3 [[Ectoparasites]] 
*4.4.4 Viral 
**4.4.4.1 [[Aphthous ulcers]] 
**4.4.4.2 [[Childhood exanthems]] (See 10.6.8, 10.6.9) 
**4.4.4.3 [[Herpes simplex]] (See 10.6.4, 13.1.3.1) 
**4.4.4.4 [[Herpes zoster]] (See 10.6.5) 
**4.4.4.5 [[Human papillomavirus (HPV)]] (See 13.1.3.2) 
**4.4.4.6 [[Molluscum contagiosum]] 
*4.5 Maculopapular Lesions 
**4.5.1 [[Erythema multiforme]] 
**4.5.2 [[Erythema nodosum]] 
**4.5.3 [[Henoch-Schönlein purpura (HSP)]] 
**4.5.4 [[Pityriasis rosea]] 
**4.5.5 [[Purpura]] 
**4.5.6 [[Urticaria]] 
*4.6 Papular/Nodular Lesions 
**4.6.1 [[Hemangioma/Lymphangioma]] 
**4.6.2 [[Lipoma]] 
**4.6.3 [[Sebaceous cyst]] 
*4.7 Vesicular/Bullous Lesions 
**4.7.1 [[Pemphigus]] 
**4.7.2 [[Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome]] 
**4.7.3 [[Stevens-Johnson syndrome]] 
**4.7.4 [[Toxic epidermal necrolysis]] 
**4.7.5 [[Bullous pemphigoid]] 

==5.0 ENDOCRINE, METABOLIC, AND NUTRITIONAL DISORDERS==
5.1 [[Acid-base Disturbances]] 
*5.1.1 Metabolic or respiratory 
**5.1.1.1 [[Acidosis]] 
**5.1.1.2 [[Alkalosis]] 
*5.1.2 [[Mixed acid-base balance disorder]] 
5.2 Adrenal Disease 
*5.2.1 [[Corticoadrenal insufficiency]] 
*5.2.2 [[Cushing's syndrome]] 
5.3 [[Fluid and Electrolyte Disturbances]] 
*5.3.1 [[Calcium metabolism]] 
*5.3.2 [[Fluid overload/Volume depletion]] 
*5.3.3 [[Potassium metabolism]] 
*5.3.4 [[Sodium metabolism]] 
*5.3.5 [[Magnesium metabolism]] 
*5.3.6 [[Phosphorus metabolism]] 
5.4 Glucose Metabolism 
*5.4.1 Diabetes mellitus 
**5.4.1.1 [[Type I diabetes | Type I]] 
**5.4.1.2 [[Type II diabetes | Type II]] 
**5.4.1.3 Complications in glucose metabolism 
***5.4.1.3.1 [[Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)]] 
***5.4.1.3.2 [[Hyperglycemia]] 
***5.4.1.3.3 [[Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state]] 
***5.4.1.3.4 [[Hypoglycemia]] 
5.5 Nutritional Disorders 
*5.5.1 [[Vitamin deficiencies]] 
*5.5.2 [[Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome]] 
*5.5.3 [[Malabsorption]] 
5.6 [[Parathyroid Disease]] 
5.7 Pituitary Disorders 
**5.7.1 [[Panhypopituitarism]] 
5.8 Thyroid Disorders 
*5.8.1 [[Hyperthyroidism]] 
*5.8.2 [[Hypothyroidism]] 
*5.8.3 [[Thyroiditis]] 
5.9 Tumors of Endocrine Glands 
*5.9.1 [[Adrenal tumors | Adrenal]] 
**5.9.1.1 [[Pheochromocytoma]] 
*5.9.2 [[Pituitary tumors | Pituitary]] 
*5.9.3 [[Thyroid tumors | Thyroid]] 

==6.0 ENVIRONMENTAL DISORDERS==
6.1 Bites and Envenomation (See 18.1.3.2) 
*6.1.1 Arthropods 
**6.1.1.1 [[Insects]] 
**6.1.1.2 [[Arachnida]] 
*6.1.2 [[Mammals]] 
*6.1.3 [[Marine organisms]] (See 17.1.28) 
*6.1.4 [[Reptiles]] 
6.2 Dysbarism 
*6.2.1 [[Air embolism]] 
*6.2.2 [[Barotrauma]] 
*6.2.3 [[Decompression syndrome]] 
6.3 Electrical Injury (See 18.1.3.3.1) 
*6.3.1 [[Lightning]] 
6.4 High-altitude Illness 
*6.4.1 [[Acute mountain sickness]] 
*6.4.2 [[Barotrauma of ascent]] 
*6.4.3 [[High-altitude cerebral edema]] 
*6.4.4 [[High-altitude pulmonary edema]] 
6.5 Submersion Incidents 
*6.5.1 [[Cold water immersion]] 
*6.5.2 [[Near drowning]] 
6.6 Temperature-related Illness 
*6.6.1 Heat 
**6.6.1.1 [[Heat exhaustion]] 
**6.6.1.2 [[Heat stroke]] 
*6.6.2 Cold 
**6.6.2.1 [[Frostbite]] 
**6.6.2.2 [[Hypothermia]] 
6.7 [[Radiation Emergencies]] 

==7.0 HEAD, EAR, EYE, NOSE, THROAT DISORDERS==
*7.1 Ear 
**7.1.1 [[Foreign_body_ear|Foreign body]] 
***7.1.1.1 [[Impacted cerumen]] 
**7.1.2 [[Labyrinthitis]] 
**7.1.3 [[Mastoiditis]] 
**7.1.4 [[Ménière’s disease]] 
**7.1.5 Otitis externa 
***7.1.5.1 [[Infective_Otitis_externa|Infective]] 
****7.1.5.1.1 [[Malignant_Otitis_externa|Malignant]] 
**7.1.6 [[Otitis media]] 
**7.1.7 [[Perforated tympanic membrane]] (See 18.1.11.2) 
**7.1.8 [[Perichondritis]] 
*7.2 Eye 
**7.2.1 External eye 
***7.2.1.1 [[Blepharitis]] 
***7.2.1.2 [[Burns_of_eye|Burn confined to eye]] (See 18.1.10.2) 
***7.2.1.3 [[Conjunctivitis]] 
***7.2.1.4 [[Corneal abrasions]] (See 18.1.10.1) 
***7.2.1.5 [[Dacryocystitis]] 
***7.2.1.6 [[Lacrimal_disorders|Disorders of lacrimal system]] 
***7.2.1.7 [[Lacrimal_foreign_body|Foreign body]] 
***7.2.1.8 Inflammation of the eyelids 
****7.2.1.8.1 [[Chalazion]] 
****7.2.1.8.2 [[Hordeolum]] 
***7.2.1.9 [[Keratitis]] 
**7.2.2 Anterior pole 
***7.2.2.1 [[Glaucoma]] 
***7.2.2.2 [[Hyphema]] (See 18.1.10.5) 
***7.2.2.3 [[Iritis]] (See 18.1.10.9) 
***7.2.2.4 [[Hypopyon]] 
**7.2.3 Posterior pole 
***7.2.3.1 [[Choroiditis/Chorioretinitis]] 
***7.2.3.2 [[Optic neuritis]] 
***7.2.3.3 [[Papilledema]] 
***7.2.3.4 [[Retinal_disorders|Retinal detachments and defects]] (See 18.1.10.8) 
***7.2.3.5 [[Retinal vascular occlusion]] 
**7.2.4 Orbit 
***7.2.4.1 Cellulitis 
****7.2.4.1.1 [[Preseptal_Cellulitis|Preseptal]] 
****7.2.4.1.2 [[Postseptal_Cellulitis|Postseptal]] 
***7.2.4.2 [[Purulent endophthalmitis]] 
*7.3 [[Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis]] 
**7.3.1 [[Cavernous sinus thrombosis]] 
*7.4 Nose 
**7.4.1 [[Epistaxis]] 
**7.4.2 [[Foreign body]] 
**7.4.3 [[Rhinitis]] 
**7.4.4 [[Sinusitis]] 
*7.5 Oropharynx/Throat 
***7.5.1 [[Dentalgia]] 
***7.5.2 Diseases of the oral soft tissue 
****7.5.2.1 [[Ludwig's angina]] 
****7.5.2.2 [[Stomatitis]] 
***7.5.3 Diseases of the salivary glands 
****7.5.3.1 [[Sialolithiasis]] 
****7.5.3.2 [[Suppurative parotitis]] 
***7.5.4 [[Oropharyngeal_foreign_body|Foreign body]] 
***7.5.5 Gingival and periodontal disorders 
****7.5.5.1 [[Gingivostomatitis]] 
***7.5.6 Larynx/Trachea 
****7.5.6.1 [[Epiglottitis]] (See 16.1.1.2) 
****7.5.6.2 [[Laryngitis]] 
****7.5.6.3 [[Tracheitis]] 
***7.5.7 [[Oral candidiasis]] (See 2.2.1.1, 4.4.2.1) 
***7.5.8 [[Dental abscess]] 
***7.5.9 [[Peritonsillar_Abscess|Peritonsillar abscess]] 
***7.5.10 [[Pharyngitis/Tonsillitis]] 
***7.5.11 [[Retropharyngeal abscess]] 
***7.5.12 [[Temporomandibular joint disorders]] 
*7.6 [[Tumors_Head_neck|Tumors]] 

==8.0 HEMATOLOGIC DISORDERS==
*8.1 [[Blood Transfusion]] 
**8.1.1 [[Blood_Transfusion|Complications]] 
*8.2 Hemostatic Disorders 
**8.2.1 [[Coagulation defects]] 
***8.2.1.1 [[Coagulation_defects_Acquired|Acquired]] 
***8.2.1.2 [[Hemophilias]] 
**8.2.2 [[Disseminated intravascular coagulation]] 
**8.2.3 [[Platelet disorders]] 
***8.2.3.1 [[Thrombocytopenia]] 
*8.3 [[Lymphomas]] 
*8.4 [[Pancytopenia]] 
*8.5 [[Red Blood Cell Disorders]] 
**8.5.1 Anemias 
***8.5.1.1 [[Aplastic]] 
***8.5.1.2 [[Hemoglobinopathies]] 
****8.5.1.2.1 [[Sickle cell disease]] 
***8.5.1.3 [[Hemolytic_anemia|Hemolytic]] 
***8.5.1.4 [[Hypochromic_anemia|Hypochromic]] 
****8.5.1.4.1 [[Iron_deficiency_anemia|Iron deficiency]] 
***8.5.1.5 [Megaloblastic_anemia|Megaloblastic]] 
**8.5.2 [[Polycythemia]] 
**8.5.3 [[Methemoglobinemia]] (See 17.1.29) 
*8.6 White Blood Cell Disorders 
**8.6.1 [[Leukemia]] 
**8.6.2 [[Multiple myeloma]] 
**8.6.3 [[Leukopenia]] 

==9.0 IMMUNE SYSTEM DISORDERS==
*9.1 Collagen Vascular Disease 
**9.1.1 [[Raynaud’s disease]] 
**9.1.2 [[Reiter’s syndrome]] 
**9.1.3 [[Rheumatoid arthritis]] (See 11.3.1.3) 
**9.1.4 [[Scleroderma]] 
**9.1.5 [[Systemic lupus erythematosus]] 
**9.1.6 [[Vasculitis]] 
*9.2 [[Immune_hypersensitivity|Hypersensitivity]] 
**9.2.1 [[Allergic reaction]] 
**9.2.2 [[Anaphylaxis]] 
**9.2.3 [[Angioedema ]] 
**9.2.4 [[Drug allergies]] 
*9.3 [[Transplant-related Problems]] 
**9.3.1 Immunosuppression 
**9.3.2 Rejection 
*9.4 Immune Complex Disorders 
**9.4.1 [[Kawasaki syndrome]] 
**9.4.2 [[Rheumatic fever]] 
**9.4.3 [[Sarcoidosis]] 
**9.4.4 [[Glomerulonephritis|Post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis]] (See 15.3.1) 

==10.0 SYSTEMIC INFECTIOUS DISORDERS==
*10.1 [[Bacterial]] 
**10.1.1 [[Bacterial food poisoning]] 
***10.1.1.1 [[Botulism]] 
**10.1.2 [[Chlamydia]] 
**10.1.3 [[Gonococcus]] 
**10.1.4 [[Meningococcus]] 
**10.1.5 [[Mycobacterium]] 
***10.1.5.1 [[Atypical mycobacteria]] 
***10.1.5.2 [[Tuberculosis]] 
**10.1.6 Other bacterial diseases 
***10.1.6.1 [[Gangrene|Gas gangrene]] (See 11.6.3) 
**10.1.7 [[Sepsis/Bacteremia]] 
***10.1.7.1 [[Septic Shock]] 
***10.1.7.2 [[SIRS|Systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS)]] 
***10.1.7.3 [[Toxic shock syndrome]] 
**10.1.8 [[Spirochetes]] 
***10.1.8.1 [[Syphilis]] 
**10.1.9 [[Tetanus]] 
*10.2 [[Biological Warfare Agents]] 
*10.3 [[Fungal Infections]] 
*10.4 [[Protozoan/Parasites]] 
**10.4.1 [[Malaria]] 
**10.4.2 [[Toxoplasmosis]] 
*10.5 Tick-Borne 
**10.5.1 [[Ehrlichiosis]] 
**10.5.2 [[Lyme disease]] 
**10.5.3 [[Rocky Mountain spotted fever]] 
*10.6 Viral 
**10.6.1 [[Infectious mononucleosis]] 
**10.6.2 [[Influenza/Parainfluenza]] 
**10.6.3 [[Hantavirus]] 
**10.6.4 [[Herpes simplex]] (See 4.4.4.3, 13.1.3.1) 
**10.6.5 [[Varicella|Herpes zoster/Varicella]] (See 4.4.4.4) 
**10.6.6 [[HIV/AIDS]] 
**10.6.7 [[Rabies]] 
**10.6.8 [[Roseola]] (See 4.4.4.2) 
**10.6.9 [[Rubella]] (See 4.4.4.2) 
*10.7 [[Emerging Infections, Pandemics, and Drug Resistance]] 

==11.0 MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS (NONTRAUMATIC)==
11.1 Bony Abnormalities 
*11.1.1 [[Aseptic/Avascular necrosis]] 
*11.1.2 [[Osteomyelitis]] 
*11.1.3 [[Bony Tumors]] 
11.2 Disorders of the Spine 
*11.2.1 [[Disc disorders of the spine]] 
*11.2.2 [[Inflammatory spondylopathies]] 
*11.2.3 [[Low back pain]] 
**11.2.3.1 [[Cauda equina syndrome]] (See 18.1.15.1) 
**11.2.3.2 [[Sacroiliitis]] 
**11.2.3.3 [[Sprains/Strains]] 
11.3 Joint Abnormalities 
*11.3.1 [[Arthritis]] 
**11.3.1.1 [[Septic]] 
**11.3.1.2 [[Crystal arthropathies]] 
**11.3.1.3 [[Rheumatoid]] (See 9.1.3) 
**11.3.1.4 [[Juvenile]] 
**11.3.1.5 [[Osteoarthrosis]] 
*11.3.2 [[Congenital dislocation of the hip]] 
*11.3.3 [[Slipped capital femoral epiphysis]] 
11.4 Muscle Abnormalities 
*11.4.1 [[Myositis]] 
*11.4.2 [[Rhabdomyolysis]] 
11.5 Overuse Syndromes 
*11.5.1 [[Bursitis]] 
*11.5.2 [[Muscle strains]] 
*11.5.3 [[Peripheral nerve syndrome]] 
**11.5.3.1 [[Carpal tunnel syndrome]] 
*11.5.4 [[Tendonitis]] 
11.6 Soft Tissue Infections 
*11.6.1 [[Fasciitis]] 
*11.6.2 [[Felon]] 
*11.6.3 [[Gangrene]] (See 10.1.6.1) 
*11.6.4 [[Paronychia]] 
*11.6.5 [[Synovitis/Tenosynovitis]] 

==12.0 NERVOUS SYSTEM DISORDERS==
12.1 Cranial Nerve Disorders 
12.1.1 Idiopathic facial nerve paralysis (Bell’s palsy) 
12.1.2 Trigeminal neuralgia 
12.2 Demyelinating Disorders 
12.2.1 Multiple sclerosis 
12.3 Headache (See 1.2.2) 
12.3.1 Tension 
12.3.2 Vascular 
12.3.3 Cluster 
12.4 Hydrocephalus 
12.4.1 Normal pressure 
12.4.2 VP shunt 
12.5 Infections/Inflammatory Disorders 
12.5.1 Encephalitis 
12.5.2 Intracranial and intraspinal abscess 
12.5.3 Meningitis 
12.5.3.1 Bacterial 
12.5.3.2 Viral 
12.5.4 Myelitis 
12.5.5 Neuritis 
12.6 Movement Disorders 
12.6.1 Dystonic reaction 
12.6.2 Chorea/Choreiform 
12.6.3 Tardive dyskinesia 
12.7 Neuromuscular Disorders 
12.7.1 Guillain-Barré syndrome 
12.7.2 Myasthenia gravis 
12.7.3 Peripheral neuropathy 
12.8 Other Conditions of the Brain 
12.8.1 Dementia (See 14.5.3) 
12.8.2 Parkinson’s disease 
12.8.3 Pseudotumor cerebri 
12.9 Seizure Disorders 
12.9.1 Febrile 
12.9.2 Neonatal 
12.9.3 Status epilepticus 
12.9.3.1 Nonconvulsive 
12.10 Spinal Cord Compression 
12.11 Stroke 
12.11.1 Hemorrhagic 
12.11.1.1 Intracerebral 
12.11.1.2 Subarachnoid 
12.11.2 Ischemic 
12.11.2.1 Embolic 
12.11.2.2 Thrombotic 
12.12 Transient Cerebral Ischemia 
12.13 Tumors 
==13.0 OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY==
13.1 Female Genital Tract 
13.1.1 Cervix 
13.1.1.1 Cervicitis and endocervicitis 
13.1.1.2 Tumors 
13.1.2 Infectious disorders 
13.1.2.1 Pelvic inflammatory disease 
13.1.2.1.1 Fitz-Hugh-Curtis syndrome 
13.1.2.1.2 Tuboovarian abscess 
13.1.2.2 Urethritis 
13.1.3 Lesions 
13.1.3.1 Herpes simplex (See 4.4.4.3, 10.6.4) 
13.1.3.2 Human papillomavirus (HPV) (See 4.4.4.5) 
13.1.4 Ovary 
13.1.4.1 Cyst 
13.1.4.2 Torsion 
13.1.4.3 Tumors 
13.1.5 Uterus 
13.1.5.1 [[Dysfunctional bleeding]] 
13.1.5.2 Endometriosis 
13.1.5.3 Prolapse 
13.1.5.4 Tumors 
13.1.5.4.1 Gestational trophoblastic disease 
13.1.5.4.2 Leiomyoma 
13.1.6 V agina and vulva 
13.1.6.1 Bartholin’s cyst 
13.1.6.2 Foreign body 
13.1.6.3 Vaginitis/Vulvovaginitis 
13.2 Normal Pregnancy 
13.3 Complications of Pregnancy 
13.3.1 Abortion 
13.3.2 Ectopic pregnancy 
13.3.3 Hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, low platelets (HELLP) syndrome 
13.3.4 Hemorrhage, antepartum 
13.3.4.1 Abruptio placentae (See 18.2.1) 
13.3.4.2 Placenta previa 
13.3.5 Hyperemesis gravidarum 
13.3.6 Gestational hypertension 
13.3.6.1 Eclampsia 
13.3.6.2 Preeclampsia 
13.3.7 Infections 
13.3.8 Rh isoimmunization 
13.3.9 First trimester bleeding 
13.3.10 Gestational diabetes 
13.4 High-risk Pregnancy 
13.4.1 Assisted reproductive therapies 
13.5 Normal Labor and Delivery 
13.6 Complications of Labor 
13.6.1 Fetal distress 
13.6.2 Premature labor (See 18.2.3) 
13.6.3 Premature rupture of membranes 
13.6.4 Rupture of uterus (See 18.2.4) 
13.7 Complications of Delivery 
13.7.1 Malposition of fetus 
13.7.2 Nuchal cord 
13.7.3 Prolapse of cord 
13.8 Postpartum Complications 
13.8.1 Endometritis 
13.8.2 Hemorrhage 
13.8.3 Mastitis 
13.8.4 Pituitary infarction 
13.9 Contraception 

==14.0 PSYCHOBEHAVIORAL DISORDERS==
14.1 Addictive Behavior 
14.1.1 Alcohol dependence 
14.1.2 Drug dependence 
14.1.3 Eating disorders 
14.1.4 Substance abuse 
14.1.5 Tobacco dependence 
14.2 Mood Disorders and Thought Disorders 
14.2.1 Acute psychosis 
14.2.2 Bipolar disorder 
14.2.3 Depression 
14.2.3.1 Suicidal risk 
14.2.4 Grief reaction 
14.2.5 Schizophrenia 
14.3 Factitious Disorders 
14.3.1 Drug-diversion behavior 
14.3.2 Munchausen syndrome/Munchausen by proxy 
14.4 Neurotic Disorders 
14.4.1 Anxiety/Panic 
14.4.2 Obsessive compulsive 
14.4.3 Phobic 
14.4.4 Post-traumatic stress 
14.5 Organic Psychoses 
14.5.1 Chronic organic psychotic conditions 
14.5.1.1 Alcoholic psychoses 
14.5.1.2 Drug psychoses 
14.5.2 Delirium 
14.5.3 Dementia (See 12.8.1) 
14.5.4 Intoxication and/or withdrawal 
14.5.4.1 Alcohol (See 17.1.2) 
14.5.4.2 Hallucinogens (See 17.1.17) 
14.5.4.3 Opioids (See 17.1.1.3) 
14.5.4.4 Sedatives/Hypnotics/Anxiolytics (See 17.1.35) 
14.5.4.5 Sympathomimetics and cocaine (See 17.1.36;17.1.15) 
14.5.4.6 Anticholinergic (See 17.1.4) 
14.6 Patterns of Violence/Abuse/Neglect 
14.6.1 Interpersonal violence 
14.6.1.1 Child, intimate partner, elder 
14.6.2 Homicidal Risk 
14.6.3 Sexual assault 
14.6.4 Staff/Patient safety 
14.7 Personality Disorders 
14.8 Psychosomatic Disorders 
14.8.1 Hypochondriasis 
14.8.2 Hysteria/Conversion 
==15.0 RENAL AND UROGENITAL DISORDERS==
15.1 Acute and Chronic Renal Failure 
15.2 Complications of Renal Dialysis 
15.3 Glomerular Disorders 
15.3.1 Glomerulonephritis (See 9.4.4) 
15.3.2 Nephrotic syndrome 
15.4 Infection 
15.4.1 Cystitis 
15.4.2 Pyelonephritis 
15.5 Male Genital Tract 
15.5.1 Genital lesions 
15.5.2 Hernias 
15.5.3 Inflammation/Infection 
15.5.3.1 Balanitis/Balanoposthitis 
15.5.3.2 Epididymitis/Orchitis 
15.5.3.3 Gangrene of the scrotum (Fournier's gangrene) 
15.5.3.4 Prostatitis 
15.5.3.5 Urethritis 
15.5.4 Structural 
15.5.4.1 Paraphimosis/Phimosis 
15.5.4.2 Priapism 
15.5.4.3 Prostatic hypertrophy (BPH) 
15.5.4.4 Torsion 
15.5.5 Testicular masses 
15.5.6 Tumors 
15.5.6.1 Prostate 
15.5.6.2 Testis 
15.6 Nephritis 
15.6.1 Hemolytic uremic syndrome 
15.7 Structural Disorders 
15.7.1 Calculus of urinary tract 
15.7.2 Obstructive uropathy 
15.7.3 Polycystic kidney disease 
15.8 Tumors 
==16.0 THORACIC-RESPIRATORY DISORDERS==
16.1 [[Acute Upper Airway Disorders]] 
*16.1.1 [[Infections]] 
*16.1.1.1 [[Croup]] 
*16.1.1.2 [[Epiglottitis (See 7.5.6.1)]] 
*16.1.2 [[Obstruction]] 
*16.1.3 [[Tracheostomy/Complication]]s 
16.2 [[Disorders of Pleura, Mediastinum, and Chest Wall]] 
*16.2.1 [[Costochondritis]] 
*16.2.2 [[Mediastinitis]] 
*16.2.3 [[Pleural effusion]] 
*16.2.4 [[Pleuritis]] 
*16.2.5 [[Pneumomediastinum]] 
*16.2.6 [[Pneumothorax (See 18.1.2.7)]] 
*16.2.6.1 [[Simple]] 
*16.2.6.2 [[Tension]] 
*16.2.6.3 [[Open]] 
*16.2.7 [[Empyema]] 
16.3 [[Noncardiogenic Pulmonary Edema]] 
16.4 [[Obstructive/Restrictive Lung Disease]] 
*16.4.1 [[Asthma/Reactive airway disease]] 
*16.4.2 [[Bronchitis and bronchiolitis]] 
*16.4.3 [[Bronchopulmonary dysplasia]] 
*16.4.4 [[Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease]] 
*16.4.5 [[Cystic fibrosis]] 
*16.4.6 [[Environmental/Industrial exposure]] 
*16.4.7 [[Foreign body]] 
16.5 [[Physical and Chemical Irritants/Insults]] 
*16.5.1 [[Pneumoconiosis]] 
*16.5.2 [[Toxic effects of gases, fumes, vapors (See 18.1.3.3.2)]] 
16.6 [[Pulmonary Embolism/Infarct]] 
*16.6.1 [[Septic emboli]] 
*16.6.2 [[Venous thromboembolism (See 3.3.2.1)]] 
*16.6.3 [[Fat embol]]i 
16.7 [[Pulmonary Infections]] 
*16.7.1 [[Lung abscess]] 
*16.7.2 [[Pneumonia]] 
*16.7.2.1 [[Aspiration]] 
*16.7.2.2 [[Community-acquired]] 
*16.7.2.3 [[Health care-associated]] 
*16.7.3 [[Pulmonary tuberculosis]] 
*16.7.4 [[Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)]] 
*16.7.5 [[Pertussis]] 
16.8 [[Tumors]] 
*16.8.1 [[Breast]] 
*16.8.2 [[Pulmonary]] 
16.9 [[Pulmonary Hypertension]] 

==17.0 TOXICOLOGIC DISORDERS==
17.1 [[Drug and Chemical Classes]] 
*17.1.1 [[Analgesics]] 
*17.1.1.1 [[Acetaminophen]] 
*17.1.2 [[Alcohol (See 14.5.4.1)]] 
*17.1.2.1 [[Ethanol]] 
*17.1.2.2 [[Glycol]] 
*17.1.2.3 [[Isopropyl]] 
*17.1.1.2 [[Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatories (NSAIDS)]] 
*17.1.1.3 [[Opiates and related narcotics (See 14.5.4.3)]] 
*17.1.1.4 [[Salicylates]] 
*17.1.2.4 [[Methanol]] 
*17.1.3 [[Anesthetics]] 
*17.1.4 [[Anticholinergics/Cholinergics (See 14.5.4.6)]] 
*17.1.5 [[Anticoagulants/Antithrombotics]] 
*17.1.6 [[Anticonvulsants]] 
*17.1.7 [[Antidepressants]] 
*17.1.8 [[Antiparkinsonism drugs]] 
*17.1.9 [[Antihistamines and antiemetics]] 
*17.1.10 [[Antipsychotics]] 
*17.1.11 [[Bronchodilators]] 
*17.1.12 [[Carbon monoxide]] 
*17.1.13 [[Cardiovascular drugs]] 
*17.1.13.1 [[Antiarrhythmics]] 
*17.1.13.1.1 [[Digitalis]] 
*17.1.13.2 [[Antihypertensives]] 
*17.1.13.3 [[Beta blockers]] 
*17.1.13.4 [[Calcium channel blockers]] 
*17.1.14 [[Caustic agents (See 2.2.2.3)]] 
*17.1.14.1 [[Acid ]] 
*17.1.14.2 [[Alkali]] 
*17.1.15 [[Cocaine (See 14.5.4.5)]] 
*17.1.16 [[Cyanides, hydrogen sulfide]] 
*17.1.17 [[Hallucinogens (See 14.5.4.2)]] 
*17.1.18 [[Hazardous materials]] 
*17.1.19 [[Heavy metals]] 
*17.1.20 [[Herbicides, insecticides, and rodenticides]] 
*17.1.21 [[Household/Industrial chemicals]] 
*17.1.22 [[Hormones/Steroids]] 
*17.1.23 [[Hydrocarbons]] 
*17.1.24 [[Hypoglycemics/Insulin]] 
*17.1.25 [[Inhaled toxins]] 
*17.1.26 [[Iron]] 
*17.1.27 [[Isoniazid]] 
*17.1.28 [[Marine toxins (See 6.1.3)]] 
*17.1.29 [[Methemoglobinemia (See 8.5.3)]] 
*17.1.30 [[Mushrooms/Poisonous plants]] 
*17.1.31 [[Neuroleptics]] 
*17.1.32 [[Non-prescription drugs]] 
*17.1.33 [[Organophosphates]] 
*17.1.34 [[Recreational drugs]] 
*17.1.35 [[Sedatives/Hypnotics (See 14.5.4.4)]] 
*17.1.36 [[Stimulants/Sympathomimetics (See 14.5.4.5)]] 
*17.1.37 [[Strychnine]] 
*17.1.38 [[Lithium ]] 
*17.1.39 [[Nutritional supplements]] 
*17.1.40 [[Chemical warfare agents]] 
*17.1.41 [[Antibiotics]] 
*17.1.42 [[Antiretrovirals]] 

==18.0 TRAUMATIC DISORDERS==
18.1 [[Trauma]] 
*18.1.1.1 [[Diaphragm]] 
*18.1.1 [[Abdominal trauma]] 
*18.1.1.2 [[Hollow viscus]] 
*18.1.1.3 [[Penetrating]] 
*18.1.1.4 [[Retroperitoneum]] 
*18.1.1.5 [[Solid organ]] 
*18.1.1.6 [[Vascular]] 
*18.1.2 [[Chest trauma]] 
*18.1.2.1 [[Aortic dissection/Disruption]] 
*18.1.2.2 [[Contusion]] 
*18.1.2.2.1 [[Cardiac]] 
*18.1.2.2.2 [[Pulmonary]] 
*18.1.2.3 [[Fracture]] 
*18.1.2.3.1 [[Clavicle]] 
*18.1.2.3.2 [[Ribs/Flail chest]] 
*18.1.2.3.3 [[Sternum]] 
*18.1.2.4 [[Hemothorax]] 
*18.1.2.5 [[Penetrating chest trauma]] 
*18.1.2.6 [[Pericardial tamponade]] (See 3.6.1) 
*18.1.2.7 [[Pneumothorax (See 16.2.6)]] 
*18.1.2.7.1 [[Simple]] 
*18.1.2.7.2 [[Tension]] 
*18.1.2.7.3 [[Open]] 
*18.1.3 [[Cutaneous injuries]] 
*18.1.3.1 [[Avulsions]] 
*18.1.3.2 [[Bite wounds (See 6.1)]] 
*18.1.3.3 [[Burns]] 
*18.1.3.3.1 [[Electrical (See 6.3)]] 
*18.1.3.3.2 [[Chemical (See 16.5.2)]] 
*18.1.3.3.3 [[Thermal]] 
*18.1.3.4 [[Lacerations]] 
*18.1.3.5 [[Puncture wounds]] 
*18.1.4 [[Facial fractures]] 
*18.1.5.1 [[Bladder]] 
*18.1.5.2 [[External genitalia]] 
*18.1.4.1 [[Dental]] 
*18.1.4.2 [[Le Fort]] 
*18.1.4.3 [[Mandibular]] 
*18.1.4.4 [[Orbital]] 
*18.1.4.5 [[Nasal]] 
*18.1.4.5.1 [[Septal hematoma]] 
*18.1.4.6 [[Zygomatic arch]] 
*18.1.5 [[Genitourinary trauma]] 
*18.1.5.1 [[Bladder]] 
*18.1.5.2 [[External Genitalia]] 
*18.1.5.3 [[Renal]] 
*18.1.5.4 [[Ureteral]] 
*18.1.5.5 [[Urethral]] 
*18.1.6.1[[ Intracranial injury]] 
*18.1.6 [[Head trauma]] 
*18.1.6.2 [[Scalp lacerations/Avulsions]] 
*18.1.6.3 [[Skull fractures]] 
*18.1.7 [[Injuries of the spine]] 
*18.1.7.1 [[Dislocations/Subluxations]] 
*18.1.7.2 [[Fractures]] 
*18.1.7.3 [[Sprains/Strains]] 
*18.1.8 [[Extremity bony trauma]] 
*18.1.8.1 [[Dislocations/Subluxations]] 
*18.1.8.2 [[Fractures (open and closed)]] 
*18.1.9 [[Neck trauma]] 
*18.1.9.1 [[Laryngotracheal injuries]] 
*18.1.9.2 [[Penetrating neck trauma]] 
*18.1.9.3 [[Vascular injuries]] 
*18.1.9.3.1 [[Carotid artery]] 
*18.1.9.3.2 [[Jugular vein]] 
*18.1.9.4 [[Strangulation]] 
*18.1.10 [[Ophthalmologic trauma]] 
*18.1.10.1 [[Corneal abrasions/Lacerations (See 7.2.1.4)]] 
*18.1.10.2 [[Corneal burns (See 7.2.1.2)]] 
*18.1.10.2.1 [[Acid]] 
*18.1.10.2.2 [[Alkali]] 
*18.1.10.2.3 [[Ultraviolet]] 
*18.1.10.3 [[Eyelid lacerations]] 
*18.1.10.4 [[Foreign body (See 19.4.4.8)]] 
*18.1.10.5 [[Hyphema (See 7.2.2.2)]] 
*18.1.10.6 [[Lacrimal duct injuries]] 
*18.1.10.7 [[Penetrating globe injuries]] 
*18.1.10.8 [[Retinal detachments (See 7.2.3.4)]] 
*18.1.10.9 [[Traumatic iritis (See 7.2.2.3)]] 
*18.1.10.10 [[Retrobulbar hematoma]] 
*18.1.11 [[Otologic trauma]] 
*18.1.11.1 [[Hematoma]] 
*18.1.11.2 [[Perforated tympanic membrane (See 7.1.7)]] 
*18.1.12 [[Pediatric fractures]] 
*18.1.12.1 [[Epiphyseal]] 
*18.1.12.1.1 [[Salter-Harris classification]] 
*18.1.12.2 [[Greenstick]] 
*18.1.12.3 [[Torus]] 
*18.1.13 [[Pelvic fracture]] 
*18.1.14 [[Soft-tissue extremity injuries]] 
*18.1.14.1 [[Amputations/Replantation]] 
*18.1.14.2 [[Compartment syndromes]] 
*18.1.14.3 [[High-pressure injection]] 
*18.1.14.4 [[Injuries to joints]] 
*18.1.14.5 [[Penetrating trauma]] 
*18.1.14.6 [[Periarticular]] 
*18.1.14.7 [[Sprains/Strains]] 
*18.1.14.8 [[Tendon injuries]] 
*18.1.14.8.1 [[Lacerations/Transections]] 
*18.1.14.8.2 [[Ruptures]] 
*18.1.14.8.2.1 [[Achilles tendon]] 
*18.1.14.8.2.2 [[Patellar tendon]] 
*18.1.14.9 [[Vascular injuries]] 
*18.1.15 [[Spinal cord and nervous system trauma]] 
*18.1.15.1 [[Cauda equina syndrome (See 12.2.3.1)]] 
*18.1.15.2 [[Injury to nerve roots]] 
*18.1.15.3 [[Peripheral nerve injury]] 
*18.1.15.4 [[Spinal cord injury]] 
*18.1.15.4.1 [[Spinal cord injury without radiologic abnormality (SCIWORA)]] 
18.2 [[Trauma in Pregnancy]] 
*18.2.1 [[Abruptio placentae (See 13.3.4.1)]] 
*18.2.2 [[Perimortem C-section (See 19.4.8.2)]] 
*18.2.3 [[Premature labor (See 13.6.2)]] 
*18.2.4 [[Rupture of uterus (See 13.6.4)]] 
18.3 [[Multi-system Trauma]] 
*18.3.1 [[Blast injury]] 

==19.0 PROCEDURES AND SKILLS INTEGRAL TO THE PRACTICE OF EMERGENCY MEDICINE==
19.1 [[Airway Techniques]] 
*19.1.1 [[Intubation]] 
*19.1.2 [[Airway adjuncts]] 
*19.1.3 [[Surgical airway]] 
*19.1.4 [[Mechanical ventilation]] 
*19.1.5 [[Non-invasive ventilatory management]] 
*19.1.6 [[Ventilatory monitoring]] 
19.2 [[Resuscitation]] 
*19.2.1 [[Cardiopulmonary resuscitation]] 
*19.2.2 [[Neonatal resuscitation]] 
*19.2.3 [[Pediatric resuscitation]] 
*19.2.4 [[Post-resuscitative care]] 
*19.2.5 [[Blood, fluid, and component therapy]] 
*19.2.6 [[Arterial catheter insertion]] 
*19.2.7 [[Central venous access]] 
*19.2.8 [[Intraosseous infusion]] 
*19.2.9 [[Defibrillation]] 
*19.2.10 [[Thoracotomy]] 
19.3 [[Anesthesia and Acute Pain Management]] 
*19.3.1 [[Local anesthesia]] 
*19.3.2 [[Regional nerve block]] 
*19.3.3 [[Procedural sedation and analgesia]] 
19.4 [[Diagnostic and Therapeutic Procedures]] 
*19.4.1 [[Abdominal and gastrointestinal]] 
*19.4.1.1 [[Anoscopy]] 
*19.4.1.2 [[Excision of thrombosed hemorrhoid]] 
*19.4.1.3 [[Gastric lavage]] 
*19.4.1.4 [[Gastrostomy tube replacement]] 
*19.4.1.5 [[Nasogastric tube]] 
*19.4.1.6 [[Paracentesis]] 
*19.4.2 [[Cardiovascular and Thoracic]] 
*19.4.2.1 [[Cardiac pacing]] 
*19.4.2.2 [[Cardioversion]] 
*19.4.2.3 [[ECG interpretation]] 
*19.4.2.4 [[Pericardiocentesis]] 
*19.4.2.5 [[Thoracentesis]] 
*19.4.2.6 [[Thoracostomy]] 
*19.4.3 [[Cutaneous]] 
*19.4.3.1 [[Escharotomy]] 
*19.4.3.2 [[Incision and drainage]] 
*19.4.3.3 [[Trephination, nails]] 
*19.4.3.4 [[Wound closure techniques]] 
*19.4.3.5 [[Wound management]] 
*19.4.4 [[Head, ear, eye, nose, and throat]] 
*19.4.4.1 [[Control of epistaxis]] 
*19.4.4.2 [[Drainage of peritonsillar abscess]] 
*19.4.4.3 [[Laryngoscopy]] 
*19.4.4.4 [[Lateral canthotomy]] 
*19.4.4.5 [[Slit lamp examination]] 
*19.4.4.6 [[Tonometry]] 
*19.4.4.7 [[Tooth stabilization]] 
*19.4.4.8 [[Corneal foreign body removal (See 18.1.10.4)]] 
*19.4.4.9 [[Drainage of hematoma]] 
*19.4.5 [[Systemic infectious]] 
*19.4.5.1 [[Personal protection (equipment and techniques)]] 
*19.4.5.2 [[Universal precautions and exposure management]] 
*19.4.6 [[Musculoskeletal]] 
*19.4.6.1 [[Arthrocentesis]] 
*19.4.6.2 [[Compartment pressure measurement]] 
*19.4.6.3 [[Fracture/Dislocation immobilization techniques]] 
*19.4.6.4 [[Fracture/Dislocation reduction techniques]] 
*19.4.6.5 [[Spine immobilization techniques]] 
*19.4.6.6 [[Fasciotomy]] 
*19.4.7 [[Nervous system]] 
*19.4.7.1 [[Lumbar puncture]] 
*19.4.8 [[Obstetrics and gynecology]] 
*19.4.8.1 [[Delivery of newborn]] 
*19.4.8.2 [[Perimortem c-section (See 18.2.2)]] 
*19.4.8.3 [[Sexual assault examination]] 
*19.4.9 [[Psychobehavioral]] 
*19.4.9.1 [[Psychiatric screening examination]] 
*19.4.9.2 [[Violent patient management/Restraint]] 
*19.4.10 [[Renal and urogenital]] 
*19.4.10.1 [[Bladder catheterization]] 
*19.4.10.1.1 [[Urethral catheter]] 
*19.4.10.1.2 [[Suprapubic catheter]] 
*19.4.10.2 [[Cystourethrogram]] 
*19.4.10.3 [[Testicular detorsion]] 
*19.4.11 [[Toxicologic]] 
*19.4.11.1 [[Decontamination]] 
19.5 [[Other Diagnostic and Therapeutic Procedures]] 
*19.5.1 [[Foreign body removal]] 
*19.5.2 [[Collection and handling of forensic material]] 
*19.5.3 [[Ultrasound]] 
*19.5.3.1 [[Diagnostic]] 
*19.5.3.2 [[Procedural]] 

==20.0 OTHER CORE COMPETENCIES OF THE PRACTICE OF EMERGENCY MEDICINE==
20.1 [[Interpersonal and Communication Skills]] 
*20.1.1 [[Interpersonal skills]] 
*20.1.1.1 [[Inter-departmental and medical staff relations]] 
*20.1.1.2 [[Intra-departmental relations, teamwork, and collaboration skills]] 
*20.1.1.3 [[Patient and family experience of care]] 
*20.1.2 [[Communication skills]] 
*20.1.2.1 [[Complaint management and service recovery]] 
*20.1.2.2 [[Conflict management]] 
*20.1.2.3 [[Crisis resource management]] 
*20.1.2.4 [[Delivering bad news]] 
*20.1.2.5 [[Multicultural approach to the ED patient]] 
*20.1.2.6 [[Negotiation skills]] 
20.2 [[Practice-based Learning and Improvement]] 
*20.2.1 [[Performance improvement and lifelong learning]] 
*20.2.1.1 [[Evidence-based medicine]] 
*20.2.1.2 [[Interpretation of medical literature]] 
*20.2.1.3 [[Knowledge translation]] 
*20.2.1.4 [[Patient safety and medical errors]] 
*20.2.1.5 [[Performance evaluation and feedback]] 
*20.2.1.6 [[Research]] 
*20.2.2 [[Practice guidelines]] 
*20.2.3 [[Education]] 
*20.2.3.1 [[Patient and family]] 
*20.2.3.2 [[Provider]] 
*20.2.4 [[Principles of quality improvement]] 
20.3 [[Professionalism]] 
*20.3.1 [[Advocacy]] 
*20.3.1.1 [[Patien]]t 
*20.3.1.2 [[Professional ]] 
*20.3.2 [[Ethical principles]] 
*20.3.2.1 [[Conflicts of interest]] 
*20.3.2.2 [[Diversity awareness]] 
*20.3.2.3 [[Electronic communications/Social media]] 
*20.3.2.4 [[Medical ethics]] 
*20.3.3 [[Leadership and management principles]] 
*20.3.4 [[Well-being]] 
*20.3.4.1 [[Fatigue and impairment]] 
*20.3.4.2 [[Time management/Organizational skills]] 
*20.3.4.3 [[Work/Life balance]] 
*20.3.4.4 [[Work dysphoria (burn-out)]] 
20.4 [[Systems-based Practice]] 
*20.4.1 [[Clinical informatics]] 
*20.4.1.1 [[Computerized order entry]] 
*20.4.1.2 [[Clinical decision support]] 
*20.4.1.3 [[Electronic health record]] 
*20.4.1.4 [[Health information integration]] 
*20.4.2 [[ED Administration]] 
*20.4.2.1 [[Contracts and practice models]] 
*20.4.2.2 [[Patient flow and throughput]] 
*20.4.2.2.1 [[Patient triage and classification]] 
*20.4.2.2.2 [[Hospital crowding and diversion]] 
*20.4.2.2.3 [[Observation and rapid treatment units]] 
*20.4.2.3 [[Financial principles]] 
*20.4.2.3.1 [[Billing and coding]] 
*20.4.2.3.2 [[Cost-effective care and resource utilization]] 
*20.4.2.3.3 [[Reimbursement issues]] 
*20.4.2.4 [[Human resource management]] 
*20.4.2.4.1 [[Allied health professionals]] 
*20.4.2.4.2 [[Recruitment, credentialing, and orientation]] 
*20.4.3 [[ED operations]] 
*20.4.3.1 [[Policies and procedures]] 
*20.4.3.2 [[ED data acquisition and operational metrics]] 
*20.4.3.3 [[Safety, security, and violence in the ED]] 
*20.4.4 [[Health care coordination]] 
*20.4.4.1 [[End-of-life and palliative care/Advance directives]] 
*20.4.4.2 [[Placement options]]

2016-11-14T21:22:33Z

Agriffith: /* 9.0 IMMUNE SYSTEM DISORDERS */

==1.0 SIGNS, SYMPTOMS, AND PRESENTATIONS==
1.1 Abnormal Vital Sign Physiology 
*1.1.1 [[Hypothermia]] 
*1.1.2 [[Fever]] 
*1.1.3 [[Bradycardia]] 
*1.1.4 [[Tachycardia]] 
*1.1.5 [[Apnea]] 
*1.1.6 [[Tachypnea]] 
*1.1.7 [[Hypoxia]] 
*1.1.8 [[Hypotension]] 
*1.1.9 [[Hypertension]] 
1.2 Pain 
*1.2.1 [[Pain (unspecified)]] 
*1.2.2 [[Headache]] (See 12.3) 
*1.2.3 [[Eye pain]] 
*1.2.4 [[Chest pain]] 
*1.2.5 [[Abdominal pain]] 
*1.2.6 [[Pelvic pain]] 
*1.2.7 [[Back pain]] 
1.3 General 
*1.3.1 [[Altered mental status]] 
*1.3.2 [[Anuria]] 
*1.3.3 [[Anxiety]] 
*1.3.4 [[Ascites]] 
*1.3.5 [[Ataxia]] 
*1.3.6 [[Auditory disturbances]] 
*1.3.7 [[Bleeding]] 
*1.3.8 [[Congestion/Rhinorrhea]] 
*1.3.9 [[Constipation]] 
*1.3.10 [[Cough]] 
*1.3.11 [[Crying/Fussiness]] 
*1.3.12 [[Cyanosis]] 
*1.3.13 [[Dehydration]] 
*1.3.14 [[Diarrhea]] 
*1.3.15 [[Dysmenorrhea]] 
*1.3.16 [[Dysphagia]] 
*1.3.17 [[Dysuria]] 
*1.3.18 [[Edema]] 
*1.3.19 [[Failure to thrive]] 
*1.3.20 [[Fatigue/Malaise]] 
*1.3.21 [[Feeding problems]] 
*1.3.22 [[Hematemesis]] 
*1.3.23 [[Hematuria]] 
*1.3.24 [[Hemoptysis]] 
*1.3.25 [[Hiccup]] 
*1.3.26 [[Jaundice]] 
*1.3.27 [[Joint swelling]] 
*1.3.28 [[Lethargy]] 
*1.3.29 [[Lightheadedness/Dizziness]] 
*1.3.30 [[Limp]] 
*1.3.31 [[Lymphadenopathy]] 
*1.3.32 [[Mechanical and indwelling devices, complications]] 
*1.3.33 [[Nausea/Vomiting]] 
*1.3.34 [[Occupational exposure]] 
*1.3.35 [[Palpitations]] 
*1.3.36 [[Paralysis]] 
*1.3.37 [[Paresthesia/Dysesthesia]] 
*1.3.38 [[Poisoning]] 
*1.3.39 [[Pruritus]] 
*1.3.40 [[Rash]] 
*1.3.41 [[Rectal bleeding]] 
*1.3.42 [[Shock]] 
*1.3.43 [[Shortness of breath]] 
*1.3.44 [[Sore throat]] 
*1.3.45 [[Stridor]] 
*1.3.46 [[Syncope]] 
*1.3.47 [[Tinnitus]] 
*1.3.48 [[Tremor]] 
*1.3.49 [[Urinary incontinence]] 
*1.3.50 [[Urinary retention]] 
*1.3.51 [[Vaginal bleeding]] 
*1.3.52 [[Vaginal discharge]] 
*1.3.53 [[Vertigo]] 
*1.3.54 [[Visual disturbances]] 
*1.3.55 [[Weakness]] 
*1.3.56 [[Wheezing]] 

==2.0 ABDOMINAL AND GASTROINTESTINAL DISORDERS==
2.1 Abdominal Wall 
*2.1.1 [[Hernias (Abdominal Wall) | Hernias]] 
2.2 Esophagus 
*2.2.1 Infectious disorders 
**2.2.1.1 [[Candida]] (See 4.4.2.1, 7.5.7) 
**2.2.1.2 [[Viral esophagitis]] 
*2.2.2 Inflammatory disorders 
**2.2.2.1 [[Esophagitis]] 
**2.2.2.2 [[Gastroesophageal reflux (GERD)]] 
**2.2.2.3 Toxic effects of caustic (See 17.1.14) 
***2.2.2.3.1 [[Acid]] 
***2.2.2.3.2 [[Alkali]] 
*2.2.3 Motor abnormalities 
**2.2.3.1 [[Spasms (Esophageal) | Spasms]] 
*2.2.4 Structural disorders 
**2.2.4.1 [[Boerhaave’s syndrome]] 
**2.2.4.2 [[Diverticula (Esophagus) | Diverticula]] 
**2.2.4.3 [[Foreign body]] 
**2.2.4.4 [[Hernias (Esophageal) | Hernias]] 
**2.2.4.5 [[Mallory-Weiss syndrome]] 
**2.2.4.6 [[Stricture and stenosis]] 
**2.2.4.7 [[Tracheoesophageal fistula]] 
**2.2.4.8 [[Varices]] 
*2.2.5 [[Tumors (Esophageal) | Tumors]] 
2.3 Liver 
*2.3.1 Cirrhosis 
**2.3.1.1 [[Alcoholic]] 
**2.3.1.2 [[Biliary obstructive]] 
**2.3.1.3 [[Drug-induced]] 
*2.3.2 [[Hepatorenal failure]] 
*2.3.3 Infectious disorders 
**2.3.3.1 [[Abscess (Liver) | Abscess]] 
**2.3.3.2 [[Hepatitis]] 
***2.3.3.2.1 [[Acute Hepatitis | Acute]] 
***2.3.3.2.2 [[Chronic Hepatits | Chronic]] 
**2.3.4 [[Tumors (Liver) | Tumors]] 
2.4 Gall Bladder and Biliary Tract 
*2.4.1 [[Cholangitis]] 
*2.4.2 [[Cholecystitis]] 
*2.4.3 [[Cholelithiasis/Choledocholithiasis]] 
*2.4.4 [[Tumors (Gall Bladder and Biliary Tract) | Tumors]] 
2.5 Pancreas 
*2.5.1 [[Pancreatitis]] 
*2.5.2 [[Tumors (Pancreas) | Tumors]] 
2.6 Peritoneum 
*2.6.1 [[Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis]] 
2.7 Stomach 
*2.7.1 [[Infectious disorders (Stomach) | Infectious Disorders]] 
*2.7.2 [[Inflammatory disorders (Stomach) | Inflammatory Disorders]] 
**2.7.2.1 [[Gastritis]] 
*2.7.3 [[Peptic ulcer disease]] 
**2.7.3.1 [[Hemorrhage (Peptic Ulcer Disease) | Hemorrhage]] 
**2.7.3.2 [[Perforation]] 
*2.7.4 Structural disorders 
**2.7.4.1 [[Congenital hypertrophic pyloric stenosis]] 
**2.7.4.2 [[Foreign body (Stomach) | Foreign body]] 
*2.7.5 [[Tumors (Stomach) | Tumors]] 
2.8 Small Bowel 
*2.8.1 [[Infectious disorders (Small Bowel) | Infectious disorders]] 
*2.8.2 Inflammatory disorders 
**2.8.2.1 [[Regional enteritis/Crohn’s disease]] 
*2.8.3 Motor abnormalities 
**2.8.3.1 [[Obstruction (Small Bowel) | Obstruction]] 
**2.8.3.2 [[Paralytic ileus]] 
*2.8.4 Structural disorders 
**2.8.4.1 [[Aortoenteric fistula]] 
**2.8.4.2 [[Congenital anomalies (Small Bowel) | Congenital anomalies]] 
**2.8.4.3 [[Intestinal malabsorption]] 
**2.8.4.4 [[Meckel's diverticulum]] 
*2.8.5 [[Tumors (Small Bowel) | Tumors]] 
*2.8.6 [[Vascular insufficiency (Small Bowel) | Vascular Insufficiency]] 
2.9 Large Bowel 
*2.9.1 Infectious disorders 
**2.9.1.1 [[Antibiotic-associated]] 
**2.9.1.2 [[Bacteria (Large bowel) | Bacteria]]l 
**2.9.1.3 [[Parasitic (Large bowel) | Parasitic]] 
**2.9.1.4 [[Viral (Large bowel) | Viral]] 
*2.9.2 Inflammatory disorders 
**2.9.2.1 [[Appendicitis]] 
**2.9.2.2 [[Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC)]] 
**2.9.2.3 [[Radiation colitis]] 
**2.9.2.4 [[Ulcerative colitis]] 
*2.9.3 [[Motor abnormalities (Large bowel) | Motor abnormalities]] 
**2.9.3.1 [[Hirschsprung’s disease]] 
**2.9.3.2 [[Irritable bowel]] 
**2.9.3.3 [[Obstruction (Large bowel) | Obstruction]] 
*2.9.4 Structural disorders 
**2.9.4.1 [[Congenital anomalies (Large Bowel) | Congenital abnormalities]] 
**2.9.4.2 [[Diverticula (Large Bowel) | Diverticula]] 
**2.9.4.3 [[Intussusception]] 
**2.9.4.4 [[Volvulus]] 
*2.9.5 [[Tumors (Large Bowel) | Tumors]] 
2.10 Rectum and Anus 
*2.10.1 Infectious disorders 
**2.10.1.1 [[Perianal/Anal abscess]] 
**2.10.1.2 [[Perirectal abscess]] 
**2.10.1.3 [[Pilonidal cyst and abscess]] 
*2.10.2 Inflammatory disorders 
**2.10.2.1 [[Proctitis]] 
*2.10.3 Structural disorders 
**2.10.3.1 [[Anal fissure]] 
**2.10.3.2 [[Anal fistula]] 
**2.10.3.3 [[Congenital anomalies (Rectum and Anus) | Congenital anomalies]] 
**2.10.3.4 [[Foreign body (Rectum and Anus) | Foreign body]] 
**2.10.3.5 [[Hemorrhoids]] 
**2.10.3.6 [[Rectal prolapse]] 
*2.10.4 [[Tumors (Rectum and Anus) | Tumors]] 
2.11 Spleen 
*2.11.1 [[Asplenism]] 
*2.11.2 [[Splenomegaly]] 
*2.11.3 [[Vascular insufficiency/Infarction]] 

==3.0 CARDIOVASCULAR DISORDERS==
3.1 Cardiopulmonary Arrest 
*3.1.1 [[Sudden unexpected infant death (SUID)]] 
*3.1.2 [[Pulseless electrical activity]] 
3.2 [[Congenital Abnormalities of the Cardiovascular System]] 
3.3 Disorders of Circulation 
*3.3.1 Arterial 
**3.3.1.1 [[Aneurysm]] 
**3.3.1.2 [[Aortic dissection]] 
**3.3.1.3 [[Thromboembolism (Arterial) | Thromboembolism]] 
*3.3.2 Venous 
**3.3.2.1 [[Thromboembolism (Venous) | Thromboembolism]] (See 16.6.2) 
3.4 Disturbances of Cardiac Rhythm 
*3.4.1 Cardiac dysrhythmias 
**3.4.1.1 [[Ventricular dysrythmia | Ventricular]] 
**3.4.1.2 [[Supraventricular dysrythmia | Supraventricular]] 
*3.4.2 [[Conduction disorders]] 
3.5 Diseases of the Myocardium, Acquired 
*3.5.1 [[Cardiac failure]] 
**3.5.1.1 [[Cor pulmonale]] 
**3.5.1.2 [[High output]] 
**3.5.1.3 [[Low output]] 
*3.5.2 [[Cardiomyopathy]] 
**3.5.2.1 [[Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy | Hypertrophic]] 
*3.5.3 [[Congestive heart failure]] 
*3.5.4 [[Coronary syndromes]] 
*3.5.5 [[Ischemic heart disease]] 
*3.5.6 [[Myocardial infarction]] 
*3.5.7 [[Myocarditis]] 
*3.5.8 [[Ventricular aneurysm]] 
3.6 Diseases of the Pericardium 
*3.6.1 [[Pericardial tamponade]] (See 18.1.2.6) 
*3.6.2 [[Pericarditis]] 
3.7 [[Endocarditis]] 
3.8 [[Hypertension]] 
3.9 [[Tumors (Cardiovascular) | Tumors]] 
3.10 [[Valvular Disorders]] 

==4.0 CUTANEOUS DISORDERS==
4.1 Cancers of the Skin 
*4.1.1 [[Basal cell]] 
*4.1.2 [[Kaposi's sarcoma]] 
*4.1.3 [[Melanoma]] 
*4.1.4 [[Squamous cell]] 
4.2 Ulcerative Lesions 
*4.2.1 [[Decubitus]] 
*4.2.2 [[Venous stasis]] 
4.3 Dermatitis 
*4.3.1 [[Atopic dermatitis | Atopic]] 
*4.3.2 [[Contact dermatitis | Contact]] 
*4.3.3 [[Eczema]] 
*4.3.4 [[Psoriasis]] 
*4.3.5 [[Seborrhea]] 
4.4 Infections 
*4.4.1 Bacterial 
**4.4.1.1 [[Abscess]] 
**4.4.1.2 [[Cellulitis]] 
**4.4.1.3 [[Erysipelas]] 
**4.4.1.4 [[Impetigo]] 
**4.4.1.5 [[Necrotizing infection]] 
*4.4.2 Fungal 
**4.4.2.1 [[Candida]] (See 2.2.1.1, 7.5.7) 
**4.4.2.2 [[Dermatophytes]] 
*4.4.3 [[Ectoparasites]] 
*4.4.4 Viral 
**4.4.4.1 [[Aphthous ulcers]] 
**4.4.4.2 [[Childhood exanthems]] (See 10.6.8, 10.6.9) 
**4.4.4.3 [[Herpes simplex]] (See 10.6.4, 13.1.3.1) 
**4.4.4.4 [[Herpes zoster]] (See 10.6.5) 
**4.4.4.5 [[Human papillomavirus (HPV)]] (See 13.1.3.2) 
**4.4.4.6 [[Molluscum contagiosum]] 
*4.5 Maculopapular Lesions 
**4.5.1 [[Erythema multiforme]] 
**4.5.2 [[Erythema nodosum]] 
**4.5.3 [[Henoch-Schönlein purpura (HSP)]] 
**4.5.4 [[Pityriasis rosea]] 
**4.5.5 [[Purpura]] 
**4.5.6 [[Urticaria]] 
*4.6 Papular/Nodular Lesions 
**4.6.1 [[Hemangioma/Lymphangioma]] 
**4.6.2 [[Lipoma]] 
**4.6.3 [[Sebaceous cyst]] 
*4.7 Vesicular/Bullous Lesions 
**4.7.1 [[Pemphigus]] 
**4.7.2 [[Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome]] 
**4.7.3 [[Stevens-Johnson syndrome]] 
**4.7.4 [[Toxic epidermal necrolysis]] 
**4.7.5 [[Bullous pemphigoid]] 

==5.0 ENDOCRINE, METABOLIC, AND NUTRITIONAL DISORDERS==
5.1 [[Acid-base Disturbances]] 
*5.1.1 Metabolic or respiratory 
**5.1.1.1 [[Acidosis]] 
**5.1.1.2 [[Alkalosis]] 
*5.1.2 [[Mixed acid-base balance disorder]] 
5.2 Adrenal Disease 
*5.2.1 [[Corticoadrenal insufficiency]] 
*5.2.2 [[Cushing's syndrome]] 
5.3 [[Fluid and Electrolyte Disturbances]] 
*5.3.1 [[Calcium metabolism]] 
*5.3.2 [[Fluid overload/Volume depletion]] 
*5.3.3 [[Potassium metabolism]] 
*5.3.4 [[Sodium metabolism]] 
*5.3.5 [[Magnesium metabolism]] 
*5.3.6 [[Phosphorus metabolism]] 
5.4 Glucose Metabolism 
*5.4.1 Diabetes mellitus 
**5.4.1.1 [[Type I diabetes | Type I]] 
**5.4.1.2 [[Type II diabetes | Type II]] 
**5.4.1.3 Complications in glucose metabolism 
***5.4.1.3.1 [[Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)]] 
***5.4.1.3.2 [[Hyperglycemia]] 
***5.4.1.3.3 [[Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state]] 
***5.4.1.3.4 [[Hypoglycemia]] 
5.5 Nutritional Disorders 
*5.5.1 [[Vitamin deficiencies]] 
*5.5.2 [[Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome]] 
*5.5.3 [[Malabsorption]] 
5.6 [[Parathyroid Disease]] 
5.7 Pituitary Disorders 
**5.7.1 [[Panhypopituitarism]] 
5.8 Thyroid Disorders 
*5.8.1 [[Hyperthyroidism]] 
*5.8.2 [[Hypothyroidism]] 
*5.8.3 [[Thyroiditis]] 
5.9 Tumors of Endocrine Glands 
*5.9.1 [[Adrenal tumors | Adrenal]] 
**5.9.1.1 [[Pheochromocytoma]] 
*5.9.2 [[Pituitary tumors | Pituitary]] 
*5.9.3 [[Thyroid tumors | Thyroid]] 

==6.0 ENVIRONMENTAL DISORDERS==
6.1 Bites and Envenomation (See 18.1.3.2) 
*6.1.1 Arthropods 
**6.1.1.1 [[Insects]] 
**6.1.1.2 [[Arachnida]] 
*6.1.2 [[Mammals]] 
*6.1.3 [[Marine organisms]] (See 17.1.28) 
*6.1.4 [[Reptiles]] 
6.2 Dysbarism 
*6.2.1 [[Air embolism]] 
*6.2.2 [[Barotrauma]] 
*6.2.3 [[Decompression syndrome]] 
6.3 Electrical Injury (See 18.1.3.3.1) 
*6.3.1 [[Lightning]] 
6.4 High-altitude Illness 
*6.4.1 [[Acute mountain sickness]] 
*6.4.2 [[Barotrauma of ascent]] 
*6.4.3 [[High-altitude cerebral edema]] 
*6.4.4 [[High-altitude pulmonary edema]] 
6.5 Submersion Incidents 
*6.5.1 [[Cold water immersion]] 
*6.5.2 [[Near drowning]] 
6.6 Temperature-related Illness 
*6.6.1 Heat 
**6.6.1.1 [[Heat exhaustion]] 
**6.6.1.2 [[Heat stroke]] 
*6.6.2 Cold 
**6.6.2.1 [[Frostbite]] 
**6.6.2.2 [[Hypothermia]] 
6.7 [[Radiation Emergencies]] 

==7.0 HEAD, EAR, EYE, NOSE, THROAT DISORDERS==
*7.1 Ear 
**7.1.1 [[Foreign_body_ear|Foreign body]] 
***7.1.1.1 [[Impacted cerumen]] 
**7.1.2 [[Labyrinthitis]] 
**7.1.3 [[Mastoiditis]] 
**7.1.4 [[Ménière’s disease]] 
**7.1.5 Otitis externa 
***7.1.5.1 [[Infective_Otitis_externa|Infective]] 
****7.1.5.1.1 [[Malignant_Otitis_externa|Malignant]] 
**7.1.6 [[Otitis media]] 
**7.1.7 [[Perforated tympanic membrane]] (See 18.1.11.2) 
**7.1.8 [[Perichondritis]] 
*7.2 Eye 
**7.2.1 External eye 
***7.2.1.1 [[Blepharitis]] 
***7.2.1.2 [[Burns_of_eye|Burn confined to eye]] (See 18.1.10.2) 
***7.2.1.3 [[Conjunctivitis]] 
***7.2.1.4 [[Corneal abrasions]] (See 18.1.10.1) 
***7.2.1.5 [[Dacryocystitis]] 
***7.2.1.6 [[Lacrimal_disorders|Disorders of lacrimal system]] 
***7.2.1.7 [[Lacrimal_foreign_body|Foreign body]] 
***7.2.1.8 Inflammation of the eyelids 
****7.2.1.8.1 [[Chalazion]] 
****7.2.1.8.2 [[Hordeolum]] 
***7.2.1.9 [[Keratitis]] 
**7.2.2 Anterior pole 
***7.2.2.1 [[Glaucoma]] 
***7.2.2.2 [[Hyphema]] (See 18.1.10.5) 
***7.2.2.3 [[Iritis]] (See 18.1.10.9) 
***7.2.2.4 [[Hypopyon]] 
**7.2.3 Posterior pole 
***7.2.3.1 [[Choroiditis/Chorioretinitis]] 
***7.2.3.2 [[Optic neuritis]] 
***7.2.3.3 [[Papilledema]] 
***7.2.3.4 [[Retinal_disorders|Retinal detachments and defects]] (See 18.1.10.8) 
***7.2.3.5 [[Retinal vascular occlusion]] 
**7.2.4 Orbit 
***7.2.4.1 Cellulitis 
****7.2.4.1.1 [[Preseptal_Cellulitis|Preseptal]] 
****7.2.4.1.2 [[Postseptal_Cellulitis|Postseptal]] 
***7.2.4.2 [[Purulent endophthalmitis]] 
*7.3 [[Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis]] 
**7.3.1 [[Cavernous sinus thrombosis]] 
*7.4 Nose 
**7.4.1 [[Epistaxis]] 
**7.4.2 [[Foreign body]] 
**7.4.3 [[Rhinitis]] 
**7.4.4 [[Sinusitis]] 
*7.5 Oropharynx/Throat 
***7.5.1 [[Dentalgia]] 
***7.5.2 Diseases of the oral soft tissue 
****7.5.2.1 [[Ludwig's angina]] 
****7.5.2.2 [[Stomatitis]] 
***7.5.3 Diseases of the salivary glands 
****7.5.3.1 [[Sialolithiasis]] 
****7.5.3.2 [[Suppurative parotitis]] 
***7.5.4 [[Oropharyngeal_foreign_body|Foreign body]] 
***7.5.5 Gingival and periodontal disorders 
****7.5.5.1 [[Gingivostomatitis]] 
***7.5.6 Larynx/Trachea 
****7.5.6.1 [[Epiglottitis]] (See 16.1.1.2) 
****7.5.6.2 [[Laryngitis]] 
****7.5.6.3 [[Tracheitis]] 
***7.5.7 [[Oral candidiasis]] (See 2.2.1.1, 4.4.2.1) 
***7.5.8 [[Dental abscess]] 
***7.5.9 [[Peritonsillar_Abscess|Peritonsillar abscess]] 
***7.5.10 [[Pharyngitis/Tonsillitis]] 
***7.5.11 [[Retropharyngeal abscess]] 
***7.5.12 [[Temporomandibular joint disorders]] 
*7.6 [[Tumors_Head_neck|Tumors]] 

==8.0 HEMATOLOGIC DISORDERS==
*8.1 [[Blood Transfusion]] 
**8.1.1 [[Blood_Transfusion|Complications]] 
*8.2 Hemostatic Disorders 
**8.2.1 [[Coagulation defects]] 
***8.2.1.1 [[Coagulation_defects_Acquired|Acquired]] 
***8.2.1.2 [[Hemophilias]] 
**8.2.2 [[Disseminated intravascular coagulation]] 
**8.2.3 [[Platelet disorders]] 
***8.2.3.1 [[Thrombocytopenia]] 
*8.3 [[Lymphomas]] 
*8.4 [[Pancytopenia]] 
*8.5 [[Red Blood Cell Disorders]] 
**8.5.1 Anemias 
***8.5.1.1 [[Aplastic]] 
***8.5.1.2 [[Hemoglobinopathies]] 
****8.5.1.2.1 [[Sickle cell disease]] 
***8.5.1.3 [[Hemolytic_anemia|Hemolytic]] 
***8.5.1.4 [[Hypochromic_anemia|Hypochromic]] 
****8.5.1.4.1 [[Iron_deficiency_anemia|Iron deficiency]] 
***8.5.1.5 [Megaloblastic_anemia|Megaloblastic]] 
**8.5.2 [[Polycythemia]] 
**8.5.3 [[Methemoglobinemia]] (See 17.1.29) 
*8.6 White Blood Cell Disorders 
**8.6.1 [[Leukemia]] 
**8.6.2 [[Multiple myeloma]] 
**8.6.3 [[Leukopenia]] 

==9.0 IMMUNE SYSTEM DISORDERS==
*9.1 Collagen Vascular Disease 
**9.1.1 [[Raynaud’s disease]] 
**9.1.2 [[Reiter’s syndrome]] 
**9.1.3 [[Rheumatoid arthritis]] (See 11.3.1.3) 
**9.1.4 [[Scleroderma]] 
**9.1.5 [[Systemic lupus erythematosus]] 
**9.1.6 [[Vasculitis]] 
*9.2 [[Immune_hypersensitivity|Hypersensitivity]] 
**9.2.1 [[Allergic reaction]] 
**9.2.2 [[Anaphylaxis]] 
**9.2.3 [[Angioedema ]] 
**9.2.4 [[Drug allergies]] 
*9.3 [[Transplant-related Problems]] 
**9.3.1 Immunosuppression 
**9.3.2 Rejection 
*9.4 Immune Complex Disorders 
**9.4.1 [[Kawasaki syndrome]] 
**9.4.2 [[Rheumatic fever]] 
**9.4.3 [[Sarcoidosis]] 
**9.4.4 [[Glomerulonephritis|Post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis]] (See 15.3.1) 

==10.0 SYSTEMIC INFECTIOUS DISORDERS==
10.1 Bacterial 
10.1.1 Bacterial food poisoning 
10.1.1.1 Botulism 
10.1.2 Chlamydia 
10.1.3 Gonococcus 
10.1.4 Meningococcus 
10.1.5 Mycobacterium 
10.1.5.1 Atypical mycobacteria 
10.1.5.2 Tuberculosis 
10.1.6 Other bacterial diseases 
10.1.6.1 Gas gangrene (See 11.6.3) 
10.1.7 Sepsis/Bacteremia 
10.1.7.1 Shock 
10.1.7.2 Systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) 
10.1.7.3 Toxic shock syndrome 
10.1.8 Spirochetes 
10.1.8.1 Syphilis 
10.1.9 Tetanus 
10.2 Biological Warfare Agents 
10.3 Fungal Infections 
10.4 Protozoan/Parasites 
10.4.1 Malaria 
10.4.2 Toxoplasmosis 
10.5 Tick-Borne 
10.5.1 Ehrlichiosis 
10.5.2 Lyme disease 
10.5.3 Rocky Mountain spotted fever 
10.6 Viral 
10.6.1 Infectious mononucleosis 
10.6.2 Influenza/Parainfluenza 
10.6.3 Hantavirus 
10.6.4 Herpes simplex (See 4.4.4.3, 13.1.3.1) 
10.6.5 Herpes zoster/Varicella (See 4.4.4.4) 
10.6.6 HIV/AIDS 
10.6.7 Rabies 
10.6.8 Roseola (See 4.4.4.2) 
10.6.9 Rubella (See 4.4.4.2) 
10.7 Emerging Infections, Pandemics, and Drug Resistance 
==11.0 MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS (NONTRAUMATIC)==
11.1 Bony Abnormalities 
*11.1.1 [[Aseptic/Avascular necrosis]] 
*11.1.2 [[Osteomyelitis]] 
*11.1.3 [[Bony Tumors]] 
11.2 Disorders of the Spine 
*11.2.1 [[Disc disorders of the spine]] 
*11.2.2 [[Inflammatory spondylopathies]] 
*11.2.3 [[Low back pain]] 
**11.2.3.1 [[Cauda equina syndrome]] (See 18.1.15.1) 
**11.2.3.2 [[Sacroiliitis]] 
**11.2.3.3 [[Sprains/Strains]] 
11.3 Joint Abnormalities 
*11.3.1 [[Arthritis]] 
**11.3.1.1 [[Septic]] 
**11.3.1.2 [[Crystal arthropathies]] 
**11.3.1.3 [[Rheumatoid]] (See 9.1.3) 
**11.3.1.4 [[Juvenile]] 
**11.3.1.5 [[Osteoarthrosis]] 
*11.3.2 [[Congenital dislocation of the hip]] 
*11.3.3 [[Slipped capital femoral epiphysis]] 
11.4 Muscle Abnormalities 
*11.4.1 [[Myositis]] 
*11.4.2 [[Rhabdomyolysis]] 
11.5 Overuse Syndromes 
*11.5.1 [[Bursitis]] 
*11.5.2 [[Muscle strains]] 
*11.5.3 [[Peripheral nerve syndrome]] 
**11.5.3.1 [[Carpal tunnel syndrome]] 
*11.5.4 [[Tendonitis]] 
11.6 Soft Tissue Infections 
*11.6.1 [[Fasciitis]] 
*11.6.2 [[Felon]] 
*11.6.3 [[Gangrene]] (See 10.1.6.1) 
*11.6.4 [[Paronychia]] 
*11.6.5 [[Synovitis/Tenosynovitis]] 

==12.0 NERVOUS SYSTEM DISORDERS==
12.1 Cranial Nerve Disorders 
12.1.1 Idiopathic facial nerve paralysis (Bell’s palsy) 
12.1.2 Trigeminal neuralgia 
12.2 Demyelinating Disorders 
12.2.1 Multiple sclerosis 
12.3 Headache (See 1.2.2) 
12.3.1 Tension 
12.3.2 Vascular 
12.3.3 Cluster 
12.4 Hydrocephalus 
12.4.1 Normal pressure 
12.4.2 VP shunt 
12.5 Infections/Inflammatory Disorders 
12.5.1 Encephalitis 
12.5.2 Intracranial and intraspinal abscess 
12.5.3 Meningitis 
12.5.3.1 Bacterial 
12.5.3.2 Viral 
12.5.4 Myelitis 
12.5.5 Neuritis 
12.6 Movement Disorders 
12.6.1 Dystonic reaction 
12.6.2 Chorea/Choreiform 
12.6.3 Tardive dyskinesia 
12.7 Neuromuscular Disorders 
12.7.1 Guillain-Barré syndrome 
12.7.2 Myasthenia gravis 
12.7.3 Peripheral neuropathy 
12.8 Other Conditions of the Brain 
12.8.1 Dementia (See 14.5.3) 
12.8.2 Parkinson’s disease 
12.8.3 Pseudotumor cerebri 
12.9 Seizure Disorders 
12.9.1 Febrile 
12.9.2 Neonatal 
12.9.3 Status epilepticus 
12.9.3.1 Nonconvulsive 
12.10 Spinal Cord Compression 
12.11 Stroke 
12.11.1 Hemorrhagic 
12.11.1.1 Intracerebral 
12.11.1.2 Subarachnoid 
12.11.2 Ischemic 
12.11.2.1 Embolic 
12.11.2.2 Thrombotic 
12.12 Transient Cerebral Ischemia 
12.13 Tumors 
==13.0 OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY==
13.1 Female Genital Tract 
13.1.1 Cervix 
13.1.1.1 Cervicitis and endocervicitis 
13.1.1.2 Tumors 
13.1.2 Infectious disorders 
13.1.2.1 Pelvic inflammatory disease 
13.1.2.1.1 Fitz-Hugh-Curtis syndrome 
13.1.2.1.2 Tuboovarian abscess 
13.1.2.2 Urethritis 
13.1.3 Lesions 
13.1.3.1 Herpes simplex (See 4.4.4.3, 10.6.4) 
13.1.3.2 Human papillomavirus (HPV) (See 4.4.4.5) 
13.1.4 Ovary 
13.1.4.1 Cyst 
13.1.4.2 Torsion 
13.1.4.3 Tumors 
13.1.5 Uterus 
13.1.5.1 [[Dysfunctional bleeding]] 
13.1.5.2 Endometriosis 
13.1.5.3 Prolapse 
13.1.5.4 Tumors 
13.1.5.4.1 Gestational trophoblastic disease 
13.1.5.4.2 Leiomyoma 
13.1.6 V agina and vulva 
13.1.6.1 Bartholin’s cyst 
13.1.6.2 Foreign body 
13.1.6.3 Vaginitis/Vulvovaginitis 
13.2 Normal Pregnancy 
13.3 Complications of Pregnancy 
13.3.1 Abortion 
13.3.2 Ectopic pregnancy 
13.3.3 Hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, low platelets (HELLP) syndrome 
13.3.4 Hemorrhage, antepartum 
13.3.4.1 Abruptio placentae (See 18.2.1) 
13.3.4.2 Placenta previa 
13.3.5 Hyperemesis gravidarum 
13.3.6 Gestational hypertension 
13.3.6.1 Eclampsia 
13.3.6.2 Preeclampsia 
13.3.7 Infections 
13.3.8 Rh isoimmunization 
13.3.9 First trimester bleeding 
13.3.10 Gestational diabetes 
13.4 High-risk Pregnancy 
13.4.1 Assisted reproductive therapies 
13.5 Normal Labor and Delivery 
13.6 Complications of Labor 
13.6.1 Fetal distress 
13.6.2 Premature labor (See 18.2.3) 
13.6.3 Premature rupture of membranes 
13.6.4 Rupture of uterus (See 18.2.4) 
13.7 Complications of Delivery 
13.7.1 Malposition of fetus 
13.7.2 Nuchal cord 
13.7.3 Prolapse of cord 
13.8 Postpartum Complications 
13.8.1 Endometritis 
13.8.2 Hemorrhage 
13.8.3 Mastitis 
13.8.4 Pituitary infarction 
13.9 Contraception 

==14.0 PSYCHOBEHAVIORAL DISORDERS==
14.1 Addictive Behavior 
14.1.1 Alcohol dependence 
14.1.2 Drug dependence 
14.1.3 Eating disorders 
14.1.4 Substance abuse 
14.1.5 Tobacco dependence 
14.2 Mood Disorders and Thought Disorders 
14.2.1 Acute psychosis 
14.2.2 Bipolar disorder 
14.2.3 Depression 
14.2.3.1 Suicidal risk 
14.2.4 Grief reaction 
14.2.5 Schizophrenia 
14.3 Factitious Disorders 
14.3.1 Drug-diversion behavior 
14.3.2 Munchausen syndrome/Munchausen by proxy 
14.4 Neurotic Disorders 
14.4.1 Anxiety/Panic 
14.4.2 Obsessive compulsive 
14.4.3 Phobic 
14.4.4 Post-traumatic stress 
14.5 Organic Psychoses 
14.5.1 Chronic organic psychotic conditions 
14.5.1.1 Alcoholic psychoses 
14.5.1.2 Drug psychoses 
14.5.2 Delirium 
14.5.3 Dementia (See 12.8.1) 
14.5.4 Intoxication and/or withdrawal 
14.5.4.1 Alcohol (See 17.1.2) 
14.5.4.2 Hallucinogens (See 17.1.17) 
14.5.4.3 Opioids (See 17.1.1.3) 
14.5.4.4 Sedatives/Hypnotics/Anxiolytics (See 17.1.35) 
14.5.4.5 Sympathomimetics and cocaine (See 17.1.36;17.1.15) 
14.5.4.6 Anticholinergic (See 17.1.4) 
14.6 Patterns of Violence/Abuse/Neglect 
14.6.1 Interpersonal violence 
14.6.1.1 Child, intimate partner, elder 
14.6.2 Homicidal Risk 
14.6.3 Sexual assault 
14.6.4 Staff/Patient safety 
14.7 Personality Disorders 
14.8 Psychosomatic Disorders 
14.8.1 Hypochondriasis 
14.8.2 Hysteria/Conversion 
==15.0 RENAL AND UROGENITAL DISORDERS==
15.1 Acute and Chronic Renal Failure 
15.2 Complications of Renal Dialysis 
15.3 Glomerular Disorders 
15.3.1 Glomerulonephritis (See 9.4.4) 
15.3.2 Nephrotic syndrome 
15.4 Infection 
15.4.1 Cystitis 
15.4.2 Pyelonephritis 
15.5 Male Genital Tract 
15.5.1 Genital lesions 
15.5.2 Hernias 
15.5.3 Inflammation/Infection 
15.5.3.1 Balanitis/Balanoposthitis 
15.5.3.2 Epididymitis/Orchitis 
15.5.3.3 Gangrene of the scrotum (Fournier's gangrene) 
15.5.3.4 Prostatitis 
15.5.3.5 Urethritis 
15.5.4 Structural 
15.5.4.1 Paraphimosis/Phimosis 
15.5.4.2 Priapism 
15.5.4.3 Prostatic hypertrophy (BPH) 
15.5.4.4 Torsion 
15.5.5 Testicular masses 
15.5.6 Tumors 
15.5.6.1 Prostate 
15.5.6.2 Testis 
15.6 Nephritis 
15.6.1 Hemolytic uremic syndrome 
15.7 Structural Disorders 
15.7.1 Calculus of urinary tract 
15.7.2 Obstructive uropathy 
15.7.3 Polycystic kidney disease 
15.8 Tumors 
==16.0 THORACIC-RESPIRATORY DISORDERS==
16.1 [[Acute Upper Airway Disorders]] 
*16.1.1 [[Infections]] 
*16.1.1.1 [[Croup]] 
*16.1.1.2 [[Epiglottitis (See 7.5.6.1)]] 
*16.1.2 [[Obstruction]] 
*16.1.3 [[Tracheostomy/Complication]]s 
16.2 [[Disorders of Pleura, Mediastinum, and Chest Wall]] 
*16.2.1 [[Costochondritis]] 
*16.2.2 [[Mediastinitis]] 
*16.2.3 [[Pleural effusion]] 
*16.2.4 [[Pleuritis]] 
*16.2.5 [[Pneumomediastinum]] 
*16.2.6 [[Pneumothorax (See 18.1.2.7)]] 
*16.2.6.1 [[Simple]] 
*16.2.6.2 [[Tension]] 
*16.2.6.3 [[Open]] 
*16.2.7 [[Empyema]] 
16.3 [[Noncardiogenic Pulmonary Edema]] 
16.4 [[Obstructive/Restrictive Lung Disease]] 
*16.4.1 [[Asthma/Reactive airway disease]] 
*16.4.2 [[Bronchitis and bronchiolitis]] 
*16.4.3 [[Bronchopulmonary dysplasia]] 
*16.4.4 [[Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease]] 
*16.4.5 [[Cystic fibrosis]] 
*16.4.6 [[Environmental/Industrial exposure]] 
*16.4.7 [[Foreign body]] 
16.5 [[Physical and Chemical Irritants/Insults]] 
*16.5.1 [[Pneumoconiosis]] 
*16.5.2 [[Toxic effects of gases, fumes, vapors (See 18.1.3.3.2)]] 
16.6 [[Pulmonary Embolism/Infarct]] 
*16.6.1 [[Septic emboli]] 
*16.6.2 [[Venous thromboembolism (See 3.3.2.1)]] 
*16.6.3 [[Fat embol]]i 
16.7 [[Pulmonary Infections]] 
*16.7.1 [[Lung abscess]] 
*16.7.2 [[Pneumonia]] 
*16.7.2.1 [[Aspiration]] 
*16.7.2.2 [[Community-acquired]] 
*16.7.2.3 [[Health care-associated]] 
*16.7.3 [[Pulmonary tuberculosis]] 
*16.7.4 [[Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)]] 
*16.7.5 [[Pertussis]] 
16.8 [[Tumors]] 
*16.8.1 [[Breast]] 
*16.8.2 [[Pulmonary]] 
16.9 [[Pulmonary Hypertension]] 

==17.0 TOXICOLOGIC DISORDERS==
17.1 [[Drug and Chemical Classes]] 
*17.1.1 [[Analgesics]] 
*17.1.1.1 [[Acetaminophen]] 
*17.1.2 [[Alcohol (See 14.5.4.1)]] 
*17.1.2.1 [[Ethanol]] 
*17.1.2.2 [[Glycol]] 
*17.1.2.3 [[Isopropyl]] 
*17.1.1.2 [[Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatories (NSAIDS)]] 
*17.1.1.3 [[Opiates and related narcotics (See 14.5.4.3)]] 
*17.1.1.4 [[Salicylates]] 
*17.1.2.4 [[Methanol]] 
*17.1.3 [[Anesthetics]] 
*17.1.4 [[Anticholinergics/Cholinergics (See 14.5.4.6)]] 
*17.1.5 [[Anticoagulants/Antithrombotics]] 
*17.1.6 [[Anticonvulsants]] 
*17.1.7 [[Antidepressants]] 
*17.1.8 [[Antiparkinsonism drugs]] 
*17.1.9 [[Antihistamines and antiemetics]] 
*17.1.10 [[Antipsychotics]] 
*17.1.11 [[Bronchodilators]] 
*17.1.12 [[Carbon monoxide]] 
*17.1.13 [[Cardiovascular drugs]] 
*17.1.13.1 [[Antiarrhythmics]] 
*17.1.13.1.1 [[Digitalis]] 
*17.1.13.2 [[Antihypertensives]] 
*17.1.13.3 [[Beta blockers]] 
*17.1.13.4 [[Calcium channel blockers]] 
*17.1.14 [[Caustic agents (See 2.2.2.3)]] 
*17.1.14.1 [[Acid ]] 
*17.1.14.2 [[Alkali]] 
*17.1.15 [[Cocaine (See 14.5.4.5)]] 
*17.1.16 [[Cyanides, hydrogen sulfide]] 
*17.1.17 [[Hallucinogens (See 14.5.4.2)]] 
*17.1.18 [[Hazardous materials]] 
*17.1.19 [[Heavy metals]] 
*17.1.20 [[Herbicides, insecticides, and rodenticides]] 
*17.1.21 [[Household/Industrial chemicals]] 
*17.1.22 [[Hormones/Steroids]] 
*17.1.23 [[Hydrocarbons]] 
*17.1.24 [[Hypoglycemics/Insulin]] 
*17.1.25 [[Inhaled toxins]] 
*17.1.26 [[Iron]] 
*17.1.27 [[Isoniazid]] 
*17.1.28 [[Marine toxins (See 6.1.3)]] 
*17.1.29 [[Methemoglobinemia (See 8.5.3)]] 
*17.1.30 [[Mushrooms/Poisonous plants]] 
*17.1.31 [[Neuroleptics]] 
*17.1.32 [[Non-prescription drugs]] 
*17.1.33 [[Organophosphates]] 
*17.1.34 [[Recreational drugs]] 
*17.1.35 [[Sedatives/Hypnotics (See 14.5.4.4)]] 
*17.1.36 [[Stimulants/Sympathomimetics (See 14.5.4.5)]] 
*17.1.37 [[Strychnine]] 
*17.1.38 [[Lithium ]] 
*17.1.39 [[Nutritional supplements]] 
*17.1.40 [[Chemical warfare agents]] 
*17.1.41 [[Antibiotics]] 
*17.1.42 [[Antiretrovirals]] 

==18.0 TRAUMATIC DISORDERS==
18.1 [[Trauma]] 
*18.1.1.1 [[Diaphragm]] 
*18.1.1 [[Abdominal trauma]] 
*18.1.1.2 [[Hollow viscus]] 
*18.1.1.3 [[Penetrating]] 
*18.1.1.4 [[Retroperitoneum]] 
*18.1.1.5 [[Solid organ]] 
*18.1.1.6 [[Vascular]] 
*18.1.2 [[Chest trauma]] 
*18.1.2.1 [[Aortic dissection/Disruption]] 
*18.1.2.2 [[Contusion]] 
*18.1.2.2.1 [[Cardiac]] 
*18.1.2.2.2 [[Pulmonary]] 
*18.1.2.3 [[Fracture]] 
*18.1.2.3.1 [[Clavicle]] 
*18.1.2.3.2 [[Ribs/Flail chest]] 
*18.1.2.3.3 [[Sternum]] 
*18.1.2.4 [[Hemothorax]] 
*18.1.2.5 [[Penetrating chest trauma]] 
*18.1.2.6 [[Pericardial tamponade (See 3.6.1)]] 
*18.1.2.7 [[Pneumothorax (See 16.2.6)]] 
*18.1.2.7.1 [[Simple]] 
*18.1.2.7.2 [[Tension]] 
*18.1.2.7.3 [[Open]] 
*18.1.3 [[Cutaneous injuries]] 
*18.1.3.1 [[Avulsions]] 
*18.1.3.2 [[Bite wounds (See 6.1)]] 
*18.1.3.3 [[Burns]] 
*18.1.3.3.1 [[Electrical (See 6.3)]] 
*18.1.3.3.2 [[Chemical (See 16.5.2)]] 
*18.1.3.3.3 [[Thermal]] 
*18.1.3.4 [[Lacerations]] 
*18.1.3.5 [[Puncture wounds]] 
*18.1.4 [[Facial fractures]] 
*18.1.5.1 [[Bladder]] 
*18.1.5.2 [[External genitalia]] 
*18.1.4.1 [[Dental]] 
*18.1.4.2 [[Le Fort]] 
*18.1.4.3 [[Mandibular]] 
*18.1.4.4 [[Orbital]] 
*18.1.4.5 [[Nasal]] 
*18.1.4.5.1 [[Septal hematoma]] 
*18.1.4.6 [[Zygomatic arch]] 
*18.1.5 [[Genitourinary trauma]] 
*18.1.5.1 [[Bladder]] 
*18.1.5.2 [[External Genitalia]] 
*18.1.5.3 [[Renal]] 
*18.1.5.4 [[Ureteral]] 
*18.1.5.5 [[Urethral]] 
*18.1.6.1[[ Intracranial injury]] 
*18.1.6 [[Head trauma]] 
*18.1.6.2 [[Scalp lacerations/Avulsions]] 
*18.1.6.3 [[Skull fractures]] 
*18.1.7 [[Injuries of the spine]] 
*18.1.7.1 [[Dislocations/Subluxations]] 
*18.1.7.2 [[Fractures]] 
*18.1.7.3 [[Sprains/Strains]] 
*18.1.8 [[Extremity bony trauma]] 
*18.1.8.1 [[Dislocations/Subluxations]] 
*18.1.8.2 [[Fractures (open and closed)]] 
*18.1.9 [[Neck trauma]] 
*18.1.9.1 [[Laryngotracheal injuries]] 
*18.1.9.2 [[Penetrating neck trauma]] 
*18.1.9.3 [[Vascular injuries]] 
*18.1.9.3.1 [[Carotid artery]] 
*18.1.9.3.2 [[Jugular vein]] 
*18.1.9.4 [[Strangulation]] 
*18.1.10 [[Ophthalmologic trauma]] 
*18.1.10.1 [[Corneal abrasions/Lacerations (See 7.2.1.4)]] 
*18.1.10.2 [[Corneal burns (See 7.2.1.2)]] 
*18.1.10.2.1 [[Acid]] 
*18.1.10.2.2 [[Alkali]] 
*18.1.10.2.3 [[Ultraviolet]] 
*18.1.10.3 [[Eyelid lacerations]] 
*18.1.10.4 [[Foreign body (See 19.4.4.8)]] 
*18.1.10.5 [[Hyphema (See 7.2.2.2)]] 
*18.1.10.6 [[Lacrimal duct injuries]] 
*18.1.10.7 [[Penetrating globe injuries]] 
*18.1.10.8 [[Retinal detachments (See 7.2.3.4)]] 
*18.1.10.9 [[Traumatic iritis (See 7.2.2.3)]] 
*18.1.10.10 [[Retrobulbar hematoma]] 
*18.1.11 [[Otologic trauma]] 
*18.1.11.1 [[Hematoma]] 
*18.1.11.2 [[Perforated tympanic membrane (See 7.1.7)]] 
*18.1.12 [[Pediatric fractures]] 
*18.1.12.1 [[Epiphyseal]] 
*18.1.12.1.1 [[Salter-Harris classification]] 
*18.1.12.2 [[Greenstick]] 
*18.1.12.3 [[Torus]] 
*18.1.13 [[Pelvic fracture]] 
*18.1.14 [[Soft-tissue extremity injuries]] 
*18.1.14.1 [[Amputations/Replantation]] 
*18.1.14.2 [[Compartment syndromes]] 
*18.1.14.3 [[High-pressure injection]] 
*18.1.14.4 [[Injuries to joints]] 
*18.1.14.5 [[Penetrating trauma]] 
*18.1.14.6 [[Periarticular]] 
*18.1.14.7 [[Sprains/Strains]] 
*18.1.14.8 [[Tendon injuries]] 
*18.1.14.8.1 [[Lacerations/Transections]] 
*18.1.14.8.2 [[Ruptures]] 
*18.1.14.8.2.1 [[Achilles tendon]] 
*18.1.14.8.2.2 [[Patellar tendon]] 
*18.1.14.9 [[Vascular injuries]] 
*18.1.15 [[Spinal cord and nervous system trauma]] 
*18.1.15.1 [[Cauda equina syndrome (See 12.2.3.1)]] 
*18.1.15.2 [[Injury to nerve roots]] 
*18.1.15.3 [[Peripheral nerve injury]] 
*18.1.15.4 [[Spinal cord injury]] 
*18.1.15.4.1 [[Spinal cord injury without radiologic abnormality (SCIWORA)]] 
18.2 [[Trauma in Pregnancy]] 
*18.2.1 [[Abruptio placentae (See 13.3.4.1)]] 
*18.2.2 [[Perimortem C-section (See 19.4.8.2)]] 
*18.2.3 [[Premature labor (See 13.6.2)]] 
*18.2.4 [[Rupture of uterus (See 13.6.4)]] 
18.3 [[Multi-system Trauma]] 
*18.3.1 [[Blast injury]] 

==19.0 PROCEDURES AND SKILLS INTEGRAL TO THE PRACTICE OF EMERGENCY MEDICINE==
19.1 [[Airway Techniques]] 
*19.1.1 [[Intubation]] 
*19.1.2 [[Airway adjuncts]] 
*19.1.3 [[Surgical airway]] 
*19.1.4 [[Mechanical ventilation]] 
*19.1.5 [[Non-invasive ventilatory management]] 
*19.1.6 [[Ventilatory monitoring]] 
19.2 [[Resuscitation]] 
*19.2.1 [[Cardiopulmonary resuscitation]] 
*19.2.2 [[Neonatal resuscitation]] 
*19.2.3 [[Pediatric resuscitation]] 
*19.2.4 [[Post-resuscitative care]] 
*19.2.5 [[Blood, fluid, and component therapy]] 
*19.2.6 [[Arterial catheter insertion]] 
*19.2.7 [[Central venous access]] 
*19.2.8 [[Intraosseous infusion]] 
*19.2.9 [[Defibrillation]] 
*19.2.10 [[Thoracotomy]] 
19.3 [[Anesthesia and Acute Pain Management]] 
*19.3.1 [[Local anesthesia]] 
*19.3.2 [[Regional nerve block]] 
*19.3.3 [[Procedural sedation and analgesia]] 
19.4 [[Diagnostic and Therapeutic Procedures]] 
*19.4.1 [[Abdominal and gastrointestinal]] 
*19.4.1.1 [[Anoscopy]] 
*19.4.1.2 [[Excision of thrombosed hemorrhoid]] 
*19.4.1.3 [[Gastric lavage]] 
*19.4.1.4 [[Gastrostomy tube replacement]] 
*19.4.1.5 [[Nasogastric tube]] 
*19.4.1.6 [[Paracentesis]] 
*19.4.2 [[Cardiovascular and Thoracic]] 
*19.4.2.1 [[Cardiac pacing]] 
*19.4.2.2 [[Cardioversion]] 
*19.4.2.3 [[ECG interpretation]] 
*19.4.2.4 [[Pericardiocentesis]] 
*19.4.2.5 [[Thoracentesis]] 
*19.4.2.6 [[Thoracostomy]] 
*19.4.3 [[Cutaneous]] 
*19.4.3.1 [[Escharotomy]] 
*19.4.3.2 [[Incision and drainage]] 
*19.4.3.3 [[Trephination, nails]] 
*19.4.3.4 [[Wound closure techniques]] 
*19.4.3.5 [[Wound management]] 
*19.4.4 [[Head, ear, eye, nose, and throat]] 
*19.4.4.1 [[Control of epistaxis]] 
*19.4.4.2 [[Drainage of peritonsillar abscess]] 
*19.4.4.3 [[Laryngoscopy]] 
*19.4.4.4 [[Lateral canthotomy]] 
*19.4.4.5 [[Slit lamp examination]] 
*19.4.4.6 [[Tonometry]] 
*19.4.4.7 [[Tooth stabilization]] 
*19.4.4.8 [[Corneal foreign body removal (See 18.1.10.4)]] 
*19.4.4.9 [[Drainage of hematoma]] 
*19.4.5 [[Systemic infectious]] 
*19.4.5.1 [[Personal protection (equipment and techniques)]] 
*19.4.5.2 [[Universal precautions and exposure management]] 
*19.4.6 [[Musculoskeletal]] 
*19.4.6.1 [[Arthrocentesis]] 
*19.4.6.2 [[Compartment pressure measurement]] 
*19.4.6.3 [[Fracture/Dislocation immobilization techniques]] 
*19.4.6.4 [[Fracture/Dislocation reduction techniques]] 
*19.4.6.5 [[Spine immobilization techniques]] 
*19.4.6.6 [[Fasciotomy]] 
*19.4.7 [[Nervous system]] 
*19.4.7.1 [[Lumbar puncture]] 
*19.4.8 [[Obstetrics and gynecology]] 
*19.4.8.1 [[Delivery of newborn]] 
*19.4.8.2 [[Perimortem c-section (See 18.2.2)]] 
*19.4.8.3 [[Sexual assault examination]] 
*19.4.9 [[Psychobehavioral]] 
*19.4.9.1 [[Psychiatric screening examination]] 
*19.4.9.2 [[Violent patient management/Restraint]] 
*19.4.10 [[Renal and urogenital]] 
*19.4.10.1 [[Bladder catheterization]] 
*19.4.10.1.1 [[Urethral catheter]] 
*19.4.10.1.2 [[Suprapubic catheter]] 
*19.4.10.2 [[Cystourethrogram]] 
*19.4.10.3 [[Testicular detorsion]] 
*19.4.11 [[Toxicologic]] 
*19.4.11.1 [[Decontamination]] 
19.5 [[Other Diagnostic and Therapeutic Procedures]] 
*19.5.1 [[Foreign body removal]] 
*19.5.2 [[Collection and handling of forensic material]] 
*19.5.3 [[Ultrasound]] 
*19.5.3.1 [[Diagnostic]] 
*19.5.3.2 [[Procedural]] 

==20.0 OTHER CORE COMPETENCIES OF THE PRACTICE OF EMERGENCY MEDICINE==
20.1 [[Interpersonal and Communication Skills]] 
*20.1.1 [[Interpersonal skills]] 
*20.1.1.1 [[Inter-departmental and medical staff relations]] 
*20.1.1.2 [[Intra-departmental relations, teamwork, and collaboration skills]] 
*20.1.1.3 [[Patient and family experience of care]] 
*20.1.2 [[Communication skills]] 
*20.1.2.1 [[Complaint management and service recovery]] 
*20.1.2.2 [[Conflict management]] 
*20.1.2.3 [[Crisis resource management]] 
*20.1.2.4 [[Delivering bad news]] 
*20.1.2.5 [[Multicultural approach to the ED patient]] 
*20.1.2.6 [[Negotiation skills]] 
20.2 [[Practice-based Learning and Improvement]] 
*20.2.1 [[Performance improvement and lifelong learning]] 
*20.2.1.1 [[Evidence-based medicine]] 
*20.2.1.2 [[Interpretation of medical literature]] 
*20.2.1.3 [[Knowledge translation]] 
*20.2.1.4 [[Patient safety and medical errors]] 
*20.2.1.5 [[Performance evaluation and feedback]] 
*20.2.1.6 [[Research]] 
*20.2.2 [[Practice guidelines]] 
*20.2.3 [[Education]] 
*20.2.3.1 [[Patient and family]] 
*20.2.3.2 [[Provider]] 
*20.2.4 [[Principles of quality improvement]] 
20.3 [[Professionalism]] 
*20.3.1 [[Advocacy]] 
*20.3.1.1 [[Patien]]t 
*20.3.1.2 [[Professional ]] 
*20.3.2 [[Ethical principles]] 
*20.3.2.1 [[Conflicts of interest]] 
*20.3.2.2 [[Diversity awareness]] 
*20.3.2.3 [[Electronic communications/Social media]] 
*20.3.2.4 [[Medical ethics]] 
*20.3.3 [[Leadership and management principles]] 
*20.3.4 [[Well-being]] 
*20.3.4.1 [[Fatigue and impairment]] 
*20.3.4.2 [[Time management/Organizational skills]] 
*20.3.4.3 [[Work/Life balance]] 
*20.3.4.4 [[Work dysphoria (burn-out)]] 
20.4 [[Systems-based Practice]] 
*20.4.1 [[Clinical informatics]] 
*20.4.1.1 [[Computerized order entry]] 
*20.4.1.2 [[Clinical decision support]] 
*20.4.1.3 [[Electronic health record]] 
*20.4.1.4 [[Health information integration]] 
*20.4.2 [[ED Administration]] 
*20.4.2.1 [[Contracts and practice models]] 
*20.4.2.2 [[Patient flow and throughput]] 
*20.4.2.2.1 [[Patient triage and classification]] 
*20.4.2.2.2 [[Hospital crowding and diversion]] 
*20.4.2.2.3 [[Observation and rapid treatment units]] 
*20.4.2.3 [[Financial principles]] 
*20.4.2.3.1 [[Billing and coding]] 
*20.4.2.3.2 [[Cost-effective care and resource utilization]] 
*20.4.2.3.3 [[Reimbursement issues]] 
*20.4.2.4 [[Human resource management]] 
*20.4.2.4.1 [[Allied health professionals]] 
*20.4.2.4.2 [[Recruitment, credentialing, and orientation]] 
*20.4.3 [[ED operations]] 
*20.4.3.1 [[Policies and procedures]] 
*20.4.3.2 [[ED data acquisition and operational metrics]] 
*20.4.3.3 [[Safety, security, and violence in the ED]] 
*20.4.4 [[Health care coordination]] 
*20.4.4.1 [[End-of-life and palliative care/Advance directives]] 
*20.4.4.2 [[Placement options]]

2016-11-14T21:12:34Z

Agriffith: /* 8.0 HEMATOLOGIC DISORDERS */

==1.0 SIGNS, SYMPTOMS, AND PRESENTATIONS==
1.1 Abnormal Vital Sign Physiology 
*1.1.1 [[Hypothermia]] 
*1.1.2 [[Fever]] 
*1.1.3 [[Bradycardia]] 
*1.1.4 [[Tachycardia]] 
*1.1.5 [[Apnea]] 
*1.1.6 [[Tachypnea]] 
*1.1.7 [[Hypoxia]] 
*1.1.8 [[Hypotension]] 
*1.1.9 [[Hypertension]] 
1.2 Pain 
*1.2.1 [[Pain (unspecified)]] 
*1.2.2 [[Headache]] (See 12.3) 
*1.2.3 [[Eye pain]] 
*1.2.4 [[Chest pain]] 
*1.2.5 [[Abdominal pain]] 
*1.2.6 [[Pelvic pain]] 
*1.2.7 [[Back pain]] 
1.3 General 
*1.3.1 [[Altered mental status]] 
*1.3.2 [[Anuria]] 
*1.3.3 [[Anxiety]] 
*1.3.4 [[Ascites]] 
*1.3.5 [[Ataxia]] 
*1.3.6 [[Auditory disturbances]] 
*1.3.7 [[Bleeding]] 
*1.3.8 [[Congestion/Rhinorrhea]] 
*1.3.9 [[Constipation]] 
*1.3.10 [[Cough]] 
*1.3.11 [[Crying/Fussiness]] 
*1.3.12 [[Cyanosis]] 
*1.3.13 [[Dehydration]] 
*1.3.14 [[Diarrhea]] 
*1.3.15 [[Dysmenorrhea]] 
*1.3.16 [[Dysphagia]] 
*1.3.17 [[Dysuria]] 
*1.3.18 [[Edema]] 
*1.3.19 [[Failure to thrive]] 
*1.3.20 [[Fatigue/Malaise]] 
*1.3.21 [[Feeding problems]] 
*1.3.22 [[Hematemesis]] 
*1.3.23 [[Hematuria]] 
*1.3.24 [[Hemoptysis]] 
*1.3.25 [[Hiccup]] 
*1.3.26 [[Jaundice]] 
*1.3.27 [[Joint swelling]] 
*1.3.28 [[Lethargy]] 
*1.3.29 [[Lightheadedness/Dizziness]] 
*1.3.30 [[Limp]] 
*1.3.31 [[Lymphadenopathy]] 
*1.3.32 [[Mechanical and indwelling devices, complications]] 
*1.3.33 [[Nausea/Vomiting]] 
*1.3.34 [[Occupational exposure]] 
*1.3.35 [[Palpitations]] 
*1.3.36 [[Paralysis]] 
*1.3.37 [[Paresthesia/Dysesthesia]] 
*1.3.38 [[Poisoning]] 
*1.3.39 [[Pruritus]] 
*1.3.40 [[Rash]] 
*1.3.41 [[Rectal bleeding]] 
*1.3.42 [[Shock]] 
*1.3.43 [[Shortness of breath]] 
*1.3.44 [[Sore throat]] 
*1.3.45 [[Stridor]] 
*1.3.46 [[Syncope]] 
*1.3.47 [[Tinnitus]] 
*1.3.48 [[Tremor]] 
*1.3.49 [[Urinary incontinence]] 
*1.3.50 [[Urinary retention]] 
*1.3.51 [[Vaginal bleeding]] 
*1.3.52 [[Vaginal discharge]] 
*1.3.53 [[Vertigo]] 
*1.3.54 [[Visual disturbances]] 
*1.3.55 [[Weakness]] 
*1.3.56 [[Wheezing]] 

==2.0 ABDOMINAL AND GASTROINTESTINAL DISORDERS==
2.1 Abdominal Wall 
*2.1.1 [[Hernias (Abdominal Wall) | Hernias]] 
2.2 Esophagus 
*2.2.1 Infectious disorders 
**2.2.1.1 [[Candida]] (See 4.4.2.1, 7.5.7) 
**2.2.1.2 [[Viral esophagitis]] 
*2.2.2 Inflammatory disorders 
**2.2.2.1 [[Esophagitis]] 
**2.2.2.2 [[Gastroesophageal reflux (GERD)]] 
**2.2.2.3 Toxic effects of caustic (See 17.1.14) 
***2.2.2.3.1 [[Acid]] 
***2.2.2.3.2 [[Alkali]] 
*2.2.3 Motor abnormalities 
**2.2.3.1 [[Spasms (Esophageal) | Spasms]] 
*2.2.4 Structural disorders 
**2.2.4.1 [[Boerhaave’s syndrome]] 
**2.2.4.2 [[Diverticula (Esophagus) | Diverticula]] 
**2.2.4.3 [[Foreign body]] 
**2.2.4.4 [[Hernias (Esophageal) | Hernias]] 
**2.2.4.5 [[Mallory-Weiss syndrome]] 
**2.2.4.6 [[Stricture and stenosis]] 
**2.2.4.7 [[Tracheoesophageal fistula]] 
**2.2.4.8 [[Varices]] 
*2.2.5 [[Tumors (Esophageal) | Tumors]] 
2.3 Liver 
*2.3.1 Cirrhosis 
**2.3.1.1 [[Alcoholic]] 
**2.3.1.2 [[Biliary obstructive]] 
**2.3.1.3 [[Drug-induced]] 
*2.3.2 [[Hepatorenal failure]] 
*2.3.3 Infectious disorders 
**2.3.3.1 [[Abscess (Liver) | Abscess]] 
**2.3.3.2 [[Hepatitis]] 
***2.3.3.2.1 [[Acute Hepatitis | Acute]] 
***2.3.3.2.2 [[Chronic Hepatits | Chronic]] 
**2.3.4 [[Tumors (Liver) | Tumors]] 
2.4 Gall Bladder and Biliary Tract 
*2.4.1 [[Cholangitis]] 
*2.4.2 [[Cholecystitis]] 
*2.4.3 [[Cholelithiasis/Choledocholithiasis]] 
*2.4.4 [[Tumors (Gall Bladder and Biliary Tract) | Tumors]] 
2.5 Pancreas 
*2.5.1 [[Pancreatitis]] 
*2.5.2 [[Tumors (Pancreas) | Tumors]] 
2.6 Peritoneum 
*2.6.1 [[Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis]] 
2.7 Stomach 
*2.7.1 [[Infectious disorders (Stomach) | Infectious Disorders]] 
*2.7.2 [[Inflammatory disorders (Stomach) | Inflammatory Disorders]] 
**2.7.2.1 [[Gastritis]] 
*2.7.3 [[Peptic ulcer disease]] 
**2.7.3.1 [[Hemorrhage (Peptic Ulcer Disease) | Hemorrhage]] 
**2.7.3.2 [[Perforation]] 
*2.7.4 Structural disorders 
**2.7.4.1 [[Congenital hypertrophic pyloric stenosis]] 
**2.7.4.2 [[Foreign body (Stomach) | Foreign body]] 
*2.7.5 [[Tumors (Stomach) | Tumors]] 
2.8 Small Bowel 
*2.8.1 [[Infectious disorders (Small Bowel) | Infectious disorders]] 
*2.8.2 Inflammatory disorders 
**2.8.2.1 [[Regional enteritis/Crohn’s disease]] 
*2.8.3 Motor abnormalities 
**2.8.3.1 [[Obstruction (Small Bowel) | Obstruction]] 
**2.8.3.2 [[Paralytic ileus]] 
*2.8.4 Structural disorders 
**2.8.4.1 [[Aortoenteric fistula]] 
**2.8.4.2 [[Congenital anomalies (Small Bowel) | Congenital anomalies]] 
**2.8.4.3 [[Intestinal malabsorption]] 
**2.8.4.4 [[Meckel's diverticulum]] 
*2.8.5 [[Tumors (Small Bowel) | Tumors]] 
*2.8.6 [[Vascular insufficiency (Small Bowel) | Vascular Insufficiency]] 
2.9 Large Bowel 
*2.9.1 Infectious disorders 
**2.9.1.1 [[Antibiotic-associated]] 
**2.9.1.2 [[Bacteria (Large bowel) | Bacteria]]l 
**2.9.1.3 [[Parasitic (Large bowel) | Parasitic]] 
**2.9.1.4 [[Viral (Large bowel) | Viral]] 
*2.9.2 Inflammatory disorders 
**2.9.2.1 [[Appendicitis]] 
**2.9.2.2 [[Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC)]] 
**2.9.2.3 [[Radiation colitis]] 
**2.9.2.4 [[Ulcerative colitis]] 
*2.9.3 [[Motor abnormalities (Large bowel) | Motor abnormalities]] 
**2.9.3.1 [[Hirschsprung’s disease]] 
**2.9.3.2 [[Irritable bowel]] 
**2.9.3.3 [[Obstruction (Large bowel) | Obstruction]] 
*2.9.4 Structural disorders 
**2.9.4.1 [[Congenital anomalies (Large Bowel) | Congenital abnormalities]] 
**2.9.4.2 [[Diverticula (Large Bowel) | Diverticula]] 
**2.9.4.3 [[Intussusception]] 
**2.9.4.4 [[Volvulus]] 
*2.9.5 [[Tumors (Large Bowel) | Tumors]] 
2.10 Rectum and Anus 
*2.10.1 Infectious disorders 
**2.10.1.1 [[Perianal/Anal abscess]] 
**2.10.1.2 [[Perirectal abscess]] 
**2.10.1.3 [[Pilonidal cyst and abscess]] 
*2.10.2 Inflammatory disorders 
**2.10.2.1 [[Proctitis]] 
*2.10.3 Structural disorders 
**2.10.3.1 [[Anal fissure]] 
**2.10.3.2 [[Anal fistula]] 
**2.10.3.3 [[Congenital anomalies (Rectum and Anus) | Congenital anomalies]] 
**2.10.3.4 [[Foreign body (Rectum and Anus) | Foreign body]] 
**2.10.3.5 [[Hemorrhoids]] 
**2.10.3.6 [[Rectal prolapse]] 
*2.10.4 [[Tumors (Rectum and Anus) | Tumors]] 
2.11 Spleen 
*2.11.1 [[Asplenism]] 
*2.11.2 [[Splenomegaly]] 
*2.11.3 [[Vascular insufficiency/Infarction]] 

==3.0 CARDIOVASCULAR DISORDERS==
3.1 Cardiopulmonary Arrest 
*3.1.1 [[Sudden unexpected infant death (SUID)]] 
*3.1.2 [[Pulseless electrical activity]] 
3.2 [[Congenital Abnormalities of the Cardiovascular System]] 
3.3 Disorders of Circulation 
*3.3.1 Arterial 
**3.3.1.1 [[Aneurysm]] 
**3.3.1.2 [[Aortic dissection]] 
**3.3.1.3 [[Thromboembolism (Arterial) | Thromboembolism]] 
*3.3.2 Venous 
**3.3.2.1 [[Thromboembolism (Venous) | Thromboembolism]] (See 16.6.2) 
3.4 Disturbances of Cardiac Rhythm 
*3.4.1 Cardiac dysrhythmias 
**3.4.1.1 [[Ventricular dysrythmia | Ventricular]] 
**3.4.1.2 [[Supraventricular dysrythmia | Supraventricular]] 
*3.4.2 [[Conduction disorders]] 
3.5 Diseases of the Myocardium, Acquired 
*3.5.1 [[Cardiac failure]] 
**3.5.1.1 [[Cor pulmonale]] 
**3.5.1.2 [[High output]] 
**3.5.1.3 [[Low output]] 
*3.5.2 [[Cardiomyopathy]] 
**3.5.2.1 [[Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy | Hypertrophic]] 
*3.5.3 [[Congestive heart failure]] 
*3.5.4 [[Coronary syndromes]] 
*3.5.5 [[Ischemic heart disease]] 
*3.5.6 [[Myocardial infarction]] 
*3.5.7 [[Myocarditis]] 
*3.5.8 [[Ventricular aneurysm]] 
3.6 Diseases of the Pericardium 
*3.6.1 [[Pericardial tamponade]] (See 18.1.2.6) 
*3.6.2 [[Pericarditis]] 
3.7 [[Endocarditis]] 
3.8 [[Hypertension]] 
3.9 [[Tumors (Cardiovascular) | Tumors]] 
3.10 [[Valvular Disorders]] 

==4.0 CUTANEOUS DISORDERS==
4.1 Cancers of the Skin 
*4.1.1 [[Basal cell]] 
*4.1.2 [[Kaposi's sarcoma]] 
*4.1.3 [[Melanoma]] 
*4.1.4 [[Squamous cell]] 
4.2 Ulcerative Lesions 
*4.2.1 [[Decubitus]] 
*4.2.2 [[Venous stasis]] 
4.3 Dermatitis 
*4.3.1 [[Atopic dermatitis | Atopic]] 
*4.3.2 [[Contact dermatitis | Contact]] 
*4.3.3 [[Eczema]] 
*4.3.4 [[Psoriasis]] 
*4.3.5 [[Seborrhea]] 
4.4 Infections 
*4.4.1 Bacterial 
**4.4.1.1 [[Abscess]] 
**4.4.1.2 [[Cellulitis]] 
**4.4.1.3 [[Erysipelas]] 
**4.4.1.4 [[Impetigo]] 
**4.4.1.5 [[Necrotizing infection]] 
*4.4.2 Fungal 
**4.4.2.1 [[Candida]] (See 2.2.1.1, 7.5.7) 
**4.4.2.2 [[Dermatophytes]] 
*4.4.3 [[Ectoparasites]] 
*4.4.4 Viral 
**4.4.4.1 [[Aphthous ulcers]] 
**4.4.4.2 [[Childhood exanthems]] (See 10.6.8, 10.6.9) 
**4.4.4.3 [[Herpes simplex]] (See 10.6.4, 13.1.3.1) 
**4.4.4.4 [[Herpes zoster]] (See 10.6.5) 
**4.4.4.5 [[Human papillomavirus (HPV)]] (See 13.1.3.2) 
**4.4.4.6 [[Molluscum contagiosum]] 
*4.5 Maculopapular Lesions 
**4.5.1 [[Erythema multiforme]] 
**4.5.2 [[Erythema nodosum]] 
**4.5.3 [[Henoch-Schönlein purpura (HSP)]] 
**4.5.4 [[Pityriasis rosea]] 
**4.5.5 [[Purpura]] 
**4.5.6 [[Urticaria]] 
*4.6 Papular/Nodular Lesions 
**4.6.1 [[Hemangioma/Lymphangioma]] 
**4.6.2 [[Lipoma]] 
**4.6.3 [[Sebaceous cyst]] 
*4.7 Vesicular/Bullous Lesions 
**4.7.1 [[Pemphigus]] 
**4.7.2 [[Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome]] 
**4.7.3 [[Stevens-Johnson syndrome]] 
**4.7.4 [[Toxic epidermal necrolysis]] 
**4.7.5 [[Bullous pemphigoid]] 

==5.0 ENDOCRINE, METABOLIC, AND NUTRITIONAL DISORDERS==
5.1 [[Acid-base Disturbances]] 
*5.1.1 Metabolic or respiratory 
**5.1.1.1 [[Acidosis]] 
**5.1.1.2 [[Alkalosis]] 
*5.1.2 [[Mixed acid-base balance disorder]] 
5.2 Adrenal Disease 
*5.2.1 [[Corticoadrenal insufficiency]] 
*5.2.2 [[Cushing's syndrome]] 
5.3 [[Fluid and Electrolyte Disturbances]] 
*5.3.1 [[Calcium metabolism]] 
*5.3.2 [[Fluid overload/Volume depletion]] 
*5.3.3 [[Potassium metabolism]] 
*5.3.4 [[Sodium metabolism]] 
*5.3.5 [[Magnesium metabolism]] 
*5.3.6 [[Phosphorus metabolism]] 
5.4 Glucose Metabolism 
*5.4.1 Diabetes mellitus 
**5.4.1.1 [[Type I diabetes | Type I]] 
**5.4.1.2 [[Type II diabetes | Type II]] 
**5.4.1.3 Complications in glucose metabolism 
***5.4.1.3.1 [[Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)]] 
***5.4.1.3.2 [[Hyperglycemia]] 
***5.4.1.3.3 [[Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state]] 
***5.4.1.3.4 [[Hypoglycemia]] 
5.5 Nutritional Disorders 
*5.5.1 [[Vitamin deficiencies]] 
*5.5.2 [[Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome]] 
*5.5.3 [[Malabsorption]] 
5.6 [[Parathyroid Disease]] 
5.7 Pituitary Disorders 
**5.7.1 [[Panhypopituitarism]] 
5.8 Thyroid Disorders 
*5.8.1 [[Hyperthyroidism]] 
*5.8.2 [[Hypothyroidism]] 
*5.8.3 [[Thyroiditis]] 
5.9 Tumors of Endocrine Glands 
*5.9.1 [[Adrenal tumors | Adrenal]] 
**5.9.1.1 [[Pheochromocytoma]] 
*5.9.2 [[Pituitary tumors | Pituitary]] 
*5.9.3 [[Thyroid tumors | Thyroid]] 

==6.0 ENVIRONMENTAL DISORDERS==
6.1 Bites and Envenomation (See 18.1.3.2) 
*6.1.1 Arthropods 
**6.1.1.1 [[Insects]] 
**6.1.1.2 [[Arachnida]] 
*6.1.2 [[Mammals]] 
*6.1.3 [[Marine organisms]] (See 17.1.28) 
*6.1.4 [[Reptiles]] 
6.2 Dysbarism 
*6.2.1 [[Air embolism]] 
*6.2.2 [[Barotrauma]] 
*6.2.3 [[Decompression syndrome]] 
6.3 Electrical Injury (See 18.1.3.3.1) 
*6.3.1 [[Lightning]] 
6.4 High-altitude Illness 
*6.4.1 [[Acute mountain sickness]] 
*6.4.2 [[Barotrauma of ascent]] 
*6.4.3 [[High-altitude cerebral edema]] 
*6.4.4 [[High-altitude pulmonary edema]] 
6.5 Submersion Incidents 
*6.5.1 [[Cold water immersion]] 
*6.5.2 [[Near drowning]] 
6.6 Temperature-related Illness 
*6.6.1 Heat 
**6.6.1.1 [[Heat exhaustion]] 
**6.6.1.2 [[Heat stroke]] 
*6.6.2 Cold 
**6.6.2.1 [[Frostbite]] 
**6.6.2.2 [[Hypothermia]] 
6.7 [[Radiation Emergencies]] 

==7.0 HEAD, EAR, EYE, NOSE, THROAT DISORDERS==
*7.1 Ear 
**7.1.1 [[Foreign_body_ear|Foreign body]] 
***7.1.1.1 [[Impacted cerumen]] 
**7.1.2 [[Labyrinthitis]] 
**7.1.3 [[Mastoiditis]] 
**7.1.4 [[Ménière’s disease]] 
**7.1.5 Otitis externa 
***7.1.5.1 [[Infective_Otitis_externa|Infective]] 
****7.1.5.1.1 [[Malignant_Otitis_externa|Malignant]] 
**7.1.6 [[Otitis media]] 
**7.1.7 [[Perforated tympanic membrane]] (See 18.1.11.2) 
**7.1.8 [[Perichondritis]] 
*7.2 Eye 
**7.2.1 External eye 
***7.2.1.1 [[Blepharitis]] 
***7.2.1.2 [[Burns_of_eye|Burn confined to eye]] (See 18.1.10.2) 
***7.2.1.3 [[Conjunctivitis]] 
***7.2.1.4 [[Corneal abrasions]] (See 18.1.10.1) 
***7.2.1.5 [[Dacryocystitis]] 
***7.2.1.6 [[Lacrimal_disorders|Disorders of lacrimal system]] 
***7.2.1.7 [[Lacrimal_foreign_body|Foreign body]] 
***7.2.1.8 Inflammation of the eyelids 
****7.2.1.8.1 [[Chalazion]] 
****7.2.1.8.2 [[Hordeolum]] 
***7.2.1.9 [[Keratitis]] 
**7.2.2 Anterior pole 
***7.2.2.1 [[Glaucoma]] 
***7.2.2.2 [[Hyphema]] (See 18.1.10.5) 
***7.2.2.3 [[Iritis]] (See 18.1.10.9) 
***7.2.2.4 [[Hypopyon]] 
**7.2.3 Posterior pole 
***7.2.3.1 [[Choroiditis/Chorioretinitis]] 
***7.2.3.2 [[Optic neuritis]] 
***7.2.3.3 [[Papilledema]] 
***7.2.3.4 [[Retinal_disorders|Retinal detachments and defects]] (See 18.1.10.8) 
***7.2.3.5 [[Retinal vascular occlusion]] 
**7.2.4 Orbit 
***7.2.4.1 Cellulitis 
****7.2.4.1.1 [[Preseptal_Cellulitis|Preseptal]] 
****7.2.4.1.2 [[Postseptal_Cellulitis|Postseptal]] 
***7.2.4.2 [[Purulent endophthalmitis]] 
*7.3 [[Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis]] 
**7.3.1 [[Cavernous sinus thrombosis]] 
*7.4 Nose 
**7.4.1 [[Epistaxis]] 
**7.4.2 [[Foreign body]] 
**7.4.3 [[Rhinitis]] 
**7.4.4 [[Sinusitis]] 
*7.5 Oropharynx/Throat 
***7.5.1 [[Dentalgia]] 
***7.5.2 Diseases of the oral soft tissue 
****7.5.2.1 [[Ludwig's angina]] 
****7.5.2.2 [[Stomatitis]] 
***7.5.3 Diseases of the salivary glands 
****7.5.3.1 [[Sialolithiasis]] 
****7.5.3.2 [[Suppurative parotitis]] 
***7.5.4 [[Oropharyngeal_foreign_body|Foreign body]] 
***7.5.5 Gingival and periodontal disorders 
****7.5.5.1 [[Gingivostomatitis]] 
***7.5.6 Larynx/Trachea 
****7.5.6.1 [[Epiglottitis]] (See 16.1.1.2) 
****7.5.6.2 [[Laryngitis]] 
****7.5.6.3 [[Tracheitis]] 
***7.5.7 [[Oral candidiasis]] (See 2.2.1.1, 4.4.2.1) 
***7.5.8 [[Dental abscess]] 
***7.5.9 [[Peritonsillar_Abscess|Peritonsillar abscess]] 
***7.5.10 [[Pharyngitis/Tonsillitis]] 
***7.5.11 [[Retropharyngeal abscess]] 
***7.5.12 [[Temporomandibular joint disorders]] 
*7.6 [[Tumors_Head_neck|Tumors]] 

==8.0 HEMATOLOGIC DISORDERS==
*8.1 [[Blood Transfusion]] 
**8.1.1 [[Blood_Transfusion|Complications]] 
*8.2 Hemostatic Disorders 
**8.2.1 [[Coagulation defects]] 
***8.2.1.1 [[Coagulation_defects_Acquired|Acquired]] 
***8.2.1.2 [[Hemophilias]] 
**8.2.2 [[Disseminated intravascular coagulation]] 
**8.2.3 [[Platelet disorders]] 
***8.2.3.1 [[Thrombocytopenia]] 
*8.3 [[Lymphomas]] 
*8.4 [[Pancytopenia]] 
*8.5 [[Red Blood Cell Disorders]] 
**8.5.1 Anemias 
***8.5.1.1 [[Aplastic]] 
***8.5.1.2 [[Hemoglobinopathies]] 
****8.5.1.2.1 [[Sickle cell disease]] 
***8.5.1.3 [[Hemolytic_anemia|Hemolytic]] 
***8.5.1.4 [[Hypochromic_anemia|Hypochromic]] 
****8.5.1.4.1 [[Iron_deficiency_anemia|Iron deficiency]] 
***8.5.1.5 [Megaloblastic_anemia|Megaloblastic]] 
**8.5.2 [[Polycythemia]] 
**8.5.3 [[Methemoglobinemia]] (See 17.1.29) 
*8.6 White Blood Cell Disorders 
**8.6.1 [[Leukemia]] 
**8.6.2 [[Multiple myeloma]] 
**8.6.3 [[Leukopenia]] 

==9.0 IMMUNE SYSTEM DISORDERS==
9.1 Collagen Vascular Disease 
9.1.1 Raynaud’s disease 
9.1.2 Reiter’s syndrome 
9.1.3 Rheumatoid arthritis (See 11.3.1.3) 
9.1.4 Scleroderma 
9.1.5 Systemic lupus erythematosus 
9.1.6 Vasculitis 
9.2 Hypersensitivity 
9.2.1 Allergic reaction 
9.2.2 Anaphylaxis 
9.2.3 Angioedema 
9.2.4 Drug allergies 
9.3 Transplant-related Problems 
9.3.1 Immunosuppression 
9.3.2 Rejection 
9.4 Immune Complex Disorders 
9.4.1 Kawasaki syndrome 
9.4.2 Rheumatic fever 
9.4.3 Sarcoidosis 
9.4.4 Post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis (See 15.3.1) 
==10.0 SYSTEMIC INFECTIOUS DISORDERS==
10.1 Bacterial 
10.1.1 Bacterial food poisoning 
10.1.1.1 Botulism 
10.1.2 Chlamydia 
10.1.3 Gonococcus 
10.1.4 Meningococcus 
10.1.5 Mycobacterium 
10.1.5.1 Atypical mycobacteria 
10.1.5.2 Tuberculosis 
10.1.6 Other bacterial diseases 
10.1.6.1 Gas gangrene (See 11.6.3) 
10.1.7 Sepsis/Bacteremia 
10.1.7.1 Shock 
10.1.7.2 Systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) 
10.1.7.3 Toxic shock syndrome 
10.1.8 Spirochetes 
10.1.8.1 Syphilis 
10.1.9 Tetanus 
10.2 Biological Warfare Agents 
10.3 Fungal Infections 
10.4 Protozoan/Parasites 
10.4.1 Malaria 
10.4.2 Toxoplasmosis 
10.5 Tick-Borne 
10.5.1 Ehrlichiosis 
10.5.2 Lyme disease 
10.5.3 Rocky Mountain spotted fever 
10.6 Viral 
10.6.1 Infectious mononucleosis 
10.6.2 Influenza/Parainfluenza 
10.6.3 Hantavirus 
10.6.4 Herpes simplex (See 4.4.4.3, 13.1.3.1) 
10.6.5 Herpes zoster/Varicella (See 4.4.4.4) 
10.6.6 HIV/AIDS 
10.6.7 Rabies 
10.6.8 Roseola (See 4.4.4.2) 
10.6.9 Rubella (See 4.4.4.2) 
10.7 Emerging Infections, Pandemics, and Drug Resistance 
==11.0 MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS (NONTRAUMATIC)==
11.1 Bony Abnormalities 
*11.1.1 [[Aseptic/Avascular necrosis]] 
*11.1.2 [[Osteomyelitis]] 
*11.1.3 [[Bony Tumors]] 
11.2 Disorders of the Spine 
*11.2.1 [[Disc disorders of the spine]] 
*11.2.2 [[Inflammatory spondylopathies]] 
*11.2.3 [[Low back pain]] 
**11.2.3.1 [[Cauda equina syndrome]] (See 18.1.15.1) 
**11.2.3.2 [[Sacroiliitis]] 
**11.2.3.3 [[Sprains/Strains]] 
11.3 Joint Abnormalities 
*11.3.1 [[Arthritis]] 
**11.3.1.1 [[Septic]] 
**11.3.1.2 [[Crystal arthropathies]] 
**11.3.1.3 [[Rheumatoid]] (See 9.1.3) 
**11.3.1.4 [[Juvenile]] 
**11.3.1.5 [[Osteoarthrosis]] 
*11.3.2 [[Congenital dislocation of the hip]] 
*11.3.3 [[Slipped capital femoral epiphysis]] 
11.4 Muscle Abnormalities 
*11.4.1 [[Myositis]] 
*11.4.2 [[Rhabdomyolysis]] 
11.5 Overuse Syndromes 
*11.5.1 [[Bursitis]] 
*11.5.2 [[Muscle strains]] 
*11.5.3 [[Peripheral nerve syndrome]] 
**11.5.3.1 [[Carpal tunnel syndrome]] 
*11.5.4 [[Tendonitis]] 
11.6 Soft Tissue Infections 
*11.6.1 [[Fasciitis]] 
*11.6.2 [[Felon]] 
*11.6.3 [[Gangrene]] (See 10.1.6.1) 
*11.6.4 [[Paronychia]] 
*11.6.5 [[Synovitis/Tenosynovitis]] 

==12.0 NERVOUS SYSTEM DISORDERS==
12.1 Cranial Nerve Disorders 
12.1.1 Idiopathic facial nerve paralysis (Bell’s palsy) 
12.1.2 Trigeminal neuralgia 
12.2 Demyelinating Disorders 
12.2.1 Multiple sclerosis 
12.3 Headache (See 1.2.2) 
12.3.1 Tension 
12.3.2 Vascular 
12.3.3 Cluster 
12.4 Hydrocephalus 
12.4.1 Normal pressure 
12.4.2 VP shunt 
12.5 Infections/Inflammatory Disorders 
12.5.1 Encephalitis 
12.5.2 Intracranial and intraspinal abscess 
12.5.3 Meningitis 
12.5.3.1 Bacterial 
12.5.3.2 Viral 
12.5.4 Myelitis 
12.5.5 Neuritis 
12.6 Movement Disorders 
12.6.1 Dystonic reaction 
12.6.2 Chorea/Choreiform 
12.6.3 Tardive dyskinesia 
12.7 Neuromuscular Disorders 
12.7.1 Guillain-Barré syndrome 
12.7.2 Myasthenia gravis 
12.7.3 Peripheral neuropathy 
12.8 Other Conditions of the Brain 
12.8.1 Dementia (See 14.5.3) 
12.8.2 Parkinson’s disease 
12.8.3 Pseudotumor cerebri 
12.9 Seizure Disorders 
12.9.1 Febrile 
12.9.2 Neonatal 
12.9.3 Status epilepticus 
12.9.3.1 Nonconvulsive 
12.10 Spinal Cord Compression 
12.11 Stroke 
12.11.1 Hemorrhagic 
12.11.1.1 Intracerebral 
12.11.1.2 Subarachnoid 
12.11.2 Ischemic 
12.11.2.1 Embolic 
12.11.2.2 Thrombotic 
12.12 Transient Cerebral Ischemia 
12.13 Tumors 
==13.0 OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY==
13.1 Female Genital Tract 
13.1.1 Cervix 
13.1.1.1 Cervicitis and endocervicitis 
13.1.1.2 Tumors 
13.1.2 Infectious disorders 
13.1.2.1 Pelvic inflammatory disease 
13.1.2.1.1 Fitz-Hugh-Curtis syndrome 
13.1.2.1.2 Tuboovarian abscess 
13.1.2.2 Urethritis 
13.1.3 Lesions 
13.1.3.1 Herpes simplex (See 4.4.4.3, 10.6.4) 
13.1.3.2 Human papillomavirus (HPV) (See 4.4.4.5) 
13.1.4 Ovary 
13.1.4.1 Cyst 
13.1.4.2 Torsion 
13.1.4.3 Tumors 
13.1.5 Uterus 
13.1.5.1 [[Dysfunctional bleeding]] 
13.1.5.2 Endometriosis 
13.1.5.3 Prolapse 
13.1.5.4 Tumors 
13.1.5.4.1 Gestational trophoblastic disease 
13.1.5.4.2 Leiomyoma 
13.1.6 V agina and vulva 
13.1.6.1 Bartholin’s cyst 
13.1.6.2 Foreign body 
13.1.6.3 Vaginitis/Vulvovaginitis 
13.2 Normal Pregnancy 
13.3 Complications of Pregnancy 
13.3.1 Abortion 
13.3.2 Ectopic pregnancy 
13.3.3 Hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, low platelets (HELLP) syndrome 
13.3.4 Hemorrhage, antepartum 
13.3.4.1 Abruptio placentae (See 18.2.1) 
13.3.4.2 Placenta previa 
13.3.5 Hyperemesis gravidarum 
13.3.6 Gestational hypertension 
13.3.6.1 Eclampsia 
13.3.6.2 Preeclampsia 
13.3.7 Infections 
13.3.8 Rh isoimmunization 
13.3.9 First trimester bleeding 
13.3.10 Gestational diabetes 
13.4 High-risk Pregnancy 
13.4.1 Assisted reproductive therapies 
13.5 Normal Labor and Delivery 
13.6 Complications of Labor 
13.6.1 Fetal distress 
13.6.2 Premature labor (See 18.2.3) 
13.6.3 Premature rupture of membranes 
13.6.4 Rupture of uterus (See 18.2.4) 
13.7 Complications of Delivery 
13.7.1 Malposition of fetus 
13.7.2 Nuchal cord 
13.7.3 Prolapse of cord 
13.8 Postpartum Complications 
13.8.1 Endometritis 
13.8.2 Hemorrhage 
13.8.3 Mastitis 
13.8.4 Pituitary infarction 
13.9 Contraception 

==14.0 PSYCHOBEHAVIORAL DISORDERS==
14.1 Addictive Behavior 
14.1.1 Alcohol dependence 
14.1.2 Drug dependence 
14.1.3 Eating disorders 
14.1.4 Substance abuse 
14.1.5 Tobacco dependence 
14.2 Mood Disorders and Thought Disorders 
14.2.1 Acute psychosis 
14.2.2 Bipolar disorder 
14.2.3 Depression 
14.2.3.1 Suicidal risk 
14.2.4 Grief reaction 
14.2.5 Schizophrenia 
14.3 Factitious Disorders 
14.3.1 Drug-diversion behavior 
14.3.2 Munchausen syndrome/Munchausen by proxy 
14.4 Neurotic Disorders 
14.4.1 Anxiety/Panic 
14.4.2 Obsessive compulsive 
14.4.3 Phobic 
14.4.4 Post-traumatic stress 
14.5 Organic Psychoses 
14.5.1 Chronic organic psychotic conditions 
14.5.1.1 Alcoholic psychoses 
14.5.1.2 Drug psychoses 
14.5.2 Delirium 
14.5.3 Dementia (See 12.8.1) 
14.5.4 Intoxication and/or withdrawal 
14.5.4.1 Alcohol (See 17.1.2) 
14.5.4.2 Hallucinogens (See 17.1.17) 
14.5.4.3 Opioids (See 17.1.1.3) 
14.5.4.4 Sedatives/Hypnotics/Anxiolytics (See 17.1.35) 
14.5.4.5 Sympathomimetics and cocaine (See 17.1.36;17.1.15) 
14.5.4.6 Anticholinergic (See 17.1.4) 
14.6 Patterns of Violence/Abuse/Neglect 
14.6.1 Interpersonal violence 
14.6.1.1 Child, intimate partner, elder 
14.6.2 Homicidal Risk 
14.6.3 Sexual assault 
14.6.4 Staff/Patient safety 
14.7 Personality Disorders 
14.8 Psychosomatic Disorders 
14.8.1 Hypochondriasis 
14.8.2 Hysteria/Conversion 
==15.0 RENAL AND UROGENITAL DISORDERS==
15.1 Acute and Chronic Renal Failure 
15.2 Complications of Renal Dialysis 
15.3 Glomerular Disorders 
15.3.1 Glomerulonephritis (See 9.4.4) 
15.3.2 Nephrotic syndrome 
15.4 Infection 
15.4.1 Cystitis 
15.4.2 Pyelonephritis 
15.5 Male Genital Tract 
15.5.1 Genital lesions 
15.5.2 Hernias 
15.5.3 Inflammation/Infection 
15.5.3.1 Balanitis/Balanoposthitis 
15.5.3.2 Epididymitis/Orchitis 
15.5.3.3 Gangrene of the scrotum (Fournier's gangrene) 
15.5.3.4 Prostatitis 
15.5.3.5 Urethritis 
15.5.4 Structural 
15.5.4.1 Paraphimosis/Phimosis 
15.5.4.2 Priapism 
15.5.4.3 Prostatic hypertrophy (BPH) 
15.5.4.4 Torsion 
15.5.5 Testicular masses 
15.5.6 Tumors 
15.5.6.1 Prostate 
15.5.6.2 Testis 
15.6 Nephritis 
15.6.1 Hemolytic uremic syndrome 
15.7 Structural Disorders 
15.7.1 Calculus of urinary tract 
15.7.2 Obstructive uropathy 
15.7.3 Polycystic kidney disease 
15.8 Tumors 
==16.0 THORACIC-RESPIRATORY DISORDERS==
16.1 [[Acute Upper Airway Disorders]] 
*16.1.1 [[Infections]] 
*16.1.1.1 [[Croup]] 
*16.1.1.2 [[Epiglottitis (See 7.5.6.1)]] 
*16.1.2 [[Obstruction]] 
*16.1.3 [[Tracheostomy/Complication]]s 
16.2 [[Disorders of Pleura, Mediastinum, and Chest Wall]] 
*16.2.1 [[Costochondritis]] 
*16.2.2 [[Mediastinitis]] 
*16.2.3 [[Pleural effusion]] 
*16.2.4 [[Pleuritis]] 
*16.2.5 [[Pneumomediastinum]] 
*16.2.6 [[Pneumothorax (See 18.1.2.7)]] 
*16.2.6.1 [[Simple]] 
*16.2.6.2 [[Tension]] 
*16.2.6.3 [[Open]] 
*16.2.7 [[Empyema]] 
16.3 [[Noncardiogenic Pulmonary Edema]] 
16.4 [[Obstructive/Restrictive Lung Disease]] 
*16.4.1 [[Asthma/Reactive airway disease]] 
*16.4.2 [[Bronchitis and bronchiolitis]] 
*16.4.3 [[Bronchopulmonary dysplasia]] 
*16.4.4 [[Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease]] 
*16.4.5 [[Cystic fibrosis]] 
*16.4.6 [[Environmental/Industrial exposure]] 
*16.4.7 [[Foreign body]] 
16.5 [[Physical and Chemical Irritants/Insults]] 
*16.5.1 [[Pneumoconiosis]] 
*16.5.2 [[Toxic effects of gases, fumes, vapors (See 18.1.3.3.2)]] 
16.6 [[Pulmonary Embolism/Infarct]] 
*16.6.1 [[Septic emboli]] 
*16.6.2 [[Venous thromboembolism (See 3.3.2.1)]] 
*16.6.3 [[Fat embol]]i 
16.7 [[Pulmonary Infections]] 
*16.7.1 [[Lung abscess]] 
*16.7.2 [[Pneumonia]] 
*16.7.2.1 [[Aspiration]] 
*16.7.2.2 [[Community-acquired]] 
*16.7.2.3 [[Health care-associated]] 
*16.7.3 [[Pulmonary tuberculosis]] 
*16.7.4 [[Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)]] 
*16.7.5 [[Pertussis]] 
16.8 [[Tumors]] 
*16.8.1 [[Breast]] 
*16.8.2 [[Pulmonary]] 
16.9 [[Pulmonary Hypertension]] 

==17.0 TOXICOLOGIC DISORDERS==
17.1 [[Drug and Chemical Classes]] 
*17.1.1 [[Analgesics]] 
*17.1.1.1 [[Acetaminophen]] 
*17.1.2 [[Alcohol (See 14.5.4.1)]] 
*17.1.2.1 [[Ethanol]] 
*17.1.2.2 [[Glycol]] 
*17.1.2.3 [[Isopropyl]] 
*17.1.1.2 [[Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatories (NSAIDS)]] 
*17.1.1.3 [[Opiates and related narcotics (See 14.5.4.3)]] 
*17.1.1.4 [[Salicylates]] 
*17.1.2.4 [[Methanol]] 
*17.1.3 [[Anesthetics]] 
*17.1.4 [[Anticholinergics/Cholinergics (See 14.5.4.6)]] 
*17.1.5 [[Anticoagulants/Antithrombotics]] 
*17.1.6 [[Anticonvulsants]] 
*17.1.7 [[Antidepressants]] 
*17.1.8 [[Antiparkinsonism drugs]] 
*17.1.9 [[Antihistamines and antiemetics]] 
*17.1.10 [[Antipsychotics]] 
*17.1.11 [[Bronchodilators]] 
*17.1.12 [[Carbon monoxide]] 
*17.1.13 [[Cardiovascular drugs]] 
*17.1.13.1 [[Antiarrhythmics]] 
*17.1.13.1.1 [[Digitalis]] 
*17.1.13.2 [[Antihypertensives]] 
*17.1.13.3 [[Beta blockers]] 
*17.1.13.4 [[Calcium channel blockers]] 
*17.1.14 [[Caustic agents (See 2.2.2.3)]] 
*17.1.14.1 [[Acid ]] 
*17.1.14.2 [[Alkali]] 
*17.1.15 [[Cocaine (See 14.5.4.5)]] 
*17.1.16 [[Cyanides, hydrogen sulfide]] 
*17.1.17 [[Hallucinogens (See 14.5.4.2)]] 
*17.1.18 [[Hazardous materials]] 
*17.1.19 [[Heavy metals]] 
*17.1.20 [[Herbicides, insecticides, and rodenticides]] 
*17.1.21 [[Household/Industrial chemicals]] 
*17.1.22 [[Hormones/Steroids]] 
*17.1.23 [[Hydrocarbons]] 
*17.1.24 [[Hypoglycemics/Insulin]] 
*17.1.25 [[Inhaled toxins]] 
*17.1.26 [[Iron]] 
*17.1.27 [[Isoniazid]] 
*17.1.28 [[Marine toxins (See 6.1.3)]] 
*17.1.29 [[Methemoglobinemia (See 8.5.3)]] 
*17.1.30 [[Mushrooms/Poisonous plants]] 
*17.1.31 [[Neuroleptics]] 
*17.1.32 [[Non-prescription drugs]] 
*17.1.33 [[Organophosphates]] 
*17.1.34 [[Recreational drugs]] 
*17.1.35 [[Sedatives/Hypnotics (See 14.5.4.4)]] 
*17.1.36 [[Stimulants/Sympathomimetics (See 14.5.4.5)]] 
*17.1.37 [[Strychnine]] 
*17.1.38 [[Lithium ]] 
*17.1.39 [[Nutritional supplements]] 
*17.1.40 [[Chemical warfare agents]] 
*17.1.41 [[Antibiotics]] 
*17.1.42 [[Antiretrovirals]] 

==18.0 TRAUMATIC DISORDERS==
18.1 [[Trauma]] 
*18.1.1.1 [[Diaphragm]] 
*18.1.1 [[Abdominal trauma]] 
*18.1.1.2 [[Hollow viscus]] 
*18.1.1.3 [[Penetrating]] 
*18.1.1.4 [[Retroperitoneum]] 
*18.1.1.5 [[Solid organ]] 
*18.1.1.6 [[Vascular]] 
*18.1.2 [[Chest trauma]] 
*18.1.2.1 [[Aortic dissection/Disruption]] 
*18.1.2.2 [[Contusion]] 
*18.1.2.2.1 [[Cardiac]] 
*18.1.2.2.2 [[Pulmonary]] 
*18.1.2.3 [[Fracture]] 
*18.1.2.3.1 [[Clavicle]] 
*18.1.2.3.2 [[Ribs/Flail chest]] 
*18.1.2.3.3 [[Sternum]] 
*18.1.2.4 [[Hemothorax]] 
*18.1.2.5 [[Penetrating chest trauma]] 
*18.1.2.6 [[Pericardial tamponade (See 3.6.1)]] 
*18.1.2.7 [[Pneumothorax (See 16.2.6)]] 
*18.1.2.7.1 [[Simple]] 
*18.1.2.7.2 [[Tension]] 
*18.1.2.7.3 [[Open]] 
*18.1.3 [[Cutaneous injuries]] 
*18.1.3.1 [[Avulsions]] 
*18.1.3.2 [[Bite wounds (See 6.1)]] 
*18.1.3.3 [[Burns]] 
*18.1.3.3.1 [[Electrical (See 6.3)]] 
*18.1.3.3.2 [[Chemical (See 16.5.2)]] 
*18.1.3.3.3 [[Thermal]] 
*18.1.3.4 [[Lacerations]] 
*18.1.3.5 [[Puncture wounds]] 
*18.1.4 [[Facial fractures]] 
*18.1.5.1 [[Bladder]] 
*18.1.5.2 [[External genitalia]] 
*18.1.4.1 [[Dental]] 
*18.1.4.2 [[Le Fort]] 
*18.1.4.3 [[Mandibular]] 
*18.1.4.4 [[Orbital]] 
*18.1.4.5 [[Nasal]] 
*18.1.4.5.1 [[Septal hematoma]] 
*18.1.4.6 [[Zygomatic arch]] 
*18.1.5 [[Genitourinary trauma]] 
*18.1.5.1 [[Bladder]] 
*18.1.5.2 [[External Genitalia]] 
*18.1.5.3 [[Renal]] 
*18.1.5.4 [[Ureteral]] 
*18.1.5.5 [[Urethral]] 
*18.1.6.1[[ Intracranial injury]] 
*18.1.6 [[Head trauma]] 
*18.1.6.2 [[Scalp lacerations/Avulsions]] 
*18.1.6.3 [[Skull fractures]] 
*18.1.7 [[Injuries of the spine]] 
*18.1.7.1 [[Dislocations/Subluxations]] 
*18.1.7.2 [[Fractures]] 
*18.1.7.3 [[Sprains/Strains]] 
*18.1.8 [[Extremity bony trauma]] 
*18.1.8.1 [[Dislocations/Subluxations]] 
*18.1.8.2 [[Fractures (open and closed)]] 
*18.1.9 [[Neck trauma]] 
*18.1.9.1 [[Laryngotracheal injuries]] 
*18.1.9.2 [[Penetrating neck trauma]] 
*18.1.9.3 [[Vascular injuries]] 
*18.1.9.3.1 [[Carotid artery]] 
*18.1.9.3.2 [[Jugular vein]] 
*18.1.9.4 [[Strangulation]] 
*18.1.10 [[Ophthalmologic trauma]] 
*18.1.10.1 [[Corneal abrasions/Lacerations (See 7.2.1.4)]] 
*18.1.10.2 [[Corneal burns (See 7.2.1.2)]] 
*18.1.10.2.1 [[Acid]] 
*18.1.10.2.2 [[Alkali]] 
*18.1.10.2.3 [[Ultraviolet]] 
*18.1.10.3 [[Eyelid lacerations]] 
*18.1.10.4 [[Foreign body (See 19.4.4.8)]] 
*18.1.10.5 [[Hyphema (See 7.2.2.2)]] 
*18.1.10.6 [[Lacrimal duct injuries]] 
*18.1.10.7 [[Penetrating globe injuries]] 
*18.1.10.8 [[Retinal detachments (See 7.2.3.4)]] 
*18.1.10.9 [[Traumatic iritis (See 7.2.2.3)]] 
*18.1.10.10 [[Retrobulbar hematoma]] 
*18.1.11 [[Otologic trauma]] 
*18.1.11.1 [[Hematoma]] 
*18.1.11.2 [[Perforated tympanic membrane (See 7.1.7)]] 
*18.1.12 [[Pediatric fractures]] 
*18.1.12.1 [[Epiphyseal]] 
*18.1.12.1.1 [[Salter-Harris classification]] 
*18.1.12.2 [[Greenstick]] 
*18.1.12.3 [[Torus]] 
*18.1.13 [[Pelvic fracture]] 
*18.1.14 [[Soft-tissue extremity injuries]] 
*18.1.14.1 [[Amputations/Replantation]] 
*18.1.14.2 [[Compartment syndromes]] 
*18.1.14.3 [[High-pressure injection]] 
*18.1.14.4 [[Injuries to joints]] 
*18.1.14.5 [[Penetrating trauma]] 
*18.1.14.6 [[Periarticular]] 
*18.1.14.7 [[Sprains/Strains]] 
*18.1.14.8 [[Tendon injuries]] 
*18.1.14.8.1 [[Lacerations/Transections]] 
*18.1.14.8.2 [[Ruptures]] 
*18.1.14.8.2.1 [[Achilles tendon]] 
*18.1.14.8.2.2 [[Patellar tendon]] 
*18.1.14.9 [[Vascular injuries]] 
*18.1.15 [[Spinal cord and nervous system trauma]] 
*18.1.15.1 [[Cauda equina syndrome (See 12.2.3.1)]] 
*18.1.15.2 [[Injury to nerve roots]] 
*18.1.15.3 [[Peripheral nerve injury]] 
*18.1.15.4 [[Spinal cord injury]] 
*18.1.15.4.1 [[Spinal cord injury without radiologic abnormality (SCIWORA)]] 
18.2 [[Trauma in Pregnancy]] 
*18.2.1 [[Abruptio placentae (See 13.3.4.1)]] 
*18.2.2 [[Perimortem C-section (See 19.4.8.2)]] 
*18.2.3 [[Premature labor (See 13.6.2)]] 
*18.2.4 [[Rupture of uterus (See 13.6.4)]] 
18.3 [[Multi-system Trauma]] 
*18.3.1 [[Blast injury]] 

==19.0 PROCEDURES AND SKILLS INTEGRAL TO THE PRACTICE OF EMERGENCY MEDICINE==
19.1 [[Airway Techniques]] 
*19.1.1 [[Intubation]] 
*19.1.2 [[Airway adjuncts]] 
*19.1.3 [[Surgical airway]] 
*19.1.4 [[Mechanical ventilation]] 
*19.1.5 [[Non-invasive ventilatory management]] 
*19.1.6 [[Ventilatory monitoring]] 
19.2 [[Resuscitation]] 
*19.2.1 [[Cardiopulmonary resuscitation]] 
*19.2.2 [[Neonatal resuscitation]] 
*19.2.3 [[Pediatric resuscitation]] 
*19.2.4 [[Post-resuscitative care]] 
*19.2.5 [[Blood, fluid, and component therapy]] 
*19.2.6 [[Arterial catheter insertion]] 
*19.2.7 [[Central venous access]] 
*19.2.8 [[Intraosseous infusion]] 
*19.2.9 [[Defibrillation]] 
*19.2.10 [[Thoracotomy]] 
19.3 [[Anesthesia and Acute Pain Management]] 
*19.3.1 [[Local anesthesia]] 
*19.3.2 [[Regional nerve block]] 
*19.3.3 [[Procedural sedation and analgesia]] 
19.4 [[Diagnostic and Therapeutic Procedures]] 
*19.4.1 [[Abdominal and gastrointestinal]] 
*19.4.1.1 [[Anoscopy]] 
*19.4.1.2 [[Excision of thrombosed hemorrhoid]] 
*19.4.1.3 [[Gastric lavage]] 
*19.4.1.4 [[Gastrostomy tube replacement]] 
*19.4.1.5 [[Nasogastric tube]] 
*19.4.1.6 [[Paracentesis]] 
*19.4.2 [[Cardiovascular and Thoracic]] 
*19.4.2.1 [[Cardiac pacing]] 
*19.4.2.2 [[Cardioversion]] 
*19.4.2.3 [[ECG interpretation]] 
*19.4.2.4 [[Pericardiocentesis]] 
*19.4.2.5 [[Thoracentesis]] 
*19.4.2.6 [[Thoracostomy]] 
*19.4.3 [[Cutaneous]] 
*19.4.3.1 [[Escharotomy]] 
*19.4.3.2 [[Incision and drainage]] 
*19.4.3.3 [[Trephination, nails]] 
*19.4.3.4 [[Wound closure techniques]] 
*19.4.3.5 [[Wound management]] 
*19.4.4 [[Head, ear, eye, nose, and throat]] 
*19.4.4.1 [[Control of epistaxis]] 
*19.4.4.2 [[Drainage of peritonsillar abscess]] 
*19.4.4.3 [[Laryngoscopy]] 
*19.4.4.4 [[Lateral canthotomy]] 
*19.4.4.5 [[Slit lamp examination]] 
*19.4.4.6 [[Tonometry]] 
*19.4.4.7 [[Tooth stabilization]] 
*19.4.4.8 [[Corneal foreign body removal (See 18.1.10.4)]] 
*19.4.4.9 [[Drainage of hematoma]] 
*19.4.5 [[Systemic infectious]] 
*19.4.5.1 [[Personal protection (equipment and techniques)]] 
*19.4.5.2 [[Universal precautions and exposure management]] 
*19.4.6 [[Musculoskeletal]] 
*19.4.6.1 [[Arthrocentesis]] 
*19.4.6.2 [[Compartment pressure measurement]] 
*19.4.6.3 [[Fracture/Dislocation immobilization techniques]] 
*19.4.6.4 [[Fracture/Dislocation reduction techniques]] 
*19.4.6.5 [[Spine immobilization techniques]] 
*19.4.6.6 [[Fasciotomy]] 
*19.4.7 [[Nervous system]] 
*19.4.7.1 [[Lumbar puncture]] 
*19.4.8 [[Obstetrics and gynecology]] 
*19.4.8.1 [[Delivery of newborn]] 
*19.4.8.2 [[Perimortem c-section (See 18.2.2)]] 
*19.4.8.3 [[Sexual assault examination]] 
*19.4.9 [[Psychobehavioral]] 
*19.4.9.1 [[Psychiatric screening examination]] 
*19.4.9.2 [[Violent patient management/Restraint]] 
*19.4.10 [[Renal and urogenital]] 
*19.4.10.1 [[Bladder catheterization]] 
*19.4.10.1.1 [[Urethral catheter]] 
*19.4.10.1.2 [[Suprapubic catheter]] 
*19.4.10.2 [[Cystourethrogram]] 
*19.4.10.3 [[Testicular detorsion]] 
*19.4.11 [[Toxicologic]] 
*19.4.11.1 [[Decontamination]] 
19.5 [[Other Diagnostic and Therapeutic Procedures]] 
*19.5.1 [[Foreign body removal]] 
*19.5.2 [[Collection and handling of forensic material]] 
*19.5.3 [[Ultrasound]] 
*19.5.3.1 [[Diagnostic]] 
*19.5.3.2 [[Procedural]] 

==20.0 OTHER CORE COMPETENCIES OF THE PRACTICE OF EMERGENCY MEDICINE==
20.1 [[Interpersonal and Communication Skills]] 
*20.1.1 [[Interpersonal skills]] 
*20.1.1.1 [[Inter-departmental and medical staff relations]] 
*20.1.1.2 [[Intra-departmental relations, teamwork, and collaboration skills]] 
*20.1.1.3 [[Patient and family experience of care]] 
*20.1.2 [[Communication skills]] 
*20.1.2.1 [[Complaint management and service recovery]] 
*20.1.2.2 [[Conflict management]] 
*20.1.2.3 [[Crisis resource management]] 
*20.1.2.4 [[Delivering bad news]] 
*20.1.2.5 [[Multicultural approach to the ED patient]] 
*20.1.2.6 [[Negotiation skills]] 
20.2 [[Practice-based Learning and Improvement]] 
*20.2.1 [[Performance improvement and lifelong learning]] 
*20.2.1.1 [[Evidence-based medicine]] 
*20.2.1.2 [[Interpretation of medical literature]] 
*20.2.1.3 [[Knowledge translation]] 
*20.2.1.4 [[Patient safety and medical errors]] 
*20.2.1.5 [[Performance evaluation and feedback]] 
*20.2.1.6 [[Research]] 
*20.2.2 [[Practice guidelines]] 
*20.2.3 [[Education]] 
*20.2.3.1 [[Patient and family]] 
*20.2.3.2 [[Provider]] 
*20.2.4 [[Principles of quality improvement]] 
20.3 [[Professionalism]] 
*20.3.1 [[Advocacy]] 
*20.3.1.1 [[Patien]]t 
*20.3.1.2 [[Professional ]] 
*20.3.2 [[Ethical principles]] 
*20.3.2.1 [[Conflicts of interest]] 
*20.3.2.2 [[Diversity awareness]] 
*20.3.2.3 [[Electronic communications/Social media]] 
*20.3.2.4 [[Medical ethics]] 
*20.3.3 [[Leadership and management principles]] 
*20.3.4 [[Well-being]] 
*20.3.4.1 [[Fatigue and impairment]] 
*20.3.4.2 [[Time management/Organizational skills]] 
*20.3.4.3 [[Work/Life balance]] 
*20.3.4.4 [[Work dysphoria (burn-out)]] 
20.4 [[Systems-based Practice]] 
*20.4.1 [[Clinical informatics]] 
*20.4.1.1 [[Computerized order entry]] 
*20.4.1.2 [[Clinical decision support]] 
*20.4.1.3 [[Electronic health record]] 
*20.4.1.4 [[Health information integration]] 
*20.4.2 [[ED Administration]] 
*20.4.2.1 [[Contracts and practice models]] 
*20.4.2.2 [[Patient flow and throughput]] 
*20.4.2.2.1 [[Patient triage and classification]] 
*20.4.2.2.2 [[Hospital crowding and diversion]] 
*20.4.2.2.3 [[Observation and rapid treatment units]] 
*20.4.2.3 [[Financial principles]] 
*20.4.2.3.1 [[Billing and coding]] 
*20.4.2.3.2 [[Cost-effective care and resource utilization]] 
*20.4.2.3.3 [[Reimbursement issues]] 
*20.4.2.4 [[Human resource management]] 
*20.4.2.4.1 [[Allied health professionals]] 
*20.4.2.4.2 [[Recruitment, credentialing, and orientation]] 
*20.4.3 [[ED operations]] 
*20.4.3.1 [[Policies and procedures]] 
*20.4.3.2 [[ED data acquisition and operational metrics]] 
*20.4.3.3 [[Safety, security, and violence in the ED]] 
*20.4.4 [[Health care coordination]] 
*20.4.4.1 [[End-of-life and palliative care/Advance directives]] 
*20.4.4.2 [[Placement options]]

2016-11-14T20:59:45Z

Agriffith: /* 7.0 HEAD, EAR, EYE, NOSE, THROAT DISORDERS */

==1.0 SIGNS, SYMPTOMS, AND PRESENTATIONS==
1.1 Abnormal Vital Sign Physiology 
*1.1.1 [[Hypothermia]] 
*1.1.2 [[Fever]] 
*1.1.3 [[Bradycardia]] 
*1.1.4 [[Tachycardia]] 
*1.1.5 [[Apnea]] 
*1.1.6 [[Tachypnea]] 
*1.1.7 [[Hypoxia]] 
*1.1.8 [[Hypotension]] 
*1.1.9 [[Hypertension]] 
1.2 Pain 
*1.2.1 [[Pain (unspecified)]] 
*1.2.2 [[Headache]] (See 12.3) 
*1.2.3 [[Eye pain]] 
*1.2.4 [[Chest pain]] 
*1.2.5 [[Abdominal pain]] 
*1.2.6 [[Pelvic pain]] 
*1.2.7 [[Back pain]] 
1.3 General 
*1.3.1 [[Altered mental status]] 
*1.3.2 [[Anuria]] 
*1.3.3 [[Anxiety]] 
*1.3.4 [[Ascites]] 
*1.3.5 [[Ataxia]] 
*1.3.6 [[Auditory disturbances]] 
*1.3.7 [[Bleeding]] 
*1.3.8 [[Congestion/Rhinorrhea]] 
*1.3.9 [[Constipation]] 
*1.3.10 [[Cough]] 
*1.3.11 [[Crying/Fussiness]] 
*1.3.12 [[Cyanosis]] 
*1.3.13 [[Dehydration]] 
*1.3.14 [[Diarrhea]] 
*1.3.15 [[Dysmenorrhea]] 
*1.3.16 [[Dysphagia]] 
*1.3.17 [[Dysuria]] 
*1.3.18 [[Edema]] 
*1.3.19 [[Failure to thrive]] 
*1.3.20 [[Fatigue/Malaise]] 
*1.3.21 [[Feeding problems]] 
*1.3.22 [[Hematemesis]] 
*1.3.23 [[Hematuria]] 
*1.3.24 [[Hemoptysis]] 
*1.3.25 [[Hiccup]] 
*1.3.26 [[Jaundice]] 
*1.3.27 [[Joint swelling]] 
*1.3.28 [[Lethargy]] 
*1.3.29 [[Lightheadedness/Dizziness]] 
*1.3.30 [[Limp]] 
*1.3.31 [[Lymphadenopathy]] 
*1.3.32 [[Mechanical and indwelling devices, complications]] 
*1.3.33 [[Nausea/Vomiting]] 
*1.3.34 [[Occupational exposure]] 
*1.3.35 [[Palpitations]] 
*1.3.36 [[Paralysis]] 
*1.3.37 [[Paresthesia/Dysesthesia]] 
*1.3.38 [[Poisoning]] 
*1.3.39 [[Pruritus]] 
*1.3.40 [[Rash]] 
*1.3.41 [[Rectal bleeding]] 
*1.3.42 [[Shock]] 
*1.3.43 [[Shortness of breath]] 
*1.3.44 [[Sore throat]] 
*1.3.45 [[Stridor]] 
*1.3.46 [[Syncope]] 
*1.3.47 [[Tinnitus]] 
*1.3.48 [[Tremor]] 
*1.3.49 [[Urinary incontinence]] 
*1.3.50 [[Urinary retention]] 
*1.3.51 [[Vaginal bleeding]] 
*1.3.52 [[Vaginal discharge]] 
*1.3.53 [[Vertigo]] 
*1.3.54 [[Visual disturbances]] 
*1.3.55 [[Weakness]] 
*1.3.56 [[Wheezing]] 

==2.0 ABDOMINAL AND GASTROINTESTINAL DISORDERS==
2.1 Abdominal Wall 
*2.1.1 [[Hernias (Abdominal Wall) | Hernias]] 
2.2 Esophagus 
*2.2.1 Infectious disorders 
**2.2.1.1 [[Candida]] (See 4.4.2.1, 7.5.7) 
**2.2.1.2 [[Viral esophagitis]] 
*2.2.2 Inflammatory disorders 
**2.2.2.1 [[Esophagitis]] 
**2.2.2.2 [[Gastroesophageal reflux (GERD)]] 
**2.2.2.3 Toxic effects of caustic (See 17.1.14) 
***2.2.2.3.1 [[Acid]] 
***2.2.2.3.2 [[Alkali]] 
*2.2.3 Motor abnormalities 
**2.2.3.1 [[Spasms (Esophageal) | Spasms]] 
*2.2.4 Structural disorders 
**2.2.4.1 [[Boerhaave’s syndrome]] 
**2.2.4.2 [[Diverticula (Esophagus) | Diverticula]] 
**2.2.4.3 [[Foreign body]] 
**2.2.4.4 [[Hernias (Esophageal) | Hernias]] 
**2.2.4.5 [[Mallory-Weiss syndrome]] 
**2.2.4.6 [[Stricture and stenosis]] 
**2.2.4.7 [[Tracheoesophageal fistula]] 
**2.2.4.8 [[Varices]] 
*2.2.5 [[Tumors (Esophageal) | Tumors]] 
2.3 Liver 
*2.3.1 Cirrhosis 
**2.3.1.1 [[Alcoholic]] 
**2.3.1.2 [[Biliary obstructive]] 
**2.3.1.3 [[Drug-induced]] 
*2.3.2 [[Hepatorenal failure]] 
*2.3.3 Infectious disorders 
**2.3.3.1 [[Abscess (Liver) | Abscess]] 
**2.3.3.2 [[Hepatitis]] 
***2.3.3.2.1 [[Acute Hepatitis | Acute]] 
***2.3.3.2.2 [[Chronic Hepatits | Chronic]] 
**2.3.4 [[Tumors (Liver) | Tumors]] 
2.4 Gall Bladder and Biliary Tract 
*2.4.1 [[Cholangitis]] 
*2.4.2 [[Cholecystitis]] 
*2.4.3 [[Cholelithiasis/Choledocholithiasis]] 
*2.4.4 [[Tumors (Gall Bladder and Biliary Tract) | Tumors]] 
2.5 Pancreas 
*2.5.1 [[Pancreatitis]] 
*2.5.2 [[Tumors (Pancreas) | Tumors]] 
2.6 Peritoneum 
*2.6.1 [[Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis]] 
2.7 Stomach 
*2.7.1 [[Infectious disorders (Stomach) | Infectious Disorders]] 
*2.7.2 [[Inflammatory disorders (Stomach) | Inflammatory Disorders]] 
**2.7.2.1 [[Gastritis]] 
*2.7.3 [[Peptic ulcer disease]] 
**2.7.3.1 [[Hemorrhage (Peptic Ulcer Disease) | Hemorrhage]] 
**2.7.3.2 [[Perforation]] 
*2.7.4 Structural disorders 
**2.7.4.1 [[Congenital hypertrophic pyloric stenosis]] 
**2.7.4.2 [[Foreign body (Stomach) | Foreign body]] 
*2.7.5 [[Tumors (Stomach) | Tumors]] 
2.8 Small Bowel 
*2.8.1 [[Infectious disorders (Small Bowel) | Infectious disorders]] 
*2.8.2 Inflammatory disorders 
**2.8.2.1 [[Regional enteritis/Crohn’s disease]] 
*2.8.3 Motor abnormalities 
**2.8.3.1 [[Obstruction (Small Bowel) | Obstruction]] 
**2.8.3.2 [[Paralytic ileus]] 
*2.8.4 Structural disorders 
**2.8.4.1 [[Aortoenteric fistula]] 
**2.8.4.2 [[Congenital anomalies (Small Bowel) | Congenital anomalies]] 
**2.8.4.3 [[Intestinal malabsorption]] 
**2.8.4.4 [[Meckel's diverticulum]] 
*2.8.5 [[Tumors (Small Bowel) | Tumors]] 
*2.8.6 [[Vascular insufficiency (Small Bowel) | Vascular Insufficiency]] 
2.9 Large Bowel 
*2.9.1 Infectious disorders 
**2.9.1.1 [[Antibiotic-associated]] 
**2.9.1.2 [[Bacteria (Large bowel) | Bacteria]]l 
**2.9.1.3 [[Parasitic (Large bowel) | Parasitic]] 
**2.9.1.4 [[Viral (Large bowel) | Viral]] 
*2.9.2 Inflammatory disorders 
**2.9.2.1 [[Appendicitis]] 
**2.9.2.2 [[Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC)]] 
**2.9.2.3 [[Radiation colitis]] 
**2.9.2.4 [[Ulcerative colitis]] 
*2.9.3 [[Motor abnormalities (Large bowel) | Motor abnormalities]] 
**2.9.3.1 [[Hirschsprung’s disease]] 
**2.9.3.2 [[Irritable bowel]] 
**2.9.3.3 [[Obstruction (Large bowel) | Obstruction]] 
*2.9.4 Structural disorders 
**2.9.4.1 [[Congenital anomalies (Large Bowel) | Congenital abnormalities]] 
**2.9.4.2 [[Diverticula (Large Bowel) | Diverticula]] 
**2.9.4.3 [[Intussusception]] 
**2.9.4.4 [[Volvulus]] 
*2.9.5 [[Tumors (Large Bowel) | Tumors]] 
2.10 Rectum and Anus 
*2.10.1 Infectious disorders 
**2.10.1.1 [[Perianal/Anal abscess]] 
**2.10.1.2 [[Perirectal abscess]] 
**2.10.1.3 [[Pilonidal cyst and abscess]] 
*2.10.2 Inflammatory disorders 
**2.10.2.1 [[Proctitis]] 
*2.10.3 Structural disorders 
**2.10.3.1 [[Anal fissure]] 
**2.10.3.2 [[Anal fistula]] 
**2.10.3.3 [[Congenital anomalies (Rectum and Anus) | Congenital anomalies]] 
**2.10.3.4 [[Foreign body (Rectum and Anus) | Foreign body]] 
**2.10.3.5 [[Hemorrhoids]] 
**2.10.3.6 [[Rectal prolapse]] 
*2.10.4 [[Tumors (Rectum and Anus) | Tumors]] 
2.11 Spleen 
*2.11.1 [[Asplenism]] 
*2.11.2 [[Splenomegaly]] 
*2.11.3 [[Vascular insufficiency/Infarction]] 

==3.0 CARDIOVASCULAR DISORDERS==
3.1 Cardiopulmonary Arrest 
*3.1.1 [[Sudden unexpected infant death (SUID)]] 
*3.1.2 [[Pulseless electrical activity]] 
3.2 [[Congenital Abnormalities of the Cardiovascular System]] 
3.3 Disorders of Circulation 
*3.3.1 Arterial 
**3.3.1.1 [[Aneurysm]] 
**3.3.1.2 [[Aortic dissection]] 
**3.3.1.3 [[Thromboembolism (Arterial) | Thromboembolism]] 
*3.3.2 Venous 
**3.3.2.1 [[Thromboembolism (Venous) | Thromboembolism]] (See 16.6.2) 
3.4 Disturbances of Cardiac Rhythm 
*3.4.1 Cardiac dysrhythmias 
**3.4.1.1 [[Ventricular dysrythmia | Ventricular]] 
**3.4.1.2 [[Supraventricular dysrythmia | Supraventricular]] 
*3.4.2 [[Conduction disorders]] 
3.5 Diseases of the Myocardium, Acquired 
*3.5.1 [[Cardiac failure]] 
**3.5.1.1 [[Cor pulmonale]] 
**3.5.1.2 [[High output]] 
**3.5.1.3 [[Low output]] 
*3.5.2 [[Cardiomyopathy]] 
**3.5.2.1 [[Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy | Hypertrophic]] 
*3.5.3 [[Congestive heart failure]] 
*3.5.4 [[Coronary syndromes]] 
*3.5.5 [[Ischemic heart disease]] 
*3.5.6 [[Myocardial infarction]] 
*3.5.7 [[Myocarditis]] 
*3.5.8 [[Ventricular aneurysm]] 
3.6 Diseases of the Pericardium 
*3.6.1 [[Pericardial tamponade]] (See 18.1.2.6) 
*3.6.2 [[Pericarditis]] 
3.7 [[Endocarditis]] 
3.8 [[Hypertension]] 
3.9 [[Tumors (Cardiovascular) | Tumors]] 
3.10 [[Valvular Disorders]] 

==4.0 CUTANEOUS DISORDERS==
4.1 Cancers of the Skin 
*4.1.1 [[Basal cell]] 
*4.1.2 [[Kaposi's sarcoma]] 
*4.1.3 [[Melanoma]] 
*4.1.4 [[Squamous cell]] 
4.2 Ulcerative Lesions 
*4.2.1 [[Decubitus]] 
*4.2.2 [[Venous stasis]] 
4.3 Dermatitis 
*4.3.1 [[Atopic dermatitis | Atopic]] 
*4.3.2 [[Contact dermatitis | Contact]] 
*4.3.3 [[Eczema]] 
*4.3.4 [[Psoriasis]] 
*4.3.5 [[Seborrhea]] 
4.4 Infections 
*4.4.1 Bacterial 
**4.4.1.1 [[Abscess]] 
**4.4.1.2 [[Cellulitis]] 
**4.4.1.3 [[Erysipelas]] 
**4.4.1.4 [[Impetigo]] 
**4.4.1.5 [[Necrotizing infection]] 
*4.4.2 Fungal 
**4.4.2.1 [[Candida]] (See 2.2.1.1, 7.5.7) 
**4.4.2.2 [[Dermatophytes]] 
*4.4.3 [[Ectoparasites]] 
*4.4.4 Viral 
**4.4.4.1 [[Aphthous ulcers]] 
**4.4.4.2 [[Childhood exanthems]] (See 10.6.8, 10.6.9) 
**4.4.4.3 [[Herpes simplex]] (See 10.6.4, 13.1.3.1) 
**4.4.4.4 [[Herpes zoster]] (See 10.6.5) 
**4.4.4.5 [[Human papillomavirus (HPV)]] (See 13.1.3.2) 
**4.4.4.6 [[Molluscum contagiosum]] 
*4.5 Maculopapular Lesions 
**4.5.1 [[Erythema multiforme]] 
**4.5.2 [[Erythema nodosum]] 
**4.5.3 [[Henoch-Schönlein purpura (HSP)]] 
**4.5.4 [[Pityriasis rosea]] 
**4.5.5 [[Purpura]] 
**4.5.6 [[Urticaria]] 
*4.6 Papular/Nodular Lesions 
**4.6.1 [[Hemangioma/Lymphangioma]] 
**4.6.2 [[Lipoma]] 
**4.6.3 [[Sebaceous cyst]] 
*4.7 Vesicular/Bullous Lesions 
**4.7.1 [[Pemphigus]] 
**4.7.2 [[Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome]] 
**4.7.3 [[Stevens-Johnson syndrome]] 
**4.7.4 [[Toxic epidermal necrolysis]] 
**4.7.5 [[Bullous pemphigoid]] 

==5.0 ENDOCRINE, METABOLIC, AND NUTRITIONAL DISORDERS==
5.1 [[Acid-base Disturbances]] 
*5.1.1 Metabolic or respiratory 
**5.1.1.1 [[Acidosis]] 
**5.1.1.2 [[Alkalosis]] 
*5.1.2 [[Mixed acid-base balance disorder]] 
5.2 Adrenal Disease 
*5.2.1 [[Corticoadrenal insufficiency]] 
*5.2.2 [[Cushing's syndrome]] 
5.3 [[Fluid and Electrolyte Disturbances]] 
*5.3.1 [[Calcium metabolism]] 
*5.3.2 [[Fluid overload/Volume depletion]] 
*5.3.3 [[Potassium metabolism]] 
*5.3.4 [[Sodium metabolism]] 
*5.3.5 [[Magnesium metabolism]] 
*5.3.6 [[Phosphorus metabolism]] 
5.4 Glucose Metabolism 
*5.4.1 Diabetes mellitus 
**5.4.1.1 [[Type I diabetes | Type I]] 
**5.4.1.2 [[Type II diabetes | Type II]] 
**5.4.1.3 Complications in glucose metabolism 
***5.4.1.3.1 [[Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)]] 
***5.4.1.3.2 [[Hyperglycemia]] 
***5.4.1.3.3 [[Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state]] 
***5.4.1.3.4 [[Hypoglycemia]] 
5.5 Nutritional Disorders 
*5.5.1 [[Vitamin deficiencies]] 
*5.5.2 [[Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome]] 
*5.5.3 [[Malabsorption]] 
5.6 [[Parathyroid Disease]] 
5.7 Pituitary Disorders 
**5.7.1 [[Panhypopituitarism]] 
5.8 Thyroid Disorders 
*5.8.1 [[Hyperthyroidism]] 
*5.8.2 [[Hypothyroidism]] 
*5.8.3 [[Thyroiditis]] 
5.9 Tumors of Endocrine Glands 
*5.9.1 [[Adrenal tumors | Adrenal]] 
**5.9.1.1 [[Pheochromocytoma]] 
*5.9.2 [[Pituitary tumors | Pituitary]] 
*5.9.3 [[Thyroid tumors | Thyroid]] 

==6.0 ENVIRONMENTAL DISORDERS==
6.1 Bites and Envenomation (See 18.1.3.2) 
*6.1.1 Arthropods 
**6.1.1.1 [[Insects]] 
**6.1.1.2 [[Arachnida]] 
*6.1.2 [[Mammals]] 
*6.1.3 [[Marine organisms]] (See 17.1.28) 
*6.1.4 [[Reptiles]] 
6.2 Dysbarism 
*6.2.1 [[Air embolism]] 
*6.2.2 [[Barotrauma]] 
*6.2.3 [[Decompression syndrome]] 
6.3 Electrical Injury (See 18.1.3.3.1) 
*6.3.1 [[Lightning]] 
6.4 High-altitude Illness 
*6.4.1 [[Acute mountain sickness]] 
*6.4.2 [[Barotrauma of ascent]] 
*6.4.3 [[High-altitude cerebral edema]] 
*6.4.4 [[High-altitude pulmonary edema]] 
6.5 Submersion Incidents 
*6.5.1 [[Cold water immersion]] 
*6.5.2 [[Near drowning]] 
6.6 Temperature-related Illness 
*6.6.1 Heat 
**6.6.1.1 [[Heat exhaustion]] 
**6.6.1.2 [[Heat stroke]] 
*6.6.2 Cold 
**6.6.2.1 [[Frostbite]] 
**6.6.2.2 [[Hypothermia]] 
6.7 [[Radiation Emergencies]] 

==7.0 HEAD, EAR, EYE, NOSE, THROAT DISORDERS==
*7.1 Ear 
**7.1.1 [[Foreign_body_ear|Foreign body]] 
***7.1.1.1 [[Impacted cerumen]] 
**7.1.2 [[Labyrinthitis]] 
**7.1.3 [[Mastoiditis]] 
**7.1.4 [[Ménière’s disease]] 
**7.1.5 Otitis externa 
***7.1.5.1 [[Infective_Otitis_externa|Infective]] 
****7.1.5.1.1 [[Malignant_Otitis_externa|Malignant]] 
**7.1.6 [[Otitis media]] 
**7.1.7 [[Perforated tympanic membrane]] (See 18.1.11.2) 
**7.1.8 [[Perichondritis]] 
*7.2 Eye 
**7.2.1 External eye 
***7.2.1.1 [[Blepharitis]] 
***7.2.1.2 [[Burns_of_eye|Burn confined to eye]] (See 18.1.10.2) 
***7.2.1.3 [[Conjunctivitis]] 
***7.2.1.4 [[Corneal abrasions]] (See 18.1.10.1) 
***7.2.1.5 [[Dacryocystitis]] 
***7.2.1.6 [[Lacrimal_disorders|Disorders of lacrimal system]] 
***7.2.1.7 [[Lacrimal_foreign_body|Foreign body]] 
***7.2.1.8 Inflammation of the eyelids 
****7.2.1.8.1 [[Chalazion]] 
****7.2.1.8.2 [[Hordeolum]] 
***7.2.1.9 [[Keratitis]] 
**7.2.2 Anterior pole 
***7.2.2.1 [[Glaucoma]] 
***7.2.2.2 [[Hyphema]] (See 18.1.10.5) 
***7.2.2.3 [[Iritis]] (See 18.1.10.9) 
***7.2.2.4 [[Hypopyon]] 
**7.2.3 Posterior pole 
***7.2.3.1 [[Choroiditis/Chorioretinitis]] 
***7.2.3.2 [[Optic neuritis]] 
***7.2.3.3 [[Papilledema]] 
***7.2.3.4 [[Retinal_disorders|Retinal detachments and defects]] (See 18.1.10.8) 
***7.2.3.5 [[Retinal vascular occlusion]] 
**7.2.4 Orbit 
***7.2.4.1 Cellulitis 
****7.2.4.1.1 [[Preseptal_Cellulitis|Preseptal]] 
****7.2.4.1.2 [[Postseptal_Cellulitis|Postseptal]] 
***7.2.4.2 [[Purulent endophthalmitis]] 
*7.3 [[Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis]] 
**7.3.1 [[Cavernous sinus thrombosis]] 
*7.4 Nose 
**7.4.1 [[Epistaxis]] 
**7.4.2 [[Foreign body]] 
**7.4.3 [[Rhinitis]] 
**7.4.4 [[Sinusitis]] 
*7.5 Oropharynx/Throat 
***7.5.1 [[Dentalgia]] 
***7.5.2 Diseases of the oral soft tissue 
****7.5.2.1 [[Ludwig's angina]] 
****7.5.2.2 [[Stomatitis]] 
***7.5.3 Diseases of the salivary glands 
****7.5.3.1 [[Sialolithiasis]] 
****7.5.3.2 [[Suppurative parotitis]] 
***7.5.4 [[Oropharyngeal_foreign_body|Foreign body]] 
***7.5.5 Gingival and periodontal disorders 
****7.5.5.1 [[Gingivostomatitis]] 
***7.5.6 Larynx/Trachea 
****7.5.6.1 [[Epiglottitis]] (See 16.1.1.2) 
****7.5.6.2 [[Laryngitis]] 
****7.5.6.3 [[Tracheitis]] 
***7.5.7 [[Oral candidiasis]] (See 2.2.1.1, 4.4.2.1) 
***7.5.8 [[Dental abscess]] 
***7.5.9 [[Peritonsillar_Abscess|Peritonsillar abscess]] 
***7.5.10 [[Pharyngitis/Tonsillitis]] 
***7.5.11 [[Retropharyngeal abscess]] 
***7.5.12 [[Temporomandibular joint disorders]] 
*7.6 [[Tumors_Head_neck|Tumors]] 

==8.0 HEMATOLOGIC DISORDERS==
8.1 Blood Transfusion 
8.1.1 Complications 
8.2 Hemostatic Disorders 
8.2.1 [[Coagulation defects]] 
8.2.1.1 Acquired 
8.2.1.2 Hemophilias 
8.2.2 Disseminated intravascular coagulation 
8.2.3 Platelet disorders 
8.2.3.1 Thrombocytopenia 
8.3 Lymphomas 
8.4 Pancytopenia 
8.5 Red Blood Cell Disorders 
8.5.1 Anemias 
8.5.1.1 Aplastic 
8.5.1.2 Hemoglobinopathies 
8.5.1.2.1 Sickle cell disease 
8.5.1.3 Hemolytic 
8.5.1.4 Hypochromic 
8.5.1.4.1 Iron deficiency 
8.5.1.5 Megaloblastic 
8.5.2 Polycythemia 
8.5.3 Methemoglobinemia (See 17.1.29) 
8.6 White Blood Cell Disorders 
8.6.1 Leukemia 
8.6.2 Multiple myeloma 
8.6.3 Leukopenia 

==9.0 IMMUNE SYSTEM DISORDERS==
9.1 Collagen Vascular Disease 
9.1.1 Raynaud’s disease 
9.1.2 Reiter’s syndrome 
9.1.3 Rheumatoid arthritis (See 11.3.1.3) 
9.1.4 Scleroderma 
9.1.5 Systemic lupus erythematosus 
9.1.6 Vasculitis 
9.2 Hypersensitivity 
9.2.1 Allergic reaction 
9.2.2 Anaphylaxis 
9.2.3 Angioedema 
9.2.4 Drug allergies 
9.3 Transplant-related Problems 
9.3.1 Immunosuppression 
9.3.2 Rejection 
9.4 Immune Complex Disorders 
9.4.1 Kawasaki syndrome 
9.4.2 Rheumatic fever 
9.4.3 Sarcoidosis 
9.4.4 Post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis (See 15.3.1) 
==10.0 SYSTEMIC INFECTIOUS DISORDERS==
10.1 Bacterial 
10.1.1 Bacterial food poisoning 
10.1.1.1 Botulism 
10.1.2 Chlamydia 
10.1.3 Gonococcus 
10.1.4 Meningococcus 
10.1.5 Mycobacterium 
10.1.5.1 Atypical mycobacteria 
10.1.5.2 Tuberculosis 
10.1.6 Other bacterial diseases 
10.1.6.1 Gas gangrene (See 11.6.3) 
10.1.7 Sepsis/Bacteremia 
10.1.7.1 Shock 
10.1.7.2 Systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) 
10.1.7.3 Toxic shock syndrome 
10.1.8 Spirochetes 
10.1.8.1 Syphilis 
10.1.9 Tetanus 
10.2 Biological Warfare Agents 
10.3 Fungal Infections 
10.4 Protozoan/Parasites 
10.4.1 Malaria 
10.4.2 Toxoplasmosis 
10.5 Tick-Borne 
10.5.1 Ehrlichiosis 
10.5.2 Lyme disease 
10.5.3 Rocky Mountain spotted fever 
10.6 Viral 
10.6.1 Infectious mononucleosis 
10.6.2 Influenza/Parainfluenza 
10.6.3 Hantavirus 
10.6.4 Herpes simplex (See 4.4.4.3, 13.1.3.1) 
10.6.5 Herpes zoster/Varicella (See 4.4.4.4) 
10.6.6 HIV/AIDS 
10.6.7 Rabies 
10.6.8 Roseola (See 4.4.4.2) 
10.6.9 Rubella (See 4.4.4.2) 
10.7 Emerging Infections, Pandemics, and Drug Resistance 
==11.0 MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS (NONTRAUMATIC)==
11.1 Bony Abnormalities 
*11.1.1 [[Aseptic/Avascular necrosis]] 
*11.1.2 [[Osteomyelitis]] 
*11.1.3 [[Bony Tumors]] 
11.2 Disorders of the Spine 
*11.2.1 [[Disc disorders]] 
*11.2.2 [[Inflammatory spondylopathies]] 
*11.2.3 [[Low back pain]] 
**11.2.3.1 [[Cauda equina syndrome]] (See 18.1.15.1) 
**11.2.3.2 [[Sacroiliitis]] 
**11.2.3.3 [[Sprains/Strains]] 
11.3 Joint Abnormalities 
*11.3.1 [[Arthritis]] 
**11.3.1.1 [[Septic]] 
**11.3.1.2 [[Crystal arthropathies]] 
**11.3.1.3 [[Rheumatoid]] (See 9.1.3) 
**11.3.1.4 [[Juvenile]] 
**11.3.1.5 [[Osteoarthrosis]] 
*11.3.2 [[Congenital dislocation of the hip]] 
*11.3.3 [[Slipped capital femoral epiphysis]] 
11.4 Muscle Abnormalities 
*11.4.1 [[Myositis]] 
*11.4.2 [[Rhabdomyolysis]] 
11.5 Overuse Syndromes 
*11.5.1 [[Bursitis]] 
*11.5.2 [[Muscle strains]] 
*11.5.3 [[Peripheral nerve syndrome]] 
**11.5.3.1 [[Carpal tunnel syndrome]] 
*11.5.4 [[Tendonitis]] 
11.6 Soft Tissue Infections 
*11.6.1 [[Fasciitis]] 
*11.6.2 [[Felon]] 
*11.6.3 [[Gangrene]] (See 10.1.6.1) 
*11.6.4 [[Paronychia]] 
*11.6.5 [[Synovitis/Tenosynovitis]] 

==12.0 NERVOUS SYSTEM DISORDERS==
12.1 Cranial Nerve Disorders 
12.1.1 Idiopathic facial nerve paralysis (Bell’s palsy) 
12.1.2 Trigeminal neuralgia 
12.2 Demyelinating Disorders 
12.2.1 Multiple sclerosis 
12.3 Headache (See 1.2.2) 
12.3.1 Tension 
12.3.2 Vascular 
12.3.3 Cluster 
12.4 Hydrocephalus 
12.4.1 Normal pressure 
12.4.2 VP shunt 
12.5 Infections/Inflammatory Disorders 
12.5.1 Encephalitis 
12.5.2 Intracranial and intraspinal abscess 
12.5.3 Meningitis 
12.5.3.1 Bacterial 
12.5.3.2 Viral 
12.5.4 Myelitis 
12.5.5 Neuritis 
12.6 Movement Disorders 
12.6.1 Dystonic reaction 
12.6.2 Chorea/Choreiform 
12.6.3 Tardive dyskinesia 
12.7 Neuromuscular Disorders 
12.7.1 Guillain-Barré syndrome 
12.7.2 Myasthenia gravis 
12.7.3 Peripheral neuropathy 
12.8 Other Conditions of the Brain 
12.8.1 Dementia (See 14.5.3) 
12.8.2 Parkinson’s disease 
12.8.3 Pseudotumor cerebri 
12.9 Seizure Disorders 
12.9.1 Febrile 
12.9.2 Neonatal 
12.9.3 Status epilepticus 
12.9.3.1 Nonconvulsive 
12.10 Spinal Cord Compression 
12.11 Stroke 
12.11.1 Hemorrhagic 
12.11.1.1 Intracerebral 
12.11.1.2 Subarachnoid 
12.11.2 Ischemic 
12.11.2.1 Embolic 
12.11.2.2 Thrombotic 
12.12 Transient Cerebral Ischemia 
12.13 Tumors 
==13.0 OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY==
13.1 Female Genital Tract 
13.1.1 Cervix 
13.1.1.1 Cervicitis and endocervicitis 
13.1.1.2 Tumors 
13.1.2 Infectious disorders 
13.1.2.1 Pelvic inflammatory disease 
13.1.2.1.1 Fitz-Hugh-Curtis syndrome 
13.1.2.1.2 Tuboovarian abscess 
13.1.2.2 Urethritis 
13.1.3 Lesions 
13.1.3.1 Herpes simplex (See 4.4.4.3, 10.6.4) 
13.1.3.2 Human papillomavirus (HPV) (See 4.4.4.5) 
13.1.4 Ovary 
13.1.4.1 Cyst 
13.1.4.2 Torsion 
13.1.4.3 Tumors 
13.1.5 Uterus 
13.1.5.1 [[Dysfunctional bleeding]] 
13.1.5.2 Endometriosis 
13.1.5.3 Prolapse 
13.1.5.4 Tumors 
13.1.5.4.1 Gestational trophoblastic disease 
13.1.5.4.2 Leiomyoma 
13.1.6 V agina and vulva 
13.1.6.1 Bartholin’s cyst 
13.1.6.2 Foreign body 
13.1.6.3 Vaginitis/Vulvovaginitis 
13.2 Normal Pregnancy 
13.3 Complications of Pregnancy 
13.3.1 Abortion 
13.3.2 Ectopic pregnancy 
13.3.3 Hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, low platelets (HELLP) syndrome 
13.3.4 Hemorrhage, antepartum 
13.3.4.1 Abruptio placentae (See 18.2.1) 
13.3.4.2 Placenta previa 
13.3.5 Hyperemesis gravidarum 
13.3.6 Gestational hypertension 
13.3.6.1 Eclampsia 
13.3.6.2 Preeclampsia 
13.3.7 Infections 
13.3.8 Rh isoimmunization 
13.3.9 First trimester bleeding 
13.3.10 Gestational diabetes 
13.4 High-risk Pregnancy 
13.4.1 Assisted reproductive therapies 
13.5 Normal Labor and Delivery 
13.6 Complications of Labor 
13.6.1 Fetal distress 
13.6.2 Premature labor (See 18.2.3) 
13.6.3 Premature rupture of membranes 
13.6.4 Rupture of uterus (See 18.2.4) 
13.7 Complications of Delivery 
13.7.1 Malposition of fetus 
13.7.2 Nuchal cord 
13.7.3 Prolapse of cord 
13.8 Postpartum Complications 
13.8.1 Endometritis 
13.8.2 Hemorrhage 
13.8.3 Mastitis 
13.8.4 Pituitary infarction 
13.9 Contraception 

==14.0 PSYCHOBEHAVIORAL DISORDERS==
14.1 Addictive Behavior 
14.1.1 Alcohol dependence 
14.1.2 Drug dependence 
14.1.3 Eating disorders 
14.1.4 Substance abuse 
14.1.5 Tobacco dependence 
14.2 Mood Disorders and Thought Disorders 
14.2.1 Acute psychosis 
14.2.2 Bipolar disorder 
14.2.3 Depression 
14.2.3.1 Suicidal risk 
14.2.4 Grief reaction 
14.2.5 Schizophrenia 
14.3 Factitious Disorders 
14.3.1 Drug-diversion behavior 
14.3.2 Munchausen syndrome/Munchausen by proxy 
14.4 Neurotic Disorders 
14.4.1 Anxiety/Panic 
14.4.2 Obsessive compulsive 
14.4.3 Phobic 
14.4.4 Post-traumatic stress 
14.5 Organic Psychoses 
14.5.1 Chronic organic psychotic conditions 
14.5.1.1 Alcoholic psychoses 
14.5.1.2 Drug psychoses 
14.5.2 Delirium 
14.5.3 Dementia (See 12.8.1) 
14.5.4 Intoxication and/or withdrawal 
14.5.4.1 Alcohol (See 17.1.2) 
14.5.4.2 Hallucinogens (See 17.1.17) 
14.5.4.3 Opioids (See 17.1.1.3) 
14.5.4.4 Sedatives/Hypnotics/Anxiolytics (See 17.1.35) 
14.5.4.5 Sympathomimetics and cocaine (See 17.1.36;17.1.15) 
14.5.4.6 Anticholinergic (See 17.1.4) 
14.6 Patterns of Violence/Abuse/Neglect 
14.6.1 Interpersonal violence 
14.6.1.1 Child, intimate partner, elder 
14.6.2 Homicidal Risk 
14.6.3 Sexual assault 
14.6.4 Staff/Patient safety 
14.7 Personality Disorders 
14.8 Psychosomatic Disorders 
14.8.1 Hypochondriasis 
14.8.2 Hysteria/Conversion 
==15.0 RENAL AND UROGENITAL DISORDERS==
15.1 Acute and Chronic Renal Failure 
15.2 Complications of Renal Dialysis 
15.3 Glomerular Disorders 
15.3.1 Glomerulonephritis (See 9.4.4) 
15.3.2 Nephrotic syndrome 
15.4 Infection 
15.4.1 Cystitis 
15.4.2 Pyelonephritis 
15.5 Male Genital Tract 
15.5.1 Genital lesions 
15.5.2 Hernias 
15.5.3 Inflammation/Infection 
15.5.3.1 Balanitis/Balanoposthitis 
15.5.3.2 Epididymitis/Orchitis 
15.5.3.3 Gangrene of the scrotum (Fournier's gangrene) 
15.5.3.4 Prostatitis 
15.5.3.5 Urethritis 
15.5.4 Structural 
15.5.4.1 Paraphimosis/Phimosis 
15.5.4.2 Priapism 
15.5.4.3 Prostatic hypertrophy (BPH) 
15.5.4.4 Torsion 
15.5.5 Testicular masses 
15.5.6 Tumors 
15.5.6.1 Prostate 
15.5.6.2 Testis 
15.6 Nephritis 
15.6.1 Hemolytic uremic syndrome 
15.7 Structural Disorders 
15.7.1 Calculus of urinary tract 
15.7.2 Obstructive uropathy 
15.7.3 Polycystic kidney disease 
15.8 Tumors 
==16.0 THORACIC-RESPIRATORY DISORDERS==
16.1 [[Acute Upper Airway Disorders]] 
*16.1.1 [[Infections]] 
*16.1.1.1 [[Croup]] 
*16.1.1.2 [[Epiglottitis (See 7.5.6.1)]] 
*16.1.2 [[Obstruction]] 
*16.1.3 [[Tracheostomy/Complication]]s 
16.2 [[Disorders of Pleura, Mediastinum, and Chest Wall]] 
*16.2.1 [[Costochondritis]] 
*16.2.2 [[Mediastinitis]] 
*16.2.3 [[Pleural effusion]] 
*16.2.4 [[Pleuritis]] 
*16.2.5 [[Pneumomediastinum]] 
*16.2.6 [[Pneumothorax (See 18.1.2.7)]] 
*16.2.6.1 [[Simple]] 
*16.2.6.2 [[Tension]] 
*16.2.6.3 [[Open]] 
*16.2.7 [[Empyema]] 
16.3 [[Noncardiogenic Pulmonary Edema]] 
16.4 [[Obstructive/Restrictive Lung Disease]] 
*16.4.1 [[Asthma/Reactive airway disease]] 
*16.4.2 [[Bronchitis and bronchiolitis]] 
*16.4.3 [[Bronchopulmonary dysplasia]] 
*16.4.4 [[Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease]] 
*16.4.5 [[Cystic fibrosis]] 
*16.4.6 [[Environmental/Industrial exposure]] 
*16.4.7 [[Foreign body]] 
16.5 [[Physical and Chemical Irritants/Insults]] 
*16.5.1 [[Pneumoconiosis]] 
*16.5.2 [[Toxic effects of gases, fumes, vapors (See 18.1.3.3.2)]] 
16.6 [[Pulmonary Embolism/Infarct]] 
*16.6.1 [[Septic emboli]] 
*16.6.2 [[Venous thromboembolism (See 3.3.2.1)]] 
*16.6.3 [[Fat embol]]i 
16.7 [[Pulmonary Infections]] 
*16.7.1 [[Lung abscess]] 
*16.7.2 [[Pneumonia]] 
*16.7.2.1 [[Aspiration]] 
*16.7.2.2 [[Community-acquired]] 
*16.7.2.3 [[Health care-associated]] 
*16.7.3 [[Pulmonary tuberculosis]] 
*16.7.4 [[Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)]] 
*16.7.5 [[Pertussis]] 
16.8 [[Tumors]] 
*16.8.1 [[Breast]] 
*16.8.2 [[Pulmonary]] 
16.9 [[Pulmonary Hypertension]] 

==17.0 TOXICOLOGIC DISORDERS==
17.1 [[Drug and Chemical Classes]] 
*17.1.1 [[Analgesics]] 
*17.1.1.1 [[Acetaminophen]] 
*17.1.2 [[Alcohol (See 14.5.4.1)]] 
*17.1.2.1 [[Ethanol]] 
*17.1.2.2 [[Glycol]] 
*17.1.2.3 [[Isopropyl]] 
*17.1.1.2 [[Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatories (NSAIDS)]] 
*17.1.1.3 [[Opiates and related narcotics (See 14.5.4.3)]] 
*17.1.1.4 [[Salicylates]] 
*17.1.2.4 [[Methanol]] 
*17.1.3 [[Anesthetics]] 
*17.1.4 [[Anticholinergics/Cholinergics (See 14.5.4.6)]] 
*17.1.5 [[Anticoagulants/Antithrombotics]] 
*17.1.6 [[Anticonvulsants]] 
*17.1.7 [[Antidepressants]] 
*17.1.8 [[Antiparkinsonism drugs]] 
*17.1.9 [[Antihistamines and antiemetics]] 
*17.1.10 [[Antipsychotics]] 
*17.1.11 [[Bronchodilators]] 
*17.1.12 [[Carbon monoxide]] 
*17.1.13 [[Cardiovascular drugs]] 
*17.1.13.1 [[Antiarrhythmics]] 
*17.1.13.1.1 [[Digitalis]] 
*17.1.13.2 [[Antihypertensives]] 
*17.1.13.3 [[Beta blockers]] 
*17.1.13.4 [[Calcium channel blockers]] 
*17.1.14 [[Caustic agents (See 2.2.2.3)]] 
*17.1.14.1 [[Acid ]] 
*17.1.14.2 [[Alkali]] 
*17.1.15 [[Cocaine (See 14.5.4.5)]] 
*17.1.16 [[Cyanides, hydrogen sulfide]] 
*17.1.17 [[Hallucinogens (See 14.5.4.2)]] 
*17.1.18 [[Hazardous materials]] 
*17.1.19 [[Heavy metals]] 
*17.1.20 [[Herbicides, insecticides, and rodenticides]] 
*17.1.21 [[Household/Industrial chemicals]] 
*17.1.22 [[Hormones/Steroids]] 
*17.1.23 [[Hydrocarbons]] 
*17.1.24 [[Hypoglycemics/Insulin]] 
*17.1.25 [[Inhaled toxins]] 
*17.1.26 [[Iron]] 
*17.1.27 [[Isoniazid]] 
*17.1.28 [[Marine toxins (See 6.1.3)]] 
*17.1.29 [[Methemoglobinemia (See 8.5.3)]] 
*17.1.30 [[Mushrooms/Poisonous plants]] 
*17.1.31 [[Neuroleptics]] 
*17.1.32 [[Non-prescription drugs]] 
*17.1.33 [[Organophosphates]] 
*17.1.34 [[Recreational drugs]] 
*17.1.35 [[Sedatives/Hypnotics (See 14.5.4.4)]] 
*17.1.36 [[Stimulants/Sympathomimetics (See 14.5.4.5)]] 
*17.1.37 [[Strychnine]] 
*17.1.38 [[Lithium ]] 
*17.1.39 [[Nutritional supplements]] 
*17.1.40 [[Chemical warfare agents]] 
*17.1.41 [[Antibiotics]] 
*17.1.42 [[Antiretrovirals]] 

==18.0 TRAUMATIC DISORDERS==
18.1 [[Trauma]] 
*18.1.1.1 [[Diaphragm]] 
*18.1.1 [[Abdominal trauma]] 
*18.1.1.2 [[Hollow viscus]] 
*18.1.1.3 [[Penetrating]] 
*18.1.1.4 [[Retroperitoneum]] 
*18.1.1.5 [[Solid organ]] 
*18.1.1.6 [[Vascular]] 
*18.1.2 [[Chest trauma]] 
*18.1.2.1 [[Aortic dissection/Disruption]] 
*18.1.2.2 [[Contusion]] 
*18.1.2.2.1 [[Cardiac]] 
*18.1.2.2.2 [[Pulmonary]] 
*18.1.2.3 [[Fracture]] 
*18.1.2.3.1 [[Clavicle]] 
*18.1.2.3.2 [[Ribs/Flail chest]] 
*18.1.2.3.3 [[Sternum]] 
*18.1.2.4 [[Hemothorax]] 
*18.1.2.5 [[Penetrating chest trauma]] 
*18.1.2.6 [[Pericardial tamponade (See 3.6.1)]] 
*18.1.2.7 [[Pneumothorax (See 16.2.6)]] 
*18.1.2.7.1 [[Simple]] 
*18.1.2.7.2 [[Tension]] 
*18.1.2.7.3 [[Open]] 
*18.1.3 [[Cutaneous injuries]] 
*18.1.3.1 [[Avulsions]] 
*18.1.3.2 [[Bite wounds (See 6.1)]] 
*18.1.3.3 [[Burns]] 
*18.1.3.3.1 [[Electrical (See 6.3)]] 
*18.1.3.3.2 [[Chemical (See 16.5.2)]] 
*18.1.3.3.3 [[Thermal]] 
*18.1.3.4 [[Lacerations]] 
*18.1.3.5 [[Puncture wounds]] 
*18.1.4 [[Facial fractures]] 
*18.1.5.1 [[Bladder]] 
*18.1.5.2 [[External genitalia]] 
*18.1.4.1 [[Dental]] 
*18.1.4.2 [[Le Fort]] 
*18.1.4.3 [[Mandibular]] 
*18.1.4.4 [[Orbital]] 
*18.1.4.5 [[Nasal]] 
*18.1.4.5.1 [[Septal hematoma]] 
*18.1.4.6 [[Zygomatic arch]] 
*18.1.5 [[Genitourinary trauma]] 
*18.1.5.1 [[Bladder]] 
*18.1.5.2 [[External Genitalia]] 
*18.1.5.3 [[Renal]] 
*18.1.5.4 [[Ureteral]] 
*18.1.5.5 [[Urethral]] 
*18.1.6.1[[ Intracranial injury]] 
*18.1.6 [[Head trauma]] 
*18.1.6.2 [[Scalp lacerations/Avulsions]] 
*18.1.6.3 [[Skull fractures]] 
*18.1.7 [[Injuries of the spine]] 
*18.1.7.1 [[Dislocations/Subluxations]] 
*18.1.7.2 [[Fractures]] 
*18.1.7.3 [[Sprains/Strains]] 
*18.1.8 [[Extremity bony trauma]] 
*18.1.8.1 [[Dislocations/Subluxations]] 
*18.1.8.2 [[Fractures (open and closed)]] 
*18.1.9 [[Neck trauma]] 
*18.1.9.1 [[Laryngotracheal injuries]] 
*18.1.9.2 [[Penetrating neck trauma]] 
*18.1.9.3 [[Vascular injuries]] 
*18.1.9.3.1 [[Carotid artery]] 
*18.1.9.3.2 [[Jugular vein]] 
*18.1.9.4 [[Strangulation]] 
*18.1.10 [[Ophthalmologic trauma]] 
*18.1.10.1 [[Corneal abrasions/Lacerations (See 7.2.1.4)]] 
*18.1.10.2 [[Corneal burns (See 7.2.1.2)]] 
*18.1.10.2.1 [[Acid]] 
*18.1.10.2.2 [[Alkali]] 
*18.1.10.2.3 [[Ultraviolet]] 
*18.1.10.3 [[Eyelid lacerations]] 
*18.1.10.4 [[Foreign body (See 19.4.4.8)]] 
*18.1.10.5 [[Hyphema (See 7.2.2.2)]] 
*18.1.10.6 [[Lacrimal duct injuries]] 
*18.1.10.7 [[Penetrating globe injuries]] 
*18.1.10.8 [[Retinal detachments (See 7.2.3.4)]] 
*18.1.10.9 [[Traumatic iritis (See 7.2.2.3)]] 
*18.1.10.10 [[Retrobulbar hematoma]] 
*18.1.11 [[Otologic trauma]] 
*18.1.11.1 [[Hematoma]] 
*18.1.11.2 [[Perforated tympanic membrane (See 7.1.7)]] 
*18.1.12 [[Pediatric fractures]] 
*18.1.12.1 [[Epiphyseal]] 
*18.1.12.1.1 [[Salter-Harris classification]] 
*18.1.12.2 [[Greenstick]] 
*18.1.12.3 [[Torus]] 
*18.1.13 [[Pelvic fracture]] 
*18.1.14 [[Soft-tissue extremity injuries]] 
*18.1.14.1 [[Amputations/Replantation]] 
*18.1.14.2 [[Compartment syndromes]] 
*18.1.14.3 [[High-pressure injection]] 
*18.1.14.4 [[Injuries to joints]] 
*18.1.14.5 [[Penetrating trauma]] 
*18.1.14.6 [[Periarticular]] 
*18.1.14.7 [[Sprains/Strains]] 
*18.1.14.8 [[Tendon injuries]] 
*18.1.14.8.1 [[Lacerations/Transections]] 
*18.1.14.8.2 [[Ruptures]] 
*18.1.14.8.2.1 [[Achilles tendon]] 
*18.1.14.8.2.2 [[Patellar tendon]] 
*18.1.14.9 [[Vascular injuries]] 
*18.1.15 [[Spinal cord and nervous system trauma]] 
*18.1.15.1 [[Cauda equina syndrome (See 12.2.3.1)]] 
*18.1.15.2 [[Injury to nerve roots]] 
*18.1.15.3 [[Peripheral nerve injury]] 
*18.1.15.4 [[Spinal cord injury]] 
*18.1.15.4.1 [[Spinal cord injury without radiologic abnormality (SCIWORA)]] 
18.2 [[Trauma in Pregnancy]] 
*18.2.1 [[Abruptio placentae (See 13.3.4.1)]] 
*18.2.2 [[Perimortem C-section (See 19.4.8.2)]] 
*18.2.3 [[Premature labor (See 13.6.2)]] 
*18.2.4 [[Rupture of uterus (See 13.6.4)]] 
18.3 [[Multi-system Trauma]] 
*18.3.1 [[Blast injury]] 

==19.0 PROCEDURES AND SKILLS INTEGRAL TO THE PRACTICE OF EMERGENCY MEDICINE==
19.1 [[Airway Techniques]] 
*19.1.1 [[Intubation]] 
*19.1.2 [[Airway adjuncts]] 
*19.1.3 [[Surgical airway]] 
*19.1.4 [[Mechanical ventilation]] 
*19.1.5 [[Non-invasive ventilatory management]] 
*19.1.6 [[Ventilatory monitoring]] 
19.2 [[Resuscitation]] 
*19.2.1 [[Cardiopulmonary resuscitation]] 
*19.2.2 [[Neonatal resuscitation]] 
*19.2.3 [[Pediatric resuscitation]] 
*19.2.4 [[Post-resuscitative care]] 
*19.2.5 [[Blood, fluid, and component therapy]] 
*19.2.6 [[Arterial catheter insertion]] 
*19.2.7 [[Central venous access]] 
*19.2.8 [[Intraosseous infusion]] 
*19.2.9 [[Defibrillation]] 
*19.2.10 [[Thoracotomy]] 
19.3 [[Anesthesia and Acute Pain Management]] 
*19.3.1 [[Local anesthesia]] 
*19.3.2 [[Regional nerve block]] 
*19.3.3 [[Procedural sedation and analgesia]] 
19.4 [[Diagnostic and Therapeutic Procedures]] 
*19.4.1 [[Abdominal and gastrointestinal]] 
*19.4.1.1 [[Anoscopy]] 
*19.4.1.2 [[Excision of thrombosed hemorrhoid]] 
*19.4.1.3 [[Gastric lavage]] 
*19.4.1.4 [[Gastrostomy tube replacement]] 
*19.4.1.5 [[Nasogastric tube]] 
*19.4.1.6 [[Paracentesis]] 
*19.4.2 [[Cardiovascular and Thoracic]] 
*19.4.2.1 [[Cardiac pacing]] 
*19.4.2.2 [[Cardioversion]] 
*19.4.2.3 [[ECG interpretation]] 
*19.4.2.4 [[Pericardiocentesis]] 
*19.4.2.5 [[Thoracentesis]] 
*19.4.2.6 [[Thoracostomy]] 
*19.4.3 [[Cutaneous]] 
*19.4.3.1 [[Escharotomy]] 
*19.4.3.2 [[Incision and drainage]] 
*19.4.3.3 [[Trephination, nails]] 
*19.4.3.4 [[Wound closure techniques]] 
*19.4.3.5 [[Wound management]] 
*19.4.4 [[Head, ear, eye, nose, and throat]] 
*19.4.4.1 [[Control of epistaxis]] 
*19.4.4.2 [[Drainage of peritonsillar abscess]] 
*19.4.4.3 [[Laryngoscopy]] 
*19.4.4.4 [[Lateral canthotomy]] 
*19.4.4.5 [[Slit lamp examination]] 
*19.4.4.6 [[Tonometry]] 
*19.4.4.7 [[Tooth stabilization]] 
*19.4.4.8 [[Corneal foreign body removal (See 18.1.10.4)]] 
*19.4.4.9 [[Drainage of hematoma]] 
*19.4.5 [[Systemic infectious]] 
*19.4.5.1 [[Personal protection (equipment and techniques)]] 
*19.4.5.2 [[Universal precautions and exposure management]] 
*19.4.6 [[Musculoskeletal]] 
*19.4.6.1 [[Arthrocentesis]] 
*19.4.6.2 [[Compartment pressure measurement]] 
*19.4.6.3 [[Fracture/Dislocation immobilization techniques]] 
*19.4.6.4 [[Fracture/Dislocation reduction techniques]] 
*19.4.6.5 [[Spine immobilization techniques]] 
*19.4.6.6 [[Fasciotomy]] 
*19.4.7 [[Nervous system]] 
*19.4.7.1 [[Lumbar puncture]] 
*19.4.8 [[Obstetrics and gynecology]] 
*19.4.8.1 [[Delivery of newborn]] 
*19.4.8.2 [[Perimortem c-section (See 18.2.2)]] 
*19.4.8.3 [[Sexual assault examination]] 
*19.4.9 [[Psychobehavioral]] 
*19.4.9.1 [[Psychiatric screening examination]] 
*19.4.9.2 [[Violent patient management/Restraint]] 
*19.4.10 [[Renal and urogenital]] 
*19.4.10.1 [[Bladder catheterization]] 
*19.4.10.1.1 [[Urethral catheter]] 
*19.4.10.1.2 [[Suprapubic catheter]] 
*19.4.10.2 [[Cystourethrogram]] 
*19.4.10.3 [[Testicular detorsion]] 
*19.4.11 [[Toxicologic]] 
*19.4.11.1 [[Decontamination]] 
19.5 [[Other Diagnostic and Therapeutic Procedures]] 
*19.5.1 [[Foreign body removal]] 
*19.5.2 [[Collection and handling of forensic material]] 
*19.5.3 [[Ultrasound]] 
*19.5.3.1 [[Diagnostic]] 
*19.5.3.2 [[Procedural]] 

==20.0 OTHER CORE COMPETENCIES OF THE PRACTICE OF EMERGENCY MEDICINE==
20.1 [[Interpersonal and Communication Skills]] 
*20.1.1 [[Interpersonal skills]] 
*20.1.1.1 [[Inter-departmental and medical staff relations]] 
*20.1.1.2 [[Intra-departmental relations, teamwork, and collaboration skills]] 
*20.1.1.3 [[Patient and family experience of care]] 
*20.1.2 [[Communication skills]] 
*20.1.2.1 [[Complaint management and service recovery]] 
*20.1.2.2 [[Conflict management]] 
*20.1.2.3 [[Crisis resource management]] 
*20.1.2.4 [[Delivering bad news]] 
*20.1.2.5 [[Multicultural approach to the ED patient]] 
*20.1.2.6 [[Negotiation skills]] 
20.2 [[Practice-based Learning and Improvement]] 
*20.2.1 [[Performance improvement and lifelong learning]] 
*20.2.1.1 [[Evidence-based medicine]] 
*20.2.1.2 [[Interpretation of medical literature]] 
*20.2.1.3 [[Knowledge translation]] 
*20.2.1.4 [[Patient safety and medical errors]] 
*20.2.1.5 [[Performance evaluation and feedback]] 
*20.2.1.6 [[Research]] 
*20.2.2 [[Practice guidelines]] 
*20.2.3 [[Education]] 
*20.2.3.1 [[Patient and family]] 
*20.2.3.2 [[Provider]] 
*20.2.4 [[Principles of quality improvement]] 
20.3 [[Professionalism]] 
*20.3.1 [[Advocacy]] 
*20.3.1.1 [[Patien]]t 
*20.3.1.2 [[Professional ]] 
*20.3.2 [[Ethical principles]] 
*20.3.2.1 [[Conflicts of interest]] 
*20.3.2.2 [[Diversity awareness]] 
*20.3.2.3 [[Electronic communications/Social media]] 
*20.3.2.4 [[Medical ethics]] 
*20.3.3 [[Leadership and management principles]] 
*20.3.4 [[Well-being]] 
*20.3.4.1 [[Fatigue and impairment]] 
*20.3.4.2 [[Time management/Organizational skills]] 
*20.3.4.3 [[Work/Life balance]] 
*20.3.4.4 [[Work dysphoria (burn-out)]] 
20.4 [[Systems-based Practice]] 
*20.4.1 [[Clinical informatics]] 
*20.4.1.1 [[Computerized order entry]] 
*20.4.1.2 [[Clinical decision support]] 
*20.4.1.3 [[Electronic health record]] 
*20.4.1.4 [[Health information integration]] 
*20.4.2 [[ED Administration]] 
*20.4.2.1 [[Contracts and practice models]] 
*20.4.2.2 [[Patient flow and throughput]] 
*20.4.2.2.1 [[Patient triage and classification]] 
*20.4.2.2.2 [[Hospital crowding and diversion]] 
*20.4.2.2.3 [[Observation and rapid treatment units]] 
*20.4.2.3 [[Financial principles]] 
*20.4.2.3.1 [[Billing and coding]] 
*20.4.2.3.2 [[Cost-effective care and resource utilization]] 
*20.4.2.3.3 [[Reimbursement issues]] 
*20.4.2.4 [[Human resource management]] 
*20.4.2.4.1 [[Allied health professionals]] 
*20.4.2.4.2 [[Recruitment, credentialing, and orientation]] 
*20.4.3 [[ED operations]] 
*20.4.3.1 [[Policies and procedures]] 
*20.4.3.2 [[ED data acquisition and operational metrics]] 
*20.4.3.3 [[Safety, security, and violence in the ED]] 
*20.4.4 [[Health care coordination]] 
*20.4.4.1 [[End-of-life and palliative care/Advance directives]] 
*20.4.4.2 [[Placement options]]

2016-11-14T20:57:23Z

Agriffith: /* 7.0 HEAD, EAR, EYE, NOSE, THROAT DISORDERS */

==1.0 SIGNS, SYMPTOMS, AND PRESENTATIONS==
1.1 Abnormal Vital Sign Physiology 
*1.1.1 [[Hypothermia]] 
*1.1.2 [[Fever]] 
*1.1.3 [[Bradycardia]] 
*1.1.4 [[Tachycardia]] 
*1.1.5 [[Apnea]] 
*1.1.6 [[Tachypnea]] 
*1.1.7 [[Hypoxia]] 
*1.1.8 [[Hypotension]] 
*1.1.9 [[Hypertension]] 
1.2 Pain 
*1.2.1 [[Pain (unspecified)]] 
*1.2.2 [[Headache]] (See 12.3) 
*1.2.3 [[Eye pain]] 
*1.2.4 [[Chest pain]] 
*1.2.5 [[Abdominal pain]] 
*1.2.6 [[Pelvic pain]] 
*1.2.7 [[Back pain]] 
1.3 General 
*1.3.1 [[Altered mental status]] 
*1.3.2 [[Anuria]] 
*1.3.3 [[Anxiety]] 
*1.3.4 [[Ascites]] 
*1.3.5 [[Ataxia]] 
*1.3.6 [[Auditory disturbances]] 
*1.3.7 [[Bleeding]] 
*1.3.8 [[Congestion/Rhinorrhea]] 
*1.3.9 [[Constipation]] 
*1.3.10 [[Cough]] 
*1.3.11 [[Crying/Fussiness]] 
*1.3.12 [[Cyanosis]] 
*1.3.13 [[Dehydration]] 
*1.3.14 [[Diarrhea]] 
*1.3.15 [[Dysmenorrhea]] 
*1.3.16 [[Dysphagia]] 
*1.3.17 [[Dysuria]] 
*1.3.18 [[Edema]] 
*1.3.19 [[Failure to thrive]] 
*1.3.20 [[Fatigue/Malaise]] 
*1.3.21 [[Feeding problems]] 
*1.3.22 [[Hematemesis]] 
*1.3.23 [[Hematuria]] 
*1.3.24 [[Hemoptysis]] 
*1.3.25 [[Hiccup]] 
*1.3.26 [[Jaundice]] 
*1.3.27 [[Joint swelling]] 
*1.3.28 [[Lethargy]] 
*1.3.29 [[Lightheadedness/Dizziness]] 
*1.3.30 [[Limp]] 
*1.3.31 [[Lymphadenopathy]] 
*1.3.32 [[Mechanical and indwelling devices, complications]] 
*1.3.33 [[Nausea/Vomiting]] 
*1.3.34 [[Occupational exposure]] 
*1.3.35 [[Palpitations]] 
*1.3.36 [[Paralysis]] 
*1.3.37 [[Paresthesia/Dysesthesia]] 
*1.3.38 [[Poisoning]] 
*1.3.39 [[Pruritus]] 
*1.3.40 [[Rash]] 
*1.3.41 [[Rectal bleeding]] 
*1.3.42 [[Shock]] 
*1.3.43 [[Shortness of breath]] 
*1.3.44 [[Sore throat]] 
*1.3.45 [[Stridor]] 
*1.3.46 [[Syncope]] 
*1.3.47 [[Tinnitus]] 
*1.3.48 [[Tremor]] 
*1.3.49 [[Urinary incontinence]] 
*1.3.50 [[Urinary retention]] 
*1.3.51 [[Vaginal bleeding]] 
*1.3.52 [[Vaginal discharge]] 
*1.3.53 [[Vertigo]] 
*1.3.54 [[Visual disturbances]] 
*1.3.55 [[Weakness]] 
*1.3.56 [[Wheezing]] 

==2.0 ABDOMINAL AND GASTROINTESTINAL DISORDERS==
2.1 Abdominal Wall 
*2.1.1 [[Hernias (Abdominal Wall) | Hernias]] 
2.2 Esophagus 
*2.2.1 Infectious disorders 
**2.2.1.1 [[Candida]] (See 4.4.2.1, 7.5.7) 
**2.2.1.2 [[Viral esophagitis]] 
*2.2.2 Inflammatory disorders 
**2.2.2.1 [[Esophagitis]] 
**2.2.2.2 [[Gastroesophageal reflux (GERD)]] 
**2.2.2.3 Toxic effects of caustic (See 17.1.14) 
***2.2.2.3.1 [[Acid]] 
***2.2.2.3.2 [[Alkali]] 
*2.2.3 Motor abnormalities 
**2.2.3.1 [[Spasms (Esophageal) | Spasms]] 
*2.2.4 Structural disorders 
**2.2.4.1 [[Boerhaave’s syndrome]] 
**2.2.4.2 [[Diverticula (Esophagus) | Diverticula]] 
**2.2.4.3 [[Foreign body]] 
**2.2.4.4 [[Hernias (Esophageal) | Hernias]] 
**2.2.4.5 [[Mallory-Weiss syndrome]] 
**2.2.4.6 [[Stricture and stenosis]] 
**2.2.4.7 [[Tracheoesophageal fistula]] 
**2.2.4.8 [[Varices]] 
*2.2.5 [[Tumors (Esophageal) | Tumors]] 
2.3 Liver 
*2.3.1 Cirrhosis 
**2.3.1.1 [[Alcoholic]] 
**2.3.1.2 [[Biliary obstructive]] 
**2.3.1.3 [[Drug-induced]] 
*2.3.2 [[Hepatorenal failure]] 
*2.3.3 Infectious disorders 
**2.3.3.1 [[Abscess (Liver) | Abscess]] 
**2.3.3.2 [[Hepatitis]] 
***2.3.3.2.1 [[Acute Hepatitis | Acute]] 
***2.3.3.2.2 [[Chronic Hepatits | Chronic]] 
**2.3.4 [[Tumors (Liver) | Tumors]] 
2.4 Gall Bladder and Biliary Tract 
*2.4.1 [[Cholangitis]] 
*2.4.2 [[Cholecystitis]] 
*2.4.3 [[Cholelithiasis/Choledocholithiasis]] 
*2.4.4 [[Tumors (Gall Bladder and Biliary Tract) | Tumors]] 
2.5 Pancreas 
*2.5.1 [[Pancreatitis]] 
*2.5.2 [[Tumors (Pancreas) | Tumors]] 
2.6 Peritoneum 
*2.6.1 [[Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis]] 
2.7 Stomach 
*2.7.1 [[Infectious disorders (Stomach) | Infectious Disorders]] 
*2.7.2 [[Inflammatory disorders (Stomach) | Inflammatory Disorders]] 
**2.7.2.1 [[Gastritis]] 
*2.7.3 [[Peptic ulcer disease]] 
**2.7.3.1 [[Hemorrhage (Peptic Ulcer Disease) | Hemorrhage]] 
**2.7.3.2 [[Perforation]] 
*2.7.4 Structural disorders 
**2.7.4.1 [[Congenital hypertrophic pyloric stenosis]] 
**2.7.4.2 [[Foreign body (Stomach) | Foreign body]] 
*2.7.5 [[Tumors (Stomach) | Tumors]] 
2.8 Small Bowel 
*2.8.1 [[Infectious disorders (Small Bowel) | Infectious disorders]] 
*2.8.2 Inflammatory disorders 
**2.8.2.1 [[Regional enteritis/Crohn’s disease]] 
*2.8.3 Motor abnormalities 
**2.8.3.1 [[Obstruction (Small Bowel) | Obstruction]] 
**2.8.3.2 [[Paralytic ileus]] 
*2.8.4 Structural disorders 
**2.8.4.1 [[Aortoenteric fistula]] 
**2.8.4.2 [[Congenital anomalies (Small Bowel) | Congenital anomalies]] 
**2.8.4.3 [[Intestinal malabsorption]] 
**2.8.4.4 [[Meckel's diverticulum]] 
*2.8.5 [[Tumors (Small Bowel) | Tumors]] 
*2.8.6 [[Vascular insufficiency (Small Bowel) | Vascular Insufficiency]] 
2.9 Large Bowel 
*2.9.1 Infectious disorders 
**2.9.1.1 [[Antibiotic-associated]] 
**2.9.1.2 [[Bacteria (Large bowel) | Bacteria]]l 
**2.9.1.3 [[Parasitic (Large bowel) | Parasitic]] 
**2.9.1.4 [[Viral (Large bowel) | Viral]] 
*2.9.2 Inflammatory disorders 
**2.9.2.1 [[Appendicitis]] 
**2.9.2.2 [[Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC)]] 
**2.9.2.3 [[Radiation colitis]] 
**2.9.2.4 [[Ulcerative colitis]] 
*2.9.3 [[Motor abnormalities (Large bowel) | Motor abnormalities]] 
**2.9.3.1 [[Hirschsprung’s disease]] 
**2.9.3.2 [[Irritable bowel]] 
**2.9.3.3 [[Obstruction (Large bowel) | Obstruction]] 
*2.9.4 Structural disorders 
**2.9.4.1 [[Congenital anomalies (Large Bowel) | Congenital abnormalities]] 
**2.9.4.2 [[Diverticula (Large Bowel) | Diverticula]] 
**2.9.4.3 [[Intussusception]] 
**2.9.4.4 [[Volvulus]] 
*2.9.5 [[Tumors (Large Bowel) | Tumors]] 
2.10 Rectum and Anus 
*2.10.1 Infectious disorders 
**2.10.1.1 [[Perianal/Anal abscess]] 
**2.10.1.2 [[Perirectal abscess]] 
**2.10.1.3 [[Pilonidal cyst and abscess]] 
*2.10.2 Inflammatory disorders 
**2.10.2.1 [[Proctitis]] 
*2.10.3 Structural disorders 
**2.10.3.1 [[Anal fissure]] 
**2.10.3.2 [[Anal fistula]] 
**2.10.3.3 [[Congenital anomalies (Rectum and Anus) | Congenital anomalies]] 
**2.10.3.4 [[Foreign body (Rectum and Anus) | Foreign body]] 
**2.10.3.5 [[Hemorrhoids]] 
**2.10.3.6 [[Rectal prolapse]] 
*2.10.4 [[Tumors (Rectum and Anus) | Tumors]] 
2.11 Spleen 
*2.11.1 [[Asplenism]] 
*2.11.2 [[Splenomegaly]] 
*2.11.3 [[Vascular insufficiency/Infarction]] 

==3.0 CARDIOVASCULAR DISORDERS==
3.1 Cardiopulmonary Arrest 
*3.1.1 [[Sudden unexpected infant death (SUID)]] 
*3.1.2 [[Pulseless electrical activity]] 
3.2 [[Congenital Abnormalities of the Cardiovascular System]] 
3.3 Disorders of Circulation 
*3.3.1 Arterial 
**3.3.1.1 [[Aneurysm]] 
**3.3.1.2 [[Aortic dissection]] 
**3.3.1.3 [[Thromboembolism (Arterial) | Thromboembolism]] 
*3.3.2 Venous 
**3.3.2.1 [[Thromboembolism (Venous) | Thromboembolism]] (See 16.6.2) 
3.4 Disturbances of Cardiac Rhythm 
*3.4.1 Cardiac dysrhythmias 
**3.4.1.1 [[Ventricular dysrythmia | Ventricular]] 
**3.4.1.2 [[Supraventricular dysrythmia | Supraventricular]] 
*3.4.2 [[Conduction disorders]] 
3.5 Diseases of the Myocardium, Acquired 
*3.5.1 [[Cardiac failure]] 
**3.5.1.1 [[Cor pulmonale]] 
**3.5.1.2 [[High output]] 
**3.5.1.3 [[Low output]] 
*3.5.2 [[Cardiomyopathy]] 
**3.5.2.1 [[Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy | Hypertrophic]] 
*3.5.3 [[Congestive heart failure]] 
*3.5.4 [[Coronary syndromes]] 
*3.5.5 [[Ischemic heart disease]] 
*3.5.6 [[Myocardial infarction]] 
*3.5.7 [[Myocarditis]] 
*3.5.8 [[Ventricular aneurysm]] 
3.6 Diseases of the Pericardium 
*3.6.1 [[Pericardial tamponade]] (See 18.1.2.6) 
*3.6.2 [[Pericarditis]] 
3.7 [[Endocarditis]] 
3.8 [[Hypertension]] 
3.9 [[Tumors (Cardiovascular) | Tumors]] 
3.10 [[Valvular Disorders]] 

==4.0 CUTANEOUS DISORDERS==
4.1 Cancers of the Skin 
*4.1.1 [[Basal cell]] 
*4.1.2 [[Kaposi's sarcoma]] 
*4.1.3 [[Melanoma]] 
*4.1.4 [[Squamous cell]] 
4.2 Ulcerative Lesions 
*4.2.1 [[Decubitus]] 
*4.2.2 [[Venous stasis]] 
4.3 Dermatitis 
*4.3.1 [[Atopic dermatitis | Atopic]] 
*4.3.2 [[Contact dermatitis | Contact]] 
*4.3.3 [[Eczema]] 
*4.3.4 [[Psoriasis]] 
*4.3.5 [[Seborrhea]] 
4.4 Infections 
*4.4.1 Bacterial 
**4.4.1.1 [[Abscess]] 
**4.4.1.2 [[Cellulitis]] 
**4.4.1.3 [[Erysipelas]] 
**4.4.1.4 [[Impetigo]] 
**4.4.1.5 [[Necrotizing infection]] 
*4.4.2 Fungal 
**4.4.2.1 [[Candida]] (See 2.2.1.1, 7.5.7) 
**4.4.2.2 [[Dermatophytes]] 
*4.4.3 [[Ectoparasites]] 
*4.4.4 Viral 
**4.4.4.1 [[Aphthous ulcers]] 
**4.4.4.2 [[Childhood exanthems]] (See 10.6.8, 10.6.9) 
**4.4.4.3 [[Herpes simplex]] (See 10.6.4, 13.1.3.1) 
**4.4.4.4 [[Herpes zoster]] (See 10.6.5) 
**4.4.4.5 [[Human papillomavirus (HPV)]] (See 13.1.3.2) 
**4.4.4.6 [[Molluscum contagiosum]] 
*4.5 Maculopapular Lesions 
**4.5.1 [[Erythema multiforme]] 
**4.5.2 [[Erythema nodosum]] 
**4.5.3 [[Henoch-Schönlein purpura (HSP)]] 
**4.5.4 [[Pityriasis rosea]] 
**4.5.5 [[Purpura]] 
**4.5.6 [[Urticaria]] 
*4.6 Papular/Nodular Lesions 
**4.6.1 [[Hemangioma/Lymphangioma]] 
**4.6.2 [[Lipoma]] 
**4.6.3 [[Sebaceous cyst]] 
*4.7 Vesicular/Bullous Lesions 
**4.7.1 [[Pemphigus]] 
**4.7.2 [[Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome]] 
**4.7.3 [[Stevens-Johnson syndrome]] 
**4.7.4 [[Toxic epidermal necrolysis]] 
**4.7.5 [[Bullous pemphigoid]] 

==5.0 ENDOCRINE, METABOLIC, AND NUTRITIONAL DISORDERS==
5.1 [[Acid-base Disturbances]] 
*5.1.1 Metabolic or respiratory 
**5.1.1.1 [[Acidosis]] 
**5.1.1.2 [[Alkalosis]] 
*5.1.2 [[Mixed acid-base balance disorder]] 
5.2 Adrenal Disease 
*5.2.1 [[Corticoadrenal insufficiency]] 
*5.2.2 [[Cushing's syndrome]] 
5.3 [[Fluid and Electrolyte Disturbances]] 
*5.3.1 [[Calcium metabolism]] 
*5.3.2 [[Fluid overload/Volume depletion]] 
*5.3.3 [[Potassium metabolism]] 
*5.3.4 [[Sodium metabolism]] 
*5.3.5 [[Magnesium metabolism]] 
*5.3.6 [[Phosphorus metabolism]] 
5.4 Glucose Metabolism 
*5.4.1 Diabetes mellitus 
**5.4.1.1 [[Type I diabetes | Type I]] 
**5.4.1.2 [[Type II diabetes | Type II]] 
**5.4.1.3 Complications in glucose metabolism 
***5.4.1.3.1 [[Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)]] 
***5.4.1.3.2 [[Hyperglycemia]] 
***5.4.1.3.3 [[Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state]] 
***5.4.1.3.4 [[Hypoglycemia]] 
5.5 Nutritional Disorders 
*5.5.1 [[Vitamin deficiencies]] 
*5.5.2 [[Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome]] 
*5.5.3 [[Malabsorption]] 
5.6 [[Parathyroid Disease]] 
5.7 Pituitary Disorders 
**5.7.1 [[Panhypopituitarism]] 
5.8 Thyroid Disorders 
*5.8.1 [[Hyperthyroidism]] 
*5.8.2 [[Hypothyroidism]] 
*5.8.3 [[Thyroiditis]] 
5.9 Tumors of Endocrine Glands 
*5.9.1 [[Adrenal tumors | Adrenal]] 
**5.9.1.1 [[Pheochromocytoma]] 
*5.9.2 [[Pituitary tumors | Pituitary]] 
*5.9.3 [[Thyroid tumors | Thyroid]] 

==6.0 ENVIRONMENTAL DISORDERS==
6.1 Bites and Envenomation (See 18.1.3.2) 
*6.1.1 Arthropods 
**6.1.1.1 [[Insects]] 
**6.1.1.2 [[Arachnida]] 
*6.1.2 [[Mammals]] 
*6.1.3 [[Marine organisms]] (See 17.1.28) 
*6.1.4 [[Reptiles]] 
6.2 Dysbarism 
*6.2.1 [[Air embolism]] 
*6.2.2 [[Barotrauma]] 
*6.2.3 [[Decompression syndrome]] 
6.3 Electrical Injury (See 18.1.3.3.1) 
*6.3.1 [[Lightning]] 
6.4 High-altitude Illness 
*6.4.1 [[Acute mountain sickness]] 
*6.4.2 [[Barotrauma of ascent]] 
*6.4.3 [[High-altitude cerebral edema]] 
*6.4.4 [[High-altitude pulmonary edema]] 
6.5 Submersion Incidents 
*6.5.1 [[Cold water immersion]] 
*6.5.2 [[Near drowning]] 
6.6 Temperature-related Illness 
*6.6.1 Heat 
**6.6.1.1 [[Heat exhaustion]] 
**6.6.1.2 [[Heat stroke]] 
*6.6.2 Cold 
**6.6.2.1 [[Frostbite]] 
**6.6.2.2 [[Hypothermia]] 
6.7 [[Radiation Emergencies]] 

==7.0 HEAD, EAR, EYE, NOSE, THROAT DISORDERS==
*7.1 Ear 
**7.1.1 [[Foreign_body_ear|Foreign body]] 
***7.1.1.1 [[Impacted cerumen]] 
**7.1.2 [[Labyrinthitis]] 
**7.1.3 [[Mastoiditis]] 
**7.1.4 [[Ménière’s disease]] 
**7.1.5 Otitis externa 
***7.1.5.1 [[Infective_Otitis_externa|Infective]] 
****7.1.5.1.1 [[Malignant_Otitis_externa|Malignant]] 
**7.1.6 [[Otitis media]] 
**7.1.7 [[Perforated tympanic membrane]] (See 18.1.11.2) 
**7.1.8 [[Perichondritis]] 
*7.2 Eye 
**7.2.1 External eye 
***7.2.1.1 [[Blepharitis]] 
***7.2.1.2 [[Burns_of_eye|Burn confined to eye]] (See 18.1.10.2) 
***7.2.1.3 [[Conjunctivitis]] 
***7.2.1.4 [[Corneal abrasions]] (See 18.1.10.1) 
***7.2.1.5 [[Dacryocystitis]] 
***7.2.1.6 [[Lacrimal_disorders|Disorders of lacrimal system]] 
***7.2.1.7 [[Lacrimal_foreign_body|Foreign body]] 
***7.2.1.8 Inflammation of the eyelids 
****7.2.1.8.1 [[Chalazion]] 
****7.2.1.8.2 [[Hordeolum]] 
***7.2.1.9 [[Keratitis]] 
**7.2.2 Anterior pole 
***7.2.2.1 [[Glaucoma]] 
***7.2.2.2 [[Hyphema]] (See 18.1.10.5) 
***7.2.2.3 [[Iritis]] (See 18.1.10.9) 
***7.2.2.4 [[Hypopyon]] 
**7.2.3 Posterior pole 
***7.2.3.1 [[Choroiditis/Chorioretinitis]] 
***7.2.3.2 [[Optic neuritis]] 
***7.2.3.3 [[Papilledema]] 
***7.2.3.4 [[Retinal_disorders|Retinal detachments and defects]] (See 18.1.10.8) 
***7.2.3.5 [[Retinal vascular occlusion]] 
**7.2.4 Orbit 
***7.2.4.1 Cellulitis 
****7.2.4.1.1 [[Preseptal_Cellulitis|Preseptal]] 
****7.2.4.1.2 [[Postseptal_Cellulitis|Postseptal]] 
***7.2.4.2 [[Purulent endophthalmitis]] 
*7.3 [[Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis]] 
**7.3.1 Cavernous sinus thrombosis 
*7.4 Nose 
**7.4.1 [[Epistaxis]] 
**7.4.2 [[Foreign body]] 
**7.4.3 [[Rhinitis]] 
**7.4.4 [[Sinusitis]] 
*7.5 Oropharynx/Throat 
***7.5.1 [[Dentalgia]] 
***7.5.2 Diseases of the oral soft tissue 
****7.5.2.1 [[Ludwig's angina]] 
****7.5.2.2 [[Stomatitis]] 
***7.5.3 Diseases of the salivary glands 
****7.5.3.1 [[Sialolithiasis]] 
****7.5.3.2 [[Suppurative parotitis]] 
***7.5.4 [[Oropharyngeal_foreign_body|Foreign body]] 
***7.5.5 Gingival and periodontal disorders 
****7.5.5.1 [[Gingivostomatitis]] 
***7.5.6 Larynx/Trachea 
****7.5.6.1 [[Epiglottitis]] (See 16.1.1.2) 
****7.5.6.2 [[Laryngitis]] 
****7.5.6.3 [[Tracheitis]] 
***7.5.7 [[Oral candidiasis]] (See 2.2.1.1, 4.4.2.1) 
***7.5.8 [[Dental abscess]] 
***7.5.9 [[Peritonsillar_Abscess|Peritonsillar abscess]] 
***7.5.10 [[Pharyngitis/Tonsillitis]] 
***7.5.11 [[Retropharyngeal abscess]] 
***7.5.12 [[Temporomandibular joint disorders]] 
*7.6 [[Tumors_Head_neck|Tumors]] 

==8.0 HEMATOLOGIC DISORDERS==
8.1 Blood Transfusion 
8.1.1 Complications 
8.2 Hemostatic Disorders 
8.2.1 [[Coagulation defects]] 
8.2.1.1 Acquired 
8.2.1.2 Hemophilias 
8.2.2 Disseminated intravascular coagulation 
8.2.3 Platelet disorders 
8.2.3.1 Thrombocytopenia 
8.3 Lymphomas 
8.4 Pancytopenia 
8.5 Red Blood Cell Disorders 
8.5.1 Anemias 
8.5.1.1 Aplastic 
8.5.1.2 Hemoglobinopathies 
8.5.1.2.1 Sickle cell disease 
8.5.1.3 Hemolytic 
8.5.1.4 Hypochromic 
8.5.1.4.1 Iron deficiency 
8.5.1.5 Megaloblastic 
8.5.2 Polycythemia 
8.5.3 Methemoglobinemia (See 17.1.29) 
8.6 White Blood Cell Disorders 
8.6.1 Leukemia 
8.6.2 Multiple myeloma 
8.6.3 Leukopenia 

==9.0 IMMUNE SYSTEM DISORDERS==
9.1 Collagen Vascular Disease 
9.1.1 Raynaud’s disease 
9.1.2 Reiter’s syndrome 
9.1.3 Rheumatoid arthritis (See 11.3.1.3) 
9.1.4 Scleroderma 
9.1.5 Systemic lupus erythematosus 
9.1.6 Vasculitis 
9.2 Hypersensitivity 
9.2.1 Allergic reaction 
9.2.2 Anaphylaxis 
9.2.3 Angioedema 
9.2.4 Drug allergies 
9.3 Transplant-related Problems 
9.3.1 Immunosuppression 
9.3.2 Rejection 
9.4 Immune Complex Disorders 
9.4.1 Kawasaki syndrome 
9.4.2 Rheumatic fever 
9.4.3 Sarcoidosis 
9.4.4 Post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis (See 15.3.1) 
==10.0 SYSTEMIC INFECTIOUS DISORDERS==
10.1 Bacterial 
10.1.1 Bacterial food poisoning 
10.1.1.1 Botulism 
10.1.2 Chlamydia 
10.1.3 Gonococcus 
10.1.4 Meningococcus 
10.1.5 Mycobacterium 
10.1.5.1 Atypical mycobacteria 
10.1.5.2 Tuberculosis 
10.1.6 Other bacterial diseases 
10.1.6.1 Gas gangrene (See 11.6.3) 
10.1.7 Sepsis/Bacteremia 
10.1.7.1 Shock 
10.1.7.2 Systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) 
10.1.7.3 Toxic shock syndrome 
10.1.8 Spirochetes 
10.1.8.1 Syphilis 
10.1.9 Tetanus 
10.2 Biological Warfare Agents 
10.3 Fungal Infections 
10.4 Protozoan/Parasites 
10.4.1 Malaria 
10.4.2 Toxoplasmosis 
10.5 Tick-Borne 
10.5.1 Ehrlichiosis 
10.5.2 Lyme disease 
10.5.3 Rocky Mountain spotted fever 
10.6 Viral 
10.6.1 Infectious mononucleosis 
10.6.2 Influenza/Parainfluenza 
10.6.3 Hantavirus 
10.6.4 Herpes simplex (See 4.4.4.3, 13.1.3.1) 
10.6.5 Herpes zoster/Varicella (See 4.4.4.4) 
10.6.6 HIV/AIDS 
10.6.7 Rabies 
10.6.8 Roseola (See 4.4.4.2) 
10.6.9 Rubella (See 4.4.4.2) 
10.7 Emerging Infections, Pandemics, and Drug Resistance 
==11.0 MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS (NONTRAUMATIC)==
11.1 Bony Abnormalities 
*11.1.1 [[Aseptic/Avascular necrosis]] 
*11.1.2 [[Osteomyelitis]] 
*11.1.3 [[Bony Tumors]] 
11.2 Disorders of the Spine 
*11.2.1 [[Disc disorders]] 
*11.2.2 [[Inflammatory spondylopathies]] 
*11.2.3 [[Low back pain]] 
**11.2.3.1 [[Cauda equina syndrome]] (See 18.1.15.1) 
**11.2.3.2 [[Sacroiliitis]] 
**11.2.3.3 [[Sprains/Strains]] 
11.3 Joint Abnormalities 
*11.3.1 [[Arthritis]] 
**11.3.1.1 [[Septic]] 
**11.3.1.2 [[Crystal arthropathies]] 
**11.3.1.3 [[Rheumatoid]] (See 9.1.3) 
**11.3.1.4 [[Juvenile]] 
**11.3.1.5 [[Osteoarthrosis]] 
*11.3.2 [[Congenital dislocation of the hip]] 
*11.3.3 [[Slipped capital femoral epiphysis]] 
11.4 Muscle Abnormalities 
*11.4.1 [[Myositis]] 
*11.4.2 [[Rhabdomyolysis]] 
11.5 Overuse Syndromes 
*11.5.1 [[Bursitis]] 
*11.5.2 [[Muscle strains]] 
*11.5.3 [[Peripheral nerve syndrome]] 
**11.5.3.1 [[Carpal tunnel syndrome]] 
*11.5.4 [[Tendonitis]] 
11.6 Soft Tissue Infections 
*11.6.1 [[Fasciitis]] 
*11.6.2 [[Felon]] 
*11.6.3 [[Gangrene]] (See 10.1.6.1) 
*11.6.4 [[Paronychia]] 
*11.6.5 [[Synovitis/Tenosynovitis]] 

==12.0 NERVOUS SYSTEM DISORDERS==
12.1 Cranial Nerve Disorders 
12.1.1 Idiopathic facial nerve paralysis (Bell’s palsy) 
12.1.2 Trigeminal neuralgia 
12.2 Demyelinating Disorders 
12.2.1 Multiple sclerosis 
12.3 Headache (See 1.2.2) 
12.3.1 Tension 
12.3.2 Vascular 
12.3.3 Cluster 
12.4 Hydrocephalus 
12.4.1 Normal pressure 
12.4.2 VP shunt 
12.5 Infections/Inflammatory Disorders 
12.5.1 Encephalitis 
12.5.2 Intracranial and intraspinal abscess 
12.5.3 Meningitis 
12.5.3.1 Bacterial 
12.5.3.2 Viral 
12.5.4 Myelitis 
12.5.5 Neuritis 
12.6 Movement Disorders 
12.6.1 Dystonic reaction 
12.6.2 Chorea/Choreiform 
12.6.3 Tardive dyskinesia 
12.7 Neuromuscular Disorders 
12.7.1 Guillain-Barré syndrome 
12.7.2 Myasthenia gravis 
12.7.3 Peripheral neuropathy 
12.8 Other Conditions of the Brain 
12.8.1 Dementia (See 14.5.3) 
12.8.2 Parkinson’s disease 
12.8.3 Pseudotumor cerebri 
12.9 Seizure Disorders 
12.9.1 Febrile 
12.9.2 Neonatal 
12.9.3 Status epilepticus 
12.9.3.1 Nonconvulsive 
12.10 Spinal Cord Compression 
12.11 Stroke 
12.11.1 Hemorrhagic 
12.11.1.1 Intracerebral 
12.11.1.2 Subarachnoid 
12.11.2 Ischemic 
12.11.2.1 Embolic 
12.11.2.2 Thrombotic 
12.12 Transient Cerebral Ischemia 
12.13 Tumors 
==13.0 OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY==
13.1 Female Genital Tract 
13.1.1 Cervix 
13.1.1.1 Cervicitis and endocervicitis 
13.1.1.2 Tumors 
13.1.2 Infectious disorders 
13.1.2.1 Pelvic inflammatory disease 
13.1.2.1.1 Fitz-Hugh-Curtis syndrome 
13.1.2.1.2 Tuboovarian abscess 
13.1.2.2 Urethritis 
13.1.3 Lesions 
13.1.3.1 Herpes simplex (See 4.4.4.3, 10.6.4) 
13.1.3.2 Human papillomavirus (HPV) (See 4.4.4.5) 
13.1.4 Ovary 
13.1.4.1 Cyst 
13.1.4.2 Torsion 
13.1.4.3 Tumors 
13.1.5 Uterus 
13.1.5.1 [[Dysfunctional bleeding]] 
13.1.5.2 Endometriosis 
13.1.5.3 Prolapse 
13.1.5.4 Tumors 
13.1.5.4.1 Gestational trophoblastic disease 
13.1.5.4.2 Leiomyoma 
13.1.6 V agina and vulva 
13.1.6.1 Bartholin’s cyst 
13.1.6.2 Foreign body 
13.1.6.3 Vaginitis/Vulvovaginitis 
13.2 Normal Pregnancy 
13.3 Complications of Pregnancy 
13.3.1 Abortion 
13.3.2 Ectopic pregnancy 
13.3.3 Hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, low platelets (HELLP) syndrome 
13.3.4 Hemorrhage, antepartum 
13.3.4.1 Abruptio placentae (See 18.2.1) 
13.3.4.2 Placenta previa 
13.3.5 Hyperemesis gravidarum 
13.3.6 Gestational hypertension 
13.3.6.1 Eclampsia 
13.3.6.2 Preeclampsia 
13.3.7 Infections 
13.3.8 Rh isoimmunization 
13.3.9 First trimester bleeding 
13.3.10 Gestational diabetes 
13.4 High-risk Pregnancy 
13.4.1 Assisted reproductive therapies 
13.5 Normal Labor and Delivery 
13.6 Complications of Labor 
13.6.1 Fetal distress 
13.6.2 Premature labor (See 18.2.3) 
13.6.3 Premature rupture of membranes 
13.6.4 Rupture of uterus (See 18.2.4) 
13.7 Complications of Delivery 
13.7.1 Malposition of fetus 
13.7.2 Nuchal cord 
13.7.3 Prolapse of cord 
13.8 Postpartum Complications 
13.8.1 Endometritis 
13.8.2 Hemorrhage 
13.8.3 Mastitis 
13.8.4 Pituitary infarction 
13.9 Contraception 

==14.0 PSYCHOBEHAVIORAL DISORDERS==
14.1 Addictive Behavior 
14.1.1 Alcohol dependence 
14.1.2 Drug dependence 
14.1.3 Eating disorders 
14.1.4 Substance abuse 
14.1.5 Tobacco dependence 
14.2 Mood Disorders and Thought Disorders 
14.2.1 Acute psychosis 
14.2.2 Bipolar disorder 
14.2.3 Depression 
14.2.3.1 Suicidal risk 
14.2.4 Grief reaction 
14.2.5 Schizophrenia 
14.3 Factitious Disorders 
14.3.1 Drug-diversion behavior 
14.3.2 Munchausen syndrome/Munchausen by proxy 
14.4 Neurotic Disorders 
14.4.1 Anxiety/Panic 
14.4.2 Obsessive compulsive 
14.4.3 Phobic 
14.4.4 Post-traumatic stress 
14.5 Organic Psychoses 
14.5.1 Chronic organic psychotic conditions 
14.5.1.1 Alcoholic psychoses 
14.5.1.2 Drug psychoses 
14.5.2 Delirium 
14.5.3 Dementia (See 12.8.1) 
14.5.4 Intoxication and/or withdrawal 
14.5.4.1 Alcohol (See 17.1.2) 
14.5.4.2 Hallucinogens (See 17.1.17) 
14.5.4.3 Opioids (See 17.1.1.3) 
14.5.4.4 Sedatives/Hypnotics/Anxiolytics (See 17.1.35) 
14.5.4.5 Sympathomimetics and cocaine (See 17.1.36;17.1.15) 
14.5.4.6 Anticholinergic (See 17.1.4) 
14.6 Patterns of Violence/Abuse/Neglect 
14.6.1 Interpersonal violence 
14.6.1.1 Child, intimate partner, elder 
14.6.2 Homicidal Risk 
14.6.3 Sexual assault 
14.6.4 Staff/Patient safety 
14.7 Personality Disorders 
14.8 Psychosomatic Disorders 
14.8.1 Hypochondriasis 
14.8.2 Hysteria/Conversion 
==15.0 RENAL AND UROGENITAL DISORDERS==
15.1 Acute and Chronic Renal Failure 
15.2 Complications of Renal Dialysis 
15.3 Glomerular Disorders 
15.3.1 Glomerulonephritis (See 9.4.4) 
15.3.2 Nephrotic syndrome 
15.4 Infection 
15.4.1 Cystitis 
15.4.2 Pyelonephritis 
15.5 Male Genital Tract 
15.5.1 Genital lesions 
15.5.2 Hernias 
15.5.3 Inflammation/Infection 
15.5.3.1 Balanitis/Balanoposthitis 
15.5.3.2 Epididymitis/Orchitis 
15.5.3.3 Gangrene of the scrotum (Fournier's gangrene) 
15.5.3.4 Prostatitis 
15.5.3.5 Urethritis 
15.5.4 Structural 
15.5.4.1 Paraphimosis/Phimosis 
15.5.4.2 Priapism 
15.5.4.3 Prostatic hypertrophy (BPH) 
15.5.4.4 Torsion 
15.5.5 Testicular masses 
15.5.6 Tumors 
15.5.6.1 Prostate 
15.5.6.2 Testis 
15.6 Nephritis 
15.6.1 Hemolytic uremic syndrome 
15.7 Structural Disorders 
15.7.1 Calculus of urinary tract 
15.7.2 Obstructive uropathy 
15.7.3 Polycystic kidney disease 
15.8 Tumors 
==16.0 THORACIC-RESPIRATORY DISORDERS==
16.1 [[Acute Upper Airway Disorders]] 
*16.1.1 [[Infections]] 
*16.1.1.1 [[Croup]] 
*16.1.1.2 [[Epiglottitis (See 7.5.6.1)]] 
*16.1.2 [[Obstruction]] 
*16.1.3 [[Tracheostomy/Complication]]s 
16.2 [[Disorders of Pleura, Mediastinum, and Chest Wall]] 
*16.2.1 [[Costochondritis]] 
*16.2.2 [[Mediastinitis]] 
*16.2.3 [[Pleural effusion]] 
*16.2.4 [[Pleuritis]] 
*16.2.5 [[Pneumomediastinum]] 
*16.2.6 [[Pneumothorax (See 18.1.2.7)]] 
*16.2.6.1 [[Simple]] 
*16.2.6.2 [[Tension]] 
*16.2.6.3 [[Open]] 
*16.2.7 [[Empyema]] 
16.3 [[Noncardiogenic Pulmonary Edema]] 
16.4 [[Obstructive/Restrictive Lung Disease]] 
*16.4.1 [[Asthma/Reactive airway disease]] 
*16.4.2 [[Bronchitis and bronchiolitis]] 
*16.4.3 [[Bronchopulmonary dysplasia]] 
*16.4.4 [[Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease]] 
*16.4.5 [[Cystic fibrosis]] 
*16.4.6 [[Environmental/Industrial exposure]] 
*16.4.7 [[Foreign body]] 
16.5 [[Physical and Chemical Irritants/Insults]] 
*16.5.1 [[Pneumoconiosis]] 
*16.5.2 [[Toxic effects of gases, fumes, vapors (See 18.1.3.3.2)]] 
16.6 [[Pulmonary Embolism/Infarct]] 
*16.6.1 [[Septic emboli]] 
*16.6.2 [[Venous thromboembolism (See 3.3.2.1)]] 
*16.6.3 [[Fat embol]]i 
16.7 [[Pulmonary Infections]] 
*16.7.1 [[Lung abscess]] 
*16.7.2 [[Pneumonia]] 
*16.7.2.1 [[Aspiration]] 
*16.7.2.2 [[Community-acquired]] 
*16.7.2.3 [[Health care-associated]] 
*16.7.3 [[Pulmonary tuberculosis]] 
*16.7.4 [[Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)]] 
*16.7.5 [[Pertussis]] 
16.8 [[Tumors]] 
*16.8.1 [[Breast]] 
*16.8.2 [[Pulmonary]] 
16.9 [[Pulmonary Hypertension]] 

==17.0 TOXICOLOGIC DISORDERS==
17.1 [[Drug and Chemical Classes]] 
*17.1.1 [[Analgesics]] 
*17.1.1.1 [[Acetaminophen]] 
*17.1.2 [[Alcohol (See 14.5.4.1)]] 
*17.1.2.1 [[Ethanol]] 
*17.1.2.2 [[Glycol]] 
*17.1.2.3 [[Isopropyl]] 
*17.1.1.2 [[Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatories (NSAIDS)]] 
*17.1.1.3 [[Opiates and related narcotics (See 14.5.4.3)]] 
*17.1.1.4 [[Salicylates]] 
*17.1.2.4 [[Methanol]] 
*17.1.3 [[Anesthetics]] 
*17.1.4 [[Anticholinergics/Cholinergics (See 14.5.4.6)]] 
*17.1.5 [[Anticoagulants/Antithrombotics]] 
*17.1.6 [[Anticonvulsants]] 
*17.1.7 [[Antidepressants]] 
*17.1.8 [[Antiparkinsonism drugs]] 
*17.1.9 [[Antihistamines and antiemetics]] 
*17.1.10 [[Antipsychotics]] 
*17.1.11 [[Bronchodilators]] 
*17.1.12 [[Carbon monoxide]] 
*17.1.13 [[Cardiovascular drugs]] 
*17.1.13.1 [[Antiarrhythmics]] 
*17.1.13.1.1 [[Digitalis]] 
*17.1.13.2 [[Antihypertensives]] 
*17.1.13.3 [[Beta blockers]] 
*17.1.13.4 [[Calcium channel blockers]] 
*17.1.14 [[Caustic agents (See 2.2.2.3)]] 
*17.1.14.1 [[Acid ]] 
*17.1.14.2 [[Alkali]] 
*17.1.15 [[Cocaine (See 14.5.4.5)]] 
*17.1.16 [[Cyanides, hydrogen sulfide]] 
*17.1.17 [[Hallucinogens (See 14.5.4.2)]] 
*17.1.18 [[Hazardous materials]] 
*17.1.19 [[Heavy metals]] 
*17.1.20 [[Herbicides, insecticides, and rodenticides]] 
*17.1.21 [[Household/Industrial chemicals]] 
*17.1.22 [[Hormones/Steroids]] 
*17.1.23 [[Hydrocarbons]] 
*17.1.24 [[Hypoglycemics/Insulin]] 
*17.1.25 [[Inhaled toxins]] 
*17.1.26 [[Iron]] 
*17.1.27 [[Isoniazid]] 
*17.1.28 [[Marine toxins (See 6.1.3)]] 
*17.1.29 [[Methemoglobinemia (See 8.5.3)]] 
*17.1.30 [[Mushrooms/Poisonous plants]] 
*17.1.31 [[Neuroleptics]] 
*17.1.32 [[Non-prescription drugs]] 
*17.1.33 [[Organophosphates]] 
*17.1.34 [[Recreational drugs]] 
*17.1.35 [[Sedatives/Hypnotics (See 14.5.4.4)]] 
*17.1.36 [[Stimulants/Sympathomimetics (See 14.5.4.5)]] 
*17.1.37 [[Strychnine]] 
*17.1.38 [[Lithium ]] 
*17.1.39 [[Nutritional supplements]] 
*17.1.40 [[Chemical warfare agents]] 
*17.1.41 [[Antibiotics]] 
*17.1.42 [[Antiretrovirals]] 

==18.0 TRAUMATIC DISORDERS==
18.1 [[Trauma]] 
*18.1.1.1 [[Diaphragm]] 
*18.1.1 [[Abdominal trauma]] 
*18.1.1.2 [[Hollow viscus]] 
*18.1.1.3 [[Penetrating]] 
*18.1.1.4 [[Retroperitoneum]] 
*18.1.1.5 [[Solid organ]] 
*18.1.1.6 [[Vascular]] 
*18.1.2 [[Chest trauma]] 
*18.1.2.1 [[Aortic dissection/Disruption]] 
*18.1.2.2 [[Contusion]] 
*18.1.2.2.1 [[Cardiac]] 
*18.1.2.2.2 [[Pulmonary]] 
*18.1.2.3 [[Fracture]] 
*18.1.2.3.1 [[Clavicle]] 
*18.1.2.3.2 [[Ribs/Flail chest]] 
*18.1.2.3.3 [[Sternum]] 
*18.1.2.4 [[Hemothorax]] 
*18.1.2.5 [[Penetrating chest trauma]] 
*18.1.2.6 [[Pericardial tamponade (See 3.6.1)]] 
*18.1.2.7 [[Pneumothorax (See 16.2.6)]] 
*18.1.2.7.1 [[Simple]] 
*18.1.2.7.2 [[Tension]] 
*18.1.2.7.3 [[Open]] 
*18.1.3 [[Cutaneous injuries]] 
*18.1.3.1 [[Avulsions]] 
*18.1.3.2 [[Bite wounds (See 6.1)]] 
*18.1.3.3 [[Burns]] 
*18.1.3.3.1 [[Electrical (See 6.3)]] 
*18.1.3.3.2 [[Chemical (See 16.5.2)]] 
*18.1.3.3.3 [[Thermal]] 
*18.1.3.4 [[Lacerations]] 
*18.1.3.5 [[Puncture wounds]] 
*18.1.4 [[Facial fractures]] 
*18.1.5.1 [[Bladder]] 
*18.1.5.2 [[External genitalia]] 
*18.1.4.1 [[Dental]] 
*18.1.4.2 [[Le Fort]] 
*18.1.4.3 [[Mandibular]] 
*18.1.4.4 [[Orbital]] 
*18.1.4.5 [[Nasal]] 
*18.1.4.5.1 [[Septal hematoma]] 
*18.1.4.6 [[Zygomatic arch]] 
*18.1.5 [[Genitourinary trauma]] 
*18.1.5.1 [[Bladder]] 
*18.1.5.2 [[External Genitalia]] 
*18.1.5.3 [[Renal]] 
*18.1.5.4 [[Ureteral]] 
*18.1.5.5 [[Urethral]] 
*18.1.6.1[[ Intracranial injury]] 
*18.1.6 [[Head trauma]] 
*18.1.6.2 [[Scalp lacerations/Avulsions]] 
*18.1.6.3 [[Skull fractures]] 
*18.1.7 [[Injuries of the spine]] 
*18.1.7.1 [[Dislocations/Subluxations]] 
*18.1.7.2 [[Fractures]] 
*18.1.7.3 [[Sprains/Strains]] 
*18.1.8 [[Extremity bony trauma]] 
*18.1.8.1 [[Dislocations/Subluxations]] 
*18.1.8.2 [[Fractures (open and closed)]] 
*18.1.9 [[Neck trauma]] 
*18.1.9.1 [[Laryngotracheal injuries]] 
*18.1.9.2 [[Penetrating neck trauma]] 
*18.1.9.3 [[Vascular injuries]] 
*18.1.9.3.1 [[Carotid artery]] 
*18.1.9.3.2 [[Jugular vein]] 
*18.1.9.4 [[Strangulation]] 
*18.1.10 [[Ophthalmologic trauma]] 
*18.1.10.1 [[Corneal abrasions/Lacerations (See 7.2.1.4)]] 
*18.1.10.2 [[Corneal burns (See 7.2.1.2)]] 
*18.1.10.2.1 [[Acid]] 
*18.1.10.2.2 [[Alkali]] 
*18.1.10.2.3 [[Ultraviolet]] 
*18.1.10.3 [[Eyelid lacerations]] 
*18.1.10.4 [[Foreign body (See 19.4.4.8)]] 
*18.1.10.5 [[Hyphema (See 7.2.2.2)]] 
*18.1.10.6 [[Lacrimal duct injuries]] 
*18.1.10.7 [[Penetrating globe injuries]] 
*18.1.10.8 [[Retinal detachments (See 7.2.3.4)]] 
*18.1.10.9 [[Traumatic iritis (See 7.2.2.3)]] 
*18.1.10.10 [[Retrobulbar hematoma]] 
*18.1.11 [[Otologic trauma]] 
*18.1.11.1 [[Hematoma]] 
*18.1.11.2 [[Perforated tympanic membrane (See 7.1.7)]] 
*18.1.12 [[Pediatric fractures]] 
*18.1.12.1 [[Epiphyseal]] 
*18.1.12.1.1 [[Salter-Harris classification]] 
*18.1.12.2 [[Greenstick]] 
*18.1.12.3 [[Torus]] 
*18.1.13 [[Pelvic fracture]] 
*18.1.14 [[Soft-tissue extremity injuries]] 
*18.1.14.1 [[Amputations/Replantation]] 
*18.1.14.2 [[Compartment syndromes]] 
*18.1.14.3 [[High-pressure injection]] 
*18.1.14.4 [[Injuries to joints]] 
*18.1.14.5 [[Penetrating trauma]] 
*18.1.14.6 [[Periarticular]] 
*18.1.14.7 [[Sprains/Strains]] 
*18.1.14.8 [[Tendon injuries]] 
*18.1.14.8.1 [[Lacerations/Transections]] 
*18.1.14.8.2 [[Ruptures]] 
*18.1.14.8.2.1 [[Achilles tendon]] 
*18.1.14.8.2.2 [[Patellar tendon]] 
*18.1.14.9 [[Vascular injuries]] 
*18.1.15 [[Spinal cord and nervous system trauma]] 
*18.1.15.1 [[Cauda equina syndrome (See 12.2.3.1)]] 
*18.1.15.2 [[Injury to nerve roots]] 
*18.1.15.3 [[Peripheral nerve injury]] 
*18.1.15.4 [[Spinal cord injury]] 
*18.1.15.4.1 [[Spinal cord injury without radiologic abnormality (SCIWORA)]] 
18.2 [[Trauma in Pregnancy]] 
*18.2.1 [[Abruptio placentae (See 13.3.4.1)]] 
*18.2.2 [[Perimortem C-section (See 19.4.8.2)]] 
*18.2.3 [[Premature labor (See 13.6.2)]] 
*18.2.4 [[Rupture of uterus (See 13.6.4)]] 
18.3 [[Multi-system Trauma]] 
*18.3.1 [[Blast injury]] 

==19.0 PROCEDURES AND SKILLS INTEGRAL TO THE PRACTICE OF EMERGENCY MEDICINE==
19.1 [[Airway Techniques]] 
*19.1.1 [[Intubation]] 
*19.1.2 [[Airway adjuncts]] 
*19.1.3 [[Surgical airway]] 
*19.1.4 [[Mechanical ventilation]] 
*19.1.5 [[Non-invasive ventilatory management]] 
*19.1.6 [[Ventilatory monitoring]] 
19.2 [[Resuscitation]] 
*19.2.1 [[Cardiopulmonary resuscitation]] 
*19.2.2 [[Neonatal resuscitation]] 
*19.2.3 [[Pediatric resuscitation]] 
*19.2.4 [[Post-resuscitative care]] 
*19.2.5 [[Blood, fluid, and component therapy]] 
*19.2.6 [[Arterial catheter insertion]] 
*19.2.7 [[Central venous access]] 
*19.2.8 [[Intraosseous infusion]] 
*19.2.9 [[Defibrillation]] 
*19.2.10 [[Thoracotomy]] 
19.3 [[Anesthesia and Acute Pain Management]] 
*19.3.1 [[Local anesthesia]] 
*19.3.2 [[Regional nerve block]] 
*19.3.3 [[Procedural sedation and analgesia]] 
19.4 [[Diagnostic and Therapeutic Procedures]] 
*19.4.1 [[Abdominal and gastrointestinal]] 
*19.4.1.1 [[Anoscopy]] 
*19.4.1.2 [[Excision of thrombosed hemorrhoid]] 
*19.4.1.3 [[Gastric lavage]] 
*19.4.1.4 [[Gastrostomy tube replacement]] 
*19.4.1.5 [[Nasogastric tube]] 
*19.4.1.6 [[Paracentesis]] 
*19.4.2 [[Cardiovascular and Thoracic]] 
*19.4.2.1 [[Cardiac pacing]] 
*19.4.2.2 [[Cardioversion]] 
*19.4.2.3 [[ECG interpretation]] 
*19.4.2.4 [[Pericardiocentesis]] 
*19.4.2.5 [[Thoracentesis]] 
*19.4.2.6 [[Thoracostomy]] 
*19.4.3 [[Cutaneous]] 
*19.4.3.1 [[Escharotomy]] 
*19.4.3.2 [[Incision and drainage]] 
*19.4.3.3 [[Trephination, nails]] 
*19.4.3.4 [[Wound closure techniques]] 
*19.4.3.5 [[Wound management]] 
*19.4.4 [[Head, ear, eye, nose, and throat]] 
*19.4.4.1 [[Control of epistaxis]] 
*19.4.4.2 [[Drainage of peritonsillar abscess]] 
*19.4.4.3 [[Laryngoscopy]] 
*19.4.4.4 [[Lateral canthotomy]] 
*19.4.4.5 [[Slit lamp examination]] 
*19.4.4.6 [[Tonometry]] 
*19.4.4.7 [[Tooth stabilization]] 
*19.4.4.8 [[Corneal foreign body removal (See 18.1.10.4)]] 
*19.4.4.9 [[Drainage of hematoma]] 
*19.4.5 [[Systemic infectious]] 
*19.4.5.1 [[Personal protection (equipment and techniques)]] 
*19.4.5.2 [[Universal precautions and exposure management]] 
*19.4.6 [[Musculoskeletal]] 
*19.4.6.1 [[Arthrocentesis]] 
*19.4.6.2 [[Compartment pressure measurement]] 
*19.4.6.3 [[Fracture/Dislocation immobilization techniques]] 
*19.4.6.4 [[Fracture/Dislocation reduction techniques]] 
*19.4.6.5 [[Spine immobilization techniques]] 
*19.4.6.6 [[Fasciotomy]] 
*19.4.7 [[Nervous system]] 
*19.4.7.1 [[Lumbar puncture]] 
*19.4.8 [[Obstetrics and gynecology]] 
*19.4.8.1 [[Delivery of newborn]] 
*19.4.8.2 [[Perimortem c-section (See 18.2.2)]] 
*19.4.8.3 [[Sexual assault examination]] 
*19.4.9 [[Psychobehavioral]] 
*19.4.9.1 [[Psychiatric screening examination]] 
*19.4.9.2 [[Violent patient management/Restraint]] 
*19.4.10 [[Renal and urogenital]] 
*19.4.10.1 [[Bladder catheterization]] 
*19.4.10.1.1 [[Urethral catheter]] 
*19.4.10.1.2 [[Suprapubic catheter]] 
*19.4.10.2 [[Cystourethrogram]] 
*19.4.10.3 [[Testicular detorsion]] 
*19.4.11 [[Toxicologic]] 
*19.4.11.1 [[Decontamination]] 
19.5 [[Other Diagnostic and Therapeutic Procedures]] 
*19.5.1 [[Foreign body removal]] 
*19.5.2 [[Collection and handling of forensic material]] 
*19.5.3 [[Ultrasound]] 
*19.5.3.1 [[Diagnostic]] 
*19.5.3.2 [[Procedural]] 

==20.0 OTHER CORE COMPETENCIES OF THE PRACTICE OF EMERGENCY MEDICINE==
20.1 [[Interpersonal and Communication Skills]] 
*20.1.1 [[Interpersonal skills]] 
*20.1.1.1 [[Inter-departmental and medical staff relations]] 
*20.1.1.2 [[Intra-departmental relations, teamwork, and collaboration skills]] 
*20.1.1.3 [[Patient and family experience of care]] 
*20.1.2 [[Communication skills]] 
*20.1.2.1 [[Complaint management and service recovery]] 
*20.1.2.2 [[Conflict management]] 
*20.1.2.3 [[Crisis resource management]] 
*20.1.2.4 [[Delivering bad news]] 
*20.1.2.5 [[Multicultural approach to the ED patient]] 
*20.1.2.6 [[Negotiation skills]] 
20.2 [[Practice-based Learning and Improvement]] 
*20.2.1 [[Performance improvement and lifelong learning]] 
*20.2.1.1 [[Evidence-based medicine]] 
*20.2.1.2 [[Interpretation of medical literature]] 
*20.2.1.3 [[Knowledge translation]] 
*20.2.1.4 [[Patient safety and medical errors]] 
*20.2.1.5 [[Performance evaluation and feedback]] 
*20.2.1.6 [[Research]] 
*20.2.2 [[Practice guidelines]] 
*20.2.3 [[Education]] 
*20.2.3.1 [[Patient and family]] 
*20.2.3.2 [[Provider]] 
*20.2.4 [[Principles of quality improvement]] 
20.3 [[Professionalism]] 
*20.3.1 [[Advocacy]] 
*20.3.1.1 [[Patien]]t 
*20.3.1.2 [[Professional ]] 
*20.3.2 [[Ethical principles]] 
*20.3.2.1 [[Conflicts of interest]] 
*20.3.2.2 [[Diversity awareness]] 
*20.3.2.3 [[Electronic communications/Social media]] 
*20.3.2.4 [[Medical ethics]] 
*20.3.3 [[Leadership and management principles]] 
*20.3.4 [[Well-being]] 
*20.3.4.1 [[Fatigue and impairment]] 
*20.3.4.2 [[Time management/Organizational skills]] 
*20.3.4.3 [[Work/Life balance]] 
*20.3.4.4 [[Work dysphoria (burn-out)]] 
20.4 [[Systems-based Practice]] 
*20.4.1 [[Clinical informatics]] 
*20.4.1.1 [[Computerized order entry]] 
*20.4.1.2 [[Clinical decision support]] 
*20.4.1.3 [[Electronic health record]] 
*20.4.1.4 [[Health information integration]] 
*20.4.2 [[ED Administration]] 
*20.4.2.1 [[Contracts and practice models]] 
*20.4.2.2 [[Patient flow and throughput]] 
*20.4.2.2.1 [[Patient triage and classification]] 
*20.4.2.2.2 [[Hospital crowding and diversion]] 
*20.4.2.2.3 [[Observation and rapid treatment units]] 
*20.4.2.3 [[Financial principles]] 
*20.4.2.3.1 [[Billing and coding]] 
*20.4.2.3.2 [[Cost-effective care and resource utilization]] 
*20.4.2.3.3 [[Reimbursement issues]] 
*20.4.2.4 [[Human resource management]] 
*20.4.2.4.1 [[Allied health professionals]] 
*20.4.2.4.2 [[Recruitment, credentialing, and orientation]] 
*20.4.3 [[ED operations]] 
*20.4.3.1 [[Policies and procedures]] 
*20.4.3.2 [[ED data acquisition and operational metrics]] 
*20.4.3.3 [[Safety, security, and violence in the ED]] 
*20.4.4 [[Health care coordination]] 
*20.4.4.1 [[End-of-life and palliative care/Advance directives]] 
*20.4.4.2 [[Placement options]]

2016-11-14T20:53:16Z

Agriffith: /* 7.0 HEAD, EAR, EYE, NOSE, THROAT DISORDERS */

==1.0 SIGNS, SYMPTOMS, AND PRESENTATIONS==
1.1 Abnormal Vital Sign Physiology 
*1.1.1 [[Hypothermia]] 
*1.1.2 [[Fever]] 
*1.1.3 [[Bradycardia]] 
*1.1.4 [[Tachycardia]] 
*1.1.5 [[Apnea]] 
*1.1.6 [[Tachypnea]] 
*1.1.7 [[Hypoxia]] 
*1.1.8 [[Hypotension]] 
*1.1.9 [[Hypertension]] 
1.2 Pain 
*1.2.1 [[Pain (unspecified)]] 
*1.2.2 [[Headache]] (See 12.3) 
*1.2.3 [[Eye pain]] 
*1.2.4 [[Chest pain]] 
*1.2.5 [[Abdominal pain]] 
*1.2.6 [[Pelvic pain]] 
*1.2.7 [[Back pain]] 
1.3 General 
*1.3.1 [[Altered mental status]] 
*1.3.2 [[Anuria]] 
*1.3.3 [[Anxiety]] 
*1.3.4 [[Ascites]] 
*1.3.5 [[Ataxia]] 
*1.3.6 [[Auditory disturbances]] 
*1.3.7 [[Bleeding]] 
*1.3.8 [[Congestion/Rhinorrhea]] 
*1.3.9 [[Constipation]] 
*1.3.10 [[Cough]] 
*1.3.11 [[Crying/Fussiness]] 
*1.3.12 [[Cyanosis]] 
*1.3.13 [[Dehydration]] 
*1.3.14 [[Diarrhea]] 
*1.3.15 [[Dysmenorrhea]] 
*1.3.16 [[Dysphagia]] 
*1.3.17 [[Dysuria]] 
*1.3.18 [[Edema]] 
*1.3.19 [[Failure to thrive]] 
*1.3.20 [[Fatigue/Malaise]] 
*1.3.21 [[Feeding problems]] 
*1.3.22 [[Hematemesis]] 
*1.3.23 [[Hematuria]] 
*1.3.24 [[Hemoptysis]] 
*1.3.25 [[Hiccup]] 
*1.3.26 [[Jaundice]] 
*1.3.27 [[Joint swelling]] 
*1.3.28 [[Lethargy]] 
*1.3.29 [[Lightheadedness/Dizziness]] 
*1.3.30 [[Limp]] 
*1.3.31 [[Lymphadenopathy]] 
*1.3.32 [[Mechanical and indwelling devices, complications]] 
*1.3.33 [[Nausea/Vomiting]] 
*1.3.34 [[Occupational exposure]] 
*1.3.35 [[Palpitations]] 
*1.3.36 [[Paralysis]] 
*1.3.37 [[Paresthesia/Dysesthesia]] 
*1.3.38 [[Poisoning]] 
*1.3.39 [[Pruritus]] 
*1.3.40 [[Rash]] 
*1.3.41 [[Rectal bleeding]] 
*1.3.42 [[Shock]] 
*1.3.43 [[Shortness of breath]] 
*1.3.44 [[Sore throat]] 
*1.3.45 [[Stridor]] 
*1.3.46 [[Syncope]] 
*1.3.47 [[Tinnitus]] 
*1.3.48 [[Tremor]] 
*1.3.49 [[Urinary incontinence]] 
*1.3.50 [[Urinary retention]] 
*1.3.51 [[Vaginal bleeding]] 
*1.3.52 [[Vaginal discharge]] 
*1.3.53 [[Vertigo]] 
*1.3.54 [[Visual disturbances]] 
*1.3.55 [[Weakness]] 
*1.3.56 [[Wheezing]] 

==2.0 ABDOMINAL AND GASTROINTESTINAL DISORDERS==
2.1 Abdominal Wall 
*2.1.1 [[Hernias (Abdominal Wall) | Hernias]] 
2.2 Esophagus 
*2.2.1 Infectious disorders 
**2.2.1.1 [[Candida]] (See 4.4.2.1, 7.5.7) 
**2.2.1.2 [[Viral esophagitis]] 
*2.2.2 Inflammatory disorders 
**2.2.2.1 [[Esophagitis]] 
**2.2.2.2 [[Gastroesophageal reflux (GERD)]] 
**2.2.2.3 Toxic effects of caustic (See 17.1.14) 
***2.2.2.3.1 [[Acid]] 
***2.2.2.3.2 [[Alkali]] 
*2.2.3 Motor abnormalities 
**2.2.3.1 [[Spasms (Esophageal) | Spasms]] 
*2.2.4 Structural disorders 
**2.2.4.1 [[Boerhaave’s syndrome]] 
**2.2.4.2 [[Diverticula (Esophagus) | Diverticula]] 
**2.2.4.3 [[Foreign body]] 
**2.2.4.4 [[Hernias (Esophageal) | Hernias]] 
**2.2.4.5 [[Mallory-Weiss syndrome]] 
**2.2.4.6 [[Stricture and stenosis]] 
**2.2.4.7 [[Tracheoesophageal fistula]] 
**2.2.4.8 [[Varices]] 
*2.2.5 [[Tumors (Esophageal) | Tumors]] 
2.3 Liver 
*2.3.1 Cirrhosis 
**2.3.1.1 [[Alcoholic]] 
**2.3.1.2 [[Biliary obstructive]] 
**2.3.1.3 [[Drug-induced]] 
*2.3.2 [[Hepatorenal failure]] 
*2.3.3 Infectious disorders 
**2.3.3.1 [[Abscess (Liver) | Abscess]] 
**2.3.3.2 [[Hepatitis]] 
***2.3.3.2.1 [[Acute Hepatitis | Acute]] 
***2.3.3.2.2 [[Chronic Hepatits | Chronic]] 
**2.3.4 [[Tumors (Liver) | Tumors]] 
2.4 Gall Bladder and Biliary Tract 
*2.4.1 [[Cholangitis]] 
*2.4.2 [[Cholecystitis]] 
*2.4.3 [[Cholelithiasis/Choledocholithiasis]] 
*2.4.4 [[Tumors (Gall Bladder and Biliary Tract) | Tumors]] 
2.5 Pancreas 
*2.5.1 [[Pancreatitis]] 
*2.5.2 [[Tumors (Pancreas) | Tumors]] 
2.6 Peritoneum 
*2.6.1 [[Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis]] 
2.7 Stomach 
*2.7.1 [[Infectious disorders (Stomach) | Infectious Disorders]] 
*2.7.2 [[Inflammatory disorders (Stomach) | Inflammatory Disorders]] 
**2.7.2.1 [[Gastritis]] 
*2.7.3 [[Peptic ulcer disease]] 
**2.7.3.1 [[Hemorrhage (Peptic Ulcer Disease) | Hemorrhage]] 
**2.7.3.2 [[Perforation]] 
*2.7.4 Structural disorders 
**2.7.4.1 [[Congenital hypertrophic pyloric stenosis]] 
**2.7.4.2 [[Foreign body (Stomach) | Foreign body]] 
*2.7.5 [[Tumors (Stomach) | Tumors]] 
2.8 Small Bowel 
*2.8.1 [[Infectious disorders (Small Bowel) | Infectious disorders]] 
*2.8.2 Inflammatory disorders 
**2.8.2.1 [[Regional enteritis/Crohn’s disease]] 
*2.8.3 Motor abnormalities 
**2.8.3.1 [[Obstruction (Small Bowel) | Obstruction]] 
**2.8.3.2 [[Paralytic ileus]] 
*2.8.4 Structural disorders 
**2.8.4.1 [[Aortoenteric fistula]] 
**2.8.4.2 [[Congenital anomalies (Small Bowel) | Congenital anomalies]] 
**2.8.4.3 [[Intestinal malabsorption]] 
**2.8.4.4 [[Meckel's diverticulum]] 
*2.8.5 [[Tumors (Small Bowel) | Tumors]] 
*2.8.6 [[Vascular insufficiency (Small Bowel) | Vascular Insufficiency]] 
2.9 Large Bowel 
*2.9.1 Infectious disorders 
**2.9.1.1 [[Antibiotic-associated]] 
**2.9.1.2 [[Bacteria (Large bowel) | Bacteria]]l 
**2.9.1.3 [[Parasitic (Large bowel) | Parasitic]] 
**2.9.1.4 [[Viral (Large bowel) | Viral]] 
*2.9.2 Inflammatory disorders 
**2.9.2.1 [[Appendicitis]] 
**2.9.2.2 [[Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC)]] 
**2.9.2.3 [[Radiation colitis]] 
**2.9.2.4 [[Ulcerative colitis]] 
*2.9.3 [[Motor abnormalities (Large bowel) | Motor abnormalities]] 
**2.9.3.1 [[Hirschsprung’s disease]] 
**2.9.3.2 [[Irritable bowel]] 
**2.9.3.3 [[Obstruction (Large bowel) | Obstruction]] 
*2.9.4 Structural disorders 
**2.9.4.1 [[Congenital anomalies (Large Bowel) | Congenital abnormalities]] 
**2.9.4.2 [[Diverticula (Large Bowel) | Diverticula]] 
**2.9.4.3 [[Intussusception]] 
**2.9.4.4 [[Volvulus]] 
*2.9.5 [[Tumors (Large Bowel) | Tumors]] 
2.10 Rectum and Anus 
*2.10.1 Infectious disorders 
**2.10.1.1 [[Perianal/Anal abscess]] 
**2.10.1.2 [[Perirectal abscess]] 
**2.10.1.3 [[Pilonidal cyst and abscess]] 
*2.10.2 Inflammatory disorders 
**2.10.2.1 [[Proctitis]] 
*2.10.3 Structural disorders 
**2.10.3.1 [[Anal fissure]] 
**2.10.3.2 [[Anal fistula]] 
**2.10.3.3 [[Congenital anomalies (Rectum and Anus) | Congenital anomalies]] 
**2.10.3.4 [[Foreign body (Rectum and Anus) | Foreign body]] 
**2.10.3.5 [[Hemorrhoids]] 
**2.10.3.6 [[Rectal prolapse]] 
*2.10.4 [[Tumors (Rectum and Anus) | Tumors]] 
2.11 Spleen 
*2.11.1 [[Asplenism]] 
*2.11.2 [[Splenomegaly]] 
*2.11.3 [[Vascular insufficiency/Infarction]] 

==3.0 CARDIOVASCULAR DISORDERS==
3.1 Cardiopulmonary Arrest 
*3.1.1 [[Sudden unexpected infant death (SUID)]] 
*3.1.2 [[Pulseless electrical activity]] 
3.2 [[Congenital Abnormalities of the Cardiovascular System]] 
3.3 Disorders of Circulation 
*3.3.1 Arterial 
**3.3.1.1 [[Aneurysm]] 
**3.3.1.2 [[Aortic dissection]] 
**3.3.1.3 [[Thromboembolism (Arterial) | Thromboembolism]] 
*3.3.2 Venous 
**3.3.2.1 [[Thromboembolism (Venous) | Thromboembolism]] (See 16.6.2) 
3.4 Disturbances of Cardiac Rhythm 
*3.4.1 Cardiac dysrhythmias 
**3.4.1.1 [[Ventricular dysrythmia | Ventricular]] 
**3.4.1.2 [[Supraventricular dysrythmia | Supraventricular]] 
*3.4.2 [[Conduction disorders]] 
3.5 Diseases of the Myocardium, Acquired 
*3.5.1 [[Cardiac failure]] 
**3.5.1.1 [[Cor pulmonale]] 
**3.5.1.2 [[High output]] 
**3.5.1.3 [[Low output]] 
*3.5.2 [[Cardiomyopathy]] 
**3.5.2.1 [[Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy | Hypertrophic]] 
*3.5.3 [[Congestive heart failure]] 
*3.5.4 [[Coronary syndromes]] 
*3.5.5 [[Ischemic heart disease]] 
*3.5.6 [[Myocardial infarction]] 
*3.5.7 [[Myocarditis]] 
*3.5.8 [[Ventricular aneurysm]] 
3.6 Diseases of the Pericardium 
*3.6.1 [[Pericardial tamponade]] (See 18.1.2.6) 
*3.6.2 [[Pericarditis]] 
3.7 [[Endocarditis]] 
3.8 [[Hypertension]] 
3.9 [[Tumors (Cardiovascular) | Tumors]] 
3.10 [[Valvular Disorders]] 

==4.0 CUTANEOUS DISORDERS==
4.1 Cancers of the Skin 
*4.1.1 [[Basal cell]] 
*4.1.2 [[Kaposi's sarcoma]] 
*4.1.3 [[Melanoma]] 
*4.1.4 [[Squamous cell]] 
4.2 Ulcerative Lesions 
*4.2.1 [[Decubitus]] 
*4.2.2 [[Venous stasis]] 
4.3 Dermatitis 
*4.3.1 [[Atopic dermatitis | Atopic]] 
*4.3.2 [[Contact dermatitis | Contact]] 
*4.3.3 [[Eczema]] 
*4.3.4 [[Psoriasis]] 
*4.3.5 [[Seborrhea]] 
4.4 Infections 
*4.4.1 Bacterial 
**4.4.1.1 [[Abscess]] 
**4.4.1.2 [[Cellulitis]] 
**4.4.1.3 [[Erysipelas]] 
**4.4.1.4 [[Impetigo]] 
**4.4.1.5 [[Necrotizing infection]] 
*4.4.2 Fungal 
**4.4.2.1 [[Candida]] (See 2.2.1.1, 7.5.7) 
**4.4.2.2 [[Dermatophytes]] 
*4.4.3 [[Ectoparasites]] 
*4.4.4 Viral 
**4.4.4.1 [[Aphthous ulcers]] 
**4.4.4.2 [[Childhood exanthems]] (See 10.6.8, 10.6.9) 
**4.4.4.3 [[Herpes simplex]] (See 10.6.4, 13.1.3.1) 
**4.4.4.4 [[Herpes zoster]] (See 10.6.5) 
**4.4.4.5 [[Human papillomavirus (HPV)]] (See 13.1.3.2) 
**4.4.4.6 [[Molluscum contagiosum]] 
*4.5 Maculopapular Lesions 
**4.5.1 [[Erythema multiforme]] 
**4.5.2 [[Erythema nodosum]] 
**4.5.3 [[Henoch-Schönlein purpura (HSP)]] 
**4.5.4 [[Pityriasis rosea]] 
**4.5.5 [[Purpura]] 
**4.5.6 [[Urticaria]] 
*4.6 Papular/Nodular Lesions 
**4.6.1 [[Hemangioma/Lymphangioma]] 
**4.6.2 [[Lipoma]] 
**4.6.3 [[Sebaceous cyst]] 
*4.7 Vesicular/Bullous Lesions 
**4.7.1 [[Pemphigus]] 
**4.7.2 [[Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome]] 
**4.7.3 [[Stevens-Johnson syndrome]] 
**4.7.4 [[Toxic epidermal necrolysis]] 
**4.7.5 [[Bullous pemphigoid]] 

==5.0 ENDOCRINE, METABOLIC, AND NUTRITIONAL DISORDERS==
5.1 [[Acid-base Disturbances]] 
*5.1.1 Metabolic or respiratory 
**5.1.1.1 [[Acidosis]] 
**5.1.1.2 [[Alkalosis]] 
*5.1.2 [[Mixed acid-base balance disorder]] 
5.2 Adrenal Disease 
*5.2.1 [[Corticoadrenal insufficiency]] 
*5.2.2 [[Cushing's syndrome]] 
5.3 [[Fluid and Electrolyte Disturbances]] 
*5.3.1 [[Calcium metabolism]] 
*5.3.2 [[Fluid overload/Volume depletion]] 
*5.3.3 [[Potassium metabolism]] 
*5.3.4 [[Sodium metabolism]] 
*5.3.5 [[Magnesium metabolism]] 
*5.3.6 [[Phosphorus metabolism]] 
5.4 Glucose Metabolism 
*5.4.1 Diabetes mellitus 
**5.4.1.1 [[Type I diabetes | Type I]] 
**5.4.1.2 [[Type II diabetes | Type II]] 
**5.4.1.3 Complications in glucose metabolism 
***5.4.1.3.1 [[Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)]] 
***5.4.1.3.2 [[Hyperglycemia]] 
***5.4.1.3.3 [[Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state]] 
***5.4.1.3.4 [[Hypoglycemia]] 
5.5 Nutritional Disorders 
*5.5.1 [[Vitamin deficiencies]] 
*5.5.2 [[Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome]] 
*5.5.3 [[Malabsorption]] 
5.6 [[Parathyroid Disease]] 
5.7 Pituitary Disorders 
**5.7.1 [[Panhypopituitarism]] 
5.8 Thyroid Disorders 
*5.8.1 [[Hyperthyroidism]] 
*5.8.2 [[Hypothyroidism]] 
*5.8.3 [[Thyroiditis]] 
5.9 Tumors of Endocrine Glands 
*5.9.1 [[Adrenal tumors | Adrenal]] 
**5.9.1.1 [[Pheochromocytoma]] 
*5.9.2 [[Pituitary tumors | Pituitary]] 
*5.9.3 [[Thyroid tumors | Thyroid]] 

==6.0 ENVIRONMENTAL DISORDERS==
6.1 Bites and Envenomation (See 18.1.3.2) 
*6.1.1 Arthropods 
**6.1.1.1 [[Insects]] 
**6.1.1.2 [[Arachnida]] 
*6.1.2 [[Mammals]] 
*6.1.3 [[Marine organisms]] (See 17.1.28) 
*6.1.4 [[Reptiles]] 
6.2 Dysbarism 
*6.2.1 [[Air embolism]] 
*6.2.2 [[Barotrauma]] 
*6.2.3 [[Decompression syndrome]] 
6.3 Electrical Injury (See 18.1.3.3.1) 
*6.3.1 [[Lightning]] 
6.4 High-altitude Illness 
*6.4.1 [[Acute mountain sickness]] 
*6.4.2 [[Barotrauma of ascent]] 
*6.4.3 [[High-altitude cerebral edema]] 
*6.4.4 [[High-altitude pulmonary edema]] 
6.5 Submersion Incidents 
*6.5.1 [[Cold water immersion]] 
*6.5.2 [[Near drowning]] 
6.6 Temperature-related Illness 
*6.6.1 Heat 
**6.6.1.1 [[Heat exhaustion]] 
**6.6.1.2 [[Heat stroke]] 
*6.6.2 Cold 
**6.6.2.1 [[Frostbite]] 
**6.6.2.2 [[Hypothermia]] 
6.7 [[Radiation Emergencies]] 

==7.0 HEAD, EAR, EYE, NOSE, THROAT DISORDERS==
*7.1 Ear 
**7.1.1 [[Foreign_body_ear|Foreign body]] 
***7.1.1.1 [[Impacted cerumen]] 
**7.1.2 [[Labyrinthitis]] 
**7.1.3 [[Mastoiditis]] 
**7.1.4 [[Ménière’s disease]] 
**7.1.5 Otitis externa 
***7.1.5.1 [[Infective_Otitis_externa|Infective]] 
****7.1.5.1.1 [[Malignant_Otitis_externa|Malignant]] 
**7.1.6 [[Otitis media]] 
**7.1.7 [[Perforated tympanic membrane]] (See 18.1.11.2) 
**7.1.8 [[Perichondritis]] 
*7.2 Eye 
**7.2.1 External eye 
***7.2.1.1 [[Blepharitis]] 
***7.2.1.2 [[Burns_of_eye|Burn confined to eye]] (See 18.1.10.2) 
***7.2.1.3 [[Conjunctivitis]] 
***7.2.1.4 [[Corneal abrasions]] (See 18.1.10.1) 
***7.2.1.5 [[Dacryocystitis]] 
***7.2.1.6 Disorders of lacrimal system 
***7.2.1.7 [[Lacrimal_foreign_body|Foreign body]] 
***7.2.1.8 Inflammation of the eyelids 
****7.2.1.8.1 [[Chalazion]] 
****7.2.1.8.2 [[Hordeolum]] 
***7.2.1.9 [[Keratitis]] 
**7.2.2 Anterior pole 
***7.2.2.1 [[Glaucoma]] 
***7.2.2.2 [[Hyphema]] (See 18.1.10.5) 
***7.2.2.3 [[Iritis]] (See 18.1.10.9) 
***7.2.2.4 [[Hypopyon]] 
**7.2.3 Posterior pole 
***7.2.3.1 [[Choroiditis/Chorioretinitis]] 
***7.2.3.2 [[Optic neuritis]] 
***7.2.3.3 [[Papilledema]] 
***7.2.3.4 [[Retinal_disorders|Retinal detachments and defects]] (See 18.1.10.8) 
***7.2.3.5 [[Retinal vascular occlusion 
**7.2.4 Orbit 
***7.2.4.1 Cellulitis 
****7.2.4.1.1 [[Preseptal_Cellulitis|Preseptal]] 
****7.2.4.1.2 [[Postseptal_Cellulitis|Postseptal]] 
***7.2.4.2 [[Purulent endophthalmitis]] 
*7.3 [[Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis]] 
**7.3.1 Cavernous sinus thrombosis 
*7.4 Nose 
**7.4.1 [[Epistaxis]] 
**7.4.2 [[Foreign body]] 
**7.4.3 [[Rhinitis]] 
**7.4.4 [[Sinusitis]] 
*7.5 Oropharynx/Throat 
***7.5.1 [[Dentalgia]] 
***7.5.2 Diseases of the oral soft tissue 
****7.5.2.1 [[Ludwig's angina]] 
****7.5.2.2 [[Stomatitis]] 
***7.5.3 Diseases of the salivary glands 
****7.5.3.1 [[Sialolithiasis]] 
****7.5.3.2 [[Suppurative parotitis]] 
***7.5.4 [[Oropharyngeal_foreign_body|Foreign body]] 
***7.5.5 Gingival and periodontal disorders 
****7.5.5.1 [[Gingivostomatitis]] 
***7.5.6 Larynx/Trachea 
****7.5.6.1 [[Epiglottitis]] (See 16.1.1.2) 
****7.5.6.2 [[Laryngitis]] 
****7.5.6.3 [[Tracheitis]] 
***7.5.7 [[Oral candidiasis]] (See 2.2.1.1, 4.4.2.1) 
***7.5.8 [[Dental abscess]] 
***7.5.9 [[Peritonsillar_Abscess|Peritonsillar abscess]] 
***7.5.10 [[Pharyngitis/Tonsillitis]] 
***7.5.11 [[Retropharyngeal abscess]] 
***7.5.12 [[Temporomandibular joint disorders]] 
*7.6 [[Tumors_Head_neck|Tumors]] 

==8.0 HEMATOLOGIC DISORDERS==
8.1 Blood Transfusion 
8.1.1 Complications 
8.2 Hemostatic Disorders 
8.2.1 [[Coagulation defects]] 
8.2.1.1 Acquired 
8.2.1.2 Hemophilias 
8.2.2 Disseminated intravascular coagulation 
8.2.3 Platelet disorders 
8.2.3.1 Thrombocytopenia 
8.3 Lymphomas 
8.4 Pancytopenia 
8.5 Red Blood Cell Disorders 
8.5.1 Anemias 
8.5.1.1 Aplastic 
8.5.1.2 Hemoglobinopathies 
8.5.1.2.1 Sickle cell disease 
8.5.1.3 Hemolytic 
8.5.1.4 Hypochromic 
8.5.1.4.1 Iron deficiency 
8.5.1.5 Megaloblastic 
8.5.2 Polycythemia 
8.5.3 Methemoglobinemia (See 17.1.29) 
8.6 White Blood Cell Disorders 
8.6.1 Leukemia 
8.6.2 Multiple myeloma 
8.6.3 Leukopenia 

==9.0 IMMUNE SYSTEM DISORDERS==
9.1 Collagen Vascular Disease 
9.1.1 Raynaud’s disease 
9.1.2 Reiter’s syndrome 
9.1.3 Rheumatoid arthritis (See 11.3.1.3) 
9.1.4 Scleroderma 
9.1.5 Systemic lupus erythematosus 
9.1.6 Vasculitis 
9.2 Hypersensitivity 
9.2.1 Allergic reaction 
9.2.2 Anaphylaxis 
9.2.3 Angioedema 
9.2.4 Drug allergies 
9.3 Transplant-related Problems 
9.3.1 Immunosuppression 
9.3.2 Rejection 
9.4 Immune Complex Disorders 
9.4.1 Kawasaki syndrome 
9.4.2 Rheumatic fever 
9.4.3 Sarcoidosis 
9.4.4 Post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis (See 15.3.1) 
==10.0 SYSTEMIC INFECTIOUS DISORDERS==
10.1 Bacterial 
10.1.1 Bacterial food poisoning 
10.1.1.1 Botulism 
10.1.2 Chlamydia 
10.1.3 Gonococcus 
10.1.4 Meningococcus 
10.1.5 Mycobacterium 
10.1.5.1 Atypical mycobacteria 
10.1.5.2 Tuberculosis 
10.1.6 Other bacterial diseases 
10.1.6.1 Gas gangrene (See 11.6.3) 
10.1.7 Sepsis/Bacteremia 
10.1.7.1 Shock 
10.1.7.2 Systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) 
10.1.7.3 Toxic shock syndrome 
10.1.8 Spirochetes 
10.1.8.1 Syphilis 
10.1.9 Tetanus 
10.2 Biological Warfare Agents 
10.3 Fungal Infections 
10.4 Protozoan/Parasites 
10.4.1 Malaria 
10.4.2 Toxoplasmosis 
10.5 Tick-Borne 
10.5.1 Ehrlichiosis 
10.5.2 Lyme disease 
10.5.3 Rocky Mountain spotted fever 
10.6 Viral 
10.6.1 Infectious mononucleosis 
10.6.2 Influenza/Parainfluenza 
10.6.3 Hantavirus 
10.6.4 Herpes simplex (See 4.4.4.3, 13.1.3.1) 
10.6.5 Herpes zoster/Varicella (See 4.4.4.4) 
10.6.6 HIV/AIDS 
10.6.7 Rabies 
10.6.8 Roseola (See 4.4.4.2) 
10.6.9 Rubella (See 4.4.4.2) 
10.7 Emerging Infections, Pandemics, and Drug Resistance 
==11.0 MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS (NONTRAUMATIC)==
11.1 Bony Abnormalities 
*11.1.1 [[Aseptic/Avascular necrosis]] 
*11.1.2 [[Osteomyelitis]] 
*11.1.3 [[Bony Tumors]] 
11.2 Disorders of the Spine 
*11.2.1 [[Disc disorders]] 
*11.2.2 [[Inflammatory spondylopathies]] 
*11.2.3 [[Low back pain]] 
**11.2.3.1 [[Cauda equina syndrome]] (See 18.1.15.1) 
**11.2.3.2 [[Sacroiliitis]] 
**11.2.3.3 [[Sprains/Strains]] 
11.3 Joint Abnormalities 
*11.3.1 [[Arthritis]] 
**11.3.1.1 [[Septic]] 
**11.3.1.2 [[Crystal arthropathies]] 
**11.3.1.3 [[Rheumatoid]] (See 9.1.3) 
**11.3.1.4 [[Juvenile]] 
**11.3.1.5 [[Osteoarthrosis]] 
*11.3.2 [[Congenital dislocation of the hip]] 
*11.3.3 [[Slipped capital femoral epiphysis]] 
11.4 Muscle Abnormalities 
*11.4.1 [[Myositis]] 
*11.4.2 [[Rhabdomyolysis]] 
11.5 Overuse Syndromes 
*11.5.1 [[Bursitis]] 
*11.5.2 [[Muscle strains]] 
*11.5.3 [[Peripheral nerve syndrome]] 
**11.5.3.1 [[Carpal tunnel syndrome]] 
*11.5.4 [[Tendonitis]] 
11.6 Soft Tissue Infections 
*11.6.1 [[Fasciitis]] 
*11.6.2 [[Felon]] 
*11.6.3 [[Gangrene]] (See 10.1.6.1) 
*11.6.4 [[Paronychia]] 
*11.6.5 [[Synovitis/Tenosynovitis]] 

==12.0 NERVOUS SYSTEM DISORDERS==
12.1 Cranial Nerve Disorders 
12.1.1 Idiopathic facial nerve paralysis (Bell’s palsy) 
12.1.2 Trigeminal neuralgia 
12.2 Demyelinating Disorders 
12.2.1 Multiple sclerosis 
12.3 Headache (See 1.2.2) 
12.3.1 Tension 
12.3.2 Vascular 
12.3.3 Cluster 
12.4 Hydrocephalus 
12.4.1 Normal pressure 
12.4.2 VP shunt 
12.5 Infections/Inflammatory Disorders 
12.5.1 Encephalitis 
12.5.2 Intracranial and intraspinal abscess 
12.5.3 Meningitis 
12.5.3.1 Bacterial 
12.5.3.2 Viral 
12.5.4 Myelitis 
12.5.5 Neuritis 
12.6 Movement Disorders 
12.6.1 Dystonic reaction 
12.6.2 Chorea/Choreiform 
12.6.3 Tardive dyskinesia 
12.7 Neuromuscular Disorders 
12.7.1 Guillain-Barré syndrome 
12.7.2 Myasthenia gravis 
12.7.3 Peripheral neuropathy 
12.8 Other Conditions of the Brain 
12.8.1 Dementia (See 14.5.3) 
12.8.2 Parkinson’s disease 
12.8.3 Pseudotumor cerebri 
12.9 Seizure Disorders 
12.9.1 Febrile 
12.9.2 Neonatal 
12.9.3 Status epilepticus 
12.9.3.1 Nonconvulsive 
12.10 Spinal Cord Compression 
12.11 Stroke 
12.11.1 Hemorrhagic 
12.11.1.1 Intracerebral 
12.11.1.2 Subarachnoid 
12.11.2 Ischemic 
12.11.2.1 Embolic 
12.11.2.2 Thrombotic 
12.12 Transient Cerebral Ischemia 
12.13 Tumors 
==13.0 OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY==
13.1 Female Genital Tract 
13.1.1 Cervix 
13.1.1.1 Cervicitis and endocervicitis 
13.1.1.2 Tumors 
13.1.2 Infectious disorders 
13.1.2.1 Pelvic inflammatory disease 
13.1.2.1.1 Fitz-Hugh-Curtis syndrome 
13.1.2.1.2 Tuboovarian abscess 
13.1.2.2 Urethritis 
13.1.3 Lesions 
13.1.3.1 Herpes simplex (See 4.4.4.3, 10.6.4) 
13.1.3.2 Human papillomavirus (HPV) (See 4.4.4.5) 
13.1.4 Ovary 
13.1.4.1 Cyst 
13.1.4.2 Torsion 
13.1.4.3 Tumors 
13.1.5 Uterus 
13.1.5.1 [[Dysfunctional bleeding]] 
13.1.5.2 Endometriosis 
13.1.5.3 Prolapse 
13.1.5.4 Tumors 
13.1.5.4.1 Gestational trophoblastic disease 
13.1.5.4.2 Leiomyoma 
13.1.6 V agina and vulva 
13.1.6.1 Bartholin’s cyst 
13.1.6.2 Foreign body 
13.1.6.3 Vaginitis/Vulvovaginitis 
13.2 Normal Pregnancy 
13.3 Complications of Pregnancy 
13.3.1 Abortion 
13.3.2 Ectopic pregnancy 
13.3.3 Hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, low platelets (HELLP) syndrome 
13.3.4 Hemorrhage, antepartum 
13.3.4.1 Abruptio placentae (See 18.2.1) 
13.3.4.2 Placenta previa 
13.3.5 Hyperemesis gravidarum 
13.3.6 Gestational hypertension 
13.3.6.1 Eclampsia 
13.3.6.2 Preeclampsia 
13.3.7 Infections 
13.3.8 Rh isoimmunization 
13.3.9 First trimester bleeding 
13.3.10 Gestational diabetes 
13.4 High-risk Pregnancy 
13.4.1 Assisted reproductive therapies 
13.5 Normal Labor and Delivery 
13.6 Complications of Labor 
13.6.1 Fetal distress 
13.6.2 Premature labor (See 18.2.3) 
13.6.3 Premature rupture of membranes 
13.6.4 Rupture of uterus (See 18.2.4) 
13.7 Complications of Delivery 
13.7.1 Malposition of fetus 
13.7.2 Nuchal cord 
13.7.3 Prolapse of cord 
13.8 Postpartum Complications 
13.8.1 Endometritis 
13.8.2 Hemorrhage 
13.8.3 Mastitis 
13.8.4 Pituitary infarction 
13.9 Contraception 

==14.0 PSYCHOBEHAVIORAL DISORDERS==
14.1 Addictive Behavior 
14.1.1 Alcohol dependence 
14.1.2 Drug dependence 
14.1.3 Eating disorders 
14.1.4 Substance abuse 
14.1.5 Tobacco dependence 
14.2 Mood Disorders and Thought Disorders 
14.2.1 Acute psychosis 
14.2.2 Bipolar disorder 
14.2.3 Depression 
14.2.3.1 Suicidal risk 
14.2.4 Grief reaction 
14.2.5 Schizophrenia 
14.3 Factitious Disorders 
14.3.1 Drug-diversion behavior 
14.3.2 Munchausen syndrome/Munchausen by proxy 
14.4 Neurotic Disorders 
14.4.1 Anxiety/Panic 
14.4.2 Obsessive compulsive 
14.4.3 Phobic 
14.4.4 Post-traumatic stress 
14.5 Organic Psychoses 
14.5.1 Chronic organic psychotic conditions 
14.5.1.1 Alcoholic psychoses 
14.5.1.2 Drug psychoses 
14.5.2 Delirium 
14.5.3 Dementia (See 12.8.1) 
14.5.4 Intoxication and/or withdrawal 
14.5.4.1 Alcohol (See 17.1.2) 
14.5.4.2 Hallucinogens (See 17.1.17) 
14.5.4.3 Opioids (See 17.1.1.3) 
14.5.4.4 Sedatives/Hypnotics/Anxiolytics (See 17.1.35) 
14.5.4.5 Sympathomimetics and cocaine (See 17.1.36;17.1.15) 
14.5.4.6 Anticholinergic (See 17.1.4) 
14.6 Patterns of Violence/Abuse/Neglect 
14.6.1 Interpersonal violence 
14.6.1.1 Child, intimate partner, elder 
14.6.2 Homicidal Risk 
14.6.3 Sexual assault 
14.6.4 Staff/Patient safety 
14.7 Personality Disorders 
14.8 Psychosomatic Disorders 
14.8.1 Hypochondriasis 
14.8.2 Hysteria/Conversion 
==15.0 RENAL AND UROGENITAL DISORDERS==
15.1 Acute and Chronic Renal Failure 
15.2 Complications of Renal Dialysis 
15.3 Glomerular Disorders 
15.3.1 Glomerulonephritis (See 9.4.4) 
15.3.2 Nephrotic syndrome 
15.4 Infection 
15.4.1 Cystitis 
15.4.2 Pyelonephritis 
15.5 Male Genital Tract 
15.5.1 Genital lesions 
15.5.2 Hernias 
15.5.3 Inflammation/Infection 
15.5.3.1 Balanitis/Balanoposthitis 
15.5.3.2 Epididymitis/Orchitis 
15.5.3.3 Gangrene of the scrotum (Fournier's gangrene) 
15.5.3.4 Prostatitis 
15.5.3.5 Urethritis 
15.5.4 Structural 
15.5.4.1 Paraphimosis/Phimosis 
15.5.4.2 Priapism 
15.5.4.3 Prostatic hypertrophy (BPH) 
15.5.4.4 Torsion 
15.5.5 Testicular masses 
15.5.6 Tumors 
15.5.6.1 Prostate 
15.5.6.2 Testis 
15.6 Nephritis 
15.6.1 Hemolytic uremic syndrome 
15.7 Structural Disorders 
15.7.1 Calculus of urinary tract 
15.7.2 Obstructive uropathy 
15.7.3 Polycystic kidney disease 
15.8 Tumors 
==16.0 THORACIC-RESPIRATORY DISORDERS==
16.1 [[Acute Upper Airway Disorders]] 
*16.1.1 [[Infections]] 
*16.1.1.1 [[Croup]] 
*16.1.1.2 [[Epiglottitis (See 7.5.6.1)]] 
*16.1.2 [[Obstruction]] 
*16.1.3 [[Tracheostomy/Complication]]s 
16.2 [[Disorders of Pleura, Mediastinum, and Chest Wall]] 
*16.2.1 [[Costochondritis]] 
*16.2.2 [[Mediastinitis]] 
*16.2.3 [[Pleural effusion]] 
*16.2.4 [[Pleuritis]] 
*16.2.5 [[Pneumomediastinum]] 
*16.2.6 [[Pneumothorax (See 18.1.2.7)]] 
*16.2.6.1 [[Simple]] 
*16.2.6.2 [[Tension]] 
*16.2.6.3 [[Open]] 
*16.2.7 [[Empyema]] 
16.3 [[Noncardiogenic Pulmonary Edema]] 
16.4 [[Obstructive/Restrictive Lung Disease]] 
*16.4.1 [[Asthma/Reactive airway disease]] 
*16.4.2 [[Bronchitis and bronchiolitis]] 
*16.4.3 [[Bronchopulmonary dysplasia]] 
*16.4.4 [[Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease]] 
*16.4.5 [[Cystic fibrosis]] 
*16.4.6 [[Environmental/Industrial exposure]] 
*16.4.7 [[Foreign body]] 
16.5 [[Physical and Chemical Irritants/Insults]] 
*16.5.1 [[Pneumoconiosis]] 
*16.5.2 [[Toxic effects of gases, fumes, vapors (See 18.1.3.3.2)]] 
16.6 [[Pulmonary Embolism/Infarct]] 
*16.6.1 [[Septic emboli]] 
*16.6.2 [[Venous thromboembolism (See 3.3.2.1)]] 
*16.6.3 [[Fat embol]]i 
16.7 [[Pulmonary Infections]] 
*16.7.1 [[Lung abscess]] 
*16.7.2 [[Pneumonia]] 
*16.7.2.1 [[Aspiration]] 
*16.7.2.2 [[Community-acquired]] 
*16.7.2.3 [[Health care-associated]] 
*16.7.3 [[Pulmonary tuberculosis]] 
*16.7.4 [[Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)]] 
*16.7.5 [[Pertussis]] 
16.8 [[Tumors]] 
*16.8.1 [[Breast]] 
*16.8.2 [[Pulmonary]] 
16.9 [[Pulmonary Hypertension]] 

==17.0 TOXICOLOGIC DISORDERS==
17.1 [[Drug and Chemical Classes]] 
*17.1.1 [[Analgesics]] 
*17.1.1.1 [[Acetaminophen]] 
*17.1.2 [[Alcohol (See 14.5.4.1)]] 
*17.1.2.1 [[Ethanol]] 
*17.1.2.2 [[Glycol]] 
*17.1.2.3 [[Isopropyl]] 
*17.1.1.2 [[Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatories (NSAIDS)]] 
*17.1.1.3 [[Opiates and related narcotics (See 14.5.4.3)]] 
*17.1.1.4 [[Salicylates]] 
*17.1.2.4 [[Methanol]] 
*17.1.3 [[Anesthetics]] 
*17.1.4 [[Anticholinergics/Cholinergics (See 14.5.4.6)]] 
*17.1.5 [[Anticoagulants/Antithrombotics]] 
*17.1.6 [[Anticonvulsants]] 
*17.1.7 [[Antidepressants]] 
*17.1.8 [[Antiparkinsonism drugs]] 
*17.1.9 [[Antihistamines and antiemetics]] 
*17.1.10 [[Antipsychotics]] 
*17.1.11 [[Bronchodilators]] 
*17.1.12 [[Carbon monoxide]] 
*17.1.13 [[Cardiovascular drugs]] 
*17.1.13.1 [[Antiarrhythmics]] 
*17.1.13.1.1 [[Digitalis]] 
*17.1.13.2 [[Antihypertensives]] 
*17.1.13.3 [[Beta blockers]] 
*17.1.13.4 [[Calcium channel blockers]] 
*17.1.14 [[Caustic agents (See 2.2.2.3)]] 
*17.1.14.1 [[Acid ]] 
*17.1.14.2 [[Alkali]] 
*17.1.15 [[Cocaine (See 14.5.4.5)]] 
*17.1.16 [[Cyanides, hydrogen sulfide]] 
*17.1.17 [[Hallucinogens (See 14.5.4.2)]] 
*17.1.18 [[Hazardous materials]] 
*17.1.19 [[Heavy metals]] 
*17.1.20 [[Herbicides, insecticides, and rodenticides]] 
*17.1.21 [[Household/Industrial chemicals]] 
*17.1.22 [[Hormones/Steroids]] 
*17.1.23 [[Hydrocarbons]] 
*17.1.24 [[Hypoglycemics/Insulin]] 
*17.1.25 [[Inhaled toxins]] 
*17.1.26 [[Iron]] 
*17.1.27 [[Isoniazid]] 
*17.1.28 [[Marine toxins (See 6.1.3)]] 
*17.1.29 [[Methemoglobinemia (See 8.5.3)]] 
*17.1.30 [[Mushrooms/Poisonous plants]] 
*17.1.31 [[Neuroleptics]] 
*17.1.32 [[Non-prescription drugs]] 
*17.1.33 [[Organophosphates]] 
*17.1.34 [[Recreational drugs]] 
*17.1.35 [[Sedatives/Hypnotics (See 14.5.4.4)]] 
*17.1.36 [[Stimulants/Sympathomimetics (See 14.5.4.5)]] 
*17.1.37 [[Strychnine]] 
*17.1.38 [[Lithium ]] 
*17.1.39 [[Nutritional supplements]] 
*17.1.40 [[Chemical warfare agents]] 
*17.1.41 [[Antibiotics]] 
*17.1.42 [[Antiretrovirals]] 

==18.0 TRAUMATIC DISORDERS==
18.1 [[Trauma]] 
*18.1.1.1 [[Diaphragm]] 
*18.1.1 [[Abdominal trauma]] 
*18.1.1.2 [[Hollow viscus]] 
*18.1.1.3 [[Penetrating]] 
*18.1.1.4 [[Retroperitoneum]] 
*18.1.1.5 [[Solid organ]] 
*18.1.1.6 [[Vascular]] 
*18.1.2 [[Chest trauma]] 
*18.1.2.1 [[Aortic dissection/Disruption]] 
*18.1.2.2 [[Contusion]] 
*18.1.2.2.1 [[Cardiac]] 
*18.1.2.2.2 [[Pulmonary]] 
*18.1.2.3 [[Fracture]] 
*18.1.2.3.1 [[Clavicle]] 
*18.1.2.3.2 [[Ribs/Flail chest]] 
*18.1.2.3.3 [[Sternum]] 
*18.1.2.4 [[Hemothorax]] 
*18.1.2.5 [[Penetrating chest trauma]] 
*18.1.2.6 [[Pericardial tamponade (See 3.6.1)]] 
*18.1.2.7 [[Pneumothorax (See 16.2.6)]] 
*18.1.2.7.1 [[Simple]] 
*18.1.2.7.2 [[Tension]] 
*18.1.2.7.3 [[Open]] 
*18.1.3 [[Cutaneous injuries]] 
*18.1.3.1 [[Avulsions]] 
*18.1.3.2 [[Bite wounds (See 6.1)]] 
*18.1.3.3 [[Burns]] 
*18.1.3.3.1 [[Electrical (See 6.3)]] 
*18.1.3.3.2 [[Chemical (See 16.5.2)]] 
*18.1.3.3.3 [[Thermal]] 
*18.1.3.4 [[Lacerations]] 
*18.1.3.5 [[Puncture wounds]] 
*18.1.4 [[Facial fractures]] 
*18.1.5.1 [[Bladder]] 
*18.1.5.2 [[External genitalia]] 
*18.1.4.1 [[Dental]] 
*18.1.4.2 [[Le Fort]] 
*18.1.4.3 [[Mandibular]] 
*18.1.4.4 [[Orbital]] 
*18.1.4.5 [[Nasal]] 
*18.1.4.5.1 [[Septal hematoma]] 
*18.1.4.6 [[Zygomatic arch]] 
*18.1.5 [[Genitourinary trauma]] 
*18.1.5.1 [[Bladder]] 
*18.1.5.2 [[External Genitalia]] 
*18.1.5.3 [[Renal]] 
*18.1.5.4 [[Ureteral]] 
*18.1.5.5 [[Urethral]] 
*18.1.6.1[[ Intracranial injury]] 
*18.1.6 [[Head trauma]] 
*18.1.6.2 [[Scalp lacerations/Avulsions]] 
*18.1.6.3 [[Skull fractures]] 
*18.1.7 [[Injuries of the spine]] 
*18.1.7.1 [[Dislocations/Subluxations]] 
*18.1.7.2 [[Fractures]] 
*18.1.7.3 [[Sprains/Strains]] 
*18.1.8 [[Extremity bony trauma]] 
*18.1.8.1 [[Dislocations/Subluxations]] 
*18.1.8.2 [[Fractures (open and closed)]] 
*18.1.9 [[Neck trauma]] 
*18.1.9.1 [[Laryngotracheal injuries]] 
*18.1.9.2 [[Penetrating neck trauma]] 
*18.1.9.3 [[Vascular injuries]] 
*18.1.9.3.1 [[Carotid artery]] 
*18.1.9.3.2 [[Jugular vein]] 
*18.1.9.4 [[Strangulation]] 
*18.1.10 [[Ophthalmologic trauma]] 
*18.1.10.1 [[Corneal abrasions/Lacerations (See 7.2.1.4)]] 
*18.1.10.2 [[Corneal burns (See 7.2.1.2)]] 
*18.1.10.2.1 [[Acid]] 
*18.1.10.2.2 [[Alkali]] 
*18.1.10.2.3 [[Ultraviolet]] 
*18.1.10.3 [[Eyelid lacerations]] 
*18.1.10.4 [[Foreign body (See 19.4.4.8)]] 
*18.1.10.5 [[Hyphema (See 7.2.2.2)]] 
*18.1.10.6 [[Lacrimal duct injuries]] 
*18.1.10.7 [[Penetrating globe injuries]] 
*18.1.10.8 [[Retinal detachments (See 7.2.3.4)]] 
*18.1.10.9 [[Traumatic iritis (See 7.2.2.3)]] 
*18.1.10.10 [[Retrobulbar hematoma]] 
*18.1.11 [[Otologic trauma]] 
*18.1.11.1 [[Hematoma]] 
*18.1.11.2 [[Perforated tympanic membrane (See 7.1.7)]] 
*18.1.12 [[Pediatric fractures]] 
*18.1.12.1 [[Epiphyseal]] 
*18.1.12.1.1 [[Salter-Harris classification]] 
*18.1.12.2 [[Greenstick]] 
*18.1.12.3 [[Torus]] 
*18.1.13 [[Pelvic fracture]] 
*18.1.14 [[Soft-tissue extremity injuries]] 
*18.1.14.1 [[Amputations/Replantation]] 
*18.1.14.2 [[Compartment syndromes]] 
*18.1.14.3 [[High-pressure injection]] 
*18.1.14.4 [[Injuries to joints]] 
*18.1.14.5 [[Penetrating trauma]] 
*18.1.14.6 [[Periarticular]] 
*18.1.14.7 [[Sprains/Strains]] 
*18.1.14.8 [[Tendon injuries]] 
*18.1.14.8.1 [[Lacerations/Transections]] 
*18.1.14.8.2 [[Ruptures]] 
*18.1.14.8.2.1 [[Achilles tendon]] 
*18.1.14.8.2.2 [[Patellar tendon]] 
*18.1.14.9 [[Vascular injuries]] 
*18.1.15 [[Spinal cord and nervous system trauma]] 
*18.1.15.1 [[Cauda equina syndrome (See 12.2.3.1)]] 
*18.1.15.2 [[Injury to nerve roots]] 
*18.1.15.3 [[Peripheral nerve injury]] 
*18.1.15.4 [[Spinal cord injury]] 
*18.1.15.4.1 [[Spinal cord injury without radiologic abnormality (SCIWORA)]] 
18.2 [[Trauma in Pregnancy]] 
*18.2.1 [[Abruptio placentae (See 13.3.4.1)]] 
*18.2.2 [[Perimortem C-section (See 19.4.8.2)]] 
*18.2.3 [[Premature labor (See 13.6.2)]] 
*18.2.4 [[Rupture of uterus (See 13.6.4)]] 
18.3 [[Multi-system Trauma]] 
*18.3.1 [[Blast injury]] 

==19.0 PROCEDURES AND SKILLS INTEGRAL TO THE PRACTICE OF EMERGENCY MEDICINE==
19.1 [[Airway Techniques]] 
*19.1.1 [[Intubation]] 
*19.1.2 [[Airway adjuncts]] 
*19.1.3 [[Surgical airway]] 
*19.1.4 [[Mechanical ventilation]] 
*19.1.5 [[Non-invasive ventilatory management]] 
*19.1.6 [[Ventilatory monitoring]] 
19.2 [[Resuscitation]] 
*19.2.1 [[Cardiopulmonary resuscitation]] 
*19.2.2 [[Neonatal resuscitation]] 
*19.2.3 [[Pediatric resuscitation]] 
*19.2.4 [[Post-resuscitative care]] 
*19.2.5 [[Blood, fluid, and component therapy]] 
*19.2.6 [[Arterial catheter insertion]] 
*19.2.7 [[Central venous access]] 
*19.2.8 [[Intraosseous infusion]] 
*19.2.9 [[Defibrillation]] 
*19.2.10 [[Thoracotomy]] 
19.3 [[Anesthesia and Acute Pain Management]] 
*19.3.1 [[Local anesthesia]] 
*19.3.2 [[Regional nerve block]] 
*19.3.3 [[Procedural sedation and analgesia]] 
19.4 [[Diagnostic and Therapeutic Procedures]] 
*19.4.1 [[Abdominal and gastrointestinal]] 
*19.4.1.1 [[Anoscopy]] 
*19.4.1.2 [[Excision of thrombosed hemorrhoid]] 
*19.4.1.3 [[Gastric lavage]] 
*19.4.1.4 [[Gastrostomy tube replacement]] 
*19.4.1.5 [[Nasogastric tube]] 
*19.4.1.6 [[Paracentesis]] 
*19.4.2 [[Cardiovascular and Thoracic]] 
*19.4.2.1 [[Cardiac pacing]] 
*19.4.2.2 [[Cardioversion]] 
*19.4.2.3 [[ECG interpretation]] 
*19.4.2.4 [[Pericardiocentesis]] 
*19.4.2.5 [[Thoracentesis]] 
*19.4.2.6 [[Thoracostomy]] 
*19.4.3 [[Cutaneous]] 
*19.4.3.1 [[Escharotomy]] 
*19.4.3.2 [[Incision and drainage]] 
*19.4.3.3 [[Trephination, nails]] 
*19.4.3.4 [[Wound closure techniques]] 
*19.4.3.5 [[Wound management]] 
*19.4.4 [[Head, ear, eye, nose, and throat]] 
*19.4.4.1 [[Control of epistaxis]] 
*19.4.4.2 [[Drainage of peritonsillar abscess]] 
*19.4.4.3 [[Laryngoscopy]] 
*19.4.4.4 [[Lateral canthotomy]] 
*19.4.4.5 [[Slit lamp examination]] 
*19.4.4.6 [[Tonometry]] 
*19.4.4.7 [[Tooth stabilization]] 
*19.4.4.8 [[Corneal foreign body removal (See 18.1.10.4)]] 
*19.4.4.9 [[Drainage of hematoma]] 
*19.4.5 [[Systemic infectious]] 
*19.4.5.1 [[Personal protection (equipment and techniques)]] 
*19.4.5.2 [[Universal precautions and exposure management]] 
*19.4.6 [[Musculoskeletal]] 
*19.4.6.1 [[Arthrocentesis]] 
*19.4.6.2 [[Compartment pressure measurement]] 
*19.4.6.3 [[Fracture/Dislocation immobilization techniques]] 
*19.4.6.4 [[Fracture/Dislocation reduction techniques]] 
*19.4.6.5 [[Spine immobilization techniques]] 
*19.4.6.6 [[Fasciotomy]] 
*19.4.7 [[Nervous system]] 
*19.4.7.1 [[Lumbar puncture]] 
*19.4.8 [[Obstetrics and gynecology]] 
*19.4.8.1 [[Delivery of newborn]] 
*19.4.8.2 [[Perimortem c-section (See 18.2.2)]] 
*19.4.8.3 [[Sexual assault examination]] 
*19.4.9 [[Psychobehavioral]] 
*19.4.9.1 [[Psychiatric screening examination]] 
*19.4.9.2 [[Violent patient management/Restraint]] 
*19.4.10 [[Renal and urogenital]] 
*19.4.10.1 [[Bladder catheterization]] 
*19.4.10.1.1 [[Urethral catheter]] 
*19.4.10.1.2 [[Suprapubic catheter]] 
*19.4.10.2 [[Cystourethrogram]] 
*19.4.10.3 [[Testicular detorsion]] 
*19.4.11 [[Toxicologic]] 
*19.4.11.1 [[Decontamination]] 
19.5 [[Other Diagnostic and Therapeutic Procedures]] 
*19.5.1 [[Foreign body removal]] 
*19.5.2 [[Collection and handling of forensic material]] 
*19.5.3 [[Ultrasound]] 
*19.5.3.1 [[Diagnostic]] 
*19.5.3.2 [[Procedural]] 

==20.0 OTHER CORE COMPETENCIES OF THE PRACTICE OF EMERGENCY MEDICINE==
20.1 [[Interpersonal and Communication Skills]] 
*20.1.1 [[Interpersonal skills]] 
*20.1.1.1 [[Inter-departmental and medical staff relations]] 
*20.1.1.2 [[Intra-departmental relations, teamwork, and collaboration skills]] 
*20.1.1.3 [[Patient and family experience of care]] 
*20.1.2 [[Communication skills]] 
*20.1.2.1 [[Complaint management and service recovery]] 
*20.1.2.2 [[Conflict management]] 
*20.1.2.3 [[Crisis resource management]] 
*20.1.2.4 [[Delivering bad news]] 
*20.1.2.5 [[Multicultural approach to the ED patient]] 
*20.1.2.6 [[Negotiation skills]] 
20.2 [[Practice-based Learning and Improvement]] 
*20.2.1 [[Performance improvement and lifelong learning]] 
*20.2.1.1 [[Evidence-based medicine]] 
*20.2.1.2 [[Interpretation of medical literature]] 
*20.2.1.3 [[Knowledge translation]] 
*20.2.1.4 [[Patient safety and medical errors]] 
*20.2.1.5 [[Performance evaluation and feedback]] 
*20.2.1.6 [[Research]] 
*20.2.2 [[Practice guidelines]] 
*20.2.3 [[Education]] 
*20.2.3.1 [[Patient and family]] 
*20.2.3.2 [[Provider]] 
*20.2.4 [[Principles of quality improvement]] 
20.3 [[Professionalism]] 
*20.3.1 [[Advocacy]] 
*20.3.1.1 [[Patien]]t 
*20.3.1.2 [[Professional ]] 
*20.3.2 [[Ethical principles]] 
*20.3.2.1 [[Conflicts of interest]] 
*20.3.2.2 [[Diversity awareness]] 
*20.3.2.3 [[Electronic communications/Social media]] 
*20.3.2.4 [[Medical ethics]] 
*20.3.3 [[Leadership and management principles]] 
*20.3.4 [[Well-being]] 
*20.3.4.1 [[Fatigue and impairment]] 
*20.3.4.2 [[Time management/Organizational skills]] 
*20.3.4.3 [[Work/Life balance]] 
*20.3.4.4 [[Work dysphoria (burn-out)]] 
20.4 [[Systems-based Practice]] 
*20.4.1 [[Clinical informatics]] 
*20.4.1.1 [[Computerized order entry]] 
*20.4.1.2 [[Clinical decision support]] 
*20.4.1.3 [[Electronic health record]] 
*20.4.1.4 [[Health information integration]] 
*20.4.2 [[ED Administration]] 
*20.4.2.1 [[Contracts and practice models]] 
*20.4.2.2 [[Patient flow and throughput]] 
*20.4.2.2.1 [[Patient triage and classification]] 
*20.4.2.2.2 [[Hospital crowding and diversion]] 
*20.4.2.2.3 [[Observation and rapid treatment units]] 
*20.4.2.3 [[Financial principles]] 
*20.4.2.3.1 [[Billing and coding]] 
*20.4.2.3.2 [[Cost-effective care and resource utilization]] 
*20.4.2.3.3 [[Reimbursement issues]] 
*20.4.2.4 [[Human resource management]] 
*20.4.2.4.1 [[Allied health professionals]] 
*20.4.2.4.2 [[Recruitment, credentialing, and orientation]] 
*20.4.3 [[ED operations]] 
*20.4.3.1 [[Policies and procedures]] 
*20.4.3.2 [[ED data acquisition and operational metrics]] 
*20.4.3.3 [[Safety, security, and violence in the ED]] 
*20.4.4 [[Health care coordination]] 
*20.4.4.1 [[End-of-life and palliative care/Advance directives]] 
*20.4.4.2 [[Placement options]]

2016-11-14T20:27:05Z

Agriffith: /* 7.0 HEAD, EAR, EYE, NOSE, THROAT DISORDERS */

==1.0 SIGNS, SYMPTOMS, AND PRESENTATIONS==
1.1 Abnormal Vital Sign Physiology 
*1.1.1 [[Hypothermia]] 
*1.1.2 [[Fever]] 
*1.1.3 [[Bradycardia]] 
*1.1.4 [[Tachycardia]] 
*1.1.5 [[Apnea]] 
*1.1.6 [[Tachypnea]] 
*1.1.7 [[Hypoxia]] 
*1.1.8 [[Hypotension]] 
*1.1.9 [[Hypertension]] 
1.2 Pain 
*1.2.1 [[Pain (unspecified)]] 
*1.2.2 [[Headache]] (See 12.3) 
*1.2.3 [[Eye pain]] 
*1.2.4 [[Chest pain]] 
*1.2.5 [[Abdominal pain]] 
*1.2.6 [[Pelvic pain]] 
*1.2.7 [[Back pain]] 
1.3 General 
*1.3.1 [[Altered mental status]] 
*1.3.2 [[Anuria]] 
*1.3.3 [[Anxiety]] 
*1.3.4 [[Ascites]] 
*1.3.5 [[Ataxia]] 
*1.3.6 [[Auditory disturbances]] 
*1.3.7 [[Bleeding]] 
*1.3.8 [[Congestion/Rhinorrhea]] 
*1.3.9 [[Constipation]] 
*1.3.10 [[Cough]] 
*1.3.11 [[Crying/Fussiness]] 
*1.3.12 [[Cyanosis]] 
*1.3.13 [[Dehydration]] 
*1.3.14 [[Diarrhea]] 
*1.3.15 [[Dysmenorrhea]] 
*1.3.16 [[Dysphagia]] 
*1.3.17 [[Dysuria]] 
*1.3.18 [[Edema]] 
*1.3.19 [[Failure to thrive]] 
*1.3.20 [[Fatigue/Malaise]] 
*1.3.21 [[Feeding problems]] 
*1.3.22 [[Hematemesis]] 
*1.3.23 [[Hematuria]] 
*1.3.24 [[Hemoptysis]] 
*1.3.25 [[Hiccup]] 
*1.3.26 [[Jaundice]] 
*1.3.27 [[Joint swelling]] 
*1.3.28 [[Lethargy]] 
*1.3.29 [[Lightheadedness/Dizziness]] 
*1.3.30 [[Limp]] 
*1.3.31 [[Lymphadenopathy]] 
*1.3.32 [[Mechanical and indwelling devices, complications]] 
*1.3.33 [[Nausea/Vomiting]] 
*1.3.34 [[Occupational exposure]] 
*1.3.35 [[Palpitations]] 
*1.3.36 [[Paralysis]] 
*1.3.37 [[Paresthesia/Dysesthesia]] 
*1.3.38 [[Poisoning]] 
*1.3.39 [[Pruritus]] 
*1.3.40 [[Rash]] 
*1.3.41 [[Rectal bleeding]] 
*1.3.42 [[Shock]] 
*1.3.43 [[Shortness of breath]] 
*1.3.44 [[Sore throat]] 
*1.3.45 [[Stridor]] 
*1.3.46 [[Syncope]] 
*1.3.47 [[Tinnitus]] 
*1.3.48 [[Tremor]] 
*1.3.49 [[Urinary incontinence]] 
*1.3.50 [[Urinary retention]] 
*1.3.51 [[Vaginal bleeding]] 
*1.3.52 [[Vaginal discharge]] 
*1.3.53 [[Vertigo]] 
*1.3.54 [[Visual disturbances]] 
*1.3.55 [[Weakness]] 
*1.3.56 [[Wheezing]] 

==2.0 ABDOMINAL AND GASTROINTESTINAL DISORDERS==
2.1 Abdominal Wall 
*2.1.1 [[Hernias (Abdominal Wall) | Hernias]] 
2.2 Esophagus 
*2.2.1 Infectious disorders 
**2.2.1.1 [[Candida]] (See 4.4.2.1, 7.5.7) 
**2.2.1.2 [[Viral esophagitis]] 
*2.2.2 Inflammatory disorders 
**2.2.2.1 [[Esophagitis]] 
**2.2.2.2 [[Gastroesophageal reflux (GERD)]] 
**2.2.2.3 Toxic effects of caustic (See 17.1.14) 
***2.2.2.3.1 [[Acid]] 
***2.2.2.3.2 [[Alkali]] 
*2.2.3 Motor abnormalities 
**2.2.3.1 [[Spasms (Esophageal) | Spasms]] 
*2.2.4 Structural disorders 
**2.2.4.1 [[Boerhaave’s syndrome]] 
**2.2.4.2 [[Diverticula (Esophagus) | Diverticula]] 
**2.2.4.3 [[Foreign body]] 
**2.2.4.4 [[Hernias (Esophageal) | Hernias]] 
**2.2.4.5 [[Mallory-Weiss syndrome]] 
**2.2.4.6 [[Stricture and stenosis]] 
**2.2.4.7 [[Tracheoesophageal fistula]] 
**2.2.4.8 [[Varices]] 
*2.2.5 [[Tumors (Esophageal) | Tumors]] 
2.3 Liver 
*2.3.1 Cirrhosis 
**2.3.1.1 [[Alcoholic]] 
**2.3.1.2 [[Biliary obstructive]] 
**2.3.1.3 [[Drug-induced]] 
*2.3.2 [[Hepatorenal failure]] 
*2.3.3 Infectious disorders 
**2.3.3.1 [[Abscess (Liver) | Abscess]] 
**2.3.3.2 [[Hepatitis]] 
***2.3.3.2.1 [[Acute Hepatitis | Acute]] 
***2.3.3.2.2 [[Chronic Hepatits | Chronic]] 
**2.3.4 [[Tumors (Liver) | Tumors]] 
2.4 Gall Bladder and Biliary Tract 
*2.4.1 [[Cholangitis]] 
*2.4.2 [[Cholecystitis]] 
*2.4.3 [[Cholelithiasis/Choledocholithiasis]] 
*2.4.4 [[Tumors (Gall Bladder and Biliary Tract) | Tumors]] 
2.5 Pancreas 
*2.5.1 [[Pancreatitis]] 
*2.5.2 [[Tumors (Pancreas) | Tumors]] 
2.6 Peritoneum 
*2.6.1 [[Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis]] 
2.7 Stomach 
*2.7.1 [[Infectious disorders (Stomach) | Infectious Disorders]] 
*2.7.2 [[Inflammatory disorders (Stomach) | Inflammatory Disorders]] 
**2.7.2.1 [[Gastritis]] 
*2.7.3 [[Peptic ulcer disease]] 
**2.7.3.1 [[Hemorrhage (Peptic Ulcer Disease) | Hemorrhage]] 
**2.7.3.2 [[Perforation]] 
*2.7.4 Structural disorders 
**2.7.4.1 [[Congenital hypertrophic pyloric stenosis]] 
**2.7.4.2 [[Foreign body (Stomach) | Foreign body]] 
*2.7.5 [[Tumors (Stomach) | Tumors]] 
2.8 Small Bowel 
*2.8.1 [[Infectious disorders (Small Bowel) | Infectious disorders]] 
*2.8.2 Inflammatory disorders 
**2.8.2.1 [[Regional enteritis/Crohn’s disease]] 
*2.8.3 Motor abnormalities 
**2.8.3.1 [[Obstruction (Small Bowel) | Obstruction]] 
**2.8.3.2 [[Paralytic ileus]] 
*2.8.4 Structural disorders 
**2.8.4.1 [[Aortoenteric fistula]] 
**2.8.4.2 [[Congenital anomalies (Small Bowel) | Congenital anomalies]] 
**2.8.4.3 [[Intestinal malabsorption]] 
**2.8.4.4 [[Meckel's diverticulum]] 
*2.8.5 [[Tumors (Small Bowel) | Tumors]] 
*2.8.6 [[Vascular insufficiency (Small Bowel) | Vascular Insufficiency]] 
2.9 Large Bowel 
*2.9.1 Infectious disorders 
**2.9.1.1 [[Antibiotic-associated]] 
**2.9.1.2 [[Bacteria (Large bowel) | Bacteria]]l 
**2.9.1.3 [[Parasitic (Large bowel) | Parasitic]] 
**2.9.1.4 [[Viral (Large bowel) | Viral]] 
*2.9.2 Inflammatory disorders 
**2.9.2.1 [[Appendicitis]] 
**2.9.2.2 [[Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC)]] 
**2.9.2.3 [[Radiation colitis]] 
**2.9.2.4 [[Ulcerative colitis]] 
*2.9.3 [[Motor abnormalities (Large bowel) | Motor abnormalities]] 
**2.9.3.1 [[Hirschsprung’s disease]] 
**2.9.3.2 [[Irritable bowel]] 
**2.9.3.3 [[Obstruction (Large bowel) | Obstruction]] 
*2.9.4 Structural disorders 
**2.9.4.1 [[Congenital anomalies (Large Bowel) | Congenital abnormalities]] 
**2.9.4.2 [[Diverticula (Large Bowel) | Diverticula]] 
**2.9.4.3 [[Intussusception]] 
**2.9.4.4 [[Volvulus]] 
*2.9.5 [[Tumors (Large Bowel) | Tumors]] 
2.10 Rectum and Anus 
*2.10.1 Infectious disorders 
**2.10.1.1 [[Perianal/Anal abscess]] 
**2.10.1.2 [[Perirectal abscess]] 
**2.10.1.3 [[Pilonidal cyst and abscess]] 
*2.10.2 Inflammatory disorders 
**2.10.2.1 [[Proctitis]] 
*2.10.3 Structural disorders 
**2.10.3.1 [[Anal fissure]] 
**2.10.3.2 [[Anal fistula]] 
**2.10.3.3 [[Congenital anomalies (Rectum and Anus) | Congenital anomalies]] 
**2.10.3.4 [[Foreign body (Rectum and Anus) | Foreign body]] 
**2.10.3.5 [[Hemorrhoids]] 
**2.10.3.6 [[Rectal prolapse]] 
*2.10.4 [[Tumors (Rectum and Anus) | Tumors]] 
2.11 Spleen 
*2.11.1 [[Asplenism]] 
*2.11.2 [[Splenomegaly]] 
*2.11.3 [[Vascular insufficiency/Infarction]] 

==3.0 CARDIOVASCULAR DISORDERS==
3.1 Cardiopulmonary Arrest 
*3.1.1 [[Sudden unexpected infant death (SUID)]] 
*3.1.2 [[Pulseless electrical activity]] 
3.2 [[Congenital Abnormalities of the Cardiovascular System]] 
3.3 Disorders of Circulation 
*3.3.1 Arterial 
**3.3.1.1 [[Aneurysm]] 
**3.3.1.2 [[Aortic dissection]] 
**3.3.1.3 [[Thromboembolism (Arterial) | Thromboembolism]] 
*3.3.2 Venous 
**3.3.2.1 [[Thromboembolism (Venous) | Thromboembolism]] (See 16.6.2) 
3.4 Disturbances of Cardiac Rhythm 
*3.4.1 Cardiac dysrhythmias 
**3.4.1.1 [[Ventricular dysrythmia | Ventricular]] 
**3.4.1.2 [[Supraventricular dysrythmia | Supraventricular]] 
*3.4.2 [[Conduction disorders]] 
3.5 Diseases of the Myocardium, Acquired 
*3.5.1 [[Cardiac failure]] 
**3.5.1.1 [[Cor pulmonale]] 
**3.5.1.2 [[High output]] 
**3.5.1.3 [[Low output]] 
*3.5.2 [[Cardiomyopathy]] 
**3.5.2.1 [[Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy | Hypertrophic]] 
*3.5.3 [[Congestive heart failure]] 
*3.5.4 [[Coronary syndromes]] 
*3.5.5 [[Ischemic heart disease]] 
*3.5.6 [[Myocardial infarction]] 
*3.5.7 [[Myocarditis]] 
*3.5.8 [[Ventricular aneurysm]] 
3.6 Diseases of the Pericardium 
*3.6.1 [[Pericardial tamponade]] (See 18.1.2.6) 
*3.6.2 [[Pericarditis]] 
3.7 [[Endocarditis]] 
3.8 [[Hypertension]] 
3.9 [[Tumors (Cardiovascular) | Tumors]] 
3.10 [[Valvular Disorders]] 

==4.0 CUTANEOUS DISORDERS==
4.1 Cancers of the Skin 
*4.1.1 [[Basal cell]] 
*4.1.2 [[Kaposi's sarcoma]] 
*4.1.3 [[Melanoma]] 
*4.1.4 [[Squamous cell]] 
4.2 Ulcerative Lesions 
*4.2.1 [[Decubitus]] 
*4.2.2 [[Venous stasis]] 
4.3 Dermatitis 
*4.3.1 [[Atopic dermatitis | Atopic]] 
*4.3.2 [[Contact dermatitis | Contact]] 
*4.3.3 [[Eczema]] 
*4.3.4 [[Psoriasis]] 
*4.3.5 [[Seborrhea]] 
4.4 Infections 
*4.4.1 Bacterial 
**4.4.1.1 [[Abscess]] 
**4.4.1.2 [[Cellulitis]] 
**4.4.1.3 [[Erysipelas]] 
**4.4.1.4 [[Impetigo]] 
**4.4.1.5 [[Necrotizing infection]] 
*4.4.2 Fungal 
**4.4.2.1 [[Candida]] (See 2.2.1.1, 7.5.7) 
**4.4.2.2 [[Dermatophytes]] 
*4.4.3 [[Ectoparasites]] 
*4.4.4 Viral 
**4.4.4.1 [[Aphthous ulcers]] 
**4.4.4.2 [[Childhood exanthems]] (See 10.6.8, 10.6.9) 
**4.4.4.3 [[Herpes simplex]] (See 10.6.4, 13.1.3.1) 
**4.4.4.4 [[Herpes zoster]] (See 10.6.5) 
**4.4.4.5 [[Human papillomavirus (HPV)]] (See 13.1.3.2) 
**4.4.4.6 [[Molluscum contagiosum]] 
*4.5 Maculopapular Lesions 
**4.5.1 [[Erythema multiforme]] 
**4.5.2 [[Erythema nodosum]] 
**4.5.3 [[Henoch-Schönlein purpura (HSP)]] 
**4.5.4 [[Pityriasis rosea]] 
**4.5.5 [[Purpura]] 
**4.5.6 [[Urticaria]] 
*4.6 Papular/Nodular Lesions 
**4.6.1 [[Hemangioma/Lymphangioma]] 
**4.6.2 [[Lipoma]] 
**4.6.3 [[Sebaceous cyst]] 
*4.7 Vesicular/Bullous Lesions 
**4.7.1 [[Pemphigus]] 
**4.7.2 [[Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome]] 
**4.7.3 [[Stevens-Johnson syndrome]] 
**4.7.4 [[Toxic epidermal necrolysis]] 
**4.7.5 [[Bullous pemphigoid]] 

==5.0 ENDOCRINE, METABOLIC, AND NUTRITIONAL DISORDERS==
5.1 [[Acid-base Disturbances]] 
*5.1.1 Metabolic or respiratory 
**5.1.1.1 [[Acidosis]] 
**5.1.1.2 [[Alkalosis]] 
*5.1.2 [[Mixed acid-base balance disorder]] 
5.2 Adrenal Disease 
*5.2.1 [[Corticoadrenal insufficiency]] 
*5.2.2 [[Cushing's syndrome]] 
5.3 [[Fluid and Electrolyte Disturbances]] 
*5.3.1 [[Calcium metabolism]] 
*5.3.2 [[Fluid overload/Volume depletion]] 
*5.3.3 [[Potassium metabolism]] 
*5.3.4 [[Sodium metabolism]] 
*5.3.5 [[Magnesium metabolism]] 
*5.3.6 [[Phosphorus metabolism]] 
5.4 Glucose Metabolism 
*5.4.1 Diabetes mellitus 
**5.4.1.1 [[Type I diabetes | Type I]] 
**5.4.1.2 [[Type II diabetes | Type II]] 
**5.4.1.3 Complications in glucose metabolism 
***5.4.1.3.1 [[Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)]] 
***5.4.1.3.2 [[Hyperglycemia]] 
***5.4.1.3.3 [[Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state]] 
***5.4.1.3.4 [[Hypoglycemia]] 
5.5 Nutritional Disorders 
*5.5.1 [[Vitamin deficiencies]] 
*5.5.2 [[Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome]] 
*5.5.3 [[Malabsorption]] 
5.6 [[Parathyroid Disease]] 
5.7 Pituitary Disorders 
**5.7.1 [[Panhypopituitarism]] 
5.8 Thyroid Disorders 
*5.8.1 [[Hyperthyroidism]] 
*5.8.2 [[Hypothyroidism]] 
*5.8.3 [[Thyroiditis]] 
5.9 Tumors of Endocrine Glands 
*5.9.1 [[Adrenal tumors | Adrenal]] 
**5.9.1.1 [[Pheochromocytoma]] 
*5.9.2 [[Pituitary tumors | Pituitary]] 
*5.9.3 [[Thyroid tumors | Thyroid]] 

==6.0 ENVIRONMENTAL DISORDERS==
6.1 Bites and Envenomation (See 18.1.3.2) 
*6.1.1 Arthropods 
**6.1.1.1 [[Insects]] 
**6.1.1.2 [[Arachnida]] 
*6.1.2 [[Mammals]] 
*6.1.3 [[Marine organisms]] (See 17.1.28) 
*6.1.4 [[Reptiles]] 
6.2 Dysbarism 
*6.2.1 [[Air embolism]] 
*6.2.2 [[Barotrauma]] 
*6.2.3 [[Decompression syndrome]] 
6.3 Electrical Injury (See 18.1.3.3.1) 
*6.3.1 [[Lightning]] 
6.4 High-altitude Illness 
*6.4.1 [[Acute mountain sickness]] 
*6.4.2 [[Barotrauma of ascent]] 
*6.4.3 [[High-altitude cerebral edema]] 
*6.4.4 [[High-altitude pulmonary edema]] 
6.5 Submersion Incidents 
*6.5.1 [[Cold water immersion]] 
*6.5.2 [[Near drowning]] 
6.6 Temperature-related Illness 
*6.6.1 Heat 
**6.6.1.1 [[Heat exhaustion]] 
**6.6.1.2 [[Heat stroke]] 
*6.6.2 Cold 
**6.6.2.1 [[Frostbite]] 
**6.6.2.2 [[Hypothermia]] 
6.7 [[Radiation Emergencies]] 

==7.0 HEAD, EAR, EYE, NOSE, THROAT DISORDERS==
*7.1 Ear 
**7.1.1 [[Foreign_body_ear|Foreign body]] 
***7.1.1.1 [[Impacted cerumen]] 
**7.1.2 [[Labyrinthitis]] 
**7.1.3 [[Mastoiditis]] 
**7.1.4 [[Ménière’s disease]] 
**7.1.5 Otitis externa 
***7.1.5.1 [[Infective_Otitis_externa|Infective]] 
****7.1.5.1.1 [[Malignant_Otitis_externa|Malignant]] 
**7.1.6 Otitis media 
**7.1.7 Perforated tympanic membrane (See 18.1.11.2) 
**7.1.8 Perichondritis 
*7.2 Eye 
**7.2.1 External eye 
***7.2.1.1 Blepharitis 
***7.2.1.2 Burn confined to eye (See 18.1.10.2) 
***7.2.1.3 Conjunctivitis 
***7.2.1.4 Corneal abrasions (See 18.1.10.1) 
***7.2.1.5 Dacryocystitis 
***7.2.1.6 Disorders of lacrimal system 
***7.2.1.7 Foreign body 
***7.2.1.8 Inflammation of the eyelids 
****7.2.1.8.1 Chalazion 
****7.2.1.8.2 Hordeolum 
***7.2.1.9 Keratitis 
**7.2.2 Anterior pole 
***7.2.2.1 Glaucoma 
***7.2.2.2 Hyphema (See 18.1.10.5) 
***7.2.2.3 Iritis (See 18.1.10.9) 
***7.2.2.4 Hypopyon 
**7.2.3 Posterior pole 
***7.2.3.1 Choroiditis/Chorioretinitis 
***7.2.3.2 Optic neuritis 
***7.2.3.3 Papilledema 
***7.2.3.4 Retinal detachments and defects (See 18.1.10.8) 
***7.2.3.5 Retinal vascular occlusion 
**7.2.4 Orbit 
***7.2.4.1 Cellulitis 
****7.2.4.1.1 Preseptal 
****7.2.4.1.2 Postseptal 
***7.2.4.2 Purulent endophthalmitis 
*7.3 Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis 
**7.3.1 Cavernous sinus thrombosis 
*7.4 Nose 
**7.4.1 Epistaxis 
**7.4.2 Foreign body 
**7.4.3 Rhinitis 
**7.4.4 Sinusitis 
*7.5 Oropharynx/Throat 
***7.5.1 Dentalgia 
***7.5.2 Diseases of the oral soft tissue 
****7.5.2.1 Ludwig's angina 
****7.5.2.2 Stomatitis 
***7.5.3 Diseases of the salivary glands 
****7.5.3.1 Sialolithiasis 
****7.5.3.2 Suppurative parotitis 
***7.5.4 Foreign body 
***7.5.5 Gingival and periodontal disorders 
****7.5.5.1 Gingivostomatitis Larynx/Trachea 
***7.5.6 Larynx/Trachea 
****7.5.6.1 Epiglottitis (See 16.1.1.2) 
****7.5.6.2 Laryngitis 
****7.5.6.3 Tracheitis 
***7.5.7 [[Oral candidiasis]] (See 2.2.1.1, 4.4.2.1) 
***7.5.8 Dental abscess 
***7.5.9 [[Peritonsillar_Abscess|Peritonsillar abscess]] 
***7.5.10 Pharyngitis/Tonsillitis 
***7.5.11 Retropharyngeal abscess 
***7.5.12 Temporomandibular joint disorders 
*7.6 Tumors 

==8.0 HEMATOLOGIC DISORDERS==
8.1 Blood Transfusion 
8.1.1 Complications 
8.2 Hemostatic Disorders 
8.2.1 [[Coagulation defects]] 
8.2.1.1 Acquired 
8.2.1.2 Hemophilias 
8.2.2 Disseminated intravascular coagulation 
8.2.3 Platelet disorders 
8.2.3.1 Thrombocytopenia 
8.3 Lymphomas 
8.4 Pancytopenia 
8.5 Red Blood Cell Disorders 
8.5.1 Anemias 
8.5.1.1 Aplastic 
8.5.1.2 Hemoglobinopathies 
8.5.1.2.1 Sickle cell disease 
8.5.1.3 Hemolytic 
8.5.1.4 Hypochromic 
8.5.1.4.1 Iron deficiency 
8.5.1.5 Megaloblastic 
8.5.2 Polycythemia 
8.5.3 Methemoglobinemia (See 17.1.29) 
8.6 White Blood Cell Disorders 
8.6.1 Leukemia 
8.6.2 Multiple myeloma 
8.6.3 Leukopenia 

==9.0 IMMUNE SYSTEM DISORDERS==
9.1 Collagen Vascular Disease 
9.1.1 Raynaud’s disease 
9.1.2 Reiter’s syndrome 
9.1.3 Rheumatoid arthritis (See 11.3.1.3) 
9.1.4 Scleroderma 
9.1.5 Systemic lupus erythematosus 
9.1.6 Vasculitis 
9.2 Hypersensitivity 
9.2.1 Allergic reaction 
9.2.2 Anaphylaxis 
9.2.3 Angioedema 
9.2.4 Drug allergies 
9.3 Transplant-related Problems 
9.3.1 Immunosuppression 
9.3.2 Rejection 
9.4 Immune Complex Disorders 
9.4.1 Kawasaki syndrome 
9.4.2 Rheumatic fever 
9.4.3 Sarcoidosis 
9.4.4 Post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis (See 15.3.1) 
==10.0 SYSTEMIC INFECTIOUS DISORDERS==
10.1 Bacterial 
10.1.1 Bacterial food poisoning 
10.1.1.1 Botulism 
10.1.2 Chlamydia 
10.1.3 Gonococcus 
10.1.4 Meningococcus 
10.1.5 Mycobacterium 
10.1.5.1 Atypical mycobacteria 
10.1.5.2 Tuberculosis 
10.1.6 Other bacterial diseases 
10.1.6.1 Gas gangrene (See 11.6.3) 
10.1.7 Sepsis/Bacteremia 
10.1.7.1 Shock 
10.1.7.2 Systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) 
10.1.7.3 Toxic shock syndrome 
10.1.8 Spirochetes 
10.1.8.1 Syphilis 
10.1.9 Tetanus 
10.2 Biological Warfare Agents 
10.3 Fungal Infections 
10.4 Protozoan/Parasites 
10.4.1 Malaria 
10.4.2 Toxoplasmosis 
10.5 Tick-Borne 
10.5.1 Ehrlichiosis 
10.5.2 Lyme disease 
10.5.3 Rocky Mountain spotted fever 
10.6 Viral 
10.6.1 Infectious mononucleosis 
10.6.2 Influenza/Parainfluenza 
10.6.3 Hantavirus 
10.6.4 Herpes simplex (See 4.4.4.3, 13.1.3.1) 
10.6.5 Herpes zoster/Varicella (See 4.4.4.4) 
10.6.6 HIV/AIDS 
10.6.7 Rabies 
10.6.8 Roseola (See 4.4.4.2) 
10.6.9 Rubella (See 4.4.4.2) 
10.7 Emerging Infections, Pandemics, and Drug Resistance 
==11.0 MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS (NONTRAUMATIC)==
11.1 Bony Abnormalities 
*11.1.1 [[Aseptic/Avascular necrosis]] 
*11.1.2 [[Osteomyelitis]] 
*11.1.3 [[Tumors]] 
11.2 Disorders of the Spine 
*11.2.1 [[Disc disorders]] 
*11.2.2 [[Inflammatory spondylopathies]] 
*11.2.3 [[Low back pain]] 
**11.2.3.1 [[Cauda equina syndrome]] (See 18.1.15.1) 
**11.2.3.2 [[Sacroiliitis]] 
**11.2.3.3 [[Sprains/Strains]] 
11.3 Joint Abnormalities 
*11.3.1 [[Arthritis]] 
**11.3.1.1 [[Septic]] 
**11.3.1.2 [[Crystal arthropathies]] 
**11.3.1.3 [[Rheumatoid]] (See 9.1.3) 
**11.3.1.4 [[Juvenile]] 
**11.3.1.5 [[Osteoarthrosis]] 
*11.3.2 [[Congenital dislocation of the hip]] 
*11.3.3 [[Slipped capital femoral epiphysis]] 
11.4 Muscle Abnormalities 
*11.4.1 [[Myositis]] 
*11.4.2 [[Rhabdomyolysis]] 
11.5 Overuse Syndromes 
*11.5.1 [[Bursitis]] 
*11.5.2 [[Muscle strains]] 
*11.5.3 [[Peripheral nerve syndrome]] 
**11.5.3.1 [[Carpal tunnel syndrome]] 
*11.5.4 [[Tendonitis]] 
11.6 Soft Tissue Infections 
*11.6.1 [[Fasciitis]] 
*11.6.2 [[Felon]] 
*11.6.3 [[Gangrene]] (See 10.1.6.1) 
*11.6.4 [[Paronychia]] 
*11.6.5 [[Synovitis/Tenosynovitis]] 

==12.0 NERVOUS SYSTEM DISORDERS==
12.1 Cranial Nerve Disorders 
12.1.1 Idiopathic facial nerve paralysis (Bell’s palsy) 
12.1.2 Trigeminal neuralgia 
12.2 Demyelinating Disorders 
12.2.1 Multiple sclerosis 
12.3 Headache (See 1.2.2) 
12.3.1 Tension 
12.3.2 Vascular 
12.3.3 Cluster 
12.4 Hydrocephalus 
12.4.1 Normal pressure 
12.4.2 VP shunt 
12.5 Infections/Inflammatory Disorders 
12.5.1 Encephalitis 
12.5.2 Intracranial and intraspinal abscess 
12.5.3 Meningitis 
12.5.3.1 Bacterial 
12.5.3.2 Viral 
12.5.4 Myelitis 
12.5.5 Neuritis 
12.6 Movement Disorders 
12.6.1 Dystonic reaction 
12.6.2 Chorea/Choreiform 
12.6.3 Tardive dyskinesia 
12.7 Neuromuscular Disorders 
12.7.1 Guillain-Barré syndrome 
12.7.2 Myasthenia gravis 
12.7.3 Peripheral neuropathy 
12.8 Other Conditions of the Brain 
12.8.1 Dementia (See 14.5.3) 
12.8.2 Parkinson’s disease 
12.8.3 Pseudotumor cerebri 
12.9 Seizure Disorders 
12.9.1 Febrile 
12.9.2 Neonatal 
12.9.3 Status epilepticus 
12.9.3.1 Nonconvulsive 
12.10 Spinal Cord Compression 
12.11 Stroke 
12.11.1 Hemorrhagic 
12.11.1.1 Intracerebral 
12.11.1.2 Subarachnoid 
12.11.2 Ischemic 
12.11.2.1 Embolic 
12.11.2.2 Thrombotic 
12.12 Transient Cerebral Ischemia 
12.13 Tumors 
==13.0 OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY==
13.1 Female Genital Tract 
13.1.1 Cervix 
13.1.1.1 Cervicitis and endocervicitis 
13.1.1.2 Tumors 
13.1.2 Infectious disorders 
13.1.2.1 Pelvic inflammatory disease 
13.1.2.1.1 Fitz-Hugh-Curtis syndrome 
13.1.2.1.2 Tuboovarian abscess 
13.1.2.2 Urethritis 
13.1.3 Lesions 
13.1.3.1 Herpes simplex (See 4.4.4.3, 10.6.4) 
13.1.3.2 Human papillomavirus (HPV) (See 4.4.4.5) 
13.1.4 Ovary 
13.1.4.1 Cyst 
13.1.4.2 Torsion 
13.1.4.3 Tumors 
13.1.5 Uterus 
13.1.5.1 [[Dysfunctional bleeding]] 
13.1.5.2 Endometriosis 
13.1.5.3 Prolapse 
13.1.5.4 Tumors 
13.1.5.4.1 Gestational trophoblastic disease 
13.1.5.4.2 Leiomyoma 
13.1.6 V agina and vulva 
13.1.6.1 Bartholin’s cyst 
13.1.6.2 Foreign body 
13.1.6.3 Vaginitis/Vulvovaginitis 
13.2 Normal Pregnancy 
13.3 Complications of Pregnancy 
13.3.1 Abortion 
13.3.2 Ectopic pregnancy 
13.3.3 Hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, low platelets (HELLP) syndrome 
13.3.4 Hemorrhage, antepartum 
13.3.4.1 Abruptio placentae (See 18.2.1) 
13.3.4.2 Placenta previa 
13.3.5 Hyperemesis gravidarum 
13.3.6 Gestational hypertension 
13.3.6.1 Eclampsia 
13.3.6.2 Preeclampsia 
13.3.7 Infections 
13.3.8 Rh isoimmunization 
13.3.9 First trimester bleeding 
13.3.10 Gestational diabetes 
13.4 High-risk Pregnancy 
13.4.1 Assisted reproductive therapies 
13.5 Normal Labor and Delivery 
13.6 Complications of Labor 
13.6.1 Fetal distress 
13.6.2 Premature labor (See 18.2.3) 
13.6.3 Premature rupture of membranes 
13.6.4 Rupture of uterus (See 18.2.4) 
13.7 Complications of Delivery 
13.7.1 Malposition of fetus 
13.7.2 Nuchal cord 
13.7.3 Prolapse of cord 
13.8 Postpartum Complications 
13.8.1 Endometritis 
13.8.2 Hemorrhage 
13.8.3 Mastitis 
13.8.4 Pituitary infarction 
13.9 Contraception 

==14.0 PSYCHOBEHAVIORAL DISORDERS==
14.1 Addictive Behavior 
14.1.1 Alcohol dependence 
14.1.2 Drug dependence 
14.1.3 Eating disorders 
14.1.4 Substance abuse 
14.1.5 Tobacco dependence 
14.2 Mood Disorders and Thought Disorders 
14.2.1 Acute psychosis 
14.2.2 Bipolar disorder 
14.2.3 Depression 
14.2.3.1 Suicidal risk 
14.2.4 Grief reaction 
14.2.5 Schizophrenia 
14.3 Factitious Disorders 
14.3.1 Drug-diversion behavior 
14.3.2 Munchausen syndrome/Munchausen by proxy 
14.4 Neurotic Disorders 
14.4.1 Anxiety/Panic 
14.4.2 Obsessive compulsive 
14.4.3 Phobic 
14.4.4 Post-traumatic stress 
14.5 Organic Psychoses 
14.5.1 Chronic organic psychotic conditions 
14.5.1.1 Alcoholic psychoses 
14.5.1.2 Drug psychoses 
14.5.2 Delirium 
14.5.3 Dementia (See 12.8.1) 
14.5.4 Intoxication and/or withdrawal 
14.5.4.1 Alcohol (See 17.1.2) 
14.5.4.2 Hallucinogens (See 17.1.17) 
14.5.4.3 Opioids (See 17.1.1.3) 
14.5.4.4 Sedatives/Hypnotics/Anxiolytics (See 17.1.35) 
14.5.4.5 Sympathomimetics and cocaine (See 17.1.36;17.1.15) 
14.5.4.6 Anticholinergic (See 17.1.4) 
14.6 Patterns of Violence/Abuse/Neglect 
14.6.1 Interpersonal violence 
14.6.1.1 Child, intimate partner, elder 
14.6.2 Homicidal Risk 
14.6.3 Sexual assault 
14.6.4 Staff/Patient safety 
14.7 Personality Disorders 
14.8 Psychosomatic Disorders 
14.8.1 Hypochondriasis 
14.8.2 Hysteria/Conversion 
==15.0 RENAL AND UROGENITAL DISORDERS==
15.1 Acute and Chronic Renal Failure 
15.2 Complications of Renal Dialysis 
15.3 Glomerular Disorders 
15.3.1 Glomerulonephritis (See 9.4.4) 
15.3.2 Nephrotic syndrome 
15.4 Infection 
15.4.1 Cystitis 
15.4.2 Pyelonephritis 
15.5 Male Genital Tract 
15.5.1 Genital lesions 
15.5.2 Hernias 
15.5.3 Inflammation/Infection 
15.5.3.1 Balanitis/Balanoposthitis 
15.5.3.2 Epididymitis/Orchitis 
15.5.3.3 Gangrene of the scrotum (Fournier's gangrene) 
15.5.3.4 Prostatitis 
15.5.3.5 Urethritis 
15.5.4 Structural 
15.5.4.1 Paraphimosis/Phimosis 
15.5.4.2 Priapism 
15.5.4.3 Prostatic hypertrophy (BPH) 
15.5.4.4 Torsion 
15.5.5 Testicular masses 
15.5.6 Tumors 
15.5.6.1 Prostate 
15.5.6.2 Testis 
15.6 Nephritis 
15.6.1 Hemolytic uremic syndrome 
15.7 Structural Disorders 
15.7.1 Calculus of urinary tract 
15.7.2 Obstructive uropathy 
15.7.3 Polycystic kidney disease 
15.8 Tumors 
==16.0 THORACIC-RESPIRATORY DISORDERS==
16.1 [[Acute Upper Airway Disorders]] 
16.1.1 [[Infections]] 
16.1.1.1 [[Croup]] 
16.1.3 [[Tracheostomy/Complication]]s 
16.2 [[Disorders of Pleura, Mediastinum, and Chest Wall]] 
16.2.1 [[Costochondritis]] 
16.1.1.2 [[Epiglottitis (See 7.5.6.1)]] 
16.1.2 [[Obstruction]] 
16.2.2 [[Mediastinitis]] 
16.2.3 [[Pleural effusion]] 
16.2.4 [[Pleuritis]] 
16.2.5 [[Pneumomediastinum]] 
16.2.6 [[Pneumothorax (See 18.1.2.7)]] 
16.2.6.1 [[Simple]] 
16.2.6.2 [[Tension]] 
16.2.6.3 [[Open]] 
16.2.7 [[Empyema]] 
16.3 [[Noncardiogenic Pulmonary Edema]] 
16.4 [[Obstructive/Restrictive Lung Disease]] 
16.4.1 [[Asthma/Reactive airway disease]] 
16.4.2 [[Bronchitis and bronchiolitis]] 
16.4.3 [[Bronchopulmonary dysplasia]] 
16.4.4 [[Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease]] 
16.4.5 [[Cystic fibrosis]] 
16.4.6 [[Environmental/Industrial exposure]] 
16.4.7 [[Foreign body]] 
16.5 [[Physical and Chemical Irritants/Insults]] 
16.5.1 [[Pneumoconiosis]] 
16.5.2 [[Toxic effects of gases, fumes, vapors (See 18.1.3.3.2)]] 
16.6 [[Pulmonary Embolism/Infarct]] 
16.6.1 [[Septic emboli]] 
16.6.2 [[Venous thromboembolism (See 3.3.2.1)]] 
16.6.3 [[Fat embol]]i 
16.7 [[Pulmonary Infections]] 
16.7.1 [[Lung abscess]] 
16.7.2 [[Pneumonia]] 
16.7.2.1 [[Aspiration]] 
16.7.2.2 [[Community-acquired]] 
16.7.2.3 [[Health care-associated]] 
16.7.3 [[Pulmonary tuberculosis]] 
16.7.4 [[Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)]] 
16.7.5 [[Pertussis]] 
16.8 [[Tumors]] 
16.8.1 [[Breast]] 
16.8.2 [[Pulmonary]] 
16.9 [[Pulmonary Hypertension]] 

==17.0 TOXICOLOGIC DISORDERS==
17.1 [[Drug and Chemical Classes]] 
17.1.1 [[Analgesics]] 
17.1.1.1 [[Acetaminophen]] 
17.1.2 [[Alcohol (See 14.5.4.1)]] 
17.1.2.1 [[Ethanol]] 
17.1.2.2 [[Glycol]] 
17.1.2.3 [[Isopropyl]] 
17.1.1.2 [[Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatories (NSAIDS)]] 
17.1.1.3 [[Opiates and related narcotics (See 14.5.4.3)]] 
17.1.1.4 [[Salicylates]] 
17.1.2.4 [[Methanol]] 
17.1.3 [[Anesthetics]] 
17.1.4 [[Anticholinergics/Cholinergics (See 14.5.4.6)]] 
17.1.5 [[Anticoagulants/Antithrombotics]] 
17.1.6 [[Anticonvulsants]] 
17.1.7 [[Antidepressants]] 
17.1.8 [[Antiparkinsonism drugs]] 
17.1.9 [[Antihistamines and antiemetics]] 
17.1.10 [[Antipsychotics]] 
17.1.11 [[Bronchodilators]] 
17.1.12 [[Carbon monoxide]] 
17.1.13 [[Cardiovascular drugs]] 
17.1.13.1 [[Antiarrhythmics]] 
17.1.13.1.1 [[Digitalis]] 
17.1.13.2 [[Antihypertensives]] 
17.1.13.3 [[Beta blockers]] 
17.1.13.4 [[Calcium channel blockers]] 
17.1.14 [[Caustic agents (See 2.2.2.3)]] 
17.1.14.1 [[Acid ]] 
17.1.14.2 [[Alkali]] 
17.1.15 [[Cocaine (See 14.5.4.5)]] 
17.1.16 [[Cyanides, hydrogen sulfide]] 
17.1.17 [[Hallucinogens (See 14.5.4.2)]] 
17.1.18 [[Hazardous materials]] 
17.1.19 [[Heavy metals]] 
17.1.20 [[Herbicides, insecticides, and rodenticides]] 
17.1.21 [[Household/Industrial chemicals]] 
17.1.22 [[Hormones/Steroids]] 
17.1.23 [[Hydrocarbons]] 
17.1.24 [[Hypoglycemics/Insulin]] 
17.1.25 [[Inhaled toxins]] 
17.1.26 [[Iron]] 
17.1.27 [[Isoniazid]] 
17.1.28 [[Marine toxins (See 6.1.3)]] 
17.1.29 [[Methemoglobinemia (See 8.5.3)]] 
17.1.30 [[Mushrooms/Poisonous plants]] 
17.1.31 [[Neuroleptics]] 
17.1.32 [[Non-prescription drugs]] 
17.1.33 [[Organophosphates]] 
17.1.34 [[Recreational drugs]] 
17.1.35 [[Sedatives/Hypnotics (See 14.5.4.4)]] 
17.1.36 [[Stimulants/Sympathomimetics (See 14.5.4.5)]] 
17.1.37 [[Strychnine]] 
17.1.38 [[Lithium ]] 
17.1.39 [[Nutritional supplements]] 
17.1.40 [[Chemical warfare agents]] 
17.1.41 [[Antibiotics]] 
17.1.42 [[Antiretrovirals]] 

==18.0 TRAUMATIC DISORDERS==
18.1.1.1 [[Diaphragm]] 
18.1 [[Trauma]] 
18.1.1 [[Abdominal trauma]] 
18.1.1.2 [[Hollow viscus]] 
18.1.1.3 [[Penetrating]] 
18.1.1.4 [[Retroperitoneum]] 
18.1.1.5 [[Solid organ]] 
18.1.1.6 [[Vascular]] 
18.1.2 [[Chest trauma]] 
18.1.2.1 [[Aortic dissection/Disruption]] 
18.1.2.2 [[Contusion]] 
18.1.2.2.1 [[Cardiac]] 
18.1.2.2.2 [[Pulmonary]] 
18.1.2.3 [[Fracture]] 
18.1.2.3.1 [[Clavicle]] 
18.1.2.3.2 [[Ribs/Flail chest]] 
18.1.2.3.3 [[Sternum]] 
18.1.2.4 [[Hemothorax]] 
18.1.2.5 [[Penetrating chest trauma]] 
18.1.2.6 [[Pericardial tamponade (See 3.6.1)]] 
18.1.2.7 [[Pneumothorax (See 16.2.6)]] 
18.1.2.7.1 [[Simple]] 
18.1.2.7.2 [[Tension]] 
18.1.2.7.3 [[Open]] 
18.1.3 [[Cutaneous injuries]] 
18.1.3.1 [[Avulsions]] 
18.1.3.2 [[Bite wounds (See 6.1)]] 
18.1.3.3 [[Burns]] 
18.1.3.3.1 [[Electrical (See 6.3)]] 
18.1.3.3.2 [[Chemical (See 16.5.2)]] 
18.1.3.3.3 [[Thermal]] 
18.1.3.4 [[Lacerations]] 
18.1.3.5 [[Puncture wounds]] 
18.1.4 [[Facial fractures]] 
18.1.5.1 [[Bladder]] 
18.1.5.2 [[External genitalia]] 
18.1.4.1 [[Dental]] 
18.1.4.2 [[Le Fort]] 
18.1.4.3 [[Mandibular]] 
18.1.4.4 [[Orbital]] 
18.1.4.5 [[Nasal]] 
18.1.4.5.1 [[Septal hematoma]] 
18.1.4.6 [[Zygomatic arch]] 
18.1.5 [[Genitourinary trauma]] 
18.1.5.1 [[Bladder]] 
18.1.5.2 [[External Genitalia]] 
18.1.5.3 [[Renal]] 
18.1.5.4 [[Ureteral]] 
18.1.5.5 [[Urethral]] 
18.1.6.1[[ Intracranial injury]] 
18.1.6 [[Head trauma]] 
18.1.6.2 [[Scalp lacerations/Avulsions]] 
18.1.6.3 [[Skull fractures]] 
18.1.7 [[Injuries of the spine]] 
18.1.7.1 [[Dislocations/Subluxations]] 
18.1.7.2 [[Fractures]] 
18.1.7.3 [[Sprains/Strains]] 
18.1.8 [[Extremity bony trauma]] 
18.1.8.1 [[Dislocations/Subluxations]] 
18.1.8.2 [[Fractures (open and closed)]] 
18.1.9 [[Neck trauma]] 
18.1.9.1 [[Laryngotracheal injuries]] 
18.1.9.2 [[Penetrating neck trauma]] 
18.1.9.3 [[Vascular injuries]] 
18.1.9.3.1 [[Carotid artery]] 
18.1.9.3.2 [[Jugular vein]] 
18.1.9.4 [[Strangulation]] 
18.1.10 [[Ophthalmologic trauma]] 
18.1.10.1 [[Corneal abrasions/Lacerations (See 7.2.1.4)]] 
18.1.10.2 [[Corneal burns (See 7.2.1.2)]] 
18.1.10.2.1 [[Acid]] 
18.1.10.2.2 [[Alkali]] 
18.1.10.2.3 [[Ultraviolet]] 
18.1.10.3 [[Eyelid lacerations]] 
18.1.10.4 [[Foreign body (See 19.4.4.8)]] 
18.1.10.5 [[Hyphema (See 7.2.2.2)]] 
18.1.10.6 [[Lacrimal duct injuries]] 
18.1.10.7 [[Penetrating globe injuries]] 
18.1.10.8 [[Retinal detachments (See 7.2.3.4)]] 
18.1.10.9 [[Traumatic iritis (See 7.2.2.3)]] 
18.1.10.10 [[Retrobulbar hematoma]] 
18.1.11 [[Otologic trauma]] 
18.1.11.1 [[Hematoma]] 
18.1.11.2 [[Perforated tympanic membrane (See 7.1.7)]] 
18.1.12 [[Pediatric fractures]] 
18.1.12.1 [[Epiphyseal]] 
18.1.12.1.1 [[Salter-Harris classification]] 
18.1.12.2 [[Greenstick]] 
18.1.12.3 [[Torus]] 
18.1.13 [[Pelvic fracture]] 
18.1.14 [[Soft-tissue extremity injuries]] 
18.1.14.1 [[Amputations/Replantation]] 
18.1.14.2 [[Compartment syndromes]] 
18.1.14.3 [[High-pressure injection]] 
18.1.14.4 [[Injuries to joints]] 
18.1.14.5 [[Penetrating trauma]] 
18.1.14.6 [[Periarticular]] 
18.1.14.7 [[Sprains/Strains]] 
18.1.14.8 [[Tendon injuries]] 
18.1.14.8.1 [[Lacerations/Transections]] 
18.1.14.8.2 [[Ruptures]] 
18.1.14.8.2.1 [[Achilles tendon]] 
18.1.14.8.2.2 [[Patellar tendon]] 
18.1.14.9 [[Vascular injuries]] 
18.1.15 [[Spinal cord and nervous system trauma]] 
18.1.15.1 [[Cauda equina syndrome (See 12.2.3.1)]] 
18.1.15.2 [[Injury to nerve roots]] 
18.1.15.3 [[Peripheral nerve injury]] 
18.1.15.4 [[Spinal cord injury]] 
18.1.15.4.1 [[Spinal cord injury without radiologic abnormality (SCIWORA)]] 
18.2 [[Trauma in Pregnancy]] 
18.2.1 [[Abruptio placentae (See 13.3.4.1)]] 
18.2.2 [[Perimortem C-section (See 19.4.8.2)]] 
18.2.3 [[Premature labor (See 13.6.2)]] 
18.2.4 [[Rupture of uterus (See 13.6.4)]] 
18.3 [[Multi-system Trauma]] 
18.3.1 [[Blast injury]] 

==19.0 PROCEDURES AND SKILLS INTEGRAL TO THE PRACTICE OF EMERGENCY MEDICINE==
19.1 Airway Techniques 
19.1.1 Intubation 
19.1.2 Airway adjuncts 
19.1.3 [[Surgical airway]] 
19.1.4 Mechanical ventilation 
19.1.5 Non-invasive ventilatory management 
19.1.6 Ventilatory monitoring 
19.2 Resuscitation 
19.2.1 Cardiopulmonary resuscitation 
19.2.2 Neonatal resuscitation 
19.2.3 Pediatric resuscitation 
19.2.4 Post-resuscitative care 
19.2.5 Blood, fluid, and component therapy 
19.2.6 Arterial catheter insertion 
19.2.7 Central venous access 
19.2.8 Intraosseous infusion 
19.2.9 Defibrillation 
19.2.10 Thoracotomy 
19.3 Anesthesia and Acute Pain Management 
19.3.1 Local anesthesia 
19.3.2 Regional nerve block 
19.3.3 Procedural sedation and analgesia 
19.4 Diagnostic and Therapeutic Procedures 
19.4.1 Abdominal and gastrointestinal 
19.4.1.1 Anoscopy 
19.4.1.2 Excision of thrombosed hemorrhoid 
19.4.1.3 Gastric lavage 
19.4.1.4 Gastrostomy tube replacement 
19.4.1.5 Nasogastric tube 
19.4.1.6 Paracentesis 
19.4.2 Cardiovascular and Thoracic 
19.4.2.1 Cardiac pacing 
19.4.2.2 Cardioversion 
**19.4.2.3 [[ECG interpretation]] 
19.4.2.4 Pericardiocentesis 
19.4.2.5 Thoracentesis 
19.4.2.6 Thoracostomy 
19.4.3 Cutaneous 
19.4.3.1 Escharotomy 
19.4.3.2 Incision and drainage 
19.4.3.3 Trephination, nails 
19.4.3.4 Wound closure techniques 
19.4.3.5 Wound management 
19.4.4 Head, ear, eye, nose, and throat 
19.4.4.1 Control of epistaxis 
19.4.4.2 Drainage of peritonsillar abscess 
19.4.4.3 Laryngoscopy 
19.4.4.4 Lateral canthotomy 
[[Slit_Lamp_Examination|19.4.4.5 Slit lamp examination]] 
19.4.4.6 Tonometry 
19.4.4.7 Tooth stabilization 
19.4.4.8 Corneal foreign body removal (See 18.1.10.4) 
19.4.4.9 Drainage of hematoma 
19.4.5 Systemic infectious 
19.4.5.1 Personal protection (equipment and techniques) 
19.4.5.2 Universal precautions and exposure management 
19.4.6 Musculoskeletal 
19.4.6.1 Arthrocentesis 
19.4.6.2 Compartment pressure measurement 
19.4.6.3 Fracture/Dislocation immobilization techniques 
19.4.6.4 Fracture/Dislocation reduction techniques 
19.4.6.5 Spine immobilization techniques 
19.4.6.6 Fasciotomy 
19.4.7 Nervous system 
19.4.7.1 Lumbar puncture 
19.4.8 Obstetrics and gynecology 
19.4.8.1 Delivery of newborn 
19.4.8.2 Perimortem c-section (See 18.2.2) 
19.4.8.3 Sexual assault examination 
19.4.9 Psychobehavioral 
19.4.9.1 Psychiatric screening examination 
19.4.9.2 Violent patient management/Restraint 
19.4.10 Renal and urogenital 
19.4.10.1 Bladder catheterization 
19.4.10.1.1 Urethral catheter 
19.4.10.1.2 Suprapubic catheter 
19.4.10.2 Cystourethrogram 
19.4.10.3 Testicular detorsion 
19.4.11 Toxicologic 
19.4.11.1 Decontamination 
19.5 Other Diagnostic and Therapeutic Procedures 
19.5.1 Foreign body removal 
19.5.2 Collection and handling of forensic material 
19.5.3 Ultrasound 
19.5.3.1 Diagnostic 
19.5.3.2 Procedural 

==20.0 OTHER CORE COMPETENCIES OF THE PRACTICE OF EMERGENCY MEDICINE==
20.1 Interpersonal and Communication Skills 
20.1.1 Interpersonal skills 
20.1.1.1 Inter-departmental and medical staff relations 
20.1.1.2 Intra-departmental relations, teamwork, and collaboration skills 
20.1.1.3 Patient and family experience of care 
20.1.2 Communication skills 
20.1.2.1 Complaint management and service recovery 
20.1.2.2 Conflict management 
20.1.2.3 Crisis resource management 
20.1.2.4 Delivering bad news 
20.1.2.5 Multicultural approach to the ED patient 
20.1.2.6 Negotiation skills 
20.2 Practice-based Learning and Improvement 
20.2.1 Performance improvement and lifelong learning 
20.2.1.1 Evidence-based medicine 
20.2.1.2 Interpretation of medical literature 
20.2.1.3 Knowledge translation 
20.2.1.4 Patient safety and medical errors 
20.2.1.5 Performance evaluation and feedback 
20.2.1.6 Research 
20.2.2 Practice guidelines 
20.2.3 Education 
20.2.3.1 Patient and family 
20.2.3.2 Provider 
20.2.4 Principles of quality improvement 
20.3 Professionalism 
20.3.1 Advocacy 
20.3.1.1 Patient 
20.3.1.2 Professional 
20.3.2 Ethical principles 
20.3.2.1 Conflicts of interest 
20.3.2.2 Diversity awareness 
20.3.2.3 Electronic communications/Social media 
20.3.2.4 Medical ethics 
20.3.3 Leadership and management principles 
20.3.4 Well-being 
20.3.4.1 Fatigue and impairment 
20.3.4.2 Time management/Organizational skills 
20.3.4.3 Work/Life balance 
20.3.4.4 Work dysphoria (burn-out) 
20.4 Systems-based Practice 
20.4.1 Clinical informatics 
20.4.1.1 Computerized order entry 
20.4.1.2 Clinical decision support 
20.4.1.3 Electronic health record 
20.4.1.4 Health information integration 
20.4.2 ED Administration 
20.4.2.1 Contracts and practice models 
20.4.2.2 Patient flow and throughput 
20.4.2.2.1 Patient triage and classification 
20.4.2.2.2 Hospital crowding and diversion 
20.4.2.2.3 Observation and rapid treatment units 
20.4.2.3 Financial principles 
20.4.2.3.1 Billing and coding 
20.4.2.3.2 Cost-effective care and resource utilization 
20.4.2.3.3 Reimbursement issues 
20.4.2.4 Human resource management 
20.4.2.4.1 Allied health professionals 
20.4.2.4.2 Recruitment, credentialing, and orientation 
20.4.3 ED operations 
20.4.3.1 Policies and procedures 
20.4.3.2 ED data acquisition and operational metrics 
20.4.3.3 Safety, security, and violence in the ED 
20.4.4 Health care coordination 
20.4.4.1 End-of-life and palliative care/Advance directives 
20.4.4.2 Placement options 
20.4.4.3 Outpatient services 
20.4.5 Regulatory/Legal 
20.4.5.1 Accreditation 
20.4.5.2 Compliance and reporting requirements 
20.4.5.3 Confidentiality and HIPAA 
20.4.5.4 Consent, capacity, and refusal of care 
20.4.5.5 Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act (EMTALA) 
20.4.5.6 External quality metrics 
20.4.6 Risk management 
20.4.6.1 Liability and litigation 
20.4.6.2 Professional liability insurance 
20.4.6.3 Risk mitigation 
20.4.7 Evolving trends in health care delivery 
20.4.7.1 Public policy 
20.4.8 Regionalization of emergency care

2016-11-14T20:15:40Z

Agriffith: /* 7.0 HEAD, EAR, EYE, NOSE, THROAT DISORDERS */

==1.0 SIGNS, SYMPTOMS, AND PRESENTATIONS==
1.1 Abnormal Vital Sign Physiology 
*1.1.1 [[Hypothermia]] 
*1.1.2 [[Fever]] 
*1.1.3 [[Bradycardia]] 
*1.1.4 [[Tachycardia]] 
*1.1.5 [[Apnea]] 
*1.1.6 [[Tachypnea]] 
*1.1.7 [[Hypoxia]] 
*1.1.8 [[Hypotension]] 
*1.1.9 [[Hypertension]] 
1.2 Pain 
*1.2.1 [[Pain (unspecified)]] 
*1.2.2 [[Headache]] (See 12.3) 
*1.2.3 [[Eye pain]] 
*1.2.4 [[Chest pain]] 
*1.2.5 [[Abdominal pain]] 
*1.2.6 [[Pelvic pain]] 
*1.2.7 [[Back pain]] 
1.3 General 
*1.3.1 [[Altered mental status]] 
*1.3.2 [[Anuria]] 
*1.3.3 [[Anxiety]] 
*1.3.4 [[Ascites]] 
*1.3.5 [[Ataxia]] 
*1.3.6 [[Auditory disturbances]] 
*1.3.7 [[Bleeding]] 
*1.3.8 [[Congestion/Rhinorrhea]] 
*1.3.9 [[Constipation]] 
*1.3.10 [[Cough]] 
*1.3.11 [[Crying/Fussiness]] 
*1.3.12 [[Cyanosis]] 
*1.3.13 [[Dehydration]] 
*1.3.14 [[Diarrhea]] 
*1.3.15 [[Dysmenorrhea]] 
*1.3.16 [[Dysphagia]] 
*1.3.17 [[Dysuria]] 
*1.3.18 [[Edema]] 
*1.3.19 [[Failure to thrive]] 
*1.3.20 [[Fatigue/Malaise]] 
*1.3.21 [[Feeding problems]] 
*1.3.22 [[Hematemesis]] 
*1.3.23 [[Hematuria]] 
*1.3.24 [[Hemoptysis]] 
*1.3.25 [[Hiccup]] 
*1.3.26 [[Jaundice]] 
*1.3.27 [[Joint swelling]] 
*1.3.28 [[Lethargy]] 
*1.3.29 [[Lightheadedness/Dizziness]] 
*1.3.30 [[Limp]] 
*1.3.31 [[Lymphadenopathy]] 
*1.3.32 [[Mechanical and indwelling devices, complications]] 
*1.3.33 [[Nausea/Vomiting]] 
*1.3.34 [[Occupational exposure]] 
*1.3.35 [[Palpitations]] 
*1.3.36 [[Paralysis]] 
*1.3.37 [[Paresthesia/Dysesthesia]] 
*1.3.38 [[Poisoning]] 
*1.3.39 [[Pruritus]] 
*1.3.40 [[Rash]] 
*1.3.41 [[Rectal bleeding]] 
*1.3.42 [[Shock]] 
*1.3.43 [[Shortness of breath]] 
*1.3.44 [[Sore throat]] 
*1.3.45 [[Stridor]] 
*1.3.46 [[Syncope]] 
*1.3.47 [[Tinnitus]] 
*1.3.48 [[Tremor]] 
*1.3.49 [[Urinary incontinence]] 
*1.3.50 [[Urinary retention]] 
*1.3.51 [[Vaginal bleeding]] 
*1.3.52 [[Vaginal discharge]] 
*1.3.53 [[Vertigo]] 
*1.3.54 [[Visual disturbances]] 
*1.3.55 [[Weakness]] 
*1.3.56 [[Wheezing]] 

==2.0 ABDOMINAL AND GASTROINTESTINAL DISORDERS==
2.1 Abdominal Wall 
*2.1.1 [[Hernias (Abdominal Wall) | Hernias]] 
2.2 Esophagus 
*2.2.1 Infectious disorders 
**2.2.1.1 [[Candida]] (See 4.4.2.1, 7.5.7) 
**2.2.1.2 [[Viral esophagitis]] 
*2.2.2 Inflammatory disorders 
**2.2.2.1 [[Esophagitis]] 
**2.2.2.2 [[Gastroesophageal reflux (GERD)]] 
**2.2.2.3 Toxic effects of caustic (See 17.1.14) 
***2.2.2.3.1 [[Acid]] 
***2.2.2.3.2 [[Alkali]] 
*2.2.3 Motor abnormalities 
**2.2.3.1 [[Spasms (Esophageal) | Spasms]] 
*2.2.4 Structural disorders 
**2.2.4.1 [[Boerhaave’s syndrome]] 
**2.2.4.2 [[Diverticula (Esophagus) | Diverticula]] 
**2.2.4.3 [[Foreign body]] 
**2.2.4.4 [[Hernias (Esophageal) | Hernias]] 
**2.2.4.5 [[Mallory-Weiss syndrome]] 
**2.2.4.6 [[Stricture and stenosis]] 
**2.2.4.7 [[Tracheoesophageal fistula]] 
**2.2.4.8 [[Varices]] 
*2.2.5 [[Tumors (Esophageal) | Tumors]] 
2.3 Liver 
*2.3.1 Cirrhosis 
**2.3.1.1 [[Alcoholic]] 
**2.3.1.2 [[Biliary obstructive]] 
**2.3.1.3 [[Drug-induced]] 
*2.3.2 [[Hepatorenal failure]] 
*2.3.3 Infectious disorders 
**2.3.3.1 [[Abscess (Liver) | Abscess]] 
**2.3.3.2 [[Hepatitis]] 
***2.3.3.2.1 [[Acute Hepatitis | Acute]] 
***2.3.3.2.2 [[Chronic Hepatits | Chronic]] 
**2.3.4 [[Tumors (Liver) | Tumors]] 
2.4 Gall Bladder and Biliary Tract 
*2.4.1 [[Cholangitis]] 
*2.4.2 [[Cholecystitis]] 
*2.4.3 [[Cholelithiasis/Choledocholithiasis]] 
*2.4.4 [[Tumors (Gall Bladder and Biliary Tract) | Tumors]] 
2.5 Pancreas 
*2.5.1 [[Pancreatitis]] 
*2.5.2 [[Tumors (Pancreas) | Tumors]] 
2.6 Peritoneum 
*2.6.1 [[Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis]] 
2.7 Stomach 
*2.7.1 [[Infectious disorders (Stomach) | Infectious Disorders]] 
*2.7.2 [[Inflammatory disorders (Stomach) | Inflammatory Disorders]] 
**2.7.2.1 [[Gastritis]] 
*2.7.3 [[Peptic ulcer disease]] 
**2.7.3.1 [[Hemorrhage (Peptic Ulcer Disease) | Hemorrhage]] 
**2.7.3.2 [[Perforation]] 
*2.7.4 Structural disorders 
**2.7.4.1 [[Congenital hypertrophic pyloric stenosis]] 
**2.7.4.2 [[Foreign body (Stomach) | Foreign body]] 
*2.7.5 [[Tumors (Stomach) | Tumors]] 
2.8 Small Bowel 
*2.8.1 [[Infectious disorders (Small Bowel) | Infectious disorders]] 
*2.8.2 Inflammatory disorders 
**2.8.2.1 [[Regional enteritis/Crohn’s disease]] 
*2.8.3 Motor abnormalities 
**2.8.3.1 [[Obstruction (Small Bowel) | Obstruction]] 
**2.8.3.2 [[Paralytic ileus]] 
*2.8.4 Structural disorders 
**2.8.4.1 [[Aortoenteric fistula]] 
**2.8.4.2 [[Congenital anomalies (Small Bowel) | Congenital anomalies]] 
**2.8.4.3 [[Intestinal malabsorption]] 
**2.8.4.4 [[Meckel's diverticulum]] 
*2.8.5 [[Tumors (Small Bowel) | Tumors]] 
*2.8.6 [[Vascular insufficiency (Small Bowel) | Vascular Insufficiency]] 
2.9 Large Bowel 
*2.9.1 Infectious disorders 
**2.9.1.1 [[Antibiotic-associated]] 
**2.9.1.2 [[Bacteria (Large bowel) | Bacteria]]l 
**2.9.1.3 [[Parasitic (Large bowel) | Parasitic]] 
**2.9.1.4 [[Viral (Large bowel) | Viral]] 
*2.9.2 Inflammatory disorders 
**2.9.2.1 [[Appendicitis]] 
**2.9.2.2 [[Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC)]] 
**2.9.2.3 [[Radiation colitis]] 
**2.9.2.4 [[Ulcerative colitis]] 
*2.9.3 [[Motor abnormalities (Large bowel) | Motor abnormalities]] 
**2.9.3.1 [[Hirschsprung’s disease]] 
**2.9.3.2 [[Irritable bowel]] 
**2.9.3.3 [[Obstruction (Large bowel) | Obstruction]] 
*2.9.4 Structural disorders 
**2.9.4.1 [[Congenital anomalies (Large Bowel) | Congenital abnormalities]] 
**2.9.4.2 [[Diverticula (Large Bowel) | Diverticula]] 
**2.9.4.3 [[Intussusception]] 
**2.9.4.4 [[Volvulus]] 
*2.9.5 [[Tumors (Large Bowel) | Tumors]] 
2.10 Rectum and Anus 
*2.10.1 Infectious disorders 
**2.10.1.1 [[Perianal/Anal abscess]] 
**2.10.1.2 [[Perirectal abscess]] 
**2.10.1.3 [[Pilonidal cyst and abscess]] 
*2.10.2 Inflammatory disorders 
**2.10.2.1 [[Proctitis]] 
*2.10.3 Structural disorders 
**2.10.3.1 [[Anal fissure]] 
**2.10.3.2 [[Anal fistula]] 
**2.10.3.3 [[Congenital anomalies (Rectum and Anus) | Congenital anomalies]] 
**2.10.3.4 [[Foreign body (Rectum and Anus) | Foreign body]] 
**2.10.3.5 [[Hemorrhoids]] 
**2.10.3.6 [[Rectal prolapse]] 
*2.10.4 [[Tumors (Rectum and Anus) | Tumors]] 
2.11 Spleen 
*2.11.1 [[Asplenism]] 
*2.11.2 [[Splenomegaly]] 
*2.11.3 [[Vascular insufficiency/Infarction]] 

==3.0 CARDIOVASCULAR DISORDERS==
3.1 Cardiopulmonary Arrest 
*3.1.1 [[Sudden unexpected infant death (SUID)]] 
*3.1.2 [[Pulseless electrical activity]] 
3.2 [[Congenital Abnormalities of the Cardiovascular System]] 
3.3 Disorders of Circulation 
*3.3.1 Arterial 
**3.3.1.1 [[Aneurysm]] 
**3.3.1.2 [[Aortic dissection]] 
**3.3.1.3 [[Thromboembolism (Arterial) | Thromboembolism]] 
*3.3.2 Venous 
**3.3.2.1 [[Thromboembolism (Venous) | Thromboembolism]] (See 16.6.2) 
3.4 Disturbances of Cardiac Rhythm 
*3.4.1 Cardiac dysrhythmias 
**3.4.1.1 [[Ventricular dysrythmia | Ventricular]] 
**3.4.1.2 [[Supraventricular dysrythmia | Supraventricular]] 
*3.4.2 [[Conduction disorders]] 
3.5 Diseases of the Myocardium, Acquired 
*3.5.1 [[Cardiac failure]] 
**3.5.1.1 [[Cor pulmonale]] 
**3.5.1.2 [[High output]] 
**3.5.1.3 [[Low output]] 
*3.5.2 [[Cardiomyopathy]] 
**3.5.2.1 [[Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy | Hypertrophic]] 
*3.5.3 [[Congestive heart failure]] 
*3.5.4 [[Coronary syndromes]] 
*3.5.5 [[Ischemic heart disease]] 
*3.5.6 [[Myocardial infarction]] 
*3.5.7 [[Myocarditis]] 
*3.5.8 [[Ventricular aneurysm]] 
3.6 Diseases of the Pericardium 
*3.6.1 [[Pericardial tamponade]] (See 18.1.2.6) 
*3.6.2 [[Pericarditis]] 
3.7 [[Endocarditis]] 
3.8 [[Hypertension]] 
3.9 [[Tumors (Cardiovascular) | Tumors]] 
3.10 [[Valvular Disorders]] 

==4.0 CUTANEOUS DISORDERS==
4.1 Cancers of the Skin 
*4.1.1 [[Basal cell]] 
*4.1.2 [[Kaposi's sarcoma]] 
*4.1.3 [[Melanoma]] 
*4.1.4 [[Squamous cell]] 
4.2 Ulcerative Lesions 
*4.2.1 [[Decubitus]] 
*4.2.2 [[Venous stasis]] 
4.3 Dermatitis 
*4.3.1 [[Atopic dermatitis | Atopic]] 
*4.3.2 [[Contact dermatitis | Contact]] 
*4.3.3 [[Eczema]] 
*4.3.4 [[Psoriasis]] 
*4.3.5 [[Seborrhea]] 
4.4 Infections 
*4.4.1 Bacterial 
**4.4.1.1 [[Abscess]] 
**4.4.1.2 [[Cellulitis]] 
**4.4.1.3 [[Erysipelas]] 
**4.4.1.4 [[Impetigo]] 
**4.4.1.5 [[Necrotizing infection]] 
*4.4.2 Fungal 
**4.4.2.1 [[Candida]] (See 2.2.1.1, 7.5.7) 
**4.4.2.2 [[Dermatophytes]] 
*4.4.3 [[Ectoparasites]] 
*4.4.4 Viral 
**4.4.4.1 [[Aphthous ulcers]] 
**4.4.4.2 [[Childhood exanthems]] (See 10.6.8, 10.6.9) 
**4.4.4.3 [[Herpes simplex]] (See 10.6.4, 13.1.3.1) 
**4.4.4.4 [[Herpes zoster]] (See 10.6.5) 
**4.4.4.5 [[Human papillomavirus (HPV)]] (See 13.1.3.2) 
**4.4.4.6 [[Molluscum contagiosum]] 
*4.5 Maculopapular Lesions 
**4.5.1 [[Erythema multiforme]] 
**4.5.2 [[Erythema nodosum]] 
**4.5.3 [[Henoch-Schönlein purpura (HSP)]] 
**4.5.4 [[Pityriasis rosea]] 
**4.5.5 [[Purpura]] 
**4.5.6 [[Urticaria]] 
*4.6 Papular/Nodular Lesions 
**4.6.1 [[Hemangioma/Lymphangioma]] 
**4.6.2 [[Lipoma]] 
**4.6.3 [[Sebaceous cyst]] 
*4.7 Vesicular/Bullous Lesions 
**4.7.1 [[Pemphigus]] 
**4.7.2 [[Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome]] 
**4.7.3 [[Stevens-Johnson syndrome]] 
**4.7.4 [[Toxic epidermal necrolysis]] 
**4.7.5 [[Bullous pemphigoid]] 

==5.0 ENDOCRINE, METABOLIC, AND NUTRITIONAL DISORDERS==
5.1 [[Acid-base Disturbances]] 
*5.1.1 Metabolic or respiratory 
**5.1.1.1 [[Acidosis]] 
**5.1.1.2 [[Alkalosis]] 
*5.1.2 [[Mixed acid-base balance disorder]] 
5.2 Adrenal Disease 
*5.2.1 [[Corticoadrenal insufficiency]] 
*5.2.2 [[Cushing's syndrome]] 
5.3 [[Fluid and Electrolyte Disturbances]] 
*5.3.1 [[Calcium metabolism]] 
*5.3.2 [[Fluid overload/Volume depletion]] 
*5.3.3 [[Potassium metabolism]] 
*5.3.4 [[Sodium metabolism]] 
*5.3.5 [[Magnesium metabolism]] 
*5.3.6 [[Phosphorus metabolism]] 
5.4 Glucose Metabolism 
*5.4.1 Diabetes mellitus 
**5.4.1.1 [[Type I diabetes | Type I]] 
**5.4.1.2 [[Type II diabetes | Type II]] 
**5.4.1.3 Complications in glucose metabolism 
***5.4.1.3.1 [[Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)]] 
***5.4.1.3.2 [[Hyperglycemia]] 
***5.4.1.3.3 [[Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state]] 
***5.4.1.3.4 [[Hypoglycemia]] 
5.5 Nutritional Disorders 
*5.5.1 [[Vitamin deficiencies]] 
*5.5.2 [[Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome]] 
*5.5.3 [[Malabsorption]] 
5.6 [[Parathyroid Disease]] 
5.7 Pituitary Disorders 
**5.7.1 [[Panhypopituitarism]] 
5.8 Thyroid Disorders 
*5.8.1 [[Hyperthyroidism]] 
*5.8.2 [[Hypothyroidism]] 
*5.8.3 [[Thyroiditis]] 
5.9 Tumors of Endocrine Glands 
*5.9.1 [[Adrenal tumors | Adrenal]] 
**5.9.1.1 [[Pheochromocytoma]] 
*5.9.2 [[Pituitary tumors | Pituitary]] 
*5.9.3 [[Thyroid tumors | Thyroid]] 

==6.0 ENVIRONMENTAL DISORDERS==
6.1 Bites and Envenomation (See 18.1.3.2) 
*6.1.1 Arthropods 
**6.1.1.1 [[Insects]] 
**6.1.1.2 [[Arachnida]] 
*6.1.2 [[Mammals]] 
*6.1.3 [[Marine organisms]] (See 17.1.28) 
*6.1.4 [[Reptiles]] 
6.2 Dysbarism 
*6.2.1 [[Air embolism]] 
*6.2.2 [[Barotrauma]] 
*6.2.3 [[Decompression syndrome]] 
6.3 Electrical Injury (See 18.1.3.3.1) 
*6.3.1 [[Lightning]] 
6.4 High-altitude Illness 
*6.4.1 [[Acute mountain sickness]] 
*6.4.2 [[Barotrauma of ascent]] 
*6.4.3 [[High-altitude cerebral edema]] 
*6.4.4 [[High-altitude pulmonary edema]] 
6.5 Submersion Incidents 
*6.5.1 [[Cold water immersion]] 
*6.5.2 [[Near drowning]] 
6.6 Temperature-related Illness 
*6.6.1 Heat 
**6.6.1.1 [[Heat exhaustion]] 
**6.6.1.2 [[Heat stroke]] 
*6.6.2 Cold 
**6.6.2.1 [[Frostbite]] 
**6.6.2.2 [[Hypothermia]] 
6.7 [[Radiation Emergencies]] 

==7.0 HEAD, EAR, EYE, NOSE, THROAT DISORDERS==
*7.1 Ear 
**7.1.1 Foreign body 
***7.1.1.1 Impacted cerumen 
**7.1.2 Labyrinthitis 
**7.1.3 Mastoiditis 
**7.1.4 Ménière’s disease 
**7.1.5 Otitis externa 
***7.1.5.1 Infective 
****7.1.5.1.1 Malignant 
**7.1.6 Otitis media 
**7.1.7 Perforated tympanic membrane (See 18.1.11.2) 
**7.1.8 Perichondritis 
*7.2 Eye 
**7.2.1 External eye 
***7.2.1.1 Blepharitis 
***7.2.1.2 Burn confined to eye (See 18.1.10.2) 
***7.2.1.3 Conjunctivitis 
***7.2.1.4 Corneal abrasions (See 18.1.10.1) 
***7.2.1.5 Dacryocystitis 
***7.2.1.6 Disorders of lacrimal system 
***7.2.1.7 Foreign body 
***7.2.1.8 Inflammation of the eyelids 
****7.2.1.8.1 Chalazion 
****7.2.1.8.2 Hordeolum 
***7.2.1.9 Keratitis 
**7.2.2 Anterior pole 
***7.2.2.1 Glaucoma 
***7.2.2.2 Hyphema (See 18.1.10.5) 
***7.2.2.3 Iritis (See 18.1.10.9) 
***7.2.2.4 Hypopyon 
**7.2.3 Posterior pole 
***7.2.3.1 Choroiditis/Chorioretinitis 
***7.2.3.2 Optic neuritis 
***7.2.3.3 Papilledema 
***7.2.3.4 Retinal detachments and defects (See 18.1.10.8) 
***7.2.3.5 Retinal vascular occlusion 
**7.2.4 Orbit 
***7.2.4.1 Cellulitis 
****7.2.4.1.1 Preseptal 
****7.2.4.1.2 Postseptal 
***7.2.4.2 Purulent endophthalmitis 
*7.3 Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis 
**7.3.1 Cavernous sinus thrombosis 
*7.4 Nose 
**7.4.1 Epistaxis 
**7.4.2 Foreign body 
**7.4.3 Rhinitis 
**7.4.4 Sinusitis 
*7.5 Oropharynx/Throat 
***7.5.1 Dentalgia 
***7.5.2 Diseases of the oral soft tissue 
****7.5.2.1 Ludwig's angina 
****7.5.2.2 Stomatitis 
***7.5.3 Diseases of the salivary glands 
****7.5.3.1 Sialolithiasis 
****7.5.3.2 Suppurative parotitis 
***7.5.4 Foreign body 
***7.5.5 Gingival and periodontal disorders 
****7.5.5.1 Gingivostomatitis Larynx/Trachea 
***7.5.6 Larynx/Trachea 
****7.5.6.1 Epiglottitis (See 16.1.1.2) 
****7.5.6.2 Laryngitis 
****7.5.6.3 Tracheitis 
***7.5.7 [[Oral candidiasis]] (See 2.2.1.1, 4.4.2.1) 
***7.5.8 Dental abscess 
***7.5.9 [[Peritonsillar_Abscess|Peritonsillar abscess]] 
***7.5.10 Pharyngitis/Tonsillitis 
***7.5.11 Retropharyngeal abscess 
***7.5.12 Temporomandibular joint disorders 
*7.6 Tumors 

==8.0 HEMATOLOGIC DISORDERS==
8.1 Blood Transfusion 
8.1.1 Complications 
8.2 Hemostatic Disorders 
8.2.1 [[Coagulation defects]] 
8.2.1.1 Acquired 
8.2.1.2 Hemophilias 
8.2.2 Disseminated intravascular coagulation 
8.2.3 Platelet disorders 
8.2.3.1 Thrombocytopenia 
8.3 Lymphomas 
8.4 Pancytopenia 
8.5 Red Blood Cell Disorders 
8.5.1 Anemias 
8.5.1.1 Aplastic 
8.5.1.2 Hemoglobinopathies 
8.5.1.2.1 Sickle cell disease 
8.5.1.3 Hemolytic 
8.5.1.4 Hypochromic 
8.5.1.4.1 Iron deficiency 
8.5.1.5 Megaloblastic 
8.5.2 Polycythemia 
8.5.3 Methemoglobinemia (See 17.1.29) 
8.6 White Blood Cell Disorders 
8.6.1 Leukemia 
8.6.2 Multiple myeloma 
8.6.3 Leukopenia 

==9.0 IMMUNE SYSTEM DISORDERS==
9.1 Collagen Vascular Disease 
9.1.1 Raynaud’s disease 
9.1.2 Reiter’s syndrome 
9.1.3 Rheumatoid arthritis (See 11.3.1.3) 
9.1.4 Scleroderma 
9.1.5 Systemic lupus erythematosus 
9.1.6 Vasculitis 
9.2 Hypersensitivity 
9.2.1 Allergic reaction 
9.2.2 Anaphylaxis 
9.2.3 Angioedema 
9.2.4 Drug allergies 
9.3 Transplant-related Problems 
9.3.1 Immunosuppression 
9.3.2 Rejection 
9.4 Immune Complex Disorders 
9.4.1 Kawasaki syndrome 
9.4.2 Rheumatic fever 
9.4.3 Sarcoidosis 
9.4.4 Post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis (See 15.3.1) 
==10.0 SYSTEMIC INFECTIOUS DISORDERS==
10.1 Bacterial 
10.1.1 Bacterial food poisoning 
10.1.1.1 Botulism 
10.1.2 Chlamydia 
10.1.3 Gonococcus 
10.1.4 Meningococcus 
10.1.5 Mycobacterium 
10.1.5.1 Atypical mycobacteria 
10.1.5.2 Tuberculosis 
10.1.6 Other bacterial diseases 
10.1.6.1 Gas gangrene (See 11.6.3) 
10.1.7 Sepsis/Bacteremia 
10.1.7.1 Shock 
10.1.7.2 Systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) 
10.1.7.3 Toxic shock syndrome 
10.1.8 Spirochetes 
10.1.8.1 Syphilis 
10.1.9 Tetanus 
10.2 Biological Warfare Agents 
10.3 Fungal Infections 
10.4 Protozoan/Parasites 
10.4.1 Malaria 
10.4.2 Toxoplasmosis 
10.5 Tick-Borne 
10.5.1 Ehrlichiosis 
10.5.2 Lyme disease 
10.5.3 Rocky Mountain spotted fever 
10.6 Viral 
10.6.1 Infectious mononucleosis 
10.6.2 Influenza/Parainfluenza 
10.6.3 Hantavirus 
10.6.4 Herpes simplex (See 4.4.4.3, 13.1.3.1) 
10.6.5 Herpes zoster/Varicella (See 4.4.4.4) 
10.6.6 HIV/AIDS 
10.6.7 Rabies 
10.6.8 Roseola (See 4.4.4.2) 
10.6.9 Rubella (See 4.4.4.2) 
10.7 Emerging Infections, Pandemics, and Drug Resistance 
==11.0 MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS (NONTRAUMATIC)==
11.1 Bony Abnormalities 
*11.1.1 [[Aseptic/Avascular necrosis]] 
*11.1.2 [[Osteomyelitis]] 
*11.1.3 [[Tumors]] 
11.2 Disorders of the Spine 
*11.2.1 [[Disc disorders]] 
*11.2.2 [[Inflammatory spondylopathies]] 
*11.2.3 [[Low back pain]] 
**11.2.3.1 [[Cauda equina syndrome]] (See 18.1.15.1) 
**11.2.3.2 [[Sacroiliitis]] 
**11.2.3.3 [[Sprains/Strains]] 
11.3 Joint Abnormalities 
*11.3.1 [[Arthritis]] 
**11.3.1.1 [[Septic]] 
**11.3.1.2 [[Crystal arthropathies]] 
**11.3.1.3 [[Rheumatoid]] (See 9.1.3) 
**11.3.1.4 [[Juvenile]] 
**11.3.1.5 [[Osteoarthrosis]] 
*11.3.2 [[Congenital dislocation of the hip]] 
*11.3.3 [[Slipped capital femoral epiphysis]] 
11.4 Muscle Abnormalities 
*11.4.1 [[Myositis]] 
*11.4.2 [[Rhabdomyolysis]] 
11.5 Overuse Syndromes 
*11.5.1 [[Bursitis]] 
*11.5.2 [[Muscle strains]] 
*11.5.3 [[Peripheral nerve syndrome]] 
**11.5.3.1 [[Carpal tunnel syndrome]] 
*11.5.4 [[Tendonitis]] 
11.6 Soft Tissue Infections 
*11.6.1 [[Fasciitis]] 
*11.6.2 [[Felon]] 
*11.6.3 [[Gangrene]] (See 10.1.6.1) 
*11.6.4 [[Paronychia]] 
*11.6.5 [[Synovitis/Tenosynovitis]] 

==12.0 NERVOUS SYSTEM DISORDERS==
12.1 Cranial Nerve Disorders 
12.1.1 Idiopathic facial nerve paralysis (Bell’s palsy) 
12.1.2 Trigeminal neuralgia 
12.2 Demyelinating Disorders 
12.2.1 Multiple sclerosis 
12.3 Headache (See 1.2.2) 
12.3.1 Tension 
12.3.2 Vascular 
12.3.3 Cluster 
12.4 Hydrocephalus 
12.4.1 Normal pressure 
12.4.2 VP shunt 
12.5 Infections/Inflammatory Disorders 
12.5.1 Encephalitis 
12.5.2 Intracranial and intraspinal abscess 
12.5.3 Meningitis 
12.5.3.1 Bacterial 
12.5.3.2 Viral 
12.5.4 Myelitis 
12.5.5 Neuritis 
12.6 Movement Disorders 
12.6.1 Dystonic reaction 
12.6.2 Chorea/Choreiform 
12.6.3 Tardive dyskinesia 
12.7 Neuromuscular Disorders 
12.7.1 Guillain-Barré syndrome 
12.7.2 Myasthenia gravis 
12.7.3 Peripheral neuropathy 
12.8 Other Conditions of the Brain 
12.8.1 Dementia (See 14.5.3) 
12.8.2 Parkinson’s disease 
12.8.3 Pseudotumor cerebri 
12.9 Seizure Disorders 
12.9.1 Febrile 
12.9.2 Neonatal 
12.9.3 Status epilepticus 
12.9.3.1 Nonconvulsive 
12.10 Spinal Cord Compression 
12.11 Stroke 
12.11.1 Hemorrhagic 
12.11.1.1 Intracerebral 
12.11.1.2 Subarachnoid 
12.11.2 Ischemic 
12.11.2.1 Embolic 
12.11.2.2 Thrombotic 
12.12 Transient Cerebral Ischemia 
12.13 Tumors 
==13.0 OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY==
13.1 Female Genital Tract 
13.1.1 Cervix 
13.1.1.1 Cervicitis and endocervicitis 
13.1.1.2 Tumors 
13.1.2 Infectious disorders 
13.1.2.1 Pelvic inflammatory disease 
13.1.2.1.1 Fitz-Hugh-Curtis syndrome 
13.1.2.1.2 Tuboovarian abscess 
13.1.2.2 Urethritis 
13.1.3 Lesions 
13.1.3.1 Herpes simplex (See 4.4.4.3, 10.6.4) 
13.1.3.2 Human papillomavirus (HPV) (See 4.4.4.5) 
13.1.4 Ovary 
13.1.4.1 Cyst 
13.1.4.2 Torsion 
13.1.4.3 Tumors 
13.1.5 Uterus 
13.1.5.1 [[Dysfunctional bleeding]] 
13.1.5.2 Endometriosis 
13.1.5.3 Prolapse 
13.1.5.4 Tumors 
13.1.5.4.1 Gestational trophoblastic disease 
13.1.5.4.2 Leiomyoma 
13.1.6 V agina and vulva 
13.1.6.1 Bartholin’s cyst 
13.1.6.2 Foreign body 
13.1.6.3 Vaginitis/Vulvovaginitis 
13.2 Normal Pregnancy 
13.3 Complications of Pregnancy 
13.3.1 Abortion 
13.3.2 Ectopic pregnancy 
13.3.3 Hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, low platelets (HELLP) syndrome 
13.3.4 Hemorrhage, antepartum 
13.3.4.1 Abruptio placentae (See 18.2.1) 
13.3.4.2 Placenta previa 
13.3.5 Hyperemesis gravidarum 
13.3.6 Gestational hypertension 
13.3.6.1 Eclampsia 
13.3.6.2 Preeclampsia 
13.3.7 Infections 
13.3.8 Rh isoimmunization 
13.3.9 First trimester bleeding 
13.3.10 Gestational diabetes 
13.4 High-risk Pregnancy 
13.4.1 Assisted reproductive therapies 
13.5 Normal Labor and Delivery 
13.6 Complications of Labor 
13.6.1 Fetal distress 
13.6.2 Premature labor (See 18.2.3) 
13.6.3 Premature rupture of membranes 
13.6.4 Rupture of uterus (See 18.2.4) 
13.7 Complications of Delivery 
13.7.1 Malposition of fetus 
13.7.2 Nuchal cord 
13.7.3 Prolapse of cord 
13.8 Postpartum Complications 
13.8.1 Endometritis 
13.8.2 Hemorrhage 
13.8.3 Mastitis 
13.8.4 Pituitary infarction 
13.9 Contraception 

==14.0 PSYCHOBEHAVIORAL DISORDERS==
14.1 Addictive Behavior 
14.1.1 Alcohol dependence 
14.1.2 Drug dependence 
14.1.3 Eating disorders 
14.1.4 Substance abuse 
14.1.5 Tobacco dependence 
14.2 Mood Disorders and Thought Disorders 
14.2.1 Acute psychosis 
14.2.2 Bipolar disorder 
14.2.3 Depression 
14.2.3.1 Suicidal risk 
14.2.4 Grief reaction 
14.2.5 Schizophrenia 
14.3 Factitious Disorders 
14.3.1 Drug-diversion behavior 
14.3.2 Munchausen syndrome/Munchausen by proxy 
14.4 Neurotic Disorders 
14.4.1 Anxiety/Panic 
14.4.2 Obsessive compulsive 
14.4.3 Phobic 
14.4.4 Post-traumatic stress 
14.5 Organic Psychoses 
14.5.1 Chronic organic psychotic conditions 
14.5.1.1 Alcoholic psychoses 
14.5.1.2 Drug psychoses 
14.5.2 Delirium 
14.5.3 Dementia (See 12.8.1) 
14.5.4 Intoxication and/or withdrawal 
14.5.4.1 Alcohol (See 17.1.2) 
14.5.4.2 Hallucinogens (See 17.1.17) 
14.5.4.3 Opioids (See 17.1.1.3) 
14.5.4.4 Sedatives/Hypnotics/Anxiolytics (See 17.1.35) 
14.5.4.5 Sympathomimetics and cocaine (See 17.1.36;17.1.15) 
14.5.4.6 Anticholinergic (See 17.1.4) 
14.6 Patterns of Violence/Abuse/Neglect 
14.6.1 Interpersonal violence 
14.6.1.1 Child, intimate partner, elder 
14.6.2 Homicidal Risk 
14.6.3 Sexual assault 
14.6.4 Staff/Patient safety 
14.7 Personality Disorders 
14.8 Psychosomatic Disorders 
14.8.1 Hypochondriasis 
14.8.2 Hysteria/Conversion 
==15.0 RENAL AND UROGENITAL DISORDERS==
15.1 Acute and Chronic Renal Failure 
15.2 Complications of Renal Dialysis 
15.3 Glomerular Disorders 
15.3.1 Glomerulonephritis (See 9.4.4) 
15.3.2 Nephrotic syndrome 
15.4 Infection 
15.4.1 Cystitis 
15.4.2 Pyelonephritis 
15.5 Male Genital Tract 
15.5.1 Genital lesions 
15.5.2 Hernias 
15.5.3 Inflammation/Infection 
15.5.3.1 Balanitis/Balanoposthitis 
15.5.3.2 Epididymitis/Orchitis 
15.5.3.3 Gangrene of the scrotum (Fournier's gangrene) 
15.5.3.4 Prostatitis 
15.5.3.5 Urethritis 
15.5.4 Structural 
15.5.4.1 Paraphimosis/Phimosis 
15.5.4.2 Priapism 
15.5.4.3 Prostatic hypertrophy (BPH) 
15.5.4.4 Torsion 
15.5.5 Testicular masses 
15.5.6 Tumors 
15.5.6.1 Prostate 
15.5.6.2 Testis 
15.6 Nephritis 
15.6.1 Hemolytic uremic syndrome 
15.7 Structural Disorders 
15.7.1 Calculus of urinary tract 
15.7.2 Obstructive uropathy 
15.7.3 Polycystic kidney disease 
15.8 Tumors 
==16.0 THORACIC-RESPIRATORY DISORDERS==
16.1 [[Acute Upper Airway Disorders]] 
16.1.1 [[Infections]] 
16.1.1.1 [[Croup]] 
16.1.3 [[Tracheostomy/Complication]]s 
16.2 [[Disorders of Pleura, Mediastinum, and Chest Wall]] 
16.2.1 [[Costochondritis]] 
16.1.1.2 [[Epiglottitis (See 7.5.6.1)]] 
16.1.2 [[Obstruction]] 
16.2.2 [[Mediastinitis]] 
16.2.3 [[Pleural effusion]] 
16.2.4 [[Pleuritis]] 
16.2.5 [[Pneumomediastinum]] 
16.2.6 [[Pneumothorax (See 18.1.2.7)]] 
16.2.6.1 [[Simple]] 
16.2.6.2 [[Tension]] 
16.2.6.3 [[Open]] 
16.2.7 [[Empyema]] 
16.3 [[Noncardiogenic Pulmonary Edema]] 
16.4 [[Obstructive/Restrictive Lung Disease]] 
16.4.1 [[Asthma/Reactive airway disease]] 
16.4.2 [[Bronchitis and bronchiolitis]] 
16.4.3 [[Bronchopulmonary dysplasia]] 
16.4.4 [[Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease]] 
16.4.5 [[Cystic fibrosis]] 
16.4.6 [[Environmental/Industrial exposure]] 
16.4.7 [[Foreign body]] 
16.5 [[Physical and Chemical Irritants/Insults]] 
16.5.1 [[Pneumoconiosis]] 
16.5.2 [[Toxic effects of gases, fumes, vapors (See 18.1.3.3.2)]] 
16.6 [[Pulmonary Embolism/Infarct]] 
16.6.1 [[Septic emboli]] 
16.6.2 [[Venous thromboembolism (See 3.3.2.1)]] 
16.6.3 [[Fat embol]]i 
16.7 [[Pulmonary Infections]] 
16.7.1 [[Lung abscess]] 
16.7.2 [[Pneumonia]] 
16.7.2.1 [[Aspiration]] 
16.7.2.2 [[Community-acquired]] 
16.7.2.3 [[Health care-associated]] 
16.7.3 [[Pulmonary tuberculosis]] 
16.7.4 [[Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)]] 
16.7.5 [[Pertussis]] 
16.8 [[Tumors]] 
16.8.1 [[Breast]] 
16.8.2 [[Pulmonary]] 
16.9 [[Pulmonary Hypertension]] 

==17.0 TOXICOLOGIC DISORDERS==
17.1 [[Drug and Chemical Classes]] 
17.1.1 [[Analgesics]] 
17.1.1.1 [[Acetaminophen]] 
17.1.2 [[Alcohol (See 14.5.4.1)]] 
17.1.2.1 [[Ethanol]] 
17.1.2.2 [[Glycol]] 
17.1.2.3 [[Isopropyl]] 
17.1.1.2 [[Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatories (NSAIDS)]] 
17.1.1.3 [[Opiates and related narcotics (See 14.5.4.3)]] 
17.1.1.4 [[Salicylates]] 
17.1.2.4 [[Methanol]] 
17.1.3 [[Anesthetics]] 
17.1.4 [[Anticholinergics/Cholinergics (See 14.5.4.6)]] 
17.1.5 [[Anticoagulants/Antithrombotics]] 
17.1.6 [[Anticonvulsants]] 
17.1.7 [[Antidepressants]] 
17.1.8 [[Antiparkinsonism drugs]] 
17.1.9 [[Antihistamines and antiemetics]] 
17.1.10 [[Antipsychotics]] 
17.1.11 [[Bronchodilators]] 
17.1.12 [[Carbon monoxide]] 
17.1.13 [[Cardiovascular drugs]] 
17.1.13.1 [[Antiarrhythmics]] 
17.1.13.1.1 [[Digitalis]] 
17.1.13.2 [[Antihypertensives]] 
17.1.13.3 [[Beta blockers]] 
17.1.13.4 [[Calcium channel blockers]] 
17.1.14 [[Caustic agents (See 2.2.2.3)]] 
17.1.14.1 [[Acid ]] 
17.1.14.2 [[Alkali]] 
17.1.15 [[Cocaine (See 14.5.4.5)]] 
17.1.16 [[Cyanides, hydrogen sulfide]] 
17.1.17 [[Hallucinogens (See 14.5.4.2)]] 
17.1.18 [[Hazardous materials]] 
17.1.19 [[Heavy metals]] 
17.1.20 [[Herbicides, insecticides, and rodenticides]] 
17.1.21 [[Household/Industrial chemicals]] 
17.1.22 [[Hormones/Steroids]] 
17.1.23 [[Hydrocarbons]] 
17.1.24 [[Hypoglycemics/Insulin]] 
17.1.25 [[Inhaled toxins]] 
17.1.26 [[Iron]] 
17.1.27 [[Isoniazid]] 
17.1.28 [[Marine toxins (See 6.1.3)]] 
17.1.29 [[Methemoglobinemia (See 8.5.3)]] 
17.1.30 [[Mushrooms/Poisonous plants]] 
17.1.31 [[Neuroleptics]] 
17.1.32 [[Non-prescription drugs]] 
17.1.33 [[Organophosphates]] 
17.1.34 [[Recreational drugs]] 
17.1.35 [[Sedatives/Hypnotics (See 14.5.4.4)]] 
17.1.36 [[Stimulants/Sympathomimetics (See 14.5.4.5)]] 
17.1.37 [[Strychnine]] 
17.1.38 [[Lithium ]] 
17.1.39 [[Nutritional supplements]] 
17.1.40 [[Chemical warfare agents]] 
17.1.41 [[Antibiotics]] 
17.1.42 [[Antiretrovirals]] 

==18.0 TRAUMATIC DISORDERS==
18.1.1.1 Diaphragm 
18.1 Trauma 
18.1.1 Abdominal trauma 
18.1.1.2 Hollow viscus 
18.1.1.3 Penetrating 
18.1.1.4 Retroperitoneum 
18.1.1.5 Solid organ 
18.1.1.6 Vascular 
18.1.2 Chest trauma 
18.1.2.1 Aortic dissection/Disruption 
18.1.2.2 Contusion 
18.1.2.2.1 Cardiac 
18.1.2.2.2 Pulmonary 
18.1.2.3 Fracture 
18.1.2.3.1 Clavicle 
18.1.2.3.2 Ribs/Flail chest 
18.1.2.3.3 Sternum 
18.1.2.4 Hemothorax 
18.1.2.5 Penetrating chest trauma 
18.1.2.6 Pericardial tamponade (See 3.6.1) 
18.1.2.7 Pneumothorax (See 16.2.6) 
18.1.2.7.1 Simple 
18.1.2.7.2 Tension 
18.1.2.7.3 Open 
18.1.3 Cutaneous injuries 
18.1.3.1 Avulsions 
18.1.3.2 Bite wounds (See 6.1) 
18.1.3.3 Burns 
18.1.3.3.1 Electrical (See 6.3) 
18.1.3.3.2 Chemical (See 16.5.2) 
18.1.3.3.3 Thermal 
18.1.3.4 Lacerations 
18.1.3.5 Puncture wounds 
18.1.4 Facial fractures 
18.1.5.1 Bladder 
18.1.5.2 External genitalia 
18.1.4.1 Dental 
18.1.4.2 Le Fort 
18.1.4.3 Mandibular 
18.1.4.4 Orbital 
18.1.4.5 Nasal 
18.1.4.5.1 Septal hematoma 
18.1.4.6 Zygomatic arch 
18.1.5 Genitourinary trauma 
18.1.5.1 Bladder 
18.1.5.2 External Genitalia 
18.1.5.3 Renal 
18.1.5.4 Ureteral 
18.1.5.5 Urethral 
18.1.6.1 Intracranial injury 
18.1.6 Head trauma 
18.1.6.2 Scalp lacerations/Avulsions 
18.1.6.3 Skull fractures 
18.1.7 Injuries of the spine 
18.1.7.1 Dislocations/Subluxations 
18.1.7.2 Fractures 
18.1.7.3 Sprains/Strains 
18.1.8 Extremity bony trauma 
18.1.8.1 Dislocations/Subluxations 
18.1.8.2 Fractures (open and closed) 
18.1.9 Neck trauma 
18.1.9.1 Laryngotracheal injuries 
18.1.9.2 Penetrating neck trauma 
18.1.9.3 Vascular injuries 
18.1.9.3.1 Carotid artery 
18.1.9.3.2 Jugular vein 
18.1.9.4 Strangulation 
18.1.10 Ophthalmologic trauma 
18.1.10.1 Corneal abrasions/Lacerations (See 7.2.1.4) 
18.1.10.2 Corneal burns (See 7.2.1.2) 
18.1.10.2.1 Acid 
18.1.10.2.2 Alkali 
18.1.10.2.3 Ultraviolet 
18.1.10.3 Eyelid lacerations 
18.1.10.4 Foreign body (See 19.4.4.8) 
18.1.10.5 Hyphema (See 7.2.2.2) 
18.1.10.6 Lacrimal duct injuries 
18.1.10.7 Penetrating globe injuries 
18.1.10.8 Retinal detachments (See 7.2.3.4) 
18.1.10.9 Traumatic iritis (See 7.2.2.3) 
18.1.10.10 Retrobulbar hematoma 
18.1.11 Otologic trauma 
18.1.11.1 Hematoma 
18.1.11.2 Perforated tympanic membrane (See 7.1.7) 
18.1.12 Pediatric fractures 
18.1.12.1 Epiphyseal 
18.1.12.1.1 Salter-Harris classification 
18.1.12.2 Greenstick 
18.1.12.3 Torus 
18.1.13 Pelvic fracture 
18.1.14 Soft-tissue extremity injuries 
18.1.14.1 Amputations/Replantation 
18.1.14.2 Compartment syndromes 
18.1.14.3 High-pressure injection 
18.1.14.4 Injuries to joints 
18.1.14.5 Penetrating trauma 
18.1.14.6 Periarticular 
18.1.14.7 Sprains/Strains 
18.1.14.8 Tendon injuries 
18.1.14.8.1 Lacerations/Transections 
18.1.14.8.2 Ruptures 
18.1.14.8.2.1 Achilles tendon 
18.1.14.8.2.2 Patellar tendon 
18.1.14.9 Vascular injuries 
18.1.15 Spinal cord and nervous system trauma 
18.1.15.1 Cauda equina syndrome (See 12.2.3.1) 
18.1.15.2 Injury to nerve roots 
18.1.15.3 Peripheral nerve injury 
18.1.15.4 Spinal cord injury 
18.1.15.4.1 Spinal cord injury without radiologic abnormality (SCIWORA) 
18.2 Trauma in Pregnancy 
18.2.1 Abruptio placentae (See 13.3.4.1) 
18.2.2 Perimortem C-section (See 19.4.8.2) 
18.2.3 Premature labor (See 13.6.2) 
18.2.4 Rupture of uterus (See 13.6.4) 
18.3 Multi-system Trauma 
18.3.1 Blast injury 
==19.0 PROCEDURES AND SKILLS INTEGRAL TO THE PRACTICE OF EMERGENCY MEDICINE==
19.1 Airway Techniques 
19.1.1 Intubation 
19.1.2 Airway adjuncts 
19.1.3 [[Surgical airway]] 
19.1.4 Mechanical ventilation 
19.1.5 Non-invasive ventilatory management 
19.1.6 Ventilatory monitoring 
19.2 Resuscitation 
19.2.1 Cardiopulmonary resuscitation 
19.2.2 Neonatal resuscitation 
19.2.3 Pediatric resuscitation 
19.2.4 Post-resuscitative care 
19.2.5 Blood, fluid, and component therapy 
19.2.6 Arterial catheter insertion 
19.2.7 Central venous access 
19.2.8 Intraosseous infusion 
19.2.9 Defibrillation 
19.2.10 Thoracotomy 
19.3 Anesthesia and Acute Pain Management 
19.3.1 Local anesthesia 
19.3.2 Regional nerve block 
19.3.3 Procedural sedation and analgesia 
19.4 Diagnostic and Therapeutic Procedures 
19.4.1 Abdominal and gastrointestinal 
19.4.1.1 Anoscopy 
19.4.1.2 Excision of thrombosed hemorrhoid 
19.4.1.3 Gastric lavage 
19.4.1.4 Gastrostomy tube replacement 
19.4.1.5 Nasogastric tube 
19.4.1.6 Paracentesis 
19.4.2 Cardiovascular and Thoracic 
19.4.2.1 Cardiac pacing 
19.4.2.2 Cardioversion 
**19.4.2.3 [[ECG interpretation]] 
19.4.2.4 Pericardiocentesis 
19.4.2.5 Thoracentesis 
19.4.2.6 Thoracostomy 
19.4.3 Cutaneous 
19.4.3.1 Escharotomy 
19.4.3.2 Incision and drainage 
19.4.3.3 Trephination, nails 
19.4.3.4 Wound closure techniques 
19.4.3.5 Wound management 
19.4.4 Head, ear, eye, nose, and throat 
19.4.4.1 Control of epistaxis 
19.4.4.2 Drainage of peritonsillar abscess 
19.4.4.3 Laryngoscopy 
19.4.4.4 Lateral canthotomy 
[[Slit_Lamp_Examination|19.4.4.5 Slit lamp examination]] 
19.4.4.6 Tonometry 
19.4.4.7 Tooth stabilization 
19.4.4.8 Corneal foreign body removal (See 18.1.10.4) 
19.4.4.9 Drainage of hematoma 
19.4.5 Systemic infectious 
19.4.5.1 Personal protection (equipment and techniques) 
19.4.5.2 Universal precautions and exposure management 
19.4.6 Musculoskeletal 
19.4.6.1 Arthrocentesis 
19.4.6.2 Compartment pressure measurement 
19.4.6.3 Fracture/Dislocation immobilization techniques 
19.4.6.4 Fracture/Dislocation reduction techniques 
19.4.6.5 Spine immobilization techniques 
19.4.6.6 Fasciotomy 
19.4.7 Nervous system 
19.4.7.1 Lumbar puncture 
19.4.8 Obstetrics and gynecology 
19.4.8.1 Delivery of newborn 
19.4.8.2 Perimortem c-section (See 18.2.2) 
19.4.8.3 Sexual assault examination 
19.4.9 Psychobehavioral 
19.4.9.1 Psychiatric screening examination 
19.4.9.2 Violent patient management/Restraint 
19.4.10 Renal and urogenital 
19.4.10.1 Bladder catheterization 
19.4.10.1.1 Urethral catheter 
19.4.10.1.2 Suprapubic catheter 
19.4.10.2 Cystourethrogram 
19.4.10.3 Testicular detorsion 
19.4.11 Toxicologic 
19.4.11.1 Decontamination 
19.5 Other Diagnostic and Therapeutic Procedures 
19.5.1 Foreign body removal 
19.5.2 Collection and handling of forensic material 
19.5.3 Ultrasound 
19.5.3.1 Diagnostic 
19.5.3.2 Procedural 

==20.0 OTHER CORE COMPETENCIES OF THE PRACTICE OF EMERGENCY MEDICINE==
20.1 Interpersonal and Communication Skills 
20.1.1 Interpersonal skills 
20.1.1.1 Inter-departmental and medical staff relations 
20.1.1.2 Intra-departmental relations, teamwork, and collaboration skills 
20.1.1.3 Patient and family experience of care 
20.1.2 Communication skills 
20.1.2.1 Complaint management and service recovery 
20.1.2.2 Conflict management 
20.1.2.3 Crisis resource management 
20.1.2.4 Delivering bad news 
20.1.2.5 Multicultural approach to the ED patient 
20.1.2.6 Negotiation skills 
20.2 Practice-based Learning and Improvement 
20.2.1 Performance improvement and lifelong learning 
20.2.1.1 Evidence-based medicine 
20.2.1.2 Interpretation of medical literature 
20.2.1.3 Knowledge translation 
20.2.1.4 Patient safety and medical errors 
20.2.1.5 Performance evaluation and feedback 
20.2.1.6 Research 
20.2.2 Practice guidelines 
20.2.3 Education 
20.2.3.1 Patient and family 
20.2.3.2 Provider 
20.2.4 Principles of quality improvement 
20.3 Professionalism 
20.3.1 Advocacy 
20.3.1.1 Patient 
20.3.1.2 Professional 
20.3.2 Ethical principles 
20.3.2.1 Conflicts of interest 
20.3.2.2 Diversity awareness 
20.3.2.3 Electronic communications/Social media 
20.3.2.4 Medical ethics 
20.3.3 Leadership and management principles 
20.3.4 Well-being 
20.3.4.1 Fatigue and impairment 
20.3.4.2 Time management/Organizational skills 
20.3.4.3 Work/Life balance 
20.3.4.4 Work dysphoria (burn-out) 
20.4 Systems-based Practice 
20.4.1 Clinical informatics 
20.4.1.1 Computerized order entry 
20.4.1.2 Clinical decision support 
20.4.1.3 Electronic health record 
20.4.1.4 Health information integration 
20.4.2 ED Administration 
20.4.2.1 Contracts and practice models 
20.4.2.2 Patient flow and throughput 
20.4.2.2.1 Patient triage and classification 
20.4.2.2.2 Hospital crowding and diversion 
20.4.2.2.3 Observation and rapid treatment units 
20.4.2.3 Financial principles 
20.4.2.3.1 Billing and coding 
20.4.2.3.2 Cost-effective care and resource utilization 
20.4.2.3.3 Reimbursement issues 
20.4.2.4 Human resource management 
20.4.2.4.1 Allied health professionals 
20.4.2.4.2 Recruitment, credentialing, and orientation 
20.4.3 ED operations 
20.4.3.1 Policies and procedures 
20.4.3.2 ED data acquisition and operational metrics 
20.4.3.3 Safety, security, and violence in the ED 
20.4.4 Health care coordination 
20.4.4.1 End-of-life and palliative care/Advance directives 
20.4.4.2 Placement options 
20.4.4.3 Outpatient services 
20.4.5 Regulatory/Legal 
20.4.5.1 Accreditation 
20.4.5.2 Compliance and reporting requirements 
20.4.5.3 Confidentiality and HIPAA 
20.4.5.4 Consent, capacity, and refusal of care 
20.4.5.5 Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act (EMTALA) 
20.4.5.6 External quality metrics 
20.4.6 Risk management 
20.4.6.1 Liability and litigation 
20.4.6.2 Professional liability insurance 
20.4.6.3 Risk mitigation 
20.4.7 Evolving trends in health care delivery 
20.4.7.1 Public policy 
20.4.8 Regionalization of emergency care

2016-11-14T20:14:37Z

Agriffith: /* 7.0 HEAD, EAR, EYE, NOSE, THROAT DISORDERS */

==1.0 SIGNS, SYMPTOMS, AND PRESENTATIONS==
1.1 Abnormal Vital Sign Physiology 
*1.1.1 [[Hypothermia]] 
*1.1.2 [[Fever]] 
*1.1.3 [[Bradycardia]] 
*1.1.4 [[Tachycardia]] 
*1.1.5 [[Apnea]] 
*1.1.6 [[Tachypnea]] 
*1.1.7 [[Hypoxia]] 
*1.1.8 [[Hypotension]] 
*1.1.9 [[Hypertension]] 
1.2 Pain 
*1.2.1 [[Pain (unspecified)]] 
*1.2.2 [[Headache]] (See 12.3) 
*1.2.3 [[Eye pain]] 
*1.2.4 [[Chest pain]] 
*1.2.5 [[Abdominal pain]] 
*1.2.6 [[Pelvic pain]] 
*1.2.7 [[Back pain]] 
1.3 General 
*1.3.1 [[Altered mental status]] 
*1.3.2 [[Anuria]] 
*1.3.3 [[Anxiety]] 
*1.3.4 [[Ascites]] 
*1.3.5 [[Ataxia]] 
*1.3.6 [[Auditory disturbances]] 
*1.3.7 [[Bleeding]] 
*1.3.8 [[Congestion/Rhinorrhea]] 
*1.3.9 [[Constipation]] 
*1.3.10 [[Cough]] 
*1.3.11 [[Crying/Fussiness]] 
*1.3.12 [[Cyanosis]] 
*1.3.13 [[Dehydration]] 
*1.3.14 [[Diarrhea]] 
*1.3.15 [[Dysmenorrhea]] 
*1.3.16 [[Dysphagia]] 
*1.3.17 [[Dysuria]] 
*1.3.18 [[Edema]] 
*1.3.19 [[Failure to thrive]] 
*1.3.20 [[Fatigue/Malaise]] 
*1.3.21 [[Feeding problems]] 
*1.3.22 [[Hematemesis]] 
*1.3.23 [[Hematuria]] 
*1.3.24 [[Hemoptysis]] 
*1.3.25 [[Hiccup]] 
*1.3.26 [[Jaundice]] 
*1.3.27 [[Joint swelling]] 
*1.3.28 [[Lethargy]] 
*1.3.29 [[Lightheadedness/Dizziness]] 
*1.3.30 [[Limp]] 
*1.3.31 [[Lymphadenopathy]] 
*1.3.32 [[Mechanical and indwelling devices, complications]] 
*1.3.33 [[Nausea/Vomiting]] 
*1.3.34 [[Occupational exposure]] 
*1.3.35 [[Palpitations]] 
*1.3.36 [[Paralysis]] 
*1.3.37 [[Paresthesia/Dysesthesia]] 
*1.3.38 [[Poisoning]] 
*1.3.39 [[Pruritus]] 
*1.3.40 [[Rash]] 
*1.3.41 [[Rectal bleeding]] 
*1.3.42 [[Shock]] 
*1.3.43 [[Shortness of breath]] 
*1.3.44 [[Sore throat]] 
*1.3.45 [[Stridor]] 
*1.3.46 [[Syncope]] 
*1.3.47 [[Tinnitus]] 
*1.3.48 [[Tremor]] 
*1.3.49 [[Urinary incontinence]] 
*1.3.50 [[Urinary retention]] 
*1.3.51 [[Vaginal bleeding]] 
*1.3.52 [[Vaginal discharge]] 
*1.3.53 [[Vertigo]] 
*1.3.54 [[Visual disturbances]] 
*1.3.55 [[Weakness]] 
*1.3.56 [[Wheezing]] 

==2.0 ABDOMINAL AND GASTROINTESTINAL DISORDERS==
2.1 Abdominal Wall 
*2.1.1 [[Hernias (Abdominal Wall) | Hernias]] 
2.2 Esophagus 
*2.2.1 Infectious disorders 
**2.2.1.1 [[Candida]] (See 4.4.2.1, 7.5.7) 
**2.2.1.2 [[Viral esophagitis]] 
*2.2.2 Inflammatory disorders 
**2.2.2.1 [[Esophagitis]] 
**2.2.2.2 [[Gastroesophageal reflux (GERD)]] 
**2.2.2.3 Toxic effects of caustic (See 17.1.14) 
***2.2.2.3.1 [[Acid]] 
***2.2.2.3.2 [[Alkali]] 
*2.2.3 Motor abnormalities 
**2.2.3.1 [[Spasms (Esophageal) | Spasms]] 
*2.2.4 Structural disorders 
**2.2.4.1 [[Boerhaave’s syndrome]] 
**2.2.4.2 [[Diverticula (Esophagus) | Diverticula]] 
**2.2.4.3 [[Foreign body]] 
**2.2.4.4 [[Hernias (Esophageal) | Hernias]] 
**2.2.4.5 [[Mallory-Weiss syndrome]] 
**2.2.4.6 [[Stricture and stenosis]] 
**2.2.4.7 [[Tracheoesophageal fistula]] 
**2.2.4.8 [[Varices]] 
*2.2.5 [[Tumors (Esophageal) | Tumors]] 
2.3 Liver 
*2.3.1 Cirrhosis 
**2.3.1.1 [[Alcoholic]] 
**2.3.1.2 [[Biliary obstructive]] 
**2.3.1.3 [[Drug-induced]] 
*2.3.2 [[Hepatorenal failure]] 
*2.3.3 Infectious disorders 
**2.3.3.1 [[Abscess (Liver) | Abscess]] 
**2.3.3.2 [[Hepatitis]] 
***2.3.3.2.1 [[Acute Hepatitis | Acute]] 
***2.3.3.2.2 [[Chronic Hepatits | Chronic]] 
**2.3.4 [[Tumors (Liver) | Tumors]] 
2.4 Gall Bladder and Biliary Tract 
*2.4.1 [[Cholangitis]] 
*2.4.2 [[Cholecystitis]] 
*2.4.3 [[Cholelithiasis/Choledocholithiasis]] 
*2.4.4 [[Tumors (Gall Bladder and Biliary Tract) | Tumors]] 
2.5 Pancreas 
*2.5.1 [[Pancreatitis]] 
*2.5.2 [[Tumors (Pancreas) | Tumors]] 
2.6 Peritoneum 
*2.6.1 [[Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis]] 
2.7 Stomach 
*2.7.1 [[Infectious disorders (Stomach) | Infectious Disorders]] 
*2.7.2 [[Inflammatory disorders (Stomach) | Inflammatory Disorders]] 
**2.7.2.1 [[Gastritis]] 
*2.7.3 [[Peptic ulcer disease]] 
**2.7.3.1 [[Hemorrhage (Peptic Ulcer Disease) | Hemorrhage]] 
**2.7.3.2 [[Perforation]] 
*2.7.4 Structural disorders 
**2.7.4.1 [[Congenital hypertrophic pyloric stenosis]] 
**2.7.4.2 [[Foreign body (Stomach) | Foreign body]] 
*2.7.5 [[Tumors (Stomach) | Tumors]] 
2.8 Small Bowel 
*2.8.1 [[Infectious disorders (Small Bowel) | Infectious disorders]] 
*2.8.2 Inflammatory disorders 
**2.8.2.1 [[Regional enteritis/Crohn’s disease]] 
*2.8.3 Motor abnormalities 
**2.8.3.1 [[Obstruction (Small Bowel) | Obstruction]] 
**2.8.3.2 [[Paralytic ileus]] 
*2.8.4 Structural disorders 
**2.8.4.1 [[Aortoenteric fistula]] 
**2.8.4.2 [[Congenital anomalies (Small Bowel) | Congenital anomalies]] 
**2.8.4.3 [[Intestinal malabsorption]] 
**2.8.4.4 [[Meckel's diverticulum]] 
*2.8.5 [[Tumors (Small Bowel) | Tumors]] 
*2.8.6 [[Vascular insufficiency (Small Bowel) | Vascular Insufficiency]] 
2.9 Large Bowel 
*2.9.1 Infectious disorders 
**2.9.1.1 [[Antibiotic-associated]] 
**2.9.1.2 [[Bacteria (Large bowel) | Bacteria]]l 
**2.9.1.3 [[Parasitic (Large bowel) | Parasitic]] 
**2.9.1.4 [[Viral (Large bowel) | Viral]] 
*2.9.2 Inflammatory disorders 
**2.9.2.1 [[Appendicitis]] 
**2.9.2.2 [[Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC)]] 
**2.9.2.3 [[Radiation colitis]] 
**2.9.2.4 [[Ulcerative colitis]] 
*2.9.3 [[Motor abnormalities (Large bowel) | Motor abnormalities]] 
**2.9.3.1 [[Hirschsprung’s disease]] 
**2.9.3.2 [[Irritable bowel]] 
**2.9.3.3 [[Obstruction (Large bowel) | Obstruction]] 
*2.9.4 Structural disorders 
**2.9.4.1 [[Congenital anomalies (Large Bowel) | Congenital abnormalities]] 
**2.9.4.2 [[Diverticula (Large Bowel) | Diverticula]] 
**2.9.4.3 [[Intussusception]] 
**2.9.4.4 [[Volvulus]] 
*2.9.5 [[Tumors (Large Bowel) | Tumors]] 
2.10 Rectum and Anus 
*2.10.1 Infectious disorders 
**2.10.1.1 [[Perianal/Anal abscess]] 
**2.10.1.2 [[Perirectal abscess]] 
**2.10.1.3 [[Pilonidal cyst and abscess]] 
*2.10.2 Inflammatory disorders 
**2.10.2.1 [[Proctitis]] 
*2.10.3 Structural disorders 
**2.10.3.1 [[Anal fissure]] 
**2.10.3.2 [[Anal fistula]] 
**2.10.3.3 [[Congenital anomalies (Rectum and Anus) | Congenital anomalies]] 
**2.10.3.4 [[Foreign body (Rectum and Anus) | Foreign body]] 
**2.10.3.5 [[Hemorrhoids]] 
**2.10.3.6 [[Rectal prolapse]] 
*2.10.4 [[Tumors (Rectum and Anus) | Tumors]] 
2.11 Spleen 
*2.11.1 [[Asplenism]] 
*2.11.2 [[Splenomegaly]] 
*2.11.3 [[Vascular insufficiency/Infarction]] 

==3.0 CARDIOVASCULAR DISORDERS==
3.1 Cardiopulmonary Arrest 
*3.1.1 [[Sudden unexpected infant death (SUID)]] 
*3.1.2 [[Pulseless electrical activity]] 
3.2 [[Congenital Abnormalities of the Cardiovascular System]] 
3.3 Disorders of Circulation 
*3.3.1 Arterial 
**3.3.1.1 [[Aneurysm]] 
**3.3.1.2 [[Aortic dissection]] 
**3.3.1.3 [[Thromboembolism (Arterial) | Thromboembolism]] 
*3.3.2 Venous 
**3.3.2.1 [[Thromboembolism (Venous) | Thromboembolism]] (See 16.6.2) 
3.4 Disturbances of Cardiac Rhythm 
*3.4.1 Cardiac dysrhythmias 
**3.4.1.1 [[Ventricular dysrythmia | Ventricular]] 
**3.4.1.2 [[Supraventricular dysrythmia | Supraventricular]] 
*3.4.2 [[Conduction disorders]] 
3.5 Diseases of the Myocardium, Acquired 
*3.5.1 [[Cardiac failure]] 
**3.5.1.1 [[Cor pulmonale]] 
**3.5.1.2 [[High output]] 
**3.5.1.3 [[Low output]] 
*3.5.2 [[Cardiomyopathy]] 
**3.5.2.1 [[Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy | Hypertrophic]] 
*3.5.3 [[Congestive heart failure]] 
*3.5.4 [[Coronary syndromes]] 
*3.5.5 [[Ischemic heart disease]] 
*3.5.6 [[Myocardial infarction]] 
*3.5.7 [[Myocarditis]] 
*3.5.8 [[Ventricular aneurysm]] 
3.6 Diseases of the Pericardium 
*3.6.1 [[Pericardial tamponade]] (See 18.1.2.6) 
*3.6.2 [[Pericarditis]] 
3.7 [[Endocarditis]] 
3.8 [[Hypertension]] 
3.9 [[Tumors (Cardiovascular) | Tumors]] 
3.10 [[Valvular Disorders]] 

==4.0 CUTANEOUS DISORDERS==
4.1 Cancers of the Skin 
*4.1.1 [[Basal cell]] 
*4.1.2 [[Kaposi's sarcoma]] 
*4.1.3 [[Melanoma]] 
*4.1.4 [[Squamous cell]] 
4.2 Ulcerative Lesions 
*4.2.1 [[Decubitus]] 
*4.2.2 [[Venous stasis]] 
4.3 Dermatitis 
*4.3.1 [[Atopic dermatitis | Atopic]] 
*4.3.2 [[Contact dermatitis | Contact]] 
*4.3.3 [[Eczema]] 
*4.3.4 [[Psoriasis]] 
*4.3.5 [[Seborrhea]] 
4.4 Infections 
*4.4.1 Bacterial 
**4.4.1.1 [[Abscess]] 
**4.4.1.2 [[Cellulitis]] 
**4.4.1.3 [[Erysipelas]] 
**4.4.1.4 [[Impetigo]] 
**4.4.1.5 [[Necrotizing infection]] 
*4.4.2 Fungal 
**4.4.2.1 [[Candida]] (See 2.2.1.1, 7.5.7) 
**4.4.2.2 [[Dermatophytes]] 
*4.4.3 [[Ectoparasites]] 
*4.4.4 Viral 
**4.4.4.1 [[Aphthous ulcers]] 
**4.4.4.2 [[Childhood exanthems]] (See 10.6.8, 10.6.9) 
**4.4.4.3 [[Herpes simplex]] (See 10.6.4, 13.1.3.1) 
**4.4.4.4 [[Herpes zoster]] (See 10.6.5) 
**4.4.4.5 [[Human papillomavirus (HPV)]] (See 13.1.3.2) 
**4.4.4.6 [[Molluscum contagiosum]] 
*4.5 Maculopapular Lesions 
**4.5.1 [[Erythema multiforme]] 
**4.5.2 [[Erythema nodosum]] 
**4.5.3 [[Henoch-Schönlein purpura (HSP)]] 
**4.5.4 [[Pityriasis rosea]] 
**4.5.5 [[Purpura]] 
**4.5.6 [[Urticaria]] 
*4.6 Papular/Nodular Lesions 
**4.6.1 [[Hemangioma/Lymphangioma]] 
**4.6.2 [[Lipoma]] 
**4.6.3 [[Sebaceous cyst]] 
*4.7 Vesicular/Bullous Lesions 
**4.7.1 [[Pemphigus]] 
**4.7.2 [[Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome]] 
**4.7.3 [[Stevens-Johnson syndrome]] 
**4.7.4 [[Toxic epidermal necrolysis]] 
**4.7.5 [[Bullous pemphigoid]] 

==5.0 ENDOCRINE, METABOLIC, AND NUTRITIONAL DISORDERS==
5.1 [[Acid-base Disturbances]] 
*5.1.1 Metabolic or respiratory 
**5.1.1.1 [[Acidosis]] 
**5.1.1.2 [[Alkalosis]] 
*5.1.2 [[Mixed acid-base balance disorder]] 
5.2 Adrenal Disease 
*5.2.1 [[Corticoadrenal insufficiency]] 
*5.2.2 [[Cushing's syndrome]] 
5.3 [[Fluid and Electrolyte Disturbances]] 
*5.3.1 [[Calcium metabolism]] 
*5.3.2 [[Fluid overload/Volume depletion]] 
*5.3.3 [[Potassium metabolism]] 
*5.3.4 [[Sodium metabolism]] 
*5.3.5 [[Magnesium metabolism]] 
*5.3.6 [[Phosphorus metabolism]] 
5.4 Glucose Metabolism 
*5.4.1 Diabetes mellitus 
**5.4.1.1 [[Type I diabetes | Type I]] 
**5.4.1.2 [[Type II diabetes | Type II]] 
**5.4.1.3 Complications in glucose metabolism 
***5.4.1.3.1 [[Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)]] 
***5.4.1.3.2 [[Hyperglycemia]] 
***5.4.1.3.3 [[Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state]] 
***5.4.1.3.4 [[Hypoglycemia]] 
5.5 Nutritional Disorders 
*5.5.1 [[Vitamin deficiencies]] 
*5.5.2 [[Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome]] 
*5.5.3 [[Malabsorption]] 
5.6 [[Parathyroid Disease]] 
5.7 Pituitary Disorders 
**5.7.1 [[Panhypopituitarism]] 
5.8 Thyroid Disorders 
*5.8.1 [[Hyperthyroidism]] 
*5.8.2 [[Hypothyroidism]] 
*5.8.3 [[Thyroiditis]] 
5.9 Tumors of Endocrine Glands 
*5.9.1 [[Adrenal tumors | Adrenal]] 
**5.9.1.1 [[Pheochromocytoma]] 
*5.9.2 [[Pituitary tumors | Pituitary]] 
*5.9.3 [[Thyroid tumors | Thyroid]] 

==6.0 ENVIRONMENTAL DISORDERS==
6.1 Bites and Envenomation (See 18.1.3.2) 
*6.1.1 Arthropods 
**6.1.1.1 [[Insects]] 
**6.1.1.2 [[Arachnida]] 
*6.1.2 [[Mammals]] 
*6.1.3 [[Marine organisms]] (See 17.1.28) 
*6.1.4 [[Reptiles]] 
6.2 Dysbarism 
*6.2.1 [[Air embolism]] 
*6.2.2 [[Barotrauma]] 
*6.2.3 [[Decompression syndrome]] 
6.3 Electrical Injury (See 18.1.3.3.1) 
*6.3.1 [[Lightning]] 
6.4 High-altitude Illness 
*6.4.1 [[Acute mountain sickness]] 
*6.4.2 [[Barotrauma of ascent]] 
*6.4.3 [[High-altitude cerebral edema]] 
*6.4.4 [[High-altitude pulmonary edema]] 
6.5 Submersion Incidents 
*6.5.1 [[Cold water immersion]] 
*6.5.2 [[Near drowning]] 
6.6 Temperature-related Illness 
*6.6.1 Heat 
**6.6.1.1 [[Heat exhaustion]] 
**6.6.1.2 [[Heat stroke]] 
*6.6.2 Cold 
**6.6.2.1 [[Frostbite]] 
**6.6.2.2 [[Hypothermia]] 
6.7 [[Radiation Emergencies]] 

==7.0 HEAD, EAR, EYE, NOSE, THROAT DISORDERS==
*7.1 Ear 
**7.1.1 Foreign body 
***7.1.1.1 Impacted cerumen 
**7.1.2 Labyrinthitis 
**7.1.3 Mastoiditis 
**7.1.4 Ménière’s disease 
**7.1.5 Otitis externa 
***7.1.5.1 Infective 
****7.1.5.1.1 Malignant 
**7.1.6 Otitis media 
**7.1.7 Perforated tympanic membrane (See 18.1.11.2) 
**7.1.8 Perichondritis 
*7.2 Eye 
**7.2.1 External eye 
***7.2.1.1 Blepharitis 
***7.2.1.2 Burn confined to eye (See 18.1.10.2) 
***7.2.1.3 Conjunctivitis 
***7.2.1.4 Corneal abrasions (See 18.1.10.1) 
***7.2.1.5 Dacryocystitis 
***7.2.1.6 Disorders of lacrimal system 
***7.2.1.7 Foreign body 
***7.2.1.8 Inflammation of the eyelids 
****7.2.1.8.1 Chalazion 
****7.2.1.8.2 Hordeolum 
***7.2.1.9 Keratitis 
**7.2.2 Anterior pole 
***7.2.2.1 Glaucoma 
***7.2.2.2 Hyphema (See 18.1.10.5) 
***7.2.2.3 Iritis (See 18.1.10.9) 
***7.2.2.4 Hypopyon 
**7.2.3 Posterior pole 
***7.2.3.1 Choroiditis/Chorioretinitis 
***7.2.3.2 Optic neuritis 
***7.2.3.3 Papilledema 
***7.2.3.4 Retinal detachments and defects (See 18.1.10.8) 
***7.2.3.5 Retinal vascular occlusion 
**7.2.4 Orbit 
***7.2.4.1 Cellulitis 
****7.2.4.1.1 Preseptal 
****7.2.4.1.2 Postseptal 
***7.2.4.2 Purulent endophthalmitis 
*7.3 Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis 
**7.3.1 Cavernous sinus thrombosis 
*7.4 Nose 
**7.4.1 Epistaxis 
**7.4.2 Foreign body 
**7.4.3 Rhinitis 
**7.4.4 Sinusitis 
*7.5 Oropharynx/Throat 
***7.5.1 Dentalgia 
***7.5.2 Diseases of the oral soft tissue 
****7.5.2.1 Ludwig's angina 
****7.5.2.2 Stomatitis 
***7.5.3 Diseases of the salivary glands 
****7.5.3.1 Sialolithiasis 
****7.5.3.2 Suppurative parotitis 
***7.5.4 Foreign body 
***7.5.5 Gingival and periodontal disorders 
****7.5.5.1 Gingivostomatitis Larynx/Trachea 
***7.5.6 Larynx/Trachea 
****7.5.6.1 Epiglottitis (See 16.1.1.2) 
****7.5.6.2 Laryngitis 
****7.5.6.3 Tracheitis 
***7.5.7 [[Oral candidiasis]] (See 2.2.1.1, 4.4.2.1) 
***7.5.8 Dental abscess 
***7.5.9 [[Peritonsillar abscess]] 
***7.5.10 Pharyngitis/Tonsillitis 
***7.5.11 Retropharyngeal abscess 
***7.5.12 Temporomandibular joint disorders 
*7.6 Tumors 

==8.0 HEMATOLOGIC DISORDERS==
8.1 Blood Transfusion 
8.1.1 Complications 
8.2 Hemostatic Disorders 
8.2.1 [[Coagulation defects]] 
8.2.1.1 Acquired 
8.2.1.2 Hemophilias 
8.2.2 Disseminated intravascular coagulation 
8.2.3 Platelet disorders 
8.2.3.1 Thrombocytopenia 
8.3 Lymphomas 
8.4 Pancytopenia 
8.5 Red Blood Cell Disorders 
8.5.1 Anemias 
8.5.1.1 Aplastic 
8.5.1.2 Hemoglobinopathies 
8.5.1.2.1 Sickle cell disease 
8.5.1.3 Hemolytic 
8.5.1.4 Hypochromic 
8.5.1.4.1 Iron deficiency 
8.5.1.5 Megaloblastic 
8.5.2 Polycythemia 
8.5.3 Methemoglobinemia (See 17.1.29) 
8.6 White Blood Cell Disorders 
8.6.1 Leukemia 
8.6.2 Multiple myeloma 
8.6.3 Leukopenia 

==9.0 IMMUNE SYSTEM DISORDERS==
9.1 Collagen Vascular Disease 
9.1.1 Raynaud’s disease 
9.1.2 Reiter’s syndrome 
9.1.3 Rheumatoid arthritis (See 11.3.1.3) 
9.1.4 Scleroderma 
9.1.5 Systemic lupus erythematosus 
9.1.6 Vasculitis 
9.2 Hypersensitivity 
9.2.1 Allergic reaction 
9.2.2 Anaphylaxis 
9.2.3 Angioedema 
9.2.4 Drug allergies 
9.3 Transplant-related Problems 
9.3.1 Immunosuppression 
9.3.2 Rejection 
9.4 Immune Complex Disorders 
9.4.1 Kawasaki syndrome 
9.4.2 Rheumatic fever 
9.4.3 Sarcoidosis 
9.4.4 Post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis (See 15.3.1) 
==10.0 SYSTEMIC INFECTIOUS DISORDERS==
10.1 Bacterial 
10.1.1 Bacterial food poisoning 
10.1.1.1 Botulism 
10.1.2 Chlamydia 
10.1.3 Gonococcus 
10.1.4 Meningococcus 
10.1.5 Mycobacterium 
10.1.5.1 Atypical mycobacteria 
10.1.5.2 Tuberculosis 
10.1.6 Other bacterial diseases 
10.1.6.1 Gas gangrene (See 11.6.3) 
10.1.7 Sepsis/Bacteremia 
10.1.7.1 Shock 
10.1.7.2 Systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) 
10.1.7.3 Toxic shock syndrome 
10.1.8 Spirochetes 
10.1.8.1 Syphilis 
10.1.9 Tetanus 
10.2 Biological Warfare Agents 
10.3 Fungal Infections 
10.4 Protozoan/Parasites 
10.4.1 Malaria 
10.4.2 Toxoplasmosis 
10.5 Tick-Borne 
10.5.1 Ehrlichiosis 
10.5.2 Lyme disease 
10.5.3 Rocky Mountain spotted fever 
10.6 Viral 
10.6.1 Infectious mononucleosis 
10.6.2 Influenza/Parainfluenza 
10.6.3 Hantavirus 
10.6.4 Herpes simplex (See 4.4.4.3, 13.1.3.1) 
10.6.5 Herpes zoster/Varicella (See 4.4.4.4) 
10.6.6 HIV/AIDS 
10.6.7 Rabies 
10.6.8 Roseola (See 4.4.4.2) 
10.6.9 Rubella (See 4.4.4.2) 
10.7 Emerging Infections, Pandemics, and Drug Resistance 
==11.0 MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS (NONTRAUMATIC)==
11.1 Bony Abnormalities 
*11.1.1 [[Aseptic/Avascular necrosis]] 
*11.1.2 [[Osteomyelitis]] 
*11.1.3 [[Tumors]] 
11.2 Disorders of the Spine 
*11.2.1 [[Disc disorders]] 
*11.2.2 [[Inflammatory spondylopathies]] 
*11.2.3 [[Low back pain]] 
**11.2.3.1 [[Cauda equina syndrome]] (See 18.1.15.1) 
**11.2.3.2 [[Sacroiliitis]] 
**11.2.3.3 [[Sprains/Strains]] 
11.3 Joint Abnormalities 
*11.3.1 [[Arthritis]] 
**11.3.1.1 [[Septic]] 
**11.3.1.2 [[Crystal arthropathies]] 
**11.3.1.3 [[Rheumatoid]] (See 9.1.3) 
**11.3.1.4 [[Juvenile]] 
**11.3.1.5 [[Osteoarthrosis]] 
*11.3.2 [[Congenital dislocation of the hip]] 
*11.3.3 [[Slipped capital femoral epiphysis]] 
11.4 Muscle Abnormalities 
*11.4.1 [[Myositis]] 
*11.4.2 [[Rhabdomyolysis]] 
11.5 Overuse Syndromes 
*11.5.1 [[Bursitis]] 
*11.5.2 [[Muscle strains]] 
*11.5.3 [[Peripheral nerve syndrome]] 
**11.5.3.1 [[Carpal tunnel syndrome]] 
*11.5.4 [[Tendonitis]] 
11.6 Soft Tissue Infections 
*11.6.1 [[Fasciitis]] 
*11.6.2 [[Felon]] 
*11.6.3 [[Gangrene]] (See 10.1.6.1) 
*11.6.4 [[Paronychia]] 
*11.6.5 [[Synovitis/Tenosynovitis]] 

==12.0 NERVOUS SYSTEM DISORDERS==
12.1 Cranial Nerve Disorders 
12.1.1 Idiopathic facial nerve paralysis (Bell’s palsy) 
12.1.2 Trigeminal neuralgia 
12.2 Demyelinating Disorders 
12.2.1 Multiple sclerosis 
12.3 Headache (See 1.2.2) 
12.3.1 Tension 
12.3.2 Vascular 
12.3.3 Cluster 
12.4 Hydrocephalus 
12.4.1 Normal pressure 
12.4.2 VP shunt 
12.5 Infections/Inflammatory Disorders 
12.5.1 Encephalitis 
12.5.2 Intracranial and intraspinal abscess 
12.5.3 Meningitis 
12.5.3.1 Bacterial 
12.5.3.2 Viral 
12.5.4 Myelitis 
12.5.5 Neuritis 
12.6 Movement Disorders 
12.6.1 Dystonic reaction 
12.6.2 Chorea/Choreiform 
12.6.3 Tardive dyskinesia 
12.7 Neuromuscular Disorders 
12.7.1 Guillain-Barré syndrome 
12.7.2 Myasthenia gravis 
12.7.3 Peripheral neuropathy 
12.8 Other Conditions of the Brain 
12.8.1 Dementia (See 14.5.3) 
12.8.2 Parkinson’s disease 
12.8.3 Pseudotumor cerebri 
12.9 Seizure Disorders 
12.9.1 Febrile 
12.9.2 Neonatal 
12.9.3 Status epilepticus 
12.9.3.1 Nonconvulsive 
12.10 Spinal Cord Compression 
12.11 Stroke 
12.11.1 Hemorrhagic 
12.11.1.1 Intracerebral 
12.11.1.2 Subarachnoid 
12.11.2 Ischemic 
12.11.2.1 Embolic 
12.11.2.2 Thrombotic 
12.12 Transient Cerebral Ischemia 
12.13 Tumors 
==13.0 OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY==
13.1 Female Genital Tract 
13.1.1 Cervix 
13.1.1.1 Cervicitis and endocervicitis 
13.1.1.2 Tumors 
13.1.2 Infectious disorders 
13.1.2.1 Pelvic inflammatory disease 
13.1.2.1.1 Fitz-Hugh-Curtis syndrome 
13.1.2.1.2 Tuboovarian abscess 
13.1.2.2 Urethritis 
13.1.3 Lesions 
13.1.3.1 Herpes simplex (See 4.4.4.3, 10.6.4) 
13.1.3.2 Human papillomavirus (HPV) (See 4.4.4.5) 
13.1.4 Ovary 
13.1.4.1 Cyst 
13.1.4.2 Torsion 
13.1.4.3 Tumors 
13.1.5 Uterus 
13.1.5.1 [[Dysfunctional bleeding]] 
13.1.5.2 Endometriosis 
13.1.5.3 Prolapse 
13.1.5.4 Tumors 
13.1.5.4.1 Gestational trophoblastic disease 
13.1.5.4.2 Leiomyoma 
13.1.6 V agina and vulva 
13.1.6.1 Bartholin’s cyst 
13.1.6.2 Foreign body 
13.1.6.3 Vaginitis/Vulvovaginitis 
13.2 Normal Pregnancy 
13.3 Complications of Pregnancy 
13.3.1 Abortion 
13.3.2 Ectopic pregnancy 
13.3.3 Hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, low platelets (HELLP) syndrome 
13.3.4 Hemorrhage, antepartum 
13.3.4.1 Abruptio placentae (See 18.2.1) 
13.3.4.2 Placenta previa 
13.3.5 Hyperemesis gravidarum 
13.3.6 Gestational hypertension 
13.3.6.1 Eclampsia 
13.3.6.2 Preeclampsia 
13.3.7 Infections 
13.3.8 Rh isoimmunization 
13.3.9 First trimester bleeding 
13.3.10 Gestational diabetes 
13.4 High-risk Pregnancy 
13.4.1 Assisted reproductive therapies 
13.5 Normal Labor and Delivery 
13.6 Complications of Labor 
13.6.1 Fetal distress 
13.6.2 Premature labor (See 18.2.3) 
13.6.3 Premature rupture of membranes 
13.6.4 Rupture of uterus (See 18.2.4) 
13.7 Complications of Delivery 
13.7.1 Malposition of fetus 
13.7.2 Nuchal cord 
13.7.3 Prolapse of cord 
13.8 Postpartum Complications 
13.8.1 Endometritis 
13.8.2 Hemorrhage 
13.8.3 Mastitis 
13.8.4 Pituitary infarction 
13.9 Contraception 

==14.0 PSYCHOBEHAVIORAL DISORDERS==
14.1 Addictive Behavior 
14.1.1 Alcohol dependence 
14.1.2 Drug dependence 
14.1.3 Eating disorders 
14.1.4 Substance abuse 
14.1.5 Tobacco dependence 
14.2 Mood Disorders and Thought Disorders 
14.2.1 Acute psychosis 
14.2.2 Bipolar disorder 
14.2.3 Depression 
14.2.3.1 Suicidal risk 
14.2.4 Grief reaction 
14.2.5 Schizophrenia 
14.3 Factitious Disorders 
14.3.1 Drug-diversion behavior 
14.3.2 Munchausen syndrome/Munchausen by proxy 
14.4 Neurotic Disorders 
14.4.1 Anxiety/Panic 
14.4.2 Obsessive compulsive 
14.4.3 Phobic 
14.4.4 Post-traumatic stress 
14.5 Organic Psychoses 
14.5.1 Chronic organic psychotic conditions 
14.5.1.1 Alcoholic psychoses 
14.5.1.2 Drug psychoses 
14.5.2 Delirium 
14.5.3 Dementia (See 12.8.1) 
14.5.4 Intoxication and/or withdrawal 
14.5.4.1 Alcohol (See 17.1.2) 
14.5.4.2 Hallucinogens (See 17.1.17) 
14.5.4.3 Opioids (See 17.1.1.3) 
14.5.4.4 Sedatives/Hypnotics/Anxiolytics (See 17.1.35) 
14.5.4.5 Sympathomimetics and cocaine (See 17.1.36;17.1.15) 
14.5.4.6 Anticholinergic (See 17.1.4) 
14.6 Patterns of Violence/Abuse/Neglect 
14.6.1 Interpersonal violence 
14.6.1.1 Child, intimate partner, elder 
14.6.2 Homicidal Risk 
14.6.3 Sexual assault 
14.6.4 Staff/Patient safety 
14.7 Personality Disorders 
14.8 Psychosomatic Disorders 
14.8.1 Hypochondriasis 
14.8.2 Hysteria/Conversion 
==15.0 RENAL AND UROGENITAL DISORDERS==
15.1 Acute and Chronic Renal Failure 
15.2 Complications of Renal Dialysis 
15.3 Glomerular Disorders 
15.3.1 Glomerulonephritis (See 9.4.4) 
15.3.2 Nephrotic syndrome 
15.4 Infection 
15.4.1 Cystitis 
15.4.2 Pyelonephritis 
15.5 Male Genital Tract 
15.5.1 Genital lesions 
15.5.2 Hernias 
15.5.3 Inflammation/Infection 
15.5.3.1 Balanitis/Balanoposthitis 
15.5.3.2 Epididymitis/Orchitis 
15.5.3.3 Gangrene of the scrotum (Fournier's gangrene) 
15.5.3.4 Prostatitis 
15.5.3.5 Urethritis 
15.5.4 Structural 
15.5.4.1 Paraphimosis/Phimosis 
15.5.4.2 Priapism 
15.5.4.3 Prostatic hypertrophy (BPH) 
15.5.4.4 Torsion 
15.5.5 Testicular masses 
15.5.6 Tumors 
15.5.6.1 Prostate 
15.5.6.2 Testis 
15.6 Nephritis 
15.6.1 Hemolytic uremic syndrome 
15.7 Structural Disorders 
15.7.1 Calculus of urinary tract 
15.7.2 Obstructive uropathy 
15.7.3 Polycystic kidney disease 
15.8 Tumors 
==16.0 THORACIC-RESPIRATORY DISORDERS==
16.1 [[Acute Upper Airway Disorders]] 
16.1.1 [[Infections]] 
16.1.1.1 [[Croup]] 
16.1.3 [[Tracheostomy/Complication]]s 
16.2 [[Disorders of Pleura, Mediastinum, and Chest Wall]] 
16.2.1 [[Costochondritis]] 
16.1.1.2 [[Epiglottitis (See 7.5.6.1)]] 
16.1.2 [[Obstruction]] 
16.2.2 [[Mediastinitis]] 
16.2.3 [[Pleural effusion]] 
16.2.4 [[Pleuritis]] 
16.2.5 [[Pneumomediastinum]] 
16.2.6 [[Pneumothorax (See 18.1.2.7)]] 
16.2.6.1 [[Simple]] 
16.2.6.2 [[Tension]] 
16.2.6.3 [[Open]] 
16.2.7 [[Empyema]] 
16.3 [[Noncardiogenic Pulmonary Edema]] 
16.4 [[Obstructive/Restrictive Lung Disease]] 
16.4.1 [[Asthma/Reactive airway disease]] 
16.4.2 [[Bronchitis and bronchiolitis]] 
16.4.3 [[Bronchopulmonary dysplasia]] 
16.4.4 [[Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease]] 
16.4.5 [[Cystic fibrosis]] 
16.4.6 [[Environmental/Industrial exposure]] 
16.4.7 [[Foreign body]] 
16.5 [[Physical and Chemical Irritants/Insults]] 
16.5.1 [[Pneumoconiosis]] 
16.5.2 [[Toxic effects of gases, fumes, vapors (See 18.1.3.3.2)]] 
16.6 [[Pulmonary Embolism/Infarct]] 
16.6.1 [[Septic emboli]] 
16.6.2 [[Venous thromboembolism (See 3.3.2.1)]] 
16.6.3 [[Fat embol]]i 
16.7 [[Pulmonary Infections]] 
16.7.1 [[Lung abscess]] 
16.7.2 [[Pneumonia]] 
16.7.2.1 [[Aspiration]] 
16.7.2.2 [[Community-acquired]] 
16.7.2.3 [[Health care-associated]] 
16.7.3 [[Pulmonary tuberculosis]] 
16.7.4 [[Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)]] 
16.7.5 [[Pertussis]] 
16.8 [[Tumors]] 
16.8.1 [[Breast]] 
16.8.2 [[Pulmonary]] 
16.9 [[Pulmonary Hypertension]] 

==17.0 TOXICOLOGIC DISORDERS==
17.1 [[Drug and Chemical Classes]] 
17.1.1 [[Analgesics]] 
17.1.1.1 [[Acetaminophen]] 
17.1.2 [[Alcohol (See 14.5.4.1)]] 
17.1.2.1 [[Ethanol]] 
17.1.2.2 [[Glycol]] 
17.1.2.3 [[Isopropyl]] 
17.1.1.2 [[Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatories (NSAIDS)]] 
17.1.1.3 [[Opiates and related narcotics (See 14.5.4.3)]] 
17.1.1.4 [[Salicylates]] 
17.1.2.4 [[Methanol]] 
17.1.3 [[Anesthetics]] 
17.1.4 [[Anticholinergics/Cholinergics (See 14.5.4.6)]] 
17.1.5 [[Anticoagulants/Antithrombotics]] 
17.1.6 [[Anticonvulsants]] 
17.1.7 [[Antidepressants]] 
17.1.8 [[Antiparkinsonism drugs]] 
17.1.9 [[Antihistamines and antiemetics]] 
17.1.10 [[Antipsychotics]] 
17.1.11 [[Bronchodilators]] 
17.1.12 [[Carbon monoxide]] 
17.1.13 [[Cardiovascular drugs]] 
17.1.13.1 [[Antiarrhythmics]] 
17.1.13.1.1 [[Digitalis]] 
17.1.13.2 [[Antihypertensives]] 
17.1.13.3 [[Beta blockers]] 
17.1.13.4 [[Calcium channel blockers]] 
17.1.14 [[Caustic agents (See 2.2.2.3)]] 
17.1.14.1 [[Acid ]] 
17.1.14.2 [[Alkali]] 
17.1.15 [[Cocaine (See 14.5.4.5)]] 
17.1.16 [[Cyanides, hydrogen sulfide]] 
17.1.17 [[Hallucinogens (See 14.5.4.2)]] 
17.1.18 [[Hazardous materials]] 
17.1.19 [[Heavy metals]] 
17.1.20 [[Herbicides, insecticides, and rodenticides]] 
17.1.21 [[Household/Industrial chemicals]] 
17.1.22 [[Hormones/Steroids]] 
17.1.23 [[Hydrocarbons]] 
17.1.24 [[Hypoglycemics/Insulin]] 
17.1.25 [[Inhaled toxins]] 
17.1.26 [[Iron]] 
17.1.27 [[Isoniazid]] 
17.1.28 [[Marine toxins (See 6.1.3)]] 
17.1.29 [[Methemoglobinemia (See 8.5.3)]] 
17.1.30 [[Mushrooms/Poisonous plants]] 
17.1.31 [[Neuroleptics]] 
17.1.32 [[Non-prescription drugs]] 
17.1.33 [[Organophosphates]] 
17.1.34 [[Recreational drugs]] 
17.1.35 [[Sedatives/Hypnotics (See 14.5.4.4)]] 
17.1.36 [[Stimulants/Sympathomimetics (See 14.5.4.5)]] 
17.1.37 [[Strychnine]] 
17.1.38 [[Lithium ]] 
17.1.39 [[Nutritional supplements]] 
17.1.40 [[Chemical warfare agents]] 
17.1.41 [[Antibiotics]] 
17.1.42 [[Antiretrovirals]] 

==18.0 TRAUMATIC DISORDERS==
18.1.1.1 Diaphragm 
18.1 Trauma 
18.1.1 Abdominal trauma 
18.1.1.2 Hollow viscus 
18.1.1.3 Penetrating 
18.1.1.4 Retroperitoneum 
18.1.1.5 Solid organ 
18.1.1.6 Vascular 
18.1.2 Chest trauma 
18.1.2.1 Aortic dissection/Disruption 
18.1.2.2 Contusion 
18.1.2.2.1 Cardiac 
18.1.2.2.2 Pulmonary 
18.1.2.3 Fracture 
18.1.2.3.1 Clavicle 
18.1.2.3.2 Ribs/Flail chest 
18.1.2.3.3 Sternum 
18.1.2.4 Hemothorax 
18.1.2.5 Penetrating chest trauma 
18.1.2.6 Pericardial tamponade (See 3.6.1) 
18.1.2.7 Pneumothorax (See 16.2.6) 
18.1.2.7.1 Simple 
18.1.2.7.2 Tension 
18.1.2.7.3 Open 
18.1.3 Cutaneous injuries 
18.1.3.1 Avulsions 
18.1.3.2 Bite wounds (See 6.1) 
18.1.3.3 Burns 
18.1.3.3.1 Electrical (See 6.3) 
18.1.3.3.2 Chemical (See 16.5.2) 
18.1.3.3.3 Thermal 
18.1.3.4 Lacerations 
18.1.3.5 Puncture wounds 
18.1.4 Facial fractures 
18.1.5.1 Bladder 
18.1.5.2 External genitalia 
18.1.4.1 Dental 
18.1.4.2 Le Fort 
18.1.4.3 Mandibular 
18.1.4.4 Orbital 
18.1.4.5 Nasal 
18.1.4.5.1 Septal hematoma 
18.1.4.6 Zygomatic arch 
18.1.5 Genitourinary trauma 
18.1.5.1 Bladder 
18.1.5.2 External Genitalia 
18.1.5.3 Renal 
18.1.5.4 Ureteral 
18.1.5.5 Urethral 
18.1.6.1 Intracranial injury 
18.1.6 Head trauma 
18.1.6.2 Scalp lacerations/Avulsions 
18.1.6.3 Skull fractures 
18.1.7 Injuries of the spine 
18.1.7.1 Dislocations/Subluxations 
18.1.7.2 Fractures 
18.1.7.3 Sprains/Strains 
18.1.8 Extremity bony trauma 
18.1.8.1 Dislocations/Subluxations 
18.1.8.2 Fractures (open and closed) 
18.1.9 Neck trauma 
18.1.9.1 Laryngotracheal injuries 
18.1.9.2 Penetrating neck trauma 
18.1.9.3 Vascular injuries 
18.1.9.3.1 Carotid artery 
18.1.9.3.2 Jugular vein 
18.1.9.4 Strangulation 
18.1.10 Ophthalmologic trauma 
18.1.10.1 Corneal abrasions/Lacerations (See 7.2.1.4) 
18.1.10.2 Corneal burns (See 7.2.1.2) 
18.1.10.2.1 Acid 
18.1.10.2.2 Alkali 
18.1.10.2.3 Ultraviolet 
18.1.10.3 Eyelid lacerations 
18.1.10.4 Foreign body (See 19.4.4.8) 
18.1.10.5 Hyphema (See 7.2.2.2) 
18.1.10.6 Lacrimal duct injuries 
18.1.10.7 Penetrating globe injuries 
18.1.10.8 Retinal detachments (See 7.2.3.4) 
18.1.10.9 Traumatic iritis (See 7.2.2.3) 
18.1.10.10 Retrobulbar hematoma 
18.1.11 Otologic trauma 
18.1.11.1 Hematoma 
18.1.11.2 Perforated tympanic membrane (See 7.1.7) 
18.1.12 Pediatric fractures 
18.1.12.1 Epiphyseal 
18.1.12.1.1 Salter-Harris classification 
18.1.12.2 Greenstick 
18.1.12.3 Torus 
18.1.13 Pelvic fracture 
18.1.14 Soft-tissue extremity injuries 
18.1.14.1 Amputations/Replantation 
18.1.14.2 Compartment syndromes 
18.1.14.3 High-pressure injection 
18.1.14.4 Injuries to joints 
18.1.14.5 Penetrating trauma 
18.1.14.6 Periarticular 
18.1.14.7 Sprains/Strains 
18.1.14.8 Tendon injuries 
18.1.14.8.1 Lacerations/Transections 
18.1.14.8.2 Ruptures 
18.1.14.8.2.1 Achilles tendon 
18.1.14.8.2.2 Patellar tendon 
18.1.14.9 Vascular injuries 
18.1.15 Spinal cord and nervous system trauma 
18.1.15.1 Cauda equina syndrome (See 12.2.3.1) 
18.1.15.2 Injury to nerve roots 
18.1.15.3 Peripheral nerve injury 
18.1.15.4 Spinal cord injury 
18.1.15.4.1 Spinal cord injury without radiologic abnormality (SCIWORA) 
18.2 Trauma in Pregnancy 
18.2.1 Abruptio placentae (See 13.3.4.1) 
18.2.2 Perimortem C-section (See 19.4.8.2) 
18.2.3 Premature labor (See 13.6.2) 
18.2.4 Rupture of uterus (See 13.6.4) 
18.3 Multi-system Trauma 
18.3.1 Blast injury 
==19.0 PROCEDURES AND SKILLS INTEGRAL TO THE PRACTICE OF EMERGENCY MEDICINE==
19.1 Airway Techniques 
19.1.1 Intubation 
19.1.2 Airway adjuncts 
19.1.3 [[Surgical airway]] 
19.1.4 Mechanical ventilation 
19.1.5 Non-invasive ventilatory management 
19.1.6 Ventilatory monitoring 
19.2 Resuscitation 
19.2.1 Cardiopulmonary resuscitation 
19.2.2 Neonatal resuscitation 
19.2.3 Pediatric resuscitation 
19.2.4 Post-resuscitative care 
19.2.5 Blood, fluid, and component therapy 
19.2.6 Arterial catheter insertion 
19.2.7 Central venous access 
19.2.8 Intraosseous infusion 
19.2.9 Defibrillation 
19.2.10 Thoracotomy 
19.3 Anesthesia and Acute Pain Management 
19.3.1 Local anesthesia 
19.3.2 Regional nerve block 
19.3.3 Procedural sedation and analgesia 
19.4 Diagnostic and Therapeutic Procedures 
19.4.1 Abdominal and gastrointestinal 
19.4.1.1 Anoscopy 
19.4.1.2 Excision of thrombosed hemorrhoid 
19.4.1.3 Gastric lavage 
19.4.1.4 Gastrostomy tube replacement 
19.4.1.5 Nasogastric tube 
19.4.1.6 Paracentesis 
19.4.2 Cardiovascular and Thoracic 
19.4.2.1 Cardiac pacing 
19.4.2.2 Cardioversion 
**19.4.2.3 [[ECG interpretation]] 
19.4.2.4 Pericardiocentesis 
19.4.2.5 Thoracentesis 
19.4.2.6 Thoracostomy 
19.4.3 Cutaneous 
19.4.3.1 Escharotomy 
19.4.3.2 Incision and drainage 
19.4.3.3 Trephination, nails 
19.4.3.4 Wound closure techniques 
19.4.3.5 Wound management 
19.4.4 Head, ear, eye, nose, and throat 
19.4.4.1 Control of epistaxis 
19.4.4.2 Drainage of peritonsillar abscess 
19.4.4.3 Laryngoscopy 
19.4.4.4 Lateral canthotomy 
[[Slit_Lamp_Examination|19.4.4.5 Slit lamp examination]] 
19.4.4.6 Tonometry 
19.4.4.7 Tooth stabilization 
19.4.4.8 Corneal foreign body removal (See 18.1.10.4) 
19.4.4.9 Drainage of hematoma 
19.4.5 Systemic infectious 
19.4.5.1 Personal protection (equipment and techniques) 
19.4.5.2 Universal precautions and exposure management 
19.4.6 Musculoskeletal 
19.4.6.1 Arthrocentesis 
19.4.6.2 Compartment pressure measurement 
19.4.6.3 Fracture/Dislocation immobilization techniques 
19.4.6.4 Fracture/Dislocation reduction techniques 
19.4.6.5 Spine immobilization techniques 
19.4.6.6 Fasciotomy 
19.4.7 Nervous system 
19.4.7.1 Lumbar puncture 
19.4.8 Obstetrics and gynecology 
19.4.8.1 Delivery of newborn 
19.4.8.2 Perimortem c-section (See 18.2.2) 
19.4.8.3 Sexual assault examination 
19.4.9 Psychobehavioral 
19.4.9.1 Psychiatric screening examination 
19.4.9.2 Violent patient management/Restraint 
19.4.10 Renal and urogenital 
19.4.10.1 Bladder catheterization 
19.4.10.1.1 Urethral catheter 
19.4.10.1.2 Suprapubic catheter 
19.4.10.2 Cystourethrogram 
19.4.10.3 Testicular detorsion 
19.4.11 Toxicologic 
19.4.11.1 Decontamination 
19.5 Other Diagnostic and Therapeutic Procedures 
19.5.1 Foreign body removal 
19.5.2 Collection and handling of forensic material 
19.5.3 Ultrasound 
19.5.3.1 Diagnostic 
19.5.3.2 Procedural 

==20.0 OTHER CORE COMPETENCIES OF THE PRACTICE OF EMERGENCY MEDICINE==
20.1 Interpersonal and Communication Skills 
20.1.1 Interpersonal skills 
20.1.1.1 Inter-departmental and medical staff relations 
20.1.1.2 Intra-departmental relations, teamwork, and collaboration skills 
20.1.1.3 Patient and family experience of care 
20.1.2 Communication skills 
20.1.2.1 Complaint management and service recovery 
20.1.2.2 Conflict management 
20.1.2.3 Crisis resource management 
20.1.2.4 Delivering bad news 
20.1.2.5 Multicultural approach to the ED patient 
20.1.2.6 Negotiation skills 
20.2 Practice-based Learning and Improvement 
20.2.1 Performance improvement and lifelong learning 
20.2.1.1 Evidence-based medicine 
20.2.1.2 Interpretation of medical literature 
20.2.1.3 Knowledge translation 
20.2.1.4 Patient safety and medical errors 
20.2.1.5 Performance evaluation and feedback 
20.2.1.6 Research 
20.2.2 Practice guidelines 
20.2.3 Education 
20.2.3.1 Patient and family 
20.2.3.2 Provider 
20.2.4 Principles of quality improvement 
20.3 Professionalism 
20.3.1 Advocacy 
20.3.1.1 Patient 
20.3.1.2 Professional 
20.3.2 Ethical principles 
20.3.2.1 Conflicts of interest 
20.3.2.2 Diversity awareness 
20.3.2.3 Electronic communications/Social media 
20.3.2.4 Medical ethics 
20.3.3 Leadership and management principles 
20.3.4 Well-being 
20.3.4.1 Fatigue and impairment 
20.3.4.2 Time management/Organizational skills 
20.3.4.3 Work/Life balance 
20.3.4.4 Work dysphoria (burn-out) 
20.4 Systems-based Practice 
20.4.1 Clinical informatics 
20.4.1.1 Computerized order entry 
20.4.1.2 Clinical decision support 
20.4.1.3 Electronic health record 
20.4.1.4 Health information integration 
20.4.2 ED Administration 
20.4.2.1 Contracts and practice models 
20.4.2.2 Patient flow and throughput 
20.4.2.2.1 Patient triage and classification 
20.4.2.2.2 Hospital crowding and diversion 
20.4.2.2.3 Observation and rapid treatment units 
20.4.2.3 Financial principles 
20.4.2.3.1 Billing and coding 
20.4.2.3.2 Cost-effective care and resource utilization 
20.4.2.3.3 Reimbursement issues 
20.4.2.4 Human resource management 
20.4.2.4.1 Allied health professionals 
20.4.2.4.2 Recruitment, credentialing, and orientation 
20.4.3 ED operations 
20.4.3.1 Policies and procedures 
20.4.3.2 ED data acquisition and operational metrics 
20.4.3.3 Safety, security, and violence in the ED 
20.4.4 Health care coordination 
20.4.4.1 End-of-life and palliative care/Advance directives 
20.4.4.2 Placement options 
20.4.4.3 Outpatient services 
20.4.5 Regulatory/Legal 
20.4.5.1 Accreditation 
20.4.5.2 Compliance and reporting requirements 
20.4.5.3 Confidentiality and HIPAA 
20.4.5.4 Consent, capacity, and refusal of care 
20.4.5.5 Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act (EMTALA) 
20.4.5.6 External quality metrics 
20.4.6 Risk management 
20.4.6.1 Liability and litigation 
20.4.6.2 Professional liability insurance 
20.4.6.3 Risk mitigation 
20.4.7 Evolving trends in health care delivery 
20.4.7.1 Public policy 
20.4.8 Regionalization of emergency care

2016-11-14T20:11:34Z

Agriffith: /* 7.0 HEAD, EAR, EYE, NOSE, THROAT DISORDERS */

==1.0 SIGNS, SYMPTOMS, AND PRESENTATIONS==
1.1 Abnormal Vital Sign Physiology 
*1.1.1 [[Hypothermia]] 
*1.1.2 [[Fever]] 
*1.1.3 [[Bradycardia]] 
*1.1.4 [[Tachycardia]] 
*1.1.5 [[Apnea]] 
*1.1.6 [[Tachypnea]] 
*1.1.7 [[Hypoxia]] 
*1.1.8 [[Hypotension]] 
*1.1.9 [[Hypertension]] 
1.2 Pain 
*1.2.1 [[Pain (unspecified)]] 
*1.2.2 [[Headache]] (See 12.3) 
*1.2.3 [[Eye pain]] 
*1.2.4 [[Chest pain]] 
*1.2.5 [[Abdominal pain]] 
*1.2.6 [[Pelvic pain]] 
*1.2.7 [[Back pain]] 
1.3 General 
*1.3.1 [[Altered mental status]] 
*1.3.2 [[Anuria]] 
*1.3.3 [[Anxiety]] 
*1.3.4 [[Ascites]] 
*1.3.5 [[Ataxia]] 
*1.3.6 [[Auditory disturbances]] 
*1.3.7 [[Bleeding]] 
*1.3.8 [[Congestion/Rhinorrhea]] 
*1.3.9 [[Constipation]] 
*1.3.10 [[Cough]] 
*1.3.11 [[Crying/Fussiness]] 
*1.3.12 [[Cyanosis]] 
*1.3.13 [[Dehydration]] 
*1.3.14 [[Diarrhea]] 
*1.3.15 [[Dysmenorrhea]] 
*1.3.16 [[Dysphagia]] 
*1.3.17 [[Dysuria]] 
*1.3.18 [[Edema]] 
*1.3.19 [[Failure to thrive]] 
*1.3.20 [[Fatigue/Malaise]] 
*1.3.21 [[Feeding problems]] 
*1.3.22 [[Hematemesis]] 
*1.3.23 [[Hematuria]] 
*1.3.24 [[Hemoptysis]] 
*1.3.25 [[Hiccup]] 
*1.3.26 [[Jaundice]] 
*1.3.27 [[Joint swelling]] 
*1.3.28 [[Lethargy]] 
*1.3.29 [[Lightheadedness/Dizziness]] 
*1.3.30 [[Limp]] 
*1.3.31 [[Lymphadenopathy]] 
*1.3.32 [[Mechanical and indwelling devices, complications]] 
*1.3.33 [[Nausea/Vomiting]] 
*1.3.34 [[Occupational exposure]] 
*1.3.35 [[Palpitations]] 
*1.3.36 [[Paralysis]] 
*1.3.37 [[Paresthesia/Dysesthesia]] 
*1.3.38 [[Poisoning]] 
*1.3.39 [[Pruritus]] 
*1.3.40 [[Rash]] 
*1.3.41 [[Rectal bleeding]] 
*1.3.42 [[Shock]] 
*1.3.43 [[Shortness of breath]] 
*1.3.44 [[Sore throat]] 
*1.3.45 [[Stridor]] 
*1.3.46 [[Syncope]] 
*1.3.47 [[Tinnitus]] 
*1.3.48 [[Tremor]] 
*1.3.49 [[Urinary incontinence]] 
*1.3.50 [[Urinary retention]] 
*1.3.51 [[Vaginal bleeding]] 
*1.3.52 [[Vaginal discharge]] 
*1.3.53 [[Vertigo]] 
*1.3.54 [[Visual disturbances]] 
*1.3.55 [[Weakness]] 
*1.3.56 [[Wheezing]] 

==2.0 ABDOMINAL AND GASTROINTESTINAL DISORDERS==
2.1 Abdominal Wall 
*2.1.1 [[Hernias (Abdominal Wall) | Hernias]] 
2.2 Esophagus 
*2.2.1 Infectious disorders 
**2.2.1.1 [[Candida]] (See 4.4.2.1, 7.5.7) 
**2.2.1.2 [[Viral esophagitis]] 
*2.2.2 Inflammatory disorders 
**2.2.2.1 [[Esophagitis]] 
**2.2.2.2 [[Gastroesophageal reflux (GERD)]] 
**2.2.2.3 Toxic effects of caustic (See 17.1.14) 
***2.2.2.3.1 [[Acid]] 
***2.2.2.3.2 [[Alkali]] 
*2.2.3 Motor abnormalities 
**2.2.3.1 [[Spasms (Esophageal) | Spasms]] 
*2.2.4 Structural disorders 
**2.2.4.1 [[Boerhaave’s syndrome]] 
**2.2.4.2 [[Diverticula (Esophagus) | Diverticula]] 
**2.2.4.3 [[Foreign body]] 
**2.2.4.4 [[Hernias (Esophageal) | Hernias]] 
**2.2.4.5 [[Mallory-Weiss syndrome]] 
**2.2.4.6 [[Stricture and stenosis]] 
**2.2.4.7 [[Tracheoesophageal fistula]] 
**2.2.4.8 [[Varices]] 
*2.2.5 [[Tumors (Esophageal) | Tumors]] 
2.3 Liver 
*2.3.1 Cirrhosis 
**2.3.1.1 [[Alcoholic]] 
**2.3.1.2 [[Biliary obstructive]] 
**2.3.1.3 [[Drug-induced]] 
*2.3.2 [[Hepatorenal failure]] 
*2.3.3 Infectious disorders 
**2.3.3.1 [[Abscess (Liver) | Abscess]] 
**2.3.3.2 [[Hepatitis]] 
***2.3.3.2.1 [[Acute Hepatitis | Acute]] 
***2.3.3.2.2 [[Chronic Hepatits | Chronic]] 
**2.3.4 [[Tumors (Liver) | Tumors]] 
2.4 Gall Bladder and Biliary Tract 
*2.4.1 [[Cholangitis]] 
*2.4.2 [[Cholecystitis]] 
*2.4.3 [[Cholelithiasis/Choledocholithiasis]] 
*2.4.4 [[Tumors (Gall Bladder and Biliary Tract) | Tumors]] 
2.5 Pancreas 
*2.5.1 [[Pancreatitis]] 
*2.5.2 [[Tumors (Pancreas) | Tumors]] 
2.6 Peritoneum 
*2.6.1 [[Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis]] 
2.7 Stomach 
*2.7.1 [[Infectious disorders (Stomach) | Infectious Disorders]] 
*2.7.2 [[Inflammatory disorders (Stomach) | Inflammatory Disorders]] 
**2.7.2.1 [[Gastritis]] 
*2.7.3 [[Peptic ulcer disease]] 
**2.7.3.1 [[Hemorrhage (Peptic Ulcer Disease) | Hemorrhage]] 
**2.7.3.2 [[Perforation]] 
*2.7.4 Structural disorders 
**2.7.4.1 [[Congenital hypertrophic pyloric stenosis]] 
**2.7.4.2 [[Foreign body (Stomach) | Foreign body]] 
*2.7.5 [[Tumors (Stomach) | Tumors]] 
2.8 Small Bowel 
*2.8.1 [[Infectious disorders (Small Bowel) | Infectious disorders]] 
*2.8.2 Inflammatory disorders 
**2.8.2.1 [[Regional enteritis/Crohn’s disease]] 
*2.8.3 Motor abnormalities 
**2.8.3.1 [[Obstruction (Small Bowel) | Obstruction]] 
**2.8.3.2 [[Paralytic ileus]] 
*2.8.4 Structural disorders 
**2.8.4.1 [[Aortoenteric fistula]] 
**2.8.4.2 [[Congenital anomalies (Small Bowel) | Congenital anomalies]] 
**2.8.4.3 [[Intestinal malabsorption]] 
**2.8.4.4 [[Meckel's diverticulum]] 
*2.8.5 [[Tumors (Small Bowel) | Tumors]] 
*2.8.6 [[Vascular insufficiency (Small Bowel) | Vascular Insufficiency]] 
2.9 Large Bowel 
*2.9.1 Infectious disorders 
**2.9.1.1 [[Antibiotic-associated]] 
**2.9.1.2 [[Bacteria (Large bowel) | Bacteria]]l 
**2.9.1.3 [[Parasitic (Large bowel) | Parasitic]] 
**2.9.1.4 [[Viral (Large bowel) | Viral]] 
*2.9.2 Inflammatory disorders 
**2.9.2.1 [[Appendicitis]] 
**2.9.2.2 [[Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC)]] 
**2.9.2.3 [[Radiation colitis]] 
**2.9.2.4 [[Ulcerative colitis]] 
*2.9.3 [[Motor abnormalities (Large bowel) | Motor abnormalities]] 
**2.9.3.1 [[Hirschsprung’s disease]] 
**2.9.3.2 [[Irritable bowel]] 
**2.9.3.3 [[Obstruction (Large bowel) | Obstruction]] 
*2.9.4 Structural disorders 
**2.9.4.1 [[Congenital anomalies (Large Bowel) | Congenital abnormalities]] 
**2.9.4.2 [[Diverticula (Large Bowel) | Diverticula]] 
**2.9.4.3 [[Intussusception]] 
**2.9.4.4 [[Volvulus]] 
*2.9.5 [[Tumors (Large Bowel) | Tumors]] 
2.10 Rectum and Anus 
*2.10.1 Infectious disorders 
**2.10.1.1 [[Perianal/Anal abscess]] 
**2.10.1.2 [[Perirectal abscess]] 
**2.10.1.3 [[Pilonidal cyst and abscess]] 
*2.10.2 Inflammatory disorders 
**2.10.2.1 [[Proctitis]] 
*2.10.3 Structural disorders 
**2.10.3.1 [[Anal fissure]] 
**2.10.3.2 [[Anal fistula]] 
**2.10.3.3 [[Congenital anomalies (Rectum and Anus) | Congenital anomalies]] 
**2.10.3.4 [[Foreign body (Rectum and Anus) | Foreign body]] 
**2.10.3.5 [[Hemorrhoids]] 
**2.10.3.6 [[Rectal prolapse]] 
*2.10.4 [[Tumors (Rectum and Anus) | Tumors]] 
2.11 Spleen 
*2.11.1 [[Asplenism]] 
*2.11.2 [[Splenomegaly]] 
*2.11.3 [[Vascular insufficiency/Infarction]] 

==3.0 CARDIOVASCULAR DISORDERS==
3.1 Cardiopulmonary Arrest 
*3.1.1 [[Sudden unexpected infant death (SUID)]] 
*3.1.2 [[Pulseless electrical activity]] 
3.2 [[Congenital Abnormalities of the Cardiovascular System]] 
3.3 Disorders of Circulation 
*3.3.1 Arterial 
**3.3.1.1 [[Aneurysm]] 
**3.3.1.2 [[Aortic dissection]] 
**3.3.1.3 [[Thromboembolism (Arterial) | Thromboembolism]] 
*3.3.2 Venous 
**3.3.2.1 [[Thromboembolism (Venous) | Thromboembolism]] (See 16.6.2) 
3.4 Disturbances of Cardiac Rhythm 
*3.4.1 Cardiac dysrhythmias 
**3.4.1.1 [[Ventricular dysrythmia | Ventricular]] 
**3.4.1.2 [[Supraventricular dysrythmia | Supraventricular]] 
*3.4.2 [[Conduction disorders]] 
3.5 Diseases of the Myocardium, Acquired 
*3.5.1 [[Cardiac failure]] 
**3.5.1.1 [[Cor pulmonale]] 
**3.5.1.2 [[High output]] 
**3.5.1.3 [[Low output]] 
*3.5.2 [[Cardiomyopathy]] 
**3.5.2.1 [[Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy | Hypertrophic]] 
*3.5.3 [[Congestive heart failure]] 
*3.5.4 [[Coronary syndromes]] 
*3.5.5 [[Ischemic heart disease]] 
*3.5.6 [[Myocardial infarction]] 
*3.5.7 [[Myocarditis]] 
*3.5.8 [[Ventricular aneurysm]] 
3.6 Diseases of the Pericardium 
*3.6.1 [[Pericardial tamponade]] (See 18.1.2.6) 
*3.6.2 [[Pericarditis]] 
3.7 [[Endocarditis]] 
3.8 [[Hypertension]] 
3.9 [[Tumors (Cardiovascular) | Tumors]] 
3.10 [[Valvular Disorders]] 

==4.0 CUTANEOUS DISORDERS==
4.1 Cancers of the Skin 
*4.1.1 [[Basal cell]] 
*4.1.2 [[Kaposi's sarcoma]] 
*4.1.3 [[Melanoma]] 
*4.1.4 [[Squamous cell]] 
4.2 Ulcerative Lesions 
*4.2.1 [[Decubitus]] 
*4.2.2 [[Venous stasis]] 
4.3 Dermatitis 
*4.3.1 [[Atopic dermatitis | Atopic]] 
*4.3.2 [[Contact dermatitis | Contact]] 
*4.3.3 [[Eczema]] 
*4.3.4 [[Psoriasis]] 
*4.3.5 [[Seborrhea]] 
4.4 Infections 
*4.4.1 Bacterial 
**4.4.1.1 [[Abscess]] 
**4.4.1.2 [[Cellulitis]] 
**4.4.1.3 [[Erysipelas]] 
**4.4.1.4 [[Impetigo]] 
**4.4.1.5 [[Necrotizing infection]] 
*4.4.2 Fungal 
**4.4.2.1 [[Candida]] (See 2.2.1.1, 7.5.7) 
**4.4.2.2 [[Dermatophytes]] 
*4.4.3 [[Ectoparasites]] 
*4.4.4 Viral 
**4.4.4.1 [[Aphthous ulcers]] 
**4.4.4.2 [[Childhood exanthems]] (See 10.6.8, 10.6.9) 
**4.4.4.3 [[Herpes simplex]] (See 10.6.4, 13.1.3.1) 
**4.4.4.4 [[Herpes zoster]] (See 10.6.5) 
**4.4.4.5 [[Human papillomavirus (HPV)]] (See 13.1.3.2) 
**4.4.4.6 [[Molluscum contagiosum]] 
*4.5 Maculopapular Lesions 
**4.5.1 [[Erythema multiforme]] 
**4.5.2 [[Erythema nodosum]] 
**4.5.3 [[Henoch-Schönlein purpura (HSP)]] 
**4.5.4 [[Pityriasis rosea]] 
**4.5.5 [[Purpura]] 
**4.5.6 [[Urticaria]] 
*4.6 Papular/Nodular Lesions 
**4.6.1 [[Hemangioma/Lymphangioma]] 
**4.6.2 [[Lipoma]] 
**4.6.3 [[Sebaceous cyst]] 
*4.7 Vesicular/Bullous Lesions 
**4.7.1 [[Pemphigus]] 
**4.7.2 [[Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome]] 
**4.7.3 [[Stevens-Johnson syndrome]] 
**4.7.4 [[Toxic epidermal necrolysis]] 
**4.7.5 [[Bullous pemphigoid]] 

==5.0 ENDOCRINE, METABOLIC, AND NUTRITIONAL DISORDERS==
5.1 [[Acid-base Disturbances]] 
*5.1.1 Metabolic or respiratory 
**5.1.1.1 [[Acidosis]] 
**5.1.1.2 [[Alkalosis]] 
*5.1.2 [[Mixed acid-base balance disorder]] 
5.2 Adrenal Disease 
*5.2.1 [[Corticoadrenal insufficiency]] 
*5.2.2 [[Cushing's syndrome]] 
5.3 [[Fluid and Electrolyte Disturbances]] 
*5.3.1 [[Calcium metabolism]] 
*5.3.2 [[Fluid overload/Volume depletion]] 
*5.3.3 [[Potassium metabolism]] 
*5.3.4 [[Sodium metabolism]] 
*5.3.5 [[Magnesium metabolism]] 
*5.3.6 [[Phosphorus metabolism]] 
5.4 Glucose Metabolism 
*5.4.1 Diabetes mellitus 
**5.4.1.1 [[Type I diabetes | Type I]] 
**5.4.1.2 [[Type II diabetes | Type II]] 
**5.4.1.3 Complications in glucose metabolism 
***5.4.1.3.1 [[Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)]] 
***5.4.1.3.2 [[Hyperglycemia]] 
***5.4.1.3.3 [[Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state]] 
***5.4.1.3.4 [[Hypoglycemia]] 
5.5 Nutritional Disorders 
*5.5.1 [[Vitamin deficiencies]] 
*5.5.2 [[Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome]] 
*5.5.3 [[Malabsorption]] 
5.6 [[Parathyroid Disease]] 
5.7 Pituitary Disorders 
**5.7.1 [[Panhypopituitarism]] 
5.8 Thyroid Disorders 
*5.8.1 [[Hyperthyroidism]] 
*5.8.2 [[Hypothyroidism]] 
*5.8.3 [[Thyroiditis]] 
5.9 Tumors of Endocrine Glands 
*5.9.1 [[Adrenal tumors | Adrenal]] 
**5.9.1.1 [[Pheochromocytoma]] 
*5.9.2 [[Pituitary tumors | Pituitary]] 
*5.9.3 [[Thyroid tumors | Thyroid]] 

==6.0 ENVIRONMENTAL DISORDERS==
6.1 Bites and Envenomation (See 18.1.3.2) 
*6.1.1 Arthropods 
**6.1.1.1 [[Insects]] 
**6.1.1.2 [[Arachnida]] 
*6.1.2 [[Mammals]] 
*6.1.3 [[Marine organisms]] (See 17.1.28) 
*6.1.4 [[Reptiles]] 
6.2 Dysbarism 
*6.2.1 [[Air embolism]] 
*6.2.2 [[Barotrauma]] 
*6.2.3 [[Decompression syndrome]] 
6.3 Electrical Injury (See 18.1.3.3.1) 
*6.3.1 [[Lightning]] 
6.4 High-altitude Illness 
*6.4.1 [[Acute mountain sickness]] 
*6.4.2 [[Barotrauma of ascent]] 
*6.4.3 [[High-altitude cerebral edema]] 
*6.4.4 [[High-altitude pulmonary edema]] 
6.5 Submersion Incidents 
*6.5.1 [[Cold water immersion]] 
*6.5.2 [[Near drowning]] 
6.6 Temperature-related Illness 
*6.6.1 Heat 
**6.6.1.1 [[Heat exhaustion]] 
**6.6.1.2 [[Heat stroke]] 
*6.6.2 Cold 
**6.6.2.1 [[Frostbite]] 
**6.6.2.2 [[Hypothermia]] 
6.7 [[Radiation Emergencies]] 

==7.0 HEAD, EAR, EYE, NOSE, THROAT DISORDERS==
*7.1 Ear 
**7.1.1 Foreign body 
***7.1.1.1 Impacted cerumen 
**7.1.2 Labyrinthitis 
**7.1.3 Mastoiditis 
**7.1.4 Ménière’s disease 
**7.1.5 Otitis externa 
***7.1.5.1 Infective 
****7.1.5.1.1 Malignant 
**7.1.6 Otitis media 
**7.1.7 Perforated tympanic membrane (See 18.1.11.2) 
**7.1.8 Perichondritis 
*7.2 Eye 
**7.2.1 External eye 
***7.2.1.1 Blepharitis 
***7.2.1.2 Burn confined to eye (See 18.1.10.2) 
***7.2.1.3 Conjunctivitis 
***7.2.1.4 Corneal abrasions (See 18.1.10.1) 
***7.2.1.5 Dacryocystitis 
***7.2.1.6 Disorders of lacrimal system 
***7.2.1.7 Foreign body 
***7.2.1.8 Inflammation of the eyelids 
****7.2.1.8.1 Chalazion 
****7.2.1.8.2 Hordeolum 
***7.2.1.9 Keratitis 
**7.2.2 Anterior pole 
***7.2.2.1 Glaucoma 
***7.2.2.2 Hyphema (See 18.1.10.5) 
***7.2.2.3 Iritis (See 18.1.10.9) 
***7.2.2.4 Hypopyon 
**7.2.3 Posterior pole 
***7.2.3.1 Choroiditis/Chorioretinitis 
***7.2.3.2 Optic neuritis 
***7.2.3.3 Papilledema 
***7.2.3.4 Retinal detachments and defects (See 18.1.10.8) 
***7.2.3.5 Retinal vascular occlusion 
**7.2.4 Orbit 
***7.2.4.1 Cellulitis 
****7.2.4.1.1 Preseptal 
****7.2.4.1.2 Postseptal 
***7.2.4.2 Purulent endophthalmitis 
*7.3 Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis 
**7.3.1 Cavernous sinus thrombosis 
*7.4 Nose 
**7.4.1 Epistaxis 
**7.4.2 Foreign body 
**7.4.3 Rhinitis 
**7.4.4 Sinusitis 
*7.5 Oropharynx/Throat 
***7.5.1 Dentalgia 
***7.5.2 Diseases of the oral soft tissue 
****7.5.2.1 Ludwig's angina 
****7.5.2.2 Stomatitis 
***7.5.3 Diseases of the salivary glands 
****7.5.3.1 Sialolithiasis 
****7.5.3.2 Suppurative parotitis 
***7.5.4 Foreign body 
***7.5.5 Gingival and periodontal disorders 
****7.5.5.1 Gingivostomatitis Larynx/Trachea 
***7.5.6 Larynx/Trachea 
****7.5.6.1 Epiglottitis (See 16.1.1.2) 
****7.5.6.2 Laryngitis 
****7.5.6.3 Tracheitis 
***7.5.7 [[Oral candidiasis]] (See 2.2.1.1, 4.4.2.1) 
***7.5.8 Dental abscess 
***[[Peritonsillar_Abscess|7.5.9 Peritonsillar abscess]] 
***7.5.10 Pharyngitis/Tonsillitis 
***7.5.11 Retropharyngeal abscess 
***7.5.12 Temporomandibular joint disorders 
*7.6 Tumors 

==8.0 HEMATOLOGIC DISORDERS==
8.1 Blood Transfusion 
8.1.1 Complications 
8.2 Hemostatic Disorders 
8.2.1 [[Coagulation defects]] 
8.2.1.1 Acquired 
8.2.1.2 Hemophilias 
8.2.2 Disseminated intravascular coagulation 
8.2.3 Platelet disorders 
8.2.3.1 Thrombocytopenia 
8.3 Lymphomas 
8.4 Pancytopenia 
8.5 Red Blood Cell Disorders 
8.5.1 Anemias 
8.5.1.1 Aplastic 
8.5.1.2 Hemoglobinopathies 
8.5.1.2.1 Sickle cell disease 
8.5.1.3 Hemolytic 
8.5.1.4 Hypochromic 
8.5.1.4.1 Iron deficiency 
8.5.1.5 Megaloblastic 
8.5.2 Polycythemia 
8.5.3 Methemoglobinemia (See 17.1.29) 
8.6 White Blood Cell Disorders 
8.6.1 Leukemia 
8.6.2 Multiple myeloma 
8.6.3 Leukopenia 

==9.0 IMMUNE SYSTEM DISORDERS==
9.1 Collagen Vascular Disease 
9.1.1 Raynaud’s disease 
9.1.2 Reiter’s syndrome 
9.1.3 Rheumatoid arthritis (See 11.3.1.3) 
9.1.4 Scleroderma 
9.1.5 Systemic lupus erythematosus 
9.1.6 Vasculitis 
9.2 Hypersensitivity 
9.2.1 Allergic reaction 
9.2.2 Anaphylaxis 
9.2.3 Angioedema 
9.2.4 Drug allergies 
9.3 Transplant-related Problems 
9.3.1 Immunosuppression 
9.3.2 Rejection 
9.4 Immune Complex Disorders 
9.4.1 Kawasaki syndrome 
9.4.2 Rheumatic fever 
9.4.3 Sarcoidosis 
9.4.4 Post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis (See 15.3.1) 
==10.0 SYSTEMIC INFECTIOUS DISORDERS==
10.1 Bacterial 
10.1.1 Bacterial food poisoning 
10.1.1.1 Botulism 
10.1.2 Chlamydia 
10.1.3 Gonococcus 
10.1.4 Meningococcus 
10.1.5 Mycobacterium 
10.1.5.1 Atypical mycobacteria 
10.1.5.2 Tuberculosis 
10.1.6 Other bacterial diseases 
10.1.6.1 Gas gangrene (See 11.6.3) 
10.1.7 Sepsis/Bacteremia 
10.1.7.1 Shock 
10.1.7.2 Systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) 
10.1.7.3 Toxic shock syndrome 
10.1.8 Spirochetes 
10.1.8.1 Syphilis 
10.1.9 Tetanus 
10.2 Biological Warfare Agents 
10.3 Fungal Infections 
10.4 Protozoan/Parasites 
10.4.1 Malaria 
10.4.2 Toxoplasmosis 
10.5 Tick-Borne 
10.5.1 Ehrlichiosis 
10.5.2 Lyme disease 
10.5.3 Rocky Mountain spotted fever 
10.6 Viral 
10.6.1 Infectious mononucleosis 
10.6.2 Influenza/Parainfluenza 
10.6.3 Hantavirus 
10.6.4 Herpes simplex (See 4.4.4.3, 13.1.3.1) 
10.6.5 Herpes zoster/Varicella (See 4.4.4.4) 
10.6.6 HIV/AIDS 
10.6.7 Rabies 
10.6.8 Roseola (See 4.4.4.2) 
10.6.9 Rubella (See 4.4.4.2) 
10.7 Emerging Infections, Pandemics, and Drug Resistance 
==11.0 MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS (NONTRAUMATIC)==
11.1 Bony Abnormalities 
*11.1.1 [[Aseptic/Avascular necrosis]] 
*11.1.2 [[Osteomyelitis]] 
*11.1.3 [[Tumors]] 
11.2 Disorders of the Spine 
*11.2.1 [[Disc disorders]] 
*11.2.2 [[Inflammatory spondylopathies]] 
*11.2.3 [[Low back pain]] 
**11.2.3.1 [[Cauda equina syndrome]] (See 18.1.15.1) 
**11.2.3.2 [[Sacroiliitis]] 
**11.2.3.3 [[Sprains/Strains]] 
11.3 Joint Abnormalities 
*11.3.1 [[Arthritis]] 
**11.3.1.1 [[Septic]] 
**11.3.1.2 [[Crystal arthropathies]] 
**11.3.1.3 [[Rheumatoid]] (See 9.1.3) 
**11.3.1.4 [[Juvenile]] 
**11.3.1.5 [[Osteoarthrosis]] 
*11.3.2 [[Congenital dislocation of the hip]] 
*11.3.3 [[Slipped capital femoral epiphysis]] 
11.4 Muscle Abnormalities 
*11.4.1 [[Myositis]] 
*11.4.2 [[Rhabdomyolysis]] 
11.5 Overuse Syndromes 
*11.5.1 [[Bursitis]] 
*11.5.2 [[Muscle strains]] 
*11.5.3 [[Peripheral nerve syndrome]] 
**11.5.3.1 [[Carpal tunnel syndrome]] 
*11.5.4 [[Tendonitis]] 
11.6 Soft Tissue Infections 
*11.6.1 [[Fasciitis]] 
*11.6.2 [[Felon]] 
*11.6.3 [[Gangrene]] (See 10.1.6.1) 
*11.6.4 [[Paronychia]] 
*11.6.5 [[Synovitis/Tenosynovitis]] 

==12.0 NERVOUS SYSTEM DISORDERS==
12.1 Cranial Nerve Disorders 
12.1.1 Idiopathic facial nerve paralysis (Bell’s palsy) 
12.1.2 Trigeminal neuralgia 
12.2 Demyelinating Disorders 
12.2.1 Multiple sclerosis 
12.3 Headache (See 1.2.2) 
12.3.1 Tension 
12.3.2 Vascular 
12.3.3 Cluster 
12.4 Hydrocephalus 
12.4.1 Normal pressure 
12.4.2 VP shunt 
12.5 Infections/Inflammatory Disorders 
12.5.1 Encephalitis 
12.5.2 Intracranial and intraspinal abscess 
12.5.3 Meningitis 
12.5.3.1 Bacterial 
12.5.3.2 Viral 
12.5.4 Myelitis 
12.5.5 Neuritis 
12.6 Movement Disorders 
12.6.1 Dystonic reaction 
12.6.2 Chorea/Choreiform 
12.6.3 Tardive dyskinesia 
12.7 Neuromuscular Disorders 
12.7.1 Guillain-Barré syndrome 
12.7.2 Myasthenia gravis 
12.7.3 Peripheral neuropathy 
12.8 Other Conditions of the Brain 
12.8.1 Dementia (See 14.5.3) 
12.8.2 Parkinson’s disease 
12.8.3 Pseudotumor cerebri 
12.9 Seizure Disorders 
12.9.1 Febrile 
12.9.2 Neonatal 
12.9.3 Status epilepticus 
12.9.3.1 Nonconvulsive 
12.10 Spinal Cord Compression 
12.11 Stroke 
12.11.1 Hemorrhagic 
12.11.1.1 Intracerebral 
12.11.1.2 Subarachnoid 
12.11.2 Ischemic 
12.11.2.1 Embolic 
12.11.2.2 Thrombotic 
12.12 Transient Cerebral Ischemia 
12.13 Tumors 
==13.0 OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY==
13.1 Female Genital Tract 
13.1.1 Cervix 
13.1.1.1 Cervicitis and endocervicitis 
13.1.1.2 Tumors 
13.1.2 Infectious disorders 
13.1.2.1 Pelvic inflammatory disease 
13.1.2.1.1 Fitz-Hugh-Curtis syndrome 
13.1.2.1.2 Tuboovarian abscess 
13.1.2.2 Urethritis 
13.1.3 Lesions 
13.1.3.1 Herpes simplex (See 4.4.4.3, 10.6.4) 
13.1.3.2 Human papillomavirus (HPV) (See 4.4.4.5) 
13.1.4 Ovary 
13.1.4.1 Cyst 
13.1.4.2 Torsion 
13.1.4.3 Tumors 
13.1.5 Uterus 
13.1.5.1 [[Dysfunctional bleeding]] 
13.1.5.2 Endometriosis 
13.1.5.3 Prolapse 
13.1.5.4 Tumors 
13.1.5.4.1 Gestational trophoblastic disease 
13.1.5.4.2 Leiomyoma 
13.1.6 V agina and vulva 
13.1.6.1 Bartholin’s cyst 
13.1.6.2 Foreign body 
13.1.6.3 Vaginitis/Vulvovaginitis 
13.2 Normal Pregnancy 
13.3 Complications of Pregnancy 
13.3.1 Abortion 
13.3.2 Ectopic pregnancy 
13.3.3 Hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, low platelets (HELLP) syndrome 
13.3.4 Hemorrhage, antepartum 
13.3.4.1 Abruptio placentae (See 18.2.1) 
13.3.4.2 Placenta previa 
13.3.5 Hyperemesis gravidarum 
13.3.6 Gestational hypertension 
13.3.6.1 Eclampsia 
13.3.6.2 Preeclampsia 
13.3.7 Infections 
13.3.8 Rh isoimmunization 
13.3.9 First trimester bleeding 
13.3.10 Gestational diabetes 
13.4 High-risk Pregnancy 
13.4.1 Assisted reproductive therapies 
13.5 Normal Labor and Delivery 
13.6 Complications of Labor 
13.6.1 Fetal distress 
13.6.2 Premature labor (See 18.2.3) 
13.6.3 Premature rupture of membranes 
13.6.4 Rupture of uterus (See 18.2.4) 
13.7 Complications of Delivery 
13.7.1 Malposition of fetus 
13.7.2 Nuchal cord 
13.7.3 Prolapse of cord 
13.8 Postpartum Complications 
13.8.1 Endometritis 
13.8.2 Hemorrhage 
13.8.3 Mastitis 
13.8.4 Pituitary infarction 
13.9 Contraception 

==14.0 PSYCHOBEHAVIORAL DISORDERS==
14.1 Addictive Behavior 
14.1.1 Alcohol dependence 
14.1.2 Drug dependence 
14.1.3 Eating disorders 
14.1.4 Substance abuse 
14.1.5 Tobacco dependence 
14.2 Mood Disorders and Thought Disorders 
14.2.1 Acute psychosis 
14.2.2 Bipolar disorder 
14.2.3 Depression 
14.2.3.1 Suicidal risk 
14.2.4 Grief reaction 
14.2.5 Schizophrenia 
14.3 Factitious Disorders 
14.3.1 Drug-diversion behavior 
14.3.2 Munchausen syndrome/Munchausen by proxy 
14.4 Neurotic Disorders 
14.4.1 Anxiety/Panic 
14.4.2 Obsessive compulsive 
14.4.3 Phobic 
14.4.4 Post-traumatic stress 
14.5 Organic Psychoses 
14.5.1 Chronic organic psychotic conditions 
14.5.1.1 Alcoholic psychoses 
14.5.1.2 Drug psychoses 
14.5.2 Delirium 
14.5.3 Dementia (See 12.8.1) 
14.5.4 Intoxication and/or withdrawal 
14.5.4.1 Alcohol (See 17.1.2) 
14.5.4.2 Hallucinogens (See 17.1.17) 
14.5.4.3 Opioids (See 17.1.1.3) 
14.5.4.4 Sedatives/Hypnotics/Anxiolytics (See 17.1.35) 
14.5.4.5 Sympathomimetics and cocaine (See 17.1.36;17.1.15) 
14.5.4.6 Anticholinergic (See 17.1.4) 
14.6 Patterns of Violence/Abuse/Neglect 
14.6.1 Interpersonal violence 
14.6.1.1 Child, intimate partner, elder 
14.6.2 Homicidal Risk 
14.6.3 Sexual assault 
14.6.4 Staff/Patient safety 
14.7 Personality Disorders 
14.8 Psychosomatic Disorders 
14.8.1 Hypochondriasis 
14.8.2 Hysteria/Conversion 
==15.0 RENAL AND UROGENITAL DISORDERS==
15.1 Acute and Chronic Renal Failure 
15.2 Complications of Renal Dialysis 
15.3 Glomerular Disorders 
15.3.1 Glomerulonephritis (See 9.4.4) 
15.3.2 Nephrotic syndrome 
15.4 Infection 
15.4.1 Cystitis 
15.4.2 Pyelonephritis 
15.5 Male Genital Tract 
15.5.1 Genital lesions 
15.5.2 Hernias 
15.5.3 Inflammation/Infection 
15.5.3.1 Balanitis/Balanoposthitis 
15.5.3.2 Epididymitis/Orchitis 
15.5.3.3 Gangrene of the scrotum (Fournier's gangrene) 
15.5.3.4 Prostatitis 
15.5.3.5 Urethritis 
15.5.4 Structural 
15.5.4.1 Paraphimosis/Phimosis 
15.5.4.2 Priapism 
15.5.4.3 Prostatic hypertrophy (BPH) 
15.5.4.4 Torsion 
15.5.5 Testicular masses 
15.5.6 Tumors 
15.5.6.1 Prostate 
15.5.6.2 Testis 
15.6 Nephritis 
15.6.1 Hemolytic uremic syndrome 
15.7 Structural Disorders 
15.7.1 Calculus of urinary tract 
15.7.2 Obstructive uropathy 
15.7.3 Polycystic kidney disease 
15.8 Tumors 
==16.0 THORACIC-RESPIRATORY DISORDERS==
16.1 [[Acute Upper Airway Disorders]] 
16.1.1 [[Infections]] 
16.1.1.1 [[Croup]] 
16.1.3 [[Tracheostomy/Complication]]s 
16.2 [[Disorders of Pleura, Mediastinum, and Chest Wall]] 
16.2.1 [[Costochondritis]] 
16.1.1.2 [[Epiglottitis (See 7.5.6.1)]] 
16.1.2 [[Obstruction]] 
16.2.2 [[Mediastinitis]] 
16.2.3 [[Pleural effusion]] 
16.2.4 [[Pleuritis]] 
16.2.5 [[Pneumomediastinum]] 
16.2.6 [[Pneumothorax (See 18.1.2.7)]] 
16.2.6.1 [[Simple]] 
16.2.6.2 [[Tension]] 
16.2.6.3 [[Open]] 
16.2.7 [[Empyema]] 
16.3 [[Noncardiogenic Pulmonary Edema]] 
16.4 [[Obstructive/Restrictive Lung Disease]] 
16.4.1 [[Asthma/Reactive airway disease]] 
16.4.2 [[Bronchitis and bronchiolitis]] 
16.4.3 [[Bronchopulmonary dysplasia]] 
16.4.4 [[Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease]] 
16.4.5 [[Cystic fibrosis]] 
16.4.6 [[Environmental/Industrial exposure]] 
16.4.7 [[Foreign body]] 
16.5 [[Physical and Chemical Irritants/Insults]] 
16.5.1 [[Pneumoconiosis]] 
16.5.2 [[Toxic effects of gases, fumes, vapors (See 18.1.3.3.2)]] 
16.6 [[Pulmonary Embolism/Infarct]] 
16.6.1 [[Septic emboli]] 
16.6.2 [[Venous thromboembolism (See 3.3.2.1)]] 
16.6.3 [[Fat embol]]i 
16.7 [[Pulmonary Infections]] 
16.7.1 [[Lung abscess]] 
16.7.2 [[Pneumonia]] 
16.7.2.1 [[Aspiration]] 
16.7.2.2 [[Community-acquired]] 
16.7.2.3 [[Health care-associated]] 
16.7.3 [[Pulmonary tuberculosis]] 
16.7.4 [[Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)]] 
16.7.5 [[Pertussis]] 
16.8 [[Tumors]] 
16.8.1 [[Breast]] 
16.8.2 [[Pulmonary]] 
16.9 [[Pulmonary Hypertension]] 

==17.0 TOXICOLOGIC DISORDERS==
17.1 [[Drug and Chemical Classes]] 
17.1.1 [[Analgesics]] 
17.1.1.1 [[Acetaminophen]] 
17.1.2 [[Alcohol (See 14.5.4.1)]] 
17.1.2.1 [[Ethanol]] 
17.1.2.2 [[Glycol]] 
17.1.2.3 [[Isopropyl]] 
17.1.1.2 [[Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatories (NSAIDS)]] 
17.1.1.3 [[Opiates and related narcotics (See 14.5.4.3)]] 
17.1.1.4 [[Salicylates]] 
17.1.2.4 [[Methanol]] 
17.1.3 [[Anesthetics]] 
17.1.4 [[Anticholinergics/Cholinergics (See 14.5.4.6)]] 
17.1.5 [[Anticoagulants/Antithrombotics]] 
17.1.6 [[Anticonvulsants]] 
17.1.7 [[Antidepressants]] 
17.1.8 [[Antiparkinsonism drugs]] 
17.1.9 [[Antihistamines and antiemetics]] 
17.1.10 [[Antipsychotics]] 
17.1.11 [[Bronchodilators]] 
17.1.12 [[Carbon monoxide]] 
17.1.13 [[Cardiovascular drugs]] 
17.1.13.1 [[Antiarrhythmics]] 
17.1.13.1.1 [[Digitalis]] 
17.1.13.2 [[Antihypertensives]] 
17.1.13.3 [[Beta blockers]] 
17.1.13.4 [[Calcium channel blockers]] 
17.1.14 [[Caustic agents (See 2.2.2.3)]] 
17.1.14.1 [[Acid ]] 
17.1.14.2 [[Alkali]] 
17.1.15 [[Cocaine (See 14.5.4.5)]] 
17.1.16 [[Cyanides, hydrogen sulfide]] 
17.1.17 [[Hallucinogens (See 14.5.4.2)]] 
17.1.18 [[Hazardous materials]] 
17.1.19 [[Heavy metals]] 
17.1.20 [[Herbicides, insecticides, and rodenticides]] 
17.1.21 [[Household/Industrial chemicals]] 
17.1.22 [[Hormones/Steroids]] 
17.1.23 [[Hydrocarbons]] 
17.1.24 [[Hypoglycemics/Insulin]] 
17.1.25 [[Inhaled toxins]] 
17.1.26 [[Iron]] 
17.1.27 [[Isoniazid]] 
17.1.28 [[Marine toxins (See 6.1.3)]] 
17.1.29 [[Methemoglobinemia (See 8.5.3)]] 
17.1.30 [[Mushrooms/Poisonous plants]] 
17.1.31 [[Neuroleptics]] 
17.1.32 [[Non-prescription drugs]] 
17.1.33 [[Organophosphates]] 
17.1.34 [[Recreational drugs]] 
17.1.35 [[Sedatives/Hypnotics (See 14.5.4.4)]] 
17.1.36 [[Stimulants/Sympathomimetics (See 14.5.4.5)]] 
17.1.37 [[Strychnine]] 
17.1.38 [[Lithium ]] 
17.1.39 [[Nutritional supplements]] 
17.1.40 [[Chemical warfare agents]] 
17.1.41 [[Antibiotics]] 
17.1.42 [[Antiretrovirals]] 

==18.0 TRAUMATIC DISORDERS==
18.1.1.1 Diaphragm 
18.1 Trauma 
18.1.1 Abdominal trauma 
18.1.1.2 Hollow viscus 
18.1.1.3 Penetrating 
18.1.1.4 Retroperitoneum 
18.1.1.5 Solid organ 
18.1.1.6 Vascular 
18.1.2 Chest trauma 
18.1.2.1 Aortic dissection/Disruption 
18.1.2.2 Contusion 
18.1.2.2.1 Cardiac 
18.1.2.2.2 Pulmonary 
18.1.2.3 Fracture 
18.1.2.3.1 Clavicle 
18.1.2.3.2 Ribs/Flail chest 
18.1.2.3.3 Sternum 
18.1.2.4 Hemothorax 
18.1.2.5 Penetrating chest trauma 
18.1.2.6 Pericardial tamponade (See 3.6.1) 
18.1.2.7 Pneumothorax (See 16.2.6) 
18.1.2.7.1 Simple 
18.1.2.7.2 Tension 
18.1.2.7.3 Open 
18.1.3 Cutaneous injuries 
18.1.3.1 Avulsions 
18.1.3.2 Bite wounds (See 6.1) 
18.1.3.3 Burns 
18.1.3.3.1 Electrical (See 6.3) 
18.1.3.3.2 Chemical (See 16.5.2) 
18.1.3.3.3 Thermal 
18.1.3.4 Lacerations 
18.1.3.5 Puncture wounds 
18.1.4 Facial fractures 
18.1.5.1 Bladder 
18.1.5.2 External genitalia 
18.1.4.1 Dental 
18.1.4.2 Le Fort 
18.1.4.3 Mandibular 
18.1.4.4 Orbital 
18.1.4.5 Nasal 
18.1.4.5.1 Septal hematoma 
18.1.4.6 Zygomatic arch 
18.1.5 Genitourinary trauma 
18.1.5.1 Bladder 
18.1.5.2 External Genitalia 
18.1.5.3 Renal 
18.1.5.4 Ureteral 
18.1.5.5 Urethral 
18.1.6.1 Intracranial injury 
18.1.6 Head trauma 
18.1.6.2 Scalp lacerations/Avulsions 
18.1.6.3 Skull fractures 
18.1.7 Injuries of the spine 
18.1.7.1 Dislocations/Subluxations 
18.1.7.2 Fractures 
18.1.7.3 Sprains/Strains 
18.1.8 Extremity bony trauma 
18.1.8.1 Dislocations/Subluxations 
18.1.8.2 Fractures (open and closed) 
18.1.9 Neck trauma 
18.1.9.1 Laryngotracheal injuries 
18.1.9.2 Penetrating neck trauma 
18.1.9.3 Vascular injuries 
18.1.9.3.1 Carotid artery 
18.1.9.3.2 Jugular vein 
18.1.9.4 Strangulation 
18.1.10 Ophthalmologic trauma 
18.1.10.1 Corneal abrasions/Lacerations (See 7.2.1.4) 
18.1.10.2 Corneal burns (See 7.2.1.2) 
18.1.10.2.1 Acid 
18.1.10.2.2 Alkali 
18.1.10.2.3 Ultraviolet 
18.1.10.3 Eyelid lacerations 
18.1.10.4 Foreign body (See 19.4.4.8) 
18.1.10.5 Hyphema (See 7.2.2.2) 
18.1.10.6 Lacrimal duct injuries 
18.1.10.7 Penetrating globe injuries 
18.1.10.8 Retinal detachments (See 7.2.3.4) 
18.1.10.9 Traumatic iritis (See 7.2.2.3) 
18.1.10.10 Retrobulbar hematoma 
18.1.11 Otologic trauma 
18.1.11.1 Hematoma 
18.1.11.2 Perforated tympanic membrane (See 7.1.7) 
18.1.12 Pediatric fractures 
18.1.12.1 Epiphyseal 
18.1.12.1.1 Salter-Harris classification 
18.1.12.2 Greenstick 
18.1.12.3 Torus 
18.1.13 Pelvic fracture 
18.1.14 Soft-tissue extremity injuries 
18.1.14.1 Amputations/Replantation 
18.1.14.2 Compartment syndromes 
18.1.14.3 High-pressure injection 
18.1.14.4 Injuries to joints 
18.1.14.5 Penetrating trauma 
18.1.14.6 Periarticular 
18.1.14.7 Sprains/Strains 
18.1.14.8 Tendon injuries 
18.1.14.8.1 Lacerations/Transections 
18.1.14.8.2 Ruptures 
18.1.14.8.2.1 Achilles tendon 
18.1.14.8.2.2 Patellar tendon 
18.1.14.9 Vascular injuries 
18.1.15 Spinal cord and nervous system trauma 
18.1.15.1 Cauda equina syndrome (See 12.2.3.1) 
18.1.15.2 Injury to nerve roots 
18.1.15.3 Peripheral nerve injury 
18.1.15.4 Spinal cord injury 
18.1.15.4.1 Spinal cord injury without radiologic abnormality (SCIWORA) 
18.2 Trauma in Pregnancy 
18.2.1 Abruptio placentae (See 13.3.4.1) 
18.2.2 Perimortem C-section (See 19.4.8.2) 
18.2.3 Premature labor (See 13.6.2) 
18.2.4 Rupture of uterus (See 13.6.4) 
18.3 Multi-system Trauma 
18.3.1 Blast injury 
==19.0 PROCEDURES AND SKILLS INTEGRAL TO THE PRACTICE OF EMERGENCY MEDICINE==
19.1 Airway Techniques 
19.1.1 Intubation 
19.1.2 Airway adjuncts 
19.1.3 [[Surgical airway]] 
19.1.4 Mechanical ventilation 
19.1.5 Non-invasive ventilatory management 
19.1.6 Ventilatory monitoring 
19.2 Resuscitation 
19.2.1 Cardiopulmonary resuscitation 
19.2.2 Neonatal resuscitation 
19.2.3 Pediatric resuscitation 
19.2.4 Post-resuscitative care 
19.2.5 Blood, fluid, and component therapy 
19.2.6 Arterial catheter insertion 
19.2.7 Central venous access 
19.2.8 Intraosseous infusion 
19.2.9 Defibrillation 
19.2.10 Thoracotomy 
19.3 Anesthesia and Acute Pain Management 
19.3.1 Local anesthesia 
19.3.2 Regional nerve block 
19.3.3 Procedural sedation and analgesia 
19.4 Diagnostic and Therapeutic Procedures 
19.4.1 Abdominal and gastrointestinal 
19.4.1.1 Anoscopy 
19.4.1.2 Excision of thrombosed hemorrhoid 
19.4.1.3 Gastric lavage 
19.4.1.4 Gastrostomy tube replacement 
19.4.1.5 Nasogastric tube 
19.4.1.6 Paracentesis 
19.4.2 Cardiovascular and Thoracic 
19.4.2.1 Cardiac pacing 
19.4.2.2 Cardioversion 
**19.4.2.3 [[ECG interpretation]] 
19.4.2.4 Pericardiocentesis 
19.4.2.5 Thoracentesis 
19.4.2.6 Thoracostomy 
19.4.3 Cutaneous 
19.4.3.1 Escharotomy 
19.4.3.2 Incision and drainage 
19.4.3.3 Trephination, nails 
19.4.3.4 Wound closure techniques 
19.4.3.5 Wound management 
19.4.4 Head, ear, eye, nose, and throat 
19.4.4.1 Control of epistaxis 
19.4.4.2 Drainage of peritonsillar abscess 
19.4.4.3 Laryngoscopy 
19.4.4.4 Lateral canthotomy 
[[Slit_Lamp_Examination|19.4.4.5 Slit lamp examination]] 
19.4.4.6 Tonometry 
19.4.4.7 Tooth stabilization 
19.4.4.8 Corneal foreign body removal (See 18.1.10.4) 
19.4.4.9 Drainage of hematoma 
19.4.5 Systemic infectious 
19.4.5.1 Personal protection (equipment and techniques) 
19.4.5.2 Universal precautions and exposure management 
19.4.6 Musculoskeletal 
19.4.6.1 Arthrocentesis 
19.4.6.2 Compartment pressure measurement 
19.4.6.3 Fracture/Dislocation immobilization techniques 
19.4.6.4 Fracture/Dislocation reduction techniques 
19.4.6.5 Spine immobilization techniques 
19.4.6.6 Fasciotomy 
19.4.7 Nervous system 
19.4.7.1 Lumbar puncture 
19.4.8 Obstetrics and gynecology 
19.4.8.1 Delivery of newborn 
19.4.8.2 Perimortem c-section (See 18.2.2) 
19.4.8.3 Sexual assault examination 
19.4.9 Psychobehavioral 
19.4.9.1 Psychiatric screening examination 
19.4.9.2 Violent patient management/Restraint 
19.4.10 Renal and urogenital 
19.4.10.1 Bladder catheterization 
19.4.10.1.1 Urethral catheter 
19.4.10.1.2 Suprapubic catheter 
19.4.10.2 Cystourethrogram 
19.4.10.3 Testicular detorsion 
19.4.11 Toxicologic 
19.4.11.1 Decontamination 
19.5 Other Diagnostic and Therapeutic Procedures 
19.5.1 Foreign body removal 
19.5.2 Collection and handling of forensic material 
19.5.3 Ultrasound 
19.5.3.1 Diagnostic 
19.5.3.2 Procedural 

==20.0 OTHER CORE COMPETENCIES OF THE PRACTICE OF EMERGENCY MEDICINE==
20.1 Interpersonal and Communication Skills 
20.1.1 Interpersonal skills 
20.1.1.1 Inter-departmental and medical staff relations 
20.1.1.2 Intra-departmental relations, teamwork, and collaboration skills 
20.1.1.3 Patient and family experience of care 
20.1.2 Communication skills 
20.1.2.1 Complaint management and service recovery 
20.1.2.2 Conflict management 
20.1.2.3 Crisis resource management 
20.1.2.4 Delivering bad news 
20.1.2.5 Multicultural approach to the ED patient 
20.1.2.6 Negotiation skills 
20.2 Practice-based Learning and Improvement 
20.2.1 Performance improvement and lifelong learning 
20.2.1.1 Evidence-based medicine 
20.2.1.2 Interpretation of medical literature 
20.2.1.3 Knowledge translation 
20.2.1.4 Patient safety and medical errors 
20.2.1.5 Performance evaluation and feedback 
20.2.1.6 Research 
20.2.2 Practice guidelines 
20.2.3 Education 
20.2.3.1 Patient and family 
20.2.3.2 Provider 
20.2.4 Principles of quality improvement 
20.3 Professionalism 
20.3.1 Advocacy 
20.3.1.1 Patient 
20.3.1.2 Professional 
20.3.2 Ethical principles 
20.3.2.1 Conflicts of interest 
20.3.2.2 Diversity awareness 
20.3.2.3 Electronic communications/Social media 
20.3.2.4 Medical ethics 
20.3.3 Leadership and management principles 
20.3.4 Well-being 
20.3.4.1 Fatigue and impairment 
20.3.4.2 Time management/Organizational skills 
20.3.4.3 Work/Life balance 
20.3.4.4 Work dysphoria (burn-out) 
20.4 Systems-based Practice 
20.4.1 Clinical informatics 
20.4.1.1 Computerized order entry 
20.4.1.2 Clinical decision support 
20.4.1.3 Electronic health record 
20.4.1.4 Health information integration 
20.4.2 ED Administration 
20.4.2.1 Contracts and practice models 
20.4.2.2 Patient flow and throughput 
20.4.2.2.1 Patient triage and classification 
20.4.2.2.2 Hospital crowding and diversion 
20.4.2.2.3 Observation and rapid treatment units 
20.4.2.3 Financial principles 
20.4.2.3.1 Billing and coding 
20.4.2.3.2 Cost-effective care and resource utilization 
20.4.2.3.3 Reimbursement issues 
20.4.2.4 Human resource management 
20.4.2.4.1 Allied health professionals 
20.4.2.4.2 Recruitment, credentialing, and orientation 
20.4.3 ED operations 
20.4.3.1 Policies and procedures 
20.4.3.2 ED data acquisition and operational metrics 
20.4.3.3 Safety, security, and violence in the ED 
20.4.4 Health care coordination 
20.4.4.1 End-of-life and palliative care/Advance directives 
20.4.4.2 Placement options 
20.4.4.3 Outpatient services 
20.4.5 Regulatory/Legal 
20.4.5.1 Accreditation 
20.4.5.2 Compliance and reporting requirements 
20.4.5.3 Confidentiality and HIPAA 
20.4.5.4 Consent, capacity, and refusal of care 
20.4.5.5 Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act (EMTALA) 
20.4.5.6 External quality metrics 
20.4.6 Risk management 
20.4.6.1 Liability and litigation 
20.4.6.2 Professional liability insurance 
20.4.6.3 Risk mitigation 
20.4.7 Evolving trends in health care delivery 
20.4.7.1 Public policy 
20.4.8 Regionalization of emergency care

2016-09-15T20:11:08Z

Agriffith: /* 6.0 ENVIRONMENTAL DISORDERS */

==1.0 SIGNS, SYMPTOMS, AND PRESENTATIONS==
1.1 Abnormal Vital Sign Physiology 
*1.1.1 [[Hypothermia]] 
*1.1.2 [[Fever]] 
*1.1.3 [[Bradycardia]] 
*1.1.4 [[Tachycardia]] 
*1.1.5 [[Apnea]] 
*1.1.6 [[Tachypnea]] 
*1.1.7 [[Hypoxia]] 
*1.1.8 [[Hypotension]] 
*1.1.9 [[Hypertension]] 
1.2 Pain 
*1.2.1 [[Pain (unspecified)]] 
*1.2.2 [[Headache]] (See 12.3) 
*1.2.3 [[Eye pain]] 
*1.2.4 [[Chest pain]] 
*1.2.5 [[Abdominal pain]] 
*1.2.6 [[Pelvic pain]] 
*1.2.7 [[Back pain]] 
1.3 General 
*1.3.1 [[Altered mental status]] 
*1.3.2 [[Anuria]] 
*1.3.3 [[Anxiety]] 
*1.3.4 [[Ascites]] 
*1.3.5 [[Ataxia]] 
*1.3.6 [[Auditory disturbances]] 
*1.3.7 [[Bleeding]] 
*1.3.8 [[Congestion/Rhinorrhea]] 
*1.3.9 [[Constipation]] 
*1.3.10 [[Cough]] 
*1.3.11 [[Crying/Fussiness]] 
*1.3.12 [[Cyanosis]] 
*1.3.13 [[Dehydration]] 
*1.3.14 [[Diarrhea]] 
*1.3.15 [[Dysmenorrhea]] 
*1.3.16 [[Dysphagia]] 
*1.3.17 [[Dysuria]] 
*1.3.18 [[Edema]] 
*1.3.19 [[Failure to thrive]] 
*1.3.20 [[Fatigue/Malaise]] 
*1.3.21 [[Feeding problems]] 
*1.3.22 [[Hematemesis]] 
*1.3.23 [[Hematuria]] 
*1.3.24 [[Hemoptysis]] 
*1.3.25 [[Hiccup]] 
*1.3.26 [[Jaundice]] 
*1.3.27 [[Joint swelling]] 
*1.3.28 [[Lethargy]] 
*1.3.29 [[Lightheadedness/Dizziness]] 
*1.3.30 [[Limp]] 
*1.3.31 [[Lymphadenopathy]] 
*1.3.32 [[Mechanical and indwelling devices, complications]] 
*1.3.33 [[Nausea/Vomiting]] 
*1.3.34 [[Occupational exposure]] 
*1.3.35 [[Palpitations]] 
*1.3.36 [[Paralysis]] 
*1.3.37 [[Paresthesia/Dysesthesia]] 
*1.3.38 [[Poisoning]] 
*1.3.39 [[Pruritus]] 
*1.3.40 [[Rash]] 
*1.3.41 [[Rectal bleeding]] 
*1.3.42 [[Shock]] 
*1.3.43 [[Shortness of breath]] 
*1.3.44 [[Sore throat]] 
*1.3.45 [[Stridor]] 
*1.3.46 [[Syncope]] 
*1.3.47 [[Tinnitus]] 
*1.3.48 [[Tremor]] 
*1.3.49 [[Urinary incontinence]] 
*1.3.50 [[Urinary retention]] 
*1.3.51 [[Vaginal bleeding]] 
*1.3.52 [[Vaginal discharge]] 
*1.3.53 [[Vertigo]] 
*1.3.54 [[Visual disturbances]] 
*1.3.55 [[Weakness]] 
*1.3.56 [[Wheezing]] 

==2.0 ABDOMINAL AND GASTROINTESTINAL DISORDERS==
2.1 Abdominal Wall 
*2.1.1 [[Hernias (Abdominal Wall) | Hernias]] 
2.2 Esophagus 
*2.2.1 Infectious disorders 
**2.2.1.1 [[Candida]] (See 4.4.2.1, 7.5.7) 
**2.2.1.2 [[Viral esophagitis]] 
*2.2.2 Inflammatory disorders 
**2.2.2.1 [[Esophagitis]] 
**2.2.2.2 [[Gastroesophageal reflux (GERD)]] 
**2.2.2.3 Toxic effects of caustic (See 17.1.14) 
***2.2.2.3.1 [[Acid]] 
***2.2.2.3.2 [[Alkali]] 
*2.2.3 Motor abnormalities 
**2.2.3.1 [[Spasms (Esophageal) | Spasms]] 
*2.2.4 Structural disorders 
**2.2.4.1 [[Boerhaave’s syndrome]] 
**2.2.4.2 [[Diverticula (Esophagus) | Diverticula]] 
**2.2.4.3 [[Foreign body]] 
**2.2.4.4 [[Hernias (Esophageal) | Hernias]] 
**2.2.4.5 [[Mallory-Weiss syndrome]] 
**2.2.4.6 [[Stricture and stenosis]] 
**2.2.4.7 [[Tracheoesophageal fistula]] 
**2.2.4.8 [[Varices]] 
*2.2.5 [[Tumors (Esophageal) | Tumors]] 
2.3 Liver 
*2.3.1 Cirrhosis 
**2.3.1.1 [[Alcoholic]] 
**2.3.1.2 [[Biliary obstructive]] 
**2.3.1.3 [[Drug-induced]] 
*2.3.2 [[Hepatorenal failure]] 
*2.3.3 Infectious disorders 
**2.3.3.1 [[Abscess (Liver) | Abscess]] 
**2.3.3.2 [[Hepatitis]] 
***2.3.3.2.1 [[Acute Hepatitis | Acute]] 
***2.3.3.2.2 [[Chronic Hepatits | Chronic]] 
**2.3.4 [[Tumors (Liver) | Tumors]] 
2.4 Gall Bladder and Biliary Tract 
*2.4.1 [[Cholangitis]] 
*2.4.2 [[Cholecystitis]] 
*2.4.3 [[Cholelithiasis/Choledocholithiasis]] 
*2.4.4 [[Tumors (Gall Bladder and Biliary Tract) | Tumors]] 
2.5 Pancreas 
*2.5.1 [[Pancreatitis]] 
*2.5.2 [[Tumors (Pancreas) | Tumors]] 
2.6 Peritoneum 
*2.6.1 [[Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis]] 
2.7 Stomach 
*2.7.1 [[Infectious disorders (Stomach) | Infectious Disorders]] 
*2.7.2 [[Inflammatory disorders (Stomach) | Inflammatory Disorders]] 
**2.7.2.1 [[Gastritis]] 
*2.7.3 [[Peptic ulcer disease]] 
**2.7.3.1 [[Hemorrhage (Peptic Ulcer Disease) | Hemorrhage]] 
**2.7.3.2 [[Perforation]] 
*2.7.4 Structural disorders 
**2.7.4.1 [[Congenital hypertrophic pyloric stenosis]] 
**2.7.4.2 [[Foreign body (Stomach) | Foreign body]] 
*2.7.5 [[Tumors (Stomach) | Tumors]] 
2.8 Small Bowel 
*2.8.1 [[Infectious disorders (Small Bowel) | Infectious disorders]] 
*2.8.2 Inflammatory disorders 
**2.8.2.1 [[Regional enteritis/Crohn’s disease]] 
*2.8.3 Motor abnormalities 
**2.8.3.1 [[Obstruction (Small Bowel) | Obstruction]] 
**2.8.3.2 [[Paralytic ileus]] 
*2.8.4 Structural disorders 
**2.8.4.1 [[Aortoenteric fistula]] 
**2.8.4.2 [[Congenital anomalies (Small Bowel) | Congenital anomalies]] 
**2.8.4.3 [[Intestinal malabsorption]] 
**2.8.4.4 [[Meckel's diverticulum]] 
*2.8.5 [[Tumors (Small Bowel) | Tumors]] 
*2.8.6 [[Vascular insufficiency (Small Bowel) | Vascular Insufficiency]] 
2.9 Large Bowel 
*2.9.1 Infectious disorders 
**2.9.1.1 [[Antibiotic-associated]] 
**2.9.1.2 [[Bacteria (Large bowel) | Bacteria]]l 
**2.9.1.3 [[Parasitic (Large bowel) | Parasitic]] 
**2.9.1.4 [[Viral (Large bowel) | Viral]] 
*2.9.2 Inflammatory disorders 
**2.9.2.1 [[Appendicitis]] 
**2.9.2.2 [[Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC)]] 
**2.9.2.3 [[Radiation colitis]] 
**2.9.2.4 [[Ulcerative colitis]] 
*2.9.3 [[Motor abnormalities (Large bowel) | Motor abnormalities]] 
**2.9.3.1 [[Hirschsprung’s disease]] 
**2.9.3.2 [[Irritable bowel]] 
**2.9.3.3 [[Obstruction (Large bowel) | Obstruction]] 
*2.9.4 Structural disorders 
**2.9.4.1 [[Congenital anomalies (Large Bowel) | Congenital abnormalities]] 
**2.9.4.2 [[Diverticula (Large Bowel) | Diverticula]] 
**2.9.4.3 [[Intussusception]] 
**2.9.4.4 [[Volvulus]] 
*2.9.5 [[Tumors (Large Bowel) | Tumors]] 
2.10 Rectum and Anus 
*2.10.1 Infectious disorders 
**2.10.1.1 [[Perianal/Anal abscess]] 
**2.10.1.2 [[Perirectal abscess]] 
**2.10.1.3 [[Pilonidal cyst and abscess]] 
*2.10.2 Inflammatory disorders 
**2.10.2.1 [[Proctitis]] 
*2.10.3 Structural disorders 
**2.10.3.1 [[Anal fissure]] 
**2.10.3.2 [[Anal fistula]] 
**2.10.3.3 [[Congenital anomalies (Rectum and Anus) | Congenital anomalies]] 
**2.10.3.4 [[Foreign body (Rectum and Anus) | Foreign body]] 
**2.10.3.5 [[Hemorrhoids]] 
**2.10.3.6 [[Rectal prolapse]] 
*2.10.4 [[Tumors (Rectum and Anus) | Tumors]] 
2.11 Spleen 
*2.11.1 [[Asplenism]] 
*2.11.2 [[Splenomegaly]] 
*2.11.3 [[Vascular insufficiency/Infarction]] 

==3.0 CARDIOVASCULAR DISORDERS==
3.1 Cardiopulmonary Arrest 
*3.1.1 [[Sudden unexpected infant death (SUID)]] 
*3.1.2 [[Pulseless electrical activity]] 
3.2 [[Congenital Abnormalities of the Cardiovascular System]] 
3.3 Disorders of Circulation 
*3.3.1 [[Arterial]] 
**3.3.1.1 [[Aneurysm]] 
**3.3.1.2 [[Aortic dissection]] 
**3.3.1.3 [[Thromboembolism]] 
*3.3.2 [[Venous]] 
**3.3.2.1 [[Thromboembolism]] (See 16.6.2) 
3.4 Disturbances of Cardiac Rhythm 
*3.4.1 Cardiac dysrhythmias 
**3.4.1.1 [[Ventricular]] 
**3.4.1.2 [[Supraventricular]] 
*3.4.2 [[Conduction disorders]] 
3.5 Diseases of the Myocardium, Acquired 
*3.5.1 [[Cardiac failure]] 
**3.5.1.1 [[Cor pulmonale]] 
**3.5.1.2 [[High output]] 
**3.5.1.3 [[Low output]] 
*3.5.2 [[Cardiomyopathy]] 
**3.5.2.1 [[Hypertrophic]] 
*3.5.3 [[Congestive heart failure]] 
*3.5.4 [[Coronary syndromes]] 
*3.5.5 [[Ischemic heart disease]] 
*3.5.6 [[Myocardial infarction]] 
*3.5.7 [[Myocarditis]] 
*3.5.8 [[Ventricular aneurysm]] 
3.6 Diseases of the Pericardium 
*3.6.1 [[Pericardial tamponade]] (See 18.1.2.6) 
*3.6.2 [[Pericarditis]] 
3.7 [[Endocarditis]] 
3.8 [[Hypertension]] 
3.9 [[Tumors (Cardiovascular) | Tumors]] 
3.10 [[Valvular Disorders]] 

==4.0 CUTANEOUS DISORDERS==
4.1 Cancers of the Skin 
*4.1.1 [[Basal cell]] 
*4.1.2 [[Kaposi's sarcoma]] 
*4.1.3 [[Melanoma]] 
*4.1.4 [[Squamous cell]] 
4.2 Ulcerative Lesions 
*4.2.1 [[Decubitus]] 
*4.2.2 [[Venous stasis]] 
4.3 Dermatitis 
*4.3.1 [[Atopic dermatitis | Atopic]] 
*4.3.2 [[Contact dermatitis | Contact]] 
*4.3.3 [[Eczema]] 
*4.3.4 [[Psoriasis]] 
*4.3.5 [[Seborrhea]] 
4.4 Infections 
*4.4.1 Bacterial 
**4.4.1.1 [[Abscess]] 
**4.4.1.2 [[Cellulitis]] 
**4.4.1.3 [[Erysipelas]] 
**4.4.1.4 [[Impetigo]] 
**4.4.1.5 [[Necrotizing infection]] 
*4.4.2 Fungal 
**4.4.2.1 [[Candida]] (See 2.2.1.1, 7.5.7) 
**4.4.2.2 [[Dermatophytes]] 
**4.4.3 [[Ectoparasites]] 
*4.4.4 Viral 
**4.4.4.1 [[Aphthous ulcers]] 
**4.4.4.2 [[Childhood exanthems]] (See 10.6.8, 10.6.9) 
**4.4.4.3 [[Herpes simplex]] (See 10.6.4, 13.1.3.1) 
**4.4.4.4 [[Herpes zoster]] (See 10.6.5) 
**4.4.4.5 [[Human papillomavirus (HPV)]] (See 13.1.3.2) 
**4.4.4.6 [[Molluscum contagiosum]] 
*4.5 Maculopapular Lesions 
**4.5.1 [[Erythema multiforme]] 
**4.5.2 [[Erythema nodosum]] 
**4.5.3 [[Henoch-Schönlein purpura (HSP)]] 
**4.5.4 [[Pityriasis rosea]] 
**4.5.5 [[Purpura]] 
**4.5.6 [[Urticaria]] 
*4.6 Papular/Nodular Lesions 
**4.6.1 [[Hemangioma/Lymphangioma]] 
**4.6.2 [[Lipoma]] 
**4.6.3 [[Sebaceous cyst]] 
*4.7 Vesicular/Bullous Lesions 
**4.7.1 [[Pemphigus]] 
**4.7.2 [[Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome]] 
**4.7.3 [[Stevens-Johnson syndrome]] 
**4.7.4 [[Toxic epidermal necrolysis]] 
**4.7.5 [[Bullous pemphigoid]] 

==5.0 ENDOCRINE, METABOLIC, AND NUTRITIONAL DISORDERS==
5.1 Acid-base Disturbances 
*5.1.1 Metabolic or respiratory 
**5.1.1.1 [[Acidosis]] 
**5.1.1.2 [[Alkalosis]] 
*5.1.2 [[Mixed acid-base balance disorder]] 
5.2 Adrenal Disease 
*5.2.1 [[Corticoadrenal insufficiency]] 
*5.2.2 [[Cushing's syndrome]] 
5.3 Fluid and Electrolyte Disturbances 
*5.3.1 [[Calcium metabolism]] 
*5.3.2 [[Fluid overload/Volume depletion]] 
*5.3.3 [[Potassium metabolism]] 
*5.3.4 [[Sodium metabolism]] 
*5.3.5 [[Magnesium metabolism]] 
*5.3.6 [[Phosphorus metabolism]] 
5.4 Glucose Metabolism 
*5.4.1 Diabetes mellitus 
**5.4.1.1 [[Type I diabetes | Type I]] 
**5.4.1.2 [[Type II diabetes | Type II]] 
**5.4.1.3 Complications in glucose metabolism 
***5.4.1.3.1 [[Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)]] 
***5.4.1.3.2 [[Hyperglycemia]] 
***5.4.1.3.3 [[Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state]] 
***5.4.1.3.4 [[Hypoglycemia]] 
5.5 Nutritional Disorders 
*5.5.1 [[Vitamin deficiencies]] 
*5.5.2 [[Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome]] 
*5.5.3 [[Malabsorption]] 
5.6 [[Parathyroid Disease]] 
5.7 Pituitary Disorders 
**5.7.1 [[Panhypopituitarism]] 
5.8 Thyroid Disorders 
*5.8.1 [[Hyperthyroidism]] 
*5.8.2 [[Hypothyroidism]] 
**5.8.3 [[Thyroiditis]] 
5.9 Tumors of Endocrine Glands 
*5.9.1 [[Adrenal tumors | Adrenal]] 
**5.9.1.1 [[Pheochromocytoma]] 
*5.9.2 [[Pituitary tumors | Pituitary]] 
*5.9.3 [[Thyroid tumors | Thyroid]] 

==6.0 ENVIRONMENTAL DISORDERS==
6.1 Bites and Envenomation (See 18.1.3.2) 
*6.1.1 Arthropods 
**6.1.1.1 [[Insects]] 
**6.1.1.2 [[Arachnida]] 
*6.1.2 [[Mammals]] 
*6.1.3 [[Marine organisms]] (See 17.1.28) 
*6.1.4 [[Reptiles]] 
6.2 Dysbarism 
*6.2.1 [[Air embolism]] 
*6.2.2 [[Barotrauma]] 
*6.2.3 [[Decompression syndrome]] 
6.3 Electrical Injury (See 18.1.3.3.1) 
*6.3.1 [[Lightning]] 
6.4 High-altitude Illness 
*6.4.1 [[Acute mountain sickness]] 
*6.4.2 [[Barotrauma of ascent]] 
*6.4.3 [[High-altitude cerebral edema]] 
*6.4.4 [[High-altitude pulmonary edema]] 
6.5 Submersion Incidents 
*6.5.1 [[Cold water immersion]] 
*6.5.2 [[Near drowning]] 
6.6 Temperature-related Illness 
*6.6.1 Heat 
**6.6.1.1 [[Heat exhaustion]] 
**6.6.1.2 [[Heat stroke]] 
*6.6.2 Cold 
**6.6.2.1 [[Frostbite]] 
**6.6.2.2 [[Hypothermia]] 
6.7 [[Radiation Emergencies]] 

==7.0 HEAD, EAR, EYE, NOSE, THROAT DISORDERS==
7.1 Ear 
7.1.1 Foreign body 
7.1.2 Labyrinthitis 
7.1.3 Mastoiditis 
7.1.4 Ménière’s disease 
7.1.5 Otitis externa 
7.1.5.1 Infective 
7.1.5.1.1 
7.1.1.1 Impacted cerumen 
7.1.6 Otitis media 
7.1.7 Perforated tympanic membrane (See 18.1.11.2) 
7.1.8 Perichondritis 
7.2 Eye 
7.2.1 External eye 
7.2.1.1 Blepharitis 
7.2.1.2 Burn confined to eye (See 18.1.10.2) 
7.2.1.3 Conjunctivitis 
7.2.1.4 Corneal abrasions (See 18.1.10.1) 
7.2.1.5 Dacryocystitis 
7.2.1.6 Disorders of lacrimal system 
7.2.1.7 Foreign body 
7.2.1.8 Inflammation of the eyelids 
7.2.1.8.1 Chalazion 
7.2.1.8.2 Hordeolum 
7.2.1.9 Keratitis 
7.2.2 Anterior pole 
7.2.2.1 Glaucoma 
7.2.2.2 Hyphema (See 18.1.10.5) 
7.2.2.3 Iritis (See 18.1.10.9) 
7.2.2.4 Hypopyon 
7.2.3 Posterior pole 
7.2.3.1 Choroiditis/Chorioretinitis 
7.2.3.2 Optic neuritis 
7.2.3.3 Papilledema 
7.2.3.4 Retinal detachments and defects (See 18.1.10.8) 
7.2.3.5 Retinal vascular occlusion 
7.2.4 Orbit 
7.2.4.1 Cellulitis 
7.2.4.1.1 Preseptal 
7.2.4.1.2 Postseptal 
7.2.4.2 Purulent endophthalmitis 
7.3 Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis 
7.3.1 Cavernous sinus thrombosis 
7.4 Nose 
7.4.1 Epistaxis 
7.4.2 Foreign body 
7.4.3 Rhinitis 
7.4.4 Sinusitis 
7.5 Oropharynx/Throat 
7.5.1 Dentalgia 
7.5.2 Diseases of the oral soft tissue 
7.5.2.1 Ludwig's angina 
7.5.2.2 Stomatitis 
7.5.3 Diseases of the salivary glands 
7.5.3.1 Sialolithiasis 
7.5.3.2 Suppurative parotitis 
7.5.4 Foreign body 
7.5.5 Gingival and periodontal disorders 
7.5.5.1 Gingivostomatitis Larynx/Trachea 
7.5.6 Larynx/Trachea 
7.5.6.1 Epiglottitis (See 16.1.1.2) 
7.5.6.2 Laryngitis 
7.5.6.3 Tracheitis 
7.5.7 [[Oral candidiasis]] (See 2.2.1.1, 4.4.2.1) 
7.5.8 Dental abscess 
[[Peritonsillar_Abscess|7.5.9 Peritonsillar abscess]] 
7.5.10 Pharyngitis/Tonsillitis 
7.5.11 Retropharyngeal abscess 
7.5.12 Temporomandibular joint disorders 
7.6 Tumors 

==8.0 HEMATOLOGIC DISORDERS==
8.1 Blood Transfusion 
8.1.1 Complications 
8.2 Hemostatic Disorders 
8.2.1 [[Coagulation defects]] 
8.2.1.1 Acquired 
8.2.1.2 Hemophilias 
8.2.2 Disseminated intravascular coagulation 
8.2.3 Platelet disorders 
8.2.3.1 Thrombocytopenia 
8.3 Lymphomas 
8.4 Pancytopenia 
8.5 Red Blood Cell Disorders 
8.5.1 Anemias 
8.5.1.1 Aplastic 
8.5.1.2 Hemoglobinopathies 
8.5.1.2.1 Sickle cell disease 
8.5.1.3 Hemolytic 
8.5.1.4 Hypochromic 
8.5.1.4.1 Iron deficiency 
8.5.1.5 Megaloblastic 
8.5.2 Polycythemia 
8.5.3 Methemoglobinemia (See 17.1.29) 
8.6 White Blood Cell Disorders 
8.6.1 Leukemia 
8.6.2 Multiple myeloma 
8.6.3 Leukopenia 

==9.0 IMMUNE SYSTEM DISORDERS==
9.1 Collagen Vascular Disease 
9.1.1 Raynaud’s disease 
9.1.2 Reiter’s syndrome 
9.1.3 Rheumatoid arthritis (See 11.3.1.3) 
9.1.4 Scleroderma 
9.1.5 Systemic lupus erythematosus 
9.1.6 Vasculitis 
9.2 Hypersensitivity 
9.2.1 Allergic reaction 
9.2.2 Anaphylaxis 
9.2.3 Angioedema 
9.2.4 Drug allergies 
9.3 Transplant-related Problems 
9.3.1 Immunosuppression 
9.3.2 Rejection 
9.4 Immune Complex Disorders 
9.4.1 Kawasaki syndrome 
9.4.2 Rheumatic fever 
9.4.3 Sarcoidosis 
9.4.4 Post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis (See 15.3.1) 
==10.0 SYSTEMIC INFECTIOUS DISORDERS==
10.1 Bacterial 
10.1.1 Bacterial food poisoning 
10.1.1.1 Botulism 
10.1.2 Chlamydia 
10.1.3 Gonococcus 
10.1.4 Meningococcus 
10.1.5 Mycobacterium 
10.1.5.1 Atypical mycobacteria 
10.1.5.2 Tuberculosis 
10.1.6 Other bacterial diseases 
10.1.6.1 Gas gangrene (See 11.6.3) 
10.1.7 Sepsis/Bacteremia 
10.1.7.1 Shock 
10.1.7.2 Systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) 
10.1.7.3 Toxic shock syndrome 
10.1.8 Spirochetes 
10.1.8.1 Syphilis 
10.1.9 Tetanus 
10.2 Biological Warfare Agents 
10.3 Fungal Infections 
10.4 Protozoan/Parasites 
10.4.1 Malaria 
10.4.2 Toxoplasmosis 
10.5 Tick-Borne 
10.5.1 Ehrlichiosis 
10.5.2 Lyme disease 
10.5.3 Rocky Mountain spotted fever 
10.6 Viral 
10.6.1 Infectious mononucleosis 
10.6.2 Influenza/Parainfluenza 
10.6.3 Hantavirus 
10.6.4 Herpes simplex (See 4.4.4.3, 13.1.3.1) 
10.6.5 Herpes zoster/Varicella (See 4.4.4.4) 
10.6.6 HIV/AIDS 
10.6.7 Rabies 
10.6.8 Roseola (See 4.4.4.2) 
10.6.9 Rubella (See 4.4.4.2) 
10.7 Emerging Infections, Pandemics, and Drug Resistance 
==11.0 MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS (NONTRAUMATIC)==
11.1 Bony Abnormalities 
11.1.1 Aseptic/Avascular necrosis 
11.1.2 Osteomyelitis 
11.1.3 Tumors 
11.2 Disorders of the Spine 
11.2.1 Disc disorders 
11.2.2 Inflammatory spondylopathies 
11.2.3 Low back pain 
11.2.3.1 Cauda equina syndrome (See 18.1.15.1) 
11.2.3.2 Sacroiliitis 
11.2.3.3 Sprains/Strains 
11.3 Joint Abnormalities 
11.3.1 Arthritis 
11.3.1.1 Septic 
11.3.1.2 Crystal arthropathies 
11.3.1.3 Rheumatoid (See 9.1.3) 
11.3.1.4 Juvenile 
11.3.1.5 Osteoarthrosis 
11.3.2 Congenital dislocation of the hip 
11.3.3 Slipped capital femoral epiphysis 
11.4 Muscle Abnormalities 
11.4.1 Myositis 
11.4.2 Rhabdomyolysis 
11.5 Overuse Syndromes 
11.5.1 Bursitis 
11.5.2 Muscle strains 
11.5.3 Peripheral nerve syndrome 
11.5.3.1 Carpal tunnel syndrome 
11.5.4 Tendonitis 
11.6 Soft Tissue Infections 
11.6.1 Fasciitis 
11.6.2 Felon 
11.6.3 Gangrene (See 10.1.6.1) 
11.6.4 Paronychia 
11.6.5 Synovitis/Tenosynovitis 
==12.0 NERVOUS SYSTEM DISORDERS==
12.1 Cranial Nerve Disorders 
12.1.1 Idiopathic facial nerve paralysis (Bell’s palsy) 
12.1.2 Trigeminal neuralgia 
12.2 Demyelinating Disorders 
12.2.1 Multiple sclerosis 
12.3 Headache (See 1.2.2) 
12.3.1 Tension 
12.3.2 Vascular 
12.3.3 Cluster 
12.4 Hydrocephalus 
12.4.1 Normal pressure 
12.4.2 VP shunt 
12.5 Infections/Inflammatory Disorders 
12.5.1 Encephalitis 
12.5.2 Intracranial and intraspinal abscess 
12.5.3 Meningitis 
12.5.3.1 Bacterial 
12.5.3.2 Viral 
12.5.4 Myelitis 
12.5.5 Neuritis 
12.6 Movement Disorders 
12.6.1 Dystonic reaction 
12.6.2 Chorea/Choreiform 
12.6.3 Tardive dyskinesia 
12.7 Neuromuscular Disorders 
12.7.1 Guillain-Barré syndrome 
12.7.2 Myasthenia gravis 
12.7.3 Peripheral neuropathy 
12.8 Other Conditions of the Brain 
12.8.1 Dementia (See 14.5.3) 
12.8.2 Parkinson’s disease 
12.8.3 Pseudotumor cerebri 
12.9 Seizure Disorders 
12.9.1 Febrile 
12.9.2 Neonatal 
12.9.3 Status epilepticus 
12.9.3.1 Nonconvulsive 
12.10 Spinal Cord Compression 
12.11 Stroke 
12.11.1 Hemorrhagic 
12.11.1.1 Intracerebral 
12.11.1.2 Subarachnoid 
12.11.2 Ischemic 
12.11.2.1 Embolic 
12.11.2.2 Thrombotic 
12.12 Transient Cerebral Ischemia 
12.13 Tumors 
==13.0 OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY==
13.1 Female Genital Tract 
13.1.1 Cervix 
13.1.1.1 Cervicitis and endocervicitis 
13.1.1.2 Tumors 
13.1.2 Infectious disorders 
13.1.2.1 Pelvic inflammatory disease 
13.1.2.1.1 Fitz-Hugh-Curtis syndrome 
13.1.2.1.2 Tuboovarian abscess 
13.1.2.2 Urethritis 
13.1.3 Lesions 
13.1.3.1 Herpes simplex (See 4.4.4.3, 10.6.4) 
13.1.3.2 Human papillomavirus (HPV) (See 4.4.4.5) 
13.1.4 Ovary 
13.1.4.1 Cyst 
13.1.4.2 Torsion 
13.1.4.3 Tumors 
13.1.5 Uterus 
13.1.5.1 [[Dysfunctional bleeding]] 
13.1.5.2 Endometriosis 
13.1.5.3 Prolapse 
13.1.5.4 Tumors 
13.1.5.4.1 Gestational trophoblastic disease 
13.1.5.4.2 Leiomyoma 
13.1.6 V agina and vulva 
13.1.6.1 Bartholin’s cyst 
13.1.6.2 Foreign body 
13.1.6.3 Vaginitis/Vulvovaginitis 
13.2 Normal Pregnancy 
13.3 Complications of Pregnancy 
13.3.1 Abortion 
13.3.2 Ectopic pregnancy 
13.3.3 Hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, low platelets (HELLP) syndrome 
13.3.4 Hemorrhage, antepartum 
13.3.4.1 Abruptio placentae (See 18.2.1) 
13.3.4.2 Placenta previa 
13.3.5 Hyperemesis gravidarum 
13.3.6 Gestational hypertension 
13.3.6.1 Eclampsia 
13.3.6.2 Preeclampsia 
13.3.7 Infections 
13.3.8 Rh isoimmunization 
13.3.9 First trimester bleeding 
13.3.10 Gestational diabetes 
13.4 High-risk Pregnancy 
13.4.1 Assisted reproductive therapies 
13.5 Normal Labor and Delivery 
13.6 Complications of Labor 
13.6.1 Fetal distress 
13.6.2 Premature labor (See 18.2.3) 
13.6.3 Premature rupture of membranes 
13.6.4 Rupture of uterus (See 18.2.4) 
13.7 Complications of Delivery 
13.7.1 Malposition of fetus 
13.7.2 Nuchal cord 
13.7.3 Prolapse of cord 
13.8 Postpartum Complications 
13.8.1 Endometritis 
13.8.2 Hemorrhage 
13.8.3 Mastitis 
13.8.4 Pituitary infarction 
13.9 Contraception 

==14.0 PSYCHOBEHAVIORAL DISORDERS==
14.1 Addictive Behavior 
14.1.1 Alcohol dependence 
14.1.2 Drug dependence 
14.1.3 Eating disorders 
14.1.4 Substance abuse 
14.1.5 Tobacco dependence 
14.2 Mood Disorders and Thought Disorders 
14.2.1 Acute psychosis 
14.2.2 Bipolar disorder 
14.2.3 Depression 
14.2.3.1 Suicidal risk 
14.2.4 Grief reaction 
14.2.5 Schizophrenia 
14.3 Factitious Disorders 
14.3.1 Drug-diversion behavior 
14.3.2 Munchausen syndrome/Munchausen by proxy 
14.4 Neurotic Disorders 
14.4.1 Anxiety/Panic 
14.4.2 Obsessive compulsive 
14.4.3 Phobic 
14.4.4 Post-traumatic stress 
14.5 Organic Psychoses 
14.5.1 Chronic organic psychotic conditions 
14.5.1.1 Alcoholic psychoses 
14.5.1.2 Drug psychoses 
14.5.2 Delirium 
14.5.3 Dementia (See 12.8.1) 
14.5.4 Intoxication and/or withdrawal 
14.5.4.1 Alcohol (See 17.1.2) 
14.5.4.2 Hallucinogens (See 17.1.17) 
14.5.4.3 Opioids (See 17.1.1.3) 
14.5.4.4 Sedatives/Hypnotics/Anxiolytics (See 17.1.35) 
14.5.4.5 Sympathomimetics and cocaine (See 17.1.36;17.1.15) 
14.5.4.6 Anticholinergic (See 17.1.4) 
14.6 Patterns of Violence/Abuse/Neglect 
14.6.1 Interpersonal violence 
14.6.1.1 Child, intimate partner, elder 
14.6.2 Homicidal Risk 
14.6.3 Sexual assault 
14.6.4 Staff/Patient safety 
14.7 Personality Disorders 
14.8 Psychosomatic Disorders 
14.8.1 Hypochondriasis 
14.8.2 Hysteria/Conversion 
==15.0 RENAL AND UROGENITAL DISORDERS==
15.1 Acute and Chronic Renal Failure 
15.2 Complications of Renal Dialysis 
15.3 Glomerular Disorders 
15.3.1 Glomerulonephritis (See 9.4.4) 
15.3.2 Nephrotic syndrome 
15.4 Infection 
15.4.1 Cystitis 
15.4.2 Pyelonephritis 
15.5 Male Genital Tract 
15.5.1 Genital lesions 
15.5.2 Hernias 
15.5.3 Inflammation/Infection 
15.5.3.1 Balanitis/Balanoposthitis 
15.5.3.2 Epididymitis/Orchitis 
15.5.3.3 Gangrene of the scrotum (Fournier's gangrene) 
15.5.3.4 Prostatitis 
15.5.3.5 Urethritis 
15.5.4 Structural 
15.5.4.1 Paraphimosis/Phimosis 
15.5.4.2 Priapism 
15.5.4.3 Prostatic hypertrophy (BPH) 
15.5.4.4 Torsion 
15.5.5 Testicular masses 
15.5.6 Tumors 
15.5.6.1 Prostate 
15.5.6.2 Testis 
15.6 Nephritis 
15.6.1 Hemolytic uremic syndrome 
15.7 Structural Disorders 
15.7.1 Calculus of urinary tract 
15.7.2 Obstructive uropathy 
15.7.3 Polycystic kidney disease 
15.8 Tumors 
==16.0 THORACIC-RESPIRATORY DISORDERS==
16.1 Acute Upper Airway Disorders 
16.1.1 Infections 
16.1.1.1 Croup 
16.1.3 Tracheostomy/Complications 
16.2 Disorders of Pleura, Mediastinum, and Chest Wall 
16.2.1 Costochondritis 
16.1.1.2 Epiglottitis (See 7.5.6.1) 
16.1.2 Obstruction 
16.2.2 Mediastinitis 
16.2.3 Pleural effusion 
16.2.4 Pleuritis 
16.2.5 Pneumomediastinum 
16.2.6 Pneumothorax (See 18.1.2.7) 
16.2.6.1 Simple 
16.2.6.2 Tension 
16.2.6.3 Open 
16.2.7 Empyema 
16.3 Noncardiogenic Pulmonary Edema 
16.4 Obstructive/Restrictive Lung Disease 
16.4.1 Asthma/Reactive airway disease 
16.4.2 Bronchitis and bronchiolitis 
16.4.3 Bronchopulmonary dysplasia 
16.4.4 Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 
16.4.5 Cystic fibrosis 
16.4.6 Environmental/Industrial exposure 
16.4.7 Foreign body 
16.5 Physical and Chemical Irritants/Insults 
16.5.1 Pneumoconiosis 
16.5.2 Toxic effects of gases, fumes, vapors (See 18.1.3.3.2) 
16.6 Pulmonary Embolism/Infarct 
16.6.1 Septic emboli 
16.6.2 Venous thromboembolism (See 3.3.2.1) 
16.6.3 Fat emboli 
16.7 Pulmonary Infections 16.7.1 Lung abscess 
16.7.2 Pneumonia 
16.7.2.1 Aspiration 
16.7.2.2 Community-acquired 
16.7.2.3 Health care-associated 
16.7.3 Pulmonary tuberculosis 
16.7.4 Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) 
16.7.5 Pertussis 
16.8 Tumors 
16.8.1 Breast 
16.8.2 Pulmonary 
16.9 Pulmonary Hypertension 
==17.0 TOXICOLOGIC DISORDERS==
17.1 Drug and Chemical Classes 
17.1.1 Analgesics 
17.1.1.1 Acetaminophen 
17.1.2 Alcohol (See 14.5.4.1) 
17.1.2.1 Ethanol 
17.1.2.2 Glycol 
17.1.2.3 Isopropyl 
17.1.1.2 Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatories (NSAIDS) 
17.1.1.3 Opiates and related narcotics (See 14.5.4.3) 
17.1.1.4 Salicylates 
17.1.2.4 Methanol 
17.1.3 Anesthetics 
17.1.4 Anticholinergics/Cholinergics (See 14.5.4.6) 
17.1.5 Anticoagulants/Antithrombotics 
17.1.6 Anticonvulsants 
17.1.7 Antidepressants 
17.1.8 Antiparkinsonism drugs 
17.1.9 Antihistamines and antiemetics 
17.1.10 Antipsychotics 
17.1.11 Bronchodilators 
17.1.12 Carbon monoxide 
17.1.13 Cardiovascular drugs 
17.1.13.1 Antiarrhythmics 
17.1.13.1.1 Digitalis 
17.1.13.2 Antihypertensives 
17.1.13.3 Beta blockers 
17.1.13.4 Calcium channel blockers 
17.1.14 Caustic agents (See 2.2.2.3) 
17.1.14.1 Acid 
17.1.14.2 Alkali 
17.1.15 Cocaine (See 14.5.4.5) 
17.1.16 Cyanides, hydrogen sulfide 
17.1.17 Hallucinogens (See 14.5.4.2) 
17.1.18 Hazardous materials 
17.1.19 Heavy metals 
17.1.20 Herbicides, insecticides, and rodenticides 
17.1.21 Household/Industrial chemicals 
17.1.22 Hormones/Steroids 
17.1.23 Hydrocarbons 
17.1.24 Hypoglycemics/Insulin 
17.1.25 Inhaled toxins 
17.1.26 Iron 
17.1.27 Isoniazid 
17.1.28 Marine toxins (See 6.1.3) 
17.1.29 Methemoglobinemia (See 8.5.3) 
17.1.30 Mushrooms/Poisonous plants 
17.1.31 Neuroleptics 
17.1.32 Non-prescription drugs 
17.1.33 Organophosphates 
17.1.34 Recreational drugs 
17.1.35 Sedatives/Hypnotics (See 14.5.4.4) 
17.1.36 Stimulants/Sympathomimetics (See 14.5.4.5) 
17.1.37 Strychnine 
17.1.38 Lithium 
17.1.39 Nutritional supplements 
17.1.40 Chemical warfare agents 
17.1.41 Antibiotics 
17.1.42 Antiretrovirals 
==18.0 TRAUMATIC DISORDERS==
18.1.1.1 Diaphragm 
18.1 Trauma 
18.1.1 Abdominal trauma 
18.1.1.2 Hollow viscus 
18.1.1.3 Penetrating 
18.1.1.4 Retroperitoneum 
18.1.1.5 Solid organ 
18.1.1.6 Vascular 
18.1.2 Chest trauma 
18.1.2.1 Aortic dissection/Disruption 
18.1.2.2 Contusion 
18.1.2.2.1 Cardiac 
18.1.2.2.2 Pulmonary 
18.1.2.3 Fracture 
18.1.2.3.1 Clavicle 
18.1.2.3.2 Ribs/Flail chest 
18.1.2.3.3 Sternum 
18.1.2.4 Hemothorax 
18.1.2.5 Penetrating chest trauma 
18.1.2.6 Pericardial tamponade (See 3.6.1) 
18.1.2.7 Pneumothorax (See 16.2.6) 
18.1.2.7.1 Simple 
18.1.2.7.2 Tension 
18.1.2.7.3 Open 
18.1.3 Cutaneous injuries 
18.1.3.1 Avulsions 
18.1.3.2 Bite wounds (See 6.1) 
18.1.3.3 Burns 
18.1.3.3.1 Electrical (See 6.3) 
18.1.3.3.2 Chemical (See 16.5.2) 
18.1.3.3.3 Thermal 
18.1.3.4 Lacerations 
18.1.3.5 Puncture wounds 
18.1.4 Facial fractures 
18.1.5.1 Bladder 
18.1.5.2 External genitalia 
18.1.4.1 Dental 
18.1.4.2 Le Fort 
18.1.4.3 Mandibular 
18.1.4.4 Orbital 
18.1.4.5 Nasal 
18.1.4.5.1 Septal hematoma 
18.1.4.6 Zygomatic arch 
18.1.5 Genitourinary trauma 
18.1.5.1 Bladder 
18.1.5.2 External Genitalia 
18.1.5.3 Renal 
18.1.5.4 Ureteral 
18.1.5.5 Urethral 
18.1.6.1 Intracranial injury 
18.1.6 Head trauma 
18.1.6.2 Scalp lacerations/Avulsions 
18.1.6.3 Skull fractures 
18.1.7 Injuries of the spine 
18.1.7.1 Dislocations/Subluxations 
18.1.7.2 Fractures 
18.1.7.3 Sprains/Strains 
18.1.8 Extremity bony trauma 
18.1.8.1 Dislocations/Subluxations 
18.1.8.2 Fractures (open and closed) 
18.1.9 Neck trauma 
18.1.9.1 Laryngotracheal injuries 
18.1.9.2 Penetrating neck trauma 
18.1.9.3 Vascular injuries 
18.1.9.3.1 Carotid artery 
18.1.9.3.2 Jugular vein 
18.1.9.4 Strangulation 
18.1.10 Ophthalmologic trauma 
18.1.10.1 Corneal abrasions/Lacerations (See 7.2.1.4) 
18.1.10.2 Corneal burns (See 7.2.1.2) 
18.1.10.2.1 Acid 
18.1.10.2.2 Alkali 
18.1.10.2.3 Ultraviolet 
18.1.10.3 Eyelid lacerations 
18.1.10.4 Foreign body (See 19.4.4.8) 
18.1.10.5 Hyphema (See 7.2.2.2) 
18.1.10.6 Lacrimal duct injuries 
18.1.10.7 Penetrating globe injuries 
18.1.10.8 Retinal detachments (See 7.2.3.4) 
18.1.10.9 Traumatic iritis (See 7.2.2.3) 
18.1.10.10 Retrobulbar hematoma 
18.1.11 Otologic trauma 
18.1.11.1 Hematoma 
18.1.11.2 Perforated tympanic membrane (See 7.1.7) 
18.1.12 Pediatric fractures 
18.1.12.1 Epiphyseal 
18.1.12.1.1 Salter-Harris classification 
18.1.12.2 Greenstick 
18.1.12.3 Torus 
18.1.13 Pelvic fracture 
18.1.14 Soft-tissue extremity injuries 
18.1.14.1 Amputations/Replantation 
18.1.14.2 Compartment syndromes 
18.1.14.3 High-pressure injection 
18.1.14.4 Injuries to joints 
18.1.14.5 Penetrating trauma 
18.1.14.6 Periarticular 
18.1.14.7 Sprains/Strains 
18.1.14.8 Tendon injuries 
18.1.14.8.1 Lacerations/Transections 
18.1.14.8.2 Ruptures 
18.1.14.8.2.1 Achilles tendon 
18.1.14.8.2.2 Patellar tendon 
18.1.14.9 Vascular injuries 
18.1.15 Spinal cord and nervous system trauma 
18.1.15.1 Cauda equina syndrome (See 12.2.3.1) 
18.1.15.2 Injury to nerve roots 
18.1.15.3 Peripheral nerve injury 
18.1.15.4 Spinal cord injury 
18.1.15.4.1 Spinal cord injury without radiologic abnormality (SCIWORA) 
18.2 Trauma in Pregnancy 
18.2.1 Abruptio placentae (See 13.3.4.1) 
18.2.2 Perimortem C-section (See 19.4.8.2) 
18.2.3 Premature labor (See 13.6.2) 
18.2.4 Rupture of uterus (See 13.6.4) 
18.3 Multi-system Trauma 
18.3.1 Blast injury 
==19.0 PROCEDURES AND SKILLS INTEGRAL TO THE PRACTICE OF EMERGENCY MEDICINE==
19.1 Airway Techniques 
19.1.1 Intubation 
19.1.2 Airway adjuncts 
19.1.3 [[Surgical airway]] 
19.1.4 Mechanical ventilation 
19.1.5 Non-invasive ventilatory management 
19.1.6 Ventilatory monitoring 
19.2 Resuscitation 
19.2.1 Cardiopulmonary resuscitation 
19.2.2 Neonatal resuscitation 
19.2.3 Pediatric resuscitation 
19.2.4 Post-resuscitative care 
19.2.5 Blood, fluid, and component therapy 
19.2.6 Arterial catheter insertion 
19.2.7 Central venous access 
19.2.8 Intraosseous infusion 
19.2.9 Defibrillation 
19.2.10 Thoracotomy 
19.3 Anesthesia and Acute Pain Management 
19.3.1 Local anesthesia 
19.3.2 Regional nerve block 
19.3.3 Procedural sedation and analgesia 
19.4 Diagnostic and Therapeutic Procedures 
19.4.1 Abdominal and gastrointestinal 
19.4.1.1 Anoscopy 
19.4.1.2 Excision of thrombosed hemorrhoid 
19.4.1.3 Gastric lavage 
19.4.1.4 Gastrostomy tube replacement 
19.4.1.5 Nasogastric tube 
19.4.1.6 Paracentesis 
19.4.2 Cardiovascular and Thoracic 
19.4.2.1 Cardiac pacing 
19.4.2.2 Cardioversion 
**19.4.2.3 [[ECG interpretation]] 
19.4.2.4 Pericardiocentesis 
19.4.2.5 Thoracentesis 
19.4.2.6 Thoracostomy 
19.4.3 Cutaneous 
19.4.3.1 Escharotomy 
19.4.3.2 Incision and drainage 
19.4.3.3 Trephination, nails 
19.4.3.4 Wound closure techniques 
19.4.3.5 Wound management 
19.4.4 Head, ear, eye, nose, and throat 
19.4.4.1 Control of epistaxis 
19.4.4.2 Drainage of peritonsillar abscess 
19.4.4.3 Laryngoscopy 
19.4.4.4 Lateral canthotomy 
[[Slit_Lamp_Examination|19.4.4.5 Slit lamp examination]] 
19.4.4.6 Tonometry 
19.4.4.7 Tooth stabilization 
19.4.4.8 Corneal foreign body removal (See 18.1.10.4) 
19.4.4.9 Drainage of hematoma 
19.4.5 Systemic infectious 
19.4.5.1 Personal protection (equipment and techniques) 
19.4.5.2 Universal precautions and exposure management 
19.4.6 Musculoskeletal 
19.4.6.1 Arthrocentesis 
19.4.6.2 Compartment pressure measurement 
19.4.6.3 Fracture/Dislocation immobilization techniques 
19.4.6.4 Fracture/Dislocation reduction techniques 
19.4.6.5 Spine immobilization techniques 
19.4.6.6 Fasciotomy 
19.4.7 Nervous system 
19.4.7.1 Lumbar puncture 
19.4.8 Obstetrics and gynecology 
19.4.8.1 Delivery of newborn 
19.4.8.2 Perimortem c-section (See 18.2.2) 
19.4.8.3 Sexual assault examination 
19.4.9 Psychobehavioral 
19.4.9.1 Psychiatric screening examination 
19.4.9.2 Violent patient management/Restraint 
19.4.10 Renal and urogenital 
19.4.10.1 Bladder catheterization 
19.4.10.1.1 Urethral catheter 
19.4.10.1.2 Suprapubic catheter 
19.4.10.2 Cystourethrogram 
19.4.10.3 Testicular detorsion 
19.4.11 Toxicologic 
19.4.11.1 Decontamination 
19.5 Other Diagnostic and Therapeutic Procedures 
19.5.1 Foreign body removal 
19.5.2 Collection and handling of forensic material 
19.5.3 Ultrasound 
19.5.3.1 Diagnostic 
19.5.3.2 Procedural 

==20.0 OTHER CORE COMPETENCIES OF THE PRACTICE OF EMERGENCY MEDICINE==
20.1 Interpersonal and Communication Skills 
20.1.1 Interpersonal skills 
20.1.1.1 Inter-departmental and medical staff relations 
20.1.1.2 Intra-departmental relations, teamwork, and collaboration skills 
20.1.1.3 Patient and family experience of care 
20.1.2 Communication skills 
20.1.2.1 Complaint management and service recovery 
20.1.2.2 Conflict management 
20.1.2.3 Crisis resource management 
20.1.2.4 Delivering bad news 
20.1.2.5 Multicultural approach to the ED patient 
20.1.2.6 Negotiation skills 
20.2 Practice-based Learning and Improvement 
20.2.1 Performance improvement and lifelong learning 
20.2.1.1 Evidence-based medicine 
20.2.1.2 Interpretation of medical literature 
20.2.1.3 Knowledge translation 
20.2.1.4 Patient safety and medical errors 
20.2.1.5 Performance evaluation and feedback 
20.2.1.6 Research 
20.2.2 Practice guidelines 
20.2.3 Education 
20.2.3.1 Patient and family 
20.2.3.2 Provider 
20.2.4 Principles of quality improvement 
20.3 Professionalism 
20.3.1 Advocacy 
20.3.1.1 Patient 
20.3.1.2 Professional 
20.3.2 Ethical principles 
20.3.2.1 Conflicts of interest 
20.3.2.2 Diversity awareness 
20.3.2.3 Electronic communications/Social media 
20.3.2.4 Medical ethics 
20.3.3 Leadership and management principles 
20.3.4 Well-being 
20.3.4.1 Fatigue and impairment 
20.3.4.2 Time management/Organizational skills 
20.3.4.3 Work/Life balance 
20.3.4.4 Work dysphoria (burn-out) 
20.4 Systems-based Practice 
20.4.1 Clinical informatics 
20.4.1.1 Computerized order entry 
20.4.1.2 Clinical decision support 
20.4.1.3 Electronic health record 
20.4.1.4 Health information integration 
20.4.2 ED Administration 
20.4.2.1 Contracts and practice models 
20.4.2.2 Patient flow and throughput 
20.4.2.2.1 Patient triage and classification 
20.4.2.2.2 Hospital crowding and diversion 
20.4.2.2.3 Observation and rapid treatment units 
20.4.2.3 Financial principles 
20.4.2.3.1 Billing and coding 
20.4.2.3.2 Cost-effective care and resource utilization 
20.4.2.3.3 Reimbursement issues 
20.4.2.4 Human resource management 
20.4.2.4.1 Allied health professionals 
20.4.2.4.2 Recruitment, credentialing, and orientation 
20.4.3 ED operations 
20.4.3.1 Policies and procedures 
20.4.3.2 ED data acquisition and operational metrics 
20.4.3.3 Safety, security, and violence in the ED 
20.4.4 Health care coordination 
20.4.4.1 End-of-life and palliative care/Advance directives 
20.4.4.2 Placement options 
20.4.4.3 Outpatient services 
20.4.5 Regulatory/Legal 
20.4.5.1 Accreditation 
20.4.5.2 Compliance and reporting requirements 
20.4.5.3 Confidentiality and HIPAA 
20.4.5.4 Consent, capacity, and refusal of care 
20.4.5.5 Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act (EMTALA) 
20.4.5.6 External quality metrics 
20.4.6 Risk management 
20.4.6.1 Liability and litigation 
20.4.6.2 Professional liability insurance 
20.4.6.3 Risk mitigation 
20.4.7 Evolving trends in health care delivery 
20.4.7.1 Public policy 
20.4.8 Regionalization of emergency care

2016-09-15T20:04:50Z

Agriffith: /* 6.0 ENVIRONMENTAL DISORDERS */

==1.0 SIGNS, SYMPTOMS, AND PRESENTATIONS==
1.1 Abnormal Vital Sign Physiology 
*1.1.1 [[Hypothermia]] 
*1.1.2 [[Fever]] 
*1.1.3 [[Bradycardia]] 
*1.1.4 [[Tachycardia]] 
*1.1.5 [[Apnea]] 
*1.1.6 [[Tachypnea]] 
*1.1.7 [[Hypoxia]] 
*1.1.8 [[Hypotension]] 
*1.1.9 [[Hypertension]] 
1.2 Pain 
*1.2.1 [[Pain (unspecified)]] 
*1.2.2 [[Headache]] (See 12.3) 
*1.2.3 [[Eye pain]] 
*1.2.4 [[Chest pain]] 
*1.2.5 [[Abdominal pain]] 
*1.2.6 [[Pelvic pain]] 
*1.2.7 [[Back pain]] 
1.3 General 
*1.3.1 [[Altered mental status]] 
*1.3.2 [[Anuria]] 
*1.3.3 [[Anxiety]] 
*1.3.4 [[Ascites]] 
*1.3.5 [[Ataxia]] 
*1.3.6 [[Auditory disturbances]] 
*1.3.7 [[Bleeding]] 
*1.3.8 [[Congestion/Rhinorrhea]] 
*1.3.9 [[Constipation]] 
*1.3.10 [[Cough]] 
*1.3.11 [[Crying/Fussiness]] 
*1.3.12 [[Cyanosis]] 
*1.3.13 [[Dehydration]] 
*1.3.14 [[Diarrhea]] 
*1.3.15 [[Dysmenorrhea]] 
*1.3.16 [[Dysphagia]] 
*1.3.17 [[Dysuria]] 
*1.3.18 [[Edema]] 
*1.3.19 [[Failure to thrive]] 
*1.3.20 [[Fatigue/Malaise]] 
*1.3.21 [[Feeding problems]] 
*1.3.22 [[Hematemesis]] 
*1.3.23 [[Hematuria]] 
*1.3.24 [[Hemoptysis]] 
*1.3.25 [[Hiccup]] 
*1.3.26 [[Jaundice]] 
*1.3.27 [[Joint swelling]] 
*1.3.28 [[Lethargy]] 
*1.3.29 [[Lightheadedness/Dizziness]] 
*1.3.30 [[Limp]] 
*1.3.31 [[Lymphadenopathy]] 
*1.3.32 [[Mechanical and indwelling devices, complications]] 
*1.3.33 [[Nausea/Vomiting]] 
*1.3.34 [[Occupational exposure]] 
*1.3.35 [[Palpitations]] 
*1.3.36 [[Paralysis]] 
*1.3.37 [[Paresthesia/Dysesthesia]] 
*1.3.38 [[Poisoning]] 
*1.3.39 [[Pruritus]] 
*1.3.40 [[Rash]] 
*1.3.41 [[Rectal bleeding]] 
*1.3.42 [[Shock]] 
*1.3.43 [[Shortness of breath]] 
*1.3.44 [[Sore throat]] 
*1.3.45 [[Stridor]] 
*1.3.46 [[Syncope]] 
*1.3.47 [[Tinnitus]] 
*1.3.48 [[Tremor]] 
*1.3.49 [[Urinary incontinence]] 
*1.3.50 [[Urinary retention]] 
*1.3.51 [[Vaginal bleeding]] 
*1.3.52 [[Vaginal discharge]] 
*1.3.53 [[Vertigo]] 
*1.3.54 [[Visual disturbances]] 
*1.3.55 [[Weakness]] 
*1.3.56 [[Wheezing]] 

==2.0 ABDOMINAL AND GASTROINTESTINAL DISORDERS==
2.1 Abdominal Wall 
*2.1.1 [[Hernias (Abdominal Wall) | Hernias]] 
2.2 Esophagus 
*2.2.1 Infectious disorders 
**2.2.1.1 [[Candida]] (See 4.4.2.1, 7.5.7) 
**2.2.1.2 [[Viral esophagitis]] 
*2.2.2 Inflammatory disorders 
**2.2.2.1 [[Esophagitis]] 
**2.2.2.2 [[Gastroesophageal reflux (GERD)]] 
**2.2.2.3 Toxic effects of caustic (See 17.1.14) 
***2.2.2.3.1 [[Acid]] 
***2.2.2.3.2 [[Alkali]] 
*2.2.3 Motor abnormalities 
**2.2.3.1 [[Spasms (Esophageal) | Spasms]] 
*2.2.4 Structural disorders 
**2.2.4.1 [[Boerhaave’s syndrome]] 
**2.2.4.2 [[Diverticula (Esophagus) | Diverticula]] 
**2.2.4.3 [[Foreign body]] 
**2.2.4.4 [[Hernias (Esophageal) | Hernias]] 
**2.2.4.5 [[Mallory-Weiss syndrome]] 
**2.2.4.6 [[Stricture and stenosis]] 
**2.2.4.7 [[Tracheoesophageal fistula]] 
**2.2.4.8 [[Varices]] 
*2.2.5 [[Tumors (Esophageal) | Tumors]] 
2.3 Liver 
*2.3.1 Cirrhosis 
**2.3.1.1 [[Alcoholic]] 
**2.3.1.2 [[Biliary obstructive]] 
**2.3.1.3 [[Drug-induced]] 
*2.3.2 [[Hepatorenal failure]] 
*2.3.3 Infectious disorders 
**2.3.3.1 [[Abscess (Liver) | Abscess]] 
**2.3.3.2 [[Hepatitis]] 
***2.3.3.2.1 [[Acute Hepatitis | Acute]] 
***2.3.3.2.2 [[Chronic Hepatits | Chronic]] 
**2.3.4 [[Tumors (Liver) | Tumors]] 
2.4 Gall Bladder and Biliary Tract 
*2.4.1 [[Cholangitis]] 
*2.4.2 [[Cholecystitis]] 
*2.4.3 [[Cholelithiasis/Choledocholithiasis]] 
*2.4.4 [[Tumors (Gall Bladder and Biliary Tract) | Tumors]] 
2.5 Pancreas 
*2.5.1 [[Pancreatitis]] 
*2.5.2 [[Tumors (Pancreas) | Tumors]] 
2.6 Peritoneum 
*2.6.1 [[Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis]] 
2.7 Stomach 
*2.7.1 [[Infectious disorders (Stomach) | Infectious Disorders]] 
*2.7.2 [[Inflammatory disorders (Stomach) | Inflammatory Disorders]] 
**2.7.2.1 [[Gastritis]] 
*2.7.3 [[Peptic ulcer disease]] 
**2.7.3.1 [[Hemorrhage (Peptic Ulcer Disease) | Hemorrhage]] 
**2.7.3.2 [[Perforation]] 
*2.7.4 Structural disorders 
**2.7.4.1 [[Congenital hypertrophic pyloric stenosis]] 
**2.7.4.2 [[Foreign body (Stomach) | Foreign body]] 
*2.7.5 [[Tumors (Stomach) | Tumors]] 
2.8 Small Bowel 
*2.8.1 [[Infectious disorders (Small Bowel) | Infectious disorders]] 
*2.8.2 Inflammatory disorders 
**2.8.2.1 [[Regional enteritis/Crohn’s disease]] 
*2.8.3 Motor abnormalities 
**2.8.3.1 [[Obstruction (Small Bowel) | Obstruction]] 
**2.8.3.2 [[Paralytic ileus]] 
*2.8.4 Structural disorders 
**2.8.4.1 [[Aortoenteric fistula]] 
**2.8.4.2 [[Congenital anomalies (Small Bowel) | Congenital anomalies]] 
**2.8.4.3 [[Intestinal malabsorption]] 
**2.8.4.4 [[Meckel's diverticulum]] 
*2.8.5 [[Tumors (Small Bowel) | Tumors]] 
*2.8.6 [[Vascular insufficiency (Small Bowel) | Vascular Insufficiency]] 
2.9 Large Bowel 
*2.9.1 Infectious disorders 
**2.9.1.1 [[Antibiotic-associated]] 
**2.9.1.2 [[Bacteria (Large bowel) | Bacteria]]l 
**2.9.1.3 [[Parasitic (Large bowel) | Parasitic]] 
**2.9.1.4 [[Viral (Large bowel) | Viral]] 
*2.9.2 Inflammatory disorders 
**2.9.2.1 [[Appendicitis]] 
**2.9.2.2 [[Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC)]] 
**2.9.2.3 [[Radiation colitis]] 
**2.9.2.4 [[Ulcerative colitis]] 
*2.9.3 [[Motor abnormalities (Large bowel) | Motor abnormalities]] 
**2.9.3.1 [[Hirschsprung’s disease]] 
**2.9.3.2 [[Irritable bowel]] 
**2.9.3.3 [[Obstruction (Large bowel) | Obstruction]] 
*2.9.4 Structural disorders 
**2.9.4.1 [[Congenital anomalies (Large Bowel) | Congenital abnormalities]] 
**2.9.4.2 [[Diverticula (Large Bowel) | Diverticula]] 
**2.9.4.3 [[Intussusception]] 
**2.9.4.4 [[Volvulus]] 
*2.9.5 [[Tumors (Large Bowel) | Tumors]] 
2.10 Rectum and Anus 
*2.10.1 Infectious disorders 
**2.10.1.1 [[Perianal/Anal abscess]] 
**2.10.1.2 [[Perirectal abscess]] 
**2.10.1.3 [[Pilonidal cyst and abscess]] 
*2.10.2 Inflammatory disorders 
**2.10.2.1 [[Proctitis]] 
*2.10.3 Structural disorders 
**2.10.3.1 [[Anal fissure]] 
**2.10.3.2 [[Anal fistula]] 
**2.10.3.3 [[Congenital anomalies (Rectum and Anus) | Congenital anomalies]] 
**2.10.3.4 [[Foreign body (Rectum and Anus) | Foreign body]] 
**2.10.3.5 [[Hemorrhoids]] 
**2.10.3.6 [[Rectal prolapse]] 
*2.10.4 [[Tumors (Rectum and Anus) | Tumors]] 
2.11 Spleen 
*2.11.1 [[Asplenism]] 
*2.11.2 [[Splenomegaly]] 
*2.11.3 [[Vascular insufficiency/Infarction]] 

==3.0 CARDIOVASCULAR DISORDERS==
3.1 Cardiopulmonary Arrest 
*3.1.1 [[Sudden unexpected infant death (SUID)]] 
*3.1.2 [[Pulseless electrical activity]] 
3.2 [[Congenital Abnormalities of the Cardiovascular System]] 
3.3 Disorders of Circulation 
*3.3.1 [[Arterial]] 
**3.3.1.1 [[Aneurysm]] 
**3.3.1.2 [[Aortic dissection]] 
**3.3.1.3 [[Thromboembolism]] 
*3.3.2 [[Venous]] 
**3.3.2.1 [[Thromboembolism]] (See 16.6.2) 
3.4 Disturbances of Cardiac Rhythm 
*3.4.1 Cardiac dysrhythmias 
**3.4.1.1 [[Ventricular]] 
**3.4.1.2 [[Supraventricular]] 
*3.4.2 [[Conduction disorders]] 
3.5 Diseases of the Myocardium, Acquired 
*3.5.1 [[Cardiac failure]] 
**3.5.1.1 [[Cor pulmonale]] 
**3.5.1.2 [[High output]] 
**3.5.1.3 [[Low output]] 
*3.5.2 [[Cardiomyopathy]] 
**3.5.2.1 [[Hypertrophic]] 
*3.5.3 [[Congestive heart failure]] 
*3.5.4 [[Coronary syndromes]] 
*3.5.5 [[Ischemic heart disease]] 
*3.5.6 [[Myocardial infarction]] 
*3.5.7 [[Myocarditis]] 
*3.5.8 [[Ventricular aneurysm]] 
3.6 Diseases of the Pericardium 
*3.6.1 [[Pericardial tamponade]] (See 18.1.2.6) 
*3.6.2 [[Pericarditis]] 
3.7 [[Endocarditis]] 
3.8 [[Hypertension]] 
3.9 [[Tumors (Cardiovascular) | Tumors]] 
3.10 [[Valvular Disorders]] 

==4.0 CUTANEOUS DISORDERS==
4.1 Cancers of the Skin 
*4.1.1 [[Basal cell]] 
*4.1.2 [[Kaposi's sarcoma]] 
*4.1.3 [[Melanoma]] 
*4.1.4 [[Squamous cell]] 
4.2 Ulcerative Lesions 
*4.2.1 [[Decubitus]] 
*4.2.2 [[Venous stasis]] 
4.3 Dermatitis 
*4.3.1 [[Atopic dermatitis | Atopic]] 
*4.3.2 [[Contact dermatitis | Contact]] 
*4.3.3 [[Eczema]] 
*4.3.4 [[Psoriasis]] 
*4.3.5 [[Seborrhea]] 
4.4 Infections 
*4.4.1 Bacterial 
**4.4.1.1 [[Abscess]] 
**4.4.1.2 [[Cellulitis]] 
**4.4.1.3 [[Erysipelas]] 
**4.4.1.4 [[Impetigo]] 
**4.4.1.5 [[Necrotizing infection]] 
*4.4.2 Fungal 
**4.4.2.1 [[Candida]] (See 2.2.1.1, 7.5.7) 
**4.4.2.2 [[Dermatophytes]] 
**4.4.3 [[Ectoparasites]] 
*4.4.4 Viral 
**4.4.4.1 [[Aphthous ulcers]] 
**4.4.4.2 [[Childhood exanthems]] (See 10.6.8, 10.6.9) 
**4.4.4.3 [[Herpes simplex]] (See 10.6.4, 13.1.3.1) 
**4.4.4.4 [[Herpes zoster]] (See 10.6.5) 
**4.4.4.5 [[Human papillomavirus (HPV)]] (See 13.1.3.2) 
**4.4.4.6 [[Molluscum contagiosum]] 
*4.5 Maculopapular Lesions 
**4.5.1 [[Erythema multiforme]] 
**4.5.2 [[Erythema nodosum]] 
**4.5.3 [[Henoch-Schönlein purpura (HSP)]] 
**4.5.4 [[Pityriasis rosea]] 
**4.5.5 [[Purpura]] 
**4.5.6 [[Urticaria]] 
*4.6 Papular/Nodular Lesions 
**4.6.1 [[Hemangioma/Lymphangioma]] 
**4.6.2 [[Lipoma]] 
**4.6.3 [[Sebaceous cyst]] 
*4.7 Vesicular/Bullous Lesions 
**4.7.1 [[Pemphigus]] 
**4.7.2 [[Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome]] 
**4.7.3 [[Stevens-Johnson syndrome]] 
**4.7.4 [[Toxic epidermal necrolysis]] 
**4.7.5 [[Bullous pemphigoid]] 

==5.0 ENDOCRINE, METABOLIC, AND NUTRITIONAL DISORDERS==
5.1 Acid-base Disturbances 
*5.1.1 Metabolic or respiratory 
**5.1.1.1 [[Acidosis]] 
**5.1.1.2 [[Alkalosis]] 
*5.1.2 [[Mixed acid-base balance disorder]] 
5.2 Adrenal Disease 
*5.2.1 [[Corticoadrenal insufficiency]] 
*5.2.2 [[Cushing's syndrome]] 
5.3 Fluid and Electrolyte Disturbances 
*5.3.1 [[Calcium metabolism]] 
*5.3.2 [[Fluid overload/Volume depletion]] 
*5.3.3 [[Potassium metabolism]] 
*5.3.4 [[Sodium metabolism]] 
*5.3.5 [[Magnesium metabolism]] 
*5.3.6 [[Phosphorus metabolism]] 
5.4 Glucose Metabolism 
*5.4.1 Diabetes mellitus 
**5.4.1.1 [[Type I diabetes | Type I]] 
**5.4.1.2 [[Type II diabetes | Type II]] 
**5.4.1.3 Complications in glucose metabolism 
***5.4.1.3.1 [[Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)]] 
***5.4.1.3.2 [[Hyperglycemia]] 
***5.4.1.3.3 [[Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state]] 
***5.4.1.3.4 [[Hypoglycemia]] 
5.5 Nutritional Disorders 
*5.5.1 [[Vitamin deficiencies]] 
*5.5.2 [[Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome]] 
*5.5.3 [[Malabsorption]] 
5.6 [[Parathyroid Disease]] 
5.7 Pituitary Disorders 
**5.7.1 [[Panhypopituitarism]] 
5.8 Thyroid Disorders 
*5.8.1 [[Hyperthyroidism]] 
*5.8.2 [[Hypothyroidism]] 
**5.8.3 [[Thyroiditis]] 
5.9 Tumors of Endocrine Glands 
*5.9.1 [[Adrenal tumors | Adrenal]] 
**5.9.1.1 [[Pheochromocytoma]] 
*5.9.2 [[Pituitary tumors | Pituitary]] 
*5.9.3 [[Thyroid tumors | Thyroid]] 

==6.0 ENVIRONMENTAL DISORDERS==
6.1 Bites and Envenomation (See 18.1.3.2) 
*6.1.1 Arthropods 
**6.1.1.1 Insects 
**6.1.1.2 Arachnida 
*6.1.2 Mammals 
*6.1.3 Marine organisms (See 17.1.28) 
*6.1.4 Reptiles 
6.2 Dysbarism 
*6.2.1 Air embolism 
*6.2.2 Barotrauma 
*6.2.3 Decompression syndrome 
6.3 Electrical Injury (See 18.1.3.3.1) 
*6.3.1 Lightning 
6.4 High-altitude Illness 
*6.4.1 Acute mountain sickness 
*6.4.2 Barotrauma of ascent 
*6.4.3 High-altitude cerebral edema 
*6.4.4 High-altitude pulmonary edema 
6.5 Submersion Incidents 
*6.5.1 Cold water immersion 
*6.5.2 Near drowning 
6.6 Temperature-related Illness 
*6.6.1 Heat 
**6.6.1.1 Heat exhaustion 
**6.6.1.2 Heat stroke 
*6.6.2 Cold 
**6.6.2.1 Frostbite 
**6.6.2.2 Hypothermia 
6.7 Radiation Emergencies 

==7.0 HEAD, EAR, EYE, NOSE, THROAT DISORDERS==
7.1 Ear 
7.1.1 Foreign body 
7.1.2 Labyrinthitis 
7.1.3 Mastoiditis 
7.1.4 Ménière’s disease 
7.1.5 Otitis externa 
7.1.5.1 Infective 
7.1.5.1.1 
7.1.1.1 Impacted cerumen 
7.1.6 Otitis media 
7.1.7 Perforated tympanic membrane (See 18.1.11.2) 
7.1.8 Perichondritis 
7.2 Eye 
7.2.1 External eye 
7.2.1.1 Blepharitis 
7.2.1.2 Burn confined to eye (See 18.1.10.2) 
7.2.1.3 Conjunctivitis 
7.2.1.4 Corneal abrasions (See 18.1.10.1) 
7.2.1.5 Dacryocystitis 
7.2.1.6 Disorders of lacrimal system 
7.2.1.7 Foreign body 
7.2.1.8 Inflammation of the eyelids 
7.2.1.8.1 Chalazion 
7.2.1.8.2 Hordeolum 
7.2.1.9 Keratitis 
7.2.2 Anterior pole 
7.2.2.1 Glaucoma 
7.2.2.2 Hyphema (See 18.1.10.5) 
7.2.2.3 Iritis (See 18.1.10.9) 
7.2.2.4 Hypopyon 
7.2.3 Posterior pole 
7.2.3.1 Choroiditis/Chorioretinitis 
7.2.3.2 Optic neuritis 
7.2.3.3 Papilledema 
7.2.3.4 Retinal detachments and defects (See 18.1.10.8) 
7.2.3.5 Retinal vascular occlusion 
7.2.4 Orbit 
7.2.4.1 Cellulitis 
7.2.4.1.1 Preseptal 
7.2.4.1.2 Postseptal 
7.2.4.2 Purulent endophthalmitis 
7.3 Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis 
7.3.1 Cavernous sinus thrombosis 
7.4 Nose 
7.4.1 Epistaxis 
7.4.2 Foreign body 
7.4.3 Rhinitis 
7.4.4 Sinusitis 
7.5 Oropharynx/Throat 
7.5.1 Dentalgia 
7.5.2 Diseases of the oral soft tissue 
7.5.2.1 Ludwig's angina 
7.5.2.2 Stomatitis 
7.5.3 Diseases of the salivary glands 
7.5.3.1 Sialolithiasis 
7.5.3.2 Suppurative parotitis 
7.5.4 Foreign body 
7.5.5 Gingival and periodontal disorders 
7.5.5.1 Gingivostomatitis Larynx/Trachea 
7.5.6 Larynx/Trachea 
7.5.6.1 Epiglottitis (See 16.1.1.2) 
7.5.6.2 Laryngitis 
7.5.6.3 Tracheitis 
7.5.7 [[Oral candidiasis]] (See 2.2.1.1, 4.4.2.1) 
7.5.8 Dental abscess 
[[Peritonsillar_Abscess|7.5.9 Peritonsillar abscess]] 
7.5.10 Pharyngitis/Tonsillitis 
7.5.11 Retropharyngeal abscess 
7.5.12 Temporomandibular joint disorders 
7.6 Tumors 

==8.0 HEMATOLOGIC DISORDERS==
8.1 Blood Transfusion 
8.1.1 Complications 
8.2 Hemostatic Disorders 
8.2.1 [[Coagulation defects]] 
8.2.1.1 Acquired 
8.2.1.2 Hemophilias 
8.2.2 Disseminated intravascular coagulation 
8.2.3 Platelet disorders 
8.2.3.1 Thrombocytopenia 
8.3 Lymphomas 
8.4 Pancytopenia 
8.5 Red Blood Cell Disorders 
8.5.1 Anemias 
8.5.1.1 Aplastic 
8.5.1.2 Hemoglobinopathies 
8.5.1.2.1 Sickle cell disease 
8.5.1.3 Hemolytic 
8.5.1.4 Hypochromic 
8.5.1.4.1 Iron deficiency 
8.5.1.5 Megaloblastic 
8.5.2 Polycythemia 
8.5.3 Methemoglobinemia (See 17.1.29) 
8.6 White Blood Cell Disorders 
8.6.1 Leukemia 
8.6.2 Multiple myeloma 
8.6.3 Leukopenia 

==9.0 IMMUNE SYSTEM DISORDERS==
9.1 Collagen Vascular Disease 
9.1.1 Raynaud’s disease 
9.1.2 Reiter’s syndrome 
9.1.3 Rheumatoid arthritis (See 11.3.1.3) 
9.1.4 Scleroderma 
9.1.5 Systemic lupus erythematosus 
9.1.6 Vasculitis 
9.2 Hypersensitivity 
9.2.1 Allergic reaction 
9.2.2 Anaphylaxis 
9.2.3 Angioedema 
9.2.4 Drug allergies 
9.3 Transplant-related Problems 
9.3.1 Immunosuppression 
9.3.2 Rejection 
9.4 Immune Complex Disorders 
9.4.1 Kawasaki syndrome 
9.4.2 Rheumatic fever 
9.4.3 Sarcoidosis 
9.4.4 Post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis (See 15.3.1) 
==10.0 SYSTEMIC INFECTIOUS DISORDERS==
10.1 Bacterial 
10.1.1 Bacterial food poisoning 
10.1.1.1 Botulism 
10.1.2 Chlamydia 
10.1.3 Gonococcus 
10.1.4 Meningococcus 
10.1.5 Mycobacterium 
10.1.5.1 Atypical mycobacteria 
10.1.5.2 Tuberculosis 
10.1.6 Other bacterial diseases 
10.1.6.1 Gas gangrene (See 11.6.3) 
10.1.7 Sepsis/Bacteremia 
10.1.7.1 Shock 
10.1.7.2 Systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) 
10.1.7.3 Toxic shock syndrome 
10.1.8 Spirochetes 
10.1.8.1 Syphilis 
10.1.9 Tetanus 
10.2 Biological Warfare Agents 
10.3 Fungal Infections 
10.4 Protozoan/Parasites 
10.4.1 Malaria 
10.4.2 Toxoplasmosis 
10.5 Tick-Borne 
10.5.1 Ehrlichiosis 
10.5.2 Lyme disease 
10.5.3 Rocky Mountain spotted fever 
10.6 Viral 
10.6.1 Infectious mononucleosis 
10.6.2 Influenza/Parainfluenza 
10.6.3 Hantavirus 
10.6.4 Herpes simplex (See 4.4.4.3, 13.1.3.1) 
10.6.5 Herpes zoster/Varicella (See 4.4.4.4) 
10.6.6 HIV/AIDS 
10.6.7 Rabies 
10.6.8 Roseola (See 4.4.4.2) 
10.6.9 Rubella (See 4.4.4.2) 
10.7 Emerging Infections, Pandemics, and Drug Resistance 
==11.0 MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS (NONTRAUMATIC)==
11.1 Bony Abnormalities 
11.1.1 Aseptic/Avascular necrosis 
11.1.2 Osteomyelitis 
11.1.3 Tumors 
11.2 Disorders of the Spine 
11.2.1 Disc disorders 
11.2.2 Inflammatory spondylopathies 
11.2.3 Low back pain 
11.2.3.1 Cauda equina syndrome (See 18.1.15.1) 
11.2.3.2 Sacroiliitis 
11.2.3.3 Sprains/Strains 
11.3 Joint Abnormalities 
11.3.1 Arthritis 
11.3.1.1 Septic 
11.3.1.2 Crystal arthropathies 
11.3.1.3 Rheumatoid (See 9.1.3) 
11.3.1.4 Juvenile 
11.3.1.5 Osteoarthrosis 
11.3.2 Congenital dislocation of the hip 
11.3.3 Slipped capital femoral epiphysis 
11.4 Muscle Abnormalities 
11.4.1 Myositis 
11.4.2 Rhabdomyolysis 
11.5 Overuse Syndromes 
11.5.1 Bursitis 
11.5.2 Muscle strains 
11.5.3 Peripheral nerve syndrome 
11.5.3.1 Carpal tunnel syndrome 
11.5.4 Tendonitis 
11.6 Soft Tissue Infections 
11.6.1 Fasciitis 
11.6.2 Felon 
11.6.3 Gangrene (See 10.1.6.1) 
11.6.4 Paronychia 
11.6.5 Synovitis/Tenosynovitis 
==12.0 NERVOUS SYSTEM DISORDERS==
12.1 Cranial Nerve Disorders 
12.1.1 Idiopathic facial nerve paralysis (Bell’s palsy) 
12.1.2 Trigeminal neuralgia 
12.2 Demyelinating Disorders 
12.2.1 Multiple sclerosis 
12.3 Headache (See 1.2.2) 
12.3.1 Tension 
12.3.2 Vascular 
12.3.3 Cluster 
12.4 Hydrocephalus 
12.4.1 Normal pressure 
12.4.2 VP shunt 
12.5 Infections/Inflammatory Disorders 
12.5.1 Encephalitis 
12.5.2 Intracranial and intraspinal abscess 
12.5.3 Meningitis 
12.5.3.1 Bacterial 
12.5.3.2 Viral 
12.5.4 Myelitis 
12.5.5 Neuritis 
12.6 Movement Disorders 
12.6.1 Dystonic reaction 
12.6.2 Chorea/Choreiform 
12.6.3 Tardive dyskinesia 
12.7 Neuromuscular Disorders 
12.7.1 Guillain-Barré syndrome 
12.7.2 Myasthenia gravis 
12.7.3 Peripheral neuropathy 
12.8 Other Conditions of the Brain 
12.8.1 Dementia (See 14.5.3) 
12.8.2 Parkinson’s disease 
12.8.3 Pseudotumor cerebri 
12.9 Seizure Disorders 
12.9.1 Febrile 
12.9.2 Neonatal 
12.9.3 Status epilepticus 
12.9.3.1 Nonconvulsive 
12.10 Spinal Cord Compression 
12.11 Stroke 
12.11.1 Hemorrhagic 
12.11.1.1 Intracerebral 
12.11.1.2 Subarachnoid 
12.11.2 Ischemic 
12.11.2.1 Embolic 
12.11.2.2 Thrombotic 
12.12 Transient Cerebral Ischemia 
12.13 Tumors 
==13.0 OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY==
13.1 Female Genital Tract 
13.1.1 Cervix 
13.1.1.1 Cervicitis and endocervicitis 
13.1.1.2 Tumors 
13.1.2 Infectious disorders 
13.1.2.1 Pelvic inflammatory disease 
13.1.2.1.1 Fitz-Hugh-Curtis syndrome 
13.1.2.1.2 Tuboovarian abscess 
13.1.2.2 Urethritis 
13.1.3 Lesions 
13.1.3.1 Herpes simplex (See 4.4.4.3, 10.6.4) 
13.1.3.2 Human papillomavirus (HPV) (See 4.4.4.5) 
13.1.4 Ovary 
13.1.4.1 Cyst 
13.1.4.2 Torsion 
13.1.4.3 Tumors 
13.1.5 Uterus 
13.1.5.1 [[Dysfunctional bleeding]] 
13.1.5.2 Endometriosis 
13.1.5.3 Prolapse 
13.1.5.4 Tumors 
13.1.5.4.1 Gestational trophoblastic disease 
13.1.5.4.2 Leiomyoma 
13.1.6 V agina and vulva 
13.1.6.1 Bartholin’s cyst 
13.1.6.2 Foreign body 
13.1.6.3 Vaginitis/Vulvovaginitis 
13.2 Normal Pregnancy 
13.3 Complications of Pregnancy 
13.3.1 Abortion 
13.3.2 Ectopic pregnancy 
13.3.3 Hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, low platelets (HELLP) syndrome 
13.3.4 Hemorrhage, antepartum 
13.3.4.1 Abruptio placentae (See 18.2.1) 
13.3.4.2 Placenta previa 
13.3.5 Hyperemesis gravidarum 
13.3.6 Gestational hypertension 
13.3.6.1 Eclampsia 
13.3.6.2 Preeclampsia 
13.3.7 Infections 
13.3.8 Rh isoimmunization 
13.3.9 First trimester bleeding 
13.3.10 Gestational diabetes 
13.4 High-risk Pregnancy 
13.4.1 Assisted reproductive therapies 
13.5 Normal Labor and Delivery 
13.6 Complications of Labor 
13.6.1 Fetal distress 
13.6.2 Premature labor (See 18.2.3) 
13.6.3 Premature rupture of membranes 
13.6.4 Rupture of uterus (See 18.2.4) 
13.7 Complications of Delivery 
13.7.1 Malposition of fetus 
13.7.2 Nuchal cord 
13.7.3 Prolapse of cord 
13.8 Postpartum Complications 
13.8.1 Endometritis 
13.8.2 Hemorrhage 
13.8.3 Mastitis 
13.8.4 Pituitary infarction 
13.9 Contraception 

==14.0 PSYCHOBEHAVIORAL DISORDERS==
14.1 Addictive Behavior 
14.1.1 Alcohol dependence 
14.1.2 Drug dependence 
14.1.3 Eating disorders 
14.1.4 Substance abuse 
14.1.5 Tobacco dependence 
14.2 Mood Disorders and Thought Disorders 
14.2.1 Acute psychosis 
14.2.2 Bipolar disorder 
14.2.3 Depression 
14.2.3.1 Suicidal risk 
14.2.4 Grief reaction 
14.2.5 Schizophrenia 
14.3 Factitious Disorders 
14.3.1 Drug-diversion behavior 
14.3.2 Munchausen syndrome/Munchausen by proxy 
14.4 Neurotic Disorders 
14.4.1 Anxiety/Panic 
14.4.2 Obsessive compulsive 
14.4.3 Phobic 
14.4.4 Post-traumatic stress 
14.5 Organic Psychoses 
14.5.1 Chronic organic psychotic conditions 
14.5.1.1 Alcoholic psychoses 
14.5.1.2 Drug psychoses 
14.5.2 Delirium 
14.5.3 Dementia (See 12.8.1) 
14.5.4 Intoxication and/or withdrawal 
14.5.4.1 Alcohol (See 17.1.2) 
14.5.4.2 Hallucinogens (See 17.1.17) 
14.5.4.3 Opioids (See 17.1.1.3) 
14.5.4.4 Sedatives/Hypnotics/Anxiolytics (See 17.1.35) 
14.5.4.5 Sympathomimetics and cocaine (See 17.1.36;17.1.15) 
14.5.4.6 Anticholinergic (See 17.1.4) 
14.6 Patterns of Violence/Abuse/Neglect 
14.6.1 Interpersonal violence 
14.6.1.1 Child, intimate partner, elder 
14.6.2 Homicidal Risk 
14.6.3 Sexual assault 
14.6.4 Staff/Patient safety 
14.7 Personality Disorders 
14.8 Psychosomatic Disorders 
14.8.1 Hypochondriasis 
14.8.2 Hysteria/Conversion 
==15.0 RENAL AND UROGENITAL DISORDERS==
15.1 Acute and Chronic Renal Failure 
15.2 Complications of Renal Dialysis 
15.3 Glomerular Disorders 
15.3.1 Glomerulonephritis (See 9.4.4) 
15.3.2 Nephrotic syndrome 
15.4 Infection 
15.4.1 Cystitis 
15.4.2 Pyelonephritis 
15.5 Male Genital Tract 
15.5.1 Genital lesions 
15.5.2 Hernias 
15.5.3 Inflammation/Infection 
15.5.3.1 Balanitis/Balanoposthitis 
15.5.3.2 Epididymitis/Orchitis 
15.5.3.3 Gangrene of the scrotum (Fournier's gangrene) 
15.5.3.4 Prostatitis 
15.5.3.5 Urethritis 
15.5.4 Structural 
15.5.4.1 Paraphimosis/Phimosis 
15.5.4.2 Priapism 
15.5.4.3 Prostatic hypertrophy (BPH) 
15.5.4.4 Torsion 
15.5.5 Testicular masses 
15.5.6 Tumors 
15.5.6.1 Prostate 
15.5.6.2 Testis 
15.6 Nephritis 
15.6.1 Hemolytic uremic syndrome 
15.7 Structural Disorders 
15.7.1 Calculus of urinary tract 
15.7.2 Obstructive uropathy 
15.7.3 Polycystic kidney disease 
15.8 Tumors 
==16.0 THORACIC-RESPIRATORY DISORDERS==
16.1 Acute Upper Airway Disorders 
16.1.1 Infections 
16.1.1.1 Croup 
16.1.3 Tracheostomy/Complications 
16.2 Disorders of Pleura, Mediastinum, and Chest Wall 
16.2.1 Costochondritis 
16.1.1.2 Epiglottitis (See 7.5.6.1) 
16.1.2 Obstruction 
16.2.2 Mediastinitis 
16.2.3 Pleural effusion 
16.2.4 Pleuritis 
16.2.5 Pneumomediastinum 
16.2.6 Pneumothorax (See 18.1.2.7) 
16.2.6.1 Simple 
16.2.6.2 Tension 
16.2.6.3 Open 
16.2.7 Empyema 
16.3 Noncardiogenic Pulmonary Edema 
16.4 Obstructive/Restrictive Lung Disease 
16.4.1 Asthma/Reactive airway disease 
16.4.2 Bronchitis and bronchiolitis 
16.4.3 Bronchopulmonary dysplasia 
16.4.4 Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 
16.4.5 Cystic fibrosis 
16.4.6 Environmental/Industrial exposure 
16.4.7 Foreign body 
16.5 Physical and Chemical Irritants/Insults 
16.5.1 Pneumoconiosis 
16.5.2 Toxic effects of gases, fumes, vapors (See 18.1.3.3.2) 
16.6 Pulmonary Embolism/Infarct 
16.6.1 Septic emboli 
16.6.2 Venous thromboembolism (See 3.3.2.1) 
16.6.3 Fat emboli 
16.7 Pulmonary Infections 16.7.1 Lung abscess 
16.7.2 Pneumonia 
16.7.2.1 Aspiration 
16.7.2.2 Community-acquired 
16.7.2.3 Health care-associated 
16.7.3 Pulmonary tuberculosis 
16.7.4 Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) 
16.7.5 Pertussis 
16.8 Tumors 
16.8.1 Breast 
16.8.2 Pulmonary 
16.9 Pulmonary Hypertension 
==17.0 TOXICOLOGIC DISORDERS==
17.1 Drug and Chemical Classes 
17.1.1 Analgesics 
17.1.1.1 Acetaminophen 
17.1.2 Alcohol (See 14.5.4.1) 
17.1.2.1 Ethanol 
17.1.2.2 Glycol 
17.1.2.3 Isopropyl 
17.1.1.2 Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatories (NSAIDS) 
17.1.1.3 Opiates and related narcotics (See 14.5.4.3) 
17.1.1.4 Salicylates 
17.1.2.4 Methanol 
17.1.3 Anesthetics 
17.1.4 Anticholinergics/Cholinergics (See 14.5.4.6) 
17.1.5 Anticoagulants/Antithrombotics 
17.1.6 Anticonvulsants 
17.1.7 Antidepressants 
17.1.8 Antiparkinsonism drugs 
17.1.9 Antihistamines and antiemetics 
17.1.10 Antipsychotics 
17.1.11 Bronchodilators 
17.1.12 Carbon monoxide 
17.1.13 Cardiovascular drugs 
17.1.13.1 Antiarrhythmics 
17.1.13.1.1 Digitalis 
17.1.13.2 Antihypertensives 
17.1.13.3 Beta blockers 
17.1.13.4 Calcium channel blockers 
17.1.14 Caustic agents (See 2.2.2.3) 
17.1.14.1 Acid 
17.1.14.2 Alkali 
17.1.15 Cocaine (See 14.5.4.5) 
17.1.16 Cyanides, hydrogen sulfide 
17.1.17 Hallucinogens (See 14.5.4.2) 
17.1.18 Hazardous materials 
17.1.19 Heavy metals 
17.1.20 Herbicides, insecticides, and rodenticides 
17.1.21 Household/Industrial chemicals 
17.1.22 Hormones/Steroids 
17.1.23 Hydrocarbons 
17.1.24 Hypoglycemics/Insulin 
17.1.25 Inhaled toxins 
17.1.26 Iron 
17.1.27 Isoniazid 
17.1.28 Marine toxins (See 6.1.3) 
17.1.29 Methemoglobinemia (See 8.5.3) 
17.1.30 Mushrooms/Poisonous plants 
17.1.31 Neuroleptics 
17.1.32 Non-prescription drugs 
17.1.33 Organophosphates 
17.1.34 Recreational drugs 
17.1.35 Sedatives/Hypnotics (See 14.5.4.4) 
17.1.36 Stimulants/Sympathomimetics (See 14.5.4.5) 
17.1.37 Strychnine 
17.1.38 Lithium 
17.1.39 Nutritional supplements 
17.1.40 Chemical warfare agents 
17.1.41 Antibiotics 
17.1.42 Antiretrovirals 
==18.0 TRAUMATIC DISORDERS==
18.1.1.1 Diaphragm 
18.1 Trauma 
18.1.1 Abdominal trauma 
18.1.1.2 Hollow viscus 
18.1.1.3 Penetrating 
18.1.1.4 Retroperitoneum 
18.1.1.5 Solid organ 
18.1.1.6 Vascular 
18.1.2 Chest trauma 
18.1.2.1 Aortic dissection/Disruption 
18.1.2.2 Contusion 
18.1.2.2.1 Cardiac 
18.1.2.2.2 Pulmonary 
18.1.2.3 Fracture 
18.1.2.3.1 Clavicle 
18.1.2.3.2 Ribs/Flail chest 
18.1.2.3.3 Sternum 
18.1.2.4 Hemothorax 
18.1.2.5 Penetrating chest trauma 
18.1.2.6 Pericardial tamponade (See 3.6.1) 
18.1.2.7 Pneumothorax (See 16.2.6) 
18.1.2.7.1 Simple 
18.1.2.7.2 Tension 
18.1.2.7.3 Open 
18.1.3 Cutaneous injuries 
18.1.3.1 Avulsions 
18.1.3.2 Bite wounds (See 6.1) 
18.1.3.3 Burns 
18.1.3.3.1 Electrical (See 6.3) 
18.1.3.3.2 Chemical (See 16.5.2) 
18.1.3.3.3 Thermal 
18.1.3.4 Lacerations 
18.1.3.5 Puncture wounds 
18.1.4 Facial fractures 
18.1.5.1 Bladder 
18.1.5.2 External genitalia 
18.1.4.1 Dental 
18.1.4.2 Le Fort 
18.1.4.3 Mandibular 
18.1.4.4 Orbital 
18.1.4.5 Nasal 
18.1.4.5.1 Septal hematoma 
18.1.4.6 Zygomatic arch 
18.1.5 Genitourinary trauma 
18.1.5.1 Bladder 
18.1.5.2 External Genitalia 
18.1.5.3 Renal 
18.1.5.4 Ureteral 
18.1.5.5 Urethral 
18.1.6.1 Intracranial injury 
18.1.6 Head trauma 
18.1.6.2 Scalp lacerations/Avulsions 
18.1.6.3 Skull fractures 
18.1.7 Injuries of the spine 
18.1.7.1 Dislocations/Subluxations 
18.1.7.2 Fractures 
18.1.7.3 Sprains/Strains 
18.1.8 Extremity bony trauma 
18.1.8.1 Dislocations/Subluxations 
18.1.8.2 Fractures (open and closed) 
18.1.9 Neck trauma 
18.1.9.1 Laryngotracheal injuries 
18.1.9.2 Penetrating neck trauma 
18.1.9.3 Vascular injuries 
18.1.9.3.1 Carotid artery 
18.1.9.3.2 Jugular vein 
18.1.9.4 Strangulation 
18.1.10 Ophthalmologic trauma 
18.1.10.1 Corneal abrasions/Lacerations (See 7.2.1.4) 
18.1.10.2 Corneal burns (See 7.2.1.2) 
18.1.10.2.1 Acid 
18.1.10.2.2 Alkali 
18.1.10.2.3 Ultraviolet 
18.1.10.3 Eyelid lacerations 
18.1.10.4 Foreign body (See 19.4.4.8) 
18.1.10.5 Hyphema (See 7.2.2.2) 
18.1.10.6 Lacrimal duct injuries 
18.1.10.7 Penetrating globe injuries 
18.1.10.8 Retinal detachments (See 7.2.3.4) 
18.1.10.9 Traumatic iritis (See 7.2.2.3) 
18.1.10.10 Retrobulbar hematoma 
18.1.11 Otologic trauma 
18.1.11.1 Hematoma 
18.1.11.2 Perforated tympanic membrane (See 7.1.7) 
18.1.12 Pediatric fractures 
18.1.12.1 Epiphyseal 
18.1.12.1.1 Salter-Harris classification 
18.1.12.2 Greenstick 
18.1.12.3 Torus 
18.1.13 Pelvic fracture 
18.1.14 Soft-tissue extremity injuries 
18.1.14.1 Amputations/Replantation 
18.1.14.2 Compartment syndromes 
18.1.14.3 High-pressure injection 
18.1.14.4 Injuries to joints 
18.1.14.5 Penetrating trauma 
18.1.14.6 Periarticular 
18.1.14.7 Sprains/Strains 
18.1.14.8 Tendon injuries 
18.1.14.8.1 Lacerations/Transections 
18.1.14.8.2 Ruptures 
18.1.14.8.2.1 Achilles tendon 
18.1.14.8.2.2 Patellar tendon 
18.1.14.9 Vascular injuries 
18.1.15 Spinal cord and nervous system trauma 
18.1.15.1 Cauda equina syndrome (See 12.2.3.1) 
18.1.15.2 Injury to nerve roots 
18.1.15.3 Peripheral nerve injury 
18.1.15.4 Spinal cord injury 
18.1.15.4.1 Spinal cord injury without radiologic abnormality (SCIWORA) 
18.2 Trauma in Pregnancy 
18.2.1 Abruptio placentae (See 13.3.4.1) 
18.2.2 Perimortem C-section (See 19.4.8.2) 
18.2.3 Premature labor (See 13.6.2) 
18.2.4 Rupture of uterus (See 13.6.4) 
18.3 Multi-system Trauma 
18.3.1 Blast injury 
==19.0 PROCEDURES AND SKILLS INTEGRAL TO THE PRACTICE OF EMERGENCY MEDICINE==
19.1 Airway Techniques 
19.1.1 Intubation 
19.1.2 Airway adjuncts 
19.1.3 [[Surgical airway]] 
19.1.4 Mechanical ventilation 
19.1.5 Non-invasive ventilatory management 
19.1.6 Ventilatory monitoring 
19.2 Resuscitation 
19.2.1 Cardiopulmonary resuscitation 
19.2.2 Neonatal resuscitation 
19.2.3 Pediatric resuscitation 
19.2.4 Post-resuscitative care 
19.2.5 Blood, fluid, and component therapy 
19.2.6 Arterial catheter insertion 
19.2.7 Central venous access 
19.2.8 Intraosseous infusion 
19.2.9 Defibrillation 
19.2.10 Thoracotomy 
19.3 Anesthesia and Acute Pain Management 
19.3.1 Local anesthesia 
19.3.2 Regional nerve block 
19.3.3 Procedural sedation and analgesia 
19.4 Diagnostic and Therapeutic Procedures 
19.4.1 Abdominal and gastrointestinal 
19.4.1.1 Anoscopy 
19.4.1.2 Excision of thrombosed hemorrhoid 
19.4.1.3 Gastric lavage 
19.4.1.4 Gastrostomy tube replacement 
19.4.1.5 Nasogastric tube 
19.4.1.6 Paracentesis 
19.4.2 Cardiovascular and Thoracic 
19.4.2.1 Cardiac pacing 
19.4.2.2 Cardioversion 
**19.4.2.3 [[ECG interpretation]] 
19.4.2.4 Pericardiocentesis 
19.4.2.5 Thoracentesis 
19.4.2.6 Thoracostomy 
19.4.3 Cutaneous 
19.4.3.1 Escharotomy 
19.4.3.2 Incision and drainage 
19.4.3.3 Trephination, nails 
19.4.3.4 Wound closure techniques 
19.4.3.5 Wound management 
19.4.4 Head, ear, eye, nose, and throat 
19.4.4.1 Control of epistaxis 
19.4.4.2 Drainage of peritonsillar abscess 
19.4.4.3 Laryngoscopy 
19.4.4.4 Lateral canthotomy 
[[Slit_Lamp_Examination|19.4.4.5 Slit lamp examination]] 
19.4.4.6 Tonometry 
19.4.4.7 Tooth stabilization 
19.4.4.8 Corneal foreign body removal (See 18.1.10.4) 
19.4.4.9 Drainage of hematoma 
19.4.5 Systemic infectious 
19.4.5.1 Personal protection (equipment and techniques) 
19.4.5.2 Universal precautions and exposure management 
19.4.6 Musculoskeletal 
19.4.6.1 Arthrocentesis 
19.4.6.2 Compartment pressure measurement 
19.4.6.3 Fracture/Dislocation immobilization techniques 
19.4.6.4 Fracture/Dislocation reduction techniques 
19.4.6.5 Spine immobilization techniques 
19.4.6.6 Fasciotomy 
19.4.7 Nervous system 
19.4.7.1 Lumbar puncture 
19.4.8 Obstetrics and gynecology 
19.4.8.1 Delivery of newborn 
19.4.8.2 Perimortem c-section (See 18.2.2) 
19.4.8.3 Sexual assault examination 
19.4.9 Psychobehavioral 
19.4.9.1 Psychiatric screening examination 
19.4.9.2 Violent patient management/Restraint 
19.4.10 Renal and urogenital 
19.4.10.1 Bladder catheterization 
19.4.10.1.1 Urethral catheter 
19.4.10.1.2 Suprapubic catheter 
19.4.10.2 Cystourethrogram 
19.4.10.3 Testicular detorsion 
19.4.11 Toxicologic 
19.4.11.1 Decontamination 
19.5 Other Diagnostic and Therapeutic Procedures 
19.5.1 Foreign body removal 
19.5.2 Collection and handling of forensic material 
19.5.3 Ultrasound 
19.5.3.1 Diagnostic 
19.5.3.2 Procedural 

==20.0 OTHER CORE COMPETENCIES OF THE PRACTICE OF EMERGENCY MEDICINE==
20.1 Interpersonal and Communication Skills 
20.1.1 Interpersonal skills 
20.1.1.1 Inter-departmental and medical staff relations 
20.1.1.2 Intra-departmental relations, teamwork, and collaboration skills 
20.1.1.3 Patient and family experience of care 
20.1.2 Communication skills 
20.1.2.1 Complaint management and service recovery 
20.1.2.2 Conflict management 
20.1.2.3 Crisis resource management 
20.1.2.4 Delivering bad news 
20.1.2.5 Multicultural approach to the ED patient 
20.1.2.6 Negotiation skills 
20.2 Practice-based Learning and Improvement 
20.2.1 Performance improvement and lifelong learning 
20.2.1.1 Evidence-based medicine 
20.2.1.2 Interpretation of medical literature 
20.2.1.3 Knowledge translation 
20.2.1.4 Patient safety and medical errors 
20.2.1.5 Performance evaluation and feedback 
20.2.1.6 Research 
20.2.2 Practice guidelines 
20.2.3 Education 
20.2.3.1 Patient and family 
20.2.3.2 Provider 
20.2.4 Principles of quality improvement 
20.3 Professionalism 
20.3.1 Advocacy 
20.3.1.1 Patient 
20.3.1.2 Professional 
20.3.2 Ethical principles 
20.3.2.1 Conflicts of interest 
20.3.2.2 Diversity awareness 
20.3.2.3 Electronic communications/Social media 
20.3.2.4 Medical ethics 
20.3.3 Leadership and management principles 
20.3.4 Well-being 
20.3.4.1 Fatigue and impairment 
20.3.4.2 Time management/Organizational skills 
20.3.4.3 Work/Life balance 
20.3.4.4 Work dysphoria (burn-out) 
20.4 Systems-based Practice 
20.4.1 Clinical informatics 
20.4.1.1 Computerized order entry 
20.4.1.2 Clinical decision support 
20.4.1.3 Electronic health record 
20.4.1.4 Health information integration 
20.4.2 ED Administration 
20.4.2.1 Contracts and practice models 
20.4.2.2 Patient flow and throughput 
20.4.2.2.1 Patient triage and classification 
20.4.2.2.2 Hospital crowding and diversion 
20.4.2.2.3 Observation and rapid treatment units 
20.4.2.3 Financial principles 
20.4.2.3.1 Billing and coding 
20.4.2.3.2 Cost-effective care and resource utilization 
20.4.2.3.3 Reimbursement issues 
20.4.2.4 Human resource management 
20.4.2.4.1 Allied health professionals 
20.4.2.4.2 Recruitment, credentialing, and orientation 
20.4.3 ED operations 
20.4.3.1 Policies and procedures 
20.4.3.2 ED data acquisition and operational metrics 
20.4.3.3 Safety, security, and violence in the ED 
20.4.4 Health care coordination 
20.4.4.1 End-of-life and palliative care/Advance directives 
20.4.4.2 Placement options 
20.4.4.3 Outpatient services 
20.4.5 Regulatory/Legal 
20.4.5.1 Accreditation 
20.4.5.2 Compliance and reporting requirements 
20.4.5.3 Confidentiality and HIPAA 
20.4.5.4 Consent, capacity, and refusal of care 
20.4.5.5 Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act (EMTALA) 
20.4.5.6 External quality metrics 
20.4.6 Risk management 
20.4.6.1 Liability and litigation 
20.4.6.2 Professional liability insurance 
20.4.6.3 Risk mitigation 
20.4.7 Evolving trends in health care delivery 
20.4.7.1 Public policy 
20.4.8 Regionalization of emergency care

2016-09-15T20:02:17Z

Agriffith: Reverted edits by Agriffith (talk) to last revision by Zkosak

==1.0 SIGNS, SYMPTOMS, AND PRESENTATIONS==
1.1 Abnormal Vital Sign Physiology 
*1.1.1 [[Hypothermia]] 
*1.1.2 [[Fever]] 
*1.1.3 [[Bradycardia]] 
*1.1.4 [[Tachycardia]] 
*1.1.5 [[Apnea]] 
*1.1.6 [[Tachypnea]] 
*1.1.7 [[Hypoxia]] 
*1.1.8 [[Hypotension]] 
*1.1.9 [[Hypertension]] 
1.2 Pain 
*1.2.1 [[Pain (unspecified)]] 
*1.2.2 [[Headache]] (See 12.3) 
*1.2.3 [[Eye pain]] 
*1.2.4 [[Chest pain]] 
*1.2.5 [[Abdominal pain]] 
*1.2.6 [[Pelvic pain]] 
*1.2.7 [[Back pain]] 
1.3 General 
*1.3.1 [[Altered mental status]] 
*1.3.2 [[Anuria]] 
*1.3.3 [[Anxiety]] 
*1.3.4 [[Ascites]] 
*1.3.5 [[Ataxia]] 
*1.3.6 [[Auditory disturbances]] 
*1.3.7 [[Bleeding]] 
*1.3.8 [[Congestion/Rhinorrhea]] 
*1.3.9 [[Constipation]] 
*1.3.10 [[Cough]] 
*1.3.11 [[Crying/Fussiness]] 
*1.3.12 [[Cyanosis]] 
*1.3.13 [[Dehydration]] 
*1.3.14 [[Diarrhea]] 
*1.3.15 [[Dysmenorrhea]] 
*1.3.16 [[Dysphagia]] 
*1.3.17 [[Dysuria]] 
*1.3.18 [[Edema]] 
*1.3.19 [[Failure to thrive]] 
*1.3.20 [[Fatigue/Malaise]] 
*1.3.21 [[Feeding problems]] 
*1.3.22 [[Hematemesis]] 
*1.3.23 [[Hematuria]] 
*1.3.24 [[Hemoptysis]] 
*1.3.25 [[Hiccup]] 
*1.3.26 [[Jaundice]] 
*1.3.27 [[Joint swelling]] 
*1.3.28 [[Lethargy]] 
*1.3.29 [[Lightheadedness/Dizziness]] 
*1.3.30 [[Limp]] 
*1.3.31 [[Lymphadenopathy]] 
*1.3.32 [[Mechanical and indwelling devices, complications]] 
*1.3.33 [[Nausea/Vomiting]] 
*1.3.34 [[Occupational exposure]] 
*1.3.35 [[Palpitations]] 
*1.3.36 [[Paralysis]] 
*1.3.37 [[Paresthesia/Dysesthesia]] 
*1.3.38 [[Poisoning]] 
*1.3.39 [[Pruritus]] 
*1.3.40 [[Rash]] 
*1.3.41 [[Rectal bleeding]] 
*1.3.42 [[Shock]] 
*1.3.43 [[Shortness of breath]] 
*1.3.44 [[Sore throat]] 
*1.3.45 [[Stridor]] 
*1.3.46 [[Syncope]] 
*1.3.47 [[Tinnitus]] 
*1.3.48 [[Tremor]] 
*1.3.49 [[Urinary incontinence]] 
*1.3.50 [[Urinary retention]] 
*1.3.51 [[Vaginal bleeding]] 
*1.3.52 [[Vaginal discharge]] 
*1.3.53 [[Vertigo]] 
*1.3.54 [[Visual disturbances]] 
*1.3.55 [[Weakness]] 
*1.3.56 [[Wheezing]] 

==2.0 ABDOMINAL AND GASTROINTESTINAL DISORDERS==
2.1 Abdominal Wall 
*2.1.1 [[Hernias (Abdominal Wall) | Hernias]] 
2.2 Esophagus 
*2.2.1 Infectious disorders 
**2.2.1.1 [[Candida]] (See 4.4.2.1, 7.5.7) 
**2.2.1.2 [[Viral esophagitis]] 
*2.2.2 Inflammatory disorders 
**2.2.2.1 [[Esophagitis]] 
**2.2.2.2 [[Gastroesophageal reflux (GERD)]] 
**2.2.2.3 Toxic effects of caustic (See 17.1.14) 
***2.2.2.3.1 [[Acid]] 
***2.2.2.3.2 [[Alkali]] 
*2.2.3 Motor abnormalities 
**2.2.3.1 [[Spasms (Esophageal) | Spasms]] 
*2.2.4 Structural disorders 
**2.2.4.1 [[Boerhaave’s syndrome]] 
**2.2.4.2 [[Diverticula (Esophagus) | Diverticula]] 
**2.2.4.3 [[Foreign body]] 
**2.2.4.4 [[Hernias (Esophageal) | Hernias]] 
**2.2.4.5 [[Mallory-Weiss syndrome]] 
**2.2.4.6 [[Stricture and stenosis]] 
**2.2.4.7 [[Tracheoesophageal fistula]] 
**2.2.4.8 [[Varices]] 
*2.2.5 [[Tumors (Esophageal) | Tumors]] 
2.3 Liver 
*2.3.1 Cirrhosis 
**2.3.1.1 [[Alcoholic]] 
**2.3.1.2 [[Biliary obstructive]] 
**2.3.1.3 [[Drug-induced]] 
*2.3.2 [[Hepatorenal failure]] 
*2.3.3 Infectious disorders 
**2.3.3.1 [[Abscess (Liver) | Abscess]] 
**2.3.3.2 [[Hepatitis]] 
***2.3.3.2.1 [[Acute Hepatitis | Acute]] 
***2.3.3.2.2 [[Chronic Hepatits | Chronic]] 
**2.3.4 [[Tumors (Liver) | Tumors]] 
2.4 Gall Bladder and Biliary Tract 
*2.4.1 [[Cholangitis]] 
*2.4.2 [[Cholecystitis]] 
*2.4.3 [[Cholelithiasis/Choledocholithiasis]] 
*2.4.4 [[Tumors (Gall Bladder and Biliary Tract) | Tumors]] 
2.5 Pancreas 
*2.5.1 [[Pancreatitis]] 
*2.5.2 [[Tumors (Pancreas) | Tumors]] 
2.6 Peritoneum 
*2.6.1 [[Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis]] 
2.7 Stomach 
*2.7.1 [[Infectious disorders (Stomach) | Infectious Disorders]] 
*2.7.2 [[Inflammatory disorders (Stomach) | Inflammatory Disorders]] 
**2.7.2.1 [[Gastritis]] 
*2.7.3 [[Peptic ulcer disease]] 
**2.7.3.1 [[Hemorrhage (Peptic Ulcer Disease) | Hemorrhage]] 
**2.7.3.2 [[Perforation]] 
*2.7.4 Structural disorders 
**2.7.4.1 [[Congenital hypertrophic pyloric stenosis]] 
**2.7.4.2 [[Foreign body (Stomach) | Foreign body]] 
*2.7.5 [[Tumors (Stomach) | Tumors]] 
2.8 Small Bowel 
*2.8.1 [[Infectious disorders (Small Bowel) | Infectious disorders]] 
*2.8.2 Inflammatory disorders 
**2.8.2.1 [[Regional enteritis/Crohn’s disease]] 
*2.8.3 Motor abnormalities 
**2.8.3.1 [[Obstruction (Small Bowel) | Obstruction]] 
**2.8.3.2 [[Paralytic ileus]] 
*2.8.4 Structural disorders 
**2.8.4.1 [[Aortoenteric fistula]] 
**2.8.4.2 [[Congenital anomalies (Small Bowel) | Congenital anomalies]] 
**2.8.4.3 [[Intestinal malabsorption]] 
**2.8.4.4 [[Meckel's diverticulum]] 
*2.8.5 [[Tumors (Small Bowel) | Tumors]] 
*2.8.6 [[Vascular insufficiency (Small Bowel) | Vascular Insufficiency]] 
2.9 Large Bowel 
*2.9.1 Infectious disorders 
**2.9.1.1 [[Antibiotic-associated]] 
**2.9.1.2 [[Bacteria (Large bowel) | Bacteria]]l 
**2.9.1.3 [[Parasitic (Large bowel) | Parasitic]] 
**2.9.1.4 [[Viral (Large bowel) | Viral]] 
*2.9.2 Inflammatory disorders 
**2.9.2.1 [[Appendicitis]] 
**2.9.2.2 [[Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC)]] 
**2.9.2.3 [[Radiation colitis]] 
**2.9.2.4 [[Ulcerative colitis]] 
*2.9.3 [[Motor abnormalities (Large bowel) | Motor abnormalities]] 
**2.9.3.1 [[Hirschsprung’s disease]] 
**2.9.3.2 [[Irritable bowel]] 
**2.9.3.3 [[Obstruction (Large bowel) | Obstruction]] 
*2.9.4 Structural disorders 
**2.9.4.1 [[Congenital anomalies (Large Bowel) | Congenital abnormalities]] 
**2.9.4.2 [[Diverticula (Large Bowel) | Diverticula]] 
**2.9.4.3 [[Intussusception]] 
**2.9.4.4 [[Volvulus]] 
*2.9.5 [[Tumors (Large Bowel) | Tumors]] 
2.10 Rectum and Anus 
*2.10.1 Infectious disorders 
**2.10.1.1 [[Perianal/Anal abscess]] 
**2.10.1.2 [[Perirectal abscess]] 
**2.10.1.3 [[Pilonidal cyst and abscess]] 
*2.10.2 Inflammatory disorders 
**2.10.2.1 [[Proctitis]] 
*2.10.3 Structural disorders 
**2.10.3.1 [[Anal fissure]] 
**2.10.3.2 [[Anal fistula]] 
**2.10.3.3 [[Congenital anomalies (Rectum and Anus) | Congenital anomalies]] 
**2.10.3.4 [[Foreign body (Rectum and Anus) | Foreign body]] 
**2.10.3.5 [[Hemorrhoids]] 
**2.10.3.6 [[Rectal prolapse]] 
*2.10.4 [[Tumors (Rectum and Anus) | Tumors]] 
2.11 Spleen 
*2.11.1 [[Asplenism]] 
*2.11.2 [[Splenomegaly]] 
*2.11.3 [[Vascular insufficiency/Infarction]] 

==3.0 CARDIOVASCULAR DISORDERS==
3.1 Cardiopulmonary Arrest 
*3.1.1 [[Sudden unexpected infant death (SUID)]] 
*3.1.2 [[Pulseless electrical activity]] 
3.2 [[Congenital Abnormalities of the Cardiovascular System]] 
3.3 Disorders of Circulation 
*3.3.1 [[Arterial]] 
**3.3.1.1 [[Aneurysm]] 
**3.3.1.2 [[Aortic dissection]] 
**3.3.1.3 [[Thromboembolism]] 
*3.3.2 [[Venous]] 
**3.3.2.1 [[Thromboembolism]] (See 16.6.2) 
3.4 Disturbances of Cardiac Rhythm 
*3.4.1 Cardiac dysrhythmias 
**3.4.1.1 [[Ventricular]] 
**3.4.1.2 [[Supraventricular]] 
*3.4.2 [[Conduction disorders]] 
3.5 Diseases of the Myocardium, Acquired 
*3.5.1 [[Cardiac failure]] 
**3.5.1.1 [[Cor pulmonale]] 
**3.5.1.2 [[High output]] 
**3.5.1.3 [[Low output]] 
*3.5.2 [[Cardiomyopathy]] 
**3.5.2.1 [[Hypertrophic]] 
*3.5.3 [[Congestive heart failure]] 
*3.5.4 [[Coronary syndromes]] 
*3.5.5 [[Ischemic heart disease]] 
*3.5.6 [[Myocardial infarction]] 
*3.5.7 [[Myocarditis]] 
*3.5.8 [[Ventricular aneurysm]] 
3.6 Diseases of the Pericardium 
*3.6.1 [[Pericardial tamponade]] (See 18.1.2.6) 
*3.6.2 [[Pericarditis]] 
3.7 [[Endocarditis]] 
3.8 [[Hypertension]] 
3.9 [[Tumors (Cardiovascular) | Tumors]] 
3.10 [[Valvular Disorders]] 

==4.0 CUTANEOUS DISORDERS==
4.1 Cancers of the Skin 
*4.1.1 [[Basal cell]] 
*4.1.2 [[Kaposi's sarcoma]] 
*4.1.3 [[Melanoma]] 
*4.1.4 [[Squamous cell]] 
4.2 Ulcerative Lesions 
*4.2.1 [[Decubitus]] 
*4.2.2 [[Venous stasis]] 
4.3 Dermatitis 
*4.3.1 [[Atopic dermatitis | Atopic]] 
*4.3.2 [[Contact dermatitis | Contact]] 
*4.3.3 [[Eczema]] 
*4.3.4 [[Psoriasis]] 
*4.3.5 [[Seborrhea]] 
4.4 Infections 
*4.4.1 Bacterial 
**4.4.1.1 [[Abscess]] 
**4.4.1.2 [[Cellulitis]] 
**4.4.1.3 [[Erysipelas]] 
**4.4.1.4 [[Impetigo]] 
**4.4.1.5 [[Necrotizing infection]] 
*4.4.2 Fungal 
**4.4.2.1 [[Candida]] (See 2.2.1.1, 7.5.7) 
**4.4.2.2 [[Dermatophytes]] 
**4.4.3 [[Ectoparasites]] 
*4.4.4 Viral 
**4.4.4.1 [[Aphthous ulcers]] 
**4.4.4.2 [[Childhood exanthems]] (See 10.6.8, 10.6.9) 
**4.4.4.3 [[Herpes simplex]] (See 10.6.4, 13.1.3.1) 
**4.4.4.4 [[Herpes zoster]] (See 10.6.5) 
**4.4.4.5 [[Human papillomavirus (HPV)]] (See 13.1.3.2) 
**4.4.4.6 [[Molluscum contagiosum]] 
*4.5 Maculopapular Lesions 
**4.5.1 [[Erythema multiforme]] 
**4.5.2 [[Erythema nodosum]] 
**4.5.3 [[Henoch-Schönlein purpura (HSP)]] 
**4.5.4 [[Pityriasis rosea]] 
**4.5.5 [[Purpura]] 
**4.5.6 [[Urticaria]] 
*4.6 Papular/Nodular Lesions 
**4.6.1 [[Hemangioma/Lymphangioma]] 
**4.6.2 [[Lipoma]] 
**4.6.3 [[Sebaceous cyst]] 
*4.7 Vesicular/Bullous Lesions 
**4.7.1 [[Pemphigus]] 
**4.7.2 [[Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome]] 
**4.7.3 [[Stevens-Johnson syndrome]] 
**4.7.4 [[Toxic epidermal necrolysis]] 
**4.7.5 [[Bullous pemphigoid]] 

==5.0 ENDOCRINE, METABOLIC, AND NUTRITIONAL DISORDERS==
5.1 Acid-base Disturbances 
*5.1.1 Metabolic or respiratory 
**5.1.1.1 [[Acidosis]] 
**5.1.1.2 [[Alkalosis]] 
*5.1.2 [[Mixed acid-base balance disorder]] 
5.2 Adrenal Disease 
*5.2.1 [[Corticoadrenal insufficiency]] 
*5.2.2 [[Cushing's syndrome]] 
5.3 Fluid and Electrolyte Disturbances 
*5.3.1 [[Calcium metabolism]] 
*5.3.2 [[Fluid overload/Volume depletion]] 
*5.3.3 [[Potassium metabolism]] 
*5.3.4 [[Sodium metabolism]] 
*5.3.5 [[Magnesium metabolism]] 
*5.3.6 [[Phosphorus metabolism]] 
5.4 Glucose Metabolism 
*5.4.1 Diabetes mellitus 
**5.4.1.1 [[Type I diabetes | Type I]] 
**5.4.1.2 [[Type II diabetes | Type II]] 
**5.4.1.3 Complications in glucose metabolism 
***5.4.1.3.1 [[Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)]] 
***5.4.1.3.2 [[Hyperglycemia]] 
***5.4.1.3.3 [[Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state]] 
***5.4.1.3.4 [[Hypoglycemia]] 
5.5 Nutritional Disorders 
*5.5.1 [[Vitamin deficiencies]] 
*5.5.2 [[Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome]] 
*5.5.3 [[Malabsorption]] 
5.6 [[Parathyroid Disease]] 
5.7 Pituitary Disorders 
**5.7.1 [[Panhypopituitarism]] 
5.8 Thyroid Disorders 
*5.8.1 [[Hyperthyroidism]] 
*5.8.2 [[Hypothyroidism]] 
**5.8.3 [[Thyroiditis]] 
5.9 Tumors of Endocrine Glands 
*5.9.1 [[Adrenal tumors | Adrenal]] 
**5.9.1.1 [[Pheochromocytoma]] 
*5.9.2 [[Pituitary tumors | Pituitary]] 
*5.9.3 [[Thyroid tumors | Thyroid]] 

==6.0 ENVIRONMENTAL DISORDERS==
6.1 Bites and Envenomation (See 18.1.3.2) 
6.1.1 Arthropods 
6.1.1.1 Insects 
6.1.1.2 Arachnida 
6.1.2 Mammals 
6.1.3 Marine organisms (See 17.1.28) 
6.1.4 Reptiles 
6.2 Dysbarism 
6.2.1 Air embolism 
6.2.2 Barotrauma 
6.2.3 Decompression syndrome 
6.3 Electrical Injury (See 18.1.3.3.1) 
6.3.1 Lightning 
6.4 High-altitude Illness 
6.4.1 Acute mountain sickness 
6.4.2 Barotrauma of ascent 
6.4.3 High-altitude cerebral edema 
6.4.4 High-altitude pulmonary edema 
6.5 Submersion Incidents 
6.5.1 Cold water immersion 
6.5.2 Near drowning 
6.6 Temperature-related Illness 
6.6.1 Heat 
6.6.1.1 Heat exhaustion 
6.6.1.2 Heat stroke 
6.6.2 Cold 
6.6.2.1 Frostbite 
6.6.2.2 Hypothermia 
6.7 Radiation Emergencies 
==7.0 HEAD, EAR, EYE, NOSE, THROAT DISORDERS==
7.1 Ear 
7.1.1 Foreign body 
7.1.2 Labyrinthitis 
7.1.3 Mastoiditis 
7.1.4 Ménière’s disease 
7.1.5 Otitis externa 
7.1.5.1 Infective 
7.1.5.1.1 
7.1.1.1 Impacted cerumen 
7.1.6 Otitis media 
7.1.7 Perforated tympanic membrane (See 18.1.11.2) 
7.1.8 Perichondritis 
7.2 Eye 
7.2.1 External eye 
7.2.1.1 Blepharitis 
7.2.1.2 Burn confined to eye (See 18.1.10.2) 
7.2.1.3 Conjunctivitis 
7.2.1.4 Corneal abrasions (See 18.1.10.1) 
7.2.1.5 Dacryocystitis 
7.2.1.6 Disorders of lacrimal system 
7.2.1.7 Foreign body 
7.2.1.8 Inflammation of the eyelids 
7.2.1.8.1 Chalazion 
7.2.1.8.2 Hordeolum 
7.2.1.9 Keratitis 
7.2.2 Anterior pole 
7.2.2.1 Glaucoma 
7.2.2.2 Hyphema (See 18.1.10.5) 
7.2.2.3 Iritis (See 18.1.10.9) 
7.2.2.4 Hypopyon 
7.2.3 Posterior pole 
7.2.3.1 Choroiditis/Chorioretinitis 
7.2.3.2 Optic neuritis 
7.2.3.3 Papilledema 
7.2.3.4 Retinal detachments and defects (See 18.1.10.8) 
7.2.3.5 Retinal vascular occlusion 
7.2.4 Orbit 
7.2.4.1 Cellulitis 
7.2.4.1.1 Preseptal 
7.2.4.1.2 Postseptal 
7.2.4.2 Purulent endophthalmitis 
7.3 Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis 
7.3.1 Cavernous sinus thrombosis 
7.4 Nose 
7.4.1 Epistaxis 
7.4.2 Foreign body 
7.4.3 Rhinitis 
7.4.4 Sinusitis 
7.5 Oropharynx/Throat 
7.5.1 Dentalgia 
7.5.2 Diseases of the oral soft tissue 
7.5.2.1 Ludwig's angina 
7.5.2.2 Stomatitis 
7.5.3 Diseases of the salivary glands 
7.5.3.1 Sialolithiasis 
7.5.3.2 Suppurative parotitis 
7.5.4 Foreign body 
7.5.5 Gingival and periodontal disorders 
7.5.5.1 Gingivostomatitis Larynx/Trachea 
7.5.6 Larynx/Trachea 
7.5.6.1 Epiglottitis (See 16.1.1.2) 
7.5.6.2 Laryngitis 
7.5.6.3 Tracheitis 
7.5.7 [[Oral candidiasis]] (See 2.2.1.1, 4.4.2.1) 
7.5.8 Dental abscess 
[[Peritonsillar_Abscess|7.5.9 Peritonsillar abscess]] 
7.5.10 Pharyngitis/Tonsillitis 
7.5.11 Retropharyngeal abscess 
7.5.12 Temporomandibular joint disorders 
7.6 Tumors 

==8.0 HEMATOLOGIC DISORDERS==
8.1 Blood Transfusion 
8.1.1 Complications 
8.2 Hemostatic Disorders 
8.2.1 [[Coagulation defects]] 
8.2.1.1 Acquired 
8.2.1.2 Hemophilias 
8.2.2 Disseminated intravascular coagulation 
8.2.3 Platelet disorders 
8.2.3.1 Thrombocytopenia 
8.3 Lymphomas 
8.4 Pancytopenia 
8.5 Red Blood Cell Disorders 
8.5.1 Anemias 
8.5.1.1 Aplastic 
8.5.1.2 Hemoglobinopathies 
8.5.1.2.1 Sickle cell disease 
8.5.1.3 Hemolytic 
8.5.1.4 Hypochromic 
8.5.1.4.1 Iron deficiency 
8.5.1.5 Megaloblastic 
8.5.2 Polycythemia 
8.5.3 Methemoglobinemia (See 17.1.29) 
8.6 White Blood Cell Disorders 
8.6.1 Leukemia 
8.6.2 Multiple myeloma 
8.6.3 Leukopenia 

==9.0 IMMUNE SYSTEM DISORDERS==
9.1 Collagen Vascular Disease 
9.1.1 Raynaud’s disease 
9.1.2 Reiter’s syndrome 
9.1.3 Rheumatoid arthritis (See 11.3.1.3) 
9.1.4 Scleroderma 
9.1.5 Systemic lupus erythematosus 
9.1.6 Vasculitis 
9.2 Hypersensitivity 
9.2.1 Allergic reaction 
9.2.2 Anaphylaxis 
9.2.3 Angioedema 
9.2.4 Drug allergies 
9.3 Transplant-related Problems 
9.3.1 Immunosuppression 
9.3.2 Rejection 
9.4 Immune Complex Disorders 
9.4.1 Kawasaki syndrome 
9.4.2 Rheumatic fever 
9.4.3 Sarcoidosis 
9.4.4 Post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis (See 15.3.1) 
==10.0 SYSTEMIC INFECTIOUS DISORDERS==
10.1 Bacterial 
10.1.1 Bacterial food poisoning 
10.1.1.1 Botulism 
10.1.2 Chlamydia 
10.1.3 Gonococcus 
10.1.4 Meningococcus 
10.1.5 Mycobacterium 
10.1.5.1 Atypical mycobacteria 
10.1.5.2 Tuberculosis 
10.1.6 Other bacterial diseases 
10.1.6.1 Gas gangrene (See 11.6.3) 
10.1.7 Sepsis/Bacteremia 
10.1.7.1 Shock 
10.1.7.2 Systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) 
10.1.7.3 Toxic shock syndrome 
10.1.8 Spirochetes 
10.1.8.1 Syphilis 
10.1.9 Tetanus 
10.2 Biological Warfare Agents 
10.3 Fungal Infections 
10.4 Protozoan/Parasites 
10.4.1 Malaria 
10.4.2 Toxoplasmosis 
10.5 Tick-Borne 
10.5.1 Ehrlichiosis 
10.5.2 Lyme disease 
10.5.3 Rocky Mountain spotted fever 
10.6 Viral 
10.6.1 Infectious mononucleosis 
10.6.2 Influenza/Parainfluenza 
10.6.3 Hantavirus 
10.6.4 Herpes simplex (See 4.4.4.3, 13.1.3.1) 
10.6.5 Herpes zoster/Varicella (See 4.4.4.4) 
10.6.6 HIV/AIDS 
10.6.7 Rabies 
10.6.8 Roseola (See 4.4.4.2) 
10.6.9 Rubella (See 4.4.4.2) 
10.7 Emerging Infections, Pandemics, and Drug Resistance 
==11.0 MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS (NONTRAUMATIC)==
11.1 Bony Abnormalities 
11.1.1 Aseptic/Avascular necrosis 
11.1.2 Osteomyelitis 
11.1.3 Tumors 
11.2 Disorders of the Spine 
11.2.1 Disc disorders 
11.2.2 Inflammatory spondylopathies 
11.2.3 Low back pain 
11.2.3.1 Cauda equina syndrome (See 18.1.15.1) 
11.2.3.2 Sacroiliitis 
11.2.3.3 Sprains/Strains 
11.3 Joint Abnormalities 
11.3.1 Arthritis 
11.3.1.1 Septic 
11.3.1.2 Crystal arthropathies 
11.3.1.3 Rheumatoid (See 9.1.3) 
11.3.1.4 Juvenile 
11.3.1.5 Osteoarthrosis 
11.3.2 Congenital dislocation of the hip 
11.3.3 Slipped capital femoral epiphysis 
11.4 Muscle Abnormalities 
11.4.1 Myositis 
11.4.2 Rhabdomyolysis 
11.5 Overuse Syndromes 
11.5.1 Bursitis 
11.5.2 Muscle strains 
11.5.3 Peripheral nerve syndrome 
11.5.3.1 Carpal tunnel syndrome 
11.5.4 Tendonitis 
11.6 Soft Tissue Infections 
11.6.1 Fasciitis 
11.6.2 Felon 
11.6.3 Gangrene (See 10.1.6.1) 
11.6.4 Paronychia 
11.6.5 Synovitis/Tenosynovitis 
==12.0 NERVOUS SYSTEM DISORDERS==
12.1 Cranial Nerve Disorders 
12.1.1 Idiopathic facial nerve paralysis (Bell’s palsy) 
12.1.2 Trigeminal neuralgia 
12.2 Demyelinating Disorders 
12.2.1 Multiple sclerosis 
12.3 Headache (See 1.2.2) 
12.3.1 Tension 
12.3.2 Vascular 
12.3.3 Cluster 
12.4 Hydrocephalus 
12.4.1 Normal pressure 
12.4.2 VP shunt 
12.5 Infections/Inflammatory Disorders 
12.5.1 Encephalitis 
12.5.2 Intracranial and intraspinal abscess 
12.5.3 Meningitis 
12.5.3.1 Bacterial 
12.5.3.2 Viral 
12.5.4 Myelitis 
12.5.5 Neuritis 
12.6 Movement Disorders 
12.6.1 Dystonic reaction 
12.6.2 Chorea/Choreiform 
12.6.3 Tardive dyskinesia 
12.7 Neuromuscular Disorders 
12.7.1 Guillain-Barré syndrome 
12.7.2 Myasthenia gravis 
12.7.3 Peripheral neuropathy 
12.8 Other Conditions of the Brain 
12.8.1 Dementia (See 14.5.3) 
12.8.2 Parkinson’s disease 
12.8.3 Pseudotumor cerebri 
12.9 Seizure Disorders 
12.9.1 Febrile 
12.9.2 Neonatal 
12.9.3 Status epilepticus 
12.9.3.1 Nonconvulsive 
12.10 Spinal Cord Compression 
12.11 Stroke 
12.11.1 Hemorrhagic 
12.11.1.1 Intracerebral 
12.11.1.2 Subarachnoid 
12.11.2 Ischemic 
12.11.2.1 Embolic 
12.11.2.2 Thrombotic 
12.12 Transient Cerebral Ischemia 
12.13 Tumors 
==13.0 OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY==
13.1 Female Genital Tract 
13.1.1 Cervix 
13.1.1.1 Cervicitis and endocervicitis 
13.1.1.2 Tumors 
13.1.2 Infectious disorders 
13.1.2.1 Pelvic inflammatory disease 
13.1.2.1.1 Fitz-Hugh-Curtis syndrome 
13.1.2.1.2 Tuboovarian abscess 
13.1.2.2 Urethritis 
13.1.3 Lesions 
13.1.3.1 Herpes simplex (See 4.4.4.3, 10.6.4) 
13.1.3.2 Human papillomavirus (HPV) (See 4.4.4.5) 
13.1.4 Ovary 
13.1.4.1 Cyst 
13.1.4.2 Torsion 
13.1.4.3 Tumors 
13.1.5 Uterus 
13.1.5.1 [[Dysfunctional bleeding]] 
13.1.5.2 Endometriosis 
13.1.5.3 Prolapse 
13.1.5.4 Tumors 
13.1.5.4.1 Gestational trophoblastic disease 
13.1.5.4.2 Leiomyoma 
13.1.6 V agina and vulva 
13.1.6.1 Bartholin’s cyst 
13.1.6.2 Foreign body 
13.1.6.3 Vaginitis/Vulvovaginitis 
13.2 Normal Pregnancy 
13.3 Complications of Pregnancy 
13.3.1 Abortion 
13.3.2 Ectopic pregnancy 
13.3.3 Hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, low platelets (HELLP) syndrome 
13.3.4 Hemorrhage, antepartum 
13.3.4.1 Abruptio placentae (See 18.2.1) 
13.3.4.2 Placenta previa 
13.3.5 Hyperemesis gravidarum 
13.3.6 Gestational hypertension 
13.3.6.1 Eclampsia 
13.3.6.2 Preeclampsia 
13.3.7 Infections 
13.3.8 Rh isoimmunization 
13.3.9 First trimester bleeding 
13.3.10 Gestational diabetes 
13.4 High-risk Pregnancy 
13.4.1 Assisted reproductive therapies 
13.5 Normal Labor and Delivery 
13.6 Complications of Labor 
13.6.1 Fetal distress 
13.6.2 Premature labor (See 18.2.3) 
13.6.3 Premature rupture of membranes 
13.6.4 Rupture of uterus (See 18.2.4) 
13.7 Complications of Delivery 
13.7.1 Malposition of fetus 
13.7.2 Nuchal cord 
13.7.3 Prolapse of cord 
13.8 Postpartum Complications 
13.8.1 Endometritis 
13.8.2 Hemorrhage 
13.8.3 Mastitis 
13.8.4 Pituitary infarction 
13.9 Contraception 

==14.0 PSYCHOBEHAVIORAL DISORDERS==
14.1 Addictive Behavior 
14.1.1 Alcohol dependence 
14.1.2 Drug dependence 
14.1.3 Eating disorders 
14.1.4 Substance abuse 
14.1.5 Tobacco dependence 
14.2 Mood Disorders and Thought Disorders 
14.2.1 Acute psychosis 
14.2.2 Bipolar disorder 
14.2.3 Depression 
14.2.3.1 Suicidal risk 
14.2.4 Grief reaction 
14.2.5 Schizophrenia 
14.3 Factitious Disorders 
14.3.1 Drug-diversion behavior 
14.3.2 Munchausen syndrome/Munchausen by proxy 
14.4 Neurotic Disorders 
14.4.1 Anxiety/Panic 
14.4.2 Obsessive compulsive 
14.4.3 Phobic 
14.4.4 Post-traumatic stress 
14.5 Organic Psychoses 
14.5.1 Chronic organic psychotic conditions 
14.5.1.1 Alcoholic psychoses 
14.5.1.2 Drug psychoses 
14.5.2 Delirium 
14.5.3 Dementia (See 12.8.1) 
14.5.4 Intoxication and/or withdrawal 
14.5.4.1 Alcohol (See 17.1.2) 
14.5.4.2 Hallucinogens (See 17.1.17) 
14.5.4.3 Opioids (See 17.1.1.3) 
14.5.4.4 Sedatives/Hypnotics/Anxiolytics (See 17.1.35) 
14.5.4.5 Sympathomimetics and cocaine (See 17.1.36;17.1.15) 
14.5.4.6 Anticholinergic (See 17.1.4) 
14.6 Patterns of Violence/Abuse/Neglect 
14.6.1 Interpersonal violence 
14.6.1.1 Child, intimate partner, elder 
14.6.2 Homicidal Risk 
14.6.3 Sexual assault 
14.6.4 Staff/Patient safety 
14.7 Personality Disorders 
14.8 Psychosomatic Disorders 
14.8.1 Hypochondriasis 
14.8.2 Hysteria/Conversion 
==15.0 RENAL AND UROGENITAL DISORDERS==
15.1 Acute and Chronic Renal Failure 
15.2 Complications of Renal Dialysis 
15.3 Glomerular Disorders 
15.3.1 Glomerulonephritis (See 9.4.4) 
15.3.2 Nephrotic syndrome 
15.4 Infection 
15.4.1 Cystitis 
15.4.2 Pyelonephritis 
15.5 Male Genital Tract 
15.5.1 Genital lesions 
15.5.2 Hernias 
15.5.3 Inflammation/Infection 
15.5.3.1 Balanitis/Balanoposthitis 
15.5.3.2 Epididymitis/Orchitis 
15.5.3.3 Gangrene of the scrotum (Fournier's gangrene) 
15.5.3.4 Prostatitis 
15.5.3.5 Urethritis 
15.5.4 Structural 
15.5.4.1 Paraphimosis/Phimosis 
15.5.4.2 Priapism 
15.5.4.3 Prostatic hypertrophy (BPH) 
15.5.4.4 Torsion 
15.5.5 Testicular masses 
15.5.6 Tumors 
15.5.6.1 Prostate 
15.5.6.2 Testis 
15.6 Nephritis 
15.6.1 Hemolytic uremic syndrome 
15.7 Structural Disorders 
15.7.1 Calculus of urinary tract 
15.7.2 Obstructive uropathy 
15.7.3 Polycystic kidney disease 
15.8 Tumors 
==16.0 THORACIC-RESPIRATORY DISORDERS==
16.1 Acute Upper Airway Disorders 
16.1.1 Infections 
16.1.1.1 Croup 
16.1.3 Tracheostomy/Complications 
16.2 Disorders of Pleura, Mediastinum, and Chest Wall 
16.2.1 Costochondritis 
16.1.1.2 Epiglottitis (See 7.5.6.1) 
16.1.2 Obstruction 
16.2.2 Mediastinitis 
16.2.3 Pleural effusion 
16.2.4 Pleuritis 
16.2.5 Pneumomediastinum 
16.2.6 Pneumothorax (See 18.1.2.7) 
16.2.6.1 Simple 
16.2.6.2 Tension 
16.2.6.3 Open 
16.2.7 Empyema 
16.3 Noncardiogenic Pulmonary Edema 
16.4 Obstructive/Restrictive Lung Disease 
16.4.1 Asthma/Reactive airway disease 
16.4.2 Bronchitis and bronchiolitis 
16.4.3 Bronchopulmonary dysplasia 
16.4.4 Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 
16.4.5 Cystic fibrosis 
16.4.6 Environmental/Industrial exposure 
16.4.7 Foreign body 
16.5 Physical and Chemical Irritants/Insults 
16.5.1 Pneumoconiosis 
16.5.2 Toxic effects of gases, fumes, vapors (See 18.1.3.3.2) 
16.6 Pulmonary Embolism/Infarct 
16.6.1 Septic emboli 
16.6.2 Venous thromboembolism (See 3.3.2.1) 
16.6.3 Fat emboli 
16.7 Pulmonary Infections 16.7.1 Lung abscess 
16.7.2 Pneumonia 
16.7.2.1 Aspiration 
16.7.2.2 Community-acquired 
16.7.2.3 Health care-associated 
16.7.3 Pulmonary tuberculosis 
16.7.4 Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) 
16.7.5 Pertussis 
16.8 Tumors 
16.8.1 Breast 
16.8.2 Pulmonary 
16.9 Pulmonary Hypertension 
==17.0 TOXICOLOGIC DISORDERS==
17.1 Drug and Chemical Classes 
17.1.1 Analgesics 
17.1.1.1 Acetaminophen 
17.1.2 Alcohol (See 14.5.4.1) 
17.1.2.1 Ethanol 
17.1.2.2 Glycol 
17.1.2.3 Isopropyl 
17.1.1.2 Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatories (NSAIDS) 
17.1.1.3 Opiates and related narcotics (See 14.5.4.3) 
17.1.1.4 Salicylates 
17.1.2.4 Methanol 
17.1.3 Anesthetics 
17.1.4 Anticholinergics/Cholinergics (See 14.5.4.6) 
17.1.5 Anticoagulants/Antithrombotics 
17.1.6 Anticonvulsants 
17.1.7 Antidepressants 
17.1.8 Antiparkinsonism drugs 
17.1.9 Antihistamines and antiemetics 
17.1.10 Antipsychotics 
17.1.11 Bronchodilators 
17.1.12 Carbon monoxide 
17.1.13 Cardiovascular drugs 
17.1.13.1 Antiarrhythmics 
17.1.13.1.1 Digitalis 
17.1.13.2 Antihypertensives 
17.1.13.3 Beta blockers 
17.1.13.4 Calcium channel blockers 
17.1.14 Caustic agents (See 2.2.2.3) 
17.1.14.1 Acid 
17.1.14.2 Alkali 
17.1.15 Cocaine (See 14.5.4.5) 
17.1.16 Cyanides, hydrogen sulfide 
17.1.17 Hallucinogens (See 14.5.4.2) 
17.1.18 Hazardous materials 
17.1.19 Heavy metals 
17.1.20 Herbicides, insecticides, and rodenticides 
17.1.21 Household/Industrial chemicals 
17.1.22 Hormones/Steroids 
17.1.23 Hydrocarbons 
17.1.24 Hypoglycemics/Insulin 
17.1.25 Inhaled toxins 
17.1.26 Iron 
17.1.27 Isoniazid 
17.1.28 Marine toxins (See 6.1.3) 
17.1.29 Methemoglobinemia (See 8.5.3) 
17.1.30 Mushrooms/Poisonous plants 
17.1.31 Neuroleptics 
17.1.32 Non-prescription drugs 
17.1.33 Organophosphates 
17.1.34 Recreational drugs 
17.1.35 Sedatives/Hypnotics (See 14.5.4.4) 
17.1.36 Stimulants/Sympathomimetics (See 14.5.4.5) 
17.1.37 Strychnine 
17.1.38 Lithium 
17.1.39 Nutritional supplements 
17.1.40 Chemical warfare agents 
17.1.41 Antibiotics 
17.1.42 Antiretrovirals 
==18.0 TRAUMATIC DISORDERS==
18.1.1.1 Diaphragm 
18.1 Trauma 
18.1.1 Abdominal trauma 
18.1.1.2 Hollow viscus 
18.1.1.3 Penetrating 
18.1.1.4 Retroperitoneum 
18.1.1.5 Solid organ 
18.1.1.6 Vascular 
18.1.2 Chest trauma 
18.1.2.1 Aortic dissection/Disruption 
18.1.2.2 Contusion 
18.1.2.2.1 Cardiac 
18.1.2.2.2 Pulmonary 
18.1.2.3 Fracture 
18.1.2.3.1 Clavicle 
18.1.2.3.2 Ribs/Flail chest 
18.1.2.3.3 Sternum 
18.1.2.4 Hemothorax 
18.1.2.5 Penetrating chest trauma 
18.1.2.6 Pericardial tamponade (See 3.6.1) 
18.1.2.7 Pneumothorax (See 16.2.6) 
18.1.2.7.1 Simple 
18.1.2.7.2 Tension 
18.1.2.7.3 Open 
18.1.3 Cutaneous injuries 
18.1.3.1 Avulsions 
18.1.3.2 Bite wounds (See 6.1) 
18.1.3.3 Burns 
18.1.3.3.1 Electrical (See 6.3) 
18.1.3.3.2 Chemical (See 16.5.2) 
18.1.3.3.3 Thermal 
18.1.3.4 Lacerations 
18.1.3.5 Puncture wounds 
18.1.4 Facial fractures 
18.1.5.1 Bladder 
18.1.5.2 External genitalia 
18.1.4.1 Dental 
18.1.4.2 Le Fort 
18.1.4.3 Mandibular 
18.1.4.4 Orbital 
18.1.4.5 Nasal 
18.1.4.5.1 Septal hematoma 
18.1.4.6 Zygomatic arch 
18.1.5 Genitourinary trauma 
18.1.5.1 Bladder 
18.1.5.2 External Genitalia 
18.1.5.3 Renal 
18.1.5.4 Ureteral 
18.1.5.5 Urethral 
18.1.6.1 Intracranial injury 
18.1.6 Head trauma 
18.1.6.2 Scalp lacerations/Avulsions 
18.1.6.3 Skull fractures 
18.1.7 Injuries of the spine 
18.1.7.1 Dislocations/Subluxations 
18.1.7.2 Fractures 
18.1.7.3 Sprains/Strains 
18.1.8 Extremity bony trauma 
18.1.8.1 Dislocations/Subluxations 
18.1.8.2 Fractures (open and closed) 
18.1.9 Neck trauma 
18.1.9.1 Laryngotracheal injuries 
18.1.9.2 Penetrating neck trauma 
18.1.9.3 Vascular injuries 
18.1.9.3.1 Carotid artery 
18.1.9.3.2 Jugular vein 
18.1.9.4 Strangulation 
18.1.10 Ophthalmologic trauma 
18.1.10.1 Corneal abrasions/Lacerations (See 7.2.1.4) 
18.1.10.2 Corneal burns (See 7.2.1.2) 
18.1.10.2.1 Acid 
18.1.10.2.2 Alkali 
18.1.10.2.3 Ultraviolet 
18.1.10.3 Eyelid lacerations 
18.1.10.4 Foreign body (See 19.4.4.8) 
18.1.10.5 Hyphema (See 7.2.2.2) 
18.1.10.6 Lacrimal duct injuries 
18.1.10.7 Penetrating globe injuries 
18.1.10.8 Retinal detachments (See 7.2.3.4) 
18.1.10.9 Traumatic iritis (See 7.2.2.3) 
18.1.10.10 Retrobulbar hematoma 
18.1.11 Otologic trauma 
18.1.11.1 Hematoma 
18.1.11.2 Perforated tympanic membrane (See 7.1.7) 
18.1.12 Pediatric fractures 
18.1.12.1 Epiphyseal 
18.1.12.1.1 Salter-Harris classification 
18.1.12.2 Greenstick 
18.1.12.3 Torus 
18.1.13 Pelvic fracture 
18.1.14 Soft-tissue extremity injuries 
18.1.14.1 Amputations/Replantation 
18.1.14.2 Compartment syndromes 
18.1.14.3 High-pressure injection 
18.1.14.4 Injuries to joints 
18.1.14.5 Penetrating trauma 
18.1.14.6 Periarticular 
18.1.14.7 Sprains/Strains 
18.1.14.8 Tendon injuries 
18.1.14.8.1 Lacerations/Transections 
18.1.14.8.2 Ruptures 
18.1.14.8.2.1 Achilles tendon 
18.1.14.8.2.2 Patellar tendon 
18.1.14.9 Vascular injuries 
18.1.15 Spinal cord and nervous system trauma 
18.1.15.1 Cauda equina syndrome (See 12.2.3.1) 
18.1.15.2 Injury to nerve roots 
18.1.15.3 Peripheral nerve injury 
18.1.15.4 Spinal cord injury 
18.1.15.4.1 Spinal cord injury without radiologic abnormality (SCIWORA) 
18.2 Trauma in Pregnancy 
18.2.1 Abruptio placentae (See 13.3.4.1) 
18.2.2 Perimortem C-section (See 19.4.8.2) 
18.2.3 Premature labor (See 13.6.2) 
18.2.4 Rupture of uterus (See 13.6.4) 
18.3 Multi-system Trauma 
18.3.1 Blast injury 
==19.0 PROCEDURES AND SKILLS INTEGRAL TO THE PRACTICE OF EMERGENCY MEDICINE==
19.1 Airway Techniques 
19.1.1 Intubation 
19.1.2 Airway adjuncts 
19.1.3 [[Surgical airway]] 
19.1.4 Mechanical ventilation 
19.1.5 Non-invasive ventilatory management 
19.1.6 Ventilatory monitoring 
19.2 Resuscitation 
19.2.1 Cardiopulmonary resuscitation 
19.2.2 Neonatal resuscitation 
19.2.3 Pediatric resuscitation 
19.2.4 Post-resuscitative care 
19.2.5 Blood, fluid, and component therapy 
19.2.6 Arterial catheter insertion 
19.2.7 Central venous access 
19.2.8 Intraosseous infusion 
19.2.9 Defibrillation 
19.2.10 Thoracotomy 
19.3 Anesthesia and Acute Pain Management 
19.3.1 Local anesthesia 
19.3.2 Regional nerve block 
19.3.3 Procedural sedation and analgesia 
19.4 Diagnostic and Therapeutic Procedures 
19.4.1 Abdominal and gastrointestinal 
19.4.1.1 Anoscopy 
19.4.1.2 Excision of thrombosed hemorrhoid 
19.4.1.3 Gastric lavage 
19.4.1.4 Gastrostomy tube replacement 
19.4.1.5 Nasogastric tube 
19.4.1.6 Paracentesis 
19.4.2 Cardiovascular and Thoracic 
19.4.2.1 Cardiac pacing 
19.4.2.2 Cardioversion 
**19.4.2.3 [[ECG interpretation]] 
19.4.2.4 Pericardiocentesis 
19.4.2.5 Thoracentesis 
19.4.2.6 Thoracostomy 
19.4.3 Cutaneous 
19.4.3.1 Escharotomy 
19.4.3.2 Incision and drainage 
19.4.3.3 Trephination, nails 
19.4.3.4 Wound closure techniques 
19.4.3.5 Wound management 
19.4.4 Head, ear, eye, nose, and throat 
19.4.4.1 Control of epistaxis 
19.4.4.2 Drainage of peritonsillar abscess 
19.4.4.3 Laryngoscopy 
19.4.4.4 Lateral canthotomy 
[[Slit_Lamp_Examination|19.4.4.5 Slit lamp examination]] 
19.4.4.6 Tonometry 
19.4.4.7 Tooth stabilization 
19.4.4.8 Corneal foreign body removal (See 18.1.10.4) 
19.4.4.9 Drainage of hematoma 
19.4.5 Systemic infectious 
19.4.5.1 Personal protection (equipment and techniques) 
19.4.5.2 Universal precautions and exposure management 
19.4.6 Musculoskeletal 
19.4.6.1 Arthrocentesis 
19.4.6.2 Compartment pressure measurement 
19.4.6.3 Fracture/Dislocation immobilization techniques 
19.4.6.4 Fracture/Dislocation reduction techniques 
19.4.6.5 Spine immobilization techniques 
19.4.6.6 Fasciotomy 
19.4.7 Nervous system 
19.4.7.1 Lumbar puncture 
19.4.8 Obstetrics and gynecology 
19.4.8.1 Delivery of newborn 
19.4.8.2 Perimortem c-section (See 18.2.2) 
19.4.8.3 Sexual assault examination 
19.4.9 Psychobehavioral 
19.4.9.1 Psychiatric screening examination 
19.4.9.2 Violent patient management/Restraint 
19.4.10 Renal and urogenital 
19.4.10.1 Bladder catheterization 
19.4.10.1.1 Urethral catheter 
19.4.10.1.2 Suprapubic catheter 
19.4.10.2 Cystourethrogram 
19.4.10.3 Testicular detorsion 
19.4.11 Toxicologic 
19.4.11.1 Decontamination 
19.5 Other Diagnostic and Therapeutic Procedures 
19.5.1 Foreign body removal 
19.5.2 Collection and handling of forensic material 
19.5.3 Ultrasound 
19.5.3.1 Diagnostic 
19.5.3.2 Procedural 

==20.0 OTHER CORE COMPETENCIES OF THE PRACTICE OF EMERGENCY MEDICINE==
20.1 Interpersonal and Communication Skills 
20.1.1 Interpersonal skills 
20.1.1.1 Inter-departmental and medical staff relations 
20.1.1.2 Intra-departmental relations, teamwork, and collaboration skills 
20.1.1.3 Patient and family experience of care 
20.1.2 Communication skills 
20.1.2.1 Complaint management and service recovery 
20.1.2.2 Conflict management 
20.1.2.3 Crisis resource management 
20.1.2.4 Delivering bad news 
20.1.2.5 Multicultural approach to the ED patient 
20.1.2.6 Negotiation skills 
20.2 Practice-based Learning and Improvement 
20.2.1 Performance improvement and lifelong learning 
20.2.1.1 Evidence-based medicine 
20.2.1.2 Interpretation of medical literature 
20.2.1.3 Knowledge translation 
20.2.1.4 Patient safety and medical errors 
20.2.1.5 Performance evaluation and feedback 
20.2.1.6 Research 
20.2.2 Practice guidelines 
20.2.3 Education 
20.2.3.1 Patient and family 
20.2.3.2 Provider 
20.2.4 Principles of quality improvement 
20.3 Professionalism 
20.3.1 Advocacy 
20.3.1.1 Patient 
20.3.1.2 Professional 
20.3.2 Ethical principles 
20.3.2.1 Conflicts of interest 
20.3.2.2 Diversity awareness 
20.3.2.3 Electronic communications/Social media 
20.3.2.4 Medical ethics 
20.3.3 Leadership and management principles 
20.3.4 Well-being 
20.3.4.1 Fatigue and impairment 
20.3.4.2 Time management/Organizational skills 
20.3.4.3 Work/Life balance 
20.3.4.4 Work dysphoria (burn-out) 
20.4 Systems-based Practice 
20.4.1 Clinical informatics 
20.4.1.1 Computerized order entry 
20.4.1.2 Clinical decision support 
20.4.1.3 Electronic health record 
20.4.1.4 Health information integration 
20.4.2 ED Administration 
20.4.2.1 Contracts and practice models 
20.4.2.2 Patient flow and throughput 
20.4.2.2.1 Patient triage and classification 
20.4.2.2.2 Hospital crowding and diversion 
20.4.2.2.3 Observation and rapid treatment units 
20.4.2.3 Financial principles 
20.4.2.3.1 Billing and coding 
20.4.2.3.2 Cost-effective care and resource utilization 
20.4.2.3.3 Reimbursement issues 
20.4.2.4 Human resource management 
20.4.2.4.1 Allied health professionals 
20.4.2.4.2 Recruitment, credentialing, and orientation 
20.4.3 ED operations 
20.4.3.1 Policies and procedures 
20.4.3.2 ED data acquisition and operational metrics 
20.4.3.3 Safety, security, and violence in the ED 
20.4.4 Health care coordination 
20.4.4.1 End-of-life and palliative care/Advance directives 
20.4.4.2 Placement options 
20.4.4.3 Outpatient services 
20.4.5 Regulatory/Legal 
20.4.5.1 Accreditation 
20.4.5.2 Compliance and reporting requirements 
20.4.5.3 Confidentiality and HIPAA 
20.4.5.4 Consent, capacity, and refusal of care 
20.4.5.5 Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act (EMTALA) 
20.4.5.6 External quality metrics 
20.4.6 Risk management 
20.4.6.1 Liability and litigation 
20.4.6.2 Professional liability insurance 
20.4.6.3 Risk mitigation 
20.4.7 Evolving trends in health care delivery 
20.4.7.1 Public policy 
20.4.8 Regionalization of emergency care

2016-09-15T19:58:39Z

Agriffith: /* 6.0 ENVIRONMENTAL DISORDERS */

==1.0 SIGNS, SYMPTOMS, AND PRESENTATIONS==
1.1 Abnormal Vital Sign Physiology 
*1.1.1 [[Hypothermia]] 
*1.1.2 [[Fever]] 
*1.1.3 [[Bradycardia]] 
*1.1.4 [[Tachycardia]] 
*1.1.5 [[Apnea]] 
*1.1.6 [[Tachypnea]] 
*1.1.7 [[Hypoxia]] 
*1.1.8 [[Hypotension]] 
*1.1.9 [[Hypertension]] 
1.2 Pain 
*1.2.1 [[Pain (unspecified)]] 
*1.2.2 [[Headache]] (See 12.3) 
*1.2.3 [[Eye pain]] 
*1.2.4 [[Chest pain]] 
*1.2.5 [[Abdominal pain]] 
*1.2.6 [[Pelvic pain]] 
*1.2.7 [[Back pain]] 
1.3 General 
*1.3.1 [[Altered mental status]] 
*1.3.2 [[Anuria]] 
*1.3.3 [[Anxiety]] 
*1.3.4 [[Ascites]] 
*1.3.5 [[Ataxia]] 
*1.3.6 [[Auditory disturbances]] 
*1.3.7 [[Bleeding]] 
*1.3.8 [[Congestion/Rhinorrhea]] 
*1.3.9 [[Constipation]] 
*1.3.10 [[Cough]] 
*1.3.11 [[Crying/Fussiness]] 
*1.3.12 [[Cyanosis]] 
*1.3.13 [[Dehydration]] 
*1.3.14 [[Diarrhea]] 
*1.3.15 [[Dysmenorrhea]] 
*1.3.16 [[Dysphagia]] 
*1.3.17 [[Dysuria]] 
*1.3.18 [[Edema]] 
*1.3.19 [[Failure to thrive]] 
*1.3.20 [[Fatigue/Malaise]] 
*1.3.21 [[Feeding problems]] 
*1.3.22 [[Hematemesis]] 
*1.3.23 [[Hematuria]] 
*1.3.24 [[Hemoptysis]] 
*1.3.25 [[Hiccup]] 
*1.3.26 [[Jaundice]] 
*1.3.27 [[Joint swelling]] 
*1.3.28 [[Lethargy]] 
*1.3.29 [[Lightheadedness/Dizziness]] 
*1.3.30 [[Limp]] 
*1.3.31 [[Lymphadenopathy]] 
*1.3.32 [[Mechanical and indwelling devices, complications]] 
*1.3.33 [[Nausea/Vomiting]] 
*1.3.34 [[Occupational exposure]] 
*1.3.35 [[Palpitations]] 
*1.3.36 [[Paralysis]] 
*1.3.37 [[Paresthesia/Dysesthesia]] 
*1.3.38 [[Poisoning]] 
*1.3.39 [[Pruritus]] 
*1.3.40 [[Rash]] 
*1.3.41 [[Rectal bleeding]] 
*1.3.42 [[Shock]] 
*1.3.43 [[Shortness of breath]] 
*1.3.44 [[Sore throat]] 
*1.3.45 [[Stridor]] 
*1.3.46 [[Syncope]] 
*1.3.47 [[Tinnitus]] 
*1.3.48 [[Tremor]] 
*1.3.49 [[Urinary incontinence]] 
*1.3.50 [[Urinary retention]] 
*1.3.51 [[Vaginal bleeding]] 
*1.3.52 [[Vaginal discharge]] 
*1.3.53 [[Vertigo]] 
*1.3.54 [[Visual disturbances]] 
*1.3.55 [[Weakness]] 
*1.3.56 [[Wheezing]] 

==2.0 ABDOMINAL AND GASTROINTESTINAL DISORDERS==
2.1 Abdominal Wall 
*2.1.1 [[Hernias (Abdominal Wall) | Hernias]] 
2.2 Esophagus 
*2.2.1 Infectious disorders 
**2.2.1.1 [[Candida]] (See 4.4.2.1, 7.5.7) 
**2.2.1.2 [[Viral esophagitis]] 
*2.2.2 Inflammatory disorders 
**2.2.2.1 [[Esophagitis]] 
**2.2.2.2 [[Gastroesophageal reflux (GERD)]] 
**2.2.2.3 Toxic effects of caustic (See 17.1.14) 
***2.2.2.3.1 [[Acid]] 
***2.2.2.3.2 [[Alkali]] 
*2.2.3 Motor abnormalities 
**2.2.3.1 [[Spasms (Esophageal) | Spasms]] 
*2.2.4 Structural disorders 
**2.2.4.1 [[Boerhaave’s syndrome]] 
**2.2.4.2 [[Diverticula (Esophagus) | Diverticula]] 
**2.2.4.3 [[Foreign body]] 
**2.2.4.4 [[Hernias (Esophageal) | Hernias]] 
**2.2.4.5 [[Mallory-Weiss syndrome]] 
**2.2.4.6 [[Stricture and stenosis]] 
**2.2.4.7 [[Tracheoesophageal fistula]] 
**2.2.4.8 [[Varices]] 
*2.2.5 [[Tumors (Esophageal) | Tumors]] 
2.3 Liver 
*2.3.1 Cirrhosis 
**2.3.1.1 [[Alcoholic]] 
**2.3.1.2 [[Biliary obstructive]] 
**2.3.1.3 [[Drug-induced]] 
*2.3.2 [[Hepatorenal failure]] 
*2.3.3 Infectious disorders 
**2.3.3.1 [[Abscess (Liver) | Abscess]] 
**2.3.3.2 [[Hepatitis]] 
***2.3.3.2.1 [[Acute Hepatitis | Acute]] 
***2.3.3.2.2 [[Chronic Hepatits | Chronic]] 
**2.3.4 [[Tumors (Liver) | Tumors]] 
2.4 Gall Bladder and Biliary Tract 
*2.4.1 [[Cholangitis]] 
*2.4.2 [[Cholecystitis]] 
*2.4.3 [[Cholelithiasis/Choledocholithiasis]] 
*2.4.4 [[Tumors (Gall Bladder and Biliary Tract) | Tumors]] 
2.5 Pancreas 
*2.5.1 [[Pancreatitis]] 
*2.5.2 [[Tumors (Pancreas) | Tumors]] 
2.6 Peritoneum 
*2.6.1 [[Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis]] 
2.7 Stomach 
*2.7.1 [[Infectious disorders (Stomach) | Infectious Disorders]] 
*2.7.2 [[Inflammatory disorders (Stomach) | Inflammatory Disorders]] 
**2.7.2.1 [[Gastritis]] 
*2.7.3 [[Peptic ulcer disease]] 
**2.7.3.1 [[Hemorrhage (Peptic Ulcer Disease) | Hemorrhage]] 
**2.7.3.2 [[Perforation]] 
*2.7.4 Structural disorders 
**2.7.4.1 [[Congenital hypertrophic pyloric stenosis]] 
**2.7.4.2 [[Foreign body (Stomach) | Foreign body]] 
*2.7.5 [[Tumors (Stomach) | Tumors]] 
2.8 Small Bowel 
*2.8.1 [[Infectious disorders (Small Bowel) | Infectious disorders]] 
*2.8.2 Inflammatory disorders 
**2.8.2.1 [[Regional enteritis/Crohn’s disease]] 
*2.8.3 Motor abnormalities 
**2.8.3.1 [[Obstruction (Small Bowel) | Obstruction]] 
**2.8.3.2 [[Paralytic ileus]] 
*2.8.4 Structural disorders 
**2.8.4.1 [[Aortoenteric fistula]] 
**2.8.4.2 [[Congenital anomalies (Small Bowel) | Congenital anomalies]] 
**2.8.4.3 [[Intestinal malabsorption]] 
**2.8.4.4 [[Meckel's diverticulum]] 
*2.8.5 [[Tumors (Small Bowel) | Tumors]] 
*2.8.6 [[Vascular insufficiency (Small Bowel) | Vascular Insufficiency]] 
2.9 Large Bowel 
*2.9.1 Infectious disorders 
**2.9.1.1 [[Antibiotic-associated]] 
**2.9.1.2 [[Bacteria (Large bowel) | Bacteria]]l 
**2.9.1.3 [[Parasitic (Large bowel) | Parasitic]] 
**2.9.1.4 [[Viral (Large bowel) | Viral]] 
*2.9.2 Inflammatory disorders 
**2.9.2.1 [[Appendicitis]] 
**2.9.2.2 [[Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC)]] 
**2.9.2.3 [[Radiation colitis]] 
**2.9.2.4 [[Ulcerative colitis]] 
*2.9.3 [[Motor abnormalities (Large bowel) | Motor abnormalities]] 
**2.9.3.1 [[Hirschsprung’s disease]] 
**2.9.3.2 [[Irritable bowel]] 
**2.9.3.3 [[Obstruction (Large bowel) | Obstruction]] 
*2.9.4 Structural disorders 
**2.9.4.1 [[Congenital anomalies (Large Bowel) | Congenital abnormalities]] 
**2.9.4.2 [[Diverticula (Large Bowel) | Diverticula]] 
**2.9.4.3 [[Intussusception]] 
**2.9.4.4 [[Volvulus]] 
*2.9.5 [[Tumors (Large Bowel) | Tumors]] 
2.10 Rectum and Anus 
*2.10.1 Infectious disorders 
**2.10.1.1 [[Perianal/Anal abscess]] 
**2.10.1.2 [[Perirectal abscess]] 
**2.10.1.3 [[Pilonidal cyst and abscess]] 
*2.10.2 Inflammatory disorders 
**2.10.2.1 [[Proctitis]] 
*2.10.3 Structural disorders 
**2.10.3.1 [[Anal fissure]] 
**2.10.3.2 [[Anal fistula]] 
**2.10.3.3 [[Congenital anomalies (Rectum and Anus) | Congenital anomalies]] 
**2.10.3.4 [[Foreign body (Rectum and Anus) | Foreign body]] 
**2.10.3.5 [[Hemorrhoids]] 
**2.10.3.6 [[Rectal prolapse]] 
*2.10.4 [[Tumors (Rectum and Anus) | Tumors]] 
2.11 Spleen 
*2.11.1 [[Asplenism]] 
*2.11.2 [[Splenomegaly]] 
*2.11.3 [[Vascular insufficiency/Infarction]] 

==3.0 CARDIOVASCULAR DISORDERS==
3.1 Cardiopulmonary Arrest 
*3.1.1 [[Sudden unexpected infant death (SUID)]] 
*3.1.2 [[Pulseless electrical activity]] 
3.2 [[Congenital Abnormalities of the Cardiovascular System]] 
3.3 Disorders of Circulation 
*3.3.1 [[Arterial]] 
**3.3.1.1 [[Aneurysm]] 
**3.3.1.2 [[Aortic dissection]] 
**3.3.1.3 [[Thromboembolism]] 
*3.3.2 [[Venous]] 
**3.3.2.1 [[Thromboembolism]] (See 16.6.2) 
3.4 Disturbances of Cardiac Rhythm 
*3.4.1 Cardiac dysrhythmias 
**3.4.1.1 [[Ventricular]] 
**3.4.1.2 [[Supraventricular]] 
*3.4.2 [[Conduction disorders]] 
3.5 Diseases of the Myocardium, Acquired 
*3.5.1 [[Cardiac failure]] 
**3.5.1.1 [[Cor pulmonale]] 
**3.5.1.2 [[High output]] 
**3.5.1.3 [[Low output]] 
*3.5.2 [[Cardiomyopathy]] 
**3.5.2.1 [[Hypertrophic]] 
*3.5.3 [[Congestive heart failure]] 
*3.5.4 [[Coronary syndromes]] 
*3.5.5 [[Ischemic heart disease]] 
*3.5.6 [[Myocardial infarction]] 
*3.5.7 [[Myocarditis]] 
*3.5.8 [[Ventricular aneurysm]] 
3.6 Diseases of the Pericardium 
*3.6.1 [[Pericardial tamponade]] (See 18.1.2.6) 
*3.6.2 [[Pericarditis]] 
3.7 [[Endocarditis]] 
3.8 [[Hypertension]] 
3.9 [[Tumors (Cardiovascular) | Tumors]] 
3.10 [[Valvular Disorders]] 

==4.0 CUTANEOUS DISORDERS==
4.1 Cancers of the Skin 
*4.1.1 [[Basal cell]] 
*4.1.2 [[Kaposi's sarcoma]] 
*4.1.3 [[Melanoma]] 
*4.1.4 [[Squamous cell]] 
4.2 Ulcerative Lesions 
*4.2.1 [[Decubitus]] 
*4.2.2 [[Venous stasis]] 
4.3 Dermatitis 
*4.3.1 [[Atopic dermatitis | Atopic]] 
*4.3.2 [[Contact dermatitis | Contact]] 
*4.3.3 [[Eczema]] 
*4.3.4 [[Psoriasis]] 
*4.3.5 [[Seborrhea]] 
4.4 Infections 
*4.4.1 Bacterial 
**4.4.1.1 [[Abscess]] 
**4.4.1.2 [[Cellulitis]] 
**4.4.1.3 [[Erysipelas]] 
**4.4.1.4 [[Impetigo]] 
**4.4.1.5 [[Necrotizing infection]] 
*4.4.2 Fungal 
**4.4.2.1 [[Candida]] (See 2.2.1.1, 7.5.7) 
**4.4.2.2 [[Dermatophytes]] 
**4.4.3 [[Ectoparasites]] 
*4.4.4 Viral 
**4.4.4.1 [[Aphthous ulcers]] 
**4.4.4.2 [[Childhood exanthems]] (See 10.6.8, 10.6.9) 
**4.4.4.3 [[Herpes simplex]] (See 10.6.4, 13.1.3.1) 
**4.4.4.4 [[Herpes zoster]] (See 10.6.5) 
**4.4.4.5 [[Human papillomavirus (HPV)]] (See 13.1.3.2) 
**4.4.4.6 [[Molluscum contagiosum]] 
*4.5 Maculopapular Lesions 
**4.5.1 [[Erythema multiforme]] 
**4.5.2 [[Erythema nodosum]] 
**4.5.3 [[Henoch-Schönlein purpura (HSP)]] 
**4.5.4 [[Pityriasis rosea]] 
**4.5.5 [[Purpura]] 
**4.5.6 [[Urticaria]] 
*4.6 Papular/Nodular Lesions 
**4.6.1 [[Hemangioma/Lymphangioma]] 
**4.6.2 [[Lipoma]] 
**4.6.3 [[Sebaceous cyst]] 
*4.7 Vesicular/Bullous Lesions 
**4.7.1 [[Pemphigus]] 
**4.7.2 [[Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome]] 
**4.7.3 [[Stevens-Johnson syndrome]] 
**4.7.4 [[Toxic epidermal necrolysis]] 
**4.7.5 [[Bullous pemphigoid]] 

==5.0 ENDOCRINE, METABOLIC, AND NUTRITIONAL DISORDERS==
5.1 Acid-base Disturbances 
*5.1.1 Metabolic or respiratory 
**5.1.1.1 [[Acidosis]] 
**5.1.1.2 [[Alkalosis]] 
*5.1.2 [[Mixed acid-base balance disorder]] 
5.2 Adrenal Disease 
*5.2.1 [[Corticoadrenal insufficiency]] 
*5.2.2 [[Cushing's syndrome]] 
5.3 Fluid and Electrolyte Disturbances 
*5.3.1 [[Calcium metabolism]] 
*5.3.2 [[Fluid overload/Volume depletion]] 
*5.3.3 [[Potassium metabolism]] 
*5.3.4 [[Sodium metabolism]] 
*5.3.5 [[Magnesium metabolism]] 
*5.3.6 [[Phosphorus metabolism]] 
5.4 Glucose Metabolism 
*5.4.1 Diabetes mellitus 
**5.4.1.1 [[Type I diabetes | Type I]] 
**5.4.1.2 [[Type II diabetes | Type II]] 
**5.4.1.3 Complications in glucose metabolism 
***5.4.1.3.1 [[Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)]] 
***5.4.1.3.2 [[Hyperglycemia]] 
***5.4.1.3.3 [[Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state]] 
***5.4.1.3.4 [[Hypoglycemia]] 
5.5 Nutritional Disorders 
*5.5.1 [[Vitamin deficiencies]] 
*5.5.2 [[Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome]] 
*5.5.3 [[Malabsorption]] 
5.6 [[Parathyroid Disease]] 
5.7 Pituitary Disorders 
**5.7.1 [[Panhypopituitarism]] 
5.8 Thyroid Disorders 
*5.8.1 [[Hyperthyroidism]] 
*5.8.2 [[Hypothyroidism]] 
**5.8.3 [[Thyroiditis]] 
5.9 Tumors of Endocrine Glands 
*5.9.1 [[Adrenal tumors | Adrenal]] 
**5.9.1.1 [[Pheochromocytoma]] 
*5.9.2 [[Pituitary tumors | Pituitary]] 
*5.9.3 [[Thyroid tumors | Thyroid]] 

==6.0 ENVIRONMENTAL DISORDERS==
*6.1 Bites and Envenomation (See 18.1.3.2) 
**6.1.1 Arthropods 
***6.1.1.1 Insects 
***6.1.1.2 Arachnida 
**6.1.2 Mammals 
**6.1.3 Marine organisms (See 17.1.28) 
**6.1.4 Reptiles 
*6.2 Dysbarism 
**6.2.1 Air embolism 
**6.2.2 Barotrauma 
**6.2.3 Decompression syndrome 
*6.3 Electrical Injury (See 18.1.3.3.1) 
**6.3.1 Lightning 
*6.4 High-altitude Illness 
**6.4.1 Acute mountain sickness 
**6.4.2 Barotrauma of ascent 
**6.4.3 High-altitude cerebral edema 
**6.4.4 High-altitude pulmonary edema 
*6.5 Submersion Incidents 
**6.5.1 Cold water immersion 
**6.5.2 Near drowning 
*6.6 Temperature-related Illness 
**6.6.1 Heat 
***6.6.1.1 Heat exhaustion 
***6.6.1.2 Heat stroke 
**6.6.2 Cold 
***6.6.2.1 Frostbite 
***6.6.2.2 Hypothermia 
*6.7 Radiation Emergencies 

==7.0 HEAD, EAR, EYE, NOSE, THROAT DISORDERS==
7.1 Ear 
7.1.1 Foreign body 
7.1.2 Labyrinthitis 
7.1.3 Mastoiditis 
7.1.4 Ménière’s disease 
7.1.5 Otitis externa 
7.1.5.1 Infective 
7.1.5.1.1 
7.1.1.1 Impacted cerumen 
7.1.6 Otitis media 
7.1.7 Perforated tympanic membrane (See 18.1.11.2) 
7.1.8 Perichondritis 
7.2 Eye 
7.2.1 External eye 
7.2.1.1 Blepharitis 
7.2.1.2 Burn confined to eye (See 18.1.10.2) 
7.2.1.3 Conjunctivitis 
7.2.1.4 Corneal abrasions (See 18.1.10.1) 
7.2.1.5 Dacryocystitis 
7.2.1.6 Disorders of lacrimal system 
7.2.1.7 Foreign body 
7.2.1.8 Inflammation of the eyelids 
7.2.1.8.1 Chalazion 
7.2.1.8.2 Hordeolum 
7.2.1.9 Keratitis 
7.2.2 Anterior pole 
7.2.2.1 Glaucoma 
7.2.2.2 Hyphema (See 18.1.10.5) 
7.2.2.3 Iritis (See 18.1.10.9) 
7.2.2.4 Hypopyon 
7.2.3 Posterior pole 
7.2.3.1 Choroiditis/Chorioretinitis 
7.2.3.2 Optic neuritis 
7.2.3.3 Papilledema 
7.2.3.4 Retinal detachments and defects (See 18.1.10.8) 
7.2.3.5 Retinal vascular occlusion 
7.2.4 Orbit 
7.2.4.1 Cellulitis 
7.2.4.1.1 Preseptal 
7.2.4.1.2 Postseptal 
7.2.4.2 Purulent endophthalmitis 
7.3 Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis 
7.3.1 Cavernous sinus thrombosis 
7.4 Nose 
7.4.1 Epistaxis 
7.4.2 Foreign body 
7.4.3 Rhinitis 
7.4.4 Sinusitis 
7.5 Oropharynx/Throat 
7.5.1 Dentalgia 
7.5.2 Diseases of the oral soft tissue 
7.5.2.1 Ludwig's angina 
7.5.2.2 Stomatitis 
7.5.3 Diseases of the salivary glands 
7.5.3.1 Sialolithiasis 
7.5.3.2 Suppurative parotitis 
7.5.4 Foreign body 
7.5.5 Gingival and periodontal disorders 
7.5.5.1 Gingivostomatitis Larynx/Trachea 
7.5.6 Larynx/Trachea 
7.5.6.1 Epiglottitis (See 16.1.1.2) 
7.5.6.2 Laryngitis 
7.5.6.3 Tracheitis 
7.5.7 [[Oral candidiasis]] (See 2.2.1.1, 4.4.2.1) 
7.5.8 Dental abscess 
[[Peritonsillar_Abscess|7.5.9 Peritonsillar abscess]] 
7.5.10 Pharyngitis/Tonsillitis 
7.5.11 Retropharyngeal abscess 
7.5.12 Temporomandibular joint disorders 
7.6 Tumors 

==8.0 HEMATOLOGIC DISORDERS==
8.1 Blood Transfusion 
8.1.1 Complications 
8.2 Hemostatic Disorders 
8.2.1 [[Coagulation defects]] 
8.2.1.1 Acquired 
8.2.1.2 Hemophilias 
8.2.2 Disseminated intravascular coagulation 
8.2.3 Platelet disorders 
8.2.3.1 Thrombocytopenia 
8.3 Lymphomas 
8.4 Pancytopenia 
8.5 Red Blood Cell Disorders 
8.5.1 Anemias 
8.5.1.1 Aplastic 
8.5.1.2 Hemoglobinopathies 
8.5.1.2.1 Sickle cell disease 
8.5.1.3 Hemolytic 
8.5.1.4 Hypochromic 
8.5.1.4.1 Iron deficiency 
8.5.1.5 Megaloblastic 
8.5.2 Polycythemia 
8.5.3 Methemoglobinemia (See 17.1.29) 
8.6 White Blood Cell Disorders 
8.6.1 Leukemia 
8.6.2 Multiple myeloma 
8.6.3 Leukopenia 

==9.0 IMMUNE SYSTEM DISORDERS==
9.1 Collagen Vascular Disease 
9.1.1 Raynaud’s disease 
9.1.2 Reiter’s syndrome 
9.1.3 Rheumatoid arthritis (See 11.3.1.3) 
9.1.4 Scleroderma 
9.1.5 Systemic lupus erythematosus 
9.1.6 Vasculitis 
9.2 Hypersensitivity 
9.2.1 Allergic reaction 
9.2.2 Anaphylaxis 
9.2.3 Angioedema 
9.2.4 Drug allergies 
9.3 Transplant-related Problems 
9.3.1 Immunosuppression 
9.3.2 Rejection 
9.4 Immune Complex Disorders 
9.4.1 Kawasaki syndrome 
9.4.2 Rheumatic fever 
9.4.3 Sarcoidosis 
9.4.4 Post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis (See 15.3.1) 
==10.0 SYSTEMIC INFECTIOUS DISORDERS==
10.1 Bacterial 
10.1.1 Bacterial food poisoning 
10.1.1.1 Botulism 
10.1.2 Chlamydia 
10.1.3 Gonococcus 
10.1.4 Meningococcus 
10.1.5 Mycobacterium 
10.1.5.1 Atypical mycobacteria 
10.1.5.2 Tuberculosis 
10.1.6 Other bacterial diseases 
10.1.6.1 Gas gangrene (See 11.6.3) 
10.1.7 Sepsis/Bacteremia 
10.1.7.1 Shock 
10.1.7.2 Systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) 
10.1.7.3 Toxic shock syndrome 
10.1.8 Spirochetes 
10.1.8.1 Syphilis 
10.1.9 Tetanus 
10.2 Biological Warfare Agents 
10.3 Fungal Infections 
10.4 Protozoan/Parasites 
10.4.1 Malaria 
10.4.2 Toxoplasmosis 
10.5 Tick-Borne 
10.5.1 Ehrlichiosis 
10.5.2 Lyme disease 
10.5.3 Rocky Mountain spotted fever 
10.6 Viral 
10.6.1 Infectious mononucleosis 
10.6.2 Influenza/Parainfluenza 
10.6.3 Hantavirus 
10.6.4 Herpes simplex (See 4.4.4.3, 13.1.3.1) 
10.6.5 Herpes zoster/Varicella (See 4.4.4.4) 
10.6.6 HIV/AIDS 
10.6.7 Rabies 
10.6.8 Roseola (See 4.4.4.2) 
10.6.9 Rubella (See 4.4.4.2) 
10.7 Emerging Infections, Pandemics, and Drug Resistance 
==11.0 MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS (NONTRAUMATIC)==
11.1 Bony Abnormalities 
11.1.1 Aseptic/Avascular necrosis 
11.1.2 Osteomyelitis 
11.1.3 Tumors 
11.2 Disorders of the Spine 
11.2.1 Disc disorders 
11.2.2 Inflammatory spondylopathies 
11.2.3 Low back pain 
11.2.3.1 Cauda equina syndrome (See 18.1.15.1) 
11.2.3.2 Sacroiliitis 
11.2.3.3 Sprains/Strains 
11.3 Joint Abnormalities 
11.3.1 Arthritis 
11.3.1.1 Septic 
11.3.1.2 Crystal arthropathies 
11.3.1.3 Rheumatoid (See 9.1.3) 
11.3.1.4 Juvenile 
11.3.1.5 Osteoarthrosis 
11.3.2 Congenital dislocation of the hip 
11.3.3 Slipped capital femoral epiphysis 
11.4 Muscle Abnormalities 
11.4.1 Myositis 
11.4.2 Rhabdomyolysis 
11.5 Overuse Syndromes 
11.5.1 Bursitis 
11.5.2 Muscle strains 
11.5.3 Peripheral nerve syndrome 
11.5.3.1 Carpal tunnel syndrome 
11.5.4 Tendonitis 
11.6 Soft Tissue Infections 
11.6.1 Fasciitis 
11.6.2 Felon 
11.6.3 Gangrene (See 10.1.6.1) 
11.6.4 Paronychia 
11.6.5 Synovitis/Tenosynovitis 
==12.0 NERVOUS SYSTEM DISORDERS==
12.1 Cranial Nerve Disorders 
12.1.1 Idiopathic facial nerve paralysis (Bell’s palsy) 
12.1.2 Trigeminal neuralgia 
12.2 Demyelinating Disorders 
12.2.1 Multiple sclerosis 
12.3 Headache (See 1.2.2) 
12.3.1 Tension 
12.3.2 Vascular 
12.3.3 Cluster 
12.4 Hydrocephalus 
12.4.1 Normal pressure 
12.4.2 VP shunt 
12.5 Infections/Inflammatory Disorders 
12.5.1 Encephalitis 
12.5.2 Intracranial and intraspinal abscess 
12.5.3 Meningitis 
12.5.3.1 Bacterial 
12.5.3.2 Viral 
12.5.4 Myelitis 
12.5.5 Neuritis 
12.6 Movement Disorders 
12.6.1 Dystonic reaction 
12.6.2 Chorea/Choreiform 
12.6.3 Tardive dyskinesia 
12.7 Neuromuscular Disorders 
12.7.1 Guillain-Barré syndrome 
12.7.2 Myasthenia gravis 
12.7.3 Peripheral neuropathy 
12.8 Other Conditions of the Brain 
12.8.1 Dementia (See 14.5.3) 
12.8.2 Parkinson’s disease 
12.8.3 Pseudotumor cerebri 
12.9 Seizure Disorders 
12.9.1 Febrile 
12.9.2 Neonatal 
12.9.3 Status epilepticus 
12.9.3.1 Nonconvulsive 
12.10 Spinal Cord Compression 
12.11 Stroke 
12.11.1 Hemorrhagic 
12.11.1.1 Intracerebral 
12.11.1.2 Subarachnoid 
12.11.2 Ischemic 
12.11.2.1 Embolic 
12.11.2.2 Thrombotic 
12.12 Transient Cerebral Ischemia 
12.13 Tumors 
==13.0 OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY==
13.1 Female Genital Tract 
13.1.1 Cervix 
13.1.1.1 Cervicitis and endocervicitis 
13.1.1.2 Tumors 
13.1.2 Infectious disorders 
13.1.2.1 Pelvic inflammatory disease 
13.1.2.1.1 Fitz-Hugh-Curtis syndrome 
13.1.2.1.2 Tuboovarian abscess 
13.1.2.2 Urethritis 
13.1.3 Lesions 
13.1.3.1 Herpes simplex (See 4.4.4.3, 10.6.4) 
13.1.3.2 Human papillomavirus (HPV) (See 4.4.4.5) 
13.1.4 Ovary 
13.1.4.1 Cyst 
13.1.4.2 Torsion 
13.1.4.3 Tumors 
13.1.5 Uterus 
13.1.5.1 [[Dysfunctional bleeding]] 
13.1.5.2 Endometriosis 
13.1.5.3 Prolapse 
13.1.5.4 Tumors 
13.1.5.4.1 Gestational trophoblastic disease 
13.1.5.4.2 Leiomyoma 
13.1.6 V agina and vulva 
13.1.6.1 Bartholin’s cyst 
13.1.6.2 Foreign body 
13.1.6.3 Vaginitis/Vulvovaginitis 
13.2 Normal Pregnancy 
13.3 Complications of Pregnancy 
13.3.1 Abortion 
13.3.2 Ectopic pregnancy 
13.3.3 Hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, low platelets (HELLP) syndrome 
13.3.4 Hemorrhage, antepartum 
13.3.4.1 Abruptio placentae (See 18.2.1) 
13.3.4.2 Placenta previa 
13.3.5 Hyperemesis gravidarum 
13.3.6 Gestational hypertension 
13.3.6.1 Eclampsia 
13.3.6.2 Preeclampsia 
13.3.7 Infections 
13.3.8 Rh isoimmunization 
13.3.9 First trimester bleeding 
13.3.10 Gestational diabetes 
13.4 High-risk Pregnancy 
13.4.1 Assisted reproductive therapies 
13.5 Normal Labor and Delivery 
13.6 Complications of Labor 
13.6.1 Fetal distress 
13.6.2 Premature labor (See 18.2.3) 
13.6.3 Premature rupture of membranes 
13.6.4 Rupture of uterus (See 18.2.4) 
13.7 Complications of Delivery 
13.7.1 Malposition of fetus 
13.7.2 Nuchal cord 
13.7.3 Prolapse of cord 
13.8 Postpartum Complications 
13.8.1 Endometritis 
13.8.2 Hemorrhage 
13.8.3 Mastitis 
13.8.4 Pituitary infarction 
13.9 Contraception 

==14.0 PSYCHOBEHAVIORAL DISORDERS==
14.1 Addictive Behavior 
14.1.1 Alcohol dependence 
14.1.2 Drug dependence 
14.1.3 Eating disorders 
14.1.4 Substance abuse 
14.1.5 Tobacco dependence 
14.2 Mood Disorders and Thought Disorders 
14.2.1 Acute psychosis 
14.2.2 Bipolar disorder 
14.2.3 Depression 
14.2.3.1 Suicidal risk 
14.2.4 Grief reaction 
14.2.5 Schizophrenia 
14.3 Factitious Disorders 
14.3.1 Drug-diversion behavior 
14.3.2 Munchausen syndrome/Munchausen by proxy 
14.4 Neurotic Disorders 
14.4.1 Anxiety/Panic 
14.4.2 Obsessive compulsive 
14.4.3 Phobic 
14.4.4 Post-traumatic stress 
14.5 Organic Psychoses 
14.5.1 Chronic organic psychotic conditions 
14.5.1.1 Alcoholic psychoses 
14.5.1.2 Drug psychoses 
14.5.2 Delirium 
14.5.3 Dementia (See 12.8.1) 
14.5.4 Intoxication and/or withdrawal 
14.5.4.1 Alcohol (See 17.1.2) 
14.5.4.2 Hallucinogens (See 17.1.17) 
14.5.4.3 Opioids (See 17.1.1.3) 
14.5.4.4 Sedatives/Hypnotics/Anxiolytics (See 17.1.35) 
14.5.4.5 Sympathomimetics and cocaine (See 17.1.36;17.1.15) 
14.5.4.6 Anticholinergic (See 17.1.4) 
14.6 Patterns of Violence/Abuse/Neglect 
14.6.1 Interpersonal violence 
14.6.1.1 Child, intimate partner, elder 
14.6.2 Homicidal Risk 
14.6.3 Sexual assault 
14.6.4 Staff/Patient safety 
14.7 Personality Disorders 
14.8 Psychosomatic Disorders 
14.8.1 Hypochondriasis 
14.8.2 Hysteria/Conversion 
==15.0 RENAL AND UROGENITAL DISORDERS==
15.1 Acute and Chronic Renal Failure 
15.2 Complications of Renal Dialysis 
15.3 Glomerular Disorders 
15.3.1 Glomerulonephritis (See 9.4.4) 
15.3.2 Nephrotic syndrome 
15.4 Infection 
15.4.1 Cystitis 
15.4.2 Pyelonephritis 
15.5 Male Genital Tract 
15.5.1 Genital lesions 
15.5.2 Hernias 
15.5.3 Inflammation/Infection 
15.5.3.1 Balanitis/Balanoposthitis 
15.5.3.2 Epididymitis/Orchitis 
15.5.3.3 Gangrene of the scrotum (Fournier's gangrene) 
15.5.3.4 Prostatitis 
15.5.3.5 Urethritis 
15.5.4 Structural 
15.5.4.1 Paraphimosis/Phimosis 
15.5.4.2 Priapism 
15.5.4.3 Prostatic hypertrophy (BPH) 
15.5.4.4 Torsion 
15.5.5 Testicular masses 
15.5.6 Tumors 
15.5.6.1 Prostate 
15.5.6.2 Testis 
15.6 Nephritis 
15.6.1 Hemolytic uremic syndrome 
15.7 Structural Disorders 
15.7.1 Calculus of urinary tract 
15.7.2 Obstructive uropathy 
15.7.3 Polycystic kidney disease 
15.8 Tumors 
==16.0 THORACIC-RESPIRATORY DISORDERS==
16.1 Acute Upper Airway Disorders 
16.1.1 Infections 
16.1.1.1 Croup 
16.1.3 Tracheostomy/Complications 
16.2 Disorders of Pleura, Mediastinum, and Chest Wall 
16.2.1 Costochondritis 
16.1.1.2 Epiglottitis (See 7.5.6.1) 
16.1.2 Obstruction 
16.2.2 Mediastinitis 
16.2.3 Pleural effusion 
16.2.4 Pleuritis 
16.2.5 Pneumomediastinum 
16.2.6 Pneumothorax (See 18.1.2.7) 
16.2.6.1 Simple 
16.2.6.2 Tension 
16.2.6.3 Open 
16.2.7 Empyema 
16.3 Noncardiogenic Pulmonary Edema 
16.4 Obstructive/Restrictive Lung Disease 
16.4.1 Asthma/Reactive airway disease 
16.4.2 Bronchitis and bronchiolitis 
16.4.3 Bronchopulmonary dysplasia 
16.4.4 Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 
16.4.5 Cystic fibrosis 
16.4.6 Environmental/Industrial exposure 
16.4.7 Foreign body 
16.5 Physical and Chemical Irritants/Insults 
16.5.1 Pneumoconiosis 
16.5.2 Toxic effects of gases, fumes, vapors (See 18.1.3.3.2) 
16.6 Pulmonary Embolism/Infarct 
16.6.1 Septic emboli 
16.6.2 Venous thromboembolism (See 3.3.2.1) 
16.6.3 Fat emboli 
16.7 Pulmonary Infections 16.7.1 Lung abscess 
16.7.2 Pneumonia 
16.7.2.1 Aspiration 
16.7.2.2 Community-acquired 
16.7.2.3 Health care-associated 
16.7.3 Pulmonary tuberculosis 
16.7.4 Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) 
16.7.5 Pertussis 
16.8 Tumors 
16.8.1 Breast 
16.8.2 Pulmonary 
16.9 Pulmonary Hypertension 
==17.0 TOXICOLOGIC DISORDERS==
17.1 Drug and Chemical Classes 
17.1.1 Analgesics 
17.1.1.1 Acetaminophen 
17.1.2 Alcohol (See 14.5.4.1) 
17.1.2.1 Ethanol 
17.1.2.2 Glycol 
17.1.2.3 Isopropyl 
17.1.1.2 Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatories (NSAIDS) 
17.1.1.3 Opiates and related narcotics (See 14.5.4.3) 
17.1.1.4 Salicylates 
17.1.2.4 Methanol 
17.1.3 Anesthetics 
17.1.4 Anticholinergics/Cholinergics (See 14.5.4.6) 
17.1.5 Anticoagulants/Antithrombotics 
17.1.6 Anticonvulsants 
17.1.7 Antidepressants 
17.1.8 Antiparkinsonism drugs 
17.1.9 Antihistamines and antiemetics 
17.1.10 Antipsychotics 
17.1.11 Bronchodilators 
17.1.12 Carbon monoxide 
17.1.13 Cardiovascular drugs 
17.1.13.1 Antiarrhythmics 
17.1.13.1.1 Digitalis 
17.1.13.2 Antihypertensives 
17.1.13.3 Beta blockers 
17.1.13.4 Calcium channel blockers 
17.1.14 Caustic agents (See 2.2.2.3) 
17.1.14.1 Acid 
17.1.14.2 Alkali 
17.1.15 Cocaine (See 14.5.4.5) 
17.1.16 Cyanides, hydrogen sulfide 
17.1.17 Hallucinogens (See 14.5.4.2) 
17.1.18 Hazardous materials 
17.1.19 Heavy metals 
17.1.20 Herbicides, insecticides, and rodenticides 
17.1.21 Household/Industrial chemicals 
17.1.22 Hormones/Steroids 
17.1.23 Hydrocarbons 
17.1.24 Hypoglycemics/Insulin 
17.1.25 Inhaled toxins 
17.1.26 Iron 
17.1.27 Isoniazid 
17.1.28 Marine toxins (See 6.1.3) 
17.1.29 Methemoglobinemia (See 8.5.3) 
17.1.30 Mushrooms/Poisonous plants 
17.1.31 Neuroleptics 
17.1.32 Non-prescription drugs 
17.1.33 Organophosphates 
17.1.34 Recreational drugs 
17.1.35 Sedatives/Hypnotics (See 14.5.4.4) 
17.1.36 Stimulants/Sympathomimetics (See 14.5.4.5) 
17.1.37 Strychnine 
17.1.38 Lithium 
17.1.39 Nutritional supplements 
17.1.40 Chemical warfare agents 
17.1.41 Antibiotics 
17.1.42 Antiretrovirals 
==18.0 TRAUMATIC DISORDERS==
18.1.1.1 Diaphragm 
18.1 Trauma 
18.1.1 Abdominal trauma 
18.1.1.2 Hollow viscus 
18.1.1.3 Penetrating 
18.1.1.4 Retroperitoneum 
18.1.1.5 Solid organ 
18.1.1.6 Vascular 
18.1.2 Chest trauma 
18.1.2.1 Aortic dissection/Disruption 
18.1.2.2 Contusion 
18.1.2.2.1 Cardiac 
18.1.2.2.2 Pulmonary 
18.1.2.3 Fracture 
18.1.2.3.1 Clavicle 
18.1.2.3.2 Ribs/Flail chest 
18.1.2.3.3 Sternum 
18.1.2.4 Hemothorax 
18.1.2.5 Penetrating chest trauma 
18.1.2.6 Pericardial tamponade (See 3.6.1) 
18.1.2.7 Pneumothorax (See 16.2.6) 
18.1.2.7.1 Simple 
18.1.2.7.2 Tension 
18.1.2.7.3 Open 
18.1.3 Cutaneous injuries 
18.1.3.1 Avulsions 
18.1.3.2 Bite wounds (See 6.1) 
18.1.3.3 Burns 
18.1.3.3.1 Electrical (See 6.3) 
18.1.3.3.2 Chemical (See 16.5.2) 
18.1.3.3.3 Thermal 
18.1.3.4 Lacerations 
18.1.3.5 Puncture wounds 
18.1.4 Facial fractures 
18.1.5.1 Bladder 
18.1.5.2 External genitalia 
18.1.4.1 Dental 
18.1.4.2 Le Fort 
18.1.4.3 Mandibular 
18.1.4.4 Orbital 
18.1.4.5 Nasal 
18.1.4.5.1 Septal hematoma 
18.1.4.6 Zygomatic arch 
18.1.5 Genitourinary trauma 
18.1.5.1 Bladder 
18.1.5.2 External Genitalia 
18.1.5.3 Renal 
18.1.5.4 Ureteral 
18.1.5.5 Urethral 
18.1.6.1 Intracranial injury 
18.1.6 Head trauma 
18.1.6.2 Scalp lacerations/Avulsions 
18.1.6.3 Skull fractures 
18.1.7 Injuries of the spine 
18.1.7.1 Dislocations/Subluxations 
18.1.7.2 Fractures 
18.1.7.3 Sprains/Strains 
18.1.8 Extremity bony trauma 
18.1.8.1 Dislocations/Subluxations 
18.1.8.2 Fractures (open and closed) 
18.1.9 Neck trauma 
18.1.9.1 Laryngotracheal injuries 
18.1.9.2 Penetrating neck trauma 
18.1.9.3 Vascular injuries 
18.1.9.3.1 Carotid artery 
18.1.9.3.2 Jugular vein 
18.1.9.4 Strangulation 
18.1.10 Ophthalmologic trauma 
18.1.10.1 Corneal abrasions/Lacerations (See 7.2.1.4) 
18.1.10.2 Corneal burns (See 7.2.1.2) 
18.1.10.2.1 Acid 
18.1.10.2.2 Alkali 
18.1.10.2.3 Ultraviolet 
18.1.10.3 Eyelid lacerations 
18.1.10.4 Foreign body (See 19.4.4.8) 
18.1.10.5 Hyphema (See 7.2.2.2) 
18.1.10.6 Lacrimal duct injuries 
18.1.10.7 Penetrating globe injuries 
18.1.10.8 Retinal detachments (See 7.2.3.4) 
18.1.10.9 Traumatic iritis (See 7.2.2.3) 
18.1.10.10 Retrobulbar hematoma 
18.1.11 Otologic trauma 
18.1.11.1 Hematoma 
18.1.11.2 Perforated tympanic membrane (See 7.1.7) 
18.1.12 Pediatric fractures 
18.1.12.1 Epiphyseal 
18.1.12.1.1 Salter-Harris classification 
18.1.12.2 Greenstick 
18.1.12.3 Torus 
18.1.13 Pelvic fracture 
18.1.14 Soft-tissue extremity injuries 
18.1.14.1 Amputations/Replantation 
18.1.14.2 Compartment syndromes 
18.1.14.3 High-pressure injection 
18.1.14.4 Injuries to joints 
18.1.14.5 Penetrating trauma 
18.1.14.6 Periarticular 
18.1.14.7 Sprains/Strains 
18.1.14.8 Tendon injuries 
18.1.14.8.1 Lacerations/Transections 
18.1.14.8.2 Ruptures 
18.1.14.8.2.1 Achilles tendon 
18.1.14.8.2.2 Patellar tendon 
18.1.14.9 Vascular injuries 
18.1.15 Spinal cord and nervous system trauma 
18.1.15.1 Cauda equina syndrome (See 12.2.3.1) 
18.1.15.2 Injury to nerve roots 
18.1.15.3 Peripheral nerve injury 
18.1.15.4 Spinal cord injury 
18.1.15.4.1 Spinal cord injury without radiologic abnormality (SCIWORA) 
18.2 Trauma in Pregnancy 
18.2.1 Abruptio placentae (See 13.3.4.1) 
18.2.2 Perimortem C-section (See 19.4.8.2) 
18.2.3 Premature labor (See 13.6.2) 
18.2.4 Rupture of uterus (See 13.6.4) 
18.3 Multi-system Trauma 
18.3.1 Blast injury 
==19.0 PROCEDURES AND SKILLS INTEGRAL TO THE PRACTICE OF EMERGENCY MEDICINE==
19.1 Airway Techniques 
19.1.1 Intubation 
19.1.2 Airway adjuncts 
19.1.3 [[Surgical airway]] 
19.1.4 Mechanical ventilation 
19.1.5 Non-invasive ventilatory management 
19.1.6 Ventilatory monitoring 
19.2 Resuscitation 
19.2.1 Cardiopulmonary resuscitation 
19.2.2 Neonatal resuscitation 
19.2.3 Pediatric resuscitation 
19.2.4 Post-resuscitative care 
19.2.5 Blood, fluid, and component therapy 
19.2.6 Arterial catheter insertion 
19.2.7 Central venous access 
19.2.8 Intraosseous infusion 
19.2.9 Defibrillation 
19.2.10 Thoracotomy 
19.3 Anesthesia and Acute Pain Management 
19.3.1 Local anesthesia 
19.3.2 Regional nerve block 
19.3.3 Procedural sedation and analgesia 
19.4 Diagnostic and Therapeutic Procedures 
19.4.1 Abdominal and gastrointestinal 
19.4.1.1 Anoscopy 
19.4.1.2 Excision of thrombosed hemorrhoid 
19.4.1.3 Gastric lavage 
19.4.1.4 Gastrostomy tube replacement 
19.4.1.5 Nasogastric tube 
19.4.1.6 Paracentesis 
19.4.2 Cardiovascular and Thoracic 
19.4.2.1 Cardiac pacing 
19.4.2.2 Cardioversion 
**19.4.2.3 [[ECG interpretation]] 
19.4.2.4 Pericardiocentesis 
19.4.2.5 Thoracentesis 
19.4.2.6 Thoracostomy 
19.4.3 Cutaneous 
19.4.3.1 Escharotomy 
19.4.3.2 Incision and drainage 
19.4.3.3 Trephination, nails 
19.4.3.4 Wound closure techniques 
19.4.3.5 Wound management 
19.4.4 Head, ear, eye, nose, and throat 
19.4.4.1 Control of epistaxis 
19.4.4.2 Drainage of peritonsillar abscess 
19.4.4.3 Laryngoscopy 
19.4.4.4 Lateral canthotomy 
[[Slit_Lamp_Examination|19.4.4.5 Slit lamp examination]] 
19.4.4.6 Tonometry 
19.4.4.7 Tooth stabilization 
19.4.4.8 Corneal foreign body removal (See 18.1.10.4) 
19.4.4.9 Drainage of hematoma 
19.4.5 Systemic infectious 
19.4.5.1 Personal protection (equipment and techniques) 
19.4.5.2 Universal precautions and exposure management 
19.4.6 Musculoskeletal 
19.4.6.1 Arthrocentesis 
19.4.6.2 Compartment pressure measurement 
19.4.6.3 Fracture/Dislocation immobilization techniques 
19.4.6.4 Fracture/Dislocation reduction techniques 
19.4.6.5 Spine immobilization techniques 
19.4.6.6 Fasciotomy 
19.4.7 Nervous system 
19.4.7.1 Lumbar puncture 
19.4.8 Obstetrics and gynecology 
19.4.8.1 Delivery of newborn 
19.4.8.2 Perimortem c-section (See 18.2.2) 
19.4.8.3 Sexual assault examination 
19.4.9 Psychobehavioral 
19.4.9.1 Psychiatric screening examination 
19.4.9.2 Violent patient management/Restraint 
19.4.10 Renal and urogenital 
19.4.10.1 Bladder catheterization 
19.4.10.1.1 Urethral catheter 
19.4.10.1.2 Suprapubic catheter 
19.4.10.2 Cystourethrogram 
19.4.10.3 Testicular detorsion 
19.4.11 Toxicologic 
19.4.11.1 Decontamination 
19.5 Other Diagnostic and Therapeutic Procedures 
19.5.1 Foreign body removal 
19.5.2 Collection and handling of forensic material 
19.5.3 Ultrasound 
19.5.3.1 Diagnostic 
19.5.3.2 Procedural 

==20.0 OTHER CORE COMPETENCIES OF THE PRACTICE OF EMERGENCY MEDICINE==
20.1 Interpersonal and Communication Skills 
20.1.1 Interpersonal skills 
20.1.1.1 Inter-departmental and medical staff relations 
20.1.1.2 Intra-departmental relations, teamwork, and collaboration skills 
20.1.1.3 Patient and family experience of care 
20.1.2 Communication skills 
20.1.2.1 Complaint management and service recovery 
20.1.2.2 Conflict management 
20.1.2.3 Crisis resource management 
20.1.2.4 Delivering bad news 
20.1.2.5 Multicultural approach to the ED patient 
20.1.2.6 Negotiation skills 
20.2 Practice-based Learning and Improvement 
20.2.1 Performance improvement and lifelong learning 
20.2.1.1 Evidence-based medicine 
20.2.1.2 Interpretation of medical literature 
20.2.1.3 Knowledge translation 
20.2.1.4 Patient safety and medical errors 
20.2.1.5 Performance evaluation and feedback 
20.2.1.6 Research 
20.2.2 Practice guidelines 
20.2.3 Education 
20.2.3.1 Patient and family 
20.2.3.2 Provider 
20.2.4 Principles of quality improvement 
20.3 Professionalism 
20.3.1 Advocacy 
20.3.1.1 Patient 
20.3.1.2 Professional 
20.3.2 Ethical principles 
20.3.2.1 Conflicts of interest 
20.3.2.2 Diversity awareness 
20.3.2.3 Electronic communications/Social media 
20.3.2.4 Medical ethics 
20.3.3 Leadership and management principles 
20.3.4 Well-being 
20.3.4.1 Fatigue and impairment 
20.3.4.2 Time management/Organizational skills 
20.3.4.3 Work/Life balance 
20.3.4.4 Work dysphoria (burn-out) 
20.4 Systems-based Practice 
20.4.1 Clinical informatics 
20.4.1.1 Computerized order entry 
20.4.1.2 Clinical decision support 
20.4.1.3 Electronic health record 
20.4.1.4 Health information integration 
20.4.2 ED Administration 
20.4.2.1 Contracts and practice models 
20.4.2.2 Patient flow and throughput 
20.4.2.2.1 Patient triage and classification 
20.4.2.2.2 Hospital crowding and diversion 
20.4.2.2.3 Observation and rapid treatment units 
20.4.2.3 Financial principles 
20.4.2.3.1 Billing and coding 
20.4.2.3.2 Cost-effective care and resource utilization 
20.4.2.3.3 Reimbursement issues 
20.4.2.4 Human resource management 
20.4.2.4.1 Allied health professionals 
20.4.2.4.2 Recruitment, credentialing, and orientation 
20.4.3 ED operations 
20.4.3.1 Policies and procedures 
20.4.3.2 ED data acquisition and operational metrics 
20.4.3.3 Safety, security, and violence in the ED 
20.4.4 Health care coordination 
20.4.4.1 End-of-life and palliative care/Advance directives 
20.4.4.2 Placement options 
20.4.4.3 Outpatient services 
20.4.5 Regulatory/Legal 
20.4.5.1 Accreditation 
20.4.5.2 Compliance and reporting requirements 
20.4.5.3 Confidentiality and HIPAA 
20.4.5.4 Consent, capacity, and refusal of care 
20.4.5.5 Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act (EMTALA) 
20.4.5.6 External quality metrics 
20.4.6 Risk management 
20.4.6.1 Liability and litigation 
20.4.6.2 Professional liability insurance 
20.4.6.3 Risk mitigation 
20.4.7 Evolving trends in health care delivery 
20.4.7.1 Public policy 
20.4.8 Regionalization of emergency care

Joint swelling

2016-06-27T21:06:20Z

Agriffith: Created page with " http://www.ozemedicine.com/wiki/doku.php?id=joint_swelling Joint swelling overview http://lifeinthefastlane.com/resources/arthritis-ddx/ Arthritis http://journals.lww.com/e..."

http://www.ozemedicine.com/wiki/doku.php?id=joint_swelling
Joint swelling overview
http://lifeinthefastlane.com/resources/arthritis-ddx/
Arthritis
http://journals.lww.com/em-news/Fulltext/2009/09000/Symptoms__Joint_Swelling_and_Pain,_Fever.28.aspx
case

Jaundice

2016-06-27T21:02:28Z

Agriffith: Created page with " http://lifeinthefastlane.com/investigations/bilirubin/ overview http://www.foamem.com/2011/06/16/neonatal-jaundice/ neonatal jaundice http://www.wikem.org/wiki/Jaundice jau..."

http://lifeinthefastlane.com/investigations/bilirubin/
overview
http://www.foamem.com/2011/06/16/neonatal-jaundice/
neonatal jaundice
http://www.wikem.org/wiki/Jaundice
jaundice

Hiccup

2016-06-27T20:56:23Z

Agriffith: Created page with " http://lifeinthefastlane.com/ccc/hiccoughs/ differential http://emblog.mayo.edu/discussion/hiccups-old-remedies-for-an-old-malady/ broad discussion"

http://lifeinthefastlane.com/ccc/hiccoughs/
differential
http://emblog.mayo.edu/discussion/hiccups-old-remedies-for-an-old-malady/
broad discussion

Hemoptysis

2016-06-27T20:51:49Z

Agriffith: Created page with " http://lifeinthefastlane.com/ccc/haemoptysis/ definitions http://www.emdocs.net/hemoptysis-an-em-primer/ overview"

http://lifeinthefastlane.com/ccc/haemoptysis/
definitions
http://www.emdocs.net/hemoptysis-an-em-primer/
overview

Hematuria

2016-06-27T20:49:13Z

Agriffith: Created page with " https://usmlestep3blog.com/usmle-step3-review/archer-usmle-step-3-review/hematuria-approach-nephrology/ Step 3 overview of hematuria http://lifeinthefastlane.com/ccc/ha..."

https://usmlestep3blog.com/usmle-step3-review/archer-usmle-step-3-review/hematuria-approach-nephrology/
Step 3 overview of hematuria 
http://lifeinthefastlane.com/ccc/haematuria-in-trauma/
Hematuria in trauma 
http://dontforgetthebubbles.com/microscopic-haematuria/
pediatric hematuria 
https://sonospot.wordpress.com/2013/05/23/sonocase-45-yr-male-flank-pain-hematuria-not-always-a-kidney-stone-by-dr-marzec-et-al-in-westjem-foamed/
US in hematuria: mass
http://www.emdocs.net/abdominal-vascular-graft-complications/
Hematuria and AAA
http://www.clinicalem.com/utility-of-hematuria-in-patients-with-suspected-renal-colic/
hematuria and renal colic
http://www.wikem.org/wiki/Hematuria
overview
https://www.emrap.org/episode/september2011/hematuriainkids
EM:RAP episode, requires subscription
http://lifeinthefastlane.com/investigations/urinalysis/
Interpreting the UA

Hematemesis

2016-06-27T20:33:55Z

Agriffith:

http://lifeinthefastlane.com/resources/upper-gastrointestinal-haemorrhage/ 
* differential 
http://shortcoatsinem.blogspot.com/2013/02/you-want-me-to-stick-that-tube-where.html 
*Nasogastriclavage 
http://gi.org/guideline/management-of-patients-with-ulcer-bleeding/ 
*GI society guidelines 
http://www.foamem.com/2014/02/28/briefs-my-baby-threw-up-blood/ 
*hematemesis in neonate 
http://www.emdocs.net/unstable-patient-gi-bleed/ 
*unstable patient with GI bleeding 
http://pmj.bmj.com/content/80/945/399.full 
*full text review article 
https://www.aliem.com/2011/paucis-verbis-upper-gi-bleeding/ 
*upper GI bleeding 
http://emcrit.org/pulmcrit/coagulopathy-bleeding-cirrhotic-inr/ 
*bleeding in cirrhotics 
http://www.wikem.org/wiki/Upper_gastrointestinal_bleeding 
*Upper GI Bleed

Hematemesis

2016-06-27T20:33:19Z

Agriffith:

Hematemesis

2016-06-27T20:32:48Z

Agriffith:

Hematemesis

2016-06-27T20:31:57Z

Agriffith:

* http://lifeinthefastlane.com/resources/upper-gastrointestinal-haemorrhage/ 
** differential 
* http://shortcoatsinem.blogspot.com/2013/02/you-want-me-to-stick-that-tube-where.html 
Nasogastriclavage 
* http://gi.org/guideline/management-of-patients-with-ulcer-bleeding/ 
GI society guidelines 
* http://www.foamem.com/2014/02/28/briefs-my-baby-threw-up-blood/ 
hematemesis in neonate 
* http://www.emdocs.net/unstable-patient-gi-bleed/ 
unstable patient with GI bleeding 
*http://pmj.bmj.com/content/80/945/399.full 
full text review article 
*https://www.aliem.com/2011/paucis-verbis-upper-gi-bleeding/ 
upper GI bleeding 
*http://emcrit.org/pulmcrit/coagulopathy-bleeding-cirrhotic-inr/ 
bleeding in cirrhotics 
* http://www.wikem.org/wiki/Upper_gastrointestinal_bleeding 
Upper GI Bleed

Hematemesis

2016-06-27T20:28:28Z

Agriffith:

* http://lifeinthefastlane.com/resources/upper-gastrointestinal-haemorrhage/ 
differential 
* http://shortcoatsinem.blogspot.com/2013/02/you-want-me-to-stick-that-tube-where.html 
Nasogastriclavage 
* http://gi.org/guideline/management-of-patients-with-ulcer-bleeding/ 
GI society guidelines 
* http://www.foamem.com/2014/02/28/briefs-my-baby-threw-up-blood/ 
hematemesis in neonate 
* http://www.emdocs.net/unstable-patient-gi-bleed/ 
unstable patient with GI bleeding 
*http://pmj.bmj.com/content/80/945/399.full 
full text review article 
*https://www.aliem.com/2011/paucis-verbis-upper-gi-bleeding/ 
upper GI bleeding 
*http://emcrit.org/pulmcrit/coagulopathy-bleeding-cirrhotic-inr/ 
bleeding in cirrhotics 
* http://www.wikem.org/wiki/Upper_gastrointestinal_bleeding 
Upper GI Bleed

Hematemesis

2016-06-27T20:28:10Z

Agriffith:

* http://lifeinthefastlane.com/resources/upper-gastrointestinal-haemorrhage/ 
differential 
* http://shortcoatsinem.blogspot.com/2013/02/you-want-me-to-stick-that-tube-where.html 
Nasogastriclavage 
* http://gi.org/guideline/management-of-patients-with-ulcer-bleeding/ 
GI society guidelines 
* http://www.foamem.com/2014/02/28/briefs-my-baby-threw-up-blood/ 
hematemesis in neonate 
* http://www.emdocs.net/unstable-patient-gi-bleed/ 
unstable patient with GI bleeding 
*http://pmj.bmj.com/content/80/945/399.full 
full text review article 
*https://www.aliem.com/2011/paucis-verbis-upper-gi-bleeding/ 
upper GI bleeding 
*http://emcrit.org/pulmcrit/coagulopathy-bleeding-cirrhotic-inr/ 
bleeding in cirrhotics 
http://www.wikem.org/wiki/Upper_gastrointestinal_bleeding 
Upper GI Bleed

Nausea/Vomiting

2016-06-27T20:27:04Z

Agriffith: Created page with "* https://pediatriceducation.org/2016/05/02/what-causes-vomiting/ "

* https://pediatriceducation.org/2016/05/02/what-causes-vomiting/

Hematemesis

2016-06-27T20:25:59Z

Agriffith: Created page with "* http://lifeinthefastlane.com/resources/upper-gastrointestinal-haemorrhage/ differential * http://shortcoatsinem.blogspot.com/2013/02/you-want-me-to-stick-that-tube..."

Feeding problems

2016-06-27T20:11:34Z

Agriffith: Created page with "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2851259/ review article on feeding problems http://familydoctor.org/familydoctor/en/health-tools/search-by-symptom/feedin..."

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2851259/ 
review article on feeding problems 
http://familydoctor.org/familydoctor/en/health-tools/search-by-symptom/feeding-problems-infants-children.html 
flow chart. targeted at lay audience 
http://pedemmorsels.com/eating-disorders/ 
overview of eating disorders 
http://www.rcemfoamed.co.uk/portfolio/neonates-in-the-ed-growth-feeding/ 
feeding problems in neonates 
http://www.wikem.org/wiki/Baby_feeding_and_nutrition 
feeding guidelines

Fatigue/Malaise

2016-06-27T19:46:07Z

Agriffith: Created page with "http://www.gpnotebook.co.uk/simplepage.cfm?ID=1590689801 Resource on general approach to fatigue http://research.omicsgroup.org/index.php/Fatigue_(medical) gene..."

http://www.gpnotebook.co.uk/simplepage.cfm?ID=1590689801 
Resource on general approach to fatigue 
http://research.omicsgroup.org/index.php/Fatigue_(medical) 
general outline of fatigue 
http://research.omicsgroup.org/index.php/Malaise 
brief resource on malaise

Failure to thrive

2016-06-25T23:46:50Z

Agriffith: Created page with "http://pedscases.com/failure-thrive Peds podcast "

http://pedscases.com/failure-thrive 
Peds podcast

Edema

2016-06-25T23:38:28Z

Agriffith: Created page with "https://www.wikem.org/wiki/Pedal_edema differential considerations http://ddxof.com/lower-extremity-edema/ Case and differential "

https://www.wikem.org/wiki/Pedal_edema 
differential considerations 
http://ddxof.com/lower-extremity-edema/ 
Case and differential

Dysuria

2016-06-25T23:21:26Z

Agriffith: Created page with "https://www.wikem.org/wiki/Dysuria differential for dysuria"

https://www.wikem.org/wiki/Dysuria 
differential for dysuria

Dysphagia

2016-06-25T23:12:47Z

Agriffith: Created page with "http://lifeinthefastlane.com/resources/dysphagia-ddx/ ddx for dysphagia http://pulmccm.org/2013/review-articles/dysphagia-swallowing-disorders-icu-review/ ICU f..."

http://lifeinthefastlane.com/resources/dysphagia-ddx/ 
ddx for dysphagia 
http://pulmccm.org/2013/review-articles/dysphagia-swallowing-disorders-icu-review/ 
ICU focused review of dysphagia

Dysmenorrhea

2016-06-25T23:04:40Z

Agriffith: Created page with "http://broomedocs.com/2013/05/dysmenorrhea-with-dr-penny-wilson/ conversation about dysmenorrhea from a blog focused on country docs "

http://broomedocs.com/2013/05/dysmenorrhea-with-dr-penny-wilson/ 
conversation about dysmenorrhea from a blog focused on country docs

Diarrhea

2016-06-25T22:56:15Z

Agriffith: Created page with "https://wikem.org/wiki/Acute_diarrhea Overview of acute diarrhea http://lifeinthefastlane.com/ccc/diarrhoea/ Diarrhea in critically ill patients https://em..."

https://wikem.org/wiki/Acute_diarrhea 
Overview of acute diarrhea 
http://lifeinthefastlane.com/ccc/diarrhoea/ 
Diarrhea in critically ill patients 
https://emlyceum.com/2015/11/02/diarrhea-answers/

Dehydration

2016-06-25T22:43:32Z

Agriffith:

http://rebelem.com/forget-pedialyte-just-use-dilute-apple-juice-mild-gastroenteritis/ 
A discussion of Oral rehydration therapies for mild gastroenteritis. 
http://lifeinthefastlane.com/ccc/paediatric-dehydration-assessment/ 
Assessing dehydration in the pediatric patient 
http://www.foamem.com/2014/03/21/assessing-the-degree-of-dehydration-on-physical-exam/ 
dehydration and physical exam 
http://www.pemcincinnati.com/blog/my-approach-to-the-management-of-dehydration-in-the-ed/

Dehydration

2016-06-25T22:36:40Z

Agriffith:

FOAM EMed Index - User contributions [en]

Dysbarism

Table of Contents

Bites and Envenomation

Table of Contents

Reptiles

Marine organisms

Mammalian Bites

Table of Contents

Arachnida

Arachnida

Insects

Insects

Thyroiditis

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Joint swelling

Jaundice

Hiccup

Hemoptysis

Hematuria

Hematemesis

Hematemesis

Hematemesis

Hematemesis

Hematemesis

Hematemesis

Nausea/Vomiting

Hematemesis

Feeding problems

Fatigue/Malaise

Failure to thrive

Edema

Dysuria

Dysphagia

Dysmenorrhea

Diarrhea

Dehydration

Dehydration